四招英语沟通方式化解尴尬场面

西方人和我们沟通的重点不太一样。跟外籍人士学英文，或是看各类的影集节目，学到的「沟通策略」比「语法单词」更宝贵。下面是一些常见的沟通方式，学起来，下次你也可以这样用。

1、Hi, XXX—经常喊对方的名字

(1) 喊对方名字

想想你与同事怎么打招呼？多数人见面时，都说，「早！」、「再见！」、「先离开了！」很少喊对方的名字。办公室里的老外看到你打招呼，一定会喊出你的名字，”Hi, Lily.” “Hi, Jason.”。名字一喊，双方距离的拉近了。试试看，喊对方的名字，更强化人际关系。

(2) 说自己的名字。

Nice to meet you, Jeremy Lin.（你好，我是Jeremy Lin）。老外打招呼一定先喊自己的名字，为什么？这样一来，对方就可以喊你的名字了。展览、国际会议场合，经常会遇到半生不熟的人，这时先说自己的名字，让别人及时可以寒喧，避免尴尬。

2、But--先「赞美」，再讲「不过...」

西方人对你给他建议，多半不会马上拒绝。就算不想采纳，通常也会客气地说：It's a good idea, BUT not a full solution.（你的主意很好，但不见得能完全解决问题。）

西方人婉拒别人邀请，也这么用。Thank you for asking, BUT I already have plans tonight.（谢谢邀请，但我今晚有事。）

有时也把Let me think about it. 作为缓冲或推辞的借口。

3、Humor--以自嘲的方式解围

西方人遇到难堪情境，也能泰然处之，甚至以自责或自贬的方式，一笑了之。例如：老板带着责备的口气说：You miss the deadline.（你没有按时交差。）属下也会冷静以对：Yes. I'll make sure I meet the deadline next time.（是的，我下次一定准时。）

在遇到自己犯错时，也会说：I goofed it.（我做错了。）在遇到自己笨手笨脚做不好一件事时，也会说：I am all thumbs today.（我今天笨手笨脚的！）

上班迟到，老板质问时，他会说：You are right. I need to allow myself more time next time.（是啊，我下次得把握时间。）

遇到别人做错事，他们往往也会宽慰地说：Don't worry, it happens sometimes.（不要紧，这种事情有时会发生。）

4、politically correct--还有没有更好听的话

西方人与人交往少用消极语气（即句子里不含No或Not）。你请他帮忙，就算帮不上忙，也会说：I will try whatever I can.（我会尽力。）而不用I'm sorry I can't help you.

老外善于创造一些「赏心悦耳」的字眼。例如：丑不说ugly，而称之为homely；胖不说fat，而说成heavy-set：家庭主妇不说housewife，而说成homemaker，智能不足不用retarded而用mentally challenged等等。

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