英语常用句型与词组
高中英语作文典型词组和句型
Sentence pattern and phrases1.It is generally/widely believed/agreed/held that…人们认为……2.sb be exposed to…(varies ideas) 接触思想Come into frequent/close contact with the world/society 接触社会3.adapt/adjust/accommodate oneself to the environment/change 适应新的形式、变化4.①make an/every effort to do~ a tremendous …~a persistent …坚持努力做主（pl.）make joint efforts to do 共同努力做②endeavor to do 竭尽所能做Strive to do5. an increasing /A growing number of books……amount of money 越来越Increasingly beautiful6. I hold the firm belief that…我坚信I am convinced that …I am in the full conviction that…I am confident that…7．Develop one’s ability, potential to the full 充分发挥潜力Give full play to one’s ability, potentialTap one’s potential 挖掘潜力8. be obsessed withBe preoccupied withIndulge inBe addicted to 迷恋9. Go a long way towards sth. /doing 有助于Go far towards sth. /doingContribute much to the popularity of / the growth of…… a better understanding10. Make good use ofTake advantage ofHarness/exploit the solar energyDraw on 利用11. Have a burning desire forHave a great passion forBe fond of/be keen on 对…充满激情、渴望12. broaden one’s horizons 拓展视野，开阔眼界Enrich one’s knowledge 丰富知识Expand one’s scope of knowledge13. As the modern pace of life is quickening up，sth. Be called into existence by the demand for sth.With the quickening pace of life,……随着现代生活节奏的加快，……应运而生生活方式life style ,way of life生活质量quality of life生活水平standard of life, living standard14. (De) accelerate the development of sth.Enhance /promote /facilitate /boost 促进（减缓）发展15. for the sake of 由于…的缘故，为了…Eg. He quit his teaching job, and went into business for the sake of getting in more money. (for God’s sake 看在上帝的份上)16. sb. be under the illusion that ……是不切实际的(对对方观点表示不同意)Eg. He is under the illusion that country life is superior to city life.17.a bring back memories of b A使…想起了BEg Seeing the place brought back memories of the events that happened long ago.18. compensate for 补偿Eg. Nothing can compensate for the lose of one’s health.19. a hold superiority over b A 比B 更优越Eg. He possessed an intellectual superiority over others.Excel inEg. He did not quite fit any conventional mould, so he chose to excel in intellectual pursuits.20. A is a source of B (complaints, satisfaction)Give rise to , lead to , result in, contribute to ,bring about引起，导致Eg. The problem of pollution has been a source of public complaints.A child’s achievement is a source of parent’s satisfaction.21. Give first, top priority to A over B相对B而言给A 优先权Eg. They insist that the right to live should take priority over all other considerations.22. Alleviate / relieve one’s mental/financial/academic pressure/stress减轻压力23. derive 获得…Eg. She derives great satisfaction from her coin collection.We may derive pleasure from reading.24.attach much importance / significance to…Much importance/ significance should be attached to…高度重视25. Seize the opportunityEnjoy / gain access to an opportunity/ informationHave easy / immediate access to=can get 抓住机会，得到机会26. Be built on tremendous amount of study / practice建立在大量的学习上27. be vulnerable to 易受攻击的Eg. The students’ bodies are increasingly weak and vulnerable to disease because of inactivity.He has proved himself vulnerable to bribery.28.marvel at 惊讶于Eg. The visitors marvel at the city’s great changes.29. keep sb. Informed of / about sth. 使某人了解Eg. Television keeps one better informed of the current events.The journal aid keep one informed of fresh development in the field.30. sb. be kept in ignorance of sth. 某人被蒙在鼓里The face that…Sb. be kept ignorance of sth.The face that…31. so much so that 以至于…（引导出结果）Eg. He is ill so much so much he can’t get out of bed..32. sb be under the impression that…似乎，好像记得33.cancel out 抵消掉Eg. The error cancelled out the good impression he had made previously.34. lay a solid foundation for 为…打下一个坚实基础35. be engaged in sth./doing sth.Be occupied with sth. /in doing sth, 忙于做…36. concentrate / focus (oneself) on 集中精力于37.devote/dedicate oneself to …投入，致力于38. be lost /deep/immersed/absorbed in 沉浸于39. Impose sth. On sb. 把…强加于Eg. He tried to impose on me his own idea about the film.40. pose/assume/constitute a threat on sth. 对…构成威胁Put sth. /sb. in jeopardy / at risk /in danger 使…处于危险之中41. It pays to do sth.It is worthwhile to do / doing 值得做Eg. It pays to get a good education.42. sb fall victim to sth. 沦为受害者43. sb do sth to a point where…到了一个地步，程度Eg. They have become an dispensable part of the urban life to a point where the city cannot operate without them.44. a leave a good impression on/upon b 给…留下深刻印象45. Frequently, constantly, on many / numerous/ countless occasions 经常46.非常●Very● A most beautiful girl●More that a●Extremely●否+比=最●Not too a e.g. you are never too old to learnYou are never too careful to drive.47.正在被Be under construction/attack/repair/treatment/discussion/consideration/suspicion/control表被动Be under arrest/the guidance of /leadership of48.走红，流行Sb./sth. Enjoy great popularity49.使…负担过重StrainEg. The expense of full control of endangered animals strains the finance of the country.50.消耗A is a heavy drain on BEg. The military spending is a heavy drain on this country.I find my car a great drain on my purse51. 开展运动Conduct/undertake/ implement/initiate…begin/wage a vigorous/nation-wide/worldwide/publicity campaign for/againstEg. Wage a price war 打价格战52.