2018-2019学年浙江省杭州市(滨江、拱墅、下沙,余杭4区)初三英语一模试卷 无听力

2019 年中考模拟（一）
（滨江、拱墅、下沙、余杭4区初三英语一模试卷）
考生须知：
1、本试卷满分120 分，考试时间100 分钟。

2、答题前，在答题纸上写姓名、学校，并填涂考号（学号）。

3、必须在答题纸的对应答题位置答题，写在其他地方无效。

1 至50 小题在答题纸上涂黑作答，答题纸答题方式详见答题纸上的说明。

4、做听力题时，先将答案划在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。

5、考试结束后，试题卷和答题纸一并上交。

英语试题卷
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分10 分)
听下面5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.How is the weather now?
A. Sunny.
B. Cloudy.
C. Rainy.
2.Which gift does Lucy want to buy for her grandma?
A. A cake.
B. Some flowers.
C. A handbag.
3.When can the man speaker come to see the doctor this week?
A. Tuesday.
B. Wednesday.
C. Thursday.
4.What will Susan most probably do this evening?
A. Join the party.
B. Go shopping.
C. Do homework.
5.Where did Mary find the picture?
A. In a magazine.
B. On the Internet.
C. From a friend’s office.
第二节(共10 小题，每小题 2 分，满分20 分)
听下面3 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟。

听完后，各小题给出5 秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6 至第8 三个小题。

6.Whom is Sally going with to Florida and Hong Kong?
A. Mike.
B. Her family.
C. Her friend.
7.How long will Sally stay in Hong Kong?
A. For 4 days.
B. For 10 days.
C. For 14 days.
8.What does Sally probably do according to the conversation?
A. She’s a writer.
B. She’s an actress.
C. She’s a singer.
听下面一段对话，回答第9 至第11 三个小题。

9.How has Amy studied English well?
A. By watching TV programs.
B. By staying up late at night.
C. By listening to the radio.
10.Which channels does Amy prefer?
A. Talk channels.
B. Music channels.
C. Sports channels
11.What are Amy and Tom talking about?
A. An English radio website.
B. Some English TV programs.
C. A good way to learn English.听下面一段独白，回答第12 至第15 四个小题。

12.What’s David doing now?
A. Giving an introduction.
B. Offering an invitation.
C. Making a plan.
13.How many different sports will each camper play?
A. Twelve.
B. Ten.
C. Two.
14.When do the campers start lunch?
A. At 12:00.
B. At 12:30.
C. At 14:15.
15.What can we know from David?
A. The campers are free in the afternoon.
B. The campers can’t eat chocolate or biscuits.
C. Each camper needs two pairs of sports shoes.
Keys:1---5 BCACB 6---11 BABCAC 12---15 AABC
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。

A
Do you have any hobbies? Many of us exercise,do volunteer work, or learning interesting skills in our spare time. What do you enjoy doing the most in your free time?
16.What does Jessica like best?
A.Cooking.
B. Painting.
C. Writing novels.
D. Playing the violin.
17.Who can cook without parents’ help?
A.Wei Hua.
B. Jessica.
C. Louis.
D.Jack.
18. Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage?
A. Wei Hua likes listening to the music.
B. Jack plans to write his own stories.
C. Jessica has learned how to cook.
D. Louis wants to be a painter.
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B
【易错题分析】
第18题，注意看清题目是问哪项是正确的，审题要仔细，易错。

