现代农林英语课后翻译完整版全文排版
现代农林英课文翻译
UNIT1 当前形式和问题联合国粮食及农业组织警告说12个拥有千万人口的超大城市将要在养活自己上遭遇越来越多的困难据估计，伦敦的生态足迹已经延伸到城市面积的125倍，其中粮食占据40%的面积。
伦敦的居民、参观者和工人每年消耗240万吨食物，产生88300吨有机垃圾。
食品产业这对伦敦的国内生产总值（GDP）做出了巨大的贡献：约11%的工作可以在食品部门找到。
东伦敦的Lea Valley地区代表着衰退的产业化园艺。
自战争以来，由于劳动力相对稀缺和来自日益全球化的粮食经济的进口的竞争，这种曾经蓬勃发展的粮食生产地区己经减少。
该行业目前占地120公顷的温室。
它具有非常高的生产力：200多个规模从小于一英亩到20英亩、几乎持续的自动化生产和水培生产、通常使用泥炭培养基和人造肥料的园艺企业。
有一些杀虫剂的使用，但现在已经减少，因为采用了病虫害综合防治（IPM）方法，同时通过技术改进减少了能源使用。
该企业销售给全国的批发商和大型超市。
这种城市农业（UA）的残余可以为重建、修改和多元化行业使其成为一个更加可持续的系统提供机会进一步改进技术和病虫害综合防治，转变为有机，开发可持续的社会企业以及为当地伦敦市场（如农民市场，商店，餐馆和合作社等）的生产可以利用现有基础设施并改变模式的生产和食品系统。
东伦敦的城市农业不再是应对危机或“应对策略”的反应，就如它曾经在第一次和第二次世界大战和在过去的几个世纪中那样。
商业活动主要是由利润驱动，虽然一些生产者，特别是有机生产者，由于他们富有哲理的生活使他们看到它不仅仅是一种赚钱的方式。
企业的持续亏损导致资本流失，债务增加和最终破产。
社会和环境的主体以及初步政策（地方采购，价格歧视/滑动认购规模，王人的权利和条件，动物福利等）需要与金融利润和经济可持续共存，如果他们要生存和繁荣的话。
休闲食物的生长是由于除了利润之外的因素的促进，如治疗和享受。
城市农业活动为低收入群体提供了一种获取新鲜水果和蔬菜以及许多其他利益的方法，有助于家庭食品安全和营养。
农林英语翻译
现代农林英语课后翻译Unit 1 Urban AgricultureUrban forestry involves (refers to / is concerned with) forestry activities introduced from wildness and countryside to populous cities where economy, culture, industry and business (commerce) are aggregated (clustered). Most metropolitan cities are currently prosperous but noisy (clamorous) with deteriorating ecological environment. People living in such a crowded and narrow space suffer from a worsening physical quality. To develop urban forestry can beautify living places, purify air, reduce noise and adjust local climate (microclimate), so that the living quality of urban people can be improved. Generally, urban forestry has provided a new approach to the urban environmental problems.城市林业是把林业由野外、农村引进人口稠密的经济文化与工商业集中的城市的林业活动。
目前大多数城市繁华、喧闹、生态环境恶化，生活在拥挤狭小的城市空间里的人们身体素质下降。
现代农林英语课后翻译+全文排版
现代农林英语课后翻译（完整版+全文排版）的A.汉译英城市林业是把林业由野外、农村引进人口稠密的经济文化与工商业集中的城市的林业活动。
目前大多数城市繁华、喧闹、生态环境恶化，生活在拥挤狭小的城市空间里的人们身体素质下降。
发展城市林业可以美化环境、净化空气、减少噪音和调节小气候，改善城市人的生活质量。
城市林业为解决城市的环境问题提供了一种新的途径。
Urban forestry involves (refers to / is concerned with) forestry activities introduced from wildness and countryside to populous cities where economy, culture, industry and business (commerce) are aggregated (clustered). Most metropolitan cities are currently prosperous but noisy (clamorous) with deteriorating ecological environment. People living in such a crowded and narrow space suffer from a worsening physical quality. To develop urban forestry can beautify living places, purify air, reduce noise and adjust local climate (microclimate), so that the living quality of urban people can be improved. Generally, urban forestry has provided a new approach to the urban environmental problems.B.英译汉B. 社区的物质框架结构被称为它的基础设施。
高一英语Unit 19 Modern Agriculture人教版
高一英语Unit19 Modern Agriculture人教版【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：Unit19 Modern Agriculture二. 教学目标掌握Unit 19词汇与词性变化三. 教学重难点掌握课文中的重点句型的结构、用法Unit19 Modern Agricultureproduce v. 生产，产生 n. 农产品Their efforts produced no effects.She produced another short story.Smoking produces all kinds of diseases.production n. 生产protection n. 保护protective a. 保护的technique n. 技术，技巧，方法technical a. 技术的，科学的technician n. 技术员modernize v. 使…现代化modernization n. 现代化depend on 依靠dependent a. 需要依靠人的independent a. 独立的short a. 短缺in shortbe short ofshortage n. 短缺modify v. 修改，调整The inventor modified his design.practical a. 实际的，实用的guide n. 向导 v. 引导condition n. 条件，情况in good/poor conditionin no condition to doHe was allowed to go out, but his parents made it a condition that he should finish his homework first.The firefighters must work in/under very hard conditions.on condition thaton no conditionremove v. 