激起，引起Arouse one’s interest in/curiosity about/concern over, for/expectation of53.增加Add to the attraction /comfort/interest/pleasure/the powerEg. By taking a ten or fifteen minute vacation into realm of imagination each day, you may add much to the excitements and enjoyment of your life.54.使…意识到Awaken sb. To the importance/menace/threat /need of sth.Eg. The experience acquired and the lesson learned in this line can awaken us students to the necessity of handing problems on a human basis.55.超出Be beyond (the reach of)one’s control /understanding/ability (of sth.)Eg. Demands for social services which go beyond the ability (of sth. ) to provide have created problems which made living in the cities less attractive.56.提高效率Boost the efficiency /productivity/ development of57.滋生Breed crimes /instability/hostility/dependencyEg. This policy wastes the talents of the people erodes governmental effectiveness,and thereby breeds social instability.58.改变某人的生活进程Change the course of life59.很有可能，从某种意义，往往In a way/senseBe apt to doBe liable to doSeem/appear to doMay/might to doSomeBe more likely to doIt is likely(50-60%)/possible(20-30%)/probable(80-90%) th at…There is much likelihood /possibility/probability that…A littleChances are that…60.对…有深入理解Have a better understanding of sth.AppreciationSth. Provide sb. With an insight into sth.Sb. Gain an insight into sth.61.培养对…的信心，兴趣爱好Develop/foster/cultivate one’s interest inConfidence in62.与…相反Contrary to the (wide/common/general)belief/thought/assumption(that…)…Eg. Contrary to popular belief, constant, and conscious effort at solving a problem is, in reality,one of the most inefficient ways of copying with it.63.勇敢，自信Display courage/confidenceEg. As a soldier , he displayed courage and tactical skill, but was denied a chance to make a bid ,for strategic greatness.64.削弱Erode ability/reputation/popularity ofEg. Rising consumer price inflation in Hong Kong may also erode HK’s ability to compete against / with other newly-industrialized economies.65.解闷Escape/be released from boredom/pressure66.忘了Sth.escape one’s memoryEg. They would be escaped from the pressure of ensuring economic survival.67.最终End (up) in dissatisfaction/failure68.赢得Earn / cost/ win respect/admiration/friendship/affectionEg, it was good to know that he had earned the respect and friendship of his neighbors69.逃学70.…丰富Be rich in knowledge/experience71.确立一个更高的目标Set a higher goal/standardPursue a goal 追求72.克服困难Overcome the difficultyRemove73.面临困难，危险Be faced with, be met with, be confronted with(When) confronted with difficulty/danger, sb (should)do sth74．迎接挑战Face up to / meet the challenge75.随着时光的流逝As time goes byPasses byElapse飞逝flash by慢crawl by76.使生气IrritateAnnoyOffendsb. Take offensesb. Be in a bad temper / moodlose control of oneselffly into a rage 勃然大怒hit the ceiling(天花板)fly off the handle77.依赖依靠指望Depend onRely on sb. / sth. To doCount onLook to78.失望Let sb, downFall short of one’s expectations(反：live / come up to)79.达到要求Meet / satisfy one’s demands / needsCater to80.被迫Be driven / compelled / obliged to do81. 有趣的吸引人的Attractive /sth. appear to sb / appealing (可怜巴巴的)/ fascinating人charming82.受欢迎，被接受，被任用Sth.find a /an (immediate) acceptance / popularity / application in sth.Among sb.(pl.) Eg. Both of the ways found their greatest popularity and acceptance in the United States.83.造成，激起Trigger / fuel / stir the growing / increasing criticism of / discontent of / anxiety about sth.Eg. Slow growth and rising unemployment are fueling social discontent across the developed country.84.把威胁限制在最低程度Minimize the seriousness / risk of sth.85.把A 归因于BOwe A to B , Attribute A to B ,ascribe A to BBlame sth. on sb. 把…归咎于…Eg. Those who has been led to expect failure will attribute their failures to lack of ability rather than inadequate effort.86.阻碍Hamper / impede the development of87.发表观点看法Express / voice / air88.持有不同观点Take on opposite view89.经历地、人experience / undergo great changes / hardships地、时间see / witness90.擅长于Be adept atBe apt at91.受到强烈攻击Be under sharp attackcomeEg. Today, the mode of American universities and colleges are under sharp attacks.92.A现象使人们开始对B现象注意起来A bringB to public attention93.增强…关于的意识Increase sb’s awareness of environmental protection94.从…中寻求安慰Seek / derive comfort from摆脱寂寞(relieve / escape boredom)95.精准掌握Have / enjoy a good commandBetter knowledge of sth.GraspUnderstanding96.对…做出评论Make objective comment onSubjective97.保持联系A come into / establish / retain / strength close / frequent contact with B98.越来越需要There’s an increasing demand for sth.99.A 被看作逃避社会责任A is an escape from responsibilities / realitiesIs regarded as100.促进…的交流Promote the exchange between A and B101.激励Give sb. An incentive to + n.To make greater efforts.102.对…表现出冷漠，不感兴趣Show indifference to…’103.持有…态度Eg. A strong anti-urban attitude runs constantly through the mainstream of American thinking. 104.记忆消逝The memory of sth. Is fading / dimming…105.…心态Children’s normal mentality (money obsessed mentality)106.A 对B 来说讨厌A is a nuisance to B107.我发现…是令人欣慰的I find it a pleasant relief to dothat108.幸存Endanger the survival of109.结束End sth.Put an end to sth.=put sth. To an endSth. Ended.Sth. Come to an end,110.掌握Bring / put sth. under controlExercise control over。
七年级英语上册重点句型和词组
