新理念外语网络教学平台第四册四级测试b4e

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新理念外语网络教学平台第四册Unit测试答案

新理念外语⽹络教学平台第四册Unit测试答案F o r p e s o n a u s e o n y s t u d y a n d r e s a r c h;n o t f r m e r c a u s e全新版第⼆版综合B4U3-APart I Listening prehension ( 15 minutes )Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear ten statements、Numbers 1 to 6 are based on Text A while the rest are based on Text B、Each statement will be read ONLY ONCE、Listen carefully and decide whether each statement is true or false、1、A) TB) FScript: According to Text A, the college graduate, who came into the author’s office n ot too long ago looking for a sales job, hadn’t made a good preparation for the interview、正确答案: A2、A) TB) FScript: Gift is the secret to success for the best basketball players like Michael Jordan、正确答案: B3、A) TB) FScript: Although they didn’t win the tennis match, the author was impressed by his 90-year-old partner who liked to challenge his weak points、正确答案: B4、A) TB) FScript: As the saying goes that “never too old to learn”, keep learning is also one of the keys to being employed、正确答案: A5、A) TB) FScript: Don’t try to do what the experts have predicted impossible to realize、正确答案: B6、A) TB) FScript: To be self-confident is also critical for people to realize their own dreams、正确答案: A7、A) TB) FScript: According to Text B, the author’s parents approved that she made a crack at applyingfor the position in the Rockefeller Foundation、正确答案: B8、A) TB) FScript: With a good education background, it was not difficult for her to enter the university to study medicine、正确答案: B9、A) TB) FScript: We can infer that there exists great difference between China and western countries in counting the age、正确答案: A10、A) TB) FScript: The author was employed at last because she had done a good job in typewriting、正确答案: ASection BDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage three times、When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea、When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard、Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written、In America, people are faced with more and more decisions every day, whether it’s picking one of thirty-one ice cream (11)_________________ or deciding whether and when to get married、That sounds like a great thing, but as a recent study has shown, too many choices can make us (12)_________________ , unhappy, even paralyzed with(13)_________________ 、“That’s (14)_________________ true when it es to the work place”, says Barry Schwartz, an author of six books about human (15)_________________ 、Students are graduating with a variety of skills and interests, but often find themselves (16)_________________ when it es to choosing an (17)_________________ career goal、In a study, Schwartz observed decision-making among college students during their senior year、Based on answers to questions regarding their (18)_________________ and career decisions, he divided the students into two groups: maximizers, who consider every possible option, and satisfiers, who look until they find an option that is good enough、You might expect that the student who had undertaken the most exhausted search would be the most satisfied with their final decision, but it turns out that’s n ot true、Schwartz found that while maximizers ended up with better-paying jobs than satisfiers on average, they weren’t as happy with their decision、The reason why these people (19)_________________ is that a world of possibilities may also be a world of missed opportunities、When you look at every possible option, you tend to focus more on what was given up than what was gained、After surveying every option, a person is more(20)_________________ the opportunities they had to turn down to pursue just one career、Script: In America, people are faced with more and more decisions every day,whether it’s picking one of thirty-one ice cream flavors or deciding whether and when to get married、That sounds like agreat thing, but as a recent study has shown, too many choices can make us confused, unhappy, even paralyzed with indecision、“That’s particularly true when it es to the work place”, says Barry Schwartz, an author of six books about human behavior、Students are graduating with a variety of skills and interests, but often find themselves overwhelmed when it es to choosing an ultimate career goal、In a study, Schwartz observed decision-making among college students during their senior year、Based on answers to questions regarding their job hunting strategies and career decisions, he divided the students into two groups: maximizers, who consider every possible option, and satisfiers, who look until they find an option that is good enough、You might expect that the student who had undertaken the most exhausted search would be the most satisfied with their final decision, but it turns out that’s not true、Schwartz found that while maximizers ended up with better-paying jobs than satisfiers on average, they weren’t as happy with their decision、The reason why these people feel less satisfied is that a world of possibilities may also be a world of missed opportunities、When you look at every possible option, you tend to focus more on what was given up than what was gained、After surveying every option, a person is more acutely aware of the opportunities they had to turn down to pursue just one career、正确答案: flavors正确答案: confused正确答案: indecision正确答案: particularly正确答案: behavior正确答案: overwhelmed正确答案: ultimate正确答案: job hunting strategies正确答案: feel less satisfied正确答案: acutely aware ofPart II Reading prehension ( 25 minutes )Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with several blanks、You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage、Read the passage through carefully before making your choices、Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter、You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once、The job market is being increasingly petitive, and your application package should show that you are aware of employers' needs、Your application letter must make a good first 21 so use appropriate letter 22 and salutations、Don't write too much but make sure you emphasize what you can 23 to the organization、State some of your abilities and experience, 24 these up with examples, and refer the reader to your 25 for more information、Your CV should be 26 to read, with clear sections and 27 , bullet or numbered points, and plenty of space、Check some books or 28 for acceptable formats、List your most 29 experience or achievements first and work backwards in time, and don't send an identical CV every time —30 it to reflect the specific job opportunity、A) entries B) contribute C) format D) relatedE) back F) impression G) headings H) recentI) easy J) résumé/CV K) update L) specificationsM) websites N) blur O) application21、______________________正确答案: F22、______________________正确答案: C23、______________________正确答案: B24、______________________正确答案: E25、______________________正确答案: J26、______________________正确答案: I27、______________________正确答案: G28、______________________正确答案: M29、______________________正确答案: H30、______________________正确答案: KSection BDirections: There are several passages in this section、Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements、For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D)、You should decide on the best choice、Passage OneQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage、Job sharing refers to the situation in which two people divide the responsibility of one full-time job、The two people willingly act as part-time workers, enough hours between them to fulfill the duties of a full-time worker、If they each work half the job, for example, they each receive 50 percent of the job’s wages, its holidays and its other benefits、Of course, some job sharers take a smaller or larger share of the responsibilities of the position, receiving a lesser or greater share of the benefits、Job sharing differs from conventional part-time work in that it occurs mainly in the more highly skilled and professional areas, which require higher levels of responsibility and employee mitment、Job sharing should not be confused with the term work sharing, which refers to increasing the number of jobs by reducing the number of hours of each existing job, thus offering more positions to the growing number of unemployed people、Job sharing, by contrast, is not designed to address unemployment problems; its focus, rather, is to provide well-paid work for skilled workers and professionals who want more free time for other activities、As would be expected, women constitute the bulk of job sharers、A survey carded out in 1988 by Brita in’s Equal Opportunities mission revealed that 78 per cent of sharers werefemale, the majority of whom were between 20 and 40 years of age、Subsequent studies have e up with similar results、Many of these women were re-entering the job market after having had children, but they chose not to seek part-time work because it would have meant lower status、Job sharing also offered an acceptable shift back into full-time work after a long absence、The necessity of close cooperation when sharing a job with another person makes the actual work quite different from conventional one-position jobs、However, to ensure a greater chance that the partnership will succeed, each person needs to know the strengths, weaknesses and preferences of his or her partner before applying for a position、Moreover, there must be a fair division of both routine tasks and interesting ones、In sum, for a position to be job-shared well, the two individuals must be well matched and must treat each other as equals、31、“Employee mitment” in Paragraph 2 refers to the employee’s ________、A) loyaltyB) qualificationC) devotionD) technique正确答案: A32、Work sharing is different from job sharing in that __________、A) it requires more working hoursB) it doesn’t matter with the unemployment problemsC) it creates more job opportunities for the unemployedD) it offers a more satisfactory salary正确答案: C33、Job sharing is popular with young mothers mainly because _________、A) they can take care of both work and familyB) they are over ideal working agesC) they seek equal opportunities with menD) they have difficulty finding full-time jobs正确答案: A34、In job sharing the partners should __________、A) be social equalsB) know each other very wellC) be intimate friendsD) have similar working experience正确答案: B35、The main purpose of the passage is to ___________、A) distinguish between job sharing and work sharingB) describe job sharing in generalC) criticize job sharing as inefficientD) discuss a way to tackle unemploymentPassage TwoQuestions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage、Taking charge of yourself involves putting to rest some very prevalent myths、At the top of the list is the notion that intelligence is measured by your ability to solve plex problems; to read, write and pute at certain levels; and to resolveabstract equations quickly、This vision of intelligence asserts formal education and bookish excellence as the true measures of self fulfillment、It encourages a kind of intellectual prejudice that has brought with it some discouraging results、We have e to believe that someone who has more educational merit badges, who is very good at some form of school discipline is “intelligent、” Yet mental hospitals are filled with patients who have all of the properly lettered certificates、A truer indicator of intelligence is an effective, happy life lived each day and each present moment of every day、If you are happy, if you live each moment for everything it’s worth, then you are an intelligent person、Problem solving is a useful help to your happiness, but if you know that given your inability to resolve a particular concern you can still choose happiness for yourself, or at a minimum refuse to choose unhappiness, then you are intelligent、You are intelligent because you have the ultimate weapon against the big — Nervous Break Down、Intelligent people do not have because they are in charge of themselves、They know how to choose happiness over depression, because they know how to deal with the problems of their lives、You can begin to think of yourself as truly intelligent on the basis of how you choose to feel in the face of trying circumstances、The life struggles are pretty much the same for each of us、Everyone who is involved with other human beings in any social context has similar difficulties、Disagreements, conflicts and promises are a part of what it means to be human、Similarly, money, growing old, sickness, deaths, natural disasters and accidents are all events which present problems to virtually all human beings、But some people are able to make it, to avoid immobilizing depression and unhappiness despite such occurrences, while others collapse or have an Those who recognize problems as a human condition and don’t measure happiness by an absence of problems are the most intelligent kind of humans we know; also, the most rare、36、According to the author, the conventional notion of intelligence measured in terms of one’s ability to read, write and pute________、A) is a widely accepted but wrong conceptB) will help erase intellectual prejudiceC) derives from all mental distressD) will contribute to one’s self acplishment正确答案: A37、We can infer from the passage that holding a university degree ________、A) may result in one’s inability to solve plex real life problemsB) does not indicate one’s ability to write properly worded documentsC) may make one mentally sick and physically weakD) does not mean that one is highly intelligent38、The author thinks that an intelligent person knows ________、A) how to put up with some prevalent mythsB) how to find the best way to achieve successC) how to obtain happiness and reject unhappinessD) how to persuade others to promise正确答案: C39、In the last paragraph, the author tells us that ________、A) difficulties are but a part of everyone’s lifeB) difficulties in life are the root causes of depression and unhappinessC) everybody should learn to avoid trying circumstancesD) good feelings can contribute to eventual academic excellence正确答案: A40、According to the passage, what kind of people are scarce?A) Those who don’t emphasize bookish excellence in their pursuit of happiness、B) Those who are aware of difficulties in life but know how to avoid unhappiness、C) Those who measure happiness by an absence of problems but seldom suffer fromD) Those who are able to secure happiness though having to struggle against trying circumstances、正确答案: BPart III Vocabulary and Structure ( 10 minutes )Directions: There are a number of inplete sentences in this part、For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D)、Choose the ONE that best pletes the sentence、41、I got a/an ________ with the pany、A) interviewingB) interviewerC) interviewD) interviewee正确答案: C42、He was healthy ________ and mentally、A) physicallyB) bodilyC) spirituallyD) physical正确答案: A43、When his ______ employers learned that he smoked, they said they wouldn’t hire him、A) respectiveB) retrospectiveD) executive正确答案: C44、Learning to do routine car maintenance oneself is often easier ________ petent people to do it、A) than findingB) as findingC) as to findD) than to find正确答案: A45、Her diamond necklace ________ in the light、A) flashesB) sparkledC) beamedD) sparked正确答案: B46、My friend _________ the bad news before I could stop him、A) blew outB) blurted toC) blurted outD) blew to正确答案: C47、Teachers and students should __________ roles with each other occasionally to help students overe the passive status in classroom activities、A) moveB) varyC) switchD) play正确答案: C48、The police ______ the man they thought was the murderer、A) priedB) shot atC) groundD) grilled正确答案: D49、You can ______ the application with a phone call、B) follow throughD) follow on正确答案: C50、He ______ in vain to make his wife happy、A) endeavoredB) made endeavorC) tried the endeavorD) all of the above正确答案: A51、He was quite ______ his money when he was rich and young、A) generous ofB) general withC) generous withD) genial with正确答案: C52、Anna was reading a piece of science fiction, pletely ______ to the outside world、A) being lostB) having lostC) losingD) lost正确答案: D53、I will not _____ the game of tennis unless John is invited、A) take home to myselfB) behave myself inC) enjoy myself inD) engage myself in正确答案: D54、How long will they be able to _____ without further supplies reaching them?A) hold outC) hold upD) hold down正确答案: A55、The air forces of the United States were _____ in winning the war in Iraq、A) decisiveB) determinedC) decidedD) favourable正确答案: A56、Gradually the balloon _____ out and rose into the air、A) burstB) stretchedC) enlargedD) expanded正确答案: D57、Eat carefully or a fishbone will _____ in your throat、A) blockB) existC) holdD) stick正确答案: D58、The soldiers are requested to remain _____ for instant call、A) balancedB) poisedC) wellD) alert正确答案: D59、The workers have called off their strike in ______ of a pay offer、A) participationB) aspirationC) anticipationD) preparation正确答案: C60、New puting technology dealt a ________blow to the power of the old printing unions、A) moralB) abnormalC) immoralD) mortal正确答案: DPart IV Translation ( 10 minutes )Directions: plete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets、61、His puter technology is good, but he needs to ____________________ (加强与⼈沟通得技能) to set him apart from his petitors in the job market、正确答案: work on his munication skills62、Regular exercise can ____________________ (⼤⼤改善您得健康状况)、正确答案: make a big difference to your state of health63、The weatherman said that ____________________ (今晚⽓温会降到零下8度)、正确答案: temperatures could fall to minus eight tonight64、Englishmen themselves, ____________________ (更别说那些还就是初学者得中国学⽣), are often uncertain what is slang and what isn't、正确答案: let alone those Chinese students who are new ers65、She persisted in carrying out the project, ____________________ (全然不顾我得反对意见)、正确答案: sweeping aside my objections全新版第⼆版综合B4U3-BPart I Listening prehension ( 15 minutes )Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear ten statements、Numbers 1 to 6 are based on Text A while the rest are based on Text B、Each statement will be read ONLY ONCE、Listen carefully and decide whether each statement is true or false、1、A) TB) FScript: How to pr epare for an interview should bee a pulsory course for today’s graduates、正确答案: A2、A) TB) FScript: To be petitive, you must learn to overe your weak points and promote your strong points、正确答案: A3、A) TB) FScript: In the New York Marathon, the author and his daughter were encouraged to reach the deadline by a handicapped veteran、正确答案: A4、A) TB) FScript: The taxi driver was so courteous and generous that he offered his customer a free call、正确答案: B5、A) TB) FScript: To make a difference can always help people to obtain some favorable opportunities、正确答案: A6、A) TB) FScript: The author’s mentor, Curt Carlson is always very g enerous and has passion for being first、正确答案: A7、A) TB) FScript: According to Text B, the author applied for a typist in a hospital for the only reason of making money、正确答案: B8、A) TB) FScript: The a uthor’s family thought that no one would marry her because of her ordinary looking, and therefore she had to work and live on her own、正确答案: A9、A) TB) FScript: The author was so worried and frightened that she couldn’t finish th e typing test、正确答案: B10、A) TB) FScript: She was lucky to get the opportunity of being interviewed because of her good English in the application letter、正确答案: ASection BDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage three times、When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea、When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard、Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written、Work can be (11)_________________ to your health、Each year, more than two million people die from work-related accidents or diseases、Labor-related deaths (12)_________________ four percent of all deaths around the world、And here are some other (13)_________________ in a recent report from the International Labor Organization, a United Nations agency: About two hundred seventy million workplace accidents happen each year、In addition, there are about one hundred sixty million cases of work-related (14)_________________ 、The most mon include cancers, muscle and bone diseases, lung diseases, hearing loss and blood-flow (15)_________________ 、Dangerous (16)_________________ are blamed for more than four hundred thousand deaths each year、Asbestos alone is (17)_________________ for an estimated one hundred thousand deaths、Asbestos is a material that can lead to lung cancer and other diseases、Diseases cause most of the deaths among workers、But deadly accidents at workalso appear to be increasing in (18)_________________ as their economies expand quickly、This is true especially in Latin America and Asia、About seventeen percent of all deadly workplace accidents happen in the building industry、Each year at least sixty thousand people die in such accidents、Many workers e from (19)_________________ 、They have little experience with heavy machinery and little training in safety、The farming industry employs half of all workers in the world、In most developing countries, farming is the biggest employer、The risks from agricultural work include the use of pesticides、These chemicals cause an estimated seventy thousand (20)_________________ each year、In addition, the most recent estimates show that at least seven million people get very sick but survive、Script: Work can be harmful to your health、Each year, more than two million people die from work-related accidents or diseases、Labor-related deaths represent four percent of all deaths around the world、And here are some other estimates in a recent report from the International Labor Organization, a United Nations agency: About two hundred seventy million workplace accidents happen each year、In addition, there are about one hundred sixty million cases of work-related sickness、The most mon include cancers, muscle and bone diseases, lung diseases, hearing loss and blood-flow disorders、Dangerous substances are blamed for more than four hundred thousand deaths each year、Asbestos alone is responsible for an estimated one hundred thousand deaths、Asbestos is a material that can lead to lung cancer and other diseases、Diseases cause most of the deaths among workers、But deadly accidents at work also appear to be increasing in some developing countries as their economies expand quickly、This is true especially in Latin America and Asia、About seventeen percent of all deadly workplace accidents happen in the building industry、Each year at least sixty thousand people die in such accidents、Many workers e from poor areas、They have little experience with heavy machinery and little training in safety、The farming industry employs half of all workers in the world、In most developing countries, farming is the biggest employer、The risks from agricultural work include the use of pesticides、These chemicals cause an estimated seventy thousand poisoning deaths each year、In addition, the most recent estimates show that at least seven million people get very sick but survive、正确答案: harmful正确答案: represent正确答案: estimates正确答案: sicknesses正确答案: disorders正确答案: substances正确答案: responsible正确答案: some developing countries正确答案: poor areas正确答案: poisoning deathsPart II Reading prehension ( 25 minutes )Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with several blanks、You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage、Read the passage through carefully before making your choices、Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter、You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once、Prepare to win、“If you miss one day of practice, you notice the difference,” the saying goes among musicians、“If you miss two days of practice, the 21 notice the difference、If you miss three days of practice, the 22 notices the difference、”When we watch a world-class musician or a 23 athlete, we don’t see the years of preparation that 24 him or her to bee great、The Michael Jordans of the world have 25 , yes, but they’re also the first ones on and the last ones off the basketball court、The same preparation applies in every form of human 26 、If you want the job, you have to prepare to win it、When I graduated from college, the 27 were good that I would have the same job for the rest of my life、And that’s how it 28、But getting hired is no longer a once-in-a-lifetime experience、29 experts believe that today’s graduates could face as many as ten job changes during their 30 、A) worked out B) talent C) chances D) effortE) high F) careers G) Development H) endeavorI) critics J) audience K) odds L) topM) enabled N) Employment O) figured out21、______________________正确答案: I22、______________________正确答案: J23、______________________正确答案: L24、______________________正确答案: M25、______________________正确答案: B26、______________________正确答案: H27、______________________正确答案: K28、______________________正确答案: A29、______________________正确答案: N30、______________________正确答案: FSection BDirections: There are several passages in this section、Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements、For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C)and D)、You should decide on the best choice、Passage OneQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage、Careers for women should not be any different from careers for men、Decisions about gainful and satisfying employment for women should be made on the basis of individual interest and abilities、A variety of factors can help women find better jobs、Women need better career planning and counseling、They should be encouraged to develop personal goals that will enable them to pete for good jobs in light of their abilities, desires and training、Career guidance should begin at the junior high school level, or even at the elementary school level, with the assistance of counselors, teachers and parents、Some women must change their career aspirations、Since openings in the usual women’s occupations will not be sufficient to supply jobs for all women seeking work, they must choose alternatives in other occupations、Many of these jobs may pay higher wages and offer greater opportunities for promotion、In the past, too many women were forced to settle for second best、Others were willing to settle for inferior jobs because they felt that their stay in the labor force would be temporary、However, the situation is changing as more and more women bee aware of the possibility of bining the roles of wife, mother, and homemaker with that of paid worker、Employer’s attitudes about women’s roles and desires to work need to be changed、Perhaps, the overriding factors and the myths that employers, policymakers, and others in our society have unfairly associated with the work patterns of women、One such myth is that women are not seriously attached to the labor force, as they work only for pocket money、However, one recent study shows that of the 33 million women in the labor force, more than half are working because of pressing economic needs、These women prise a group who are either single, widowed, divorced, separated, or married to men with ines of less than $ 5,000 a year、Women constitute nearly two fifths of the work force、However, because of foregone conclusions about their interests and abilities, women are unfairly restricted in the kinds of jobs they hold、Their concentration in the less rewarding, lower paying occupations with fewer chances for advancement、Personal choice in the world of work will begin to bee a reality when the guidance counselor, the shop teacher, the plant employer, and women themselves are able to develop an appreciation for the differences in personal abilities and desires、31、Which of the following is the thing that the author advises women to do?A) To stay at home and bee proficient with domestic work、B) To take jobs reserved for men when other jobs are unavailable、C) To remain in jobs usually dominated by women、D) To settle for second best jobs、正确答案: B32、According to this essay, women have often settled for inferior jobs because _____、A) they only work for pocket money。

新理念外语网络教学平台第四册Unit8测试答案

新理念外语网络教学平台第四册Unit8测试答案全新版第二版综合B4U8-APart I Listening Comprehension ( 15 minutes )Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear ten statements. Numbers 1 to 6 are based on Text A while the rest are based on Text B. Each statement will be read ONLY ONCE. Listen carefully and decide whether each statement is true or false.1.A) TB) FScript: As an out-of-the-way place, theA) TB) FScript: The Indians walk down to the river slowly, half asleep, and bathe in the water to get warm.正确答案： A7.A) TB) FScript: Auckland, the sophisticated waterfront city was in a similar vein to Sydney, but much bigger.正确答案： B8.A) TB) FScript: The day we arrived in Auckland,the rental campervan was delivered and it was time to hit the road.正确答案： B9.A) TB) FScript: Wellington, being the capital city of New Zealand, is a large and bustling place built around an active port.正确答案： A10.A) TB) FScript: We did an amazing coastal walk in the Abel Tasman National Park, watching sea kayakers glide in between the rainforest-clad islands that littered the bay.正确答案： ASection BDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.The steam train represents the industrial revolution, and the scene of them in Jiayang of southwest China’s Sichuan Province may cure nostalgia for people reminiscing about the good old days. Everyday, sounds of rhythmic “ding-dang” “ding-dang”are heard from the (11)_________________ mountains in Jianwei County of Sichua n’s Leshan City. An (12)_________________ steam train staggers its carriages along Mt. Leshan on a narrow trail, blissfully (13)_________________ its presence to the outside world.Until now, the small old steam train is still the only means of (14)_________________ connecting the old mining area with the outside world, and it is the only steam train carrying passengers running on such a narrow trail. Built alongside the mountain, the railway (15)_________________ a narrower trail, with more turns and steeper gradients than the modern railway.Set aside all the (16)_________________ , even the train station can carry you back into the 18th century. You will see an(17)_________________ controlled old-fashioned train ― shoveling coal b y hand, handbrakes, and hand set telephone. Flag sign and whistles are (18)_________________ for guiding passengers to get on and off the train. Sitting on the wooden seat in the train, you will be treated to serene pastoral scenery, while you can place your camera out of the open window. The sceneries (19)_________________ and your adventure will be highlighted by a stream of attractions.The terminal, Bagou, is a residential area and the earliest working site of the Jiayang coal mine. (20) Local people have long been living in an idyllic lifestyle, (20)_________________ , and commercial development. When you get off the train and set your foot on this land, the pace of life will be lowered to a leisurely and enjoyable pace.Script: The steam train represents the industrial revolution, and the scene of them in Jiayang of southwest China's Sichuan Province may cure nostalgia for people reminiscing about the good old days. Every day, sounds of rhythmic “ding-dang” “ding-dan g” are heard from the steep mountains in Jianwei County of Sichuan’s Leshan City. An old-fashioned steam train staggers its carriages along Mt. Leshan on a narrow trail, blissfully indicating its presence to the outside world.Until now, the small old steam train is still the only means of transportation connecting the old mining area with the outside world, and it is the only steam train carrying passengers running on such a narrow trail. Built alongside the mountain, the railway features a narrower trail, with more turnsand steeper gradients than the modern railway.Set aside all the characteristics, even the train station can carry you back into the 18th century. You will see an all-manual controlled old-fashioned train ― shovelin g coal by hand, handbrakes, and hand set telephone. Flag sign and whistles are the only command for guiding passengers to get on and off the train.Sitting on the wooden seat in the train, you will be treated to serene pastoral scenery, while you can place your camera out of the open window. The sceneries are absolutely gorgeous and your adventure will be highlighted by a stream of attractions.The terminal, Bagou, is a residential area and the earliest working site of the Jiayang coal mine. Local people have long been living in an idylliclifestyle, sheltered from industrial pollution, and commercial development. When you get off the train and set your foot on this land, the pace of life will be lowered to a leisurely and enjoyable pace.正确答案： steep正确答案： old-fashioned正确答案： indicating正确答案： transportation正确答案： features正确答案： characteristics正确答案： all-manual正确答案： the only command正确答案： are absolutely gorgeous正确答案： sheltered from industrial pollutionPart II Reading Comprehension ( 25 minutes )Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with several blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. You may not use anyof the words in the bank more than once.A) around B) information C) timely D) mistakeE) layout F) tourism G) reason H) interestI) circle J) direct K) adventure L) showM) taking N) ideas O) offering21. ______________________正确答案： K22. ______________________正确答案： F23. ______________________正确答案： B24. ______________________正确答案： O25. ______________________正确答案： A26. ______________________正确答案： I27. ______________________正确答案： E28. ______________________正确答案： H29. ______________________正确答案： J30. ______________________正确答案： DSection BDirections: There are several passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice.Passage OneQuestions 31 to 35 are based on thefollowing passage.Because Ireland is an island geographically near the mainland of the United Kingdom, English rulers have fought since the Middle-English Ages to retain political control over it. Attracted by the lush farmland, English and Scottish landowners settled there, and in time of famine or political unrest, the local workers suffered, while their landlords were cushioned by their wealth. The history of modern Ireland is, in fact, largely a story of antagonism and resentment between the Irish and their English and Scottish rulers.Since the 1920s, Ireland has been divided into two parts: Northern Ireland (Ulster) and the Republic of Ireland (Eire). The north is still part of the United Kingdom and is predominantly Protestant; the south is an independent republic and ismainly Catholic. The majority in Ulster accept this political compromise, but the active and mainly Catholic minority are fighting for union with the independent republic of Southern Ireland. The IRA, the Irish Republican Army, have mounted bombing campaigns in military and civil targets in Ulster and England. They have sent letter-bombs to public figures, they have shot fellow Irishmen who support the British or belong to opposing, and now equally militant Protestant groups. As a result of this, the British have stationed an army in Belfast, the IRA have been outlawed, and several of them have spent many years in prison or have died in support of their cause. Whether this level of violence and repression is justifiable, and whether the violence that could result from political change would be worthwhile are the controversial issues that divide everybody involved.31.It suggested that the central problem is the relationship between _________.A) Britain and IrelandB) Ulster and EireC) Catholics and ProtestantsD) the Irish Republican Army and Ulster正确答案： A32.This passage suggests that the central problem is _________.A) a few years oldB) about 80 years oldC) many centuries oldD) about three centuries old正确答案： C33.The word "outlaw" (Para. 2) means _________.A) prohibitB) exileC) suppressD) declare illegal正确答案： D34.Bomb attacks occur _________.A) only in EnglandB) when public figures talk about IrelandC) only in Northern IrelandD) in England and Northern Ireland正确答案： D35.The writer feels that the controversy is about _________.A) freedomB) political changeC) the use of violenceD) injustice正确答案： BPassage TwoQuestions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.The past ages of man have all been carefully labeled by anthropologists. When the time comes for anthropologists to turn their attention to the twentieth century, they will surely choose the label “Legless Man”.Histories of the time will go som ething like this: “in the twentiethcentury, people forgot how to use their legs. Men and women moved about in cars, buses and trains from a very early age. There were lifts and escalators in all large buildings to prevent people from walking. The surprisi ng thing is that they didn’t use their legs even when they went on holiday. They built cable railways, ski-lifts and roads to the top of every huge mountain. All the beauty spots on earth were marred by the presence of large car parks.”The future history books might also record that we were deprived of the use of our eyes. In our hurry to get from one place to another, we failed to see anything on the way. Air travel gives you a bird’s-eye view of the world ― or even less if the wing of the aircraft happens to get in your way. When you travel by car or train a blurred image of the countryside constantly smears the windows. And as for sea travel, it hardly deserves mention. Itis perfectly summed up in the words of the old song: “I joined the navy to see the world, and what did I see? I saw the sea.” The typical twentieth-century traveler is the man who always says “I’ve been there.” You mention the remotest, most evocative place and someone is bound to say “I’ve been there” ― meaning, “I drove through it at 100 miles an hour on the way to somewhere else.”When you travel at high speeds, the present means nothing: you live mainly in the future because you spend most of your time looking forward to arriving at some other place. By traveling like this, you suspend all experience; the present ceases to be a reality: you might just as well be dead. The traveler on foot, on the other hand, lives constantly in the present. For him traveling and arriving are one and the same thing: he arrives somewhere with every step he makes. He experiences the present momentwith his eyes, his ears and the whole of his body. At the end of his journey he feels a delicious physical weariness. He knows that sound. Satisfying sleep will be his: the just reward of all true travelers.36.Nowadays, anthropologists tend to label men “Legless” because ________.A) people forget how to use his legsB) people prefer cars, buses and trainsC) lifts and escalators prevent people from walkingD) there are a lot of transportation devices正确答案： B37.What’s the author’s attitude towards traveling at high speed?A) It means people’s focus on the future.B) It’s a pleasure.C) It satisfies drivers’ great thrill.D) It’s a necessity of life.正确答案： A38.“we were deprived of the use of our eyes” in Para. 3 means ________.A) people won’t use the ir eyes.B) in traveling at high speed, eyes become useless.C) people can’t see anything on their way of travel.D) people want to sleep during travelling.正确答案： B39.What’s the author’s opinion about people’s trave lling?A) Legs become weaker.B) Modern means of transportation make the world a small place.C) There is no need to use eyes.D) The best way to travel is on foot.正确答案： D40.What does “I’ve been there” mean?A) I arrived there with every step I made.B) I lived there constantly.C) I drove through it at 100 miles an hour on the way to somewhere else.D) I stayed there for a long time.正确答案： CPart III Vocabulary and Structure ( 10 minutes )Directions: There are a number of incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.41.We were followed by a whole ________ of seagulls.A) butchB) flockC) pullD) pour正确答案： B42.My sister ________ herself with suntan oil as she sat by the swimming pool.A) stainedB) remarkedC) smearedD) marked正确答案： C43.It was said the flying object was well ________ of their rockets.A) out of touchB) out of rangeC) out of sightD) beyond the touch正确答案： B44.When I saw how worried he was, I had a _________ of his true feelings.A) lookB) sightC) glimpseD) view正确答案： C45.The students were listening to the teacher in the room, _________.A) with complete silenceB) in complete silenceC) silence completelyD) in all silence正确答案： B46.The day wore away, and even through the twilight they could see the _________ ivy leaf _________ to its stem against the wall.A) lone ... clingingB) lone ... tanglingC) lonely ... clingD) lonely ... sticking正确答案： A47.The supervisor didn't have time so far to go into it, but he gave us an idea about his plan _______.A) at handB) in detailC) in turnD) in conclusion正确答案： B48.The jobs of wildlife technicians and biologists seemed _________ to him, but one day he discovered their difference.A) identicalB) verticalC) parallelD) specific正确答案： A49.I first met Lisa three years ago when we _________ at a radio station together.A) have workedB) had been workingC) were workingD) had worked正确答案： C50.Few fellows had talents like his and fewer still could remain ____________ by such success.A) uncorruptB) corruptC) unspoiledD) spoiled正确答案： C51.When bees _____, hundreds of them come together in a great mass.A) herdB) swarmC) crowdD) assemble正确答案： B52.The ushers asked those attending theopera to ___________ up and not to sing along.A) rushB) hushC) crushD) brush正确答案： B53.A mass of long blonde hair was blown into hopeless _____ by the swirling winds.A) puzzleB) bewildermentC) confusionD) mess正确答案： C54.They maintain a very powerful _____ in Oriental waters.A) flightB) freightC) fleetD) fright正确答案： C55.All of interior Greenland is covered by ice, leaving only a narrow ___________ of land along the coast.A) fringeB) lineC) circleD) loop正确答案： A56.They are always exhorted to deliver results and to ___________ their parents’ high expectations.A) live up toB) live forC) live inD) live with正确答案： A57.A friendship may be _____, casual, situational or deep and lasting.A) identicalB) originalC) superficialD) critical正确答案： C58.Everyone at the party was told to avoid _____ subjects of conversation.A) easyB) relevantD) embarrassed正确答案： C59.He walked about the woods that surrounded Melbury’s house, keeping _________ like a criminal.A) in sightB) short sightC) long sightD) out of sight正确答案： D60.They had spent five days in the desert without water and could not _____ much longer.A) lastB) persistD) exist正确答案： CPart IV Translation ( 10 minutes )Directions: Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets.61. To maintain their place in media world, the newspapers try hard to ____________________ (比网络更详细地报道事件).正确答案：report events in greaterdetail than internet62. We are not allowed to ____________________ (自行拆开电脑) otherwise the manufacturer will not warrant its repair.正确答案：take apart the computer ourselves63. With the new suburb springing up ____________________ (在大城市的边缘), the urban life has changed completely.正确答案： on the fringe of the big city 64. Robert was the only person ____________________ (有资格看那里的文件的人).正确答案： who was entitled to see the documents there65. He said he would try to carry out the new decision, ____________________ (但他个人不同意新决定).正确答案： but he was personally at odds with it全新版第二版综合B4U8-BPart I Listening Comprehension ( 14 minutes )Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear ten statements. Numbers 1 to 6 are based on Text A while the rest are based on Text B. Each statement will be read ONLY ONCE. Listen carefully and decide whether each statement is true or false.1.A) TB) FScript: We are here on the planet only once, and might as well get a feel for the place.正确答案： A2.A) TB) FScript: The ants wobble over the jungle floor as far as the eye can see in either direction.正确答案： A3.A) TB) FScript: The lake was wonderful, but wecould not enjoy our surroundings, untroubled by time.正确答案： B4.A) TB) FScript: The boy aimed brilliantly at moving targets, always, and always missed; the birds were out of range.正确答案： A5.A) TB) FScript: The lake and river waters are as opaque as rainforest leaves; they are veils, blinds, painted screens.正确答案： A6.A) TB) FScript: The two nuns would glide to the open cane-and-thatch schoolroom in darkness, and forbid the children singing.正确答案： B7.A) TB) FScript: Sandy —as the owners had fondly named her — would be our house on wheels for the next three and a half weeks.正确答案： A8.A) TB) FScript: Queenstown, the adrenaline capital of New Zealand, had a real ski feel to it and was even complete with a cable car.正确答案： A9.A) TB) FScript: Te Anau was set around an idyllic valley, the largest in the whole of New Zealand and formed by a glacier.正确答案： B10.A) TB) FScript: We ventured out into the Sound (in fact a fjord) towards the Tasman Sea during the 2-hour boat trip.正确答案： ASection BDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.A trip’s success often depends on what you bring with you and how you bring it. One packing (11)_________________ is researching the destination’s temperatures and precipitation. Running around cold and wet Paris in January wouldhave been (12)_________________ had I not had warm and (13)_________________ boots. When beginning to pack, consider the trip activities. If it is a business trip, one does not need (14)_________________ jeans or a bikini. If you are going on a (15)_________________ to Fiji, a business suit is unnecessary.While personal style is important, one must consider a destination’s tastes and cultural mores. If the destination is (16)_________________ , e.g. the Middle East, consider covering up. Conversely, glitzy Las Vegas is the perfect place to bring everything latex, sequined, metallic or reflective. Pack a range of clothes, all of which match each other. Clothing should not require (17)_________________ care. No one wants to be up all night ironing one’s suit or fretting if the hotel staff will return a shirt in time for the morningmeeting.Similarly, you don’t want to spend your vacation (18)_________________ . Certain fabrics travel well. Natural cloth that breathes, like cotton, and microfibers are your friends but beware of linen due to its wrinkling propensity. Fabrics that can take a bit of abuse and (19)_________________ are ideal, especially on long trips. One should also wear the biggest, bulkiest clothes and shoes on the plane, to save luggage space.Clothing and shoes should suit (20)_________________ . Use accessories, such as ties and jewelry to specialize the outfit for an event.Script: A trip’s success often depends on what you bring with you and how you bring it. One packing essential is researching the destination’s temperatures and precipitation. Runningaround cold and wet Paris in January would have been miserable had I not had warm and sturdy boots. When beginning to pack, consider the trip activities. If it is a business trip, one does not need shredded jeans or a bikini. If you are going on a vacation to Fiji, a business suit is unnecessary.While personal style is important, one must consider a destination’s tastes and cultural mores. If the destination is conservative, e.g. the Middle East, consider covering up. Conversely, glitzy Las Vegas is the perfect place to bring everything latex, sequined, metallic or reflective. Pack a range of clothes, all of which match each other. Clothing should not require considerable care. No one wants to be up all night ironing one’s suit or fretting if the hotel staff will return a shirt in time for the morning meeting.Similarly, you don't want to spend your vacation hand-washing delicates. Certain fabrics travel well. Natural cloth that breathes, like cotton, and microfibers are your friends but beware of linen due to its wrinkling propensity. Fabrics that can take a bit of abuse and hold their shape are ideal, especially on long trips. One should also wear the biggest, bulkiest clothes and shoes on the plane, to save luggage space.Clothing and shoes should suit a variety of settings. Use accessories, such as ties and jewelry to specialize the outfit for an event.正确答案： essential正确答案： miserable正确答案： sturdy正确答案： shredded正确答案： vacation正确答案： conservative正确答案： considerable正确答案： hand-washing delicates正确答案： hold their shape正确答案： a variety of settingsPart II Reading Comprehension ( 25 minutes )Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with several blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.A) fringes B) spectacle C) opera D) continentE) palm-thatch F) tributaries G)flocks H) spectacularI) toddlers J) swear K) white-fleshedL) opaqueM) smeared N) controversial O) fingers。