祛除，搬家He removed the ices from the water.They have removed from London to New York.课文重难点：P43 WARMING UPHow are people’s eating habits changing over the years?over the years多年以来，相当于during the yearsWhat effects do you think the changes in eating habits will have on agriculture or nature?注意此句的断句，have与on是分开的，主干是What effects will the changes have on agriculture or nature?P45 READINGIt is on this arable area that the farmers produce food…强调句，试着把它变回原句The farmers produce food…on this arable area.Over time, many farming techniques have been modernized…over time长久以来，许多农业技术已经被现代化了To make as much use of the land as possible…as…as possible 结构two or more crops are planted each where possible.状语从句中的主语加be动词可以省略，但是对be动词后面的结构有要求。
现代农林英语课后答案
现代农林英语课后答案现代农林英语是一门非常实用的课程，它涉及到了农林业的各种方面，包括农业技术、林业资源、饲料生产等等。
在学习这门课程时，我们需要完成大量的课后作业和练习，而答案也是非常重要的一部分。
因此，本文将对现代农林英语课后答案进行探讨。
首先，我们需要明确一点，那就是现代农林英语课后答案并不是一成不变的。
因为每年都会有新的教材出版，或者是老教材进行修改和更新，因此答案也会随之而变化。
所以，在寻找现代农林英语课后答案时，我们需要确保答案的正确性和时效性。
接下来，我们可以通过多种方式来获取现代农林英语课后答案。
首先，我们可以直接向老师或教授询问。
许多老师都会在授课时提供课后练习，并且在课后对练习进行答案解析。
如果我们对答案有任何疑问，可以直接向老师请教。
此外，我们也可以通过搜索引擎或各类教育网站来获取现代农林英语课后答案。
这种方法尤其适用于那些没有得到老师提供答案的同学。
我们可以通过输入关键词来搜索，或者登录一些教育网站进行查询。
不过需要注意的是，这种方法容易出现答案错误或过时的情况，我们需要自己进行判断和核实。
同时，现代农林英语课后答案也可以通过与同学交流来获取。
我们可以组织学习小组或者与好友一起学习，相互分享自己的答案。
这种方法不仅可以帮助我们更好地掌握课程知识，而且还能够增强社交能力。
最后，我们需要注意的是，在获取现代农林英语课后答案的过程中，我们要遵守诚信原则。
这不仅是我们的道德底线，也是我们在学习和工作中必须严格遵守的规则。
因此，在使用他人答案时，一定要注明出处，并且不要有抄袭、剽窃等不良行为。
总之，现代农林英语课后答案的获得并不是一件难事，我们可以通过向老师请教、搜索引擎查询、与同学交流等多种方式来获取。
但是在获取答案的同时，我们也需要遵守诚信原则，保证自己的学习和工作一贯遵循道德规范。
现代农林英语课后翻译(完整版+全文排版)
现代农林英语课后翻译（完整版+全文排版）的A.汉译英城市林业是把林业由野外、农村引进人口稠密的经济文化与工商业集中的城市的林业活动。
目前大多数城市繁华、喧闹、生态环境恶化，生活在拥挤狭小的城市空间里的人们身体素质下降。
发展城市林业可以美化环境、净化空气、减少噪音和调节小气候，改善城市人的生活质量。
城市林业为解决城市的环境问题提供了一种新的途径。
Urban forestry involves (refers to / is concerned with) forestry activities introduced from wildness and countryside to populous cities where economy, culture, industry and business (commerce) are aggregated (clustered). Most metropolitan cities are currently prosperous but noisy (clamorous) with deteriorating ecological environment. People living in such a crowded and narrow space suffer from a worsening physical quality. To develop urban forestry can beautify living places, purify air, reduce noise and adjust local climate (microclimate), so that the living quality of urban people can be improved. Generally, urban forestry has provided a new approach to the urban environmental problems.B.英译汉B. 社区的物质框架结构被称为它的基础设施。
U4L1 翻译
U4L11.visit a greenhouse / an orchard / a vegetable field 参观一个温室/果园/菜地2.be back / come back =return 回来e back from his visit to the Modern Agricultural Park 参观好一个现代化农业园区回来4.dig two potatoes up from the vegetable field 从菜地里挖出两个土豆= dig up two potatoes from …. 从….里挖出两个土豆= dig them up from…5.take sth to sw. 把sth带到某地take sth home 把sth带回家6.take home one vegetable = take one vegetable home 把一个蔬菜带回家7.learn how to grow organic vegetables 学习如果种植有机肥料培植的蔬菜8.green food 绿色食品9.hear of 听说；听到有关….的消息10.hear from sb = get / receive a letter from sb 收到来自某人的一封信11.a chemistry lesson / teacher/ book / lab一堂化学课/一位化学老师/一本化学书/一个化学实验室12.chemical / physical change 化学/物理变化13.physical exercise 体育锻炼14.physical education = P.E. 体育15.buy some medicine from the chemist’s 从药房那里买一些药e any kind of chemicals (n.) 