七年级英语上册重点句型和词组英语学习不仅要积累大量的词汇，更要掌握好句子结构及短语词组的知识，下面是小编给大家带来的七年级英语上册重点句型和词组，希望能够帮助到大家!七年级英语上册重点句型和词组I.重点句型Good morning/afternoon/evening.Good morning/afternoon/evening.How are you? I’m fine,/OK,thanks. Fine,thanks.What’s this in English? It’s a map. It’s V.Spell it please. K-E-Y.What color is it/the key? It’s blue. The key is yellow.Hello, Frank. Hello/Hi, Eric.Unit 1 My name is Gina.I.重点句型What’s your name? My name is Jenny. /I’m Jenny. /Jenny.Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you , too.What’s his name? His name is Jenny. Jenny.What’s her name? Her name is Linda.. Linda.What’s your first name? My first name is Jack. Jack.What’s your last/family name?My last/family name is Green. It’s Green.What’s your/his/her phone number?My /His/Her phone number is 234-4567. /It’s 281-9176.II.词组1 name’s=name is 名字是2 I’m=I am 我是3 she’s=she is 她是he’s=he is 他是you’re =you are 你是(复数形式)they’re=they are 他(她;它)们是that’s=that is 那是isn’t=i s not 不是(单数形式)he’s not =he is not=he isn’t 他不是what’s=what is 什么是where’s=where is 在哪儿是Let’s=Let us 让我们4 Nice to meet/see you 见到你很高兴5 last name=family name=surname 姓氏6 first name = given name 名字7 telephone number 电话号码=phone number 电话号码8 ID card 身份证9 Good morning (to sb) 早上好10 Good afternoon 下午好11 Good night /evening . 晚上好12 Sit down, please. =Have a seat, please. 请坐13 That’s all right. 好;行;不用谢;没关系That’s right . 对的、正确的All right . 好的，行，好吧14 Not at all.=It’s a/my pleasure.=That’s OK.=You’re welcome.=That’s all right. 不用谢Unit 2 Is this your pencil?I.重点句型Is that/this/it your backpack? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t . It’s his backpack.This/That is my eraser.How do you spell it/pen? P-E-N.Call Allan at 486-67895 Call 685-6098 Call Mary. Phone #235-7865.Is that your computer game in the lost and found case? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.II.词组1 pencil case 铅笔盒2 pencil sharpener 卷笔刀3 pen pal =pen friend 笔友4 Thank you. =Thanks . 谢谢你5 in English 用英语6 computer game(s) 电子游戏7 Lost and Found 失物招领8 a set of 一副;一套a set of keys 一串钥匙9 who’s=who is 谁是11 it’s=it is 它是12 look at 朝…看13 ball-point pen 圆珠笔14 call sb at+电话号码打电话给某人15 gold ring 金戒指16 school ID card 校卡17 See you later.=See you soon . 再见Unit 3 This is my sister.I.重点句型That/This is his sister.These/Those are my two brothers.Is she your friend? Yes, she is. No, she isn’t.Is he your brother? Yes, he is. No, he isn’t.Thanks for the photo of your family.Here is my family photo.Who’s your sister? This/She is my sister.II.词组1 Thanks for...+n./doing sth 为…而感谢2 pen friend 笔友3 aren’t=are not 不是(复数形式)4 Thanks for your help 为了感谢你的帮助5 in the picture 在图中6 look at 朝…看7 talk about 谈论关于8 family photo 家庭照片9 family tree 家谱10 what about=how about 关于…怎么样11 draw a picture 画画12 a phot o(picture) of …的一张照片13 on the back of the photo 在照片背后14 take photos (a photo) 拍照Unit 4 Where’s my backpack?I.重点句型Where’s my backpack? It’s under the table.Where are your baseballs? They’re on the floor.Is the baseball on the sofa? Yes ,it is. No, it isn’t.I don’t know.Are they on the bed? Yes, they are./ No, they aren’t.Are these/those your books? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. Please take these things to your sister.Can you bring some things to school?The keys are in the drawer.Here’s my room.II.词组1 in the drawer 在抽屉里2 don’t=don not 不是(动词主语形式)3 in pair 成对的4 Goodbye.= Bye-bye 再见5 behind the computer 在电脑后面6 write down 写下;记下7 I’m sorry 对不起8 act out 表演出来9 alarm clock 闹钟10 video tape 录像带11 soccer ball 英式足球12 school bag 书包13 in the backpack 在书包里14 under the bed 在床下15 on the chair 在椅子上16 on the dresser 在梳妆台上17 math book 数学书18 take sth to…(there/him/+地点) 把…带去19 bring sth to …(here/me/+地点) 把…带来20 the math book 这本数学书21 the notebook 这个笔记本22 on the floor 在地上Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?I.重点句型Do you have a ping-pong ball?Yes, I do. No, I don’t.Does he/she have a tennis racket? Yes, he/she does. No, he/she doesn’t. Let’s play ping-pong.It’s boring.That sounds good/interesting.I don’t have a ping-pong ball.He/She doesn’t have a volleyball.She/He has a great sports collection.We have many sports clubs.He watches them on TV.Do you have some more paper? Yes, I do. /No, I don’t.II.词组新课标第一网1 tennis racket 网球拍2 baseball bat 棒球球拍3 doesn’t=does not 不是(动词三单形式)4 watch TV 看电视5 have /play/do sports 做运动6 a good idea 一个好主意7 every day/morning/Sunday/… 每天/每个早上/…8 watch a game(s) 看比赛/游戏9 like doing 喜欢做某事(爱好)10 like to do 喜欢做某事(特定时间)11 a ping-pong bat 乒乓拍12 That sounds interesting(fun)/good/difficult/boring/relaxing.那听起来很有趣/好/困难/无聊/轻松。
初一英语短语词组和重点句型归纳
初一英语短语词组和重点句型归纳短语、词组归纳由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多;复习时应分类处理：一、动词+介词1．look at…看…, look like … 看上去像……, look after …照料…2．listen to…听……3．welcome to…欢迎到……4．say hello to …向……问好5．speak to…对……说话此类短语相当于及物动词,其后必须带宾语,但宾语无论是名词还是代词,都要放在介词之后;二、动词+副词“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类：A．动词vt.+副词1．put on 穿上2．take off脱下3．write down记下此类短语可以带宾语,宾语若是名词,放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词,只能放在副词的前面;B．动词vi+副词;1e on赶快2．get up起床3．go home回家4e in进来5．sit down坐下6．stand up起立此类短语属于不及物动词,不可以带宾语;三、其它类动词词组the door the same to work/class a look/seat supperyoung shopping TV/games 10. play games介词短语聚焦“介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语;现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类;1．in+语言/颜色/衣帽等,表示使用某种语言或穿着……;2．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等,表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等;3．