新概念第一册101课课件
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--write v. 写 请你把姓名,地址写在这里。 Write your name and address here, please. 你报告写好了没有? Have you written the report yet? 我用铅笔还是用钢笔写? Shall I write in pencil or in ink? 用英文写 write in English Write to sb. 给某人写信 我一个月给我家人写两封信。 I write to my family twice a month.
Jimmy
his family
2014-5-12
Dear Mum I have just arrived in Scotland and I’m staying at a Youth Hostel. I’ll write to you soon I hope you are all well. Love, Jimmy I:\课件\新一\新一101-102课\1-101.mp3
6.陈述部分带有seldom, hardly, never, rarely, few, little, nowhere, nothing等否定词或半否 定词时,附加疑问部分的动词用肯定形式。如: Bob rarely got drunk, did he? 如果陈述部分的否定词带有否定前缀,那么,该 陈述部分作肯定处理,附加疑问部分一般仍用否 定形式。如: He was unsuccessful, wasn’t he? Tom dislikes the book, doesn’t he?
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回答反意疑问句要根据实际情况而定。 他是一个工程师,是吗? He is an engineer, isn’t he? 实际情况:He is an engineer. --Yes, he is. 他不是一个工程师,是吗? He isn’t an engineer, is he? Yes, he is.
课文讲解
• • • • • • • Read Jimmy’s card to me please, Penny. read sth to sb 把…读给…听 read sb sth 读这份报纸给我听。 Read the newspaper to me. 你能给我读一下这封信吗? Can you read the letter to me?
2014-5-12
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G: Read Jimmy's card to me please, penny. P: 'I have just arrive in Scotland and I'm staying at a Youth Hostel.' G: Eh? P: He say he's just arrived in Scotland. He says he's staying at a Youth Hostel. You know he's a member of the Y.H.A. G: The what? P: The Y.H.A., Mum. The Youth Hostels Association. G: What else does he say? P: 'I'll write a letter soon. I hope you all well.' G: What? Speak up. Penny. I'm afraid I can't hear you P: He say he'll write a letter soon. He hopes we are all well. 'Love, Jimmy.' G: Is that all? He doesn't say very much, does he? P: He can't write very muchon a card, Mum.
生日卡片
a new year card
新年贺卡
名片
扑克
• Play cards • 打扑克
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--youth 1)n. 青年人,年轻人(单复数同形) 该国的青年人 一 般都有礼貌 The youth of the nation is polite in general. 2)青年(少年)时期,青春时期 他少年时代在美国度过 He spent his youth in the U.S.A 他年轻时学过意大利语。 He studied Italian in his youth. 3)青春
ຫໍສະໝຸດ Baidu
• He doesn’t say very much, does he? • 反意疑问句 • 由两部分组成,前面是一个陈述句,后面 是一个简略问句,中间用逗号隔开,反意 疑问句可以用来确认自己的判断,还可以 用来表示惊讶,愤怒等感情 • 如果前一部分陈述句是肯定形式,简略问 句就要用否定形式 • 如果前一部分陈述句是否定形式,后一部 分则用肯定形式。
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--soon adv. 1)不久 他不久就会回来。 He will be back soon. 演在晚餐之后很快就开始了。 The show began soon after dinner.表 2)快,早 Winter has come too soon. 冬天来得太早了 The sooner, the better. 越快越好 as soon as 一…就… 你一完成就告诉我 Tell me as soon as you have finished.
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What else does he say? What else 其它什么 When else 其 它什么时间 Where else 其它什么地方 Who else 其它什么人 你还想要其它什么东西? What else do you want? 其它什么时间我们再见面呢? When else can we meet again? 你还去过其它什么地方? Where else have you been? 还有谁能做这件事? Who else can do it?
3. 当陈述部分的主语是不定代词everything, nothing, anything, something时,附加 疑问句用it Everything seems all right now, doesn’t it? Nothing is kept in good order, is it? 4. 当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this, that或these, those时,附加疑问句中的主语分别用it和they。如: This is important, isn’t it? These are your friends Tom and Jack, aren’t they? 5. 当陈述句为there be结构时,附加疑问句中用there。如: There’s no help for it, is there? There’s something wrong, isn’t there?
单词学习
• • • • • • • Scotland card youth hostel association soon write(wrote, written) n. 苏格兰(英国) n. 明信片 n. 青年 n. 招待所,旅馆 n. 协会 adv. 不久 v. 写
大不列颠及北 爱尔兰联合王国 the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
直接引语和间接引语
• 直接引语就是直接引用说话人原来所说的 话,而间接引语就是原话的转述。 • 直接引语放在引号里,间接引语是把说话 人的原话变成宾语从句。 • 直接引语变间接引语须在人称,时态及地 点状语等方面作相应的变化。
1.如果直接引语为陈述句,变为间接引语时 常用从属连词that引导(口语中可省略), 引述动常常用say, tell等。同时,概据主 语的要求,间接引语须在人称,时态及其 它方面作相应的变化。 • She said to me,“I have left my book in your room.” • She told me that she had left her book in my room.
• 如果直接引语为祈使句,变为间接引语时 多用“名词(代词)+不定式”结构。 • 1)引述表示命令的祈使句,常用动词order, tell, warn; • 2)引述表示请求的祈使句,常用动词ask, beg; • 3)引述表示建议、劝告的祈使句,常用动词 advise等。 • The boss said,“Please come here again tomorrow.” • --The boss asked me to go there again the next day.
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arrive in + 城市/ 国名(大地点) 她昨天到了马德里。 She arrived in Madrid yesterday. arrive at +公共场所地点名称(airport, park, the station)(小地点) 我们十分钟前到达机场。 We arrived at the airport the minutes ago. 他们刚刚到这个旅馆。 They have just arrived at the hotel.
2. 如果直接引语为疑问句,变为间接引语时 关联词用whether, if 或其他疑问词;词序与 一般从句相同,引述动词常用say, ask, wonder等。 • “Is he your brother?” he said. • He asked if he was my brother. • Mr. Smith asked, “What is your name?” • Mr. Smith asked what my name was.
5/12/2014
英国包括 英格兰England、 苏格兰Scotland 威尔士Wales 和北爱尔兰Northern Ireland四个部分
5/12/2014
• card • post card
n. 明信片,卡片 明信片
credit card
信用卡
an ID card
身份证
a birthday card
She lost her youth. 她青春不再
She kept her youth. 她青春依旧
• association n. 协会 • 我父亲是牙医协会的会长。 • My father was the president of the dental association. • 在组织或者机构前要加定冠词the • the United Nations • the International Olympic Committee
1.钢笔从我的手中滑落。 2.他从楼梯上摔了下来。 3.我的女儿伤到了背部。 4.Let me to help you with your English.(挑错) 5. I thought (that )he watch the match. (挑错) 6.怎么了?(三种表达) 7.nwodtissar dsatn psil
反意疑问句
1. 当陈述部分的主语是I,而句子又用来征询对方的 意见时,附加疑问句中的主语用you。如: I find English very interesting, don’t you? I don’t like that film, do you? 2. 当陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, someone, nobody, no one, somebody等合成 代词时,附加疑问句中的主语通常用they。但亦 可用he,尤其是nobody, no one等作主语,具有 否定概念时。如: Somebody phoned while I was out, didn’t they? Nobody wants to go there, does he?