用任何品种的化肥17.in our biology class 在我们的生物课上18.a variety of = varieties of = all kinds of = various 各种的，种类繁多的19.varieties of vegetables and fruit 各种各样的蔬菜和水果20.with modern technology 运用了现代技术21.have fresh vegetables and fruit all year round 全年有新鲜的蔬菜和水果22.all year round = throughout the year 全年；一整年23.what else / who else / where else 其他什么/谁/哪里24.tell the visitors not to take photos of the plants 告诉参观者们不要拍植物的照片25.keep a diary 记日记26.a page from Li Fang’s diary 李芳的日记中的一页27.set out for sw. = set off for sw. = start for sw. = leave for sw. 出发去某地28.have an exciting day.= have a nice day= have a good time 过了愉快的一天29.an hour later 一小时后（过去时）30.in an hour 一小时后（将来时）31. wait for us at the gate 在门口等待我们32. give us an introduction about the park 给我们关于公园的介绍33. show us around the natural forest preserve 带我们参观自然森林禁猎区= take us to the natural forest preserve ( n.)34. preserve ( v.) one’s eyesight 保护我们的视力35. keep the balance of nature 保持自然平衡36. be glad to do 很高兴做某事37. have names on the trees 在树上有名字38. have little money on / with him 他身上几乎没带钱39. learn to tell one tree from another 学会辨别这棵树与另一棵树40. tell right from wrong 辨别是非41. learn a lot from the trip 从旅途中学到许多42. follow the farmer to the orchards 跟随农夫去果园follow sb to sw. / do sth 跟随某人去某地43. apple trees / grapefruit trees / peach trees 苹果树/柚子树/桃子树44. eat as much as fruit as we want 我们想吃多少水果就吃多少45. buy as many books as we want 按我们想买的数量买书46. as….as possible = as ….as one can 尽可能…/尽力…47. pick the apples as quickly as possible / one can 尽可能快地摘苹果48. finish your homework as soon as possible / one can 尽可能快地完成作业49. instead of + n. / doing 代替某事/做某事50. the natural world 自然界51. rare animals 稀有动物52. at an amazing speed 以惊人的速度52. be amazed at the news = be amazed to hear the news 惊讶地听到这条新闻53. I don’t know what to do next. 我不知道接下来做什么how to do it next. 我不知道接下来怎么做how to do the next. 我不知道怎样做下一件事。
高一英语u19.modern-agriculture
Read and choose the best answers
1.In China only seven percent of the land is used for D farming.This is__________. A because farmers don’t need more land to produce food for the whole population . B.because China needs more and more land to build cities. C.because there are not enough farmers to work on the land. D.because the other hand cannot be used for agriculture A 2.Fertilisation is a technique that is used to___________
Unit19.Modern Agriculture
Turn to s19
Teaching process
1.Revise the words learnt last lesson 2.Talking about the pictures 3.Talking about agriculture in china. 4.Talking about traditional and modern farming 5.Listen and answer 6.Fast reading and do Ex1. 7.Summarize the main idea of the text 8.Explaining the notes
modernise 使现代化 seedbed 苗床
(完整word版)现代农林英语翻译
B社区的物质框架结构被称为它的基础设施。这些在城市里发挥作用的庞然大物可以被分为绿色和灰色两种。绿色结构是为乔木、灌木、草地所覆盖的区域，而灰色结构指建筑、道路、公用事业设备、停车场的所在。绿色结构是渗水的，土壤让水渗进去，自然地过滤掉污染物，然后水进入河流。灰色结构却不能穿透，它迫使水走向地面，入河之前一定要经过处理和清洁。
现代农林英语课后翻译
Unit 1 Urban Agriculture
Urban forestry involves (refers to / is concerned with) forestry activities introduced from wildness and countryside to populous cities where economy, culture, industry and business (commerce) are aggregated (clustered). Most metropolitan cities are currently prosperous but noisy (clamorous) with deteriorating ecological environment. People living in such a crowded and narrow space suffer from a worsening physical quality. To develop urban forestry can beautify living places, purify air, reduce noise and adjust local climate (microclimate), so that the living quality of urban people can be improved. Generally, urban forestry has provided a new approach to the urban environmental problems.
