新概念英语第二册第25课
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新概念英语第二册25课
Background of the text
The text assumes that the reader has a basic knowledge of English language and is interested in improving their English proficiency.
I've learned to appreciate the subtleties and cultural references in English texts, which has enhanced my comprehension.
Learning gains
Cognitive flexibility
01
03
The conclusion summarizes the main points and emphasizes the importance of learning English.
04
The text may include headings, subheadings, and bullet points to enhance readability and provide a better understanding of the content.
口语水平。
Writing skills
01
02
03
04
Summary writing
总结文章要点，锻炼学习者的 概括能力和写作技巧。
Letter writing
通过写信练习，学习者可以提 高写作技巧和表达能力，同时
了解书信格式和礼仪。
Essay writing
写议论文能够培养学习者的逻 辑思维和论证能力，提高写作
新概念英语第二册25课课件
Each person speaks a different language in England.
The Text
Answer the questions • ⑥ Do they understand each other or not? Do
you understand them?
They understand each other but I don’t understand them.
dance D. why do the Chinese people eat rice
dumplings at Dragon Boat Festival
New words and expressions
2. wonder n. 惊奇，惊异；奇事，奇迹
【2012年镇江】15. I wonder ________. A. if Dr Ma still works on the ORBIS plane B. how much does the tallest man in the world weigh C. when Audrey Hepburn had entered the film
课文解析
The Text
1. I arrived in London at last.
【语言点】
arrive at+ 小地点；arrive in+ 大地点
reach vt. 到达……（直接加地点）
get to+宾语 到达……
【注意】home/there/here等地点副词前
不加介词
到家 get home
New words and expressions
1. several adj. 几个，若干
The Text
Answer the questions • ⑥ Do they understand each other or not? Do
you understand them?
They understand each other but I don’t understand them.
dance D. why do the Chinese people eat rice
dumplings at Dragon Boat Festival
New words and expressions
2. wonder n. 惊奇，惊异；奇事，奇迹
【2012年镇江】15. I wonder ________. A. if Dr Ma still works on the ORBIS plane B. how much does the tallest man in the world weigh C. when Audrey Hepburn had entered the film
课文解析
The Text
1. I arrived in London at last.
【语言点】
arrive at+ 小地点；arrive in+ 大地点
reach vt. 到达……（直接加地点）
get to+宾语 到达……
【注意】home/there/here等地点副词前
不加介词
到家 get home
New words and expressions
1. several adj. 几个，若干
新概念-2-Lesson25-By-TurnerPPT课件
.
4
railway ['reɪlweɪ]
▪ n.铁路(BrE) = railroad(AmE)
▪ 表示道路的单词： ▪ highway, freeway, expressway, ▪ motorway highway:公路
▪ motorway(BrE) = freeway(AmE) :高速公路
▪ express:除了v.表达以外，还可以用作adj,表示快速的、特快的
▪ ②陌生的
▪ e.g. The subject is foreign to us.
▪ Adj.+er→n.
▪
strange→stanger
▪
foreign→foreigner
▪
light→lighter(打火机)
.
14
wonder
▪ n.奇观 ▪ 世界七大奇观：the seven great wonders in the world ▪ What a wonder!多么奇妙
petrol station
gas station
.
9
New words and expressions
▪ porter:n.（火车站等）行李搬运工 ▪ 旅客、俱乐部的服务员 ▪ bellboy (AmE) / pageboy(BrE)
.
10
.
11
.
12
several :adj. = some = a few
EMS = express mail service ▪ expressway快速通道 (主要指城市内的，例如高架桥)
▪ BRT = Bus Rapid Transit
.
5
.
