高中英语语法代词PPT课件
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轮船要起航了。这是她第一次去英国。
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
.
12
1. — Who broke the window? — Not _____. A. I B. he C. her
2. Miss Li invited __ have dinner with her . A. me and you B. you and I C. you and me
.
9
一:人称代词
1.人称代词作主语时用主格,作宾语时用宾格 * They all like him very much. 他们都很喜欢他。 * She gave the books to you and me.
这些书是她送给你和我的。
.
10
2.人称代词在作表语时,用宾格
* Who’s knocking at the door?
and just ask who ____ was. A. he B. she C. it
2. I can’t find my hat . I don’t know where I put ____.
A. one B. it C. that
3. I can’t find my hat . I think I must buy__.
I found it difficult to learn English well first.
It is important for us to learn a foreign language.
.
15
1. --- Who is knocking at the door? --- I don’t know . I was lying in the bed
有两类:主格和宾格。
2、 人称代词的用法是:
人称代词的主格在句中作主语, 人称代词的宾格在句中作宾语。
3、 物主代词有几种?如何区别?
有两种:形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
形容词性物主代词后面跟名词; 名词性物主代词. 后面不能跟名词。 5
1.人称代词 (表示 “我、你、他、她、它、我们、你
们、他们”的词叫人称代词)
3. Who taught _____ English last term? A. them B. their C. they
.
13
【温馨提示】 it的其他用法
.
14
8.it可作为形式主语或形式宾语、将不定式、动 名词等构成的主语或宾语后移,使句子显得平稳 It’s hard to reach the apples. 很难够到苹果。 It’s good for you taking a walk after supper. 对你来说饭后散步是有好处的。
.
11
4.she可以用来代表国家、船只或车辆、大地、月 亮等
* We love our motherland, we hope she’ll be stronger and bigger.
我们热爱我们的祖国,我们希望她更强大。
* The ship is leaving. She’s on her first trip to England.
格1.).-- Who broke the window? --__B____.
A. Li Ming and I B. I and Li Ming C. Li Ming and me
★ 在承认错误时,把(我) 放在其他人称前面
表示勇于承认错误。 .
8
【巧学妙记】人称代词的排列顺序: 人称代词并列现,排列顺序记心间。 单数形式二、三、一,复数形式一、 二、三。 若把错误责任担,第一人称最当先。
★人称代词作主语时,要用主格形式;
作宾语时,在动词、介词后面用宾格形式。
.
7
注:
1. Last Sunday everybody went to the cinema C
except____.
A.mmAee and Tom
B. Tom and I
C. Tom and
2★.几_个__人__称_代_h词av并e 列ne使ve用r 时be,单en数to代B词ei的jin人g称. 顺序常为你、 A他. /W她e、, y我ou。a复nd数th代ey词的B.人Yo称u,代th词ey顺a序nd为w我e 们C.、Yo你u们, th、em他 们。an即d wuse, you and they(主格); us, you and them(宾
–It’s me. 谁敲门?-是我。 3. 人称代词在并列使用时的顺序为 单数形式:(二、三、一)即:you/ he/ I 复数形式:(一、二、三)即;we/ you/ they * You, she and I all enjoy the music. 你她和我都喜欢音乐。 * We, you and they all love our country.
代词
( pron.)
.
1
定义与分类
• 代词是代替名词及起名词作用的短语或句子 的词。代词根据其意思和用法可分为人称代 词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、相互 代词、疑问代词、连接代词、关系代词、不 定代词九类。
.
2
一、人称代词、物主代词、反身代词一表清
.
3
.
4
Try to answer
1、 人称代词有几类?
I we you you he she it they me us you you him her it them
用法口诀: 人称代词分两格,主格宾格来分说; 主格定把主语. 作,宾格作宾不会错。6
注:
1. Mr Brown teaches__B__ history this year.
A. We
B. us
C. ours
2._C____isn’t here. What’s wrong with ___?
A. She; she B. Her; her C. She; her
3. please tell_A__ about it if __don’t know.
A. them; they B. they; they C. them; them
A. it B. one C. that
.