Unit-10-Agriculture新编大学英语第二版第一册课文翻译
Unit 10 AgricultureFarming for the Future[1] Every year, more people face poverty and hunger and more of the earth's resources are ruined. The problems are enormous, but many experts believe that the situation is not hopeless. The solution will require big changes in how we think about agriculture, food, and our planet.[2] First of all, farmers everywhere need to develop methods that are less destructive to the environment. The change from single crop farming to a mixed crop system would be one important step. The planting of several different crops improves the soil and helps prevent erosion. Erosion could also be prevented by planting trees to protect the fields from the wind. Another way farmers could improve the soil is to avoid deep plowing. In fact, only a slight plowing is necessary if proper methods are used.[3] If the soil were treated better, farmers would not need to use chemical fertilizers. They could use natural animal and vegetable products instead. With mixed crops, farmers would need fewer toxic chemical insecticides. They could use biological methods of controlling insects and disease.[4] Farmers could also help save the earth's precious supplies of water and petroleum. To save water, they could plant more water-efficient plants instead of the standard types of wheat or corn. They could also use watering systems that are much less wasteful. To save petroleum, farmers could make use of bio-gas generators which could be fueled by the vegetable and animal wastes of the farms. In less-developed countries, bio-gas generators could reduce the need for firewood and so help save forests, as well.[5] In less-developed countries, the small farmers need help. They need to learn more about crops that are better suited to local conditions. They need to learn how to limit erosion and make the best use of their resources. These farmers will never be successful without land and economic reform. This should be the aim of governments and international agencies. The current industrial and cash crop policies are only making the situation worse.[6] Industrialized countries could use their economic resources to help bring about these changes. They could make some changes in their own policies. At present, much food is wasted in these countries for political reasons. In Europe and in North America, tons of fruit and dairy products are thrown away every year. Eating habits, too, could be changed in these countries. For example, people often eat foods from distant places instead of local foods. The transportation of the imported foods adds to the global pollution problem. People in industrialized countries also eat a lot of meat, especially beef.In fact, a large percentage of the grain grown in these countries is used for feeding cattle. If people in these countries ate less meat, there would be more grain to feed the hungry people of the world.[7] The ideal agricultural system would be sustainable; that is, its level of productivity could be continued indefinitely and the damage to the environment much less. This is a war which must be won because it would have only winners for both farmers and consumers of farm products.未来农耕1 现在面临贫困和饥饿的人一年比一年多，地球资源遭到的破坏也一年比一年严重。
现代农林英语课后翻译(完整版+全文排版)电子教案
现代农林英语课后翻译（完整版+全文排版）的A.汉译英城市林业是把林业由野外、农村引进人口稠密的经济文化与工商业集中的城市的林业活动。
目前大多数城市繁华、喧闹、生态环境恶化，生活在拥挤狭小的城市空间里的人们身体素质下降。
发展城市林业可以美化环境、净化空气、减少噪音和调节小气候，改善城市人的生活质量。
城市林业为解决城市的环境问题提供了一种新的途径。
Urban forestry involves (refers to / is concerned with) forestry activities introduced from wildness and countryside to populous cities where economy, culture, industry and business (commerce) are aggregated (clustered). Most metropolitan cities are currently prosperous but noisy (clamorous) with deteriorating ecological environment. People living in such a crowded and narrow space suffer from a worsening physical quality. To develop urban forestry can beautify living places, purify air, reduce noise and adjust local climate (microclimate), so that the living quality of urban people can be improved. Generally, urban forestry has provided a new approach to the urban environmental problems.B.英译汉B. 社区的物质框架结构被称为它的基础设施。
2020新译林版高中英语选修一Unit2课文原文及翻译
Unit 2Working the landReadingPrecision farming hits its target 精准农业正中靶心When we think of farming, the first image that springs to mind might be of a farmer working in a field under the baking sun. Face covered in sweat, he might be walking through the field, carefully checking his crops before deciding what needs to be done. In modern times, however, this deep-rooted image of a traditional farmer is being changed. The collaboration between farming and technology has given rise to precision farming, an approach that equips farmers with the tools and data they need to make reliable decisions with remarkable accuracy. This evolution is having a positive impact on farming, while also providing better solutions to the world's pressing food problems.当我们想到农业时，脑海中浮现的第一个画面可能就是烈日下一个农民在田地里干活。
他满脸大汗，可能正在田间走动，仔细检查他的作物，然后决定需要做什么。
现代农林英语-转基因植物-Reading-Exercises翻译-教学内容
现代农林英语-转基因植物-R e a d i n g-E x e r c i s e s翻译-GM Crops:Food of Future?转基因作物：未来的粮食？Genetically-modified crops have made a big splash in the news lately.转基因作物最近在新闻中引起很大轰动。
During the Oxford Farming Conference, held in London early this month, the British government’s chief scientist, Professor John Beddington, warned that Britain must embrace genetically-modified(GM) crops and cutting-edge developments to avoid catastrophic food shortages and future climate change (The Guardian, 7January 2010). 本月初，在伦敦举行的牛津农业会议上，英国政府首席科学家John Beddington教授警告说，为了避免灾难性的食物短缺和未来气候变化英国必须接受转基因作物和发展前沿（卫报，7january 2010）。
This announcement came under fire from farmers, academics and environmental groups.这一通告受到农民、学术界和环保组织的强烈批评（攻击）。
They fear that GM seeds will erode traditional farmers’ rights and practices, contaminate seed supplies, and increase farmers’ dependence on private monopolized agricultural resources.他们担心转基因种子会侵蚀传统农民的权利和做法，污染种子供应，增加农民对私人垄断农业资源的依赖。
现代农林英语课件 (1)[35页]
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Warming-up
In groups of four, discuss what is shown in each of the following photos.