in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间; 4．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”;5．in the tree表示“在树上非树本身所有”；on the tree表示“在树上为树本身所有”; 6．in the wall表示“在墙上凹陷进去”；on the wall表示“在墙上指墙的表面”; 7．at work在工作/at school上学/at home在家应注意此类短语中无the;8．at + 时刻表示钟点;9．like this/ that表示方式,意为“像……这/那样”;10．of短语表示所属关系;11．behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等,表示方位、处所;12．from与to多表示方向,前者意为“从……”,后者意为“到……”;另外,以下这些短语也必须掌握;如：on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等;重点句型大回放1．I think…意为“我认为……”,是对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型;其否定式常用I don’t think…,2．give sth. to sb./ give sb. sth. 意为“把……给……”,动词give之后可接双宾语,可用这两种句型；若指物的宾语是人称代词时,则只能用give it/ them to sb. 3．take sb./ sth. to…意为“把……送带到……”,后常接地点,也可接人; 4．One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意为“一个是……；另一个是……”,必须是两者中;5．Let sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”,人后应用不带to的动词不定式,其否定式为Don’t let sb,do sth.,或Let sb. not do sth. 另外,Let’s 与Let us的含义不完全相同,前者包括听者在内,后者不包括听者在内,6．help sb. to do sth./help sb. with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”,前者用不定式作宾补,后者用介词短语作宾补,二者可以互换.7．What about…/How about…意为“……怎么样”是用来询问或征求对方的观点、意见、看法等;about为介词,其后须接名词、代词或V-ing等形式;8．It’s time to do…/ It’s time for sth. 意为“该做……的时间了”,其中to后须接原形动词,for后可接名词或V-ing形式;9．like to do sth./ like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”, 前一种句型侧重具体的一次性的动作；后一种句型侧重习惯性的动作, 10．ask sb.not to do sth. 意为“让某人不要做某事”,其中ask sb.后应接动词不定式, 11．show sb. sth. / show sth. to do. 意为“把某物给某人看”,该句型的用法同前面第2点; 12．introduce sb. to sb. 意为“把某人介绍给另一人”；introduce to sb.则是“向某人作介绍”;重点短语快速复习1. kinds of 各种各样的2. either…or…或者……或者……,不是……就是…… 3. neither…nor…既不……也不…… 5. take a seat 就坐 6. home cooking 家常做法7. be famous for 因……而着名8. on ones way to在……途中9. be sick/ill in hospital生病住院10. at the end of在……的尽头,在……的末尾11. wait for 等待12. in time 及时13. make one’s way to…往……艰难地走去14. just then 正在那时15. first of all 首先,第一16. go wrong 走错路17. be/get lost 迷路18. make a noise 吵闹,喧哗19. get on 上车20. get off 下车21. stand in line 站队22. waiting room 候诊室,候车室23. at the head of……在……的前头24. laugh at 嘲笑25. throw about 乱丢,抛散26. in fact 实际上27. at midnight 在半夜28. have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快29. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架30. take one’s temperature 给某人体温31. have/ get a pain in…某处疼痛32. have a headache 头痛33. as soon as… 一……就…… 34. feel like doing sth. 想要干某事35. stop…from doing sth. 阻止……干某事36. fall asleep 入睡37. again and again再三地,反复地38. wake up 醒来,叫醒39. instead of 代替40. look over 检查41. take exercise运动42. had betternot do sth. 最好不要干某事43. at the weekend 在周末44. on time 按时45. out of从……向外46. all by oneself 独立,单独47. lots of=a lot of 许多48. no longer/more=not…any longer/more 不再49. get back 回来,取回50. sooner or later迟早51. run away 逃跑52. eat up 吃光,吃完53. run after 追赶54. take sth. with sb. 某人随身带着某物55. takegood care of…=look after…well 好好照顾,照料56. think of 考虑到,想起57. keep a diary 坚持写日记58. leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下59. harder and harder 越来越厉害60. turn on打开电灯、收音机、煤气等61. turn off 关重温重点句型1．So + be／助动词／情牵动词／主语．前面陈述的肯定情况也适于另一人物时,常用到这种倒装结构,表示“另一人物也如此;”前面陈述的否定情况也适于另一人物时,常用“Neither/ Nor + be／助动词／情态动词+主语．”这种倒装结构; 注意：“So+主语+be／助动词／情态动词．”这一句型常用于表示赞同,进一步肯定对方的看法,表示“的确如此;”“是呀;”2．Turn right／left at the first／second／…crossing. 这一指路的句型意为“在第一／二／……个十字路口向右／左拐;”相当于Take the first ／second／…turning on theright ／left.3．It takes sb．some time to do sth．此句型表示“干某事花了某人一段时间;”其中的it是形式主语,后面的动词不定式短语才是真正的主语.4．…think／find + it + adj. + to do sth. 此句型中的it是形式宾语,不可用其它代词替代,形容词作宾语的补足语,后面的动词不定式短语才是真正的宾语;5．What’s wrong with…此句型相当于What’s the matter/ trouble with…后跟某物作宾语时,意为“某物出什么毛病了”后跟某人作宾语时,意为“某人怎么了”6．too…to…在so…that…复合句中,that后的句子是否定句时,常与简单句too…to…太……而不能……进行句型转换; 在so…that…复合句中,that后的句子是肯定句时,常与简单句…enough to…进行句型转换.重点句型、词组大盘点1. She used to be a Chinese teacher. 她过去是一位汉语老师; 用法used to + 动词原形,表示过去经常性的动作或存在的状态,含有现在不再如此之意; 搭配used to do的否定式可以是usedn’t to do或didn’t use to do. 比较usedto do sth. 过去常做某事；be/ get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事；be used to do sth. 被用来做某事;matter what the weather is like…无论天气…… 用法no matter what 相当于whatever,其意为“无论什么”,引导状语从句; 拓展类似no matter what的表达方式还有：no matter when无论什么时候no matter where无论什么地方no matter who无论谁no matter how 无论怎么样4. A young man practised speaking English with Mr. Green. 一位年经人与格林先生练习讲英语; 用法practise doing sth. 表示“实践、练习做某事”; 拓展practice名词,“实践”、“实施”、“练习”；put a plan into practice实行某计划;5. He encouraged everyone to take part in protecting our lakes, rivers, seas and oceans.他鼓励大家参加保护我们的湖泊、河流和海洋的活动;用法1encourage用作动词,意思是“鼓励”、“支持”;2take part in“参加”,常表示参加活动;3protect 是动词,表示“防御”、“保护”;搭配1encourage sb. in sth.在某事上鼓励或支持某人encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人干某事2protect sh. from sth.使某人不受某事侵袭或伤害6. …to warn people about sharks in the water. ……警告人们当心水里的鲨鱼; 用法warn用作动词,意思是“警告”、“警戒”; 搭配1warn sb.+ that从句2warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事3warn sb. to do sth.告诫某人做某事4warn sb. againstdoing sth.告诫某人当心某事/不要做某事重点句型、词组大盘点 1. She used to be a Chinese teacher. 她过去是一位汉语老师; 用法used to + 动词原形,表示过去经常性的动作或存在的状态,含有现在不再如此之意; 搭配used to do的否定式可以是usedn’t to do或didn’t use to do. 比较used to do sth. 过去常做某事；be/ get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事；be used to do sth. 被用来做某事; ……人称代词：是用来表示人的代词,有单数和负数之分,有主格和宾格之分;人称代词的主格在句中作主语；人称代词的宾格在句中作宾语,是作动词或介词的宾语;主格：I, we, you, he, she, it, they在句子中作主语;宾格：me, us, you, him, her, it, them在句子中作宾格;He and I are in the same class. 