6
新概念英语第二册 lesson25详尽版
新概念英语第二册lesson25 Do the English speak English?标题：English在这里均为名词，但意义不同。
第1个指“英国人”，为总称，后面的动词必须用复数;第2个指“英语”。
指语言时前面不加冠词，指人则要加the：English还可以作形容词，表示“英格兰的”、“英国的”、“英国人的”等；单词：1.★railway n.rail(铁路)+way(路，途径) rail 扶手，栏杆，围栏railway/train station：火车站highway 公路subway 地铁2.★several 几个few+可数名词复数little+不可数名词several+可数名词复数＝a number of(一些）several times：I repeated my questions several times.some 一些即可以修饰可数，又可以修饰不可数a great number of…大量的some time 一段时间some time ago 一段时间以前sometime adv. 某时sometimes adv. 有时, 偶尔3.★foreigner n. 外国人a blue-eyed foreigner 蓝眼睛外国人foreign adj.①外国的，海外的外国留学生：foreign students洋货：foreign goods外交事务：foreign affairs ②陌生的e.g. The subject is foreign to us.4.★wonder v. 感到奇怪①wonder at sth. 对...事情感奇怪I wonder at the beauty of the old town.②I wonder 想要知道: want to knowI wonder if you have friend.③wonder about sth. 对什么感到怀疑what are you wondering about?你对什么感到疑惑呀？④No wonder that…难怪…No wonder that he is the top student, he works so hard everyday.wonder n.奇观Jane is a wonder. She never fails in her examinations.the seven wonders of the world in ancient times 世界古代七大奇观wonderful adj. 极好的e.g.I would be a wonderful wife.练习：1. 我想知道她什么时候能来。
新概念第二册第二十五课
British people
a language
The United Kingdom of Great Britain
North Ireland
Scotland
England Welsh
arrived in +大地方 arrived at+ 小地方
at last （强调努力的结果） in the end（表示一种结局） finally（次序上的最后）
地 铁
• porter
• port • import • export
n. 搬运工 n. 港，口岸 n./v. 进口 n./v. 出口
several
几个，一些
several days/weeks/years
few 否定 little a few a little 肯定 some several
可数
not only……but… as well not only……but also……
工作不仅是为了赚钱，也是为了生活 不仅…而且…
Working is not only for making money, but also for life.
• 他不仅自编剧本， 还饰演其中的角色。 He writes his own plays. He acts in his own plays.
1. 她既不胖也不瘦。 She is neither fat nor thin. 2. 我既没有给他打电话，也没有给他写信。 I have neither called nor written to him. 3. 我既没有钱也没有时间去旅游。 I have neither time or money to travel.
• ‘You'll soon learn English' he said. • I wonder. I am not sure.
新概念第二册Lesson25(第25课)
4.wonder
• • • • • • • n.奇观 世界七大奇观：the seven great wonders in the world What a wonder!多么奇妙 It’s a wonder that he survived the plane crash. 短语：No/little wonder No wonder that ……=It’s no wonder that…… e.g.She’s jumping the rail.No wonder her husband dumped her.
3.I did not know the way to my hotel, so I asked a porter. • the way to:to 是介词，介词短语充当the way的定语，类似的如： • 房门的钥匙：the key to the door • 问题的答案：the answer to the question • 大楼的入口：the entrance to the building • 都表示一种由此及彼的方向。
Lesson 25 Do the English speak English?