新世纪大学英语综合教程第四册新理念单元测试答案U2-E

新世纪（第二版）综合B4U2-E（试卷总分：100分）Part I Listening Comprehension ( 7 minutes )Directions: In this section, you will hear several conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will bea pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), anddecide which is the best answer.∙1. A) There's not enough time to finish.该选项共0人选择B) The clock isn't working.该选项共1人选择C) The assignment will be ready on time.该选项共0人选择D) He can begin the work at six.该选项共0人选择∙∙∙Script: W: Do you think we can wrap up this report by five?M: Have you looked at the clock recently?Q: What does the man imply?∙该题共1人答题，答对0人，答错1人，正确率为0%，错误率为100%∙正确答案（2.00分）：A∙2. A) He might not catch his train.该选项共1人选择B) She should watch him as he leaves.该选项共0人选择C) He wants to know if she will miss him.该选项共0人选择D) He will stay with her.该选项共0人选择∙∙∙Script: W: I t's already a quarter to eleven.M: Uh oh. Watch me miss my train.Q: What does the man mean?∙该题共1人答题，答对1人，答错0人，正确率为100%，错误率为0% ∙正确答案（2.00分）：A∙3. A) An agent.该选项共0人选择B) A ship.该选项共0人选择C) A jet plane.该选项共1人选择D) A bomber.该选项共0人选择∙∙∙Script: M:The Boeing 747 is ready to take off.W:The what 747?Q:What is the 747 most likely to be?∙该题共1人答题，答对1人，答错0人，正确率为100%，错误率为0% ∙正确答案（2.00分）：C∙4. A) He lost it.该选项共1人选择B) He used it last night.该选项共0人选择C) He was the last to use it.该选项共0人选择D) He finally brought i t back.该选项共0人选择∙∙∙Script: M: Where did you put the iron?W: Frank had i t last.Q: What does the woman say about Frank and the iron?∙该题共1人答题，答对0人，答错1人，正确率为0%，错误率为100% ∙正确答案（2.00分）：C∙5. A) I t will probably rain tomorrow.该选项共1人选择B) It will rain much later in the week.该选项共0人选择C) He needs to buy another umbrella.该选项共0人选择D) The weather forecasters almost never agree.该选项共0人选择∙∙∙Script: W: Is it supposed to rain tomorrow?M: If you believe the weather broadcast, we'd better bring our umbrella.Q: What does the man mean?∙该题共1人答题，答对1人，答错0人，正确率为100%，错误率为0% ∙正确答案（2.00分）：A∙6. A) He was tired.该选项共0人选择B) His appointment was changed.该选项共0人选择C) His bicycle had a flat tyre.该选项共1人选择D) His bicycle was stolen.该选项共0人选择∙∙∙Script: W: Why are you so late? I've been waiting for more than a half hour.M: My bicycle had a flat tyre and I had to walk.Q: Why was the man delayed?∙该题共1人答题，答对1人，答错0人，正确率为100%，错误率为0%∙正确答案（2.00分）：C∙7. A) Mother and son.该选项共0人选择B) Shop assistant and customer.该选项共1人选择C) Doctor and patient.该选项共0人选择D) Teacher and student.该选项共0人选择∙∙∙Script: W: Next, please.M: I'd like a large white loaf and a small brown one, please.Q: What's the probable relationship between the two persons?∙该题共1人答题，答对1人，答错0人，正确率为100%，错误率为0%∙正确答案（2.00分）：B∙8. A) A shop assistant.该选项共0人选择B) A telephone operator.该选项共0人选择C) A taxi driver.该选项共1人选择D) A postal clerk.该选项共0人选择∙∙∙Script: W: Excuse me. I'd like to send this parcel to Seattle. Would you please tell me how much it would cost?M: It will cost you 8 dollars 90 cents by air and 4 dollars by normal post.Q: Whom is this woman probably speaking to?∙该题共1人答题，答对0人，答错1人，正确率为0%，错误率为100%∙正确答案（2.00分）：D∙9. A) Take a computer course.该选项共0人选择B) Visit the IBM company.该选项共0人选择C) Apply for a job with IBM.该选项共1人选择D) Show a friend around the campus.该选项共0人选择∙∙∙Script: M: I heard that IBM is going to be holding interviews on campus next week.W: Yeah? What day? I'd like to talk to them and drop off my resume.Q: What does the woman want to do?∙该题共1人答题，答对1人，答错0人，正确率为100%，错误率为0%∙正确答案（2.00分）：C∙10. A) The lost of some TV equipment.该选项共0人选择B) The delay in the delivery of certain goods.该选项共0人选择C) The improper functioning of the audi t department.该选项共0人选择D) The mistake made in the Atlantic Company's order.该选项共1人选择∙∙∙Script: M:Excuse me. I am from the Atlantic TV Appliances Company. I'd like to make some enquiries about our goods that we ordered two weeks ago.W:Oh yes ... but your order went to the audi t department by mistake. That's why there was a delay.Q:What problem are the two speakers talking about?∙该题共1人答题，答对0人，答错1人，正确率为0%，错误率为100%∙正确答案（2.00分）：BPart II Reading Comprehension ( 24 minutes )Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with several blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.∙The US software developer that claimed Green Dam-Youth Escort software infringed (侵犯……的权利)the copyright of their product is attempting to stop more computers 11 from using the software.California-based Solid Oak sent "cease and desist" letters to other US personal computer manufacturers besides Dell and Hewlett Packard, which had already received letters on Tuesday, Jenna DiPasquale, head of Solid Oak PR and Marketing, told China Daily yesterday. DiPasquale didn't provide the names of the computer manufacturers. Dell and HP had 12 received "cease and desist" letters from the company,13 them to stop distributing computers containing the alleged copied software on Tuesday.DiPasquale said yesterday she had no update yet on the possibility of filing suit in China against the two Chinese developers of Green Dam pornographic filter, Jinhui Computer System Engineering Co. and Dazheng Human Language Technology Co. But Solid Oak has been approached by several law firms in China who have 14 their services, according to DiPasquale.Zhang Chenmin, general manager of Jinhui, could not be reached for comment Thursday but said 15 this week that the software programs might have similarities but the code was not stolen. "After all, they areall well-known international pornographic websites that all porn-filters are meant to block. We didn't steal their programming code," Zhang said Sunday. An official of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT) said the ministry had not received any 16 documents regarding Green Dam's possible lawsuit, so he 17 to make any comments yesterday.The Green Dam-Youth Escort software has been 18 , as the Chinese government paid 41.7 million yuan ($6 million) and ordered that the software must be included in all computers sold on the mainland from July 1."Despite the wide criticisms about the software, the Chinese government has responsibility to 19 the youngsters from harmful information from the Internet," the Foreign Ministry spokesman Qin Gang said yesterday. Qin refused to 20 on the copyright infringement claims against the software.∙11. ______________________∙该题共1人答题，答对1人，答错0人，正确率为100%，错误率为0%∙正确答案（1分）：O∙12. ______________________∙该题共1人答题，答对1人，答错0人，正确率为100%，错误率为0%∙正确答案（1分）：L∙13. ______________________∙该题共1人答题，答对1人，答错0人，正确率为100%，错误率为0%∙正确答案（1分）：K∙14. ______________________∙该题共1人答题，答对1人，答错0人，正确率为100%，错误率为0%∙正确答案（1分）：J∙15. ______________________∙该题共1人答题，答对1人，答错0人，正确率为100%，错误率为0%∙正确答案（1分）：I∙16. ______________________∙该题共1人答题，答对1人，答错0人，正确率为100%，错误率为0%∙正确答案（1分）：F∙17. ______________________∙该题共1人答题，答对1人，答错0人，正确率为100%，错误率为0%∙正确答案（1分）：H∙18. ______________________∙该题共1人答题，答对1人，答错0人，正确率为100%，错误率为0%∙正确答案（1分）：E∙19. ______________________∙该题共1人答题，答对1人，答错0人，正确率为100%，错误率为0%∙正确答案（1分）：C∙20. ______________________∙该题共1人答题，答对1人，答错0人，正确率为100%，错误率为0%∙正确答案（1分）：ASection BDirections: There are several passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B),C) and D). You should decide on the best choice.∙Passage OneQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.People all over the world today are beginning to hear and learn more and more about the problems of pollution. Pollution is caused either by man's release of completely new and often artificial substances into the environment, or by releasing greatly increased amounts of a natural substance, such as oil from oil tankers into the sea.The whole industrial process which makes many of the goods and machines we need and use in our daily lives is bound to create a number of waste products which upset the environmental balance, or the ecological balance as it is also known. Many of these waste products can be prevented or disposed of sensibly, but clearly while more and more new and complex goods are produced, there will be new, dangerous wastes to be disposed of, for example, the waste products from nuclear power stations. Many people, therefore, see pollution as only part of a larger and more complex problem, that is, the whole process of industrial production and consumption of goods. Others again see the problem mainly in connection wi t h agriculture, where new methods are helping farmers grow more and more on their land to feed our ever-increasing populations. However, the land itself is gradually becoming worn out as it is being used, in some cases, too heavily, and artificial fertilizers cannot restore the balance.Whatever its underlying reasons, there is no doubt that much of the pollution caused could be controlled if companies, individuals and governments would make more efforts. In the home there is an obvious need to control litter and waste. Food comes wrapped up three or four times in packages that all have to be disposed of; drinks are increasingly so ld in bottles or tins which cannot be reused. This not only causes the litter problem, but also is a great waste of resources, in terms of glass, metals and paper.Advertising has helped this process by persuading many of us not only to buy things we neither want nor need, but also to throw away much of what we do buy. Pollution and waste combine to be a problem everyone can help to solve by cutting out unnecessary buying, excessive consumption and careless disposal of the products we use in our daily life.21. The main cause of pollution is ______________.A) the release of artificial or natural substances into the environment该选项共1人选择B) the production of new industrial goods该选项共0人选择C) increased amounts of a natural substance该选项共0人选择D) our ever-increasing population该选项共0人选择∙该题共1人答题，答对1人，答错0人，正确率为100%，错误率为0%∙正确答案（2.00分）：A22. What do you think will upset the environmental balance?A) Waste products.该选项共0人选择B) The whole industrial process.该选项共0人选择C) Some kinds of disposable goods.该选项共1人选择D) Some machines we need and use in our daily life.该选项共0人选择∙该题共1人答题，答对0人，答错1人，正确率为0%，错误率为100%∙正确答案（2.00分）：A23. Many people see pollution as only part of ___________.A) our daily life该选项共0人选择B) the environmental balance该选项共0人选择C) the consumption of goods by man该选项共0人选择D) the whole process of industrial production and consumption of goods该选项共1人选择∙该题共1人答题，答对1人，答错0人，正确率为100%，错误率为0%∙正确答案（2.00分）：D24. Much of the pollution could be controlled if ____________.A) people would pay more attention to the problem该选项共0人选择B) governments would take effective measures该选项共0人选择C) all sides concerned would make more efforts该选项共1人选择D) farmers would use less artificial fertilizers该选项共0人选择∙该题共1人答题，答对1人，答错0人，正确率为100%，错误率为0%∙正确答案（2.00分）：C25. People can help solve the problem of pollution by _________________.A) urging their governments to control litter and waste该选项共0人选择B) making anti-pollution advertisements该选项共0人选择C) cutting down the use of oil and other oil products该选项共0人选择D) reducing unnecessary buying, excessive consumption and careless disposal of wastes该选项共1人选择∙该题共1人答题，答对1人，答错0人，正确率为100%，错误率为0%∙正确答案（2.00分）：D∙Passage TwoQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.Traditional plant breeding involves crossing varieties of the same species in ways they could cross naturally．For example, disease-resistant varieties of wheat have been crossed wi t h high-yield wheat to combine these properties. This type of natural gene exchange is safe and fairly predict able.Genetic engineering (GE) involves exchanging genes between unrelated species that cannot naturally exchange genes wi t h each other. GE can involve the exchange of genes between vastly different species — e.g. putting scorpion toxin genes into maize or fish antifreeze genes into tomatoes. It is possible thata scorpion toxin gene, even when it is in maize DNA, will still get the organism to produce scorpion toxin,but what other effects may it have in this alien environment？We are already seeing this problem —adding human growth hormone genes to pigs certainly makes them grow —but it also gives them arthritis and makes them cross-eyed, which was entirely unpredictable.It will be obvious, for example, that the gene for human intelligence will not have the same effect if inserted into cabbage DNA as it had in human DNA, but what side-effect would it have？In other words, is GM food(转基因食品)safe to eat？The answer is that nobody knows because long-term tests have not been carried out.Companies wanting a GM product approved in the UK or USA are required to provide regulatory bodies with results of their own safety tests．Monsanto's soya beans were apparently fed to fish for ten weeks before being approved. There was no requirement for independent testing, for long-term testing, for testing on humans or testing for specific dangers to children or allergic people.The current position of the UK Government is that "There is no evidence of long-term dangers from GM foods." In the US, the American Food and Drug Administration (AFDA) is currently being prosecuted for covering up research that suggested possible risks from GM foods．26. Genetic engineering ________.A) involves crossing varieties of the same species该选项共0人选择B) is safe and fairly predictable该选项共0人选择C) is dangerous and entirely unpredictable该选项共0人选择D) covers the exchange of genes between different species该选项共1人选择∙该题共1人答题，答对1人，答错0人，正确率为100%，错误率为0%∙正确答案（2.00分）：D27. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?A) The side-effect of adding human growth hormone to pigs is that pigs may acquire some diseases ofhuman.该选项共0人选择B) Human intelligence gene functions differently in human DNA and in cabbage DNA.该选项共0人选择C) In the UK or USA, a GM product cannot be approved before the results of its safety tests areprovided.该选项共0人选择D) Tests show that GM foods have specific dangers to children or allergic people.该选项共1人选择∙该题共1人答题，答对1人，答错0人，正确率为100%，错误率为0%∙正确答案（2.00分）：D28. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A) There is no evidence of long-term dangers from GM foods.该选项共0人选择B) The UK government and the US government have different attitudes towards GM foods.该选项共0人选择C) The AFDA in the US was charged wi t h concealing some research findings.该选项共0人选择D) The governments of UK and US are protecting the GM foods.该选项共1人选择∙该题共1人答题，答对1人，答错0人，正确率为100%，错误率为0%∙正确答案（2.00分）：D29. The possible title for the passage might be .A) Safe to Eat?该选项共1人选择B) GM Food Needs该选项共0人选择C) Genetic Engineering该选项共0人选择D) A New Way of Breeding该选项共0人选择∙该题共1人答题，答对1人，答错0人，正确率为100%，错误率为0%∙正确答案（2.00分）：A30. What's the writer's attitude towards GM food?A) Neutral.该选项共1人选择B) Positive.该选项共0人选择C) Negative.该选项共0人选择D) Indifferent.该选项共0人选择∙该题共1人答题，答对0人，答错1人，正确率为0%，错误率为100%∙正确答案（2.00分）：CPart III Vocabulary and Structure ( 10 minutes )Directions: There are a number of incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.∙31. American consumers prefer whi t e eggs; _________, British buyers like brown eggs.A) additionally该选项共0人选择B) moreover该选项共0人选择C) conversely该选项共1人选择D) comparatively该选项共0人选择∙正确答案（1分）：C∙32. The team's attempt to win the game was _____ by the opposing goalkeeper.A) shocked该选项共0人选择B) frustrated该选项共1人选择C) given up该选项共0人选择D) caught up该选项共0人选择∙该题共1人答题，答对1人，答错0人，正确率为100%，错误率为0%∙正确答案（1分）：B∙33. By _______computation, he estimated that the repairs on the house would cost him a thousanddollars.A) coarse该选项共0人选择B) rude该选项共0人选择C) rough该选项共1人选择D) crude该选项共0人选择∙该题共1人答题，答对1人，答错0人，正确率为100%，错误率为0%∙正确答案（1分）：C∙34. A ___ woman wouldn't weep just because her husband had forgotten her birthday.A) reasonable该选项共0人选择B) rational该选项共1人选择C) unreasonable该选项共0人选择D) irrational该选项共0人选择∙该题共1人答题，答对1人，答错0人，正确率为100%，错误率为0%∙正确答案（1分）：B∙35. Agriculture was a step in human progress _______ which subsequently there was not anythingcomparable until our own machine age.A) in该选项共0人选择B) for该选项共0人选择C) to该选项共1人选择D) from该选项共0人选择∙该题共1人答题，答对1人，答错0人，正确率为100%，错误率为0%∙正确答案（1分）：C∙36. In Britain people _____________ four million tons of potatoes every year.A) consume该选项共1人选择B) dispose该选项共0人选择C) swallow该选项共0人选择D) exhaust该选项共0人选择∙正确答案（1分）：A∙37. He picked up a stick to ____ him _____ the dog.A) defend, with该选项共0人选择B) defend, from该选项共1人选择C) pretend, from该选项共0人选择D) defend, for该选项共0人选择∙该题共1人答题，答对1人，答错0人，正确率为100%，错误率为0%∙正确答案（1分）：B∙38. We have a relationship infinitely ____ to those of many of our friends.A) excellent该选项共0人选择B) superior该选项共1人选择C) primary该选项共0人选择D) prominent该选项共0人选择∙该题共1人答题，答对1人，答错0人，正确率为100%，错误率为0%∙正确答案（1分）：B∙39. I was annoyed, indeed _________, over what happened.A) satisfied该选项共0人选择B) terrified该选项共0人选择C) furious该选项共1人选择D) scared该选项共0人选择∙该题共1人答题，答对1人，答错0人，正确率为100%，错误率为0%∙正确答案（1分）：C∙40. Her music ____ moments of sudden quietness with moments of dramatic intensity.A) changes该选项共0人选择B) alternates该选项共1人选择C) fluctuates该选项共0人选择D) circles该选项共0人选择∙该题共1人答题，答对1人，答错0人，正确率为100%，错误率为0%∙正确答案（1分）：B∙41. Improved consumer confidence is _______ to the economic recovery.A) subordinate该选项共0人选择B) cumulative该选项共0人选择C) crucial该选项共1人选择D) satisfactory该选项共0人选择∙该题共1人答题，答对1人，答错0人，正确率为100%，错误率为0%∙正确答案（1分）：C∙42. At the party we found that shy girl ________ her mother all the time.A) depending on该选项共0人选择B) coinciding wi t h该选项共0人选择C) adhering to该选项共0人选择D) clinging to该选项共1人选择∙该题共1人答题，答对1人，答错0人，正确率为100%，错误率为0%∙正确答案（1分）：D∙43. The ______ of a cultural phenomenon is usually a logical consequence of some physical aspect in thelife style of the people.A) implementation该选项共0人选择B) expedition该选项共0人选择C) demonstration该选项共0人选择D) manifestation该选项共1人选择∙该题共1人答题，答对1人，答错0人，正确率为100%，错误率为0%∙正确答案（1分）：D∙44. No one can function properly if they are _______ of adequate sleep.A) deprived该选项共1人选择B) ripped该选项共0人选择C) stripped该选项共0人选择D) contrived该选项共0人选择∙该题共1人答题，答对1人，答错0人，正确率为100%，错误率为0%∙正确答案（1分）：A∙45. The ______ cycle of life and death is a subject of interest to scientists and philosophers alike.A) incompatible该选项共0人选择B) exceeding该选项共0人选择C) instantaneous该选项共0人选择D) eternal该选项共1人选择∙该题共1人答题，答对1人，答错0人，正确率为100%，错误率为0%∙正确答案（1分）：D∙46. In this poor country, survival is still the leading industry; all else is ___ .A) entertainment该选项共0人选择B) luxury该选项共1人选择C) refreshment该选项共0人选择D) happiness该选项共0人选择∙该题共1人答题，答对1人，答错0人，正确率为100%，错误率为0%∙正确答案（1分）：B∙47. The ink has _____ through the thin paper onto the picture beneath.A) soared该选项共0人选择B) softened该选项共0人选择C) soaked该选项共1人选择D) sobbed该选项共0人选择∙该题共1人答题，答对1人，答错0人，正确率为100%，错误率为0%∙正确答案（1分）：C∙48. In a ______ sense, civilization is measured by how well people can get along with each other and worktogether.A) large该选项共0人选择B) wide该选项共0人选择C) expansive该选项共0人选择D) broad该选项共1人选择∙该题共1人答题，答对1人，答错0人，正确率为100%，错误率为0%∙正确答案（1分）：D∙49. Lower tariffs(关税)and the growth of population and industry caused trade to ______ in the 19thcentury.A) soar该选项共0人选择B) ascend该选项共0人选择C) hover该选项共0人选择D) glide该选项共1人选择∙该题共1人答题，答对0人，答错1人，正确率为0%，错误率为100%∙正确答案（1分）：A∙50. Thanks to the advance of science, many ______ materials have been invented which can be usedinstead of natural rubber.A) analytic该选项共0人选择B) synthetic该选项共1人选择C) counterfeit该选项共0人选择D) synthesis该选项共0人选择∙该题共1人答题，答对1人，答错0人，正确率为100%，错误率为0%∙正确答案（1分）：BPart IV Error Correction ( 10 minutes )Directions: In this passage, there are altogether 10 mistakes, one in each numbered line.To correct these mistakes, you may need to change, delete or add a word. If you change aword, cross it out and write the correct word in the corresponding blank. If you add a word, put an insertion mark (∧) in the right place and write the missing word in the blank. If you delete a word, cross it out and put a slash (/) in the blank. Mark out the mistakes and put the corrections in the blanks provided.∙The accuracy of scientific observations and calculationsis always at the mercy of the scientist's timekeeping methods.For this reason, scientists are interested in devices that give promiseof more precise timekeeping.In their research for precision, scientists have turned to 51. __________ atomic clocks that depend on various vibrated atoms or molecules 52. __________ to supply their "ticking" . This is possible so each kind 53. __________ of atom or molecule has its own characteristic rate of vibration.The nitrogen atom in ammonia(氨), for an example, vibrates or "ticks" 54. __________24 billion times a second.One such atomic clock is so accurate that it will probably losemore than a second in 3,000 years. It will be of great importance 55. __________ in fields such as astronomy. Cesium(铯)is an atom that vibrates 9.2billion times a second when heated to the temperature of boiled water. 56. __________ An atomic clock that operates with an ammonia molecule maybe used to check the accuracy of predictions based on Einstein'srelativity theories, according to i t a clock in motion and a clock 57. __________ in rest should keep time differently. Placed in an orbiting satellite58. __________ moving at a speed of 18,000 mile an hour, the clock could broadcast 59. __________ its time readings to a ground station, where they would be comparedwith the readings on a similar model. However differences develop 60. __________ would be checked against the differences predicted.∙51. ______________________∙该题共1人答题，答对1人，答错0人，正确率为100%，错误率为0%∙正确答案（1.00分）：In their search for precision, scientists have turned to∙52. ______________________∙该题共1人答题，答对1人，答错0人，正确率为100%，错误率为0%∙正确答案（1.00分）：atomic clocks that depend on various vibrating atoms or molecules∙53. ______________________∙该题共1人答题，答对1人，答错0人，正确率为100%，错误率为0%∙正确答案（1.00分）： to supply their "ticking" . This is possible because each kind∙54. ______________________∙该题共1人答题，答对0人，答错1人，正确率为0%，错误率为100%∙正确答案（1.00分）： The nitrogen atom in ammonia(氨), for example, vibrates or "ticks"∙55. ______________________∙该题共1人答题，答对0人，答错1人，正确率为0%，错误率为100%∙正确答案（1.00分）：no more than a second in 3,000 years. It will be of great importance∙56. ______________________∙该题共1人答题，答对1人，答错0人，正确率为100%，错误率为0%∙正确答案（1.00分）：billion times a second when heated to the temperature of boiling water.∙57. ______________________∙该题共1人答题，答对0人，答错1人，正确率为0%，错误率为100%∙正确答案（1.00分）：relativity theories, according to which a clock in motion and a clock∙58. ______________________∙该题共1人答题，答对0人，答错1人，正确率为0%，错误率为100%∙正确答案（1.00分）：in rest should keep time differently. Placed at an orbi t ing satellite∙59. ______________________∙该题共1人答题，答对1人，答错0人，正确率为100%，错误率为0%∙正确答案（1.00分）：moving at a speed of 18,000 miles an hour, the clock could broadcast∙60. ______________________∙该题共1人答题，答对0人，答错1人，正确率为0%，错误率为100%∙正确答案（1.00分）： with the readings on a similar model. Whatever differences develop∙Part V Translation ( 10 minutes )Directions: Translate the following sentences into English (with the given words or phrases).∙61. 真正的幸福意味着物质和精神双重的富有，而且我们应该更加注重后者。

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姓名：___________________________ 班级：____________________________ 学号：___________________________ 日期：____________________________大学英语4网络自主学习单元测验4试卷编号：201304考试时间：70 分钟满分：100 分Part 1 Multiple Choice(Each item: 1)Directions:Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A,B, C and D.1.The problem ________ when the students refused to do theirhomework.A. aroseB. arousedC. roseD. raised2.________ so many people in the United States been out of work astoday.A. More than ever beforeB. In the past, there have neverC. Never before haveD. Formerly, there never were3.Since William had been seriously ill for several months, his parentswere worried about ________ to return to school full-time.A. he wantedB. he wantingC. him to wantD. his wanting4.I won't ________ those children making a noise in my house!A. allowB. letC. haveD. permit5.The opposition leaders ________ the government for not takingaction sooner.A. warnedB. criticizedC. threatenedD. urged6.Others argue that since the earth has endured a long string of iceages in the last two million to three million years, any warming is________ to be temporary.A. seemedB. likelyC. tendedD. possible7.________, John has been to several foreign countries.A. Even he is youngB. Young though he isC. In spite of he is youngD. Young is as he8.She got a job as an assistant stage manager at the Cambridge ArtsFestival Theatre, thinking that it might ________ to a career as aplaywright (剧作家).A. pave the wayB. work wonderC. point outD. stand a chance9.After so many days without rain, the ground quickly ________ thelittle rain that fell last night.A. droppedB. floodedC. graspedD. absorbed10.Senior members of the staff competed eagerly ________ the positionof sales manager in the company.A. inB. withC. forD. on11.The address book ________ the email addresses of your friends orgroups of colleagues.A. makes it easy to recallB. makes it easy recallC. makes easy to recallD. makes recall it easy12.We regret to ________ that it may not be possible to deal with everyrequest.A. put offB. pass onC. help alongD. point out13.________ to the papers is restricted to Defense Departmentpersonnel only.A. ApplicationB. ExceptionC. AccessD. Glance14.________ from the occasional late night party, our neighbors are veryquiet.A. ApartB. ButC. ExceptD. As15.I'm sorry I forgot to write; I had so much else ________ my mind.A. overB. forC. onD. about16._______ the movie I would have finished my paper last Sunday.A. In spite ofB. But forC. Because ofD. As for17.We must ______ that the experiment is controlled as rigidly aspossible.A. assureB. secureC. ensureD. issue18.________ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountains donot seem high at all.A. If you compareB. Compare themC. When comparedD. A comparison19.The student found the novel _______. It provided him with so muchinformation about the subject.A. enlighteningB. confusingC. frustratingD. delighting20.Let's drink _______ Dicks' success in business.A. ofB. forC. toD. with21.The engine has broken and the boat is ______ on the water.A. flowingB. floatingC. driftingD. sailing22.Each year in the United States, many black teenagers _______ ofschool, either because they cannot keep up or they have to work to support their family.A. go outB. drop outC. check outD. pull out23.I'm ______ to graduate in the next half of the year.A. owingB. thanksC. dueD. because24.Construction of the railways helped to develop the national _______of Tanzania and Zambia.A. economicB. economiesC. economicsD. economical25.In the future, more ______ should be placed on the education of theyoung.A. crisisB. implicationsC. impressionsD. emphasis26.Just as the increase of fax machines, wireless phones and personalcomputers has caused a shortage of phone numbers, heavy use of the Internet is _____ the supply of numerical (数字的) Internetaddresses.A. drainingB. soakingC. absorbingD. drying27.According to the recent report, 10 years ago about one in sevenpeople in this country spoke a language ________ English at home.A. rather thanB. other thanC. regardless ofD. except for28.If, one day, it was possible to direct stem cells to become selectedtypes of replacement tissue, it could be used to ________ a host ofdiseases which at present are incurable.A. treatB. adjustC. adoptD. remedy29.Most individuals and families are turning to lawyers for help in solvingdisputes and ___ legal procedures.A. commentingB. complementingC. implementingD. supplementingcated young people in China now are clever and resourceful, fullof plans, and able to _________ with the world of high technologyand constant change.A. meetB. cooperateC. copeD. solve31.Every two months, Li Liang ________ a new hair style and a newlook.A. stands up toB. makes up forC. comes up withD. puts up with32.We shouldn't ________ our own national features for internationalads that are shown globally.A. disposeC. discardD. discharge33.Without outside ________, China's advertising people cannot reallymature and obtain a foothold (稳固的地位) in the global ad market.A. encouragementB. consumptionC. pressureD. controversycational Service Inc. operates 70 institutes in the United Statesand they concentrate on providing career-focused degree programs to ________ 28,000 students.A. considerablyB. approximatelyC. preferablyD. ideally35.Now that the excitement of celebrating has had a chance to _______,it's time to turn the Olympic ideal into reality.A. cut inB. carry awayC. turn downD. wear off36.Most native speakers of English will miss consonants (辅音) at their________.A. easeB. consciousnessC. conveniencest month, Mars and Earth were at the closest points in their________ orbits. The distance between the two worlds was 68 million kilometers.A. identicalB. respectiveC. rigidD. reverse38.Everyone is trying to ________ how the fire started.A. figure outB. put outC. turn outD. clear out39.________ emergency, please follow the orders of the plane crew.A. In the case ofB. In caseC. In case ofD. In that case40.There comes a moment when you _______ interest so totally that totouch it again would be a physical impossibility.A. losingB. lostC. loseD. having been lost41.An old friend from abroad, ______ I was expecting to stay with me,telephoned from the airport.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. whom42.If the work ________ by the end of the month is delayed theconstruction company will be fined.A. will be completedB. has been completedC. to be completedD. being completed43.Ever since Picasso's paintings were on exhibition, there ________large crowds at the museum every day.A. isB. areC. has beenD. have been44._______ you have been in this school for some time, please tell mewhat you think of it.A. ThatB. In thatC. With thatD. Now that45.The experts feel that there would be fewer problems undergroundthan ________ in case of an earthquake.A. surfaceB. the surfaceC. on the surfaceD. that on the surface46.Just as the sun is the central body of the solar system, _______ thenucleus is the core of the atom.A. soB. thusC. henceD. therefore47.What surprised us most is the fact that he had committed an________ crime.A. intelligentB. intelligibleC. intellectualD. intelligence48.There is a 20-minute parking _______ here, so we must get back tothe car very quickly.A. freedomB. limitC. allowanceD. ability49.Actually, humor helps make products more ________ to consumers.A. availableB. sensibleC. feasibleD. accessiblepared with what I saw 10 years ago, ads today are becomingincreasingly _______.A. sophisticatedB. soakedC. philosophicalD. physicalPart 2 Cloze (with four choices provided) (Each item: 1)Directions:Read the following passage carefully and choose the bestanswer from the four choices given for each blank.Questions 51 to 70 are based on the following passage.Are there any relations between Australians and Africans? Becausenative Australians closely look 51.have made comparisons between them. The 52.long been that there is a strong connection between them. Some have thought that Africans and Australians are close 53.54.not true. Australians are genetically far away 55.Their 56.was 57.blood 58.were those who were in their 1492 locations before the 59.Europeans started traveling 60.done to make 61.genetically "impure". They were of pure and definite 62.63.genetic information is very important to the 64.65.66.medical companies. They feel that this is 67.certain racial groups. After all the native groups, which originally gave Arraythe 68.aren't 69.that 70.the study of the blood proteins has provided much information forfurther studies.Part 3 Reading Comprehension (Multiple Choice)(Each item: 2)Directions:Read the following passages carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.Questions 71 to 75 are based on the same passage or dialog.This was the challenge Kristin Casper faced when she learned that San Francisco voters would decide on two solar power propositions (提案) last November. This probably meant to Casper, who is a Greenpeace clean-energy organizer, that they were lacking the support they'd need to pass. But she also believed that California, still in its crippling energy crisis, was ripe for solar.So Casper got help, employing five students from Green Corps, a Boston-based field school for environmental campaign organizers. By the end of their second month, Casper's group had assured the victory of both solar propositions. Proposition B, which won 73 percent of the vote, allows the city to issue $100 million in revenue bonds (债券) to create active-solar facilities for city agencies, without imposing new taxes on its citizens. It opens the potential for San Francisco to nearly double its capacity of power generation. Proposition H allows the city to carry out future clean-energy projects without a citywide vote each time.How did they manage this?"First off," says Casper, "the five organizers were fresh out of school and full of energy. Second, we focused on city districts we knew would turn out to vote in favor if informed." They also targeted religious groups, which, in recent years, have increasingly shown a sense of responsibility for protecting the Earth, she says.Third, they just worked hard. They planned the campaign over breakfast at 7:00 a.m. and then worked until 10 P.M., distributing 300,000 leaflets (小册子), posting 1,500 signs, calling 50,000 voters, and gaining new support. In the end, more than 200 volunteers got involved.They impressed more than San Francisco's voters. Casper says officials of other cities, including Boulder, Colorado, have approached them for guidance, and they're happy to help. "We hope to get San Diego to be the next solar city in California," she says.71."This probably meant to Casper, who is a Greenpeace clean-energyorganizer, that they were lacking the support they'd need to pass."(Para.1) Here, "they" refer to ________.A. San Francisco votersB. Greenpeace clean-energy organizersC. two solar power propositionsD. students from Green Corps72.To Casper's mind, California was ________.A. not fit for the solar power projectB. deeply involved in energy crisisC. ready for the solar power projectD. crippled by the financial problems73.Proposition B ________.A. allowed the city to carry out each clean-energy project without avoteB. allowed San Francisco to impose new taxes on its citizensC. doubled the entire country's capacity of power generationD. eased the city's financial burden in the form of $100 millionrevenue bonds74.Casper's group focused their efforts on ________.A. city districts they thought would be most likely to vote in favor ifinformedB. the five energetic organizers fresh out of schoolC. religious groups showing great responsibility for environmentD. leaflets distribution and telephone calls75.Which city is in line to be the next solar city in California?A. Boulder.B. San Diego.C. Colorado.D. San Francisco.Questions 76 to 80 are based on the same passage or dialog. Planetary (行星的) scientists are set to write the opening chapter of A Tale of Two Comets (彗星) with next Monday's launch of Contour, an unprecedented (空前的) mission that will peer into the cores of two comets over the next four years.Where ground-based astronomers (宇航员) can see only a glowing ball whose core is shrouded (遮蔽) in dust and gas, Contour will be able to pierce that veil—and spot details in the comet's nucleus only 12 feet across.For hundreds of years, comets have caught the human imagination. Butonly recently have they come within reach of science's virtual grasp—first through optical and radio telescopes, then via spacecraft.The Contour will encounter the comets in November 2003 and it promises, with a clearer picture of their structures and locations, to expand understanding of these mysterious comets. Their collisions with a young Earth are thought to have supplied the planet with water and other chemical compounds necessary to give rise to organic life, and to have altered the course of evolution.Armed with Contour's observation facilities, as well as with data from past comet flybys, researchers will be able to explore the diversity of comets arising at different stages of their life cycle. "This is an essential next step in exploring comets," says Joseph Veverka, head of Cornell University's astronomy (天文学) department and Contour's lead investigator.76.What can Contour do?A. To send astronauts to comets.B. To see a glowing ball.C. To spot the cores of two comets.D. To peer into the dust and gas.77.What's true about comets?A. Their diameters are only 12 feet.B. Their cores are hard to pierce and observe.C. They are full of water and other compound chemicals.D. They have altered the course of evolution.78.Why didn't planetary scientists explore the mysteries of cometsbefore?A. Because comets are shrouded in dust and gas.B. Because the scientists are not ready to write A Tale of TwoComets.C. Because the scientists did not have a clear picture of theirlocations.D. Because it was only recently that the study of comets became apossibility.79.What does the word "flybys" (Para. 5) probably mean?A. Flight.B. Spacecraft.D. Cores.80.What's the essential significance of Contour's mission?A. Helping astronomers have a clearer picture of comets than before.B. Having a clear picture of their structure and location.C. Exploring the diversity of comets arising at different stages of theirlifecycle.D. Obtaining data from past comet flybys.Questions 81 to 85 are based on the same passage or dialog.Are organically grown foods the best food choices? The advantages claimed for such foods over conventionally grown and marketed food products are now being debated. Advocates of organic foods—a term whose meaning varies greatly—frequently proclaim that such products are safer and more nutritious than others.The growing interest of consumers in the safety and nutritional quality of the typical North American diet is a welcome development. However, much of this interest has been sparked by sweeping claims that the food supply is unsafe or inadequate in meeting nutritional needs. Although most of these claims are not supported by scientific evidence, the great number of written material advancing such claims makes it difficult for the general public to separate fact from fiction. As a result, claims that eating a diet consisting entirely of organically-grown foods prevents or cures disease or provides other benefits to health have become widely publicized and popular among customers.Almost daily the public is surrounded by claims for "no-aging" diets, new vitamins, and other wonder foods. There are numerous unsubstantiated (无确实根据的) reports that natural vitamins are superior to synthetic ones, that fertilized eggs are nutritionally superior to unfertilized eggs, that untreated grains are better than fertilized grains, and the like.One thing that most organically grown food products seem to have in common is that they cost more than conventionally grown foods. But in many cases consumers are misled if they believe organic foods can maintain health and provide better nutritional quality than conventionally grown foods. So there is real cause for concern if consumers, particularly those with limited incomes, distrust the regular food supply and buy only expensive organic foods instead.81.The word "Advocates" (Para. 1) is closest in meaning to which of thefollowing?B. Merchants.C. Inspectors.D. Consumers.82.What does the word "others" (Para. 1) refer to?A. Advantages.B. Advocates.C. Organic foods.D. Nonorganically-grown products.83.The author implies that there is cause for concern if consumers withlimited incomes buy organic foods instead of conventionally grownfoods because ________.A. organic foods can be more expensive but are often no better thanconventionally-grown foodsB. many organic foods are actually less nutritious than similarconventionally-grown foodsC. conventionally-grown foods are more readily available than organicfoodsD. too many farmers will stop using conventional methods to growfood crops84.According to the last paragraph, consumers who believe that organicfoods are better than conventionally-grown foods are often ________.A. carelessB. mistakenC. mistakingD. wealthy85.What is the author's attitude toward the claims made by advocates ofhealth foods?A. Very enthusiastic.B. Somewhat favorable.C. Neutral.。

