雅思阅读--判断题
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• Consumers prefer theme parks which avoid serious issues.
画出考点词
• More people visit museums than theme parks.
• Museums can give a false impression of how life used to be.
雅思阅读判断题讲解（上）
做法
1. 读文章标题 2. 读题干，划出定位词，圈出考点词 3. 回原文定位（定位包含定位词的一句话，
或上下相关两句话） 4. 比对考点词，做出判断。读不懂题时，提
取题干主干，帮助定位 5. 一个判断题通常对应一句话。 • 一个段落通常包含1-2个判断题。
• 定位，找出题目在原文中的出处。
• 译文：比较我们包含的费用会看到你省了很多钱。 最便宜的不是最好的。如果你比较我们的价格，会 发现绝大多数的竞争对手不提供一揽子费用。
• 题目：Daybreak fares are more expensive than most of their competitors.
• 译文：Daybreak的费用比绝大多数的竞争对手都 昂贵。
• certainty, assurance, conviction • change, alter, vary, convert,
modify, transform, turn
• 第二种情况： • 题目是根据原文中的几
句话做出推断或归纳。
※避免自行推理或过度推 理
• 例1 原文：Compare our admission inclusive fare and see how much you save. Cheapest is not the best and value for money is guaranteed. If you compare our bargain Daybreak fares, beware---most of our competitors do not offer an all inclusive fare.
总结
• A)肯定=双重否定或正话反说
• 他长得很难看=
•
他长得没有攻击性
• B)同义词或同意短语
• 长得很难看=
•
长得很抽象=长得很爱国=
长得很敬业=长得很提神=长得很像车祸
现场=长得很影响市容
雅思阅读常用同义词替换
• calculate, count, compute • call, summon, send for • cautious, ive, prudent，
• 例2原文：For example, it has been demonstrated that rapid response leads to a greater likelihood of arrest only if responses are in the order of 1-2 minutes after a call is received by the police. When response times increase to 34 minutes---still quite a rapid response---the likelihood of an arrest is substantially reduced.
• 译文：青蛙失去了生存下来的生态竞争能力， 生物学家不能解释它们的死亡。
• 题目：Biologists are unable to explain why frogs are dying.
• 译文：生物学家不能解释为什么青蛙死亡。
• 例3原文:Food production has kept pace with soaring populations mainly because of the expansion of artificial irrigation systems that make possible the growth of 40% of the world’s food.
• 例1
• 原文：Frogs are sometimes poisonous.
• 译文：青蛙有时是有毒的。
• 题目：Frogs are usually poisonous. • 译文：青蛙通常是有毒的。
• 例2 • 原文：Without a qualification from a
reputable school or university, it is unlikely to find a good job. • 译文：不是毕业于著名学校的人不太 可能找到一个好的工作。
• /merely/barely/
• 4. 绝对考点 • 题干中出现绝对词
• any/never/always/impossible/immedia tely/most/every/
• none/all/fully/correctly/absolutely/
画出考点词
• The boundaries of Leyden have changed little since the seventeenth century.
• totally isolated=inaccessible
TRUE or FAULSE Why ?
• 原文： Interesting facts regarding transport were found: 95% was on foot; 80% was within the locality; and 70% was related to the collection of water and firewood and travelling to grinding mills.
• 译文：1-2分钟的反应延迟会对嫌疑犯是否被抓住产生 实质性的影响。
TRUE or FAULSE Why ?
• 原文：When the project began, Makete District was totally isolated during the rainy season.
• 题目：32. Prior to the start of MIPTP the Makete district was almost inaccessible during the rainy season.
• 译文:食品供应能跟上人口剧增主要是由于人 工灌溉系统的增长使得世界粮食产量提高了 40%。
• 题目:Feeding increasing populations is possible due primarily to improved irrigation system.
• 译文：改良后的灌溉系统使我们得以养活越 来越多的人口。
• 题目：4. Some ants can find their way by making calculations based on distance and position.
TRUE or FAULSE Why ?
• 原文：At the same time, forests provide raw materials for human activities through their constantly renewed production of wood.
Ⅱ.原则和规律
• 1．True/Yes • 第一种情况：题目是原文的同义表达 • 例1原文：Few are more than five years . • 译文：很少有超过五年的。 • 题目：Most are less than five years . • 译文：大多数都小于五年。
• 例2 原文：Frogs are losing the ecological battle for survival, and biologists are at a loss to explain their demise.