1. railway
• n.铁路(BrE) = railroad(AmE) • 表示道路的单词： highway,freeway,expressway,motorway • highway:公路 • motorway(BrE) = freeway(AmE) :高速公路(主要指城市与 城市之间的) • express:除了v.表达以外，还可以用作adj,表示快速的、特 快的 • e.g. express service:快递服务 • EMS • express mail service • expressway快速通道(主要指城市内的，例如高架桥)
新概念25课课文原文
新概念25课课文原文
摘要：
I.简介
- 新概念英语第二册25 课课文原文
II.课文内容
- 对话主题：英国人讲的是英语吗？
- 第一位说话者：我到了伦敦，问了一个porter 如何去我的酒店，但是他听不懂我的英语
- 第二位说话者：他回答了我，但是他的英语说得又慢又清楚
- 第一位说话者：我告诉他自己是一个外国人，然后他开始说另一种英语，我听不懂
- 第二位说话者：他笑着说我会很快学会英语的
III.对话中的生词和短语
- railway：铁路
- foreigner：外国人
- porter：行李员
- slowly：慢慢地
- clearly：清楚地
IV.结论
- 英国人彼此之间说不同的英语，外国人很难理解
正文：
新概念英语第二册25 课的原文讲述了一位外国人到达伦敦后，与一位行李员之间的对话。
这位外国人在询问如何前往他的酒店时，发现行李员听不懂他的英语。
他重复了自己的问题多次，行李员终于明白了他的意思，但是他的回答却让外国人更加困惑。
行李员说着一种又慢又清楚的英语，但是外国人仍然无法理解。
最后，行李员意识到外国人是一个外国人，于是开始说另一种英语，这次外国人听懂了。
行李员笑着说，外国人会很快学会英语的。
课文中涉及了一些生词和短语，例如“railway”（铁路）、“foreigner”（外国人）、“porter”（行李员）、“slowly”（慢慢地）和“clearly”（清楚地）。
新概念英语 第二册 第25课
新概念英语第二册第25课部分单词的注释railway n. 铁路 railroad，铁路（美语）railway/railroad station：火车站。
several quantifier 几个与some（一些）有些相似。
some既可以修饰可数名词，又可以修饰不可数名词；several只能修饰可数名词。
several = a number of（一些，几个）。
a great number of：大量的。
several times：许多次；some time：一段时间，例如some time ago，一段时间以前；sometime：某时，例如I will defeat you sometime. 我总有一天击败你。
sometimes：有时，偶尔；some times：相当于several times。
wonder v. 感到奇怪wonder n. 奇观。
seven wonders 七大奇迹，It's a wonder. 这是个奇观。
wonderful adj. 极好的。
wonder at sth. 对……感到奇怪。
例如I wonder at this. 我对此感到奇怪。
wonder：want to know，想要知道。
wonder后面可以跟if引导的宾语从句，也可以跟特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句，相当于间接引语。
I wonder if you have any spare time. 我想知道你是否有空。
I wonder what time it is. 我想知道现在几点。
所有的从句都用陈述句的语序：主语在动词前面。
I wonder why you are late. 我想知道你为什么迟到。
I wondered where he went. 我想知道他去了哪里。
I wonder how many friends you have. 我想知道你有多少朋友。
no wonder：难怪。
部分课文的注释Do the English speak English? （标题）英国人讲的是英语吗？English在这里均为名词，但意义不同。
新概念英语第二册Lesson 25 (共38张PPT)
railway n. 铁路；火车站 railway station porter n. 搬运工 several . 几个 表示数量：
some, several, a great number of…
some: 一些, 即可以修饰可数, 又可以修饰不可数 several: 只能修饰可数＝a number of(一些) a great number of : 大量的(可数名词）
When will you get to Beijing? How can I get there? get home:到家，get there：到那 home/there都是副词，副词跟动词连用 的时候不需要加介词 I arrived there at last.
I reached the bus stop at five o’clock.
2. I have an apple. Either of you can take it. I want to eat it. Neither of you can take it.
句中either….or…是连词, 意为” 或…或…,是…还是…, 不是…就是…” Either my father or my mother cooks dinner on weekdays 常见的结构有. 1. 连接并列主语, 谓语一般和邻近的主语一致.
His name is Ken. He comes from Handan. He is a Chinese. He is good at (擅长)teaching English. He is a great teacher. He speaks English well.
scientist / English
wonder + if 是否 我想知道你是否有空。 I wonder if you have any spare time. wonder+特殊疑问词 我想知道现在几点了。 I wonder what time it is.
新概念英语第二册课件Lesson 25(PPT)
2 . Did he understand you at last or not? Could you understand his answer? ( but)
3 . Did your teacher ever speak English like that or not? 4 . What did the porter say to you?
English亦可作形容词，表示“英格兰的”“英国 的”“英国人的”等
He was English.