新理念外语网络教学平台第四册Unit4测试答案讲解

全新版第二版综合B4U4-APart I Listening Comprehension ( 15 minutes )Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear ten statements. Numbers 1 to 6 are based on Text A while the rest are based on Text B. Each statement will be read ONLY ONCE. Listen carefully and decide whether each statement is true or false.1.A) TB) FScript: In 1998 William Browder gave up his American passport to become a British citizen, since his life is now centered in Europe.正确答案：A2.A) TB) FScript: Alex Mandl is also a fervent believer in globalization, but he views himself very differently.正确答案：A3.A) TB) FScript: Despite all that globetrotting, Mandl, 55 years old, still identifies himself as a Canadian.正确答案：B4.A) TB) FScript: Although Browder and Mandl define their nationality differently, both see their identity as a matter of personal choice, not an accident of birth.正确答案：A5.A) TB) FScript: As borders and national identities become more important, some find that threatening and even dangerous.正确答案：B6.A) TB) FScript: Global trade has been around for centuries; the corporations and countries that benefited from it were largely content to treat vast parts of the world as places to mine natural resources or sell finished products.正确答案：A7.A) TB) FScript: Text B contrasts Western skeptics with Eastern enthusiasts for globalization and reflects on the way economic integration can help promote greater political tolerance.正确答案：A8.A) TB) FScript: The developed world is beating a path to China's and India's door — and Chinese and Indian companies, in turn, have started to look overseas for some of their future growth.正确答案：A9.A) TB) FScript: China and India haven’t decided that opening their economies to trade in goods and services is the best way to lift their people out of abject poverty and are now focused simply on how to globalize in the most stable manner.正确答案：B10.A) TB) FScript: India is just beginning to realize that this process of globalization is one where the Indian have an inherent advantage.正确答案：ASection BDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.This (11)_________________ wave of globalization has been driven by policies that have opened economies (12)_________________ and internationally. In the years since the (13)_________________ , and especially during the past two decades, many governments have adopted free-market (14)_________________ , vastly increasing their own productive (15)_________________ and creating myriad new opportunities for (16)_________________ and investment. Governments also have (17)_________________ dramatic reductions in barriers to commerce and have established international agreements to promote trade in goods, services, and investment. (18)_________________ new opportunities in foreign markets, corporations have built foreign factories and established production and marketing arrangements with foreign partners. Globalization is deeply controversial, however. Proponents of globalization argue that it allows poor countries and their citizens to develop economically and raise their (19)_________________ , while opponents of globalization claim that the creation of an unfettered international free market has benefited multinational corporations in the Western world at the expense of local enterprises, local cultures, and common people. Resistance to globalization has therefore (20)_________________ both at a popular and at a governmental level as people and governments try to manage the flow of capital, labor, goods, and ideas that constitute the current wave of globalization. To find the right balance between benefits and costs associated with globalization, citizens of all nations need to understand how globalization works and the policy choices facing them and their societies.Script: This current wave of globalization has been driven by policies that have opened economies domestically and internationally. In the years since the Second World War, and especially during the past two decades, many governments have adopted free-market economic systems, vastly increasing their own productive potential and creating myriad new opportunities for international trade and investment. Governments also have negotiated dramatic reductions in barriers to commerce and have established international agreements to promote trade in goods, services, and investment. Taking advantage of new opportunities inforeign markets, corporations have built foreign factories and established production and marketing arrangements with foreign partners. Globalization is deeply controversial, however. Proponents of globalization argue that it allows poor countries and their citizens to develop economically and raise their standards of living, while opponents of globalization claim that the creation of an unfettered international free market has benefited multinational corporations in the Western world at the expense of local enterprises, local cultures, and common people. Resistance to globalization has therefore taken shape both at a popular and at a governmental level as people and governments try to manage the flow of capital, labor, goods, and ideas that constitute the current wave of globalization. To find the right balance between benefits and costs associated with globalization, citizens of all nations need to understand how globalization works and the policy choices facing them and their societies.正确答案：current正确答案：domestically正确答案：Second World War正确答案：economic systems正确答案：potential正确答案：international trade正确答案：negotiated正确答案：Taking advantage of正确答案：standards of living正确答案：taken shapePart II Reading Comprehension ( 25 minutes )Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with several blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.A) define B) strengthen C) accident D) at least E) entitle F) politicians G) annual H) implicationsI) be committed to J) earnest K) increasingly L) witness M) World Economic Forum N) forum O) journalists21. ______________________正确答案：A22. ______________________正确答案：C23. ______________________正确答案：G24. ______________________正确答案：M25. ______________________正确答案：F26. ______________________正确答案：O27. ______________________正确答案：J28. ______________________正确答案：H29. ______________________正确答案：D30. ______________________正确答案：KSection BDirections: There are several passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice.Passage OneQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.In such a changing, complex society formerly simple solutions to informational needs become complicated. Many of life's problems which were solved by asking family members, friends or colleagues are beyond the capability of the extended family to resolve. Where to turn for expert information and how to determine which expert advice to accept are questions facing many people today.In addition to this, there is the growing mobility of people since World War Ⅱ. As families move away from their stable community, their friends of many years, their extended family relationships, the informal flow of information is cut off, and with it the confidence that information will be available when needed and will be trustworthy and reliable. The almost unconscious flow of information about the simplest aspects of living can be cut off. Thus, things once learned subconsciously through the casual communications of the extended family must be consciously learned.Adding to societal changes today is an enormous stockpile of information. The individual now has more information available than any other generation, and the task of finding that one piece of information relevant to his or her specific problem is complicated, time-consuming and sometimes even overwhelming.Coupled with the growing quantity of information is the development of technologies which enable the storage and delivery of more information with greater speed to more locations than has ever been possible before. Computer technology makes it possible to store vast amounts of data in machine-readable files, and to program computers to locate specific information. Telecommunications developments enable the sending of messages via television, radio, and very shortly, electronic mail to bombard people with multitudes of messages. Satellites have extended the power of communications to report events at the instant of occurrence. Expertise can be shared worldwide through teleconferencing, and problems in dispute can be settled without the participants leaving their homes and/or jobs to travel to a distant conference site. Technology has facilitated the sharing of information and the storage and delivery of information, thus making more information available to more people.In this world of change and complexity, the need for information is of greatestimportance. Those people who have accurate, reliable up-to-date information to solve the day-to-day problems, the critical problems of their business, social and family life, will survive and succeed. "Knowledge is power" may well be the truest saying and access to information may be the most critical requirement of all people.31.The word "it" (Para. 2) most probably refers to _______.A) the lack of stable communitiesB) the breakdown of informal information channelsC) the increased mobility of familiesD) the growing number of people moving from place to place正确答案：B32.The main problem people may encounter today arises from the fact that _______.A) they have to learn new things consciouslyB) they lack the confidence of securing reliable and trustworthy informationC) they have difficulty obtaining the needed information readilyD) they can hardly carry out casual communications with an extended family正确答案：C33.From the passage we can infer that _______.A) electronic mail will soon play a dominant role in transmitting messagesB) it will become more difficult for people to keep secrets in an information eraC) people will spend less time holding meetings or conferencesD) events will be reported on the spot mainly through satellites正确答案：A34.Technology facilitates _______.A) sharing informationB) storing and sending informationC) providing people with easy access to more informationD) all of the above正确答案：D35.We can learn from the last paragraph that _______.A) it is necessary to obtain as muchB) people should make the best use of the informationC) we should realize the importance of accumulating informationD) it is of vital importance to acquire needed information efficiently正确答案：DPassage TwoQuestions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.In many ways, today’s business environment has changed qualitatively since the late 1980s. The end of the Cold War radically altered the very nature of the world’s politics and economics. In just a few short years, globalization has started a variety of trends with profound consequences: the opening of markets, true global competition, widespread deregulation (解除政府对……的控制) of industry, and an abundance of accessible capital. We have experienced both the benefits and risks of a truly global economy, with both Wall Street and Main Street (平民百姓) feeling the pains of economic disorder half a world away.At the same time, we have fully entered the Information Age, startling breakthroughs in information technology have irreversibly altered the ability to conduct business unconstrained by the traditional limitations of time or space. Today, it’s almost impossible to imagine a world without intranets, e-mail, and portable computers. With stunning speed, the Internet is profoundly changing the way we work, shop, do business, and communicate.As a consequence, we have truly entered the Post-Industrial economy. We are rapidly shifting from an economy based on manufacturing and commodities to one that places the greatest value on information, services, support, and distribution. That shift, in turn, place an unprecedented premium on “knowledge workers,” a new class of wealthy, educated, and mobile peo ple who view themselves as free agents in a seller’s market.Beyond the realm of information technology, the accelerated pace of technological change in virtually every industry has created entirely new business, wiped out others, and produced a Pervasive (广泛的) demand for continuous innovation. New product, process, and distribution technologies provide powerful levers for creating competitive value. More companies are learning the importance of destructive technologies — innovations that hold the potential to make a product line, or even an entire business segment, virtually outdated.Another major trend has been the fragmentation of consumer and business markets. There’s a growing appreciation that superficially similar groups of cu stomers may have very different preferences in terms of what they want to buy and how they want to buy it. Now, new technology makes it easier, faster, and cheaper to identify and serve targeted micro-markets in ways that were physically impossible or prohibitively expensive in the past. Moreover, the trend feeds on itself, a business’s ability to serve sub-markets fuels customers’ appetites for more and more specialized offerings.36.According to the first paragraph, the changes in the business environment in the past decades can be attributed to ________.A) technological advancesB) worldwide economic disorderC) the fierce competition in industryD) the globalization of economy正确答案：D37.What idea does the author want to convey in the second paragraph?A) The rapid development of information technology has taken businessmen by surprise.B) Information technology has removed the restrictions of time and space in business transactions.C) The Internet, intranets, e-mail, and portable computers have penetrated every corner of the world.D) The way we do business today has brought about startling breakthroughs in information technology.正确答案：B38.If a business wants to thrive in the Post-Industrial economy, ________.A) it has to invest more capital in the training of free agents to operate in a seller’s marketB) it should try its best to satisfy the increasing demands of mobile knowledgeable peopleC) it should not overlook the importance of information, services, support, and distributionD) it has to provide each of its employees with the latest information about the changing market正确答案：C39.In the author’s view, destructive technologies are innovations which ________.A) can eliminate an entire business segmentB) demand a radical change in providing servicesC) may destroy the potential of a company to make any profitD) call for continuous improvement in ways of doing business正确答案：A40.With the fragmentation of consumer and business markets ________.A) an increasing number of companies have disintegratedB) manufacturers must focus on one special product to remain competitive in the marketC) it is physically impossible and prohibitively expensive to do business in the old wayD) businesses have to meet individual customers’ specific needs in order to succ eed正确答案：DPart III Vocabulary and Structure ( 10 minutes )Directions: There are a number of incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.41.The police found no ________ of a terrorist link with the murder.A) proofsB) argumentsC) evidenceD) grounds正确答案：C42.As time goes by, his daughter is ________ beautiful.A) mostB) muchC) increasingD) increasingly正确答案：D43.The government has just drafted a law ________ foreign companies.A) virtuous toB) virtuous ofC) advantageous forD) advantageous to正确答案：D44.The lost car of the Lees was found _______ in the woods off the highway.A) vanishedB) abandonedC) scatteredD) rejected正确答案：B45.Expert say walking is one of the best ways for a person to _______ healthy.A) preserveB) stayC) maintainD) reserve正确答案：B46.The students expected there _______ more reviewing classes before the final exam.A) isB) beingC) have beenD) to be正确答案：D47.You can arrive in Beijing earlier for the meeting _______ you don't mind taking the night train.A) providedB) unlessC) thoughD) until正确答案：A48.There is no reason they should limit how much vitamin you take, _______ they can limit how much water you drink.A) much more thanB) no more thanC) no less thanD) any more than正确答案：D49.He was the only _____ of the plane crash.A) survivorB) personC) manD) crew正确答案：A50.His chief __________ is his winning smile.A) liabilityB) capitalC) assetD) accounts正确答案：C51.The topic ____________ on the crisis in these two countries.A) centersB) basisC) coreD) seats正确答案：A52.William once _____ that music was his life. Everything he has in life he owes to his music.A) hopedB) declaredC) desiredD) charged正确答案：B53.Once he decided what he wanted, he would _____ it with single-mindedness.A) go out ofB) go on withC) go ahead ofD) go after正确答案：D54.Seeing the old man crossing the road, _____ in time to prevent an accident.A) the driver came to a halt to the carB) the driver brought the car to a haltC) the driver made a halt to the carD) the driver called the car to a halt正确答案：B55.All flights _____ because of the storm, they decided to take the train.A) having canceledB) having been canceledC) were canceledD) have been canceled正确答案：B56.She read a poem __________ The Apple Tree.A) enabledB) labelledC) entitledD) authorized正确答案：C57.The __________ of that school took five years.A) establishmentB) organizationC) formationD) constitution正确答案：A58.It is known to all that little perseverance _____ between success and failure.A) makes no differenceB) makes little differenceC) makes a differenceD) makes all the difference正确答案：D59.The house has a pleasant __________ over the valley.A) outlookB) overlookC) lookoutD) view正确答案：A60.I didn’t want to __________ Mother’s misery.A) add toB) add up toC) odd toD) add正确答案：APart IV Translation ( 10 minutes )Directions: Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets.61. We must ____________________ (达到平衡) between work and rest.正确答案：strike a balance62. It ____________________ (无所谓) if you are late to my party. I just want you to come.正确答案：makes no difference63. She doesn't even know how to boil potatoes, ____________________ (更别说为你准备晚餐了).正确答案：let alone prepare dinner for you64. Mary was laid off because ____________________ (她与上司不和).正确答案：she was at odds with her boss65. Young children may run around and make a lot of noise. Actually ____________________ (他们的行为与他们的年龄相符).正确答案：they are acting appropriately for their age全新版第二版综合B4U4-BPart I Listening Comprehension ( 15 minutes )Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear ten statements. Numbers 1 to 6 are based on Text A while the rest are based on Text B. Each statement will be read ONLY ONCE. Listen carefully and decide whether each statement is true or false.1.A) TB) FScript: Globalization is something that touches all our lives.正确答案：A2.A) TB) FScript: People see the world increasingly as one vast, interconnected marketplace in which corporations search for the most advantageous locations to buy, produce and sell their goods and services.正确答案：A3.A) TB) FScript: Harvard Professor Samuel Huntington describes Davos Man (a phrase that first got widespread attention in the 1990s) as an emerging global superspecies and a threat.正确答案：A4.A) TB) FScript: Huntington argu es that Davos Man’s global-citizen self-image isn’t starkly at odds with the values of most Americans, who remain deeply committed to their nation.正确答案：B5.A) TB) FScript: In many ways, the American establishment, governmental and private, has become increasingly divorced from the American people正确答案：A6.A) TB) FScript: Naturally, many Davos Men do accept Huntington’s terms.正确答案：B7.A) TB) FScript: Sept. 11 will be remembered for ending the process of global financial, trade and technological integration, and it may also be remembered for bringing some sobriety to the anti-globalization movement.正确答案：A8.A) TB) FScript: Even as the globalization of capital accelerated in the 1980s, most foreign investment was between relatively wealthy countries, not from wealthy countries into poorer ones. U.S. technology, companies and money were often at the forefront of this movement.正确答案：B9.A) TB) FScript: Countries that don’t trade in goods and services also tend not to trade in ideas, pluralism or tolerance.正确答案：A10.A) TB) FScript: Opponents of globalization are naturally keen to seize upon any event that would appear to support their case, and the terrorist attacks on the United States on September 11, 2001, seemed to provide one such opportunity.正确答案：ASection BDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.Globalization is a process of (11)_________________ and integration among the people, companies, and governments of different nations, a process driven by international trade and (12)_________________ and aided by information technology. This process has effects on the (13)_________________ , on culture, on political systems, on economic development and (14)_________________ , and on human physical (15)_________________ in societies around the world. Globalization is not new, though. For thousands of years, people —and, later,(16)_________________ —have been buying from and selling to each other in lands at great(17)_________________ , such as through the famed Silk Road across Central Asia that connected China and Europe during the Middle Ages . Likewise, for centuries, people and corporations (18)_________________ enterprises in other countries. In fact, many of the features of the current wave of globalization are similar to those prevailing before the outbreak of the First World War in 1914. But policy and technological developments of the past few decades have spurred increases in cross-border trade, investment, and migration so large that many observers believe the world has entered a (19)_________________ in its economic development. Since 1950, for example, the volume of world trade has increased by 20 times, and from just 1997 to 1999 flows of foreign investment nearly doubled, from $ 468 billion to $ 827 billion. Distinguishing (20)_________________ of globalization from earlier ones, author Thomas Friedman has said that today globalization is “farther, faster, cheaper, and deeper.”Script: Globalization is a process of interaction and integration among the people, companies, and governments of different nations, a process driven by international trade and investment and aided by information technology. This process has effects on the environment, on culture, on political systems, on economic development and prosperity, and on human physical well-being in societies around the world. Globalization is not new, though. For thousands of years, people — and, later, corporations —have been buying from and selling to each other in lands at great distances, such as through the famed Silk Road across Central Asia that connected China and Europe during the Middle Ages. Likewise, for centuries, people and corporations have invested in enterprises in other countries. In fact, many of the features of the current wave of globalization are similar to those prevailing before the outbreak of the First World War in 1914. But policy and technological developments of the past few decades have spurred increases in cross-border trade, investment, and migration so large that many observers believe the world has entered a qualitatively new phase in its economic development. Since 1950, for example, the volume of world trade has increased by 20 times, and from just 1997 to 1999 flows of foreign investment nearly doubled, from $ 468 billion to $ 827 billion. Distinguishing this current wave of globalization from earlier ones, author Thomas Friedman has said that today globalization is “farther, faster, cheaper, and deeper.”正确答案：interaction正确答案：investment正确答案：environment正确答案：prosperity正确答案：well-being正确答案：corporations正确答案：distances正确答案：have invested in正确答案：qualitatively new phase正确答案：this current wavePart II Reading Comprehension ( 25 minutes )Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with several blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.A) benefited B) advantageous C) finished products D) eraseE) accelerated F) wealthy G) at odds with H) witnessedI) displace J) beating a path to K) let alone L) in turnM) encourages N) high-quality O) forefront21. ______________________正确答案：A22. ______________________正确答案：C23. ______________________正确答案：E24. ______________________正确答案：F25. ______________________正确答案：O26. ______________________正确答案：H27. ______________________正确答案：J28. ______________________正确答案：L29. ______________________正确答案：M30. ______________________正确答案：NSection BDirections: There are several passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice.Passage OneQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.A strange thing about humans is their capacity for blind rage. Rage is presumably an emotion resulting from survival instinct, but the surprising thing about it is that we do not deploy it against other animals. If we encounter a dangerous wild animal ― a poisonous snake or a wild cat ― we do not fly into a temper. If we are unarmed, we show fear and attempt to back away; if we are suitably armed, we attack, but in a rational manner not in a rage. We reserve rage for our own species. It is hard to see any survival value in attacking one’s own, but if we take account of the long competition, which must have existed between our own subspecies and others like Neanderthal man ― indeed others stil l more remote from us than Neanderthal man ― human rage becomes more comprehensible.In our everyday language and behavior there are many reminders of those early struggles. We are always using the words “us and them”. “Our” side is perpetually trying to do down the “other” side. In games we artificially create other subspecies we can attack. The opposition of “us” and “them” is the touchstone of the two-party system of “democratic” politics. Although there are no very serious consequences to many of these modern psychological representations of the “us and them” emotion, it is as well to remember that the original aim was not to beat the other subspecies in a game but to exterminate it.The readiness with which humans allow themselves to be regimented has permitted large armies to be formed, which, taken together with the “us and them” blind rage, has led to destructive clashes within our subspecies itself. The First World War is an example in which Europe divided itself into two imaginary subspecies. And there is a similar extermination battle now in Northern Ireland. The idea that there is a religious basis for this clash is illusory, for。

新理念外语网络教学平台第四册Unit2测试答案

—－可编辑修改，可打印——别找了你想要的都有！精品教育资料——全册教案，，试卷，教学课件，教学设计等一站式服务——全力满足教学需求，真实规划教学环节最新全面教学资源，打造完美教学模式全新版第二版综合B4U2-APart I Listening Comprehension ( 14 minutes )Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear ten statements. Numbers 1 to 6 are based on Text A while the rest are based on Text B. Each statement will be read ONLY ONCE. Listen carefully and decide whether each statement is true or false.1.A) TB) FScript: In the last seventy years, the automobile industry has been revolutionized due to the computer revolution.正确答案：B2.A) TB) FScript: A smart car can help eliminate all the traffic accidents.正确答案：B3.A) TB) FScript: A smart car can send out a warning signal if you are making a serious driving mistake.正确答案：A4.A) TB) FScript: The computer revolution will surely solve those traffic problems such as traffic jams.正确答案：B5.A) TB) FScript: By establishing the relation between the rotations in the steering wheel and the car’s position on a map, some navigational systems can tell us where the car is.正确答案：A6.A) TB) FScript: Smart highways are quite environment-friendly and benefit us in more than one way.正确答案：A7.A) TB) FScript: To turn the automated trip into reality, we have to rely on many extremely advanced technologies.正确答案：B8.A) TB) FScript: The computer vision system is easily influenced by weather problems and might give some inaccurate information.正确答案：A9.A) TB) FScript: Computers in the vehicles are designed to handle more accurate decisions about where and when to change lanes to avoid interference with other vehicles.正确答案：A10.A) TB) FScript: In fact, it is more difficult and expensive to implement an advanced technology than people perceive.正确答案：BSection BDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.The private automobile has long played an important role in the United States. In fact, it has become a (11)_________________ and important part of the American way of life. By giving workers rapid (12)_________________ , the automobile has freed them from having to live near their place of work. This has encouraged the growth of the cities, but it has also led to traffic problems.For farm families the automobile is very (13)_________________ . It has made it possible for them to travel to town very often for business and for (14)_________________ , and also to transport their children to (15)_________________ schools.Family life has been (16)_________________ in various ways. The car helps to keep families together when it is used for picnics, (17)_________________ , and other shared experiences. However, when teenage children have the use of the car, their parent s can’t (18)_________________ on them. There is a great danger if the driver has been drinking alcohol or taking drugs, or showing off by speeding or breaking down traffic laws.(19)_________________ of such accidents have formed an organization called MADD (Mothers Against Drunk Driving). These women want to prevent further tragedies. They have worked to (20)_________________ to limit the youngest drinking age. Students have formed a similar organization, SADD (Students Against Drunk Driving) and are spreading the same message among their friends.Script: The private automobile has long played an important role in the United States. In fact, it has become a necessary and important part of the American way of life. By giving workers rapid transportation, the automobile has freed them from having to live near their place of work. This has encouraged the growth of the cities, but it has also led to traffic problems.For farm families the automobile is very helpful. It has made it possible for them to travel to town very often for business and for pleasure, and also to transport their children to distant schools.Family life has been affected in various ways. The car helps to keep families together when it is used for picnics, outings, and other shared experiences. However, when teenage children have the use of the car, their parents can’t keep an eye on them. There is a great danger if the driver has been drinking alcohol or taking drugs, or showing off by speeding or breaking down traffic laws. Mothers of victims of such accidents have formed an organization called MADD (Mothers Against Drunk Driving). These women want to prevent further tragedies. They have worked to encourage the government to limit the youngest drinking age. Studentshave formed a similar organization, SADD (Students Against Drunk Driving) and are spreading the same message among their friends.正确答案：necessary正确答案：transportation正确答案：helpful正确答案：pleasure正确答案：distant正确答案：affected正确答案：outings正确答案：keep an eye正确答案：Mothers of victims正确答案：encourage the governmentPart II Reading Comprehension ( 25 minutes )Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with several blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.The car, and the roads it travels on, will be 21 in the twenty-first century. The key to tomorrow’s “smart cars” will be 22 . “We’ll see vehicles and roads that see and hear and feel a nd 23 and talk and act,” predicts Bill Spreitzer, technical director of General Motors Corporation's ITS program, which is designing the smart car and road of the future.24 40,000 people are killed each year in the United States in traffic accidents. The number of people that are killed or badly injured in car accidents is so 25 that we don’t even bother to 26 them in the newspapers anymore. Fully half of these fatalities comefrom drunk drivers, and many others from 27 . A smart car could eliminate most of these car accidents. It can sense if a driver is drunk 28 electronic sensors that can pick up alcohol vapor in the air, and refuse to 29 the engine. The car could also alert the police and provide its precise 30 if it is stolen.A) vice versa B) location C) sensors D) vastE) mobility F) mention G) duplicate H) start upI) carelessness J) fill out K) revolutionized L) smellM) Adversely N) Approximately O) via21. ______________________正确答案：K22. ______________________正确答案：C23. ______________________正确答案：L24. ______________________正确答案：N25. ______________________正确答案：D26. ______________________正确答案：F27. ______________________正确答案：I28. ______________________正确答案：O29. ______________________正确答案：H30. ______________________正确答案：BSection BDirections: There are several passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice.Passage OneQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.Speeding off in a stolen car, the thief thinks he has got a great catch. But he is in for an unwelcome surprise. The car is fitted with a remote immobilizer (锁止器), and a radio signal from a control centre miles away will ensure that once the thief switches the engine off, he will not be able to start it again.For now, such devices are only available for fleets of trucks and specialist vehicles used on construction sites. But remote immobilization technology could soon start to trickle down to ordinary cars, and should be available in the UK in two months.The idea goes like this. A control box fitted to the car contains a mini-cellphone, a micro-processor and memory, and a GPS satellite positioning receiver. If the car is stolen, a coded cellp hone signal will tell the control centre to block the vehicle’s engine management system and prevent the engine being restarted.In the UK, a set of technical fixes is already making life harder for car thieves. “The pattern of vehicle crime ha s changed,” says Martyn Randall, a security expert. He says it would only take him a few minutes to teach a person how to steal a car, using a bare minimum of tools. But only if the car is more than 10 years old.Modern cars are far tougher to steal, as their engine management computer won’t allow them to start unless they receive a unique ID code beamed out by the ignition (点火) key. In the UK, technologies like this have helped achieve a 31% drop in vehicle-related crime since 1997.But determined criminals are still managing to find other ways to steal cars, often by getting bold of the owner’s keys. And key theft is responsible for 40% of the thefts of vehicles fitted with a tracking system.If the car travels 100 meters without the driver confirming their ID, the system will send a signal to an operations centre that it has been stolen. The hundred meters minimum avoids false alarms due to inaccuracies in the GPS signal.Staff at the centre will then contact the owner to confirm that the car really is missing, and keep police informed of the vehicle’s movements via the car’s GPS unit.31.What’s the function of the remote immobilizer fitted to a car?A) To help the police make a surprise attack on the car thief.B) To allow the car to lock automatically when stolen.C) To prevent the car thief from restarting it once it stops.D) To prevent car theft by sending a radio signal to the car owner.正确答案：C32.By saying “The pattern of vehicle crime has changed” (Lines 1-2. Para. 4), Martyn Randall suggests that ________.A) it takes a longer time for the car thief to do the stealingB) self-prepared tools are no longer enough for car theftC) the thief has to make use of computer technologyD) the thief has lost interest in stealing cars over 10 years old正确答案：B33._______________ is essential in making a modem car tougher to steal.A) A coded ignition keyB) A unique ID cardC) A special cellphone signalD) A GPS satellite positioning receiver正确答案：A34.Why does the tracking system set a 100-metre minimum before sending an alarm to the operations centre?A) To leave time for the operations centre to give an alarm.B) To keep police informed of the car’s movements.C) To give the driver time to contact the operations centre.D) To allow for possible errors in the GPS system.正确答案：D35.What will the operations centre do first after receiving an alarm?A) Start the tracking system.B) Contact the car owner.C) Block the car engine.D) Locate the missing car.正确答案：BPassage TwoQuestions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.According to some individuals, if your house is built in the right position, this may affect your success in life, which seems strange to many people. However, to believers in Feng-Shui, or the art of geomancy, not only the position but also the choice of decorations and even the color of your home can mean the difference between good fortune and disaster. This art has been practiced for centuries in China and is still used all over South East Asia. Even the huge Hong Kong banks call in a geomant if they are planning to build new offices.Like many Oriental beliefs the geomant’s skill depends on the idea of harmony in nature. If there is no imbalance between the opposing forces of Yin and Yang, the building will bring luck to its inhabitants. This means that the house must be built on the right spot as well as facing the right direction, and also be painted an auspicious color. For instance, if there are mountains to the north, this will protect them from evil influences. If the house is painted red, this will bring happiness to the occupants while green symbolizes youth and will bring long life. The geomant believes that unless all these are considered when choosing a site for construction, the fortune of the people using it will be at risk.Indeed, to ignore the geomant’s advice can have fatal results. The death of the internationally famous Kung-Fu star, Bruce Lee, has been used as an example. It is said that when Lee found out that the house he was living in was an unlucky one, he followed a geomant’s advice and installed an eight-sided mirror outside his front door to bring him luck. Unfortunately, a storm damaged the mirror and the house was left unprotected from harmful influences. Soon afterwards Lee died in mysterious circumstances.Not only is Feng-Shui still used in South East Asia, but it has also spread right across the world. Even in modern New York a successful commercial artist called Milton Glaser has found it useful. He was so desperate after his office was broken into six times that he consulted a geomant. He was told to install a fish tank with six black fish and fix a red clock to the ceiling. Since then he has not been burglarized once. It may seem an incredible story, but no other suitable explanation has been offered.36.From the passage we can infer that Feng-Shui is NOT used in ______.A) JapanB) New YorkC) Hong KongD) China正确答案：A37.Geomants believe that ______.A) houses must only be painted redB) houses must face mountainsC) nature and life should be in harmonyD) green is an unlucky color正确答案：C38.Geomant s think that the reason for Bruce Lee’s death is that ______.A) he didn’t follow the geomants’ adviceB) he installed an eight-sided mirrorC) he misunderstood the geomant’s adviceD) a storm damaged the protection for his house正确答案：D39.The story of Milton Glaser shows that ______.A) colors are not important in geomancyB) geomancy is used in the WestC) geomancy is used by artistsD) the fight against crime is being won正确答案：B40.Which of the following best describes geomancy?A) It is a style of Oriental decoration.B) It is a type of painting.C) It is an ancient Chinese belief called Feng-Shui.D) It is an architectural design.正确答案：CPart III Vocabulary and Structure ( 11 minutes )Directions: There are a number of incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.41.Many new safety features have been ________ in the new version of this popular car.A) incorporatedB) associatedC) cooperatedD) excluded正确答案：A42.This book gives a brief ________ of the history of the castle and details of the art collection in the main hall.A) referenceB) researchC) outlookD) outline正确答案：D43.My job at the assembly line of the car factory is rather ________.A) boreB) boredC) monotonousD) monotony正确答案：C44.We should always ________ our own rights.A) stand forB) stand upC) stand up forD) stand by正确答案：C45.The doctor told Penny that much ________ to the sun is bad for the skin.A) exposureB) extensionC) exhibitionD) disclosure正确答案：A46.He always ________ extra responsibilities without any complaint.A) takes toB) takes inC) takes overD) takes on正确答案：D47.He was elected president of the Literary Research Association by _______ of his academic and organizational abilities.A) virtueB) meansC) wayD) chance正确答案：A48.Diamonds have little _______ value and their price depends almost entirely on their scarcity.A) extinctB) permanentC) surplusD) intrinsic正确答案：D49.No sooner had Mr Green finished explaining the poem than the students' questions _______ to pour in.A) beginB) beganC) beginningD) had begun正确答案：B50.Before using your new pressure cooker, read the following ______ carefully.A) noticesB) announcementC) instructionsD) advertisement正确答案：C51.I'd like to take advantage of this opportunity to thank you all for your ______.A) profitB) benefitC) cooperationD) occasion正确答案：C52.It was ______ you that the drowning boy was saved and all was well.A) due toB) thanks toC) but forD) owing to正确答案：B53.The room connects with the dining hall ___________ a hall way.A) in accordance withB) in case ofC) by means ofD) by no means正确答案：C54.The little girl lovingly ______ Chris' face with the tips of her fingers.A) clappedC) strokedD) whisked正确答案：C55.Radar is used to extend the _____ of man's senses for observing his environment, especially the sense of vision.A) validityB) liabilityC) capabilityD) intensity正确答案：C56.Most people closely _____ a pounding heart and sweating palms with the experience of emotion.A) classifyB) identifyC) satisfyD) modify正确答案：B57.Beware of the men around you who _____ fame and wealth.A) go afterB) follow upC) seek forD) desire of正确答案：A58.The newcomer was _____ until he could display his wisdom and talent.A) awaitingB) working hardC) expectingD) biding his time正确答案：D59.Like the sun, the planets shift their positions so slowly that their day-to-day motion is hard to ___________.A) discoverB) detectC) ascertainD) disguise正确答案：B60.This is a new discovery that has a number of industrial ___________.A) suppliesB) contractsC) applicantsD) applications正确答案：DPart IV Translation ( 10 minutes )Directions: Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets.61. The reunion of the mainland and Hong Kong had been a dream for many people, and it was the efforts and wisdom of Deng Xiaoping that ____________________ (使它变成现实).正确答案：turned it into reality62. Only three years after the collapse of the projected EDC and Political Community structures, European integration was ____________________ (随时会迈出一大步).正确答案：poised to take a great leap forward63. ____________________ (为了降低生产成本) the factory managed to introduce a new assembly line.正确答案：In order to decrease the cost of production64. ____________________ (我们正深受污染之苦) that we ourselves have been causing.正确答案：We are suffering from the pollution65. ____________________ (玛丽似乎掌控了所有的事) by the time he returned.正确答案：Mary seemed to have things in her hands全新版第二版综合B4U2-BPart I Listening Comprehension ( 14 minutes )Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear ten statements. Numbers 1 to 6 are based on Text A while the rest are based on Text B. Each statement will be read ONLY ONCE. Listen carefully and decide whether each statement is true or false.1.A) TB) FScript: There are so many people killed in car accidents that all are reported in the newspaper every day.正确答案：B2.A) TB) FScript: If the driver becomes sleepy, a computer in the dashboard could stop the car immediately.正确答案：B3.A) TB) FScript: The dull and tiring process of long-hour driving will put long-distance drivers in a dangerous position.正确答案：A4.A) TB) FScript: Sensors in the smart cars can locate their positions independently.正确答案：B5.A) TB) FScript: When a satellite passes by, it gives off a radio signal which can be discovered by a receiver in a car’s computer.正确答案：A6.A) TB) FScript: As the price of microchips is dropping sharply, the application of GPS in the future are actually boundless.正确答案：A7.A) TB) FScript: Because of the development of technology, we are able to visualize your trip by an automated highway system.正确答案：A8.A) TB) FScript: The laser systems are more effective at discovering untidy vehicles and operating in bad weather conditions.正确答案：B9.A) TB) FScript: There remain some non-technical difficulties to be overcome such as liability, costs and perceptions.正确答案：A10.A) TB) FScript: It is very important for us to realize the fact that automated vehicles have already been widely used in our daily life.正确答案：ASection BDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.Some pessimistic experts feel that the automobile is bound to fall into disuse. They see a day in the not-too-distant future when all autos will be (11)_________________ and allowed to rust. Other authorities, however, think the auto is here to stay. They hold that the car will remain a (12)_________________ means of urban travel in the foreseeable future.The motorcar will (13)_________________ change significantly over the next 30 years. It should become smaller, safer, and more (14)_________________ , and should not be powered by the gasoline engine. The car of the future should be far more (15)_________________ than present types. (16)_________________ of its power source, the auto in the future will still be the main problem in urban traffic jams. One proposed solution to this problem is the (17)_________________ highway system.When the auto enters the highway system, a retractable (可伸缩的) arm will drop from the auto and make contact with a rail. It is quite similar to those powering (18)_________________ electrically. Once attached to the rail, the car will become electrically powered from the system, and control of the vehicle will pass to a central computer. The computer will then monitor all of the car’s movements. The driver will use a telephone to (19)_________________ his destination into the system. The computer will calculate the best route, and (20)_________________ the car all the way to the correct exit from the highway. The driver will then be free to relax and wait for the buzzer that will warn him of his coming exit.Script: Some pessimistic experts feel that the automobile is bound to fall into disuse. They see a day in the not-too-distant future when all autos will be abandoned and allowed to rust. Other authorities, however, think the auto is here to stay. They hold that the car will remain a leading means of urban travel in the foreseeable future.The motorcar will undoubtedly change significantly over the next 30 years. It should become smaller, safer, and more economical, and should not be powered by the gasoline engine. The car of the future should be far more pollution-free than present types. Regardless of its power source, the auto in the future will still be the main problem in urban traffic jams. Oneproposed solution to this problem is the automated highway system.When the auto enters the highway system, a retractable (可伸缩的) arm will drop from the auto and make contact with a rail. It is quite similar to those powering subway trains electrically. Once attached to the rail, the car will become electrically powered from the system, and control of the vehicle will pass to a central computer. The computer will then monitor all of the car’s movements. The driver will use a telephone to dial instructions about his destination into the system. The computer will calculate the best route, and reserve space for the car all the way to the correct exit from the highway. The driver will then be free to relax and wait for the buzzer that will warn him of his coming exit.正确答案：abandoned正确答案：leading正确答案：undoubtedly正确答案：economical正确答案：pollution-free正确答案：Regardless正确答案：automated正确答案：subway trains正确答案：dial instructions about正确答案：reserve space forPart II Reading Comprehension ( 25 minutes )Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with several blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.On an eight-mile stretch of Interstate 15 ten miles north of San Diego, traffic engineers are 21 an MIT-designed system which will introduce the “automated driver.” The plan calls for computers, aided by thousands of three-inch 22 spikes buried in the highway, to take complete control of the driving of cars on heavily trafficked roads. Cars will be 23 into groups of ten to twelve vehicles, only six feet 24 , traveling in unison, and controlled by computer.25 of this computerized highway have great hopes for its future. By 2010, telematics may well be 26 one of the major highways in the United States. If successful, by 2020, as the price of 27 drops to below a penny a piece, telematics could be adopted in thousands of miles of highways in the United States. This could prove to be an 28 boon as well, saving fuel, reducing 29 , decreasing air pollution, and serving as an 30 to highway expansion.A) fatality B) Promoters C) Protesters D) magneticE) apart F) installing G) alternative H) brings aboutI) inevitable J) microchips K) traffic jams L) cultivationM) incorporated into N) environmental O) bunched21. ______________________正确答案：F22. ______________________正确答案：D23. ______________________正确答案：O24. ______________________正确答案：E25. ______________________正确答案：B26. ______________________正确答案：M27. ______________________正确答案：J28. ______________________正确答案：N29. ______________________正确答案：K30. ______________________正确答案：GSection BDirections: There are several passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice.Passage OneQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.You slip the key into the ignition and crank the engine to life. But before you put the car into gear, you tap a key on the keyboard mounted by the steering wheel, and your newest e-mail flashes up on the windscreen.This seductive satyr is what you get when you cross a car and a computer. Dubbed the “network vehicle”, or net-mobile, it may soon come to a driveway near you (probably the one belonging to your rich neighbor). In a net-mobile, a motorist could tap into a regional road system but also to map out a route around rush-hour traffic snags. Drivers and passengers will be able to send and receive e-mail, track the latest sports scores or stock quotes, surf the Web, and even play video games. Or so, at least, say a number of computer-industry firms such as Microsoft, Sun, IBM and Netscape.The modern car is already an electronic showcase on wheels. On-board microcomputers improve fuel economy and reduce emissions. They operate anti-lock brake systems, and on some cars even regulate the firmness of the shock absorbers. But much of the technology needed to add extra is available now. A prototype network vehicle, produced by a consortium of Netscape, Sun, IBM and Delco (an automotive electronics firm based in Michigan), was introduced at the recent annual computer industry show in Las Vegas.It not only offered such desktop-computer-like services as e-mail, but allowed a driver to use them without looking away from the road. It was operated by voice commands and projected its data on to the windscreen, using the same sort of head-up display system found in。