我和他在同一个班级;Can you see them in the street 你能看见他们在街上吗祈使句祈使句用来表示请求、命令等,句中没有主语,肯定形式由谓语或者谓语+宾语+宾语补足语构成,否定形式则在句前加Don’ up, please. 请起立; Don’t worry. 别担心;一般现在时一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作,或表示现在的特征或状态;其动词形式是：动词原形只有第三人称单数作主语时除外,要加-s其疑问句和否定句需要用助动词do或does1 肯定句用行为动词原形表示They get up very early every morning. 他们每天早晨起来很早;I visit my grandparents four times a month. 我一个月去看望祖父母四次;2 否定句用don’t + 动词原形来表示We do not go shopping on Sundays. 我们周日不去购物;I don’t think you like this colour. 我想你不喜欢这个颜色;3 一般疑问句则是把助动词do提前至句首,后面动词用原形;回答时,肯定用“Yes, 主语＋do”；否定句用“No, 主语＋don’t”;–Do they go to school at seven o’clock 他们七点去上学吗--Yes, they do.--Do you like this skirt 你喜欢这条裙子吗--No, I don’t. 不,我不喜欢;一般现在时用来表示经常的或习惯性的动作,常与以下的时间状语连用：often 经常,always 总是,sometimes有时,usually 通常,every day/ week 每天/ 周等;He usually goes to school by bike. 通常他骑车上学;I visit my grandparents every week. 我每个星期都去看祖父母;She is always late for class. 她总是上课迟到;My parents and I sometimes go out to eat. 我和父母有时出去吃饭;It often rains here. 这儿常常下雨;主语为第三人称单数时的一般现在时一般现在时态,当主语为第三人称单数时,谓语动词也要是第三人称单数,后要加-s或-es;He likes reading at night. 他喜欢夜里读书;She usually goes to school by bike. 她平时骑车上学;The little cat drinks milk every day. 小猫每天都喝牛奶;转换成否定句要加doesn’t,其后的动词用原形;Kelly doesn’t get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.凯丽星期六星期天起床不早;He doesn’t feel well today. 他今天感觉不舒服;转换成一般疑问句,句首用Does,其后的动词用原形;Does he have lunch at school 他在学校吃午饭吗Does it take long by train 乘火车要很长时间吗现在进行时态：概念：表示现在说话瞬间正在进行或发生的动作,也可以表示目前一段时间内或现阶段正在进行的活动;结构：由be动词am, is, are + 动词ing构成,其中be动词要与主语保持性数一致;Mary is flying a kite in the park. 玛丽正在公园里放风筝;-What are you doing now 你现在在干什么--I’m reading English. 我正在读英语;Are they drawing the pictures now 他们正在画画吗动词ing形式叫动词现在分词,其构成如下：1 直接在动词后加ingplay—playing, do—doing, talk—talking, sing--singing2 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,先去e,再加ingmake—making, write—writing, have—having, take—taking3 以重读闭音节结尾的动词且词尾只有一个辅音字母,应双写这个辅音字母,再加ingrun—running, stop—stopping, put—putting, swim—swimming注意对现在进行时态的判断;判断一个英语句子用什么时态,主要看句子的时间状语,一般说来,每种时态都有与之相对应的时间状语;现在进行时表示现在说话瞬间正在进行或发生的动作;因此,这个时态最常用的时间状语是now；但有不少句子并没有now,只能通过提示语如look、listen等或者通过上下文来确定用现在进行时;She is cleaning her room now. 她正在打扫房间;Look The girl is dancing over there. 看那个女孩在那里跳舞;--Can you go and play games with me 你能和我们一起做游戏吗--Can’t you see I am doing my homework 你没看见我正在做作业吗介词用法：1 具体时间前介词用at;He gets up at half past seven every day. 他每天七点半起床;She goes to bed at eleven o’clock. 她十一点睡觉;2 表示“在早上,在下午,在晚上”的短语中用介词in,且定冠词the不能省略；表示“在中午,在夜里”的短语中介词用at,不加冠词;in the morning在早上,in the afternoon 在下午,in the evening 在晚上at noon在中午,at night在夜里3 表示“在某天”、“在某天的上午、下午等”的短语用介词on;What do you usually do on Monday morning 星期一上午你通常做什么Do you sometimes go out to eat on Friday evening有时你星期五晚上出去吃饭吗4 在this, last, next, every等词前面既不加介词,也不用冠词;What are you doing this afternoon 今天下午你做什么He visits his grandma every Friday. 他每个星期五都去看望祖母; She is going to Shanghai next Monday. 她下个星期一去上海;。
初三英语复习必背词组和句型
Unit1、必背短语1. by making flashcards 通过做单词抽认卡11. do a survey about 做有关…的调查13. spoken English (= oral English) 英语口语15. get the pronunciation right 使发音准确17. first of all 首先ter on 随后ught at 嘲笑23. enjoy doing 喜欢干…25.look up (v + adv) 查找，查询27. make up 编造，虚构，化妆，打扮29. deal with 对待，处理，解决31. be angry with 生某人的气33. go by 消逝35. complain about/of 抱怨37. with the help of 在…的帮助下39. think of (think about) 想起，想到41. break off 中断，突然终止2. ask…for help向某人求助12. keep an English notebook 记英语笔记14. make mistakes 犯错误16. practise speaking English 练习说英语18. begin with 以…开始20.in class在课堂上22. take notes 记笔记24. write dow n 写下，记下26.native speakers 说本族话的人28. around the world 全世界30. worry about (be worried about) 担心，担忧32. stay angry 生气34. regard …as把…当做…36. change …into 把•…变成… (=turn into ) 38. compare …to (with) 把…和…作比较40. physical problems 身体上的问题42. not…at a根本不，全然不二、必背句子1. How do you study for a test? 你怎样为考试做准备？2. I have learned a lot that way. 用那种方法，我已经学到了很多东西。
初中英语短语、词组及重点句型归纳
---初中英语知识总结－短语、词组和要点句型概括[短、]由开组成的短、好多。
复分理：一、+介．lookat⋯看⋯，looklike⋯看上去像⋯⋯，lookafter⋯照顾⋯．listento⋯听⋯⋯．welcometo⋯迎到⋯⋯．sayhelloto⋯向⋯⋯好5．speakto⋯⋯⋯此短相当于及物，后来必，但无是名是代，都要放在介以后。
二、+副“+副”所组成的短分两：A．（vt.）+副1．puton穿上2．takeoff脱下3．writedown下此短能够，假如名，放在副前后皆可；假如人称代，只好放在副的前方。
B．（vi）+副。
1．comeon赶忙2．getup起床3．gohome回家4．comein来5．sitdown 坐下6．standup起立此短属于不及物，不可以够。
illalook/seatsupperyoungshoppingTV/games-----10.playgames[介短聚焦]“介+名/代”所组成的短称介短。
将Unitsl-16常用的介短按用法行。
1．in+言/色/衣帽等，表示使用某种言或衣着⋯⋯。
2．in+Row/Team/Class/Grade等，表示“在⋯⋯排//班/年”等。
3．inthemorning/afternoon/evening/表示“在上午/下午/夜晚”等一段。
4．inthedesk/pencil-box/bedroom等表示“在桌/笔盒/寝室里”。
5．inthetree表示“在上(非自己全部)”；onthetree表示“在上(自己全部)”。
6．inthewall表示“在上（凹陷去）”；onthewall表示“在上（指的表面）”。
7．atwork（在工作）/atschool（上学）/athome（在家）注意此短中无the。
8．at+刻表示点。
9．likethis/that表示方式，意“像⋯⋯/那”。
10．of短表示所属关系。
11．behind/beside/near/under+名等，表示方向、所。
初中英语固定词组及句型搭配
初中英语固定词组及句型搭配英语作为一门外语，在学习的过程中需要我们掌握并熟练运用一些固定的词组及句型搭配。
下面是一些常用的初中英语固定词组及句型搭配，希望对你的英语学习有所帮助。