I arrived in London at last. He arrived at the airport an hour ago.
At last表示“终于”，一般暗指经过一番等、麻 烦或努力以后终于得到或做到。
6. 不知道为什么博物馆今天关门了。 I wonder why the museum is closed today.
7. 我在想你会不会帮我。 I’m wondering if you could help me.
8. 这是个巨大的奇迹。 It’s a great wonder.
Key words
Do the English speak English? English在这里均为名词，但意义不同。第一个 指____，为总称，后面的动词必须用复数； 第二个指____ 。指语言时前不加冠词，指人 时则要加the：
The English often talk about _____.
Do you speak English?
3. 当either …or和neither … nor连接主语时，谓语 动词与后一个主语保持一致。
Neither Liz nor I teach mathematics.
3 . Did your teacher ever speak English like that or not? 4 . What did the porter say to you?
English亦可作形容词，表示“英格兰的”“英国 的”“英国人的”等
He was English.
I arrived in London at last. He arrived at the airport an hour ago.
At last表示“终于”，一般暗指经过一番等、麻 烦或努力以后终于得到或做到。
6. 不知道为什么博物馆今天关门了。 I wonder why the museum is closed today.
7. 我在想你会不会帮我。 I’m wondering if you could help me.
8. 这是个巨大的奇迹。 It’s a great wonder.
Key words
Do the English speak English? English在这里均为名词，但意义不同。第一个 指____，为总称，后面的动词必须用复数； 第二个指____ 。指语言时前不加冠词，指人 时则要加the：
The English often talk about _____.
Do you speak English?
3. 当either …or和neither … nor连接主语时，谓语 动词与后一个主语保持一致。
Neither Liz nor I teach mathematics.
新概念英语第二册Lesson25dotheEnglishspeakEnglish课件
Words and phrases
1. English n. 英语（不加冠词） adj. 英国的，英国人的
the English=the English people (pl.) 英国人（英格兰人） the British 英国人（英格兰人、爱尔兰人、苏格兰人、威尔士人） Englishman---Englishmen 英国人 Englishwoman---Englishwomen 英国人 eg: .Do you speak English?
/5sev[r[l / /5fCrIn[ / /5wQnd[/
n.铁路 n.搬运工 quantifier.几个 n.外国人 v.感到奇怪
Look, listen and answer
Q1: Where did the writer arrive? Q2: Why couldn’t the writer understand the porter? Q3: Why does the writer wonder?
.The English often talk about the weather. .He was English. 与English相似的单词有： French, Chinese, Japanese等。
Words and phrases
2. wonder vt. vi. 感到惊讶， 感到怀疑，想知道 wonder at 对…感到惊讶 wonder +宾语从句 eg: . I wonder at his rudeness. . I wonder who he is. . I wonder when she will come. . I’m wondering if you could help me. . They wondered why there was a modern building in that district.