新理念英语学习大厅第四册听说测试答案

Answer:
1.space
2.villas
3.palaces
4.reconstructed
5.hold
6.civilization
7.important
8.practicalities
9.medicine10.part
SET2
B.He will call her when the watch is fixed.
C.He wants her to fix the watch within one week.
D.He doesn't want to go home.
3.A. Please sit down.
B.She doesn't want him to sit down.
D.One hour.
3.A. Buying a new typewriter.
B.Finding a new place for the typewriter.
C.Finding a better typist.
D.Questioning the typist.
4.A. Barry no longer lives in New York.
C.Richard's roommate doesn't talk to him.
D.Richard doesn't work very hard.
Answer:
2 3 3 1 4
Listening Comprehension
Directions: Listen to the conversation and fill in the form below with no more than three words for each blank. The conversation will be read TWICE.

新理念网络平台英语读写教程第四册单元测试unit4答案

True or FalseDirections: There are ten statements in this section. Numbers 1 to 6 are based on Text A while the rest are based on Text B. Listen carefully and decide whether each of the following is true or false. (10 points)1.True FalseScript: If a man is not paid, then what he does has no social values.正确答案：T得分：1分2.True FalseScript: Whether a job is to be classified as labor or work depends on what kind of job it is. 正确答案：F得分：1分3.True FalseScript: It is natural for a laborer to expect more time to play and less time to work.正确答案：F得分：1分4.True FalseScript: According to the author, more and more people will be workers rather than laborers in the future.正确答案：F得分：1分5.True FalseScript: It is the technology that has made the enjoyable work into boring labor.正确答案：F得分：1分6.True FalseScript: In the future people will have too much leisure time which may result in boredom. 正确答案：T得分：1分7.True FalseScript: Many students would choose an occupation by their parents' opinions.正确答案：T得分：1分8.True FalseScript: Aptitude is usually the most important factor considered in career decision-making because aptitude may decide one's occupation performance.正确答案：F得分：0分9.True FalseScript: The author believes that interests and values should be the major factors to be considered in vocational decision-making process.正确答案：T得分：1分10.True FalseScript: A man who has a social orientation will qualify for many occupations.正确答案：T得分：1分Compound DictationDirections: You will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 11-20 with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written. (10 points)Every situation is different and no one can 11 what a person will need to do in order to succeed, but here are some 12 about the kinds of attitudes that can help people be more successful:Firstly, competition can be 13 : While many people use competition as an excuse for not doing something, those who really want to 14 see competition as an opportunity, and they're willing to do the tough work necessary to win.Secondly, learn to deal with your fears: Fear is one of the greatest deterrents to taking risks. People worry so much about failing that their fear 15 them, draining the energy they might otherwise be using in more productive ways. Fear also puts 16 difficulties in our paths, creating problems even when we haven't experienced any. One of the best ways to overcome fear is to simply do the thing you fear the most so that it no longer 17 you. Thirdly, 18 : Sometimes the thing that will help you become a winner is not somethingyou dread doing or don't want to do, but rather something you are dying to do yet don't have the courage to try. 19 but one that they have carefully thought through. 20 . It may make you uncomfortable, but it can also make you a winner.11.pr edi ct正确答案：predict得分：1分12.obser vat i ons正确答案：observations得分：1分13.m ot i vat i ng正确答案：motivating得分：1分14.正确答案：triumph得分：0分15.par al yzes正确答案：paralyzes得分：1分16.i m agi nar y正确答案：imaginary得分：1分17.dom i nat es正确答案：dominates得分：1分18.正确答案：beaten paths are for beaten people得分：0分19.正确答案：Successful people are those who are willing, at some critical point, to take a risk —not a foolish risk得分：0分20.正确答案：The ability to take such a risk moves you off the beaten path and sets you apart from everybody else得分：0分Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are two passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices. Click on the best choice. (20 points)Passage OneSome companies conduct work attitude values enhancement (WAVE) programs for their employees. As a newbie seeking career success, you can use these values as your own personal work attitude values enhancement principles.Pride, passion and belief are important as elements within my personal work attitude values enhancement principles. However, there is another side to these.Skills and knowledge are important to complement pride when doing your work as a newbie seeking career success. You can have a lot of pride and take personal responsibility for your work. But if you lacked the skills and knowledge to do your work well, it will not be productive. You will still not be able to obtain the desired results. Be aware of the skills and knowledge your work necessitates. Sharpen those skills. If you need to acquire new ones, make plans to achieve them. You should discuss them with your immediate supervisor. Skills and knowledge must be the backbone of your pride at work in order for you to achieve the success you seek.The second personal work attitude values enhancement principle you should learn is that passion must be led by direction. You cannot have burning passion for your work but lack the direction your passion can be guided towards. Passion is what will pull you through the toughest times at work. It gives you the energy to burn the midnight oil. It pushes you to do that little extra.However, this energy must have a direction. Without direction, your passion goes all over the place. Your efforts are not concentrated. It is not honed in on completing the priorities. Last on your personal work attitude values enhancement principle is action. Having a belief is important when seeking career success. As far as your career success is concerned, it is even more important if you could align your professional belief with that of the organization. And this belief must be backed by solid action. When your beliefs are backed by action, career success is at your doorstep. Have a plan of action on how you can help yourcompany achieve its goals and at the same time achieve your career success.If you can internalize these as your personal work attitude values enhancement principles, you will greatly increase the chance of career success. Think about these principles as a wave that pushes you to the shore of career success.21. The word "newbie" in the first paragraph means_______.A. job-hunterB. noviceC. newcomerD. professional正确答案：B得分：2分22. Based on the passage, the following are important elements of personal work attitude values enhancement principles except ________.A. skillsB. directionC. actionD. responsibility正确答案：D得分：2分23. Skills and knowledge are not able to ________.A. back your pride at workB. make your work more productiveC. help you achieve the desired resultsD. help you communicate well with your supervisor正确答案：D得分：2分24. When action need to be taken, it's important ________.A. to have a plan of actionB. to make your professional belief consistent with that of the organizationC. to set a professional belief on workD. to have a direction to guide your passion正确答案：A得分：2分25. What is best title for this passage?A. How to Establish a Right Attitude Towards Work?B. The Work Attitude Values Enhancement PrinciplesC. How to Make Career Success?D. Complementary Principles to Career Success正确答案：B得分：2分Passage TwoI can't help but wonder if all of this is leading us down a dangerous path. The young and highly motivated turn into self-competing workaholics, often fueled by stimulants — legal (e.g., coffee), illegal (e.g., cocaine), and prescription (e.g., Provigil, 安眠药). Older folks and those who want to "have a life" look at this insanity with horror and back quietly away trying not to startled the hopped up beasts.This wouldn't be so bad if it weren't playing into professional culture more broadly. Increasingly, only those bent on workaholism are valued as employees. Those who don't push it to extremes are disregarded as lazy in many industries. There is pressure to work 24/7 and there are plenty of folks who take this seriously, even if it's not in their best interests let alone the rest of the society's. I get so ravingly mad at my (primarily male) colleagues who work 14 hour days even though they have small children that they never see. It's one thing to be a workaholic as a single 20-something; it's another thing to be a workaholic as a parent.I get to see the flip side of that one — teens starved for attention, desperate to please in the hopes of being given attention and validation.The problem is that the corporate world values workaholism. Those who do pull away from 24/7 lifestyles "because they're getting older" find that there is huge ageism in many sectors of American business. If you can't work 24/7, you aren't getting that promotion. That isn't so good for any of us and it seems like a recipe for disaster. It's one thing to get paid many millions of dollars as a sports star, knowing that you'll burn out by the end of your 20s and can then "retire". It's another thing to get paid an upper middle class wage only to burn out with no savings.Of course, I'm saying this from the point of view of a workaholic who is trying to ween herway off of that lifestyle. Or rather, is hoping to ween her way off of that lifestyle once the dissertation is over. And who realizes that she's said that at every stage like an addict — I'll do it when XYZ. But still, I can't help but wonder — is it possible to really be in the flow and have work/life balance?26. In Paragraph 1, what is the author's worry?A. Young people drink too much coffee to relieve competition stress.B. Young people are motivated to turn to drugs for stimulus.C. Old people are not in agreement with young on work attitude.D. Young people are so crazy about their work.正确答案：D得分：0分27. What does the writer mean by "have a life"?A. To completely enjoy one's life.B. To comfortably spend the rest of life after retirement.C. To have a sensible balance between work and life.D. To develop a healthy life style.正确答案：C得分：2分28. According to the author, what's the most important reason why more people become workaholics?A. Because the work culture encourages workaholism.B. Because people need to take care of their families.C. Because people will retire one day.D. Because the society is quite competitive.正确答案：A得分：0分29. The author agrees that as a sports star, he or she should _______.A. set a balance between work and lifeB. work as hard as possibleC. retire when they are not so oldD. be careful when using their savings正确答案：B得分：2分30. The phrase "ween off" in the last paragraph means ________.A. to relieve oneself offB. to expect offC. to be gradually away fromD. to leave off正确答案：C得分：0分Vocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. (60 points)31. The following year Parliament voted to _________ the death penalty for murder.A. accomplishB. relishC. abolishD. abort正确答案：C得分：2分32. After traveling in the desert for many days, they found a tiny oasis, where there was a well and _________ green grass.A. a patch ofB. a bunch ofC. a pinch ofD. a packet of正确答案：A得分：2分33. _________ shortages have forced the Japanese into making heavy use of industrial robots.A. LaborerB. LabourC. TechnicianD. Personnel正确答案：B得分：2分34. The girl was so _______ by the mighty river that she would spend hours sitting on its bank and gazing at the boats and rafts going and coming.A. absorbedB. fascinatedC. movedD. touched正确答案：B得分：2分35. They work long hours in order to take home a fat _______ packet.A. cashB. salaryC. buckD. wage正确答案：D得分：2分36. After a careful investigation, the committee decided to ____ the old hall.A. changeB. buildC. innovateD. renovate正确答案：D得分：2分37. He'd been working at the local hostel for the handicapped on a _______ basis.A. voluntaryB. volunteerC. indentedD. vaulting正确答案：A得分：2分38. Would you _______ her novels as serious literature or as mere entertainment?A. stereotypeB. groupC. countD. classify正确答案：D得分：2分39. The cloth had a natural look which _______ perfectly with the image Laura sought.A. happenedB. coincidedC. intersectedD. interfered正确答案：B得分：0分40. Many universities argued that students learned more when they were in classes out of choice rather than _______.A. oppressionB. obligationC. compulsionD. option正确答案：C得分：0分41. The current _________ of labor between workers and management will alter.A. statusB. ambulationC. divisionD. argument正确答案：C得分：2分42. Since the father died a year ago, there has been _______ in the family about the division of the estate.A. distinctionsB. discordC. disadvantagesD. disappointment正确答案：B得分：2分43. Having been discussed a lot on the conference, the proposal was _______ unanimously.A. adaptedB. adoptedC. admittedD. adjoined正确答案：B得分：0分44. I'd just as soon you ________ those important papers with you.A. didn't takeB. don't takeC. hadn't takeD. were not taking正确答案：A得分：2分45. Television helps to relieve the ________ of the long winter evenings.A. emptyB. isolationC. boredomD. loss正确答案：C得分：2分46. Western reports say that troops have been ________ in the region since December.A. stationingB. attackingC. retreatingD. massing正确答案：D得分：2分47. These ceremonies were already part of pre-Christian ________ in Mexico.A. doctrineB. routineC. ritualD. shrine正确答案：C得分：2分48. The government agency was created to ________ down war criminals.A. huntB. scoutC. arrestD. hung正确答案：A得分：2分49. In a depressed market, we cannot afford to take a ________ on a new product.A. trickB. rushC. gameD. gamble正确答案：D得分：0分50. If your child is thirsty for learning, then it is _______ to hold her back.A. sensibleB. senselessC. sensitiveD. sentimental正确答案：B得分：0分51. The _______ named Skyline Restaurant provides spectacular views of the city below.A. likelyB. fortunatelyC. aptlyD. amiably正确答案：C得分：2分52. She cannot concentrate. At a _______, she might have had an argument with her boyfriend.A. inferenceB. judgmentC. speculationD. guess正确答案：D得分：0分53. They have to get involved and get their teeth _______ some police work.A. intoB. atC. ontoD. for正确答案：A得分：0分54. A serious car accident in 1986 _______ out a permanent future for him in farming.A. leftB. keptC. reservedD. ruled正确答案：D得分：0分55. You'll stand a better ________ of getting a job with a degree.A. opportunityB. timingC. chanceD. luck正确答案：C得分：0分56. The American professor came to realize that he had underestimated the ________of most of the Chinese students.A. magnitudeB. potentialC. gradientD. firmness正确答案：B得分：2分57. Despite the wide range of reading materials specially written or _______ for language learning purposes, there is yet no comprehensive systematic program for the reading skills.A. appointedB. assembledC. acknowledgedD. adapted正确答案：D得分：2分58. Internet, a _______ of millions of computers linked worldwide, is the largest system serving e-mail messengers.A. unityB. connectionC. networkD. combination正确答案：C得分：2分59. It was surprising that the hotel looked rather shabby outside was luxuriously and________ furnished inside.A. artificiallyB. arrogantlyC. arbitrarilyD. artistically正确答案：D得分：2分60. Individual lines of the poem were very beautiful, but I didn't see how the lines fit together. To me, the poem wasn't ________.A. inherentB. coherentC. logicalD. corporate正确答案：B得分：0分。

新理念第四册测试答案

新理念第四册测试答案【篇一：新理念外语网络教学平台第四册unit5测试答案】txt>part i listening comprehension ( 13 minutes )section adirections: in this section, you will hear ten statements. numbers 1 to 6 are based on text a while the rest are based on text b. each statement will be read only once. listen carefully and decide whether each statement is true or false.1.a) tb) fscript: according to text a, the author doesn’t think it’s not right to judge people by the first impression.正确答案： b2.a) tb) fscript: burton interested the author very much because he was always benign both in appearance and manner.正确答案： b3.a) tb) fscript: lenny, who was handsome, well-dressed and drank much, was popular among women.正确答案： a4.a) tb) fscript: burton was so generous that he never minded his losing money at bridge.正确答案： b5.a) tb) fscript: because lenny, in a bad health, couldn’t handle the currents round the beacon, he was drowned at last.正确答案： a6.a) tb) fscript: the author was taken aback because burton did such a cruel thing with a kind appearance.正确答案： a7.a) tb) fscript: according to text b, the view that the author passed judgments on others was totally changed by a strange beggar.正确答案： a8.a) tb) fscript: the author rejected the homeless beggars because she thought they were all addicted to drugs or gambling.正确答案： b9.a) tb) fscript: the author fell to the ground and broke her leg that day as if the fate began to teach her a lesson deliberately.正确答案： a10.a) tb) fscript: the author felt embarrassed because she had nochange to take the bus and at last the strange beggar helped her.正确答案： bsection bdirections: in this section, you will hear a passage three times. when the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. when the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with theexact words you have just heard. finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written. the news of the (11)_________________ earthquake that hit sichuan on the(12)_________________ afternoon of may 12, was received with shock and deep sorrow by more than 1 billion indian people. our thoughts were (13)_________________ with the affected people of sichuan, including the young,(14)_________________ , school children, and we were anxious to lend a (15)_________________ hand. in messages of condolences sent to the chinese leadership in the immediate (16)_________________ of the earthquake, the indian leadership(17)_________________ the pain and the sorrow that the people of india shared with their chinese brethren at this sad calamity. we expressed our (18)_________________ that the resilient and brave people of china will overcome this grievous loss. and, we emphasized our sincere readiness to help the chinese people at this difficult time. the indian leadership and people also were moved by the exemplary response of the chinese leadership, the various government ministries and agencies, and ordinary people to overcome this natural disaster. immediately after the earthquake in sichuan, our two foreign ministers (19)_________________ on may 15, 2008. foreign minister mukherjee reiterated our solidarity with china (20)_________________ in this hour of difficulty to the chinese foreign minister yang jiechi. mukherjee told yang, “a friend in need is a real friend. please do not hesitate to approach us for any assistance that you may require. ”script:the news of the deadly earthquake that hit sichuan on the fateful afternoon of may 12, was received with shock and deep sorrow by more than 1 billion indian people. our thoughts were constantly with the affected people of sichuan, including the young, innocent, school children, and we were anxious to lend a helping hand. in messages of condolences sent to the chinese leadership in the immediate aftermath of the earthquake, the indian leadership conveyed the pain and the sorrow that the people of india shared with their chinese brethren at this sad calamity. we expressed our faith and confidence that the resilient and brave people of china willovercome this grievous loss. and, we emphasized our sincere readiness to help the chinese people at this difficult time. the indian leadership and people also were moved by the exemplary response of the chinese leadership, the various government ministries and agencies, and ordinary people to overcome this natural disaster. immediately after the earthquake in sichuan, our two foreign ministers met in russia on may 15, 2008. foreignminister mukherjee reiterated our solidarity with china in this hour of difficulty to the chinese foreign minister yang jiechi. mukherjee told yang, “a friend in need is a real friend. please do not hesitate to approach us for any assistance that you may require. ”正确答案： deadly正确答案： fateful正确答案： constantly正确答案： innocent正确答案： helping正确答案： aftermath正确答案： conveyed正确答案： faith and confidence正确答案： met in russia正确答案： this hour of difficultypart ii reading comprehension ( 25 minutes )section adirections: in this section, there is a passage with several blanks. you are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. read the passage through carefully before making your choices. each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. you may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.a) merchant b) appearance c) in accordance with d) appeared e) able f) startled g) tiny h) definitei) indefinite j) capable k) occurred l) startlingm) wrinkled n) reflections o) in alliance with21. ______________________正确答案： n22. ______________________正确答案： k23. ______________________正确答案： a24. ______________________正确答案： j25. ______________________正确答案： l26. ______________________正确答案： b27. ______________________正确答案： h28. ______________________正确答案： g29. ______________________正确答案： m30. ______________________正确答案： csection b【篇二：新理念5.5网上学习大厅综合教程第四册unit1全套答案】/p> unit1a卷part i listening comprehension ( 15 minutes )section adirections: in this section, you will hear ten statements. numbers 1 to 6 are based on text a while the rest are based on text b. each statement will be read only once. listen carefully and decide whether each statement is true or false.1.a) tb) fscript: when the grand army led by napoleon attacked russia, the russians fought bitterly against them.正确答案： b2.a) tb) fscript: the battle at smolensk was a decisive victory for napoleon.正确答案： b3.a) tb) fscript: the russian czar refused napoleon’s truce offer because he knew that the severe russian winter would defeat napoleon’s army.正确答案： a4.a) tscript: napoleon ordered his grand army to retreat from moscow only because the weather there was too cold.正确答案： b5.a) tb) fscript: hitler expected to conquer the soviet union in five weeks.正确答案： b6.a) tb) fscript: in answer to the call of the “scorch the earth” by stalin, the russians burned or destroyed their farms and factories.正确答案： a7.a) tb) fscript: in order to open up a second front in europe, british, american and canadian forces did a lot of careful preparations for more than a year.正确答案： a8.a) tb) fscript: the days of 5, 6 and 7 june were chosen for d-day because moonlight and tide of these days were favorable to landing.正确答案： a9.a) tb) fscript: when the assault on normandy began on the midnight of 6 june, the german troops were on high alert.正确答案： ba) tb) fscript: thanks to a southerly current, the landing at the new sector of utah beach was quite successful.正确答案： asection bdirections: in this section, you will hear a passage three times. when the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. when the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with theexact words you have just heard. finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written. the winter war was a military conflict between the sovietunion and finland. it began with a soviet(11)_________________ on 30 november 1939 and ended on 13 march 1940 with the moscow peace (12)_________________ . the league of nations deemed the attack(13)_________________ and expelled the soviet union from the league on 14 december 1939.the soviet forces had three times as many soldiers as the finns, 30 times as many aircraft, and a hundred times as many tanks. the red army, however, had been(14)_________________ by soviet leader joseph stalin’s great purge of 1937, reducing the army’s (15)_________________and efficiency shortly before the outbreak of the fighting. with more than 30,000 of its army officers (16)_________________or imprisoned, including most of those of the highest ranks,the red army in 1939 had many (17)_________________ senior officers. because of these factors, and (18)_________________and morale in the finnish forces, finland was able to resist the soviet invasion for far longer than the soviets expected.hostilities ceased in march 1940 with the signing of the moscow peace treaty. finland ceded 11% of its pre-war territory and 30% of its economic assets to the soviet union. soviet losses on the f ront were heavy, and the country’s(19)_________________ . the soviet forces did not accomplish their objective of the total conquest of finland, but did(20)_________________ along lake ladoga to provide a buffer for leningrad. the finns, however, retained their sovereignty and enhanced their international reputation.script:the winter war was a military conflict between the soviet union and finland. it began with a soviet offensive on 30 november 1939 and ended on 13 march 1940 with the moscow peace treaty. the league of nations deemed the attack illegal and expelled the soviet union from the league on 14 december 1939.the soviet forces had three times as many soldiers as the finns, 30 times as many aircraft, and a hundred times as many tanks. the red army, however, had been crippled by soviet leader joseph stalin’s great purge of 1937, reducing the army’s morale and efficiency shortly before the outbreak of the fighting. with more than 30,000 of its army officers executed or imprisoned, including most of those of the highest ranks, the red army in 1939 had many inexperienced senior officers. because of these factors, and high commitment and morale in the finnish forces, finland was able to resist the soviet invasion for far longer than the soviets expected.hostilities ceased in march 1940 with the signing of the moscow peace treaty. finland ceded 11% of its pre-war territory and 30% of its economic assets to the soviet union. soviet losses on the front were heavy, and the country’s international reputation suffered. the soviet forces did not accomplish their objective of the total conquest of finland, but did gain sufficient territory along lake ladoga to provide a buffer for leningrad. the finns, however, retained their sovereignty and enhanced their international reputation.正确答案： offensive正确答案： treaty正确答案： illegal正确答案： crippled正确答案： morale正确答案： executed正确答案： inexperienced正确答案： high commitment正确答案： international reputation suffered正确答案： gain sufficient territorypart ii reading comprehension ( 25 minutes )section adirections: in this section, there is a passage with several blanks. you are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. read the passage through carefully before making your choices. each choice in the bankis identified bya letter. you may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.as hitler’s armies drew closer and closer to moscow, an early, severe winter21 the soviet union, the harshest in years. temperatures dropped to minus 48 degrees celsius. heavy snows fell. the german soldiers, completely22 for the russian winter, froze in their light summer23 . the german tanks lay24 in the heavy snowbanks. the russian winter brought the german offensive25 .by the summer of 1942, hitler had launched two new26 . in the south, the germans captured sevastopol. hitler then pushed east to stalingrad, a great industrial city that stretched for 48 kilometers along the volga river. despite great suffering, soviet defenders refused to27 stalingrad.in november 1942, the russians launched a28 . with little or no shelter from the winter cold in and around stalingrad, german troops were further weakened by a lack of food and supplies. not until january 1943 did the germans give up their siege. of the three hundred thousand germans attacking stalingrad, only ninety thousand29 soldiers were left. the loss of the battle for stalingrad finally30 against hitler. the german victories were over, thanks in part to the russian winter.a) uniforms b) settled over c) to a halt d) counterattacke) unprepared f) siege g) buried h) give upi) offensives j) dropped k) captured l) thanksm) turned the tide n) shelter o) starving21. ______________________正确答案： b22. ______________________正确答案： e23. ______________________正确答案： a24. ______________________正确答案： g25. ______________________正确答案： c【篇三：新世纪大学英语综合教程第四册新理念单元测试答案u1a】s=txt>（试卷总分：100分）part i listening comprehension ( 7 minutes )directions: in this section, you will hear several conversations. at the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. both the conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. after each question there will be a pause. during the pause, you must read the four choices marked a), b), c) and d), and decide which is the best answer.?1. a) she must hand in a report about the film.该选项共2人选择 b) she has already seen the film.该选项共0人选择 c) she has to read a book on film.该选项共0人选择 d) she is too busy togo with the man.该选项共4人选择?? ?script: m: hey, are you still coming with me to the film tonight? w: that was how we planned, right? but i have already had all my hands full with the book report. q: what does the woman mean?? ? ?该题共6人答题，答对4人，答错2人，正确率为66.7%，错误率为33.3% 正确答案（2.00分）： d2. a) the weather is changeable.该选项共1人选择 b) it will rain very soon.该选项共0人选择 c) she hasnt read the newspaper.该选项共0人选择 d) the weather forecast is ueliable.该选项共5人选择?? ?script: m: the newspaper says that itll be raining today. what do you think? w: i dont believe. look, its shining. q: what does the woman mean?? ? ?该题共6人答题，答对5人，答错1人，正确率为83.3%，错误率为16.7% 正确答案（2.00分）： d3. a) going to the theatre.该选项共0人选择 b) going to boston.该选项共0人选择 c) going to the station.该选项共6人选择d) going to visit her sister.该选项共0人选择?? ?script: m:how about going to the theatre tonight, susan?w:im sorry i cant, john. my sister is going to boston and i have to drive her to the station. q:where is susan going this evening? ? ? ?该题共6人答题，答对6人，答错0人，正确率为100%，错误率为0% 正确答案（2.00分）： c4. a) a teacher.该选项共0人选择 b) a bank teller.该选项共3人选择 c) a policewoman.该选项共3人选择 d) a saleswoman.该选项共0人选择?? ?script: w:i need your identification and account numberbefore i can cash your check, sir. m:heres my drivers license and a credit card. q:what is the woman most likely to be?? ? ?该题共6人答题，答对3人，答错3人，正确率为50%，错误率为50% 正确答案（2.00分）： b5. a) 8:15.该选项共2人选择 b) 8:40.该选项共1人选择 c) 8:25.该选项共3人选择 d) 9:00.该选项共0人选择?? ?script: w: the film starts in ten minutes. m: its only eight fifteen now. q: what time does the film start?? ? ?该题共6人答题，答对3人，答错3人，正确率为50%，错误率为50% 正确答案（2.00分）： c6. a) buying two new coats.该选项共1人选择b) getting his clothes cleaned.该选项共3人选择 c) fixing up his apartment.该选项共0人选择 d) ordering some gifts.该选项共2人选择?? ?script: m: id like to have these coats cleaned and ironed. w: yes, sir. theyll both be ready by thursday. q: what is the man doing?? ? ?该题共6人答题，答对3人，答错3人，正确率为50%，错误率为50% 正确答案（2.00分）： b7. a) they are old schoolmates.该选项共5人选择 b) they are very good friends.该选项共1人选择c) they were both businessmen years ago.该选项共0人选择 d) they are professors of a certain university.该选项共0人选择 ?? ?script: w:hello, peter. i havent seen you since we were at the university. m:thats right. its been a long time. you took business administration, didnt you? q:whats the relationship between the two speakers?? ? ?该题共6人答题，答对5人，答错1人，正确率为83.3%，错误率为16.7% 正确答案（2.00分）： a8. a) a shop assistant.该选项共2人选择 b) a tour guide.该选项共1人选择 c) a stage manager.该选项共0人选择 d) a market counselor.该选项共3人选择?? ?script: m:where will i be able to buy souvenirs?w:im sure youll find some souvenirs you like at the crafts market well visit later. q:what most probably is the womans occupation?? ? ?该题共6人答题，答对1人，答错5人，正确率为16.7%，错误率为83.3% 正确答案（2.00分）： b9. a) go to a movie.该选项共0人选择 b) work in the library.该选项共0人选择 c) visit a museum.该选项共1人选择d) spend some time outdoors.该选项共5人选择?? ?script: w: honey, its much too beautiful a day to waste indoors. m: youre quite right. lets make the most of it. q: what is the couple probably going to do?? ? ?该题共6人答题，答对5人，答错1人，正确率为83.3%，错误率为16.7% 正确答案（2.00分）： d10. a) go to the movies with the man.该选项共0人选择b) cook dinner with jerry.该选项共0人选择c) eat at her uncles.该选项共6人选择d) take her uncle to the movies.该选项共0人选择?? ?script: m: would you like to go to the movies with jerry and me tomorrow? w: i wish i could, but im having dinner at my uncles. q: what will the woman do tomorrow?? ?该题共6人答题，答对6人，答错0人，正确率为100%，错误率为0% 正确答案（2.00分）： cpart ii reading comprehension ( 24 minutes )section adirections: in this section, there is a passage with several blanks. you are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. read the passage through carefully before making your choices. each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. you may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.? the soaring number of gender-bending chemicals in the environment has disturbing fertility implications for humans and wildlife, scientists are warning. they say wild animals are being feminized by a host of oestrogen(雌激素)and escape into seas, rivers, the earth and air when waste the chemicals —found in food packaging, cleaning products, plastics, sewage and paint —into females. dozens of species — including polar bears, fish, whales and otters — are suffering, chemicals. in one study, half the male fish in british lowland rivers had signs of but all vertebrates — or creatures with backbones —including humans, the report says. its author, gywnne lyons, a former government adviser on resources are needed for monitoring wildlife.if wildlife populations crash, it will be too late. unless enough males contribute to the next generation the west have fallen over the past 30 years. others have shown a rise in boys born with genital deformities. communities heavily polluted with hormone-disrupting chemicals in russia, canada and? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?11. ______________________该题共6人答题，答对6人，答错0人，正确率为100%，错误率为0% 正确答案（1分）： g12. ______________________该题共6人答题，答对6人，答错0人，正确率为100%，错误率为0% 正确答案（1分）： d13. ______________________该题共6人答题，答对6人，答错0人，正确率为100%，错误率为0% 正确答案（1分）： i14. ______________________该题共6人答题，答对6人，答错0人，正确率为100%，错误率为0% 正确答案（1分）： k15. ______________________该题共6人答题，答对6人，答错0人，正确率为100%，错误率为0% 正确答案（1分）： e16. ______________________该题共6人答题，答对6人，答错0人，正确率为100%，错误率为0% 正确答案（1分）： m17. ______________________该题共6人答题，答对6人，答错0人，正确率为100%，错误率为0% 正确答案（1分）： n18. ______________________该题共6人答题，答对6人，答错0人，正确率为100%，错误率为0% 正确答案（1分）： b19. ______________________该题共6人答题，答对6人，答错0人，正确率为100%，错误率为0% 正确答案（1分）： a20. ______________________该题共6人答题，答对6人，答错0人，正确率为100%，错误率为0%。