B
When Matty Sallin,34, was working on a degree in art and technology at New York University, he got interesting homework in electronic class. He decided to invent an alarm clock.
“Everybody has to stand it every day, and it is really unpleasant!” he says. He asked different people what they would like to be woken up instead of a noisy alarm. A lot of them said, “The smell of bacon(培根肉)”.
So Sallin and two classmates invented a new kind of alarm clock: a wooden box with a pig face and a digital clock that uses the smell of cooking bacon instead of the sound to wake someone up. He explains, “There’s no danger of burning, because I built it carefully. It uses halogen light bulbs(坞卤灯)instead of fire for cooking and turns off automatically(自动地)after ten minutes. Yes, the clock itself can do it. Just a few easy steps are needed to set the alarm.”
“What you do is to put some frozen bacon in the night before and set the alarm,” says Sallin.
“If you set the alarm for 8: 00, it will turn on at 7: 50 and slowly cook for ten minutes under
the halogen bulbs,” he says. Then the bulbs turn off and a fan blows the smell out through the nose of the pig.
“So instead of an alarm, you get a bacon smell awake,”says Sallin. Then you can open the door on the side and pull the bacon out and eat it.”
When Sallin was a kid, he spent a lot of time making drawings of inventions. “I wanted to make a lift in my backyard and a special tree house,” he says. “But I never really thought I could be called an inventor!”
Sallin got an A in the class and went on to other things — but people continue to hear about his invention and email him every day asking where they can buy his alarm clock.
19. The underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refers to(指代)______.
A. homework
B.technology
C. a new clock
D. a noisy alarm
20. Which of the following happens first?
A. Cooking the bacon for ten minutes.
B. Putting some frozen bacon.
C. Setting the alarm clock.
D. Blowing the smell out.
21. According to the passage, we know that _______.
A. it’s dangerous to cook bacon for breakfast
B. Sallin refused to spend much time on inventions
C. people are interested in Sallin’s bacon alarm clock
D. students at New York University are tired of homework
22. What’s the most probable title for this passage?
A. A Special “Smell” Clock
B. Interesting Homework
C. A Great Inventor
D. The Smell of Bacon
【答案】19. D 20. B 21. C 22. A
【易错题分析】
第22题，主旨大意题，考查学生对文章主旨的一个理解，可能会被选项C混淆，易错。

C
Learning to read is one of the most important periods in anyone’s development as it opens up so many opportunities. So many things in everyday life depend on your being able to read clearly. Here are a few examples.
If you want to find out the latest news about your favorite film star or the result of the latest match, you will pick up a newspaper and read what it has to say about these topics.
If you are on a long train or plane journey, you will probably have a book, a magazine or an e-book to help you pass the time. Even if you are someone who “doesn’t read books”,it is possible that you will have to read the rules of the computer game that you are playing.
Very often, you read something without realizing that you are reading. For example, you might check the time table at an airport or make sure that you drive carefully as you see the road sign “HILL”. If you are unable to read, these necessary actions become either very difficult or impossible to achieve.
So, you understand how important a part reading plays in your life. Everybody who is using this textbook, To Be A Better Reader, has got the art of reading more or less. Why, then, you may ask yourself, is it necessary to have to read a book that tells you how to become a better reader —if you can read already, what is there to improve? Well, please think very carefully about what you mean by “reading”. Does it just mean that you know the meaning of words on a page and then speak them aloud or to yourself ? Or is it something more than that?
In fact, reading without understanding is worthless. The main purpose of reading is to help you understand the world better and achieve a more colorful life. So no matter where you are, try to read with understanding and be a better reader.
23. From Paragraph 2 to Paragraph 4, how does the writer prove(证明) his opinion?
A. By telling reasons.
B. By giving examples.
C. By showing pictures
D. By comparing differences.
24. According to the passage, people are reading when they ______.
① see a movie poster in the theater ① find a NO SMOKING sign in the library
① enjoy a big meal in the restaurant ①notice a Great Sale ad in the supermarket
A.①①①
B.①①①
C.①①①
D.①①①
25. It can be inferred (推断) that the textbook, To Be A Better Reader, can help us to______.
A. learn new words
B. read out sentences
C. improve reading skills
D. know about game rules
26. What’s the main purpose of the last two paragraphs?
A. To help us make a reading plan.
B. To help us be able to read clearly.
C. To advise us to read more textbooks.
D. To advise us to read with understanding.
【答案】23. B 24. C 25. C 26.D
【易错题分析】
第24题，没有直接的答案，需要对文章段落理解，易错。