新概念第二册英语 Lesson 25 课件
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新概念英语第二册Lesson25课件
Lesson 25 Do the English speak English? 重难点巩固
I wonder. In England, each person speaks a different language(语言). ①wonder 想知道/感到奇怪; wonderful 精彩的/令人惊奇的 →I wonder how did they came here. 我想知道他们是怎么来这里的。 →The Greenwood Boys gave us a wonderful performance last night. ②each (2者或以上中的每一个, 可单独用, 也可each of)
foreigner外国人
like that 那样地
each other相互
smile(名动一体)微笑
smile at ... 对......微笑
wonder 想知道/感到奇怪
wonderful 精彩的/令人惊奇的
each of ... ......中的每一个
clearly 清晰地/易懂地/显然地
each用于复数主语后，谓语动词用复数
Lesson 25 Do the English speak English? 重难点巩固
He answered me, but he spoke neither slowly nor clearly. ①neither...nor意为“两者都不”，全部否定，谓动遵循靠近原则，即nor后面的主语决定。 →Neither Tom nor I am a football player. 汤姆和我都不是足球运动员。 →He neither drinks nor smokes. 他既不喝酒也不抽烟。 ②neither of + 复数 + 动词单数形式 (注意: 不管是什么复数，谓动都用单数形式) →Neither of us speaks English. 我们俩都不说英语。 →Neither of the girls is from the UK. 这两个女孩都不是来自英国的。 ③neither/nor引导倒装句，表示和前面的情况一致，而且前面为否定句。 →I haven’t had dinner. Neither has he. 我还没吃过晚饭。他也没有。 →Jenny doesn’t like that. Nor do I. 珍妮不喜欢那样。我也没有。 [翻译]: 我妈妈和我都不喜欢钓鱼。[翻译]: 他俩都不吃海鲜。 [翻译]: 他们没写作业。我也没写。[翻译]: 她不会来的。Mike也不会。
新概念第二册Lesson25
eg. It is a wonder that he survived the plane crash. 他在空难中幸存下来，真是个奇迹。 and no wonder / and little wonder （用来强调前面的句子）不足为奇，难怪 eg. He declined our offer, and no wonder. 难怪他拒绝了我们的给予。 decline [di'klain] vt. & vi.辞谢; 谢绝(邀请等) a nine-day wonder 一时的轰动 No wonder that… / It is no wonder that… 难怪… eg. No wonder you were late!
4) He answered me. He did not speak slowly. He did not speak clearly. (but...neither...nor) 他回答我了，他讲话既不慢也不清楚。 >He answered me but he spoke neither slowly nor clearly. 5) I knocked at the door. He didn't open it. (but) 我敲了门，他不开。 一>I knocked at the door but he didn't open it. 6) He went on holiday .I went on holiday. (both...and ) 他去度假了。我去度假了。 >Both he and工went on holiday. 他和我都去度假了。 7) He must be mad. He must be very wise. (either...or) 他一定是疯了。他一定是聪明的。 一>He must be either mad or very wise. 他或者是疯了，或者是聪明的。
新概念英语第二册 Lesson 25课件
➢我哭了，但是他们什么也没说。 ➢I cried, but they didn’t say anything.
并列句(compound sentence):
➢He teaches English, I teach English. ➢He teaches English and I teach English too. ➢He teaches English and so do I. ➢both...and ➢Both he and I teach English. ➢Mom is a manager. Dad is a manager. ➢Both mom and dad are managers. ➢我吃了一个蛋糕。Sam吃了一个蛋糕。 ➢Both he and I ate a cake.
iarrivedinlondonatlasttherailwaystationwasbigblackanddarkblackanddark又黑又暗blackandblue青一块紫一块arrivedin大地方arrivedat小地方atlast强调努力的结果intheend表示一种结局finally次序上的最后工作不仅是为了赚钱也是为了生活workingisnotonlyformakingmoneybutalsoforlife2
NCE – 2 Lesson 25
Do the English speak English?
Guessing time
singer / Chinese
scientist / English detective/ Japanese
Henry Norman Bethune/ doctor
French/ English
并列句(compound sentence):
并列句(compound sentence):
➢He teaches English, I teach English. ➢He teaches English and I teach English too. ➢He teaches English and so do I. ➢both...and ➢Both he and I teach English. ➢Mom is a manager. Dad is a manager. ➢Both mom and dad are managers. ➢我吃了一个蛋糕。Sam吃了一个蛋糕。 ➢Both he and I ate a cake.
iarrivedinlondonatlasttherailwaystationwasbigblackanddarkblackanddark又黑又暗blackandblue青一块紫一块arrivedin大地方arrivedat小地方atlast强调努力的结果intheend表示一种结局finally次序上的最后工作不仅是为了赚钱也是为了生活workingisnotonlyformakingmoneybutalsoforlife2
NCE – 2 Lesson 25
Do the English speak English?
Guessing time
singer / Chinese
scientist / English detective/ Japanese
Henry Norman Bethune/ doctor
French/ English
并列句(compound sentence):
新概念二-第25课课件
Practice
根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子。
1.He is not from this country; he is a f
.