Warming-up
1. Forestry students of Toronto University are learning from a farm technician.
Warming-up
1. Outside a private residential house, the family plant pumpkins.
2. Fresh vegetable “kohlrabi” (苤蓝) is produced in a community and sold in a market.
sustainable diversify philosophy peat access to conversion to local sourcing Gross Domestic Product Integrated Pest Management price discrimination ecological footprint sliding subscription scale
L/O/G/O Urbdure
Warming-up Reading comprehension
Post-Reading Grammatical exercise
Warming-up
Warming-up
In groups of four, discuss what is shown in each of the following photos.
Warming-up
2. New stems have grown from a broken huge trunk debris of several hundred years. The primitive forest is located in Vancouver. 3. A small dock for launching tourist boats to cruise the lake or enjoy performance on the opposite side of the lake in a city farm. 4. A squirrel is climbing tree in a lawn in farmland.
Unit 2现代农林英语译文
Unit 2 Forestry Management2. Reading Exercises绿色驱动下的经济和生态增益为了寻求生态和经济，森林正在取代农田，这看起来就像对地球有利的对钱包也有利。
对钱包有利四川省洪雅县文山村的一位农民赵立平说：“山区土地贫瘠，我的玉米田和水稻田的产出都不够维持生活。
一年的劳作给我极少的回报，在工程执行前几乎没有攒下积蓄。
”十年前，赵立平就像村里其他600户家庭一样，依靠着13亩耕地勉强维持收支平衡。
他签订了一小片林地来增补他的收入，但是差劲的山路使得木材和人的移动所产生的费用非常高，这部分就抵消了收入。
2001年这一年见证了巨大的转折因为退耕还林工程在这里进行了试验。
赵立平也涉及了这项工程，在他的地上种植了桉树和茶树。
他还获得了额外的每亩地230元的津贴，相当于他种地的收入。
包括新分配的林地在内，他总共拥有超过40亩的土地，以及随着林木生长而可以预期的增长的收益。
赵立平和他的村民同伴对此非常满意。
得益于这额外的收入，赵立平和他的家人不在受限于土地。
他们开始养鸡、栽植树木和竹子，或者在工厂或者矿井做一下季节性的工作。
三年后，他有了一些存款并推翻了他们的旧房子来盖新房子。
在赵立平的记忆里，2001年以前村里没有独栋的多层楼房。
虽然村里不是所有的居所都换成了多层楼房，但是超过80%的农民拥有了移动电话，许多人还购买了摩托车。
赵立平说：“没有人能想到大山能够变成今天这样。
道路建设是最令人印象深刻的—2004年施工开始之前没有一条路通向山里。
”“如果我们走最初的破烂的道路，它将花费一整天的时间去将25kg的肥料扛上山。
现在，数吨的木材能够在一小时内就运输下来。
”他笑着说：“用摩托车载25kg的肥料简直是小菜一碟。
”除了摩托车，赵立平还买了一辆小汽车和一辆货车。
彭长书，这个镇的林业管理站的站长，指出如赵立平一样富裕甚至比他更有钱的人决不少。
当林地被分至每户家庭，他们都种植竹子和能带来高收益的树种，比如雪松、桉树和桦树。
(完整版)现代农林英语课后翻译
现代农林英语课后翻译Unit 1 Urban AgricultureUrban forestry involves (refers to / is concerned with) forestry activities introduced from wildness and countryside to populous cities where economy, culture, industry and business (commerce) are aggregated (clustered). Most metropolitan cities are currently prosperous but noisy (clamorous) wi th deteriorating ecological environment. People living in such a crowded and narrow space suffer f rom a worsening physical quality. To develop urban forestry can beautify living places, purify air, reduce noise and adjust local climate (microclimate), so that the living quality of urban people can be improved. Generally, urban forestry has provided a new approach to the urban environmental p roblems.社区的物质框架结构被称为它的基础设施。
这些在城市里发挥作用的庞然大物可以被分为绿色和灰色两种。