一、固定词组（Expressions）1. take a break: 休息一下e.g. Let's take a break and have some coffee.2. make a decision: 做出决定e.g. It's time for you to make a decision about your future career.3. have a good time: 过得愉快e.g. We went to the beach and had a good time there.4. get along with: 与...相处融洽e.g. I get along with my classmates very well.5. look forward to: 期待e.g. I'm looking forward to the school trip next week.6. get ready for: 为...做好准备e.g. We need to get ready for the test tomorrow.7. keep in touch: 保持联系e.g. After graduation, we promised to keep in touch with each other.8. take care of: 照顾e.g. Please take care of your little brother while I'm away.二、句型搭配（Sentence Patterns）1. It's + 形容词 + (for/of) + 人/物 + to do sth.e.g. It's important for students to study hard.2. How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语？e.g. How beautiful the sunset is!3. It's time + 过去式e.g. It's time we went to bed.4. Whether + 句子 (or Not)e.g. I'm not sure whether he will come or not.5. It's + 形容词 + that...e.g. It's interesting that she can speak five languages.6. I'm sorry to + 动词原形...e.g. I'm sorry to interrupt you, but I have a question.7. Neither + 助动词/情态动词 + 主语 + 动词原形，nor + 助动词/情态动词 + 主语 + 动词原形。
英语作文万能句型、高级结构和高级词组
英语作文万能句型、高级结构和高级词组一、英语万能句型1、Nowadays，it is generally/monly believed that..., but I wonder that...2、“如同硬币的正反面，...也有积极的一面和消极的一面。
”Like a coin has two sides, there is a positive aspect and a negative aspect to...3、“近来，...的问题已经成为人们注目的焦点。
”Currently, the issue of ...has been brought to public attention.4、“随着...的快速增长，...在日常生活中已经变得越来越重要。
”Along with the rapid growth of ...,...has bee increasingly important in our daily life.5、“由汽车引起的空气和噪音污染对我们的健康造成了危害。
”Air pollution and noise pollution caused by automobiles do harm to our health.第二种考研写作功能句型??文章结尾句型1、“因此，不难得出结论...”Accordingly/Consequently/As a result,it is not difficult to draw the conclusion that...2、“综上所述，我们能得出如下结论...”From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that...3、“这一难题，是任何人都不可能避免的。
但只要处理得当，我们就会...”The dilemma is something no one can avoid. Properly handled, however, we will...4、“总之，全社会都应该密切关注...,只有这样我们才能...”All in all, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of .... Only in this way can we....5、“考虑到所有的因素，我们意识到...”Taking into account all of these factors, we have reached the realization that...英语四级作文万能句子精选（一）段首句1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。
初中英语固定词组及句型搭配
初中英语固定词组及句型搭配一. 介绍固定词组及句型搭配的重要性英语作为国际通用语言，在学习和运用方面都有着重要的地位。
掌握固定词组及句型搭配对于增强语言表达的准确性和流畅性至关重要。
初中阶段正是英语学习的关键时期，所以学生们应该着重学习和掌握这些固定的词组和句型。
二. 英语固定词组的分类1. 表示同意或不同意的固定词组：- I agree with you.（我同意你的观点。
）- I disagree with your opinion.（我不同意你的观点。
）2. 表示喜欢或不喜欢的固定词组：- I like swimming.（我喜欢游泳。
）- I don't like eating vegetables.（我不喜欢吃蔬菜。
）3. 表示建议或提供帮助的固定词组：- I suggest studying more.（我建议多学习。
）- Can I help you with your homework?（我可以帮你做作业吗？）4. 表示询问或提出问题的固定词组：- What's your name?（你叫什么名字？）- Do you have any questions?（你有问题吗？）5. 表示感谢或回答感谢的固定词组：- Thank you for the gift.（谢谢你的礼物。
）- You're welcome.（不客气。
）6. 表示道歉或回答道歉的固定词组：- I'm sorry for being late.（对不起，我迟到了。
）- That's okay.（没关系。
）三. 英语固定句型的使用1. 表示喜欢和不喜欢的句型：- I enjoy playing basketball.（我喜欢打篮球。
）- She doesn't like listening to music.（她不喜欢听音乐。
）2. 表示建议和请求的句型：- You should study harder.（你应该更加努力学习。
中考英语：1000个固定词组及句型搭配，替孩子收藏，3年不愁
中考英语：1000个固定词组及句型搭配，替孩子收藏，3年不
愁
英语对很多初中的同学来说，都是个老大难的问题。
很多同学在小学阶段还能够勉强应付，但进入初中阶段随着词汇量的加大，语法学习的深入，很多同学都难以适应这一阶段的学习，导致英语成绩下滑，从而也影响了高中阶段的学习。
那么进入初中阶段应该如何把握学习英语呢？其实不管什么时候，英语学科的学习都是讲究方法的，只要找到了方法，学习起来非常简单，就像我们的母语一样。
而英语的学习，不管什么时候单词词汇的积累都是首要的，很多同学进入初中以后之所以成绩下滑严重，其实很大部分原因还是在于对词汇的积累不到位导致。
因此今天为了能够帮助初中阶段的同学们更好的掌握学习英语学科，老师这次就将初中英语1000个固定词组及句型搭配做了一个整理汇总，这些都是初中阶段的一些常考高频词组和句型，建议家长朋友们可以为孩子打印手粗一份，初中3年学习都不用愁，值得珍藏学习！。
初中英语单词、词组及句型
初中英语单词大全注：n 名词 v 动词 adj形容词adv 副词 prep介词 conj连词phr.短语 num数词 pron 代名词第一册 1----8331 what [hwɔt] pron 什么2 is [iz] v 是3 what's [hwɔts] what is 的缩写形式4 your [juə] pron 你的,你们的5 name [neim] n 名字6 my [mai] pron 我的7 I [ai] pron 我8 am[æm] v 是9 I'm [aim] I am 的缩写形式10 in [in] prep 在...里(内,上)11 row [rəu] n (一)排,(一)行12 one [wʌn] num 一13 number ['nʌmbə] n 数字,号码14 two [tu:] num 二15 too [tu:] adv 也16 three [θri:] num 三17 are [ɑ:] v 是18 you [ju:] pron 你,你们19 yes [jes] adv 是20 four [fɔ:] num 四21 five [faiv] num 五22 no [nəu] adv & adj 不,不是23 not [nɔt] adv 不24 hi [hai] int 喂(问候或唤起注意)25 class [klɑ:s] n (学校里的)班级,年级26 grade [greid] n 年级27 six [siks] num 六28 seven ['sevn] num 七29 eight [eit] num 八30 nine [nain] num 九31 ten [ten] num 十32 zero ['ziərəu] num & n 零33 plus [plʌs] prep 加,加上34 it [it] pron 它35 It's [its] it is 的缩写形式36 how [hau] adv (指程度)多少,怎样37 old [əuld] adj ...岁的,老的38 eleven [i'levn] num 十一39 twelve [twelv] num 十二40 minus ['mainəs] prep减,减去41 thirteen ['θə:ti:n] num 十三42 fourteen ['fɔ:'ti:n] num 十四43 fifteen ['fif'ti:n] num 十五44 hello [hə'ləu] int喂(问候或唤起注意)45 please [pli:z] int 请46 can [kæn] v.aux 能,可以,会47 spell [spel] v 拼写48 that [ðæt] pron 那,那个49 secret ['si:krit] n 秘密50 this[ðis] pron 这,这个51 in [in] prep 用...(表达)52 English ['iŋgliʃ] n & adj 英语,英国人53 in English [in'iŋgliʃ] phr. 用英语(表达)54 a [ei] art 一(个,件...)55 clock [klɔk] n 钟56 and [ænd] conj 和,又,而57 pencil-box ['penslbɔks] n 铅笔盒58 an [æn] art 一(个;件.)59 pencil ['pensl] n 铅笔60 ruler ['ru:lə] n 尺子61 pen [pen] n 钢笔62 sharpener ['ʃɑ:pənə]n 卷笔刀63 eraser [i'reisə] n 橡皮擦64 room [ru:m] n 房间65 book [buk] n 书66 map[mæp] n 地图67 desk [desk] n 书桌68 cup [kʌp] n 杯子69 bag[bæg] n 书包70 compute r[kəm'pju:tə]n电脑,电子计算机71 mouse [maus]n 鼠,耗子,鼠标72 bed [bed] n 床73 keyboard ['ki:bɔ:d] n 键盘74 isn't ['iznt] is not 的缩写形式75 pear [pɛə] n 梨76 cake [keik] n 蛋糕,饼,糕77 banana [bə'nɑ:nə] n 香蕉78 apple['æpl] n 苹果79 orange ['ɔ:rindʒ] n 橙子,橘子80 egg [eg] n 蛋81 bike [baik] n 自行车- 1 -82 bus [bʌs] n 公共汽车83 car [kɑ:] n 汽车,小汽车84 jeep [dʒi:p] n 吉普车85 Chinese['tʃai'ni:z]adj中国的,中国人的；n 中国人,汉语n 中国人,汉语86 Japanese[,dʒæpə'ni:z]adj日本的,日本人n日本人，日语87 look [luk] v 瞧,看88 who [hu:] pron 谁89 she [ʃi:] pron 她90 he [hi:] pron 他91 bird [bə:d] n 鸟92 Its [its] pron 它的93 do[du:]v.aux(构成否定句,疑问句的助动词)94 don't [dəunt] do not 的缩写形式95 know [nəu] v 知道,懂得96 think [θiŋk] v 想,认为97 Mr=mister ['mistə] n 先生(用于姓名前)98 very ['veri] adv 很,非常99 picture ['piktʃə] n 图画,照片100 Mrs ['mɪsɪz] n 夫人101 boy [bɔi] n 男孩102 girl [gə:l] n 女孩103 woman ['wumən] n 妇女,女人104 man [mæn] n 男人,人105 cat [kæt] n 猫106 his [hiz] pron 他的107 teacher ['ti:tʃə] n 教师108 her [hə:] pron 她的109 everyone ['evriwʌn] pron 每人,人人110 here [hiə] adv 这里,这儿111 today [tə'dei] adv & n 今天112 at [æt] prep 在113 school [sku:l] n 学校114 at school phr. 