2.No
（奇怪）you’ve made such great progress.
3. Excuse me. Could you tell me the way to the r
·★2.foreigຫໍສະໝຸດ er(1.6)/'forina/n.外国人
e.g. a blue-eyed foreigner 蓝眼睛外国人 foreign:adj. ①外国的，海外的 外国留学生:foreign students 洋货:foreign goods 外交事务:foreign affairs 外交政策:foreign policy ②the same meaning as strange e.g. The subject is foreign to us. Adj.+er→n. strange→stanger foreign→foreigner
Do you speak English? 你会讲英语吗? English还可以作形容词，表示“英格兰的”、“英国的”、“英国人的”等: He was English. 他是个英国人。 与English相似的单词有French，Chinese，Japanese等: I said good morning to him in French.我用法语向他问早上好。
repeated my question several times and at last he understood. 我把问话重复了很多遍。他终于听懂了。
3.Idid not know the way to my hotel… 我不知道去饭店的路该怎么走…… my hotel不是指属于我的饭店(或旅馆)，而是指我已订了房间或者要去住的饭店。
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Listen and answer the question~
❤Why 。。。 does the writer not
understand the porter?
【Passage】
I arrived in London at last. The railway station was big, black and dark. I did not know the way to my hotel, so I asked a porter.
He answered me, but he spoke neither slowly nor clearly. 'I am a foreigner,' I said. Then he spoke slowly, but I could not understand him. My teacher never spoke English like that!
【Analysis】
Do the English speak English? English这里均为名词… 第一个指“英国人”，前面要加the，表示一个 群体，后面的动词必须用复数；第二个指“英 语”，指语言时前面不加冠词。
eg: The English often talk about the weather.
【Key structures】
however 用在句号的后面, 单独成句, 于前边的句子只有意思 上的承接, 没有语法上的承接, 语法上的承接表转折只能用but.
neither…nor… 既不……也不……，either…or… 或者…… 或者……，both…and… 两者都.
yet adv. 然而 放在句末或句中, 与否定句, 疑问句相连, 并且与现在完成时用 得比较多Have you finished yet? yet=but 连词，放在两个句子间, 起转折作用
逗号在地址里表示前者属于后者 eg: I am in class 1,Grade 1.
在日期里, 月和日之间不需要逗号，且月和日的顺序可 互换，但在年代之前要有逗号，日期是以序数词出现的， 月份一定要是英语字母!
February the fourth, 1998 =the fourth of February, 1998
② vi.&vt. 感到惊讶，感到诧异，对……事情感奇怪 They wondered that there was a modern building in district.
wonder at sth. I wonder at the beauty of the old town.
③ vt.&vi.（对……）感到疑惑/怀疑，想要知道 wonder +if +从句是否…… I wonder if you have any spare time.
some time:一段时间 sometime: 某时 sometimes:有时，偶尔 ×some times：不存在这种说法
* wonder v. 感到怪
【New words】
① n. 奇迹，奇观，奇才；惊奇，惊讶 Jane is a wonder. She never fails in her examinations. the seven wonders of the world in ancient times
I not only spoke English very carefully, but very clearly as well. The porter, however, could not understand me. I repeated my question several times and at last he understood.
weeks as well. Not only you but also I will go there.主语并列(一般不这么用)
* not only喜欢放在动词的前面，一般遇到实义动词和非实义动 词的时候, 习惯放在两者之间. I can not only speak Chinese but English as well.(更习惯 的说法) I not only like my mother but my father as well.
(Both...and) 3、He must be mad. He must be very wise.
(either...or)
1. I knocked at the door, but he did not open it. 一定要加 “but” , 一句话只能有一个主语和谓语, 要 有两个就必须要有连词
【New words】
* Railway. railway n. 铁路 railroad： 铁路 railway / railroad station： 火车站
* Several quantifier 几个
some:一些，即可以修饰可数，又可以修饰不可数 several只能修饰可数 →＝a number of（一些） a great number of：大量的
or adv. 或者, 否则 Hurry up ,you will be late. /Hurry up,or you will be late. 当主语由and或both…and连接, 通常采用复数谓语动词. Both the girl and the boy are his friends.