新理念外语网络教学平台第四册Unit4测试答案

全新版第二版综合B4U4-APart I Listening prehension ( 15 minutes )Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear ten statements. Numbers 1 to 6 are based on Text A while the rest are based on Text B. Each statement will be read ONLY ONCE. Listen carefully and decide whether each statement is true or false.1.A) TB) FScript: In 1998 William Browder gave up his American passport to bee a British citizen, since his life is now centered in Europe.正确答案：A2.A) TB) FScript: Alex Mandl is also a fervent believer in globalization, but he views himself very differently.正确答案：A3.A) TB) FScript: Despite all that globetrotting, Mandl, 55 years old, still identifies himself as a Canadian.正确答案：B4.A) TB) FScript: Although Browder and Mandl define their nationality differently, both see their identity as a matter of personal choice, not an accident of birth.5.A) TB) FScript: As borders and national identities bee more important, some find that threatening and even dangerous.正确答案：B6.A) TB) FScript: Global trade has been around for centuries; the corporations and countries that benefited from it were largely content to treat vast parts of the world as places to mine natural resources or sell finished products.正确答案：A7.A) TB) FScript: Text B contrasts Western skeptics with Eastern enthusiasts for globalization and reflects on the way economic integration can help promote greater political tolerance.正确答案：A8.A) TB) FScript: The developed world is beating a path to China's and India's door —and Chinese and Indian panies, in turn, have started to look overseas for some of their future growth.正确答案：A9.A) TB) FScript: China and India haven’t decided that opening their economies to trade in goods and services is the best way to lift their people out of abject poverty and are now focused simply on how to globalize in the most stable manner.10.A) TB) FScript: India is just beginning to realize that this process of globalization is one where the Indian have an inherent advantage.正确答案：ASection BDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.This (11)_________________ wave of globalization has been driven by policies that have opened economies (12)_________________ and internationally. In the years since the (13)_________________ , and especially during the past two decades, many governments have adopted free-market (14)_________________ , vastly increasing their own productive (15)_________________ and creating myriad new opportunities for (16)_________________ and investment. Governments also have (17)_________________ dramatic reductions in barriers to merce and have established international agreements to promote trade in goods, services, and investment. (18)_________________ new opportunities in foreign markets, corporations have built foreign factories and established production and marketing arrangements with foreign partners. Globalization is deeply controversial, however. Proponents of globalization argue that it allows poor countries and their citizens to develop economically and raise their (19)_________________ , while opponents of globalization claim that the creation of an unfettered international free market has benefited multinational corporations in the Western world at the expense of local enterprises, local cultures, and mon people. Resistance to globalization has therefore (20)_________________ both at a popular and at a governmental level as people and governments try to manage the flow of capital, labor, goods, and ideas that constitute the current wave of globalization. To find the right balance between benefits and costs associated with globalization, citizens of all nations need to understand how globalization works and the policy choices facing them and their societies.Script: This current wave of globalization has been driven by policiesthat have opened economies domestically and internationally. In the years since the Second World War, and especially during the past two decades, many governments have adopted free-market economic systems, vastly increasing their own productive potential and creating myriad new opportunities for international trade and investment. Governments also have negotiated dramatic reductions in barriers to merce and have established international agreements to promote trade in goods, services, and investment. Taking advantage of new opportunities in foreign markets, corporations have built foreign factories and established production and marketing arrangements with foreign partners. Globalization is deeply controversial, however. Proponents of globalization argue that it allows poor countries and their citizens to develop economically and raise their standards of living, while opponents of globalization claim that the creation of an unfettered international free market has benefited multinational corporations in the Western world at the expense of local enterprises, local cultures, and mon people. Resistance to globalization has therefore taken shape both at a popular and at a governmental level as people and governments try to manage the flow of capital, labor, goods, and ideas that constitute the current wave of globalization. To find the right balance between benefits and costs associated with globalization, citizens of all nations need to understand how globalization works and the policy choices facing them and their societies.正确答案：current正确答案：domestically正确答案：Second World War正确答案：economic systems正确答案：potential正确答案：international trade正确答案：negotiated正确答案：Taking advantage of正确答案：standards of living正确答案：taken shapePart II Reading prehension ( 25 minutes )Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with several blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.A) define B) strengthen C) accident D) at leastE) entitle F) politicians G) annual H) implicationsI) be mitted to J) earnest K) increasingly L) witnessM) World Economic Forum N) forum O) journalists21. ______________________正确答案：A22. ______________________正确答案：C23. ______________________正确答案：G24. ______________________正确答案：M25. ______________________正确答案：F26. ______________________正确答案：O27. ______________________正确答案：J28. ______________________正确答案：H29. ______________________正确答案：D30. ______________________正确答案：KSection BDirections: There are several passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice.Passage OneQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.In such a changing, plex society formerly simple solutions to informational needs bee plicated. Many of life's problems which were solved by asking family members, friends or colleagues are beyond the capability of the extended family to resolve. Where to turn for expert information and how to determine which expert advice to accept are questions facing many people today.In addition to this, there is the growing mobility of people since World War Ⅱ. As families move away from their stable munity, their friends of many years, their extended family relationships, the informal flow of information is cut off, and with it the confidence that information will be available when needed and will be trustworthy and reliable. The almost unconscious flow of information about the simplest aspects of living can be cut off. Thus, things once learned subconsciously through the casual munications of the extended family must be consciously learned.Adding to societal changes today is an enormous stockpile of information. The individual now has more information available than any other generation, and the task of finding that one piece of information relevant to his or her specific problem is plicated, time-consuming and sometimes even overwhelming.Coupled with the growing quantity of information is the development of technologies which enable the storage and delivery of more information with greater speed to more locations than has ever been possible before. puter technology makes it possible to store vast amounts of data in machine-readable files, and to program puters to locate specific information. Telemunications developments enable the sending of messages via television, radio, and very shortly, electronic mail to bombard people with multitudes of messages. Satellites have extended the power of munications to report events at the instant of occurrence. Expertise can be shared worldwide through teleconferencing, and problems in dispute can be settled without the participants leaving their homes and/or jobs to travel to a distant conference site. Technology has facilitated the sharing of information and the storage and delivery of information, thus making more information available to more people.In this world of change and plexity, the need for information is of greatest importance. Those people who have accurate, reliable up-to-date information to solve the day-to-day problems, the critical problems of their business, social and family life, will survive and succeed. "Knowledge is power" may well be the truest saying and access to information may be the most critical requirement of all people.31.The word "it" (Para. 2) most probably refers to _______.A) the lack of stable munitiesB) the breakdown of informal information channelsC) the increased mobility of familiesD) the growing number of people moving from place to place正确答案：B32.The main problem people may encounter today arises from the fact that _______.A) they have to learn new things consciouslyB) they lack the confidence of securing reliable and trustworthy informationC) they have difficulty obtaining the needed information readilyD) they can hardly carry out casual munications with an extended family正确答案：C33.From the passage we can infer that _______.A) electronic mail will soon play a dominant role in transmitting messagesB) it will bee more difficult for people to keep secrets in an information eraC) people will spend less time holding meetings or conferencesD) events will be reported on the spot mainly through satellites正确答案：A34.Technology facilitates _______.A) sharing informationB) storing and sending informationC) providing people with easy access to more informationD) all of the above正确答案：D35.We can learn from the last paragraph that _______.A) it is necessary to obtain as muchB) people should make the best use of the informationC) we should realize the importance of accumulating informationD) it is of vital importance to acquire needed information efficiently正确答案：DPassage TwoQuestions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.In many ways, today’s business environment has changed qualitatively since the late 1980s. The end of the Cold War radically altered the very nature of the world’s politics and economics. In just a few short years, globalization has started a variety of trends with profound consequences: the opening of markets, true global petition, widespread deregulation (解除政府对……的控制) of industry, and an abundance of accessible capital. We have experienced both the benefits and risks of a truly global economy, with both Wall Street and Main Street (平民百姓) feeling the pains of economic disorder half a world away.At the same time, we have fully entered the Information Age, startling breakthroughs in information technology have irreversibly altered the ability to conduct business unconstrained by the traditional limitations of time or space. Today, it’s almost impossible to imagine a world w ithout intranets, , and portable puters. With stunning speed, the Internet is profoundly changing the way we work, shop, do business, and municate.As a consequence, we have truly entered the Post-Industrial economy. We are rapidly shifting from an economy based on manufacturing and modities toone that places the greatest value on information, services, support, and distribution. That shift, in turn, place an unprecedented premium on “knowledge workers,” a new class of wealthy, educated, and mo bile people who view themselves as free agents in a seller’s market.Beyond the realm of information technology, the accelerated pace of technological change in virtually every industry has created entirely new business, wiped out others, and produced a Pervasive (广泛的) demand for continuous innovation. New product, process, and distribution technologies provide powerful levers for creating petitive value. More panies are learning the importance of destructive technologies — innovations that hold the potential to make a product line, or even an entire business segment, virtually outdated.Another major trend has been the fragmentation of consumer and business markets. There’s a growing appreciation that superficially similar groups of customers may have very different preferences in terms of what they want to buy and how they want to buy it. Now, new technology makes it easier, faster, and cheaper to identify and serve targeted micro-markets in ways that were physically impossible or prohibitively expensive in the past. Moreover, the trend feeds on itself, a business’s ability to serve sub-markets fuels customers’ appetites for more and more specialized offerings.36.According to the first paragraph, the changes in the business environment in the past decades can be attributed to ________.A) technological advancesB) worldwide economic disorderC) the fierce petition in industryD) the globalization of economy正确答案：D37.What idea does the author want to convey in the second paragraph?A) The rapid development of information technology has taken businessmen by surprise.B) Information technology has removed the restrictions of time and space in business transactions.C) The Internet, intranets, , and portable puters have penetrated every corner of the world.D) The way we do business today has brought about startling breakthroughs in information technology.正确答案：B38.If a business wants to thrive in the Post-Industrial economy, ________.A) it has to invest more capital in the training of free agents to operate in a seller’s marketB) it should try its best to satisfy the increasing demands of mobile knowledgeable peopleC) it should not overlook the importance of information, services, support, and distributionD) it has to provide each of its employees with the latest information about the changing market正确答案：C39.In the author’s view, destructive technologie s are innovations which ________.A) can eliminate an entire business segmentB) demand a radical change in providing servicesC) may destroy the potential of a pany to make any profitD) call for continuous improvement in ways of doing business正确答案：A40.With the fragmentation of consumer and business markets ________.A) an increasing number of panies have disintegratedB) manufacturers must focus on one special product to remain petitive in the marketC) it is physically impossible and prohibitively expensive to do business in the old wayD) businesses have to meet individual customers’ specific needs in order to succeed正确答案：DPart III Vocabulary and Structure ( 10 minutes )Directions: There are a number of inplete sentences in this part. For eachsentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE that best pletes the sentence.41.The police found no ________ of a terrorist link with the murder.A) proofsB) argumentsC) evidenceD) grounds正确答案：C42.As time goes by, his daughter is ________ beautiful.A) mostB) muchC) increasingD) increasingly正确答案：D43.The government has just drafted a law ________ foreign panies.A) virtuous toB) virtuous ofC) advantageous forD) advantageous to正确答案：D44.The lost car of the Lees was found _______ in the woods off the highway.A) vanishedB) abandonedC) scatteredD) rejected正确答案：B45.Expert say walking is one of the best ways for a person to _______ healthy.A) preserveB) stayC) maintainD) reserve正确答案：B46.The students expected there _______ more reviewing classes before the final exam.A) isB) beingC) have beenD) to be正确答案：D47.You can arrive in Beijing earlier for the meeting _______ you don't mind taking the night train.A) providedB) unlessC) thoughD) until正确答案：A48.There is no reason they should limit how much vitamin you take, _______ they can limit how much water you drink.A) much more thanB) no more thanC) no less thanD) any more than正确答案：D49.He was the only _____ of the plane crash.A) survivorB) personC) manD) crew正确答案：A50.His chief __________ is his winning smile.A) liabilityB) capitalC) assetD) accounts正确答案：C51.The topic ____________ on the crisis in these two countries.A) centersB) basisC) coreD) seats正确答案：A52.William once _____ that music was his life. Everything he has in life he owes to his music.A) hopedB) declaredC) desiredD) charged正确答案：B53.Once he decided what he wanted, he would _____ it with single-mindedness.A) go out ofB) go on withC) go ahead ofD) go after正确答案：D54.Seeing the old man crossing the road, _____ in time to prevent an accident.A) the driver came to a halt to the carB) the driver brought the car to a haltC) the driver made a halt to the carD) the driver called the car to a halt正确答案：B55.All flights _____ because of the storm, they decided to take the train.A) having canceledB) having been canceledC) were canceledD) have been canceled正确答案：B56.She read a poem __________ The Apple Tree.A) enabledB) labelledC) entitledD) authorized正确答案：C57.The __________ of that school took five years.A) establishmentB) organizationC) formationD) constitution正确答案：A58.It is known to all that little perseverance _____ between success and failure.A) makes no differenceB) makes little differenceC) makes a differenceD) makes all the difference正确答案：D59.The house has a pleasant __________ over the valley.A) outlookB) overlookC) lookoutD) view正确答案：A60.I didn’t want to __________ Mother’s misery.A) add toB) add up toC) odd toD) add正确答案：APart IV Translation ( 10 minutes )Directions: plete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets.61. We must ____________________ (达到平衡) between work and rest.正确答案：strike a balance62. It ____________________ (无所谓) if you are late to my party. I just want you to e.正确答案：makes no difference63. She doesn't even know how to boil potatoes, ____________________ (更别说为你准备晚餐了).正确答案：let alone prepare dinner for you64. Mary was laid off because ____________________ (她与上司不和).正确答案：she was at odds with her boss65. Young children may run around and make a lot of noise. Actually ____________________ (他们的行为与他们的年龄相符).正确答案：they are acting appropriately for their age全新版第二版综合B4U4-BPart I Listening prehension ( 15 minutes )Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear ten statements. Numbers 1 to 6 are based on Text A while the rest are based on Text B. Each statement will be read ONLY ONCE. Listen carefully and decide whether each statement is true or false.1.A) TB) FScript: Globalization is something that touches all our lives.正确答案：A2.A) TB) FScript: People see the world increasingly as one vast, interconnected marketplace in which corporations search for the most advantageous locations to buy, produce and sell their goods and services.正确答案：A3.A) TB) FScript: Harvard Professor Samuel Huntington describes Davos Man (a phrase that first got widespread attention in the 1990s) as an emerging global superspecies and a threat.正确答案：A4.A) TB) FScript: Huntington argues that Davos Man’s global-citizen self-image isn’t starkly at odds with the values of most Americans, who remain deeply mitted to their nation.正确答案：B5.A) TB) FScript: In many ways, the American establishment, governmental and private, has bee increasingly divorced from the American people正确答案：A6.A) TB) FScript: Naturally, many Davos Men do accept Huntington’s terms.正确答案：B7.A) TB) FScript: Sept. 11 will be remembered for ending the process of global financial, trade and technological integration, and it may also be remembered for bringing some sobriety to the anti-globalization movement.正确答案：A8.A) TB) FScript: Even as the globalization of capital accelerated in the 1980s, most foreign investment was between relatively wealthy countries, not from wealthy countries into poorer ones. U.S. technology, panies and money were often at the forefront of this movement.正确答案：B9.A) TB) FScript: Countries that don’t trade in goods and services also tend not to trade in ideas, pluralism or tolerance.正确答案：A10.A) TB) FScript: Opponents of globalization are naturally keen to seize upon any event that would appear to support their case, and the terrorist attacks on the United States on September 11, 2001, seemed to provide one such opportunity.正确答案：ASection BDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.Globalization is a process of (11)_________________ and integration among the people, panies, and governments of different nations, a process driven by international trade and (12)_________________ and aided by information technology. This process has effects on the (13)_________________ , on culture, on political systems, on economic development and (14)_________________ , and on human physical (15)_________________ in societies around the world. Globalization is not new, though. For thousands of years, people —and, later, (16)_________________ — have been buying from and selling to each other in lands at great (17)_________________ , such as through the famed Silk Road across Central Asia that connected China and Europe during the Middle Ages . Likewise, for centuries, people and corporations (18)_________________ enterprises in other countries. In fact, many of the features of the current wave of globalization are similar to those prevailing before the outbreak of the First World War in 1914. But policy and technological developments of the past few decades have spurred increases in cross-border trade, investment, and migration so large that many observers believe the world has entered a (19)_________________ in its economic development. Since 1950, for example, the volume of world trade has increased by 20 times, and from just 1997 to 1999 flows of foreign investment nearly doubled, from $ 468 billion to $ 827 billion. Distinguishing (20)_________________ of globalization from earlier ones, author Thomas Friedman has said that today globalization is “farther, faster, cheaper, and deeper.”Script: Globalization is a process of interaction and integration among the people, panies, and governments of different nations, a process driven by international trade and investment and aided by information technology. Thisprocess has effects on the environment, on culture, on political systems, on economic development and prosperity, and on human physical well-being in societies around the world. Globalization is not new, though. For thousands of years, people — and, later, corporations —have been buying from and selling to each other in lands at great distances, such as through the famed Silk Road across Central Asia that connected China and Europe during the Middle Ages. Likewise, for centuries, people and corporations have invested in enterprises in other countries. In fact, many of the features of the current wave of globalization are similar to those prevailing before the outbreak of the First World War in 1914. But policy and technological developments of the past few decades have spurred increases in cross-border trade, investment, and migration so large that many observers believe the world has entered a qualitatively new phase in its economic development. Since 1950, for example, the volume of world trade has increased by 20 times, and from just 1997 to 1999 flows of foreign investment nearly doubled, from $ 468 billion to $ 827 billion. Distinguishing this current wave of globalization from earlier ones, author Thomas Friedman has said that today globalization is “farther, faster, cheaper, and deeper.”正确答案：interaction正确答案：investment正确答案：environment正确答案：prosperity正确答案：well-being正确答案：corporations正确答案：distances正确答案：have invested in正确答案：qualitatively new phase正确答案：this current wavePart II Reading prehension ( 25 minutes )Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with several blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.A) benefited B) advantageous C) finished products D) eraseE) accelerated F) wealthy G) at odds with H) witnessedI) displace J) beating a path to K) let alone L) in turnM) encourages N) high-quality O) forefront21. ______________________正确答案：A22. ______________________正确答案：C23. ______________________正确答案：E24. ______________________正确答案：F25. ______________________正确答案：O26. ______________________正确答案：H27. ______________________正确答案：J28. ______________________正确答案：L29. ______________________正确答案：M30. ______________________正确答案：NSection BDirections: There are several passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice.Passage OneQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.A strange thing about humans is their capacity for blind rage. Rage is presumably an emotion resulting from survival instinct, but the surprising thing about it is that we do not deploy it against other animals. If we encounter a dangerous wild animal ― a poisonous snake or a wild cat ― we do not fly into a temper. If we are unarmed, we show fear and attempt to back away; if we are suitably armed, we attack, but in a rational manner not in a rage. We reserve rage for our own species. It is hard to see any survival value in attacking one’s own, but if we take account of the long petition, which must have existed between our own subspecies and others like Neanderthal man ― indeed others still more remote from us than Neanderthal man ― human rage bees more prehensible.In our everyday language and behavior there are many reminders of those early strug gles. We are always using the words “us and them”. “Our” side is perpetually trying to do down the “other” side. In games we artificially create other subspecies we can attack. The opposition of “us” and “them” is the touchstone of the two-party system of “democratic” politics. Although there are no very serious consequences to many of these modern psychological representations of the “us and them” emotion, it is as well to remember that the original aim was not to beat the other subspecies in a game but to exterminate it.The readiness with which humans allow themselves to be regimented has permitted large armies to be formed, which, taken together with the “us and them” blind rage, has led to destructive clashes within our subspecies itself. Th e。

新理念英语学习大厅第四册听说测试答案

ÐÂ¸ÅÄîÓ¢ÓïÑ§Ï°´óÌüÌýÁ¦µÚËÄ²á´ð°¸È«¼¯Test for Unit 1 - 2Listening ComprehensionDirections: Listen to the short conversations and choose the correct answers to the questions you hear. The conversations and questions will be read ONLY ONCE.SET 11. A. She's a little tired.B. She wants to listen to music.C. She is going to study.D. She's going to make a reservation.2. A. He wants the woman to fix his watch.B. He will call her when the watch is fixed.C. He wants her to fix the watch within one week.D. He doesn't want to go home.3. A. Please sit down.B. She doesn't want him to sit down.C. She'll mind if he sits down.D. She doesn't want the man to sit with her.4. A. She should be careful about her money.B. She should buy the brown suit.C. She should find another job to make more money.D. She shouldn't buy the brown suit.5. A. She just had her new car come in.B. The car is not ready for road yet.C. She hasn't got her driver's license.D. She wants to ride in the car herself.Answer:3 2 1 1 2SET 21. A. Husband and wife.B. They are dating each other.C. Teacher and student.D. Manager and his secretary.2. A. Six hours.B. Ten hours.C. Four hours.D. One hour.3. A. Buying a new typewriter.B. Finding a new place for the typewriter.C. Finding a better typist.D. Questioning the typist.4. A. Barry no longer lives in New York.B. Barry doesn't know how to economize.C. The woman called Barry in California.D. The woman didn't ever meet Barry.5. A. Richard is hard to find.B. Richard speaks with difficulty.C. Richard's roommate doesn't talk to him.D. Richard doesn't work very hard.Answer:2 3 3 1 4Listening ComprehensionDirections: Listen to the conversation and fill in the form below with no more than three words for each blank. The conversation will be read TWICE.SET 1The History of Gardens in the UKAt Roman conquest The Romans began to leave (1) for gardens when building houses.The Roman gardens we know the most about are those of the large (2) and (3) .Fishbourne has been partly (4)The gardens of Anglo-Saxon England The warlike Anglo-Saxons did not (5) gardening to be important.After Normandy conquest in 1066 French people brought not only French (6) but also gardening to Britain.The Middle Ages Gardens once more became (7) in British life. Monasteries had both kitchen gardens and herb gardens to provide the (8) of food and (9) .Nowadays Gardens and gardening are (10) of British daily life.Answer:1. space2. villas3. palaces4. reconstructed5. hold6. civilization7. important8. practicalities9. medicine 10. partSET 2Holidays in the USAEaster It is not a (1) holiday and most Americans spend Easter Sunday with the family.Many believers in this time remember the (2) made by Jesus Christ. Mother's and Father's Day Both days are (3) to our parents because they are really worth it.Memorial Day It honors Americans killed or missing in action in all (4) . National Birthday It commemorates the day in l776 when the (5) adopted the (6) and established the USA.Thanksgiving Day It was a day of thanksgiving and prayer (7) to be shared by all the colonists and (8) Indians.Christmas Even though it is (9) a religious holiday, people are used to many (10) celebrations.Answer:1. national2. sacrifice3. dedicated4. past wars5. thirteen colonies6. Declaration of Independence7. proclaimed8. neighboring9. traditionally 10. secularListening ComprehensionDirections: Listen to the passage and decide whether the following statements are True or False. The passage will be read ONLY ONCE.SET 11. Through staying with friends, children learn the give and take of social behavior in general. True False2. By interacting with friends, children learn that different people should behave similarly. True False3. Friends can provide both companionship and hostility. True False4. Friendship can help children improve their sense of self-esteem. True False5. Friendships are necessary to our health psychologically. True FalseAnswer:1. True2. False3. False4. True5. TrueSET 21. Friends can help each other by copying class assignments and homework. True False2. Friends make school more fun. True False3. The amount of time with friends will be very important during middle childhood. True False4. Teenagers spend almost half of their waking time in the company of friends. True False5. Adolescents view friendship as a strong and stable tie. True FalseAnswer:1. False2. True3. True4. False5. TrueListening ComprehensionDirections: Listen to the passage and choose the correct answers to thequestions. The passage will be read ONLY ONCE.SET 11. A. In 1700.B. In 500.C. Under the reign of Charles II.D. By the 18th century.2. A. Because the government loved coffee.B. Because the government did not like the smell of tea.C. Because the government's tax revenues from liquor sales were reduced.D. Because tea would do harm to human bodies.3. A. The government made an act to tax tea.B. The government began to tax coffee.C. The government asked the citizens to give up drinking tea.D. Tea was banned by the government.4. A. Tea planting.B. Tea making.C. Tea processing.D. Tea smuggling.5. A. Because they did not like pure tea.B. Because pure tea was too strong.C. Because they wanted to earn more money.D. Because pure tea was not so popular.Answer:1 3 1 4 3SET 21. A. In the past two centuries.B. In the Middle Age.C. From the very beginning of human history.D. In the Bronze Age.2. A. Because it was cheap.B. Because it was easy.C. Because the walls could not sustain much weight.D. Because it was popular.3. A. Cement.B. Wheat straw.C. Reeds.D. Bricks.4. A. Lack of straw.B. Lack of money.C. Better transportation.D. Lack of skillful persons.5. A. Because they prefer the thatched cottages.B. Because thatched cottages are pretty.C. Because thatched cottages can have a good price.D. Because thatched cottages are easy to be built.Answer:4 3 2 3 3Listening ComprehensionDirections: Listen to the passage TWICE and fill the blanks with the missing wordsSET 1An important aspect of American culture is the value placed on progress. In four different areas, we can see how the value of progress (1) the American people. The first area concerns the relationship between parents and their children. Most foreign students have been raised to (2) their parents. They consider and value highly what their parents have taught them. Moreover, what their parents have taught them has (3) become their own standard for living. Because of the idea of progress, most American children believe that their parents' ideas and (4) are not necessarily the best. Americans think that there is always some change to be made for the better. A second area affected by the idea of progress concerns thematerial world. Many Americans (5) that there are enough material goods for everyone; they tend to think that the supply is (6) . So they are always trying to work for more, more, and still more. A third area (7) the Americans' concept of time. They are very time-conscious, perhaps because time is such an important factor in the world of business and material (8) . Americans tend to live by the motto, "Time is money." They believe you should use your time well and get the most that you can. The fourth concern is education and (9) . Americans are quite interested in education and new knowledge and they (10) the famous saying, "Never too old to learn." They will make good use of their life to learn as much as possible.Answer:1. affects2. respect3. generally4. standards5. assume6. endless7. involves8. acquisition9. learning 10. appreciateSET 2In the toddler years children begin to establish contact with peers, develop the basic skills of play behavior and show (1) for certain playmates. Preschoolers identify specific children as friends and interact differently with friends than non-friends. With toddlers friendship is not reflected in language, but in the time they spend together (2) in a common activity. During the (3) school years children generally choose friends who are similar to themselves and who share their interests. At this age children become (4) group-oriented; the most well-liked children are those who can manage social relations within a group and think of activities that are fun. Groups reflect most of the problems that exist in all social relationships--inclusion/exclusion, (5) , independence, fear of rejection. They also reflect sex differences. Groups become more (6) ; girls usually have more intimate and supportive relationships with their friends than boys do. Their play groups reflect this difference; boys tend to (7) with peers in large groups centered on sports while girls are more likely to be involved in small groups and spend more time in personal conversation. Girls' friendship groups are usually smaller and more exclusive than boys' during childhood, and then in (8) the situation reverses. As children mature and rely less on their parents for guidance, they turn to their peers. Cliques can be based on appearance, (9) ability, academic achievement, social or economic status, talent, ability to attract the opposite sex, or seeming (10) -- the jocks, the nerds, the brains, the cool kids, etc. Some kids care about belonging to a certain group, suffer from feelings of rejection if they are not included and can become victims of teasing and bullying.Answer:1. preferences2. engaged3. elementary4. increasingly5. conformity6.single-gender 7. associate 8. adolescence 9. athletic 10. sophisticationListening ComprehensionDirections: Watch the video clip and decide whether the following statements are True or FalseSET 11. The man asks his father whether he needs some water. True False2. His father says that having a baby will change everything in life. True False3. His father says that he did do a lot about raising up a kid. True False4. The man asks his father to drink the whole can. True False5. The father does not think it is the time for him to die. True FalseAnswer:1. True2. True3. False4. False5. TrueSET 21. The lady tells the man there is something that the man doesn't know about her. True False2. The man guesses there must be something wonderful. True False3. The lady says that she has a three-year-old girl. True False4. The man says he loves kids. True False5. The man says that he is so glad that she doesn't have any child. True FalseAnswer:1. True2. True3. False4. True5. FalseOral TestDirections: Look at the picture below.SET 1What is the possible relationship between the two persons in the picture? When and where could this conversation happen?How does the little girl misunderstand her teacher's suggestions? SET 2How do you understand the caption below the picture?Do you think the man and the woman share the same emotions?Where could this conversation happen?Oral TestSET 1Before you visit a new country, what will you do to help you understand that country?When buying gifts for your foreign friends, do you think of cultural differences? Why?What problems will be caused by your failure to understand culturaldifferences when you visit other countries or try to communicate with foreigners?SET 2What kind of friends do you have? How can you get on well with your friends? How important do you value your friendship?Do you agree that "A friend in need is a friend indeed"? Why? Or why not?Choose another TestTest for Unit 1 Test for Unit 2 Test for Unit 3 Test for Unit 4Test for Unit 5 Test for Unit 6 Test for Unit 7 Test for Unit 8Test for Unit 3 - 4Listening ComprehensionDirections: Listen to the short conversations and choose the correct answers to the questions you hear. The conversations and questions will be read ONLY ONCE.SET 11. A. One hour.B. Two hours.C. Three hours.D. Four hours.2. A. 10:00.B. 10:30.C. 10:45.D. 10:15.3. A. Living in New York.B. Staying in New Mexico.C. Going home to New York.D. In school.4. A. Sue hit a dog.B. The dog hid in a car.C. Sue's dog was hurt.D. Mary went to the veterinarian.5. A. She enjoys playing chess.B. She hates playing chess.C. She cannot play chess.D. She was not a good student.Answer:4 3 2 3 1SET 21. A. He was tired.B. His appointment was changed.C. He had a flat tire.D. His bicycle was stolen.2. A. She was understanding.B. She was apologetic.C. She was annoyed.D. She was careless.3. A. To see the dean.B. To watch the team.C. To weigh himself.D. To give a demonstration.4. A. She's afraid of going out at night.B. She had to do some baking.C. She wanted to get ready for a plane trip.D. She was moving to a new apartment.5. A. Take her typewriter to the repair shop.B. Soundproof her room.C. Work in the basement.D. Listen for her roommate.Answer:3 3 1 3 3Listening ComprehensionDirections: Listen to the conversation and fill in the form below with no more than three words for each blank. The conversation will be read TWICE.SET 1Procedure for SunriseFirst ICANN must provide at least (1) days' notice to the general public of its intention to introduce a new (2) domain.Notice must be in the form of an (3) on ICANN's website.Second ICANN shall post a list of all registrars (4) in the Sunrise Program at least 60 days (5) to the beginning of the Sunrise Period.Then At the end of the 90 days' notice period, a (6) days' Sunrise Period shall begin.A mark owner that is (7) for this program may (8) a domain name registration application to register a domain name which is the same as the mark it owns.Finally At the end of the Sunrise Period, the top-level domain shall be open for (9) of domain names to the (10) .Answer:1. 902. top-level3. announcement4. participating5. prior6. 307. eligible8. submit9. registration 10. general publicSET 2Types of PartnersGeneral partner It is defined as a member who takes an (1) in the management of the partnership and is (2) for all the partnership's debts.Limited partner A "limited partner" is (3) a share of the profit but not to take part in the partnership's management and his (4) for the debts is limited to his (5) contribution.Sleeping partner A partner who (6) capital and shares profits and losses but takes (7) in management.Quasi-partner It refers to a person who has allowed (8) to form that impression that he is a partner in the partnership, thus he cannot deny (9) to anybody who has relied on the (10) and a "quasi-partner" has noright to a share of profits but is fully liable for losses.Answer:1. active part2. fully liable3. entitled to4. liability5. capital6. contributes7. no part8. outsiders9. membership 10. misrepresentationListening ComprehensionDirections: Listen to the passage and decide whether the following statements are True or False. The passage will be read ONLY ONCE.SET 11. In Puerto Rica, the men who dance with the bride will give gifts to the new couple. True False2. Puerto Rican traditional bridal etiquette has been criticized. True False3. According to Eastern European tradition, the bride will wear a veil at the wedding ceremony. True False4. According to Eastern European tradition, the cap was the sign of a woman's married state. True False5. In Eastern Europe, the capping was marked with happiness of the bride after marriage. True FalseAnswer:1. False2. True3. False4. True5. FalseSET 21. Many tea enthusiasts realize that growing tea herbs at home is quite easy. True False2. Growing tea herbs at home can enhance tea enthusiasts' enjoyment of tea.True False3. The process of harvesting herbs for tea is demonstrated in a Chinese tea exhibition. True False4. Mike Shepherd explains that the leaves can not be used fresh. True False。