绿色结构是为乔木、灌木、草地所覆盖的区域，而灰色结构指建筑、道路、公用事业设备、停车场的所在。
Unit 10现代农林英语译文
Unit 10 Ecological Literature2. Reading Exercises一个关于明天的童话曾经在美国的核心地区有一个小镇，那里所有的生物看起来都和他们周边的事物和谐相处。
这个小镇坐落在繁盛的农场的中间，农场拥有稻田和山坡上的果园，在春天，白色的云朵漂浮在这绿色的田野上。
在秋天，栎树、枫树和桦树在以松树为背景的颜色中形成一片颜色并闪耀着。
然后狐狸在山上嚎叫，小鹿静静地穿过有一半隐藏在秋天早晨迷雾中的田野。
一年中的大部分时间，沿着道路的桂树、荚莲和恺木、大量的蕨类和野花使得行人的视野开朗。
甚至在冬天，这条路的两旁也是一个漂亮的地方，无数的小鸟过来以干果和长在雪上的干杂草的种子为食。
事实上，当大量的候鸟在春天飞来，农村以鸟类生活的丰富多样而著名，在秋天人们从很远的地方过来观察它们。
其他人溪流钓鱼，这个从山上流下的溪流清澈寒冷，并且拥有阴凉的小池子，鳟鱼就在里面生活着。
因此从很多年以前第一个定居者建房子、打井、造谷仓的时候开始。
一种奇怪的枯萎病在这个地区蔓延，每件事开始发生变化。
一些邪恶的咒语开始在这个乡村兴起。
神秘的病在禽类中蔓延；牛羊生病和死亡。
死亡的阴影笼罩了每一处。
农民说他的家人有很多疾病。
小镇的医生对于他们病人身上发生的新病种类感到越来越困惑。
不仅在成人中甚至在孩子内，有好几起突然的不可解释的死亡，他们会在玩耍中突然受伤，然后在几个小时之内死亡。
有一种奇怪的寂静。
例如鸟儿都去哪儿了？许多人说它们困惑并被打扰了。
后院的进食点成了荒地。
任何地方见到的零星的鸟儿都处于垂死边缘；它们猛烈的颤抖，不能飞翔。
这是一个寂静的春天。
曾经的早晨与黎明一起悸动的知更鸟、猫鸟、鸽子、松鸦、鹪的合唱以及其他鸟类的声音，在现在再也听不到了；在田野里、在树林中、在沼泽上，只有寂静。
在田野里，母鸡孵蛋，但是并没有孵出小鸡。
农民抱怨他们不能饲养猪，因为饲料很少，小猪仔只能存活几天。
苹果树开花，但是没有蜜蜂在花间采蜜，因此就没有授粉和结果。
(完整版)Spring-Sowing课文翻译
当马丁。
德莱尼和妻子玛丽起床时，天色仍然很暗。
马丁穿着衬衫站在窗前，揉着双眼，打着哈欠；而玛丽把整夜埋在炉灰里还未烧尽的煤块扒了出来。
屋外，公鸡在啼叫，一道白光正从地平线上升起，一如既往，开始驱散黑暗。
这是一个二月的清晨，寒冷、干燥，星光依稀可见。
这对夫妇坐下来静静地吃早餐，喝茶，吃着黄油面包。
他们在不久之前的秋天结婚，这么早就从温暖的被窝里爬起来，真是令人感到可恨。
马丁长着褐色的头发和眼睛，他那长着雀斑的脸庞和浅淡的胡子，看起来似乎还不到结婚的年龄，而他的妻子几乎跟小姑娘没什么两样，红红的脸蛋，蓝蓝的眼睛，黑黑的头发盘在脑后，盘发的中央别着一个闪闪发亮的梳簪，这是西班牙式的发型。
他们俩都穿着粗糙的土布衣服，里面穿着一件宽松的白衬衣--那是因佛雷拉的农民下地干活时穿的衣服。
他们一言不发地吃着早餐，睡意犹存，但仍感到兴奋不已，因为他们结为夫妻后第一场春播的头一天。
他们各自都感受到了那天的强烈诱惑力--他们将开垦土地并一起播种。
但是不知怎的，当一件很久以来就期待、热爱、担心和为之精心准备的事情就要来临时，他们倒情绪低落起来。
玛丽有着女人那种精明的头脑，在思索着每个女性在结婚的最初喜悦与忧虑中会想到的生活琐事；而马丁的头脑中只有一个想法；他能通过出色完成春播来证明自己是有资格成为一家之主的男人吗？吃完早餐，他们来到谷仓。
正当他们准备拿土豆种子、测量土地用的绳子和铁楸时，马丁在昏暗的谷仓中被一只篮子绊倒了，就诅咒说，一个男人不如死掉算了，也比。
但是还没等他把话说完，玛丽就用胳膊挽住他的腰，把脸贴了过来。
“马丁，”她说，“我们不要这样发着脾气开始这头一天吧。
”她的声音带着一丝颤抖。
不知怎的，当他们拥抱时，所有的烦躁和睡意都不见了。
他们就这样抱着站在那里，最后，马丁假装粗鲁地把她从身边推开，说道：“快来吧，我的老婆，以这种速度，我们开工的时候太阳恐怕要下山了。
”可是，当他们穿着生牛皮鞋静静地走过小村庄时，周围还空无一人。
研究生英语课后翻译(农林类英语书)
研究生英语课后翻译（农林类英语书）Unit 1It may also refer to industrial agriculture，（often referred to as factory farming）long prevalent in developed nations and increasingly so elsewhere, which consists of obtaining financial income from the cultivation of land to yield produce, the commercial raising of animals(animal husbandry), or both.它也指产业化农业（通常称之为工厂化农业），这种农业生产方式在发达国家已经实施了很多年，并且将逐渐在其他地方得到普遍发展。
它通过耕种土地获取农产品、商业化牲畜饲养或两者皆做的方式来取得经济效益。
Hydroponics, a method of soilless gardening in which plants are grown in chemical nutrient solutions, may help meet the need for greater food production as the world's population increases.水培法是一种无水栽培法，植物在化学营养液中生长。
随着世界人口的增长，这种方法可能有助于满足人们对食物产量不断增长的需要。