1. Both my sister and I went shopping. go shoping 购物
2. We not only got very tired, but very hungry as well. 3. It was three o'clock and we couldn't get lunch,so we
【Analysis】
He answered me, but he spoke neither slowly nor clearly. neither…nor… 既不，也不……
My teacher never spoke English like that! like这里是介词，表示“像，像……一样” There’s no one like you. 没有人像你一样。
had a cup of tea. It was......that 强调结构, 这句话是强调时间。
【Vocabulary】
8. I repeated my question several times. I repeated it ( ) times.
9. At last he understood. He understood ( ).
* English还可以作形容词，表示“英格兰的，英国 的，英国人的”等。相似的单词有French， Chinese，Japanese 等。
【Analysis】
I arrived in London at last. arrive vi. 到达 arrive at →小地点；arrive in →大地点
【Key structures】
并列句中的语序
通过并列连词可以把几个简单句连接起来构成 一个并列句。在并列句中，各分句要根据上下 文的要求按逻辑次序排列，但各分句都同等重 要并独立存在。
* 并列连词可以用来表示另加（and）、对比 （but，yet）、选择（or）、连续（and， then）以及结局或结果（so）。
The porter and I looked at each other and smiled. Then he said something and I understood it. 'You'll soon learn English!' he said. I wonder.
In England, each person speaks a different language. The English understand each other, but I don't understand them! Do they speak English?
【Analysis】
I not only spoke English very carefully, but very clearly as well.
* not only...but...as well= not only…but also… （不但……而且……）
I can speak not only Chinese but English as well. Mary not only found her aunt, but stayed with her for two
10. I come from abroad. I am ( ).
11. My teacher ( ) me English.
To learn English well is to study hard. 但在口语中: To learn English well is study hard. (没to)
【Letter writing】
写信人的地址位于信纸的右上角，被称为“信头”，地 址后面总是接写日期.
St.是Steet的缩略…
* reach vt. 到达……（后面一定要加宾语） When will you reach (arrive in) BeiJing?
* get to+宾语到达… When will you get to BeiJing? How can I get there？
* home/there 都是副词，副词跟动词连用的时候不需要加介 词，arrive 也一样；但一般不用“reach home/there”，如 一定要这样写则把“home”看作名词，“there”当代词看, 不 作副词看.
❤Why 。。。 does the writer not
understand the porter?
【Passage】
I arrived in London at last. The railway station was big, black and dark. I did not know the way to my hotel, so I asked a porter.
He answered me, but he spoke neither slowly nor clearly. 'I am a foreigner,' I said. Then he spoke slowly, but I could not understand him. My teacher never spoke English like that!
【Analysis】
Do the English speak English? English这里均为名词… 第一个指“英国人”，前面要加the，表示一个 群体，后面的动词必须用复数；第二个指“英 语”，指语言时前面不加冠词。
eg: The English often talk about the weather.
【Key structures】
however 用在句号的后面, 单独成句, 于前边的句子只有意思 上的承接, 没有语法上的承接, 语法上的承接表转折只能用but.
neither…nor… 既不……也不……，either…or… 或者…… 或者……，both…and… 两者都.
yet adv. 然而 放在句末或句中, 与否定句, 疑问句相连, 并且与现在完成时用 得比较多Have you finished yet? yet=but 连词，放在两个句子间, 起转折作用
逗号在地址里表示前者属于后者 eg: I am in class 1,Grade 1.
在日期里, 月和日之间不需要逗号，且月和日的顺序可 互换，但在年代之前要有逗号，日期是以序数词出现的， 月份一定要是英语字母!