新理念外语网络教学平台第四册Unit2测试问题详解

全新版第二版综合B4U2-APart I Listening Comprehension ( 14 minutes )Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear ten statements. Numbers 1 to 6 are based on Text A while the rest are based on Text B. Each statement will be read ONLY ONCE. Listen carefully and decide whether each statement is true or false.1.A) TB) FScript: In the last seventy years, the automobile industry has been revolutionized due to the computer revolution.正确答案：B2.A) TB) FScript: A smart car can help eliminate all the traffic accidents.正确答案：B3.A) TB) FScript: A smart car can send out a warning signal if you are making a serious driving mistake.正确答案：A4.A) TB) FScript: The computer revolution will surely solve those traffic problems such as traffic jams.正确答案：B5.A) TB) FScript: By establishing the relation between the rotations in the st eering wheel and the car’s position on a map, some navigational systems can tell us where the car is.正确答案：A6.A) TB) FScript: Smart highways are quite environment-friendly and benefit us in more than one way.正确答案：A7.A) TB) FScript: To turn the automated trip into reality, we have to rely on many extremely advanced technologies.正确答案：B8.A) TB) FScript: The computer vision system is easily influenced by weather problems and might give some inaccurate information.正确答案：A9.A) TB) FScript: Computers in the vehicles are designed to handle more accurate decisions about where and when to change lanes to avoid interference with other vehicles.正确答案：A10.A) TB) FScript: In fact, it is more difficult and expensive to implement an advanced technology than people perceive.正确答案：BSection BDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.The private automobile has long played an important role in the United States. In fact, it has become a (11)_________________ and important part of the American way of life. By giving workers rapid (12)_________________ , the automobile has freed them from having to live near their place of work. This has encouraged the growth of the cities, but it has also led to traffic problems.For farm families the automobile is very (13)_________________ . It has made it possible for them to travel to town very often for business and for (14)_________________ , and also to transport their children to (15)_________________ schools.Family life has been (16)_________________ in various ways. The car helps to keep families together when it is used for picnics, (17)_________________ , and other shared experiences. However, when teenage children have the use of the car, their parents can’t (18)_________________ on them. There is a great danger if the driver has been drinking alcohol or taking drugs, or showing off by speeding or breaking down traffic laws.(19)_________________ of such accidents have formed an organization called MADD (Mothers Against Drunk Driving). These women want to prevent further tragedies. They have worked to (20)_________________ to limit the youngest drinking age. Students have formed a similar organization, SADD (Students Against Drunk Driving) and are spreading the same message among their friends.Script: The private automobile has long played an important role in the United States. In fact, it has become a necessary and important part of the American way of life. By giving workers rapid transportation, the automobile has freed them from having to live near their place of work. This has encouraged the growth of the cities, but it has also led to traffic problems.For farm families the automobile is very helpful. It has made it possible for them to travel to town very often for business and for pleasure, and also to transport their children to distant schools.Family life has been affected in various ways. The car helps to keep families together when it is used for picnics, outings, and other shared experiences. However, when teenage children have the use of the car, their parents can’t keep an eye on them. There is a great danger if the driver has been drinking alcohol or taking drugs, or showing off by speeding or breaking down traffic laws. Mothers of victims of such accidents have formed an organization called MADD (Mothers Against Drunk Driving). These women want to prevent further tragedies. They have worked to encourage the government to limit the youngest drinking age. Studentshave formed a similar organization, SADD (Students Against Drunk Driving) and are spreading the same message among their friends.正确答案：necessary正确答案：transportation正确答案：helpful正确答案：pleasure正确答案：distant正确答案：affected正确答案：outings正确答案：keep an eye正确答案：Mothers of victims正确答案：encourage the governmentPart II Reading Comprehension ( 25 minutes )Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with several blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.The car, and the roads it travels on, will be 21 in the twenty-first century. The key to tomorrow’s “smart cars” will be 22 . “We’ll see vehicles and roads that see and hear and feel and 23 and talk and act,” predicts Bill Spreitzer, technical director of General Motors Corporation's ITS program, which is designing the smart car and road of the future.24 40,000 people are killed each year in the United States in traffic accidents. The numb er of people that are killed or badly injured in car accidents is so 25 that we don’t even bother to 26 them in the newspapers anymore. Fully half of these fatalities comefrom drunk drivers, and many others from 27 . A smart car could eliminate most of these car accidents. It can sense if a driver is drunk 28 electronic sensors that can pick up alcohol vapor in the air, and refuse to 29 the engine. The car could also alert the police and provide its precise 30 if it is stolen.A) vice versa B) location C) sensors D) vastE) mobility F) mention G) duplicate H) start upI) carelessness J) fill out K) revolutionized L) smellM) Adversely N) Approximately O) via21. ______________________正确答案：K22. ______________________正确答案：C23. ______________________正确答案：L24. ______________________正确答案：N25. ______________________正确答案：D26. ______________________正确答案：F27. ______________________正确答案：I28. ______________________正确答案：O29. ______________________正确答案：H30. ______________________正确答案：BSection BDirections: There are several passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice.Passage OneQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.Speeding off in a stolen car, the thief thinks he has got a great catch. But he is in for an unwelcome surprise. The car is fitted with a remote immobilizer (锁止器), and a radio signal from a control centre miles away will ensure that once the thief switches the engine off, he will not be able to start it again.For now, such devices are only available for fleets of trucks and specialist vehicles used on construction sites. But remote immobilization technology could soon start to trickle down to ordinary cars, and should be available in the UK in two months.The idea goes like this. A control box fitted to the car contains a mini-cellphone, a micro-processor and memory, and a GPS satellite positioning receiver. If the car is stolen, a coded cellphone signal will te ll the control centre to block the vehicle’s engine management system and prevent the engine being restarted.In the UK, a set of technical fixes is already making life harder for car thieves. “The pattern of vehicle crime has changed,” says Ma rtyn Randall, a security expert. He says it would only take him a few minutes to teach a person how to steal a car, using a bare minimum of tools. But only if the car is more than 10 years old.Modern cars are far tougher to steal, as their engine management computer won’t allow them to start unless they receive a unique ID code beamed out by the ignition (点火) key. In the UK, technologies like this have helped achieve a 31% drop in vehicle-related crime since 1997.But determined criminals are still managing to find other ways to steal cars, often by getting bold of the owner’s keys. And key theft is responsible for 40% of the thefts of vehicles fitted with a tracking system.If the car travels 100 meters without the driver confirming their ID, the system will send a signal to an operations centre that it has been stolen. The hundred meters minimum avoids false alarms due to inaccuracies in the GPS signal.Staff at the centre will then contact the owner to confirm that the car really is missing, and keep police informed of the vehicle’s movements via the car’s GPS unit.31.What’s the function of the remote immobilizer fitted to a car?A) To help the police make a surprise attack on the car thief.B) To allow the car to lock automatically when stolen.C) To prevent the car thief from restarting it once it stops.D) To prevent car theft by sending a radio signal to the car owner.正确答案：C32.By saying “The pattern of vehicle crime has changed” (Lines 1-2. Para. 4), Martyn Randall suggests that ________.A) it takes a longer time for the car thief to do the stealingB) self-prepared tools are no longer enough for car theftC) the thief has to make use of computer technologyD) the thief has lost interest in stealing cars over 10 years old正确答案：B33._______________ is essential in making a modem car tougher to steal.A) A coded ignition keyB) A unique ID cardC) A special cellphone signalD) A GPS satellite positioning receiver正确答案：A34.Why does the tracking system set a 100-metre minimum before sending an alarm to the operations centre?A) To leave time for the operations centre to give an alarm.B) To keep police informed of the car’s movements.C) To give the driver time to contact the operations centre.D) To allow for possible errors in the GPS system.正确答案：D35.What will the operations centre do first after receiving an alarm?A) Start the tracking system.B) Contact the car owner.C) Block the car engine.D) Locate the missing car.正确答案：BPassage TwoQuestions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.According to some individuals, if your house is built in the right position, this may affect your success in life, which seems strange to many people. However, to believers in Feng-Shui, or the art of geomancy, not only the position but also the choice of decorations and even the color of your home can mean the difference between good fortune and disaster. This art has been practiced for centuries in China and is still used all over South East Asia. Even the huge Hong Kong banks call in a geomant if they are planning to build new offices.Like many Oriental beliefs the geomant’s skill depends on the idea of harmony in nature. If there is no imbalance between the opposing forces of Yin and Yang, the building will bring luck to its inhabitants. This means that the house must be built on the right spot as well as facing the right direction, and also be painted an auspicious color. For instance, if there are mountains to the north, this will protect them from evil influences. If the house is painted red, this will bring happiness to the occupants while green symbolizes youth and will bring long life. The geomant believes that unless all these are considered when choosing a site for construction, the fortune of the people using it will be at risk.Indeed, to ignore the geomant’s advice can have fatal results. The death of the internationally famous Kung-Fu star, Bruce Lee, has been used as an example. It is said that when Lee found out that the house he was living in was an unlucky one, he followed a geomant’s advice and installed an eight-sided mirror outside his front door to bring him luck. Unfortunately, a storm damaged the mirror and the house was left unprotected from harmful influences. Soon afterwards Lee died in mysterious circumstances.Not only is Feng-Shui still used in South East Asia, but it has also spread right across the world. Even in modern New York a successful commercial artist called Milton Glaser has found it useful. He was so desperate after his office was broken into six times that he consulted a geomant. He was told to install a fish tank with six black fish and fix a red clock to the ceiling. Since then he has not been burglarized once. It may seem an incredible story, but no other suitable explanation has been offered.36.From the passage we can infer that Feng-Shui is NOT used in ______.A) JapanB) New YorkC) Hong KongD) China正确答案：A37.Geomants believe that ______.A) houses must only be painted redB) houses must face mountainsC) nature and life should be in harmonyD) green is an unlucky color正确答案：C38.Geomants think that the reason for Bruce Lee’s death i s that ______.A) he didn’t follow the geomants’ adviceB) he installed an eight-sided mirrorC) he misunderstood the geomant’s adviceD) a storm damaged the protection for his house正确答案：D39.The story of Milton Glaser shows that ______.A) colors are not important in geomancyB) geomancy is used in the WestC) geomancy is used by artistsD) the fight against crime is being won正确答案：B40.Which of the following best describes geomancy?A) It is a style of Oriental decoration.B) It is a type of painting.C) It is an ancient Chinese belief called Feng-Shui.D) It is an architectural design.正确答案：CPart III Vocabulary and Structure ( 11 minutes )Directions: There are a number of incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.41.Many new safety features have been ________ in the new version of this popular car.A) incorporatedB) associatedC) cooperatedD) excluded正确答案：A42.This book gives a brief ________ of the history of the castle and details of the art collection in the main hall.A) referenceB) researchC) outlookD) outline正确答案：D43.My job at the assembly line of the car factory is rather ________.A) boreB) boredC) monotonousD) monotony正确答案：C44.We should always ________ our own rights.A) stand forB) stand upC) stand up forD) stand by正确答案：C45.The doctor told Penny that much ________ to the sun is bad for the skin.A) exposureB) extensionC) exhibitionD) disclosure正确答案：A46.He always ________ extra responsibilities without any complaint.A) takes toB) takes inC) takes overD) takes on正确答案：D47.He was elected president of the Literary Research Association by _______ of his academic and organizational abilities.A) virtueB) meansC) wayD) chance正确答案：A48.Diamonds have little _______ value and their price depends almost entirely on their scarcity.A) extinctB) permanentC) surplusD) intrinsic正确答案：D49.No sooner had Mr Green finished explaining the poem than the students' questions _______ to pour in.A) beginB) beganC) beginningD) had begun正确答案：B50.Before using your new pressure cooker, read the following ______ carefully.A) noticesB) announcementC) instructionsD) advertisement正确答案：C51.I'd like to take advantage of this opportunity to thank you all for your ______.A) profitB) benefitC) cooperationD) occasion正确答案：C52.It was ______ you that the drowning boy was saved and all was well.A) due toB) thanks toC) but forD) owing to正确答案：B53.The room connects with the dining hall ___________ a hall way.A) in accordance withB) in case ofC) by means ofD) by no means正确答案：C54.The little girl lovingly ______ Chris' face with the tips of her fingers.A) clappedC) strokedD) whisked正确答案：C55.Radar is used to extend the _____ of man's senses for observing his environment, especially the sense of vision.A) validityB) liabilityC) capabilityD) intensity正确答案：C56.Most people closely _____ a pounding heart and sweating palms with the experience of emotion.A) classifyB) identifyC) satisfyD) modify正确答案：B57.Beware of the men around you who _____ fame and wealth.A) go afterB) follow upC) seek forD) desire of正确答案：A58.The newcomer was _____ until he could display his wisdom and talent.A) awaitingB) working hardC) expectingD) biding his time正确答案：D59.Like the sun, the planets shift their positions so slowly that their day-to-day motion is hard to ___________.A) discoverB) detectC) ascertainD) disguise正确答案：B60.This is a new discovery that has a number of industrial ___________.A) suppliesB) contractsC) applicantsD) applications正确答案：DPart IV Translation ( 10 minutes )Directions: Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets.61. The reunion of the mainland and Hong Kong had been a dream for many people, and it was the efforts and wisdom of Deng Xiaoping that ____________________ (使它变成现实).正确答案：turned it into reality62. Only three years after the collapse of the projected EDC and Political Community structures, European integration was ____________________ (随时会迈出一大步).正确答案：poised to take a great leap forward63. ____________________ (为了降低生产成本) the factory managed to introduce a new assembly line.正确答案：In order to decrease the cost of production64. ____________________ (我们正深受污染之苦) that we ourselves have been causing.正确答案：We are suffering from the pollution65. ____________________ (玛丽似乎掌控了所有的事) by the time he returned.正确答案：Mary seemed to have things in her hands全新版第二版综合B4U2-BPart I Listening Comprehension ( 14 minutes )Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear ten statements. Numbers 1 to 6 are based on Text A while the rest are based on Text B. Each statement will be read ONLY ONCE. Listen carefully and decide whether each statement is true or false.1.A) TB) FScript: There are so many people killed in car accidents that all are reported in the newspaper every day.正确答案：B2.A) TB) FScript: If the driver becomes sleepy, a computer in the dashboard could stop the car immediately.正确答案：B3.A) TB) FScript: The dull and tiring process of long-hour driving will put long-distance drivers in a dangerous position.正确答案：A4.A) TB) FScript: Sensors in the smart cars can locate their positions independently.正确答案：B5.A) TB) FScript: When a satellite passes by, it gives off a radio signal which can be discovered by a receiver in a car’s computer.正确答案：A6.A) TB) FScript: As the price of microchips is dropping sharply, the application of GPS in the future are actually boundless.正确答案：A7.A) TB) FScript: Because of the development of technology, we are able to visualize your trip by an automated highway system.正确答案：A8.A) TB) FScript: The laser systems are more effective at discovering untidy vehicles and operating in bad weather conditions.正确答案：B9.A) TB) FScript: There remain some non-technical difficulties to be overcome such as liability, costs and perceptions.正确答案：A10.A) TB) FScript: It is very important for us to realize the fact that automated vehicles have already been widely used in our daily life.正确答案：ASection BDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.Some pessimistic experts feel that the automobile is bound to fall into disuse. They see a day in the not-too-distant future when all autos will be (11)_________________ and allowed to rust. Other authorities, however, think the auto is here to stay. They hold that the car will remain a (12)_________________ means of urban travel in the foreseeable future.The motorcar will (13)_________________ change significantly over the next 30 years. It should become smaller, safer, and more (14)_________________ , and should not be powered by the gasoline engine. The car of the future should be far more (15)_________________ than present types. (16)_________________ of its power source, the auto in the future will still be the main problem in urban traffic jams. One proposed solution to this problem is the (17)_________________ highway system.When the auto enters the highway system, a retractable (可伸缩的) arm will drop from the auto and make contact with a rail. It is quite similar to those powering (18)_________________ electrically. Once attached to the rail, the car will become electrically powered from the system, and control of the vehicle will pass to a central computer. The computer will then monitor all of the car’s movements. The driver will use a telephone to (19)_________________ his destination into the system. The computer will calculate the best route, and (20)_________________ the car all the way to the correct exit from the highway. The driver will then be free to relax and wait for the buzzer that will warn him of his coming exit.Script: Some pessimistic experts feel that the automobile is bound to fall into disuse. They see a day in the not-too-distant future when all autos will be abandoned and allowed to rust. Other authorities, however, think the auto is here to stay. They hold that the car will remain a leading means of urban travel in the foreseeable future.The motorcar will undoubtedly change significantly over the next 30 years. It should become smaller, safer, and more economical, and should not be powered by the gasoline engine. The car of the future should be far more pollution-free than present types. Regardless of its power source, the auto in the future will still be the main problem in urban traffic jams. Oneproposed solution to this problem is the automated highway system.When the auto enters the highway system, a retractable (可伸缩的) arm will drop from the auto and make contact with a rail. It is quite similar to those powering subway trains electrically. Once attached to the rail, the car will become electrically powered from the system, and control of the vehicle will pass to a central computer. The computer will then monitor all of the car’s movements. The driver will use a telephone to dial instructions about his destination into the system. The computer will calculate the best route, and reserve space for the car all the way to the correct exit from the highway. The driver will then be free to relax and wait for the buzzer that will warn him of his coming exit.正确答案：abandoned正确答案：leading正确答案：undoubtedly正确答案：economical正确答案：pollution-free正确答案：Regardless正确答案：automated正确答案：subway trains正确答案：dial instructions about正确答案：reserve space forPart II Reading Comprehension ( 25 minutes )Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with several blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.On an eight-mile stretch of Interstate 15 ten miles north of San Diego, traffic engineers are 21 an MIT-designed system which will introduce the “automated driver.” The plan calls for computers, aided by thousands of three-inch 22 spikes buried in the highway, to take complete control of the driving of cars on heavily trafficked roads. Cars will be 23 into groups of ten to twelve vehicles, only six feet 24 , traveling in unison, and controlled by computer.25 of this computerized highway have great hopes for its future. By 2010, telematics may well be 26 one of the major highways in the United States. If successful, by 2020, as the price of 27 drops to below a penny a piece, telematics could be adopted in thousands of miles of highways in the United States. This could prove to be an 28 boon as well, saving fuel, reducing 29 , decreasing air pollution, and serving as an 30 to highway expansion.A) fatality B) Promoters C) Protesters D) magneticE) apart F) installing G) alternative H) brings aboutI) inevitable J) microchips K) traffic jams L) cultivationM) incorporated into N) environmental O) bunched21. ______________________正确答案：F22. ______________________正确答案：D23. ______________________正确答案：O24. ______________________正确答案：E25. ______________________正确答案：B26. ______________________正确答案：M27. ______________________正确答案：J28. ______________________正确答案：N29. ______________________正确答案：K30. ______________________正确答案：GSection BDirections: There are several passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice.Passage OneQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.You slip the key into the ignition and crank the engine to life. But before you put the car into gear, you tap a key on the keyboard mounted by the steering wheel, and your newest flashes up on the windscreen.This seductive satyr is what you get when you cross a car and a computer. Dubbed the “network vehicle”, or net-mobile, it may soon come to a driveway near you (probably the one belonging to your rich neighbor). In a net-mobile, a motorist could tap into a regional road system but also to map out a route around rush-hour traffic snags. Drivers and passengers will be able to send and receive , track the latest sports scores or stock quotes, surf the Web, and even play video games. Or so, at least, say a number of computer-industry firms such as Microsoft, Sun, IBM and Netscape.The modern car is already an electronic showcase on wheels. On-board microcomputers improve fuel economy and reduce emissions. They operate anti-lock brake systems, and on some cars even regulate the firmness of the shock absorbers. But much of the technology needed to add extra is available now. A prototype network vehicle, produced by a consortium of Netscape, Sun, IBM and Delco (an automotive electronics firm based in Michigan), was introduced at the recent annual computer industry show in Las Vegas.It not only offered such desktop-computer-like services as , but allowed a driver to use them without looking away from the road. It was operated by voice commands and projected its data on to the windscreen, using the same sort of head-up display system found in modern。

新理念英语学习大厅第四册答案

Test for Unit 1 - 2Listening ComprehensionDirections: Listen to the short conversations and choose the correct answers to the questions you hear. The conversations and questions will be read ONL Y ONCE.SET 11. A. She's a little tired.B. She wants to listen to music.C. She is going to study.D. She's going to make a reservation.2. A. He wants the woman to fix his watch.B. He will call her when the watch is fixed.C. He wants her to fix the watch within one week.D. He doesn't want to go home3. A. Please sit down.B. She doesn't want him to sit down.C. She'll mind if he sits down.D. She doesn't want the man to sit with her.4. A. She should be careful about her money.B. She should buy the brown suit.C. She should find another job to make more money.D. She shouldn't buy the brown suit.5. A. She just had her new car come in.B. The car is not ready for road yet.C. She hasn't got her driver's license.D. She wants to ride in the car herself.Answer:3 2 1 1 2SET 21. A. Husband and wife.B. They are dating each other.C. Teacher and student.D. Manager and his secretary.2. A. Six hours.B. Ten hours.C. Four hours.D. One hour.3. A. Buying a new typewriter.B. Finding a new place for the typewriter.C. Finding a better typist.D. Questioning the typist.4. A. Barry no longer lives in New York.B. Barry doesn't know how to economize.C. The woman called Barry in California.D. The woman didn't ever meet Barry.5. A. Richard is hard to find.B. Richard speaks with difficulty.C. Richard's roommate doesn't talk to him.D. Richard doesn't work very hard.Answer:2 3 3 1 4Listening ComprehensionDirections: Listen to the conversation and fill in the form below with no more than three words for each blank. The conversation will be read TWICE.SET 1The History of Gardens in the UKAt Roman conquest The Romans began to leave (1) for gardens when building houses.The Roman gardens we know the most about are those of the large (2) and (3) .Fishbourne has been partly (4)The gardens of Anglo-Saxon England The warlike Anglo-Saxons did not (5) gardening to be important.After Normandy conquest in 1066 French people brought not only French (6) but also gardening to Britain.The Middle Ages Gardens once more became (7) in British life.Monasteries had both kitchen gardens and herb gardens to provide the (8) of food and (9) . Nowadays Gardens and gardening are (10) of British daily life.Answer:1. space2. villas3. palaces4. reconstructed5. hold6. civilization7. important8. practicalities9. medicine 10. partSET 2Holidays in the USAEaster It is not a (1) holiday and most Americans spend Easter Sunday with the family.Many believers in this time remember the (2) made by Jesus Christ.Mother's and Father's Day Both days are (3) to our parents because they are really worth it. Memorial Day It honors Americans killed or missing in action in all (4) .National Birthday It commemorates the day in l776 when the (5) adopted the (6) and established the USA.Thanksgiving Day It was a day of thanksgiving and prayer (7) to be shared by all the colonists and (8) Indians.Christmas Even though it is (9) a religious holiday, people are used to many (10) celebrations.Answer:1. national2. sacrifice3. dedicated4. past wars5. thirteen colonies6. Declaration of Independence7. proclaimed8. neighboring9. traditionally 10. secularListening ComprehensionDirections: Listen to the passage and decide whether the following statements are True or False. The passage will be read ONL Y ONCE.SET 11. Through staying with friends, children learn the give and take of social behavior in general. True False2. By interacting with friends, children learn that different people should behave similarly. True False3. Friends can provide both companionship and hostility. True False4. Friendship can help children improve their sense of self-esteem. True False5. Friendships are necessary to our health psychologically. True FalseAnswer:1. True2. False3. False4. True5. TrueSET 21. Friends can help each other by copying class assignments and homework. True False2. Friends make school more fun. True False3. The amount of time with friends will be very important during middle childhood. True False4. Teenagers spend almost half of their waking time in the company of friends. True False5. Adolescents view friendship as a strong and stable tie. True FalseAnswer:1. False2. True3. True4. False5. TrueListening ComprehensionDirections: Listen to the passage and choose the correct answers to the questions. The passage will be read ONL Y ONCE.SET 11. A. In 1700.B. In 500.C. Under the reign of Charles II.D. By the 18th century.2. A. Because the government loved coffee.B. Because the government did not like the smell of tea.C. Because the government's tax revenues from liquor sales were reduced.D. Because tea would do harm to human bodies.3. A. The government made an act to tax tea.B. The government began to tax coffee.C. The government asked the citizens to give up drinking tea.D. Tea was banned by the government.4. A. Tea planting.B. Tea making.C. Tea processing.D. Tea smuggling.5. A. Because they did not like pure tea.B. Because pure tea was too strong.C. Because they wanted to earn more money.D. Because pure tea was not so popular.Answer:1 3 1 4 3SET 21. A. In the past two centuries.B. In the Middle Age.C. From the very beginning of human history.D. In the Bronze Age.2. A. Because it was cheap.B. Because it was easy.C. Because the walls could not sustain much weight.D. Because it was popular.3. A. Cement.B. Wheat straw.C. Reeds.D. Bricks.4. A. Lack of straw.B. Lack of money.C. Better transportation.D. Lack of skillful persons.5. A. Because they prefer the thatched cottages.B. Because thatched cottages are pretty.C. Because thatched cottages can have a good price.D. Because thatched cottages are easy to be built. Answer:4 3 2 3 3Listening ComprehensionDirections: Listen to the passage TWICE and fill the blanks with the missing wordsSET 1An important aspect of American culture is the value placed on progress. In four different areas, we can see how the value of progress (1) the American people. The first area concerns the relationship between parents and their children. Most foreign students have been raised to (2) their parents. They consider and value highly what their parents have taught them. Moreover, what their parents have taught them has (3) become their own standard for living. Because of the idea of progress, most American children believe that their parents' ideas and (4) are not necessarily the best. Americans think that there is always some change to be made for the better. A second area affected by the idea of progress concerns the material world. Many Americans (5) that there are enough material goods for everyone; they tend to think that the supply is (6) . So they are always trying to work for more, more, and still more. A third area (7) the Americans' concept of time. They are very time-conscious, perhaps because time is such an important factor in the world of business and material (8) . Americans tend to live by the motto, "Time is money." They believe you should use your time well and get the most that you can. The fourth concern is education and (9) . Americans are quite interested in education and new knowledge and they (10) the famous saying, "Never too old to learn." They will make good use of their life to learn as much as possible.Answer:1. affects2. respect3. generally4. standards5. assume6. endless7. involves8. acquisition9. learning 10. appreciateSET 2In the toddler years children begin to establish contact with peers, develop the basic skills of play behavior and show (1) for certain playmates. Preschoolers identify specific children as friends and interact differently with friends than non-friends. With toddlers friendship is not reflected in language, but in the time they spend together (2) in a common activity. During the (3) school years children generally choose friends who are similar to themselves and who share their interests. At this age children become (4) group-oriented; the most well-liked children are those who can manage social relations within a group and think of activities that are fun. Groups reflect most of the problems that exist in all social relationships--inclusion/exclusion, (5) , independence, fear of rejection. They also reflect sex differences. Groups become more (6) ; girls usually have more intimate and supportive relationships with their friends than boys do. Their play groups reflect this difference; boys tend to (7) with peers in large groups centered on sports while girls are more likely to be involved in small groups and spend more time in personal conversation. Girls' friendship groups are usually smaller and more exclusive than boys' during childhood, and then in (8) the situation reverses. As children mature and rely less on their parents for guidance, they turn to their peers. Cliques can be based on appearance, (9) ability, academic achievement, social or economic status, talent, ability to attract the opposite sex, or seeming (10) -- the jocks, the nerds, the brains, the cool kids, etc. Some kids care about belonging to a certain group, suffer from feelings of rejection if they are not included and can become victims of teasing and bullying.Answer:1. preferences2. engaged3. elementary4. increasingly5. conformity6. single-gender7. associate8. adolescence9. athletic 10. sophisticationListening ComprehensionDirections: Watch the video clip and decide whether the following statements are True or False SET 11. The man asks his father whether he needs some water. True False2. His father says that having a baby will change everything in life. True False3. His father says that he did do a lot about raising up a kid. True False4. The man asks his father to drink the whole can. True False5. The father does not think it is the time for him to die. True FalseAnswer:1. True2. True3. False4. False5. TrueSET 21. The lady tells the man there is something that the man doesn't know about her. True False2. The man guesses there must be something wonderful. True False3. The lady says that she has a three-year-old girl. True False4. The man says he loves kids. True False5. The man says that he is so glad that she doesn't have any child. True FalseAnswer:1. True2. True3. False4. True5. FalseTest for Unit 3 - 4Listening ComprehensionDirections: Listen to the short conversations and choose the correct answers to the questions you hear. The conversations and questions will be read ONL Y ONCE.SET 11. A. One hour.B. Two hours.C. Three hours.D. Four hours.2. A. 10:00.B. 10:30.C. 10:45.D. 10:15.3. A. Living in New York.B. Staying in New Mexico.C. Going home to New York.D. In school.4. A. Sue hit a dog.B. The dog hid in a car.C. Sue's dog was hurt.D. Mary went to the veterinarian.5. A. She enjoys playing chess.B. She hates playing chess.C. She cannot play chess.D. She was not a good student.Answer:4 3 2 3 1SET 21. A. He was tired.B. His appointment was changed.C. He had a flat tire.D. His bicycle was stolen.2. A. She was understanding.B. She was apologetic.C. She was annoyed.D. She was careless.3. A. To see the dean.B. To watch the team.C. To weigh himself.D. To give a demonstration.4. A. She's afraid of going out at night.B. She had to do some baking.C. She wanted to get ready for a plane trip.D. She was moving to a new apartment.5. A. Take her typewriter to the repair shop.B. Soundproof her room.C. Work in the basement.D. Listen for her roommate.Answer:3 3 1 3 3Listening ComprehensionDirections: Listen to the conversation and fill in the form below with no more than three words for each blank. The conversation will be read TWICE.SET 1Procedure for SunriseFirst ICANN must provide at least (1) days' notice to the general public of its intention to introduce a new (2) domain.Notice must be in the form of an (3) on ICANN's website.Second ICANN shall post a list of all registrars (4) in the Sunrise Program at least 60 days (5) to the beginning of the Sunrise Period.Then At the end of the 90 days' notice period, a (6) days' Sunrise Period shall begin.A mark owner that is (7) for this program may (8) a domain name registration application to register a domain name which is the same as the mark it owns.Finally At the end of the Sunrise Period, the top-level domain shall be open for (9) of domain names to the (10) .Answer:1. 902. top-level3. announcement4. participating5. prior6. 307. eligible8. submit9. registration 10. general publicSET 2Types of PartnersGeneral partner It is defined as a member who takes an (1) in the management of the partnership and is (2) for all the partnership's debts.Limited partner A "limited partner" is (3) a share of the profit but not to take part in the partnership's management and his (4) for the debts is limited to his (5) contribution. Sleeping partner A partner who (6) capital and shares profits and losses but takes (7) in management.Quasi-partner It refers to a person who has allowed (8) to form that impression that he is a partner in the partnership, thus he cannot deny (9) to anybody who has relied on the (10) and a "quasi-partner" has no right to a share of profits but is fully liable for losses.Answer:1. active part2. fully liable3. entitled to4. liability5. capital6. contributes7. no part8. outsiders9. membership 10. misrepresentationListening ComprehensionDirections: Listen to the passage and decide whether the following statements are True or False. The passage will be read ONL Y ONCE.SET 11. In Puerto Rica, the men who dance with the bride will give gifts to the new couple. True False2. Puerto Rican traditional bridal etiquette has been criticized. True False3. According to Eastern European tradition, the bride will wear a veil at the wedding ceremony. True False4. According to Eastern European tradition, the cap was the sign of a woman's married state. True False5. In Eastern Europe, the capping was marked with happiness of the bride after marriage. True FalseAnswer:1. False2. True3. False4. True5. FalseSET 21. Many tea enthusiasts realize that growing tea herbs at home is quite easy. True False2. Growing tea herbs at home can enhance tea enthusiasts' enjoyment of tea. True False3. The process of harvesting herbs for tea is demonstrated in a Chinese tea exhibition. True False4. Mike Shepherd explains that the leaves can not be used fresh. True False5. The fresh leaves will produce a strong flavor. True FalseAnswer:1. True2. True3. False4. False5. FalseListening ComprehensionDirections: Listen to the passage and choose the correct answers to the questions. The passage will be read ONL Y ONCE.SET 11. A. At a stadium.B. At a large reception hall.C. At the groom's house.D. At the bride's house.2. A. The bride.B. The groom.C. A gramophone.D. A live band.3. A. Arabic food.B. American food.C. English food.D. Chinese food.4. A. Red.B. Pink.C. White.D. Purple.5. A. Bride's sister.B. Bride's father.C. Bride's mother.D. Bride's brother.Answer:2 4 23 2SET 21. A. The importance of family and community.B. The position of the bride.C. The importance of the groom.D. The importance of the priest.2. A. About 3 to 4 people.B. About 300 to 400 people.C. About 3,000 to 4,000 people.D. About 10 people.3. A. A marriage was something individual.B. A marriage was a joining of two persons.C. A marriage was a joining of two families.D. A marriage was very holy.4. A. Wedding date can be any day.B. Certain time of year was best for weddings.C. Wedding day should be rainy day.D. Wedding day should be with sunshine.5. A. In summer.B. At the beginning of a year.C. At the end of a year.D. After the harvest.Answer:1 2 3 2 4Listening ComprehensionDirections: Listen to the passage TWICE and fill the blanks with the missing wordsSET 1Religious beliefs have a strong effect on the way some people celebrate their birthday. Since people thousands of miles apart can share the same (1) beliefs, the following customs have been (2) by religion instead of geographic location.In Muslim cultures, people thank God following the birth of a child by giving gifts to the poor. After the child is a week old, its head is (3) . The family then donates an amount of silver equal to, and often more than, the weight of the child's hair. Following this (4) , family and friends come together for a (5) and a naming ceremony. It is expected that some of the food will be given to those in need as well.According to religious (6) , Hindu children only celebrate their birthdays until they are 16. Until then, however, they do not go to school on their birthdays. Instead, a birthday is (7) with a religious ceremony where a priest blesses the child. On a Hindu child's first birthday, his or her head is shaved while being held by a special fire. (8) of the hair cleanses the child of any evil in past lives, (9) a renewal of the soul.In many Jewish communities, a male child's hair is not cut until he is three years old. On his third birthday, the boy's first (10) is accompanied by a special ceremony, which also symbolizes the beginning of the child's Jewish education.Answer:1. spiritual2. divided3. shaved4. ritual5. feast6. customs7. observed8. Removal9. symbolizing 10. haircutSET 2Do you know why we celebrate birthdays? This social custom is really an (1) event--one that has been with us for millennia. In fact, birthdays and the annual (2) of these times -- both as a society and for individuals -- is the oldest of celebratory rites, and one that arose in every culture as soon as they had any sort of (3) .Naturally, the first real calendar has to do with the sun and the moon's position--the fundamental tools of astrologers today. The ancients celebrated not because some (4) said that people should celebrate, but because of practical everyday (5) , like all astrological lore. The wise men and women noticed that when the sun hit the same spot in the heavens that it held on a person's birthday ..., that day turned out to be extremely (6) .Presents were bestowed--both from others and from the universe. The wise elders saw this (7) happening all the time. And just as most basic astrological information came about based on these days, the astrologers/priests saw that a "pattern" was (8) .This lucky pattern brought joy, and thus the birthday person wanted to celebrate. His or her friends (9) gave to them some presents and the birthday celebrant wanted to share his or her pleasure, so a big (10) was held.Answer:1. astrological2. observance3. calendar.4. edict5. experience6. fortunate.7. phenomenon8. occurring.9. naturally 10. gatheringListening ComprehensionDirections: Watch the video clip and decide whether the following statements are True or False SET 11. The father tells the two boys to go to church to pray. True False2. According to the father, the mother worried about the two boys for the whole day. True False3. The mother says that Mrs. Cample rang them about the boat. True False4. The two boys say they made the boat on their own. True False5. The two boys say that borrowing the boat is not their idea. True FalseAnswer:1. True2. False3. True4. False5. FalseSET 21. The old man asks the young man to join him in his office. True False2. The lady tells Wilbur that the couple is waiting for him. True False3. Wilbur thinks life is more important than the couple's waiting. True False4. The young man does not think a boy can be named as Dorrit. True False5. Wilbur is quite satisfied with the word "little". True FalseAnswer:1. False2. True3. False4. True5. FalseOral TestDirections: Look at the picture below.SET 1Whose birthday could it be?How do Chinese people usually do to celebrate their birthdays?SET 2What do you think of the role the computer plays in our everyday life? Has it freed us from the chores and improved the quality of our life?Or has it brought about the high rate of unemployment?Oral TestSET 1What do you think of globalization?What is the benefit brought by globalization?What are the disadvantages of globalization?SET 2Explain how to use Microsoft Word on computer, including how to start the computer.Choose another TestTest for Unit 1 Test for Unit 2 Test for Unit 3 Test for Unit 4Test for Unit 5 Test for Unit 6 Test for Unit 7 Test for Unit 8Test for Unit 5 - 6Listening ComprehensionDirections: Listen to the short conversations and choose the correct answers to the questions you hear. The conversations and questions will be read ONL Y ONCE.SET 11. A. She's too sick to have visitors.B. She picked up her brother last night.C. Her brother's flight was canceled.D. Her brother has changed his plans.2. A. He has a very high phone bill this month, too.B. The woman should contact the phone company.C. The woman should make fewer long-distance calls.D. He'll help the woman pay her phone bill.3. A. She realizes the equipment is easily damaged.B. She won't forget to put away the equipment.C. She always performs experiments carefully.D. She's worried about the results of her experiment.4. A. Help Flora with her paper next week.B. Ask Flora to clean the apartment by herself.C. Ask someone else to clean the apartment with Flora.D. Ask Flora to wait until next weekend to do the cleaning.5. A. Turn on the television.B. Change the channel immediately for the woman.C. Continue watching the nature program.D. Check to see when the nature program is on.Answer:4 3 2 4 3SET 21. A. Call for the latest weather report.B. Ask the woman for direction to the library.C. Go to the library to do research for the field trip.D. Call his professor about the field trip.2. A. She needs to find a different roommate.B. She thinks the man should get a haircut.C. She didn't recognize the man because of his haircut.D. Few people have noticed her roommate's haircut.3. A. Arrive at class on time.B. Finish his assignments more promptly.C. Get his watch fixed.D. Get notes about the class from a friend.4. A. She agrees with the man.B. She hasn't been to a game recently.C. She doesn't think the team has been playing well.D. She doesn't know much about baseball.5. A. He has never been to the auditorium.B. He wants to stop and ask for directions.C. The woman won't be late.D. The program in the auditorium has already begun.Answer:4 4 1 3 3Listening ComprehensionDirections: Listen to the conversation and fill in the form below with no more than three words for each blank. The conversation will be read TWICE.SET 1How to Remember People's NameFace association Examine a person's face (1) when you are introduced. Try to find (2) -- ears, hairline, (3) , (4) , eyes, nose, mouth, chin, complexion, etc.(5) between that (6) , the face, and the name in your mind.Repetition When you are introduced, ask for the person to (7) . Use the name yourself as often as possible ((8) !). If it is unusual, ask how it is spelled or where it comes from, and if appropriate, (9) . Keep in mind that the more often you hear and see the name, the more likely it is to (10) .Answer:1. discreetly2. an unusual feature3. forehead4. eyebrows5. Create an association6. characteristic7. repeat his name8. without overdoing it9. exchange cards 10. sink inSET 2Building WealthBudgeting Establishing a budget is an essential first step toward building a (1) and increasing your (2) . To prepare and use a budget successfully, you'll need to plan for the expected and (3) -- a process that involves (4) and controlling future income and expenses. A budget will help you find ways to (5) to increase your wealth.Saving and investing The concept of putting money away, as opposed to spending all of it, is (6) of wealth-building -- and not a new one. We have various ways to (7) money -- from the traditional passbook savings account to various money (8) . Some prefer these slower, steadier processes of accumulating money, with little (9) . Others prefer to invest in the hopes of creating more money. (10) will have a potentially greater fluctuation.Answer:1. healthy financial statement2. net worth3. the unexpected4. monitoring, adjusting5. generate more money6. a basic principle7. store and accumulat8. market vehicles9. risk of loss 10. More aggressive investmentsListening ComprehensionDirections: Listen to the passage and decide whether the following statements are True or False. The passage will be read ONL Y ONCE.SET 11. "Career brides" earned about one thousand dollars for each marriage. True False2. The grooms got Green Cards for their money. True False3. The woman has been charged with perjury and fraud as she applied for twenty-seven marriage licenses. True False4. It's reported that twelve women involved in the scam have been charged. True False5. The "career brides" spread the idea of selling themselves as brides by word of mouth. True FalseAnswer:1. True2. True3. False4. False5. TrueSET 21. In the USA dreams of wealth and money would come true with steady endeavor and persistence. True False2. Many of Internet billionaires are bright but modest immigrants. True False3. Some 400 years ago the first settlers arrived in the USA to seek fortune. True False4. The line between wealth and political influence was always very distinct. True False5. This article might be an introduction to a reference book of US wealthy families. True FalseAnswer:1. True2. True3. False4. False5. TrueListening ComprehensionDirections: Listen to the passage and choose the correct answers to the questions. The passage will be read ONL Y ONCE.SET 11. A. A church.B. A corporation.C. A city.D. A state.2. A. Schooling and training.B. Practice in a hospital.C. Facilities he or she uses.D. Education he or she receives.3. A. About seven years.B. Eight years.C. Ten years.D. About twelve years.4. A. They may have more patients.B. They can take turns to work long hours.C. Facilities may be a big burden to an individual.D. No one wants to assume too much responsibility.5. A. Physicians' expensive education and the characteristics of their work make them well deserve the handsome pay.B. It is reasonable for physicians to have a large income because their work is very dangerous.C. Physicians should be better paid because they work long hours under bad conditions.D. Physicians shoulder great responsibility, so it is understandable that they should be well。

