高中英语必修五:UNIT5 Reading

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ray complex variety
n. 皮; 皮肤 n. 器官 n. 屏障; 障碍物 n. 毒药; 毒害 vt. 毒害; 使中毒 n. 光线; 射线 adj. 复杂的 n. 变化; 多样化
liquid radiation mild mildly pan stove tissue swell
wk.baidu.com
n. 液体 n. 辐射; 射线 adj. 轻微的; 温和的 adv. 轻微地; 温和地 n. 平底锅; 盘子 n. 炉子; 火炉 n. 组织; 手巾纸 vt. & vi. 膨胀; 隆起
drown sprained ankle a broken arm a snake bite bleed choke burn/catch fire cut a bloody nose
Accident First aid
What kind of first aid would you perform in this situation? Make a list of your ideas.
burns happen.
I. Read the text carefully and fill in the blanks.
Burns
Causes
hot liquids, steam, fire, radiation, the sun, electricity or chemicals First degree burns Second degree burns Third degree burns
II. Choose the best answer. 1. In the text, burns are sorted according to the ______ of the skin burned. A. layer B. function C. type D. area
2. When cooling burns, cool water is used to do the following EXCEPT ______. A. stop the burning process B. prevent the pain becoming unbearable C. reduce swelling D. prevent any blisters being broken
◆ Send the victim to the doctor or hospital at once.
First aid treatment
Dry the burned area ◆ 10. _____ gently. ◆ Cover the burned area with bandage a dry, clean 11. _________. ◆ Keep burned arms or legs higher than the heart. 12. ________
Reading
What is first aid?
What things at home can be dangerous?
electrical equipment knives glass hot water gas electric wires poisons pets
What words can you think of when you talk about accidents and first aid?
Cool the area of skin.
Wash it under the cold running water.
Cover the wound with bandage / clean
cloth.
See a doctor if necessary.
skin organ barrier poison
scissors unbearable basin bandage vital
n. 剪刀 adj. 难以忍受的 n. 盆; 盆地 n. 绷带 adj. 至关重要的; 生死攸关的
electric shock 触电; 电休克 squeeze … out 榨出; 挤出
over and over again 反复; 多次
Types 1. ______
Charac ◆ dry, red teristics and mildly 2. swollen ________ ◆ mildly painful ◆ turn white 3. ______ when pressed
◆ rough, red and swollen ◆ blisters ◆ 4. ________ watery surface ◆ extremely painful
Read the text quickly and complete the main idea of it. The text mainly introduces ______ three types
of burns and their characteristics as well
as how to give _________________ first aid treatment when
◆ black and white and charred ◆ swollen; often 5. ______ tissue under them can be seen ◆ little or no pain nerves if 6. _______ are damaged; may be pain around edge of injured area
First aid treatme nt
jewellerynear ◆ Take off clothing and 7. _________ the burn.
◆ Place 8. _____, cool clean, wet cloths on them until the pain decreases. ◆ Place cool cloths on the burned area repeatedly for 9. ____ an _____ or so. hour
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