16
1.I found ___ very difficult to make progress
in my study .
A. it’s
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
.
12
1. — Who broke the window? — Not _____. A. I B. he C. her
2. Miss Li invited __ have dinner with her . A. me and you B. you and I C. you and me
.
9
一:人称代词
1.人称代词作主语时用主格,作宾语时用宾格 * They all like him very much. 他们都很喜欢他。 * She gave the books to you and me.
这些书是她送给你和我的。
.
10
2.人称代词在作表语时,用宾格
* Who’s knocking at the door?
and just ask who ____ was. A. he B. she C. it
2. I can’t find my hat . I don’t know where I put ____.
A. one B. it C. that
3. I can’t find my hat . I think I must buy__.
I found it difficult to learn English well first.
It is important for us to learn a foreign language.
.
15
1. --- Who is knocking at the door? --- I don’t know . I was lying in the bed
有两类:主格和宾格。
2、 人称代词的用法是:
人称代词的主格在句中作主语, 人称代词的宾格在句中作宾语。
3、 物主代词有几种?如何区别?
有两种:形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
形容词性物主代词后面跟名词; 名词性物主代词. 后面不能跟名词。 5
1.人称代词 (表示 “我、你、他、她、它、我们、你
们、他们”的词叫人称代词)
3. Who taught _____ English last term? A. them B. their C. they
.
13
【温馨提示】 it的其他用法
.
14
8.it可作为形式主语或形式宾语、将不定式、动 名词等构成的主语或宾语后移,使句子显得平稳 It’s hard to reach the apples. 很难够到苹果。 It’s good for you taking a walk after supper. 对你来说饭后散步是有好处的。
.
11
4.she可以用来代表国家、船只或车辆、大地、月 亮等
* We love our motherland, we hope she’ll be stronger and bigger.
我们热爱我们的祖国,我们希望她更强大。
* The ship is leaving. She’s on her first trip to England.
格1.).-- Who broke the window? --__B____.
A. Li Ming and I B. I and Li Ming C. Li Ming and me
★ 在承认错误时,把(我) 放在其他人称前面
表示勇于承认错误。 .
8
【巧学妙记】人称代词的排列顺序: 人称代词并列现,排列顺序记心间。 单数形式二、三、一,复数形式一、 二、三。 若把错误责任担,第一人称最当先。
★人称代词作主语时,要用主格形式;
作宾语时,在动词、介词后面用宾格形式。
.
7
注:
1. Last Sunday everybody went to the cinema C
except____.
A.mmAee and Tom
B. Tom and I
C. Tom and
2★.几_个__人__称_代_h词av并e 列ne使ve用r 时be,单en数to代B词ei的jin人g称. 顺序常为你、 A他. /W她e、, y我ou。a复nd数th代ey词的B.人Yo称u,代th词ey顺a序nd为w我e 们C.、Yo你u们, th、em他 们。an即d wuse, you and they(主格); us, you and them(宾
–It’s me. 谁敲门?-是我。 3. 人称代词在并列使用时的顺序为 单数形式:(二、三、一)即:you/ he/ I 复数形式:(一、二、三)即;we/ you/ they * You, she and I all enjoy the music. 你她和我都喜欢音乐。 * We, you and they all love our country.
代词
( pron.)
.
1
定义与分类
• 代词是代替名词及起名词作用的短语或句子 的词。代词根据其意思和用法可分为人称代 词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、相互 代词、疑问代词、连接代词、关系代词、不 定代词九类。
.
2
一、人称代词、物主代词、反身代词一表清
.
3
.
4
Try to answer
1、 人称代词有几类?
I we you you he she it they me us you you him her it them
用法口诀: 人称代词分两格,主格宾格来分说; 主格定把主语. 作,宾格作宾不会错。6
注:
1. Mr Brown teaches__B__ history this year.
A. We
B. us
C. ours
2._C____isn’t here. What’s wrong with ___?
A. She; she B. Her; her C. She; her
3. please tell_A__ about it if __don’t know.
A. them; they B. they; they C. them; them
A. it B. one C. that
.
16
1.I found ___ very difficult to make progress
in my study .
A. it’s