专升本的大学英语第四册网上测试题答案

大学英语第四册网上测试题答案一1、suggestion2、motivation3、patience4、taste5、impression6、strength7、reference8、performance9、commitment 10、competence 11、recognition 12、accommodation 13、solution 14、affection 15、flexibility 16、practice 17、identity 18、negotiations 19、devotion 20、expected二、1、in2、of3、in4、up5、with6、of7、to8、of9、the 10、to 11、to 12、in 13、in 14、the 15、at 16、into 17、the 18、to 19、at 20、of三1、You are late everyday this week, and how would you account for that?2、because of cultural differences, their relationship did meet with some difficulty.3、as long as it can catch the mouse, the color of the cat is white or black doesn't matter.4、It was grateful for you have done for us, and we miss you very much5、The local govemment took charge of the security for the sports meeting.6、Just as all the friends ofhis sister care about jim my,Jimmy also cares about them.7、Taking into account the degree of popular in the area, hotel booking in advance is advisable8、The bridge is named after a hero, the hero of the people lost their lives9、The building was darkened except for a single light burning in a third-storey window.10、A master’s degree does make a great difference to a student who wants to get a job.四、1、The Influence of The Internet On Our Life Nowadays, the Internet is playing a more and more important part in our daily life, we’ve already cannot leave the internet. Internet brings sea change to our life .For example, we had to read a lot ofbooks when we wanted to find information in formerly days, but now we can input the main idea in the computer and it can help us in a short time. Internet also can help us in work and study, it related to our daily life closely. For instance, through the Internet we can see the latest news, buy something we need and so on. Internet not only has these two merits, it is also a good communication tool. We can communicate with friends who are thousands kilometers away, and also can make new friends through the Internet. As every coin has two sides, the Internet also has many disadvantages. First, Internet morality works without effective supervisions, some people use the Internet virus to destroy the computer's normal work. Second, Internet makes our way to read and think changed. In general, Internet makes our life more convenient and more colorful, and also makes our life quality improved. We hope that the internet can be better and more colorful in the future.2、As the drawing presents, there is a man walking across the street absorbedly focusing on his cell phone without noticing the surroundings. This sort of phenomenon is not uncommon and rare in some metropolis, especially among the youngsters.What the picture illustrates is the prevailing situation that has long existed in today's China. That is the mobile phoneobsession. With the advent of information age, people are becoming increasingly fascinated on the electronic products, especially the cell phones. Not surprisingly, you could easily notice that most of us are obsessed in sending messages, playing online games with their mobile phones. It cannot be denied that this phenomenon may negatively impact the relationship among people, and therefore they will become estranged and isolated.Personally, in view of the overuse of mobile phones, I hold that we individuals should raise the necessary awareness that good relationship are reinforced by sincere and face-to-face communication.。

英语第四册网络考试选择题.docx

la 41. They are currently __________ in lengthy trade negotiations.A) engaged B) busy C) obliged D) occupied 正确答案：A42.At the first ______ of twelve all the workers in the factory stopped for lunch.A) strike B) bell C) stroke D) hit 正确答案：C43. A solar day is the length of time ______ the Earth to revolve once around the Sun.A) takes B) takes it C) it takes D) one takes 正确答案：C44.He obviously displays a great _____ for some of your poems.A) consent B) admiration C) respect D) pleasure 正确答案：B45.The teachers _____ themselves with planning out the work of the coming semester.A) employed B) involved C) occupied D) engaged 正确答案：C46.1prefer to be a ___ because I don't like to operate.A) doctor B) surgeon C) physician D) specialist 正确答案：C47.The ___ of tests in the United States institutions can be a new and frightening experiencefor many foreign students.A) frequency B) presence C) efficiency D) confidence 正确答案：A48.As it had not rained for several months, there was a _____ of water.A) waste B) drop C) loss D) shortage 正确答案：D49.Despite their good service, most inns are less costly than hotels of _____ standards.A) equivalent B) alike C) uniform D) likely 正确答案：A50.The mechanic said that the work would be done quickly, but he would not _______ himself toa specific time.A) admit B) permit C) commit D) submit 正确答案：C51.The war may ____ , but victory is sure to belong to the peace-loving people.A) drag out B) drag on C) drag up D) drag along 正确答案：B52.______ to the Independent War, the United States was an English colony.A) Before B) Prior C) Following D) Preceding 正确答案：B53.She continued to type as fast as ever, though her thumb was badly swollen _________ a hurt.A) in B) for C) with D) from 正确答案：D54.She looks to be _______ 40, but as a matter of fact, she is 50.A) older than B) in the neighbourhood of C) at age of D) approximately about 正确答案:B55.The crust of the Earth was thin here, and other conditions appeared _______ f or drilling.A) favorable B) imaginable C) curable D) durable 正确答案：A56.The Russians were attacked and forced to _____ .A) advance B) retire C) retreat D) draw 正确答案：C57.Tom __ off the field with a foot injury.A) limped B) limbed C) limned D) lambed 正确答案：A5& The new _________ was put into operation early in 1939.A) tactic B) tact C) toxic D) tract 正确答案：A59.Britain made a(n) ____ of war on Germany in 1914.A) announcement B) statement C) claim D) declaration 正确答案：D60.You mustn't lose heart, sooner or later your effort will pay ______ .A) for B) out C) off D) up 正确答案：Clb41. The speech which he made _______ the project has bothered me greatly.A) being concerned B) concerned C) concerning D) be concerned 正确答案：C42.Hitler invaded the Soviet Union in 1941 without a/an __________ o f war.A) announcement B) information C) declaration D) notice 正确答案： C43.There are more and more discussions amongst workers about the need for a general strike totry to __________ the series of attacks they have suffered.A) turn the tide against B) turn the flank of C) turn the tide for D) turn a deaf ear to 正确答案：A44.New difficulties kept ______ as they built the railway tunnel.A) arising B) arousing C) raising D) rising 正确答案：A45.Long sentences and difficult sentence patterns in this novel have been _________ , but it still keeps much of the charm and flavour of the original.A) adopted B) applied C) simplified D) polished 正确答案：C46.His _____ is for beef rather than lamb.A) preference B) affection C) passion D) prejudice 正确答案：A47.The roof of the mine ___ as a result of the explosion.A) dropped in B) broke down C) pressed down D) caved in 正确答案：D48.Today, people object to our family privacy being ____ .A) commented B) invited C) invested D) invaded 正确答案：D49.Many of the shopkeepers are poo匚There isn't much ____ in this town.A) prosperity B) advantage C) failure D) indigence 正确答案：A50.Plants ___ their own food by photosynthesis.A) promote B) manufacture C) grow D) raise 正确答案：B51.After breakfast, mother ____ her regular household duties.A) set off B) set up C) set back D) set about 正确答案：D52.After the show, the crowd ____ out of the theatre.A) drew B) poured C) dismissed D) left 正确答案：B53.Finding a job in such a big company has always been ____ his wildest dreams.A) under B) over C) above D) beyond 正确答案：D54.Life is interesting to people who _____ themselves to new ideas.A) present B) expose C) exhibit D) explain 正确答案：B55._____ with the picture, Mary tore it to pieces.A) Dissatisfying thoroughly B) Being thoroughly dissatisfied C) To dissatisfy thoroughly D)To be thoroughly dissatisfied 正确答案：B56.The children were _____ so that the sick mother could have a rest in a quiet room.A) sent off B) sent out C) set off D) set in 正确答案：B57.This was a good and just war fought not for ________ b ut for liberty.A) control B) conquest C) prevention D) avoidance 正确答案： B5& Her parents9 opposition is an _________ to her marriage.A) fault B) offense C) obstacle D) distress 正确答案：C59.Hong Kong Special Administrative _____ was established on July 1, 1997.A) Area B) Neighborhood C) District D) Region 正确答案：D60.You mustn't lose heart, sooner or later your effort will pay ______ .A) for B) out C) off D) up 正确答案：Clc 41. The socks were too small and it was only by _________ t hem that he managed to get them on.A) spreading B) extending C) lengthening D) stretching 正确答案：D42._______________________________________________________________________ T he manufacturers had to raise their prices because of the increase in the cost of ___________________ materials.A) raw B) original C) rough D) primitive 正确答案：A43 .By _____ Mr Zhang is a taxi driver.A) profession B) work C) occupation D) employment 正确答案： C44._______ he works hard, I don't mind when he finishes the experiment.A) As soon as B) As well as C) So far as D) So long as 正确答案：D45.1was lucky ______ I was able to find a good baby-sitter.A) by that B) at that C) on that D) in that 正确答案：D46 .She continued to type as fast as ever, though her thumb was badly swollen _________ a hurt.A) in B) for C) with D) from 正确答案：D47.My parents, _______ touring in Britain, are looking forward to a traditional English afternoontea in a beautiful setting.A) nowadays B) instantly C) presently D) publicly 正确答案：C4&A ______ wind was blowing from the water.A) staff B) stifFC) stuff D) stuffy 正确答案：B49.There are rumours ____ that prices will rise sharply soon.A) in the air B) in the open air C) on the air D) off the air 正确答案：A50.He thought this would take a heavy ____ o f American lives and prolong the war indefinitely.A) toll B) injure C) damage D) harm 正确答案： A51.__________________________ Greater effort is needed to children in road safety.A) conduct B) tutor C) inform D) instruct 正确答案：D52.Children in our country are taught to ______ t he right-and-wrong principle through thick and thin. A) take to B) see to C) stick to D) live up to 正确答案：C53.The climbers were ____ by the steep cliff.A) hindered B) insisted C) divided D) disturbed 正确答案：A54.This __ general burnt down a building, regardless of the women and children in it.A) military B) illegal C) cruel D) violent 正确答案：C55._________ Plants t heir own food by photosynthesis.A) promote B) manufacture C) grow D) raise 正确答案：B56.Let's wait here for her. I am sure shell _____ b efore long.A) turn off B) turn up C) turn over D) turn out 正确答案：B57.Fertilizers will ___ the growth of plants.A) accumulate B) accelerate C) manipulate D) generate 正确答案：B5&Many of the minor illnesses of modem industrial society 一headaches, tiredness and stomach upsets 一are thought to _____________ breathing polluted air.A) bring about B) arise from C) derive from D) associate with 正确答案：B59.Careless motorists are ____ t o meet with accidents.A) apt B) liable C) inclined D) subject 正确答案：B60.The ___ of nuclear weapons in nearby countries poses a serious threat to peace.A) employment B) deployment C) exposure D) reliance 正确答案： BId 41.The doctors don't _______ that he will live much longe匸A) articulate B) anticipate C) manifest D) monitor 正确答案： B42.The speech which he made ____ the project has bothered me greatly.A) being concerned B) concerned C) concerning D) be concerned 正确答案： C43.Napoleon was sent into _____ o n an island after his failure at Waterloo.A) exile B) excess C) excel D) access 正确答案：A44.Heavy smoking and drinking will _________ a person's health.A) take toll on B) take toll of C) take its toll of D) take its toll on 正确答案：D45.The ________ f igures below are presented both in numbers and as a percent of the totalforces mobilized.A) causalities B) casualty C) casual D) casuals 正确答案：B46.The defeated enemy soldiers had to ________ from the battlefield to the mountain.A) draw B) retreat C) return D) retire 正确答案：B47.One day the lady met with a real ______ who had been sleeping on the streets for years.A) down-and-out B) down-to-earth C) out-and-out D) in-and-out 正确答案：A4& The teachers ______ themselves with planning out the work of the coming semester.A) employed B) involved C) occupied D) engaged 正确答案：C49.This ___ general burnt down a building, regardless of the women and children in it.A) military B) illegal C) cruel D) violent 正确答案：C50.The new safety regulations were agreed on after _______ w ith the workforce.A) conference B) intervention C) consultation D) assembly 正确答案： C51.There is no doubt that their support will ____ in our cause.A) make an impact B) have effect C) be different D) make a difference 正确答案：D52.Don't count your chickens before they're ____ .A) laid out B) hatched C) raised D) grown up 正确答案：B53.It was the first time she _____ a t skating on the ice.A) took a crack B) was taking a crack C) had taken a crack D) take a crack 正确答案： C54.The money collected for the celebrations ___ to $8,920.A) counted B) totaled C) arrived D) amounted 正确答案：D55. A solar day is the length of time ______ the Earth to revolve once around the Sun.A) takes B) takes it C) it takes D) he takes 正确答案：C56.My grandmother was a very _______ person, and she only spent money when she needed something badly.A) polite B) economic C) economical D) patient 正确答案：C57.Finally the soldiers threw back the enemy troops ______ t hem from the rear.A) pressing to B) pressing for C) pressing into D) pressing on 正确答案：D58.He succeeded in ____ public opinion against the barbarity of modem warfare.A) making a change in B) turning the tide of C) taking a turn of D) switching to 正确答案：B59.Israel said it had no choice but to launch an ____________ a gainst Hamas to stop such rocketattacks.A) offence B) action C) operation D) offensive 正确答案：D60. The company took a _________ b y cutting the price of their product, and it paid off.A) gamble B) balance C) chance D) bow 正确答案：AIf 41. The _________ f igures below are presented both in numbers and as a percent of the total forces mobilized.A) causalities B) casualty C) casual D) casuals正确答案：B42.Data on Australian house-building approvals released on Tuesday showed housing construction would continue to ____________ t hroughout the next year.A) pull on B) drag on C) push on D) dash on正确答案：B43. A solar day is the length of time _______ t he Earth to revolve once around the Sun.A) takes B) takes it C) it takes D) one takes正确答案：C44.Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, _________ obtaining water is not the worst.A) for which B) to which C) of which D) in which 正确答案：C45.His remarks left me _______ a bout his real purpose.A) wondered B) wonder C) to wonder D) wondering 正确答案：D46.Improved consumer confidence is _____________ to an economic recovery.A) coordinate B) crucial C) collective D) satisfactory正确答案：B47.An American presidential ______ lasts for eighteen months.A) activity B) event C) occasion D) campaign正确答案：D48.My parents, ____ touring in Britain, are looking forward to a traditional English afternoon tea in a beautiful setting.A) nowadays B) instantly C) presently D) publicly正确答案：C49.Tom ____ o ff the field with a foot injury.A) limped B) limbed C) limned D) lambed正确答案：A50.He played the guitar so well that everyone was _______ .A) affected B) aroused C) effected D) impressed正确答案：D51.The crust of the Earth was thin here, and other conditions appeared _______ f or drilling.A) favorable B) imaginable C) curable D) durable正确答案：A52. A good hunting dog is _____ t o every sound and movement in the field.A) alert B) sensible C) watchful D) awake正确答案： A53.Even the smallest baby can _____ its mother by her voice.A) confirm B) know C) claim D) identify正确答案：D54.The war may ___ , but victory is sure to belong to the peace-loving people.A) drag out B) drag on C) drag up D) drag along正确答案：B55.The gymnast seemed to ____ t o give a performance on the balance beam.A) exercise herself B) signify her readiness C) be poised D) be trained 正确答案：C56. A tree fallen across the road was a(n) ______ to our car and we had to push it away.A) difficulty B) stop C) help D) obstacle正确答案：D57.Some areas, ____ their severe weather conditions, are heavily populated.A) due to B) in spite of C) but for D) with regard to正确答案：A5 & Let me know if any difficulties ______ .A) come B) rise C) arise D) happen正确答案：C59.It is claimed that with this approach the memory can be _______ .A) ten times more efficient B) more than ten times efficient C) more efficient for ten times D)efficient for more than ten times正确答案：A60.The changes to the national health system will first be ________ i n some provinces for a try next year and carried out all over the country based on the experience later.A) fulfilled B) popularized C) implemented D) drafted正确答案：C2b 41. My doctor __________ m e to dangers of smoking.A) warned B) alarmed C) alerted D) told 正确答案：C42.When we are frightened and worried, our bodies produce certain chemicals to help usfight ________ troubling us.A) how is that B) which is C) what is D) whichever 正确答案：C43.For many patients, institutional care is the most _______ and beneficial form of care.A) pertinent B) appropriate C) acute D) persistent 正确答案：B44.Water enters into a great variety of chemical reactions, ________ have been mentioned in previous pages.A) a few of it B) a few of that C) a few of them D) a few of which 正确答案：D45.Why didn*t you tell me you could lend me the money? I _______ it from the bank.A) haven*t needed to borrow B) will not need to borrow C) needn*t have borrowed D) didn't needto borrow 正确答案：C46.Sometimes very young children have trouble _________ fact from fiction and may believe that such things actually exist.A) for separating B) to separate C) having separated D) separating 正确答案： D47.In the U.S. one of the most _____________ professions is law, a field in which writing skills are indispensable.A) introvert B) lucrative C) beneficial D) arbitrary 正确答案：B48.Before using your new pressure cooker, read the following ________ carefully.A) notices B) announcement C) instructions D) advertisement 正确答案：C49.To be idle sometimes is agreeable, but to be idle all the time might become ____________ .A) monotonous B) ridiculous C) infectious D) spontaneous 正确答案：A50.Every four years, ________ f rom many countries compete in a variety of sports in the Olympic Games.A) swimmers B) athletes C) reporters D) gymnasts 正确答案：B51.Petrol has a low boiling point; if a little is poured into the hand it soon changes intoA) veil B) vapour C) vacuum D) velocity 正确答案：B52.When the fire alarm sounds, leave the building and proceed to your ____________ point.A) assemble B) assembly C) assessment D) assistance 正确答案：B53.Beware of the men around you who ______ fame and wealth.A) go after B) follow up C) seek for D) desire of 正确答案：A54. A notice has been ____ to all employees so that they can get well-prepared in time.A) sent out B) sent off C) set off D) set in 正确答案：A55.Write down goals for the situations you want to change and an _____________ time frame for reaching each goal.A) arbitrary B) authentic C) approximate D) artificial 正确答案： C56.The local authority grants the company an interest-free loan to ________________ the new factory.A) hang up B) draw up C) start up D) turn up 正确答案：C57.Agriculture will have to undergo a ____________ change to meet the needs of the new situation.A) drastic B) critic C) plastic D) majestic 正确答案：A5 & The platform bridge over the railroad tracks _______ danger in crossing them.A) prevented B) avoided C) reduced D) eliminated 正确答案：D59.Don't undertake a project unless you can ___________ it.A) complement B) compliment C) supplement D) implement 正确答案：Dnguage is one of the most awesome tasks the human mind performs, and babies are uniquely ___________ master it.A) appealed to B) kept to C) poised to D) occurred to 正确答案：C2c 41.He used to be a Christian, but he is now ___________ to Buddhism.A) changed B) transformed C) turned D) converted 正确答案：D42.The delegation would spend their first day touring around Bangkok, and after that alltheir plans were _________ .A) on the air B) off the air C) in the air D) by the air 正确答案：C43.We should always _______ our own rights.A) stand for B) stand up C) stand up for D) stand by 正确答案：C44.The doctor told Penny that much _______ to the sun is bad for the skin.A) exposure B) extension C) exhibition D) disclosure 正确答案：A45.Every government in the world should act _______ to combat terrorism.A) in reunification B) in unification C) in unison D) in union 正确答案：C Poste is expecting a ________ business in parcel and express industry in China.A) lubrication B) lucrative C) profit D) shrinking 正确答案：B47.She once again went through her composition carefully to ___________ all the spelling mistakes from it.A) exclude B) eliminate C) abolish D) diminish 正确答案：B48.Write down goals for the situations you want to change and an ______________ time frame for reaching each goal.A) arbitrary B) authentic C) approximate D) artificial 正确答案： C49.Sometimes very young children have trouble ________ fact from fiction and may believe that such things actually exist.A) for separating B) to separate C) having separated D) separating 正确答案：D50._____ the claim about German economic might, it is somewhat surprising how relatively small the German economy actually is.A) To give B) Given C) Giving D) Having given 正确答案：B51.Before using your new pressure cooker, read the following _______ carefully.A) notices B) announcement C) instructions D) advertisement 正确答案：C52.Every four years, ________ from many countries compete in a variety of sports in theOlympic Games.A) swimmers B) athletes C) reporters D) gymnasts 正确答案： B53.1can speak English, but simultaneous translation is beyond my _____________ .A) proficiencies B) efficiencies C) capabilities D) stabilities 正确答案：C54.The runway of this airport is undergoing ___________ to accommodate large planes.A) extension B) exposition C) expansion D) expedition 正确答案：C55.The new car design has ___________ a ll the latest safety features.A) sucked B) digested C) grasped D) incorporated 正确答案：D56.The room connects with the dining hall ____________ a hall way.A) in accordance with B) in case of C) by means of D) by no means 正确答案：C57.As far as the style is ____ , it leaves very little to be desired.A) involved B) concerned C) related D) connected 正确答案：B58.Most people closely _____ a pounding heart and sweating palms with the experience of emotion.A) classify B) identify C) satisfy D) modify 正确答案：B59.The congress had ____ on the day previous to our visit.A) gathered B) collected C) assembled D) interviewed 正确答案：C60.We need to gain a clearer ___________ o f how young people feel about the problem.A) foresight B) deception C) perception D) perceive 正确答案：C2d 41.She once again went through her composition carefully to ____________ all spelling mistakes from it.A) exclude B) eliminate C) abolish D) diminish 正确答案：B42._______________ He always extra responsibilities without any complaint.A) takes to B) takes in C) takes over D) takes on 正确答案：D43.In the first several years of our economic reform, many military factories have been_____ into civil ones in order to meet the needs of the country.A) altered B) converted C) changed D) transformed 正确答案：D44.The policemen went into action _______ t hey heard the alarm.A) promptly B) presently C) quickly D) directly 正确答案：D45.Despite their good service, most inns are less costly than hotels of ________ standards.A) equivalent B) alike C) uniform D) likely 正确答案：A46.The second book was _______ by August 1998, but two years later, the end was still nowhere in sight.A) to have been completed B) completed C) to have completed D) to complete 正确答案：A47.In the U.S. one of the most _____________ p rofessions is law, a field in which writing skills are indispensable.A) introvert B) lucrative C) beneficial D) arbitrary 正确答案：B48.I'd like to take advantage of this opportunity to thank you all for your _______ .A) profit B) benefit C) cooperation D) occasion 正确答案：C49.To be idle sometimes is agreeable, but to be idle all the time might become ____________ .A) monotonous B) ridiculous C) infectious D) spontaneous 正确答案：A50.Tom was late again because the car ____ i n the mud and couldn't move for an hour.A) got broken B) got stuck C) was blocked D) was delayed 正确答案：B51 .Fatal accidents have decreased in ___________ over recent years.A) range B) length C) frequency D) layout 正确答案：C52.Do not place the camera near equipment that has strong ________________ fields such as a television or radio.A) magnetic B) magic C) magical D) magnificent 正确答案：A53.We were tired of hearing him _____ about how strong he was.A) exclaim B) remark C) refer D) boast 正确答案：D54.The room connects with the dining hall __________ a hall way.A) in accordance with B) in case of C) by means of D) by no means 正确答案：C 55.In spite ofhis hard work no one can ___________________ for him as his fault in work has resulted in a heavy loss of one million dollars.A) send back word B) say a word C) make words D) put in a word 正确答案：D56.As far as the style is _____ , it leaves very little to be desired.A) involved B) concerned C) related D) connected 正确答案：B57.Radar is used to extend the ________ of man's senses for observing his environment, especially the sense of vision.A) validity B) liability C) capability D) intensity 正确答案：C5 &Write down goals for the situations you want to change and an _____________ t ime frame for reaching each goal.A) arbitrary B) authentic C) approximate D) artificial 正确答案：C59.The local authority grants the company an interest-free loan to ________________ the new factory.A) hang up B) draw up C) start up D) turn up 正确答案：C60._________ , a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly thana man whose command of language is poor.A) Other things being equal B) Were other things equal C) To be equal to other things D) Other things to be equal 正确答案： A2e 41.He used to be a Christian, but he is now __________ to Buddhism.A) changed B) transformed C) turned D) converted 正确答案：D42.Territorial ______ w as the emperor^ principal consideration in making policy decisions.A) extension B) increase C) expansion D) enlargement 正确答案：C43.We should always ______ our own rights.A) stand for B) stand up C) stand up for D) stand by 正确答案：C44.Once they had everything: fame, fortune, secure futures; _________ is utter poverty.A) now that all it left B) now all that is left C) now all which is left D) now all what is left正确答案：B45.The second book was ________ by August 1998, but two years later, the end was still nowhere in sight.A) to have been completed B) completed C) to have completed D) to complete 正确答案：A46._____ the claim about German economic might, it is somewhat surprising how relativelysmall the German economy actually is.A) To give B) Given C) Giving D) Having given 正确答案：B47.After ____ into the infirmary, she was asked several questions by the nurse at the desk.A) being wheeled B) having wheeled C) having wheeling D) having been wheeling正确答案：A48.The police throughout the district were ___________ as it was known that the prisoner had escaped.A) conscious B) delicate C) sensible D) alerted 正确答案：D49.Petrol has a low boiling point; if a little is poured into the hand it soon changes intoA) veil B) vapour C) vacuum D) velocity 正确答案：B50.While John is on his way to the train station, his taxi ____________ a traffic jam.A) gets stuck in B) has access to C) keeps track of D) takes delight in 正确答案：A51.A11 the noblemen tried to _____ the sword from the stone, but only the true king was ableto do so because of the magic in it.A) wrench B) wreck C) wrestle D) wrinkle 正确答案：A52.The ceremony will _____ as soon as the minister and our guests arrive.A) continue B) commence C) develop D) crack 正确答案：B53.It was ______ you that the drowning boy was saved and all was well.A) due to B) thanks to C) but for D) owing to 正确答案：B54.The problems of the past few months have _________ on her health and there are shadows beneath her eyes.A) taken their toll B) done harm C) caused damage D) resulted in weakness 正确答案：A55.As far as the style is ___ , it leaves very little to be desired.A) involved B) concerned C) related D) connected 正确答案：B56.Jennifer is starting a new healthy lifestyle and has cut out cigarettes and _________________ caffeine from her diet.A) eliminated B) exiled C) erased D) evacuated 正确答案：A57.She misinterpreted the _____ o f his letter and thus misunderstood his good intentions.A) declarations B) implications C) suggestions D) meanings 正确答案：B58.Like the sun, the planets shift their positions so slowly that their day-to-day motion is hard to ___________ .A) discover B) detect C) ascertain D) disguise 正确答案：B59.Don,t undertake a project unless you can __________ it.A) complement B) compliment C) supplement D) implement 正确答案： D60.We need to gain a clearer __________ o f how young people feel about the problem.A) foresight B) deception C) perception D) perceive 正确答案：C2f 41.Each bridesmaid was carrying a small__________ of flowers.A) bundle B) branch C) bunch D) handful 正确答案：C42.Don't try to do things too quickly. Set yourself _______ targets.A) reckless B) realistic C) rational D) real 正确答案：B43.My job at the assembly line of the car factory is rather _________ .A) bore B) bored C) monotonous D) monotony 正确答案：C44.We finally succeeded _______ p atience and sacrifice.A) by means of B) by all means C) by no means D) by any means 正确答案：A45.The doctor told Penny that much ________ to the sun is bad for the skin.A) exposure B) extension C) exhibition D) disclosure 正确答案：A46.He always ______ extra responsibilities without any complaint.A) takes to B) takes in C) takes over D) takes on 正确答案：D Poste is expecting a ________ business in parcel and express industry in China.A) lubrication B) lucrative C) profit D) shrinking 正确答案：B48.The customs inspector was _____ for smugglers.A) on the guard B) on the watch C) on watch D) on alert 正确答案：B49.One of the attractive features of the training was the way the practical work had been into the learning process.A) adjusted B) alternated C) incorporated D) combined 正确答案：C50.Sometimes very young children have trouble _________ f act from fiction and may believe that such things actually exist.A) for separating B) to separate C) having separated D) separating 正确答案：D51.________________________ The life boat was to rescue the sailors from the sinking ship.A) stood out B) sent out C) laid out D) turned out 正确答案：B52.The football game had to be ____ because of no power that day.A) called for B) called on C) called off D) called up 正确答案：C53.The problems of the past few months have _________ o n her health and there are shadows beneath her eyes.A) taken their toll B) done harm C) caused damage D) resulted in weakness 正确答案：A54.If I hadn't turned off the power before you touched the wires, you ______________ now.A) wouldn't have smiled B) didn't smile C) wouldn't be smiling D) couldn't have smiled正确答案：C55.Fame, ___ of character, is dearly bought.A) at the cost B) at a cost C) at all cost D) at any cost 正确答案：A56.He was wet to the skin; his whole body was ____ and trembling.A) stiff B) straight C) steady D) hard 正确答案：A57.You have read that sound makes air __________ , thus making sound waves.A) tremble B) vibrate C) shudder D) quake 正确答案：B58.____________________________________________________ This is a new discovery that has a number of industrial _____________________________________ .A) supplies B) contracts C) applicants D) applications 正确答案：D59.The platform bridge over the railroad tracks ____ danger in crossing them.A) prevented B) avoided C) reduced D) eliminated 正确答案：D60.We need to gain a clearer___________ o f how young people feel about the problem.。