February the fourth, 1998 =the fourth of February, 1998
② vi.&vt. 感到惊讶，感到诧异，对……事情感奇怪 They wondered that there was a modern building in district.
wonder at sth. I wonder at the beauty of the old town.
③ vt.&vi.（对……）感到疑惑/怀疑，想要知道 wonder +if +从句是否…… I wonder if you have any spare time.
some time:一段时间 sometime: 某时 sometimes:有时，偶尔 ×some times：不存在这种说法
* wonder v. 感到怪
【New words】
① n. 奇迹，奇观，奇才；惊奇，惊讶 Jane is a wonder. She never fails in her examinations. the seven wonders of the world in ancient times
I not only spoke English very carefully, but very clearly as well. The porter, however, could not understand me. I repeated my question several times and at last he understood.
weeks as well. Not only you but also I will go there.主语并列(一般不这么用)
* not only喜欢放在动词的前面，一般遇到实义动词和非实义动 词的时候, 习惯放在两者之间. I can not only speak Chinese but English as well.(更习惯 的说法) I not only like my mother but my father as well.
(Both...and) 3、He must be mad. He must be very wise.
(either...or)
1. I knocked at the door, but he did not open it. 一定要加 “but” , 一句话只能有一个主语和谓语, 要 有两个就必须要有连词
【New words】
* Railway. railway n. 铁路 railroad： 铁路 railway / railroad station： 火车站
* Several quantifier 几个
some:一些，即可以修饰可数，又可以修饰不可数 several只能修饰可数 →＝a number of（一些） a great number of：大量的
or adv. 或者, 否则 Hurry up ,you will be late. /Hurry up,or you will be late. 当主语由and或both…and连接, 通常采用复数谓语动词. Both the girl and the boy are his friends.
1. Both my sister and I went shopping. go shoping 购物
2. We not only got very tired, but very hungry as well. 3. It was three o'clock and we couldn't get lunch,so we
【Analysis】
He answered me, but he spoke neither slowly nor clearly. neither…nor… 既不，也不……
My teacher never spoke English like that! like这里是介词，表示“像，像……一样” There’s no one like you. 没有人像你一样。
had a cup of tea. It was......that 强调结构, 这句话是强调时间。
【Vocabulary】
8. I repeated my question several times. I repeated it ( ) times.
9. At last he understood. He understood ( ).
* English还可以作形容词，表示“英格兰的，英国 的，英国人的”等。相似的单词有French， Chinese，Japanese 等。
【Analysis】
I arrived in London at last. arrive vi. 到达 arrive at →小地点；arrive in →大地点
【Key structures】
并列句中的语序
通过并列连词可以把几个简单句连接起来构成 一个并列句。在并列句中，各分句要根据上下 文的要求按逻辑次序排列，但各分句都同等重 要并独立存在。
* 并列连词可以用来表示另加（and）、对比 （but，yet）、选择（or）、连续（and， then）以及结局或结果（so）。
The porter and I looked at each other and smiled. Then he said something and I understood it. 'You'll soon learn English!' he said. I wonder.
In England, each person speaks a different language. The English understand each other, but I don't understand them! Do they speak English?
【Analysis】
I not only spoke English very carefully, but very clearly as well.
* not only...but...as well= not only…but also… （不但……而且……）
I can speak not only Chinese but English as well. Mary not only found her aunt, but stayed with her for two
10. I come from abroad. I am ( ).
11. My teacher ( ) me English.
To learn English well is to study hard. 但在口语中: To learn English well is study hard. (没to)
【Letter writing】
写信人的地址位于信纸的右上角，被称为“信头”，地 址后面总是接写日期.
St.是Steet的缩略…
* reach vt. 到达……（后面一定要加宾语） When will you reach (arrive in) BeiJing?
* get to+宾语到达… When will you get to BeiJing? How can I get there？
* home/there 都是副词，副词跟动词连用的时候不需要加介 词，arrive 也一样；但一般不用“reach home/there”，如 一定要这样写则把“home”看作名词，“there”当代词看, 不 作副词看.