D
One of the biggest street parties in the world took over London recently.
The Notting Hill Carnival(嘉年华), which took place from August 28th to 29th, is regarded
as the largest street party in Europe.
But in these troubled times - with terrorist attacks and religious (宗教)anger on the front page of newspapers - is it suitable to spend the weekend dancing in the streets without a care in the world?
Right now, “People must stand up for themselves”, said Patrick Bullock, 53, an artist who builds floats (花车)for the parade(游行)each year. “The smiles and dancing do not stop all weekend - the spirit of the carnival can’t be broken.”
The festival, now in its 50th year, started in 1966. But it was much smaller - around 1,000 people attended - and began as a way to bring together the different groups who called London’s Notting Hill their home.
Creator Rhaune Laslett, herself half Native American, half Russian, had the idea for the first gathering after having a vision. “I could see the streets full of people in brightly colored costumes, they were dancing and following bands and they were happy,” she told the Caribbean Times in 1989. “Men, women, children, black, white, brown, all laughing.”
During a period of racial tension(种族冲突), Laslett believed that music and laughter could bring together the different nationalities in her west London neighborhood.
“We felt that although West Indians, Africans, Irish and many other nationalities all live in a very small area, there is very little communication between us,”she explained in an interview in 1966, shortly after the first carnival took place.
Over the years, the party has grown into its modern day form.
“Our participants find themselves in a space of music,color and creativity which brings about the emotion of joy and encourages the freedom to express themselves,” said Debora, Alleyne De Gazon,the carnival’s creative director.
However, not everyone wants to join in. “I can't go out from my door on that day with all the rubbish around,” said Fortuoso Cruz, who lives in London.
But when a million people come together for a weekend of eating, laughter and music -forgetting about life’s troubles for 48 hours - perhaps a little rubbish is a price worth paying.
27. When did the Notting Hill Carnival start?
A. In 1989.
B. In 1978.
C. In 1966.
D. In 1950.
28. What was Rhaune Laslett’ s original purpose when she created the carnival?
A. To show off the neighborhood’s music and dancing.
B. To invite people around the world to have a great party.
C. To encourage people to show their creativity in the street.
D. To allow people in the neighborhood to communicate more.
29. How does Fortuoso Cruz think of the carnival?
A. It has caused him a lot of trouble.
B. It should be canceled immediately.
C. It has brought a lot of fun to his life.
D. More people should be invited to take part in it.
30. Which word best describes the author’s attitude toward the carnival?
A. Refused.
B. Supportive.
C. Complaining.
D. Disappointed.
【答案】27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B
【易错题分析】
第28题，细节理解题，问Rhaune Laslett最初创办这个嘉年华的目的是什么，需要对文章仔细理解，不然有可能选错。

第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
下面文章中有五处（第31-35题）需要添加小标题。

请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E 和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。

选项中有一项是多余选项。

Does your mood（情绪）change with the season?
Some people find that when the temperature goes down, so do their spirits. Those people sometimes feel sad for no reason. They eat more and put on weight. They have trouble sleeping. They can’t think clearly. This is the winter blues.
Here are some ways for you to beat the winter blues.
31.______
Some experts say that the winter blues happen because we get less sunlight in winter than we do in other seasons. They say that the decrease(减少)in sunlight can make us feel sad. Getting more sunlight each day can help you feel better.
32.______
Taking a walk or doing some exercise will make chemicals called endorphins in your body. Endorphins are natural “feel good”chemicals.
33.______
Avoid having too much sugar. If you prefer sweet food, like cookies or candy, it may be a sign that you need more protein, like meat, chicken or fish.
34.______
Cut back if you have too many things to do. Make sure you have some quiet time to yourself. Get some rest. Don’t be so busy that you get run-down.
35.______
If you feel sad all the time and the feeling won’t go away, you may have a bigger problem than the winter blues. Talk to a friend you trust, or get help from a doctor.
【答案】31. D 32. E 33. C 34. B 35. A
【易错题分析】较为简单，主要考查对段落的概括。