新理念测试第四册答案

新理念测试第四册答案【篇一：新理念外语网络教学平台第四册unit2测试答案】txt>part i listening comprehension ( 14 minutes )section adirections: in this section, you will hear ten statements. numbers 1 to 6 are based on text a while the rest are based on text b. each statement will be read only once. listen carefully and decide whether each statement is true or false.1.a) tb) fscript: in the last seventy years, the automobile industry has been revolutionized due to the computer revolution.正确答案： b2.a) tb) fscript: a smart car can help eliminate all the traffic accidents.正确答案： b3.a) tb) fscript: a smart car can send out a warning signal if you are making a serious driving mistake.正确答案： a4.a) tb) fscript: the computer revolution will surely solve those traffic problems such as traffic jams.正确答案： b5.a) tb) fscript: by establishing the relation between the rotations inthe steering wheel and the car’s position on a map, some navigational systems can tell us where the car is.正确答案： a6.a) tb) fscript: smart highways are quite environment-friendly and benefit us in more than one way.正确答案： a7.a) tb) fscript: to turn the automated trip into reality, we have to relyon many extremely advanced technologies.正确答案： b8.a) tb) fscript: the computer vision system is easily influenced by weather problems and might give some inaccurate information.正确答案： a9.a) tb) fscript: computers in the vehicles are designed to handle more accurate decisions about where and when to change lanes to avoid interference with other vehicles.正确答案： a10.a) tb) fscript: in fact, it is more difficult and expensive to implement an advanced technology than people perceive.正确答案： bsection bdirections: in this section, you will hear a passage three times. when the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. when the passage is read for thesecond time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written. the private automobile has long played an important role in the united states. in fact, it has become a(11)_________________ and important part of the american way of life. by giving workers rapid (12)_________________ , the automobile has freed them from having to live near their place of work. this has encouraged the growth of the cities, but it has also led to traffic problems.for farm families the automobile is very(13)_________________ . it has made it possible for them to travel to town very often for business and for(14)_________________ , and also to transport their children to(15)_________________ schools.family life has been (16)_________________ in various ways. the car helps to keep families together when it is used for picnics, (17)_________________ , and other shared experiences. however, when teenage children have the use of the car, their parents can’t(18)_________________ on them. there is a great danger if the driver has been drinking alcohol or taking drugs, or showing off by speeding or breaking down traffic laws.(19)_________________ of such accidents have formed an organization called madd (mothers against drunk driving). these women want to prevent further tragedies. they have worked to(20)_________________ to limit the youngest drinking age. students have formed a similar organization, sadd (students against drunk driving) and are spreading the same message among their friends.script:the private automobile has long played an important role in the united states. in fact, it has become a necessary and important part of the american way of life. by giving workers rapid transportation, the automobile has freed them from having to live near their place of work. this has encouraged the growth of the cities, but it has also led to traffic problems. for farm families the automobile is very helpful. it has made it possible for them to travel to town very often for business andfor pleasure, and also to transport their children to distant schools.family life has been affected in various ways. the car helps to keep families together when it is used for picnics, outings, and other shared experiences. however, when teenage children have the use of the car, their parents can’t keep an eye on them. there is a great danger if the driver has been drinking alcohol or taking drugs, or showing off by speeding or breaking down traffic laws. mothers of victims of such accidents have formed an organization called madd (mothers against drunk driving). these women want to prevent further tragedies. they have worked to encourage the government to limit the youngest drinking age. studentshave formed a similar organization, sadd (students against drunk driving) and are spreading the same message among their friends.正确答案： necessary正确答案： transportation正确答案： helpful正确答案： pleasure正确答案： distant正确答案： affected正确答案： outings正确答案： keep an eye正确答案： mothers of victims正确答案： encourage the governmentpart ii reading comprehension ( 25 minutes )section adirections: in this section, there is a passage with several blanks. you are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. read the passage through carefully before making your choices. each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. you may not use any of the words in the bank more than once. the car, and the roads it travels on, will be21 in the twenty-first century. the key to tomorrow’s “smart cars” will be22 . “we’ll see vehicles and roads that see and hear and feel and23 and talk and act,” predicts bill spreitzer, technical director ofgeneral motors corporations its program, which is designing the smart car and road of the future.24 40,000 people are killed each year in the united states in traffic accidents. the number of people that are killed or badly injured in car accidents is so25 that we don’t even bother to26 them in the newspapers anymore. fully half of these fatalities comefrom drunk drivers, and many others from27 . a smart car could eliminate most of these car accidents. it can sense if a driver is drunk28 electronic sensors that can pick up alcohol vapor in the air, and refuse to29 the engine. the car could also alert the police and provide its precise30 if it is stolen.a) vice versa b) location c) sensors d) vaste) mobility f) mention g) duplicate h) start upi) carelessness j) fill out k) revolutionized l) smellm) adversely n) approximately o) via21. ______________________正确答案： k22. ______________________正确答案： c23. ______________________正确答案： l24. ______________________正确答案： n25. ______________________正确答案： d26. ______________________正确答案： f27. ______________________正确答案： i28. ______________________正确答案： o29. ______________________【篇二：新理念5.5网上学习大厅综合教程第四册unit1全套答案】/p> unit1a卷part i listening comprehension ( 15 minutes )section adirections: in this section, you will hear ten statements. numbers 1 to 6 are based on text a while the rest are based on text b. each statement will be read only once. listen carefully and decide whether each statement is true or false.1.a) tb) fscript: when the grand army led by napoleon attacked russia, the russians fought bitterly against them.正确答案： b2.a) tb) fscript: the battle at smolensk was a decisive victory for napoleon.正确答案： b3.a) tb) fscript: the russian czar refused napoleon’s truce offer because he knew that the severe russian winter would defeat napoleon’s army.正确答案： a4.a) tscript: napoleon ordered his grand army to retreat from moscow only because the weather there was too cold.正确答案： b5.a) tb) fscript: hitler expected to conquer the soviet union in five weeks.正确答案： b6.a) tb) fscript: in answer to the call of the “scorch the earth” by stalin, the russians burned or destroyed their farms and factories.正确答案： a7.a) tb) fscript: in order to open up a second front in europe, british, american and canadian forces did a lot of careful preparations for more than a year.正确答案： a8.a) tb) fscript: the days of 5, 6 and 7 june were chosen for d-day because moonlight and tide of these days were favorable to landing.正确答案： a9.a) tb) fscript: when the assault on normandy began on the midnight of 6 june, the german troops were on high alert.正确答案： ba) tb) fscript: thanks to a southerly current, the landing at the new sector of utah beach was quite successful.正确答案： asection bdirections: in this section, you will hear a passage three times. when the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. when the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with theexact words you have just heard. finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written. the winter war was a military conflict between the sovietunion and finland. it began with a soviet(11)_________________ on 30 november 1939 and ended on 13 march 1940 with the moscow peace (12)_________________ .the league of nations deemed the attack(13)_________________ and expelled the soviet union from the league on 14 december 1939.the soviet forces had three times as many soldiers as the finns, 30 times as many aircraft, and a hundred times as many tanks. the red army, however, had been(14)_________________ by soviet leader joseph stalin’s great purge of 1937, reducing the army’s (15)_________________ and efficiency shortly before the outbreak of the fighting. with more than 30,000 of its army officers (16)_________________ or imprisoned, including most of those of the highest ranks, the red army in 1939 had many (17)_________________ senior officers. because of these factors, and (18)_________________ and morale in the finnish forces, finland was able to resist the soviet invasion for far longer than the soviets expected.hostilities ceased in march 1940 with the signing of the moscow peace treaty. finland ceded 11% of its pre-war territory and 30% of its economic assets to the soviet union. soviet losses on the f ront were heavy, and the country’s(19)_________________ . the soviet forces did not accomplish their objective of the total conquest of finland, but did(20)_________________ along lake ladoga to provide a buffer for leningrad. the finns, however, retained their sovereignty and enhanced their international reputation.script:the winter war was a military conflict between the soviet union and finland. it began with a soviet offensive on 30 november 1939 and ended on 13 march 1940 with the moscow peace treaty. the league of nations deemed the attack illegal and expelled the soviet union from the league on 14 december 1939.the soviet forces had three times as many soldiers as the finns, 30 times as many aircraft, and a hundred times as many tanks. the red army, however, had been crippled by soviet leader joseph stalin’s great purge of 1937, reducing the army’s morale and efficiency shortly before the outbreak of the fighting. with more than 30,000 of its army officers executed or imprisoned, including most of those of the highest ranks, the red army in 1939 had many inexperienced senior officers. because of these factors, and high commitment and morale inthe finnish forces, finland was able to resist the soviet invasion for far longer than the soviets expected.hostilities ceased in march 1940 with the signing of the moscow peace treaty. finland ceded 11% of its pre-war territory and 30% of its economic assets to the soviet union. soviet losses on the front were heavy, and the country’s international reputation suffered. the soviet forces did not accomplish their objective of the total conquest of finland, but did gain sufficient territory along lake ladoga to provide a buffer for leningrad. the finns, however, retained their sovereignty and enhanced their international reputation.正确答案： offensive正确答案： treaty正确答案： illegal正确答案： crippled正确答案： morale正确答案： executed正确答案： inexperienced正确答案： high commitment正确答案： international reputation suffered正确答案： gain sufficient territorypart ii reading comprehension ( 25 minutes )section adirections: in this section, there is a passage with several blanks. you are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. read the passage through carefully before making your choices. each choice in the bank is identified bya letter. you may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.as hitler’s armies drew closer and closer to moscow, an early, severe winter21 the soviet union, the harshest in years. temperatures dropped to minus 48 degrees celsius. heavy snows fell. the german soldiers, completely22 for the russian winter, froze in their light summer23 . the german tanks lay24 in the heavy snowbanks. the russian winter brought the german offensive25 .by the summer of 1942, hitler had launched two new26 . in the south, the germans captured sevastopol. hitler then pushedeast to stalingrad, a great industrial city that stretched for 48 kilometers along the volga river. despite great suffering, soviet defenders refused to27 stalingrad.in november 1942, the russians launched a28 . with little or no shelter from the winter cold in and around stalingrad, german troops were further weakened by a lack of food and supplies. not until january 1943 did the germans give up their siege. of the three hundred thousand germans attacking stalingrad, only ninety thousand29 soldiers were left. the loss of the battle for stalingrad finally30 against hitler. the german victories were over, thanks in part to the russian winter.a) uniforms b) settled over c) to a halt d) counterattacke) unprepared f) siege g) buried h) give upi) offensives j) dropped k) captured l) thanksm) turned the tide n) shelter o) starving21. ______________________正确答案： b22. ______________________正确答案： e23. ______________________正确答案： a24. ______________________正确答案： g25. ______________________正确答案： c【篇三：新理念网络学习大厅综合测试第四册 unit1】txt>part i listening comprehension ( 15 minutes )section adirections: in this section, you will hear ten statements. numbers 1 to 6 are based on text a while the rest are based on text b. each statement will be read only once. listen carefully and decide whether each statement is true or false.1.a) tb) fscript: when the grand army led by napoleon attacked russia, the russians fought bitterly against them.正确答案： ba) tb) fscript: the battle at smolensk was a decisive victory for napoleon.正确答案： b3.a) tb) fscript: the russian czar refused napoleon’s truce offer because he knew that the severe russian winter would defeat napoleon’s army.正确答案： a4.a) tb) fscript: napoleon ordered his grand army to retreat from moscow only because the weather there was too cold.正确答案： b5.a) tb) fscript: hitler expected to conquer the soviet union in five weeks.正确答案： b6.a) tb) fscript: in answer to the call of the “scorch the earth” by stalin, the russians burned or destroyed their farms and factories.正确答案： a7.a) tb) fscript: in order to open up a second front in europe, british, american and canadian forces did a lot of careful preparations for more than a year.正确答案： a8.b) fscript: the days of 5, 6 and 7 june were chosen for d-day because moonlight and tide of these days were favorable to landing.正确答案： a9.a) tb) fscript: when the assault on normandy began on the midnight of 6 june, the german troops were on high alert.正确答案： b10.a) tb) fscript: thanks to a southerly current, the landing at the new sector of utah beach was quite正确答案： asection bdirections: in this section, you will hear a passage three times. when the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. when the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with theexact words you have just heard. finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written. the winter war was a military conflict between the sovietunion and finland. it began with a soviet(11)_________________ on 30 november 1939 and ended on 13 march 1940 with the moscow peace (12)_________________ . the league of nations deemed the attack(13)_________________ and expelled the soviet union from the league on 14 december 1939.the soviet forces had three times as many soldiers as the finns, 30 times as many aircraft, and a hundred times as many tanks. the red army, however, had been(14)_________________ by soviet leader joseph stalin’s great purge of 1937, reducing the army’s (15)_________________and efficiency shortly before the outbreak of the fighting. with more than 30,000 of its army officers (16)_________________or imprisoned, including most of those of the highest ranks,the red army in 1939 had many (17)_________________ senior officers. because of these factors, and (18)_________________ and morale in the finnish forces, finland was able to resist the soviet invasion for far longer than the soviets expected.hostilities ceased in march 1940 with the signing of the moscow peace treaty. finland ceded 11% of its pre-war territory and 30% of its economic assets to the soviet union. soviet losses on the front were heavy, and the country’s(19)_________________ . the soviet forces did not accomplish their objective of the total conquest of finland, but did(20)_________________ along lake ladoga to provide a buffer for leningrad. the finns, however, retained their sovereignty and enhanced their international reputation.script:the winter war was a military conflict between the soviet union and finland. it began with a soviet offensive on 30 november 1939 and ended on 13 march 1940 with the moscow peace treaty. the league of nations deemed the attack illegal and expelled the soviet union from the league on 14 december 1939.the soviet forces had three times as many soldiers as the finns, 30 times as many aircraft, and a hundred times as many tanks. the red army, however, had been crippled by soviet leader joseph stalin’s great purge of 1937, reducing the army’s morale and efficiency shortly before the outbreak of the fighting. with more than 30,000 of its army officers executed or imprisoned, including most of those of the highest ranks, the red army in 1939 had many inexperienced senior officers. because of these factors, and high commitment and morale in the finnish forces, finland was able to resist the soviet invasion for far longer than the sovietshostilities ceased in march 1940 with the signing of the moscow peace treaty. finland ceded 11% of its pre-war territory and 30% of its economic assets to the soviet union. soviet losses on the front were heavy, and the country’s international reputation suffered. the soviet forces did not accomplish their objective of the total conquest of finland, but did gain sufficient territory along lake ladoga to provide a buffer for leningrad. the finns, however, retained their sovereignty and enhanced their international reputation.正确答案：offensive正确答案： treaty正确答案：illegal正确答案：crippled正确答案：morale正确答案：executed正确答案：inexperienced正确答案：high commitment正确答案：international reputation suffered正确答案：gain sufficient territorypart ii reading comprehension ( 25 minutes )section adirections: in this section, there is a passage with several blanks. you are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. read the passage through carefully before making your choices. each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. you may not use any of the words in the bank more than once. as hitler’s armie s drew closer and closer to moscow, an early, severe winter21 the soviet union, the harshest in years. temperatures dropped to minus 48 degrees celsius.heavy snows fell. the german soldiers, completely22 for the russian winter, froze in their light summer23 . the german tanks lay24 in the heavy snowbanks. the russian winter brought the german offensive25 .by the summer of 1942, hitler had launched two new26 . in the south, the germans captured sevastopol. hitler then pushed east to stalingrad, a great industrial city that stretched for 48 kilometers along the volga river. despite great suffering, soviet defenders refused to27 stalingrad.in november 1942, the russians launched a28 . with little or no shelter from the winter cold in and around stalingrad, german troops were further weakened by a lack of food and supplies. not until january 1943 did the germans give up their siege. of the three hundred thousand germans attacking stalingrad, only ninety thousand29 soldiers were left. the loss of the battle for stalingrad finally30 against hitler. the german victories were over, thanks in part to the russian winter.a) uniforms b) settled over c) to a halt d) counterattacke) unprepared f) siege g) buried h) give upi) offensives j) dropped k) captured l) thanks m) turned the tide n) shelter o) starving21. ______________________正确答案： b22. ______________________正确答案： e23. ______________________正确答案： a24. ______________________正确答案： g25. ______________________正确答案： c26. ______________________正确答案： i27. ______________________。

[知识]新理念外语网络教学平台第四册Unit8测试答案

全新版第二版综合B4U8-APart I Listening Comprehension ( 15 minutes )Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear ten statements. Numbers 1 to 6 are based on Text A while the rest are based on Text B. Each statement will be read ONLY ONCE. Listen carefully and decide whether each statement is true or false.1.A) TB) FScript: As an out-of-the-way place, the Napo River in the Ecuadorian jungle seems not real enough when you are there.正确答案：B2.A) TB) FScript: Later that night I loosed my hair from its braids and combed it smooth for the village girls to play with it in the morning.正确答案：A3.A) TB) FScript: The point of going somewhere like the Napo River in Ecuador is to see the most spectacular things in the world.正确答案：B4.A) TB) FScript: Low water bares gray strips of sandbar on which the natives build tiny palm-thatch shelters for daytime fishing trips.正确答案：B5.A) TB) FScript: Some of the Indians of this region, earlier in the century, used to sleep naked in hammocks.正确答案：A6.A) TB) FScript: The Indians walk down to the river slowly, half asleep, and bathe in the water to get warm.正确答案：A7.A) TB) FScript: Auckland, the sophisticated waterfront city was in a similar vein to Sydney, but much bigger.正确答案：B8.A) TB) FScript: The day we arrived in Auckland, the rental campervan was delivered and it was time to hit the road.正确答案：B9.A) TB) FScript: Wellington, being the capital city of New Zealand, is a large and bustling place built around an active port.正确答案：A10.A) TB) FScript: We did an amazing coastal walk in the Abel Tasman National Park, watching sea kayakers glide in between the rainforest-clad islands that littered the bay.正确答案：ASection BDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.The steam train represents the industrial revolution, and the scene of them in Jiayang of southwest China’s Sichuan Province may cure nostalgia for people reminiscing about the good old days. Every day, sounds o f rhythmic “ding-dang” “ding-dang”are heard from the(11)_________________ mountains in Jianwei County of Sichuan’s Leshan City. An(12)_________________ steam train staggers its carriages along Mt. Leshan on a narrow trail, blissfully (13)_________________ its presence to the outside world.Until now, the small old steam train is still the only means of (14)_________________ connecting the old mining area with the outside world, and it is the only steam train carrying passengers running on such a narrow trail. Built alongside the mountain, the railway (15)_________________ a narrower trail, with more turns and steeper gradients than the modern railway.Set aside all the (16)_________________ , even the train station can carry you back into the 18th century. You will see an (17)_________________ controlled old-fashioned train ― shoveling coal by hand, handbrakes, and hand set telephone. Flag sign and whistle s are (18)_________________ for guiding passengers to get on and off the train.Sitting on the wooden seat in the train, you will be treated to serene pastoral scenery, while you can place your camera out of the open window. The sceneries (19)_________________ and your adventure will be highlighted by a stream of attractions.The terminal, Bagou, is a residential area and the earliest working site of the Jiayang coal mine. (20) Local people have long been living in an idyllic lifestyle, (20)_________________ , and commercial development. When you get off the train and set your foot on this land, the pace of life will be lowered to a leisurely and enjoyable pace.Script: The steam train represents the industrial revolution, and the scene of them in Jiayang of southwest China's Sichuan Province may cure nostalgia for people reminiscing about the good old days. Every day, sounds of rhythmic “ding-dang” “ding-dang” are heard from thesteep mountains in Jianwei County of Sichuan’s Leshan City. An old-fashioned steam train staggers its carriages along Mt. Leshan on a narrow trail, blissfully indicating its presence to the outside world.Until now, the small old steam train is still the only means of transportation connecting the old mining area with the outside world, and it is the only steam train carrying passengers running on such a narrow trail. Built alongside the mountain, the railway features a narrower trail, with more turns and steeper gradients than the modern railway.Set aside all the characteristics, even the train station can carry you back into the 18th century. You will see an all-manual controlled old-fashioned train ― shoveling coal by hand, handbrakes, and hand set telephone. Flag sign and whistles are the only command for guiding passengers to get on and off the train.Sitting on the wooden seat in the train, you will be treated to serene pastoral scenery, while you can place your camera out of the open window. The sceneries are absolutely gorgeous and your adventure will be highlighted by a stream of attractions.The terminal, Bagou, is a residential area and the earliest working site of the Jiayang coal mine. Local people have long been living in an idyllic lifestyle, sheltered from industrial pollution, and commercial development. When you get off the train and set your foot on this land, the pace of life will be lowered to a leisurely and enjoyable pace.正确答案：steep正确答案：old-fashioned正确答案：indicating正确答案：transportation正确答案：features正确答案：characteristics正确答案：all-manual正确答案：the only command正确答案：are absolutely gorgeous正确答案：sheltered from industrial pollutionPart II Reading Comprehension ( 25 minutes )Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with several blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.A) around B) information C) timely D) mistakeE) layout F) tourism G) reason H) interestI) circle J) direct K) adventure L) showM) taking N) ideas O) offering21. ______________________正确答案：K22. ______________________正确答案：F23. ______________________正确答案：B24. ______________________正确答案：O25. ______________________正确答案：A26. ______________________正确答案：I27. ______________________正确答案：E28. ______________________正确答案：H29. ______________________正确答案：J30. ______________________正确答案：DSection BDirections: There are several passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice.Passage OneQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.Because Ireland is an island geographically near the mainland of the United Kingdom, English rulers have fought since the Middle-English Ages to retain political control over it. Attracted by the lush farmland, English and Scottish landowners settled there, and in time of famine or political unrest, the local workers suffered, while their landlords were cushioned by their wealth. The history of modern Ireland is, in fact, largely a story of antagonism and resentment between the Irish and their English and Scottish rulers.Since the 1920s, Ireland has been divided into two parts: Northern Ireland (Ulster) and the Republic of Ireland (Eire). The north is still part of the United Kingdom and is predominantly Protestant; the south is an independent republic and is mainly Catholic. The majority in Ulster accept this political compromise, but the active and mainly Catholic minority are fighting for union with the independent republic of Southern Ireland. The IRA, the Irish Republican Army, have mounted bombing campaigns in military and civil targets in Ulster and England. They have sent letter-bombs to public figures, they have shot fellow Irishmen who support the British or belong to opposing, and now equally militant Protestant groups. As a result of this, the British have stationed an army in Belfast, the IRA have been outlawed, and several of them have spent many years in prison or have died in support of their cause. Whether this level of violence and repression is justifiable, and whether the violence that could result from political change would be worthwhile are the controversial issues that divide everybody involved.31.It suggested that the central problem is the relationship between _________.A) Britain and IrelandB) Ulster and EireC) Catholics and ProtestantsD) the Irish Republican Army and Ulster正确答案：A32.This passage suggests that the central problem is _________.A) a few years oldB) about 80 years oldC) many centuries oldD) about three centuries old正确答案：C33.The word "outlaw" (Para. 2) means _________.A) prohibitB) exileC) suppressD) declare illegal正确答案：D34.Bomb attacks occur _________.A) only in EnglandB) when public figures talk about IrelandC) only in Northern IrelandD) in England and Northern Ireland正确答案：D35.The writer feels that the controversy is about _________.A) freedomB) political changeC) the use of violenceD) injustice正确答案：BPassage TwoQuestions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.The past ages of man have all been carefully labeled by anthropologists. When the time comes for anthropologists to turn their attention to the twentieth century, they will surely choose the label “Legless Man”.Histories of the time will go something like this: “in the twentieth century, people forgot how to use their legs. Men and women moved about in cars, buses and trains from a very early age. There were lifts and escalators in all large buildings to prevent people from walking. The surprising thing is that they didn’t use their legs even when they went on holiday. They built cable railways, ski-lifts and roads to the top of every huge mountain. All the beauty spots on earth were marred by the presence of large car parks.”The future history books might also record that we were deprived of the use of our eyes. In our hurry to get from one place to another, we failed to see anything on the way. Air travel gives you a bird’s-eye view of the world ― or even less if the wing of the aircraft happens to get in your way. When you travel by car or train a blurred image of the countryside constantly smears the windows. And as for sea travel, it hardly deserves mention. It is perfectly summed up in the words of the old song: “I joined the navy to see the world, and what did I see? I saw the sea.” T he typical twentieth-century traveler is the man who always says “I’ve been there.” You mention the remotest, most evocative place and someone is bound to say “I’ve been there” ― meaning, “I drove through it at 100 miles an hour on the way to somewhere else.”When you travel at high speeds, the present means nothing: you live mainly in the future because you spend most of your time looking forward to arriving at some other place. By traveling like this, you suspend all experience; the present ceases to be a reality: you might just as well be dead. The traveler on foot, on the other hand, lives constantly in the present. For him traveling and arriving are one and the same thing: he arrives somewhere with ever y step he makes. He experiences the present moment with his eyes, his ears and the whole of his body. At the end of his journey he feels a delicious physical weariness. He knows that sound. Satisfying sleep will be his: the just reward of all true travelers.36.Nowadays, anthropologists tend to label men “Legless” because ________.A) people forget how to use his legsB) people prefer cars, buses and trainsC) lifts and escalators prevent people from walkingD) there are a lot of transportation devices正确答案：B37.What’s the author’s attitude towards traveling at high speed?A) It means people’s focus on the future.B) It’s a pleasure.C) It satisfies drivers’ great thrill.D) It’s a necessity of life.正确答案：A38.“we were deprived of the use of our eyes” in Para. 3 means ________.A) people won’t use their eyes.B) in traveling at high speed, eyes become useless.C) people can’t see anything on their way of travel.D) people want to sleep during travelling.正确答案：B39.What’s the author’s opinion about people’s travelling?A) Legs become weaker.B) Modern means of transportation make the world a small place.C) There is no need to use eyes.D) The best way to travel is on foot.正确答案：D40.What does “I’ve been there” mean?A) I arrived there with every step I made.B) I lived there constantly.C) I drove through it at 100 miles an hour on the way to somewhere else.D) I stayed there for a long time.正确答案：CPart III Vocabulary and Structure ( 10 minutes )Directions: There are a number of incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.41.We were followed by a whole ________ of seagulls.A) butchB) flockC) pullD) pour正确答案：B42.My sister ________ herself with suntan oil as she sat by the swimming pool.A) stainedB) remarkedC) smearedD) marked正确答案：C43.It was said the flying object was well ________ of their rockets.A) out of touchB) out of rangeC) out of sightD) beyond the touch正确答案：B44.When I saw how worried he was, I had a _________ of his true feelings.A) lookB) sightC) glimpseD) view正确答案：C45.The students were listening to the teacher in the room, _________.A) with complete silenceB) in complete silenceC) silence completelyD) in all silence正确答案：B46.The day wore away, and even through the twilight they could see the _________ ivy leaf _________ to its stem against the wall.A) lone ... clingingB) lone ... tanglingC) lonely ... clingD) lonely ... sticking正确答案：A47.The supervisor didn't have time so far to go into it, but he gave us an idea about his plan _______.A) at handB) in detailC) in turnD) in conclusion正确答案：B48.The jobs of wildlife technicians and biologists seemed _________ to him, but one day he discovered their difference.A) identicalB) verticalC) parallelD) specific正确答案：A49.I first met Lisa three years ago when we _________ at a radio station together.A) have workedB) had been workingC) were workingD) had worked正确答案：C50.Few fellows had talents like his and fewer still could remain ____________ by such success.A) uncorruptB) corruptC) unspoiledD) spoiled正确答案：C51.When bees _____, hundreds of them come together in a great mass.A) herdB) swarmC) crowdD) assemble正确答案：B52.The ushers asked those attending the opera to ___________ up and not to sing along.A) rushB) hushC) crushD) brush正确答案：B53.A mass of long blonde hair was blown into hopeless _____ by the swirling winds.A) puzzleB) bewildermentC) confusion正确答案：C54.They maintain a very powerful _____ in Oriental waters.A) flightB) freightC) fleetD) fright正确答案：C55.All of interior Greenland is covered by ice, leaving only a narrow ___________ of land along the coast.A) fringeB) lineC) circleD) loop正确答案：A56.They are always exhorted to deliver results and to ___________ their parents’ high expectations.A) live up toB) live forC) live inD) live with正确答案：A57.A friendship may be _____, casual, situational or deep and lasting.A) identicalB) originalC) superficialD) critical正确答案：C58.Everyone at the party was told to avoid _____ subjects of conversation.B) relevantC) tenderD) embarrassed正确答案：C59.He walked about the woods that surrounded M elbury’s house, keeping _________ like a criminal.A) in sightB) short sightC) long sightD) out of sight正确答案：D60.They had spent five days in the desert without water and could not _____ much longer.A) lastB) persistC) endureD) exist正确答案：CPart IV T ranslation ( 10 minutes )Directions: Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets.61. To maintain their place in media world, the newspapers try hard to ____________________ (比网络更详细地报道事件).正确答案：report events in greater detail than internet62. We are not allowed to ____________________ (自行拆开电脑) otherwise the manufacturer will not warrant its repair.正确答案：take apart the computer ourselves63. With the new suburb springing up ____________________ (在大城市的边缘), the urban life has changed completely.正确答案：on the fringe of the big city64. Robert was the only person ____________________ (有资格看那里的文件的人).正确答案：who was entitled to see the documents there65. He said he would try to carry out the new decision, ____________________ (但他个人不同意新决定).正确答案：but he was personally at odds with it全新版第二版综合B4U8-BPart I Listening Comprehension ( 14 minutes )Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear ten statements. Numbers 1 to 6 are based on Text A while the rest are based on Text B. Each statement will be read ONLY ONCE. Listen carefully and decide whether each statement is true or false.1.A) TB) FScript: We are here on the planet only once, and might as well get a feel for the place.正确答案：A2.A) TB) FScript: The ants wobble over the jungle floor as far as the eye can see in either direction.正确答案：A3.A) TB) FScript: The lake was wonderful, but we could not enjoy our surroundings, untroubled by time.正确答案：B4.A) TB) FScript: The boy aimed brilliantly at moving targets, always, and always missed; the birds were out of range.正确答案：A5.A) TB) FScript: The lake and river waters are as opaque as rainforest leaves; they are veils, blinds, painted screens.正确答案：A6.A) TB) FScript: The two nuns would glide to the open cane-and-thatch schoolroom in darkness, and forbid the children singing.正确答案：B7.A) TB) FScript: Sandy — as the owners had fondly named her — would be our house on wheels for the next three and a half weeks.正确答案：A8.A) TB) FScript: Queenstown, the adrenaline capital of New Zealand, had a real ski feel to it and waseven complete with a cable car.正确答案：A9.A) TB) FScript: Te Anau was set around an idyllic valley, the largest in the whole of New Zealand and formed by a glacier.正确答案：B10.A) TB) FScript: We ventured out into the Sound (in fact a fjord) towards the Tasman Sea during the 2-hour boat trip.正确答案：ASection BDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.A trip’s success often depends on what you bring with you and how you bring it. One packing (11)_________________ is researching the destination’s temperatures and precipitation. Running around cold and wet Paris in January would have been (12)_________________ had I not had warm and (13)_________________ boots. When beginning to pack, consider the trip activities. If it is a business trip, one does not need (14)_________________ jeans or a bikini. If you are going on a (15)_________________ to Fiji, a business suit is unnecessary.While personal style is important, one must consider a destination’s tastes and cultural mores. If the destination is (16)_________________ , e.g. the Middle East, consider covering up. Conversely, glitzy Las Vegas is the perfect place to bring everything latex, sequined, metallic or reflective. Pack a range of clothes, all of which match each other. Clothing should not require (17)_________________ care. No one wants to be up all night ironing one’s suit or fretting if the hotel staff will return a shirt in time for the morning meeting.Sim ilarly, you don’t want to spend your vacation (18)_________________ .Certain fabrics travel well. Natural cloth that breathes, like cotton, and microfibers are your friends but beware of linen due to its wrinkling propensity. Fabrics that can take a bit of abuse and (19)_________________ are ideal, especially on long trips. One should also wear the biggest, bulkiest clothes and shoes on the plane, to save luggage space.Clothing and shoes should suit (20)_________________ . Use accessories, such as ties and jewelry to specialize the outfit for an event.Script: A trip’s success often depends on what you br ing with you and how you bring it. One packing essential is researching the destination’s temperatures and precipitation. Running around cold and wet Paris in January would have been miserable had I not had warm and sturdy boots. When beginning to pack, consider the trip activities. If it is a business trip, one does not need shredded jeans or a bikini. If you are going on a vacation to Fiji, a business suit is unnecessary.While personal style is important, one must consider a destination’s tastes and cultural mores. If the destination is conservative, e.g. the Middle East, consider covering up. Conversely, glitzy Las Vegas is the perfect place to bring everything latex, sequined, metallic or reflective. Pack a range of clothes, all of which match each other. Clothing should not require considerable care. No one wants to be up all night ironing one’s suit or fretting if the hotel staff will return a shirt in time for the morning meeting.Similarly, you don't want to spend your vacation hand-washing delicates.Certain fabrics travel well. Natural cloth that breathes, like cotton, and microfibers are your friends but beware of linen due to its wrinkling propensity. Fabrics that can take a bit of abuse and hold their shape are ideal, especially on long trips. One should also wear the biggest, bulkiest clothes and shoes on the plane, to save luggage space.Clothing and shoes should suit a variety of settings. Use accessories, such as ties and jewelry to specialize the outfit for an event.正确答案：essential正确答案：miserable正确答案：sturdy正确答案：shredded正确答案：vacation正确答案：conservative正确答案：considerable正确答案：hand-washing delicates正确答案：hold their shape正确答案：a variety of settingsPart II Reading Comprehension ( 25 minutes )Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with several blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.A) fringes B) spectacle C) opera D) continentE) palm-thatch F) tributaries G) flocks H) spectacularI) toddlers J) swear K) white-fleshed L) opaqueM) smeared N) controversial O) fingers21. ______________________正确答案：H22. ______________________正确答案：A23. ______________________正确答案：D24. ______________________正确答案：F25. ______________________正确答案：K26. ______________________正确答案：L27. ______________________正确答案：M28. ______________________正确答案：G29. ______________________正确答案：I30. ______________________正确答案：ESection BDirections: There are several passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice.Passage OneQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.The past ages of man have all been carefully labeled by anthropologists. When the time comes for anthropologists to turn their attention to the twentieth century, they will surely choose the label “Legless Man”.Histories of the time will go something like this: “in the twentieth centur y, people forgot how to use their legs. Men and women moved about in cars, buses and trains from a very early age. There were lifts and escalators in all large buildings to prevent people from walking. The surprising thing is that they didn’t use their leg s even when they went on holiday. They built cable railways, ski-lifts and roads to the top of every huge mountain. All the beauty spots on earth were marred by the presence of large car parks.”The future history books might also record that we were deprived of the use of our eyes. In our hurry to get from one place to another, we failed to see anything on the way. Air travel gives you a bird’s-eye view of the world ― or even less if the wing of the aircra ft happensto get in your way. When you travel by car or train a blurred image of the countryside constantly smears the windows. And as for sea travel, it hardly deserves mention. It is perfectly summed up in the words of the old song: “I joined the navy t o see the world, and what did I see? I saw the sea.” The typical twentieth-century traveler is the man who always says “I’ve been there.” You mention the remotest, most evocative place and someone is bound to say “I’ve been there” ― meaning, “I drove through it at 100 miles an hour on the way to somewhere else.”When you travel at high speeds, the present means nothing: you live mainly in the future because you spend most of your time looking forward to arriving at some other place. By traveling like this, you suspend all experience; the present ceases to be a reality: you might just as well be dead. The traveler on foot, on the other hand, lives constantly in the present. For him traveling and arriving are one and the same thing: he arrives somewhere with every step he makes. He experiences the present moment with his eyes, his ears and the whole of his body. At the end of his journey he feels a delicious physical weariness. He knows that sound. Satisfying sleep will be his: the just reward of all true travelers.31.Nowadays, anthropologists tend to label men “Legless” because ________.A) people forget how to use his legsB) people prefer cars, buses and trainsC) lifts and escalators prevent people from walkingD) there are a lot of transportation devices正确答案：B32.What’s the author’s attitude towards t raveling at high speed?A) It means people’s focus on the future.B) It’s a pleasure.C) It satisfies drivers’ great thrill.D) It’s a necessity of life.正确答案：A33.“we were deprived of the use of our eyes” in Para. 3 means ________.A) people won’t use their eyes.B) in traveling at high speed, eyes become useless.C) people can’t see anything on their way of travel.D) people want to sleep during travelling.。

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新理念外语网络教学平台第四册四级测试（B4E）
介绍
新理念外语网络教学平台是一个为学习者提供高质量外语教育的在线学习平台。

第四册四级测试（B4E）是该平台上的一项重要考试，旨在评估学生在英语四级水平上的掌握程度。

本文档将提供有关该测试的详细信息，包括测试的内容、考试时间和要求等。

测试内容
第四册四级测试（B4E）主要包含以下几个方面的内容：
1.听力理解：学生需要听录音并回答相关问题，以评
估对英语听力材料的理解和应对能力。

2.阅读理解：学生需要阅读文章并回答相关问题，以
评估对英语阅读材料的理解和应对能力。

3.语法和词汇：学生需要进行语法和词汇的选择、填
空等练习，以评估对英语语法和词汇知识的掌握。

4.写作能力：学生需要完成一篇短文或写一封信等任
务，以评估写作能力和表达能力。

考试时间和要求
第四册四级测试（B4E）的考试时间为120分钟。

在考试过程中，学生需要遵守以下要求：
1.在指定的时间内完成测试，超过时间将不能提交答
案。

2.考试过程中，学生不能使用任何外部资源，包括字
典、翻译工具等。

3.学生需要确保网络连接稳定，以避免中断或影响考
试过程。

注意事项
在参加第四册四级测试（B4E）之前，学生需要注意以下事项：
1.提前熟悉平台的操作和界面，确保能够正常使用各
项功能。

2.在测试开始前，学生需要确认电脑或移动设备的硬
件设备正常工作，如耳机、麦克风等。

3.学生需要准备纸笔以备做笔记或计算，以便在解答
题目时更加方便。

考试结果和反馈
在完成第四册四级测试（B4E）后，学生可以在一定的时间内获得成绩和测试反馈。

成绩将根据学生在各项内容上的得分进行计算，并以百分制形式展示。

此外，学生还可以获得针对各项内容的弱点和建议，以帮助他们进一步提高英语水平。

总结
通过本文档的介绍，我们了解到新理念外语网络教学平台第四册四级测试（B4E）的内容、考试时间和要求，并了解到测试结果和反馈。

学生参加此项测试将有助于评估英语四级水平，并获得个性化的学习建议。

祝愿所有参加测试的学生取得优异的成绩！。