推荐-翻译抉择,文本,功能,类型分析 精品
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• Because the use of two natural languages as well as the employment of the medium of the translator necessarily and naturally result in a change of message during the communicative process.
• the text analysis is made more difficult by the limitation of explicit verbalization of such elements as well as by the spatio-temporal separatio（时空 分离） between addresser and addressee and the lack of feedback during the act of communication.
• distinguish the changes between "intentional" and "unintentional" changes affecting the translation
• Unintentional changes may arise from the different language structures as well as from differences in translating competence.
• 3.0 Phase of reverbalization
3.1 Normal cases 3.2 Problematic cases 3.3 Special cases
1.1 Interlingual translation 语际翻译
• defined as a bilingual mediated process of
• 1.0 General preliminary remarks
1.1 Interlingual translation 1.2 Communication comprises linguistic and non-linguistic action 1.3 A significant factor for translating
Practical Application
Katharina Reiss凯瑟琳娜·莱斯
• German linguist and translation scholar. • Her works have been important in the field
of translation criticism. • She is a defender of the Skopos theory（目的
• 2.0 Phrase of analysis (three stages)
2.1 Establishment of the "text-type" 2.2 Establishment of the "text variety" 2.3 Establishment of the analysis of style
Katharina Reiss （凯瑟琳娜·莱斯） Type, Kind, and Individuality of Text
Decision making in translation
《翻译的抉择：类型、体裁、及文本的个oduction of the Author Theory Outline
1.2 Communication comprises linguistic and non-linguistic action
• Written texts are to be characterized as “oneway communication”.
• non-linguistic elements contributing to oral communication are partly verbalized.(gestures, facial expressions, speed of speech, etc.)
《翻译的抉择：类型、体裁、及文 本的个性》
• 分析阶段（phrase of analysis）：要确 定原文的功能类型（text type）和文本体 裁（text variety），然后进行文本外部语 言分析。
• 重述阶段（phrase of reverbalization）： 在上一步的基础上组织目标文本的结构， 文本功能决定一般翻译方法，体裁决定语 言和篇章结构。
• Intentional changes frequently occur in translating, if the aims pursued in the translation are different from those of the original; if,besides the language difference of the TL readers, there is a change in the reading circle, etc.
communication, which ordinarily aims at the
production of a TL text that is functionally
equivalent to an SL text.
• an ideal communicative is rare in translating.
论）.
works
• Translation Criticism: The Potentials and Limitations. Categories and Criteria for Translation Quality Assessment. 《翻译批评 的可能性和限制》
• (with Hans Vermeer) Grundlegung einer allgemeinen Translationstheorie. 《普通翻译 理论原理》
• the text analysis is made more difficult by the limitation of explicit verbalization of such elements as well as by the spatio-temporal separatio（时空 分离） between addresser and addressee and the lack of feedback during the act of communication.
• distinguish the changes between "intentional" and "unintentional" changes affecting the translation
• Unintentional changes may arise from the different language structures as well as from differences in translating competence.
• 3.0 Phase of reverbalization
3.1 Normal cases 3.2 Problematic cases 3.3 Special cases
1.1 Interlingual translation 语际翻译
• defined as a bilingual mediated process of
• 1.0 General preliminary remarks
1.1 Interlingual translation 1.2 Communication comprises linguistic and non-linguistic action 1.3 A significant factor for translating
Practical Application
Katharina Reiss凯瑟琳娜·莱斯
• German linguist and translation scholar. • Her works have been important in the field
of translation criticism. • She is a defender of the Skopos theory（目的
• 2.0 Phrase of analysis (three stages)
2.1 Establishment of the "text-type" 2.2 Establishment of the "text variety" 2.3 Establishment of the analysis of style
Katharina Reiss （凯瑟琳娜·莱斯） Type, Kind, and Individuality of Text
Decision making in translation
《翻译的抉择：类型、体裁、及文本的个oduction of the Author Theory Outline
1.2 Communication comprises linguistic and non-linguistic action
• Written texts are to be characterized as “oneway communication”.
• non-linguistic elements contributing to oral communication are partly verbalized.(gestures, facial expressions, speed of speech, etc.)
《翻译的抉择：类型、体裁、及文 本的个性》
• 分析阶段（phrase of analysis）：要确 定原文的功能类型（text type）和文本体 裁（text variety），然后进行文本外部语 言分析。
• 重述阶段（phrase of reverbalization）： 在上一步的基础上组织目标文本的结构， 文本功能决定一般翻译方法，体裁决定语 言和篇章结构。
• Intentional changes frequently occur in translating, if the aims pursued in the translation are different from those of the original; if,besides the language difference of the TL readers, there is a change in the reading circle, etc.
communication, which ordinarily aims at the
production of a TL text that is functionally
equivalent to an SL text.
• an ideal communicative is rare in translating.
论）.
works
• Translation Criticism: The Potentials and Limitations. Categories and Criteria for Translation Quality Assessment. 《翻译批评 的可能性和限制》
• (with Hans Vermeer) Grundlegung einer allgemeinen Translationstheorie. 《普通翻译 理论原理》