第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分25分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

It happened towards evening, when I was resting in a café. I wore a pair of newly bought white leather shoes, which were rather expensive. Then a (an) ___36___ came to me. He was in an unfit shirt, looking ___37___ and weak. He looked about eleven or twelve. No sooner had I begun to speak than he opened the box in his hand and took out the tools of shoe-polishing. He bent down, ___38___ my leather shoes, and began to shine them. He was concentrating on his job when heavy rain began to pour ___39___. People rushed into the café for protection from the ___40___. More and more people crowded in and gradually ___41___ the boy from me. Hours passed, and it turned dark. I had no shoes on my feet and wondered ___42___ the boy had been. I thought he would not ___43___ my leather shoes, and I would have to walk back home on my bare feet in the night. When it was near midnight the rain ended, people started to go out. The caféwas to be ___44___. I had to move to the door, head lowered. Just as I went to the gate, I was speechless, ___45___ open but no word uttered. I was ___46___ to see the boy sleeping on the floor with his head leaning ___47___ a box. He held a package made of his shirt tightly in his arms. I ___48____ him slightly and woke him up. He jumped up and rubbed his eyes for a while ___49___ he recognized me. Then he opened the package hurriedly, gave me my leather shoes, and apologized to me ___50___ .I paid him and wrapped around him his unfit shirt, which had my
leather shoes. After saying goodbye to the boy, I was on my way home, with the image of the boy staying in my mind.
36.A. boy B. woman C.girl D. old man
37.A.bright B. pleased C.excited D.pale
38.A.trying on B. putting on C. taking off D.throwing away
39.A.in B. down C.on D.up
40.A.wind B. snow C.rain D.fire
41.A.separated B. connected C.joined D. divided
42.A.when B. where C. how D.what
43.A.polish B.clean C. turn D. return
44.A. closed B.open C.busy D.crowded
45.A. eyes B. mouth C. hands D. arms
46. A. sorry B.happy C.surprised D.regretful
47. A.against B. with C. under D.over
48. A. called B. took C. shook D. caught
49. A. if B. so C. because D.before
50. A. angrily B. shyly C. happily D. tightly
【答案】36-40 ADCBC 41-45 ABDAB 46-50 CACDB
【易错题分析】
第38题，考查动词词组的词义辨析，易错。

第39题，考查动词后面的介词搭配，易错。

第47题，leaning against，靠着；斜靠的意思。

第II卷
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分25分)
第二节(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。

Parents do all kinds of things to help their children get top grades in school.
A study shows that children’s diet can play 51 role in their IQ. If children eat fruit , vegetables, fish and all the grain in their first three years of school, they will do far 52 (well) in tests than others with a poor diet.
The study involved(使参与) 161 children aged 53 six and eight years old. And they 54 (follow) up from the first grade to the third grade in school. 55 children had a rich diet like vegetables, fruits and fish, they would do best in 56 (read) tests. These children also showed their 57 (much)progress in reading skills between the first grade and the third grade.
“A 58 (health) diet seems to be an important thing in 59 (child)learning and school grades,” a worker said. “Parents and schools have an important role 60 making healthy food available to children.”
【答案】51. a 52. better 53. between 54. were followed 55. If 56. reading 57. most 58. healthy 59. children’s 60. in
【易错题分析】
第54题，被动语态，易错。

第55题，If引导的条件状语从句，易错。

第59题，名词所有格，易错。

第四部分写作（共两节，满分25分）
第一节单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母，再答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。