Airplanes, helicopters, trucks and tractors are used in agriculture for seeding, spraying operations for insect and disease control, aerial topdressing, transporting perishable products, and fighting forest fires喷气式飞机、直升机、卡车和拖拉机等都被用于农业生产来播种、喷洒农药以控制病虫害、空中追肥、运输易腐烂的农产品以及扑救森林火灾等。
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现代农林英语课后翻译（完整版+全文排版）的A.汉译英城市林业是把林业由野外、农村引进人口稠密的经济文化与工商业集中的城市的林业活动。
目前大多数城市繁华、喧闹、生态环境恶化，生活在拥挤狭小的城市空间里的人们身体素质下降。
发展城市林业可以美化环境、净化空气、减少噪音和调节小气候，改善城市人的生活质量。
城市林业为解决城市的环境问题提供了一种新的途径。
Urban forestry involves (refers to / is concerned with) forestry activities introduced from wildness and countryside to populous cities where economy, culture, industry and business (commerce) are aggregated (clustered). Most metropolitan cities are currently prosperous but noisy (clamorous) with deteriorating ecological environment. People living in such a crowded and narrow space suffer from a worsening physical quality. To develop urban forestry can beautify living places, purify air, reduce noise and adjust local climate (microclimate), so that the living quality of urban people can be improved. Generally, urban forestry has provided a new approach to the urban environmental problems.B.英译汉B. 社区的物质框架结构被称为它的基础设施。
这些在城市里发挥作用的庞然大物可以被分为绿色和灰色两种。
绿色结构是为乔木、灌木、草地所覆盖的区域，而灰色结构指建筑、道路、公用事业设备、停车场的所在。
绿色结构是渗水的，土壤让水渗进去，自然地过滤掉污染物，然后水进入河流。
灰色结构却不能穿透，它迫使水走向地面，入河之前一定要经过处理和清洁。
作为城市绿色结构的树木，它们的作用和灰色结构不同，但尚无充分文字记载。
由于树木没有量化的价值指标，因此没有把它们考虑进预算程序之中。
城市绿色结构的大小、形态、方位可以被度量，它们在公用事业中发挥的作用可以进行准确计算。
尽管灰绿结构对一个城市都很重要，但利用土地尽力营造绿色结构的社区就能避免更多污染物，使运营成本效力更高，因此更宜居住。
不过对于地方政府管理者来说，平衡灰色和绿色结构就成为一个很严重的挑战。
的A.汉译英随着人类社会的经济发展与文明进步，人们对森林的认识有了重大转变，社会对林业的需求也发生了很大的变化，森林维护与改善生态环境的功能在世界范围内得到了广泛的重视和关注。
1992年联合国召开的环境与发展大会上以赋予林业以首要地位为最高级别的政治承诺，并特别强调在世界最高级会议要解决的问题中，没有任何问题比林业更重要了，将林业问题提到前所未有的高度，这是世界文明发展史上的一个重要的里程碑。
With the development of both economy and civilization in human society, people have greatly improved their knowledge and understanding aboutforests. They therefore have also dramatically changed their social demands for forestry. As a result, more world attention has been widely paid to the function that forests play to maintain and improve environment. In 1992, UN Conference on Environment and Development bestowed priority on forestry and it became a political promise of the highest rank. In addition, it was particularly emphasized in the meeting that nothing has been more important than forestry among the problems that the world summit conferences will deal with. It is a distinct milestone in world civilization history to place forestry issues at such a high position.B.英译汉有关全球热带森林遭到乱砍滥伐、令人痛心的报道层出不穷，但是痛陈现存林木状况的报道却少之又少。
事实上，联合国分支机构——国际热带木材组织（ITTO ）新近开展的一项研究，首次对热带森林管理现状进行深入调查。
其发现虽然令人沮丧，但从中我们还是看到了一线希望。