• better, similar • future, next, second, latter, another,
the other, relative，serious • 最高级
• 3. 数字考点 • 题目中出现数字，考察其准确性。
• mainly/largely主要的 /only/single/unique/sole(ly)唯一的 exclusively唯一的
careful • cause, reason, excuse • cease, pause, stop, halt, quit
雅思阅读常用同义词替换
• center, middle, heart, core, midst
• certainly, naturally, of course, surely
• 1. 是非考点 • 解释：句子的基本结构，就注定凡是句
子，都可以考虑是非考点
• 技巧：如果用题目中的定位词，定位到 原文中，原文中没有含有not, no (这种 会使全句否定的词)，答案选TRUE, YES 的概率最高。
• 2. 比较考点 • 两个事物发生比较more… than …横
比选 NOT GIVEN ; 纵比待定
• 译文：例如，只有反应时间在警察接到电话之后1-2分 钟，快速反应才会使抓住罪犯的可能性更大。当反应 时间增加到3-4分钟，仍然是非常快的反应，抓住罪犯 的可能性就 实质性的降低。
• 题目：A response delay of 1-2 minutes may have substantial influence on whether or not a suspected criminal is caught.
• 题目：2. City life is one factor that encourages the development of intelligence.
TRUE or FAULSE Why ?
• 原文：Research conducted at Oxford, Sussex and ZOrich Universities has shown that when desert ants return from a foraging trip, they navigate by integrating bearings and distances, which they continuously update in their heads.
• 题目：29. Forests are a renewable source of raw material.
雅思阅读判断题下 False By Claire
• 第一种情况： • 原文和题目中使用了表示不同范围、
程度、频率、可能性的词。
• 原文中常用many（很多）、 sometimes（有时）及unlikely（不 太可能）等词。题目中常用all（全 部）、usually（通常）、always （总是）、及impossible（完全不 可能）等词。
• （1）找出题目中的定位词，最好先定位到原 文中的一个段落。
• （2）从头到尾快速阅读该段落，根据题目中 的其它关键词，在原文中找出与题目相关的一 句或几句话。
• （3）仔细阅读这一句话或几句话，根据解题 原则和规律，确定正确答案。
• （4）要注意顺序性，即题目的顺序和原文的 顺序基本一致。
考点
• 题目：34 The survey concluded that onefifth or 20% of the household transport requirement as outside the local area.
TRUE or FAULSE Why ?
• 原文：Whereas prehistoric man had no exposure to urban lifestyles – the forcing house of intelligence – the evidence suggests that ants have lived in urban setting for …
画出考点词
• More people visit museums than theme parks.
• Museums can give a false impression of how life used to be.
雅思阅读判断题讲解（上）
做法
1. 读文章标题 2. 读题干，划出定位词，圈出考点词 3. 回原文定位（定位包含定位词的一句话，
或上下相关两句话） 4. 比对考点词，做出判断。读不懂题时，提
取题干主干，帮助定位 5. 一个判断题通常对应一句话。 • 一个段落通常包含1-2个判断题。
• 定位，找出题目在原文中的出处。
• 译文：比较我们包含的费用会看到你省了很多钱。 最便宜的不是最好的。如果你比较我们的价格，会 发现绝大多数的竞争对手不提供一揽子费用。
• 题目：Daybreak fares are more expensive than most of their competitors.
• 译文：Daybreak的费用比绝大多数的竞争对手都 昂贵。
• certainty, assurance, conviction • change, alter, vary, convert,
modify, transform, turn
• 第二种情况： • 题目是根据原文中的几
句话做出推断或归纳。
※避免自行推理或过度推 理
• 例1 原文：Compare our admission inclusive fare and see how much you save. Cheapest is not the best and value for money is guaranteed. If you compare our bargain Daybreak fares, beware---most of our competitors do not offer an all inclusive fare.
总结
• A)肯定=双重否定或正话反说
• 他长得很难看=
•
他长得没有攻击性
• B)同义词或同意短语
• 长得很难看=
•
长得很抽象=长得很爱国=
长得很敬业=长得很提神=长得很像车祸
现场=长得很影响市容
雅思阅读常用同义词替换
• calculate, count, compute • call, summon, send for • cautious, ive, prudent，
• 例2原文：For example, it has been demonstrated that rapid response leads to a greater likelihood of arrest only if responses are in the order of 1-2 minutes after a call is received by the police. When response times increase to 34 minutes---still quite a rapid response---the likelihood of an arrest is substantially reduced.
• 译文：青蛙失去了生存下来的生态竞争能力， 生物学家不能解释它们的死亡。
• 题目：Biologists are unable to explain why frogs are dying.
• 译文：生物学家不能解释为什么青蛙死亡。
• 例3原文:Food production has kept pace with soaring populations mainly because of the expansion of artificial irrigation systems that make possible the growth of 40% of the world’s food.