61. Don’t walk a________ the street when the traffic lights are red.
62. I like the song I Believe I Can Fly because it encourages us to believe in o________.
63. People’s Republic of China was founded in 1949. So this year is her s________ birthday.
64. With the development of the Internet, smartphones are w________ used among people.
65. —We are now busy p________ for the Senior High School Entrance Examination.
—I see. Just take it easy.
66. The poor man l________ the ability to walk after an accident.
67. All the students took part in the volunteer work last weekend. No one was a________.
68. Jane often w________ about the safety of her old grandma when she is alone.
69. There are so many c________ to make and they don’t know which hotel to book into.
70 Yesterday it snowed so heavily that my car was out of c________ and hit a tree by the road.【答案】61.across 62.ourselves 63.seventieth 64.widely 65.preparing 66.lost 67.absent 68.worries 69.choices 70.control
【易错题分析】
第62题，考查反身代词，易错。

第63题，注意序数词的拼写问题，易错。

第65题，be busy doing,固定搭配，易错
第二节书面表达(共1小题，满分15分)
假如你是Tom Brown,接受了Xin Hua Middle School的邀请，前去做讲座。

请根据来
自该校Li Ping的邮件进行回复。

Dear Mr Brown,
I’m Li Ping from Xin Hua Middle School.Thank you for agreeing to give us a lecture in our school next month.We suggest Friday morning, May 17th. What time would you like to start in the morning?In the hall or on the playground,as you like.
Please let us know if you are happy with the date and if you would like us to book a room in a nearby hotel for the night of May 16th.
We are looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ping
邮件内容包括：①5月17日没有空，深表歉意，建议改在5月24日(下周五)；
②选定讲座的地点；
③要求预订一间安静的房间；
④询问讲座的报酬(lecture fee)和旅途费用(travel cost)等情况。

要求: 1.邮件必须包含以上内容，并可适当增加，使行文通顺、连贯；
2.邮件不得使用真实的人名、校名；
3.词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出(不计词数).
Dear Li Ping,
Thank you very much for your e-mail. __________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Tom Brown
【答案】
Dear Li ping,
Thank you very much for your e-mail. It's my great honor to deliver a lecture. However, I'm sorry to tell you that I'm not available on May 17. I hope the lecture can be put off, I think the Friday, May 24, is fine.
As for the topic, I think students were under too much pressure these days. I hope my lecture can help them be less nervous and anxious. So I choose the psychological topic about the effective ways to release pressure. What's more, I hope you can help me to book a quiet and clean room. At the same time, it will be better if you can tell me more details about the lecture fee and travel cost.
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely
Tom Brown
One possible version:
Dear Li Ping,
Thank you very much for your e-mail. I am sorry to tell you that I am not free on Friday morning, May 17th. I will be very happy to come and give the lecture on Friday, May 24th. I would like to start at nine in the morning. And the school hall may be the best choice in case of the bad weather.
If you agree to the date, please book a quiet single room in a nearby hotel for the night of May
23rd.
I will be very grateful if you can give me some information about the lecture fee and my travel cost.
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Tom Brown
[评分细则] 本题共1大题，计15分。

(一)评分原则：
为了培养学生的创新精神和语言实践能力，促进英语写作教学，要严格按6个档次给分。

既要敢于打低分，更要敢于打高分。

内容和语言共计l5分。

在评分时要以作文的整体谋篇和语言水平(看其是否地道)来评判。

先确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，微调得分。

最后，看其词数和卷面整洁程度，词数太少(不到40个词的)或书写欠整洁的应酌情再扣l～2分，但不倒扣分。

(二)内容要点：
1、邮件应包括所提供的要点内容。

2、个人提出的要求和问题，表达要清楚。

(三)各档次的给分范围和要求：
第六档：(13～l 5分)包含内容要点；语言基本无误；行文连贯，表达清楚。

第五档：(11～12分)基本包含要点，遗漏少量次要点；语言有少量错误；行文基本连贯，表达基本清楚。

第四档：(8～10分)包含部分要点；语言虽有较多错误，尚能达意。

第三档：(6～7分)要点不明确；语言错误多，影响意思表达。

第二档：(3～5分)只抄写了提示词；错误百出，不知所云。

第一档：(0～2分)白卷或文不对题。

(四)第六档有3分的差距，旨在鼓励写出优秀的作文。

请根据考生佳作把握分寸。