ITTO 调查的对象是“永久性森林地产”，也就是被ITTO 所属33 个成员国政府正式划作森林地域，从而受到某种形式的管理或保护的土地。
它涉及国家森林公园和木材的特许经营，包括国营和私营。
地产总面积达8.14 亿公顷，约占全球热带森林面积的三分之二。
此项研究报告的作者之一邓肯· 玻尔解释说，这一概念意义重大，因为我们不可能，也不值得对每一片濒临消失的小树林都一直进行保护以避免其被农田或住宅侵占。
相反，政府应当集中精力养护好那些最具有商业和科学价值的森林。
可是ITTO 的研究人员却发现，在“永久性森林地产”中，仅15% 有着相应的管理方案，而能坚持贯彻执行这一方案的不到5%。
报告中提到，自1988 年以来，森林管理取得了显着的进展，因为这不足5% 的面积总共仍相当于一个德国的大小。
当年一项粗略的早期调查发现，热带地区国家中只有特立尼达和多巴哥对森林管理较为完善。
但是，相对于同期已然消亡的森林而言，这片管理得当的森林显得无足轻重。
的A.汉译英中国是世界上生物多样性最为丰富的国家之一，也是最早加入《生物多样性公约》的国家。
中国政府高度重视生物多样性保护工作，制定并实施了一系列与生物多样性保护有关的法律法规，基本形成了保护生物多样性的法律体系；建立完善了《生物多样性公约》履约协调机制和生物物种资源保护部际联席会议制度；制定发布了《中国生物多样性保护行动计划》和各种与生物多样性保护有关的规划；各有关部门还以此为依据，制定和实施了各相应领域的专项保护计划。
China is one of the countries boasting the richest biodiversity and also one of the earliest adopting the Convention on Biological Diversity. The Chinese Government has highly valued the work of biodiversity conservationby formulating and enforcing a series of related laws and regulations, so that a legal system on the conservation and biodiversity has fundamentally formed. In addition, it has established and consolidated the coordination mechanism on the implementation of the Convention on Biological Diversityas well as the scheme of Inter-ministerial Joint Meeting on biological species resources, laid down and issued the National Action Plan on the Conservation of Biodiversity of China and other related plans in this regard, based on which various relevant sectors have mapped out and executed their own action plans.B.英译汉在今年举办生物多样性国际日纪念活动，适逢今年是2011 国际森林年。
联合国大会宣布今年为2011 国际森林年，是为了让全球社会了解森林的价值以及失去森林将产生的极端社会、经济和环境成本。
森林的益处久远绵长。
森林聚水蓄水，稳定土壤，涵养多种生物，并对调节气候以及造成气候变化的温室气体做出重要贡献。
森林为国际生意创造利润，为全世界数以亿计最贫穷的人民提供必不可少的收入和资源。
我们取之于森林者可谓多矣。
然而，尽管我们对这一点的理解和重视日益增加，森林仍然在以惊人的速度消失。
今年的生物多样性国际日则专门强调采取紧急行动的必要性。
的A.汉译英中国有很多湿地，并且其中很多还是世界上非常重要的湿地资源，中国的黄海湿地就是其中之一。
它位于江苏盐城，是很多种鸟类和动物的家园。
其中有世界最大的麋鹿保护区，超过700只麋鹿自由地生活在那里。
世界上仅存很少的丹顶鹤，是每年冬天你在黄海湿地的丹顶鹤自然保护区都能看见它们的一些身影。
湿地的温度不是太高也不是太低，并且雨量充足，日照充裕，的确是野生动物的天堂。
There are man y wetlands in China and some of them have become the world’s important wetlands. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are among them. They are in Yancheng, JiangsuProvince. They are home for many different kinds of birds and animals. The world’s largest milu d eer nature reserve is located in them. More than 700 milu deer live freely there. There are not many red-crowned cranes in the world, but every winter you can see some in the Red-Crowned Cranes Nature Reserve in the Yellow Sea Wetlands. The temperature in the wetlandsis usually neither too high nor too low. There is a lot of rain and sunshine, too. They are really good places for wildlife.B.英译汉湿地并非荒芜之地湿地曾被当作荒芜之地。