• 例1
• 原文：Frogs are sometimes poisonous.
• 译文：青蛙有时是有毒的。
• 题目：Frogs are usually poisonous. • 译文：青蛙通常是有毒的。
• 例2 • 原文：Without a qualification from a
reputable school or university, it is unlikely to find a good job. • 译文：不是毕业于著名学校的人不太 可能找到一个好的工作。
• /merely/barely/
• 4. 绝对考点 • 题干中出现绝对词
• any/never/always/impossible/immedia tely/most/every/
• none/all/fully/correctly/absolutely/
画出考点词
• The boundaries of Leyden have changed little since the seventeenth century.
• totally isolated=inaccessible
TRUE or FAULSE Why ?
• 原文： Interesting facts regarding transport were found: 95% was on foot; 80% was within the locality; and 70% was related to the collection of water and firewood and travelling to grinding mills.
• 译文：1-2分钟的反应延迟会对嫌疑犯是否被抓住产生 实质性的影响。
TRUE or FAULSE Why ?
• 原文：When the project began, Makete District was totally isolated during the rainy season.
• 题目：32. Prior to the start of MIPTP the Makete district was almost inaccessible during the rainy season.
• 译文:食品供应能跟上人口剧增主要是由于人 工灌溉系统的增长使得世界粮食产量提高了 40%。
• 题目:Feeding increasing populations is possible due primarily to improved irrigation system.
• 译文：改良后的灌溉系统使我们得以养活越 来越多的人口。
• 题目：4. Some ants can find their way by making calculations based on distance and position.
TRUE or FAULSE Why ?
• 原文：At the same time, forests provide raw materials for human activities through their constantly renewed production of wood.
Ⅱ.原则和规律
• 1．True/Yes • 第一种情况：题目是原文的同义表达 • 例1原文：Few are more than five years . • 译文：很少有超过五年的。 • 题目：Most are less than five years . • 译文：大多数都小于五年。
• 例2 原文：Frogs are losing the ecological battle for survival, and biologists are at a loss to explain their demise.
• better, similar • future, next, second, latter, another,
the other, relative，serious • 最高级
• 3. 数字考点 • 题目中出现数字，考察其准确性。
• mainly/largely主要的 /only/single/unique/sole(ly)唯一的 exclusively唯一的
careful • cause, reason, excuse • cease, pause, stop, halt, quit
雅思阅读常用同义词替换
• center, middle, heart, core, midst
• certainly, naturally, of course, surely
• 1. 是非考点 • 解释：句子的基本结构，就注定凡是句
子，都可以考虑是非考点
• 技巧：如果用题目中的定位词，定位到 原文中，原文中没有含有not, no (这种 会使全句否定的词)，答案选TRUE, YES 的概率最高。
• 2. 比较考点 • 两个事物发生比较more… than …横
比选 NOT GIVEN ; 纵比待定
• 译文：例如，只有反应时间在警察接到电话之后1-2分 钟，快速反应才会使抓住罪犯的可能性更大。当反应 时间增加到3-4分钟，仍然是非常快的反应，抓住罪犯 的可能性就 实质性的降低。
• 题目：A response delay of 1-2 minutes may have substantial influence on whether or not a suspected criminal is caught.
• 题目：2. City life is one factor that encourages the development of intelligence.
TRUE or FAULSE Why ?
• 原文：Research conducted at Oxford, Sussex and ZOrich Universities has shown that when desert ants return from a foraging trip, they navigate by integrating bearings and distances, which they continuously update in their heads.
• 题目：29. Forests are a renewable source of raw material.
雅思阅读判断题下 False By Claire
• 第一种情况： • 原文和题目中使用了表示不同范围、
程度、频率、可能性的词。
• 原文中常用many（很多）、 sometimes（有时）及unlikely（不 太可能）等词。题目中常用all（全 部）、usually（通常）、always （总是）、及impossible（完全不 可能）等词。
• （1）找出题目中的定位词，最好先定位到原 文中的一个段落。
• （2）从头到尾快速阅读该段落，根据题目中 的其它关键词，在原文中找出与题目相关的一 句或几句话。
• （3）仔细阅读这一句话或几句话，根据解题 原则和规律，确定正确答案。
• （4）要注意顺序性，即题目的顺序和原文的 顺序基本一致。
考点
• 题目：34 The survey concluded that onefifth or 20% of the household transport requirement as outside the local area.
TRUE or FAULSE Why ?
• 原文：Whereas prehistoric man had no exposure to urban lifestyles – the forcing house of intelligence – the evidence suggests that ants have lived in urban setting for …