在学校115 sorry ['sɔri] adj 对不起,抱歉的116 where [hwɛə] adv 在哪里117 home [həum] n 家118 at home phr. 在家119 How are you？你(身体)好吗?120 fine [fain] adj (身体)好的121 thanks [θæŋks] n 谢谢(只用复数) 122 OK adv (口语)好,对,不错,可以123 thank [θæŋk] v 谢谢124 goodbye [,gud'bai] int 再见,再会125 bye [bai] int 再见126 parrot ['pærət] n 鹦鹉127 sister ['sistə] n 姐,妹128 father ['fɑ:ðə] n 父亲129 mother ['mʌðə] n 母亲130 box [bɔks] n 盒子,箱子131 excuse [iks'kju:z] v 原谅132 me [mi:] pron 我133 Here you are 给你134 but [bʌt] conj 但是135 these [ði:z] pron 这些136 they [ðei] pron 他(她,它)们137 good [gud] adj 好的138 those[ðəuz] pron 那些139 boat [bəut] n 船140 hill [hil] n 小山141 tree [tri:] n 树142 their[ðɛə] pron 他们(她们,它们)的143 much [mʌtʃ] adv 多,很,非常144 very much phr. 很,非常145 all [ɔ:l] adv 都,完全146 right [rait] adv & adj 对的,正确的147 all right phr. 好,行,不错148 mum [mʌm] n (口语)妈妈149 friend [frend] n 朋友150 brother ['brʌðə] n 兄,弟151 nice [nais] adj 令人愉快的152 to [tu:] prep (表示方向)到,向动词不定式符号153 meet [mi:t] v 见面,会面,遇见154 child [tʃaild] n 小孩155 children ['tʃildrən] n child的复数形式156 welcome ['welkəm] v 欢迎157 our ['auə] pron 我们的158 come [kʌm] v 来159 come in phr. 进来,进入160 morning ['mɔ:niŋ] n 早晨,上午161 class [klɑ:s] n 同一个班的学生162 on [ɔn] prep 在,在...上163 duty ['dju:ti] n 职责,责任164 on duty phr. 值日165 we [wi:] pron 我们166 aren't [ɑ:nt] are not 的缩写形式167 have[hæv] v 有- 2 -168 new [nju:] adj 新的169 student ['stju:dənt] n 学生170 twin [twin] n 双胞胎之一171 look [luk] v 看上去,显得172 the[ðə] art 这(那)个,这(那)些173 same [seim] adj 同样的,同一的174 look the same phr. 看起来很像175 America [ə'merikən]n & adj美国人(的)176 sit [sit] v 坐177 down [daun] adv 向下178 sit down phr. 坐下179 over ['əuvə] adv 在那边,在另一边180 there [ðɛə] adv 那里,那儿181 over there phr. 在那边182 after['ɑ:ftə]prep 在...以后,在...后面183 look after phr. 照顾,照看184 Miss [mis]n女士,小姐(对未婚妇女的称呼)185 way [wei] n 路,道路186 This way,please. 请走这边187 put [put] v 放188 coat [kəut] n 外套,上衣189 them[ðem] pron 他(她,它)们190 washroom ['wɔʃrum] n 盥洗室,厕所191 let [let] v 让192 us [ʌs] pron 我们193 let's [lets] let us 的缩写形式194 go [gəu] v 去195 Let's go 我们一起去196 classmate ['klɑ:smeit] n 同班同学197 nice [nais] adj 好的,漂亮的198 love [lʌv] v 爱,喜爱199 No ['nʌmbə] n number 的缩写形式200 middle ['midl] adj 中间的,中级的201 middle school n 中学202 well [wel] int 喔,那么,好吧203 fax [fæks] n 传真204 phone [fəun] n 电话,电话机205 ID n 身份征206 policeman [pə'li:smən] n 警察207 ask [ɑ:sk] v 问208 sir [sə:] n (用于尊称)先生,阁下209 yes [jes]adv(用于疑问,征询等)什么,是吗210 licence ['laisəns] n 执照,许可证211 look at phr. 看,观看212 dear [diə] int (表示惊讶等)哎呀213 see [si:] v 看见,看到214 I'll [ail] I will 的缩写形式215 will [wil] v.aux 将,会,要216 take [teik] v 拿到,带到217 address [ə'dres] n 地址218 age [eidʒ] n 年龄219 glad[glæd] adj 高兴的,乐意的220 why[hwai]int(表示惊讶,不耐烦,恼怒等) 嗨221 forgot[fə'gɔt] v (forget 的过去时)忘记222 now [nau] adv 现在223 China ['tʃainə] n 中国224 or [ɔ:] conj 或者,还是225 work [wə:k] v & n 工作226 goes [gəuz]go的单数第三人称现在时227 family['fæmili] n 家,家庭228 family tree n 家谱229 grandmother['grænd,mʌðə] n (外)祖母230 grandma['grændmɑ:]n (口语)奶奶,外婆231 grandfather ['grænd,fɑ:ðə] n (外)祖父232 grandpa['grændpɑ:] n (口语)爷爷,外公233 dad [dæd] n (口语)爸爸,爹爹234 wife [waif] n 妻子235 husband ['hʌzbənd] n 丈夫236 daughter ['dɔ:tə] n 女儿237 son [sʌn] n 儿子238 parent ['pɛərənt] n 父(母)亲239 parents ['pɛərənts] n 父母亲,双亲240 big [big] adj 大的241 England ['iŋglənd] n 英格兰242 aunt [ɑ:nt] n 姨母,舅母,姑母,伯母,婶母243 uncle ['ʌŋkl] n 叔,伯,舅,姨父,姑父244 afternoon ['ɑ:ftə'nu:n] n 下午,午后245 do [du:] v 做,干,行动246 How do you do ? 你好!247 seat [si:t] n 座位248 have a seat 坐下,就坐- 3 -249 like [laik] prep 像,跟...一样250 look like phr. 看起来像251 hat[hæt] n 帽子(一般指有边的帽子) 252 doctor ['dɔktə] n 医生253 worker ['wə:kə] n 工人254 guess [ges] v 猜255 behind [bi'haind] prep 在...后面256 chair[tʃɛə] n 椅子257 ball [bɔ:l] n 球258 under ['ʌndə] prep 在...下面259 floor [flɔ:] n (室内)地,地板260 can't [kænt] can not 的缩写形式261 photo ['fəutəu] n 照片262 wall [wɔ:l] n 墙263 shoe [ʃu:] n 鞋264 near [niə] prep 在...附近265 door [dɔ:] n 门266 of [ɔv] prep ...的267 classroom ['klɑ:srum] n 教室268 answer ['ɑ:nsə] v 回答269 blackboard['blækbɔ:d] n 黑板270 some [sʌm] pron 一些,若干271 schoolbag ['sku:l,bæg] n 书包272 flower ['flauə] n 花273 find [faind] v 找到,发现274 broom [bru:m] n 扫帚275 window ['windəu] n 窗276 raincoat ['reinkəut] n 雨衣277 cap[kæp] n 便帽,军帽278 football ['futbɔ:l] n 足球279 table ['teibl] n 桌子280 Hong Kong [ 'hɔŋ'kɔŋ ]n 香港281 Macao [mə'kau] n 澳门282 SAR n 特别行政区283 there [ðɛə]表示存在,有..,作引导词284 there's[ðɛəz] there is 的缩写形式285 lock [lɔk] v& n 锁286 many ['meni] adj 许多的,多的287 thing [θiŋ] n 东西,事情288 must [mʌst] v.aux 必须,应当289 open ['əupən] v 打开290 get [get] v 得到,获得291 help [help] v 帮助292 purse [pə:s] n 钱包293 money ['mʌni] n 钱,货币294 worry ['wʌri] v (使)担忧295 Let me see 让我想想296 fifty ['fifti] num 五十297 colour ['kʌlə] n 颜色298 black [blæk] adj 黑色的299 house [haus] n 房子300 small [smɔ:l] adj 小的301 playhouse ['pleihaus] n 儿童游戏房302 like [laik] v 喜欢303 play [plei] v 玩,打(球)304 up [ʌp] adv 在上面,在高处,向上,起来305 with [wið] prep 和306 great [greit] adv (口语)好极了,很好307 look [luk] n 瞧,看308 have a look phr. 看一看309 ping-pong [' piŋpɔŋ] n 乒乓球310 how many phr. 多少311 kite [kait] n 风筝312 young [jʌŋ] adj 年轻的,幼小的313 pioneer [,paiə'niə] n 先锋314 Young Pioneer n 少先队员315 men [men] n man的缩写形式316 women ['wimin] n woman的复数形式317 only ['əunli] adv 仅仅,只318 work [wə:k] n 工作319 at work phr. 在工作320 sky [skai] n 天空321 count [kaunt] v 数,点数322 river ['rivə] n 江,河323 dog [dɔg] n 狗324 light [lait] n 灯325 any ['eni]adj(用于否定句,疑问句等)什么,任何326 animal['æniməl] n 动物327 people ['pi:pl] n 人,人们328 little ['litl] adj & adv 小的,一点儿,稍许329 sheep [ʃi:p] n 绵羊330 come on ['kʌm ɔn]phr. 来吧,跟着来,赶快331 red [red] adj & n 红色(的)332 colour ['kʌlə] n颜色；v 给...着色333 yellow ['jeləu] adj & n 黄色(的) 334 blue [blu:] adj & n 蓝色(的)335 white [hwait] adj & n 白色(的) 336 green [gri:n] adj & n 绿色(的) 337 purple ['pə:pl] adj & n 紫色(的)- 4 -338 brown [braun] adj&n棕色(的),褐色(的)339 orange ['ɔ:rindʒ] adj & n 橙色(的) 340 grey [grei] adj & n 灰色(的),灰白(的)341 sweater ['swetə] n 毛衣,厚运动衫342 light [lait] adj 淡(浅)色的,轻的343 want [wɔnt] v 要,想要344 which [hwitʃ] pron & adj 哪一个,哪些345 one [wʌn]pron 用来代替单数的人或物346 clothes [kləuðz] n 衣服347 line [lain] n 线,绳索348 whose [hu:z] pron 谁的349 blouse [blauz] n 女衬衫350 dress [dres] n 女服,(统称)衣服351 shirt [ʃə:t] n (男式)衬衫352 trousers ['trauzəz] n 裤子353 skirt [skə:t] n 女裙354 dark [dɑ:k] adj 深(浓)色的,黑暗的355 yours [juəz] pron 你的,你们的356 mine [main] pron 我的357 hers [hə:z] pron 她的358 put on phr.穿上(衣服等),戴上(帽子等)359 theirs [ðɛəz] pron他们(她们,它们)的360 ours ['auəz] pron 我们的361 glove [glʌv] n 手套362 about [ə'baut] prep 关于,对于363 What about...? phr. (询问消息,征求意见)…怎么样?364 beside [bi'said] prep 在...旁边365 watch [wɔtʃ] n & v 手表、观看,注视366 give [giv] v 给367 time [taim] n 时间368 about [ə'baut] adv 大约369 thirty ['θə:ti] num 三十370 get up ['get ʌp] phr. 起床371 late [leit] adj & adv 迟的(地),晚的(地)372 o'clock [ə'klɔk]…点钟373 midnight ['midnait] n 午夜374 noon [nu:n] n 中午,正午375 past [pɑ:st] prep (超)过,经过376 half [hɑ:f] n 半,一半377 quarter ['kwɔ:tə] n 一刻钟,四分之一378 for [fɔ:] prep 为,给379 break [breik] n (课间)休息,中断380 lunch [lʌntʃ] n 午餐381 breakfast ['brekfəst] n 早餐382 clean [kli:n] v 把...弄干净,擦干净383 supper ['sʌpə] n 晚餐384 have supper phr. 吃晚餐385 TV n 电视,电视机386 watch TV phr. 看电视387 game [geim] n 游戏,运动388 go home phr. 回家389 p.m. 下午,午后390 London ['lʌndən] n 伦敦391 Tokyo ['təukiəu] n 东京392 Sydney ['sidni] n 悉尼393 hour [auə] n 小时394 a.m. 午前,上午395 hundred ['hʌndrəd] num 百396 yourself [juə'self] pron 你自己397 bedroom ['bedrum] n 卧室398 doll [dɔl] n 玩具娃娃399 else [els] adv & adj 别(的),其他(的)400 sure [ʃuə]adv&adj的确,一定确信的,肯定的401 between [bi'twi:n] prep在(两者)之间402 tall [tɔ:l] adj 高的403 funny ['fʌni] adj 滑稽的,有趣的404 favourite ['feivərit] adj 特别喜爱的405 e-mail [i:'meil] n 电子邮件406 speak [spi:k] v 讲,说407 next ['nekst] adj 下一个408 term [tə:m] n 学期409 could [kud] v.aux (口语,表示许可或请求)可以,行410 minute ['minit] n 分钟,一会儿411 Tuesday ['tju:zdi] n 星期二412 February ['februəri] n 二月413 eighteenth ['ei'ti:nθ] num 第十八414 listen ['lisn] v 听415 careful['kɛəfəl] adj 小心的;仔细的416 carefully ['kɛəfəli] adv 小心地;仔细地417 draw [drɔ:] v 画;绘制- 5 -418 has[hæz] v(动词have的单数第三人称)有419 face [feis] n 脸;面孔420 eye [ai] n 眼睛421 ear [iə] n 耳朵422 leg [leg] n 腿423 hand[hænd] n 手424 long [lɔŋ] adj 长的425 short [ʃɔ:t] adj 短的;矮的426 mouth [mauθ] n 嘴427 say [sei] v 说;讲428 tick [tik] n (钟表等滴嗒的)声音429 heavy ['hevi] adj 重的430 empty ['empti] adj 空的431 certainly ['sə:tənli] adv 当然432 full [ful] adj 满的433 be full (of) phr. 充满....的434 carry ['kæri] v 携带;搬运;运送435 too [tu:] adv 太436 so [səu] adv 这么;那么437 listen to phr. 听438 tape [teip] n 磁带439 there [ðɛə] int 好啦(表示安慰) 440 all [ɔ:l] adj 整个;所有的441 basket ['bɑ:skit] n 篮子442 bottle ['bɔtl] n 瓶443 a bottle of phr. 一瓶...444 juice [dʒu:s] n (水果;蔬菜;肉等的)汁;水汁445 head [hed] n 头;头部446 nose [nəuz] n 鼻子447 hair [hɛə] n 头发448 arm [ɑ:m] n 手臂;胳膊449 foot [fut] n 脚(pl.feet)450 wardrobe ['wɔ:drəub] n 衣柜451 day [dei] n 日;天452 from [frɔm] prep 从.....起453 America [ə'merikən] n 美国454 zoo [zu:] n 动物园455 away [ə'wei] adv 离开456 put away phr. 把.....什么收起来(放好)457 out [aut] adv 在外458 come out phr. 出来459 sock [sɔk] n 短袜460 other ['ʌðə] adj 别的;其他的461 wrong [rɔ:ŋ] adj 不正确的;错误的462 broken ['brəukən] adj 弄坏了的463 so [səu] pron 这样;如此464 catch [kætʃ] v 捉;抓住465 get down phr. 下来;落下466 him [him] pron 他(宾格)467 right [rait] adv 正好;恰好;正确468 goodness ['gudnis] n 善良;美德469 plane [plein] n 飞机470 with [wið] prep 对....;关于471 mend [mend] v 修补;修理472 knife [naif] n (pl.knives) 小刀473 robot ['rəubɔt] n 机器人474 body ['bɔdi] n 身体475 broke [brəuk]v(动词break[breik]的过去时)折断;打破476 lost [lɔst] adj 丢失的;丢去的477 tell [tel] v 告诉;讲述478 round [raund] adj 球形的 ;圆的479 mummy ['mʌmi] n (口语)妈妈480 pleasure ['pleʒə] n 愉快;高兴481 food [fu:d] n 食物482 drink [driŋk] n & v 饮料喝483 hungry ['hʌŋgri] adj 饥饿的484 thirsty ['θə:sti] adj 口渴的485 water ['wɔ:tə] n & v 水;浇水486 eat [i:t] v 吃487 rice [rais] n 米饭;大米488 bread [bred] n 面包489 meat [mi:t] n 肉490 tea [ti:] n 茶491 milk [milk] n 牛奶492 glass [glɑ:s] n 玻璃杯493 a glass of phr. 一(玻璃)杯494 would like phr.想要(语气婉转地表示请求等)495 something ['sʌmθiŋ]pro某事(物)某东西496 porridge ['pɔridʒ] n 粥;稀饭497 fish [fiʃ] n 鱼498 dumpling ['dʌmpliŋ] n 饺子499 fruit [fru:t] n 水果500 piece [pi:s] n 一张(片;张)501 a piece of phr. 一片(一张、块) 502 hamburger['hæmbə:gə] n 汉堡包503 noodle ['nu:dl] n 面条504 potato [pə'teitəu]n pl.potatoes 马铃薯;土豆- 6 -505 chips [tʃip] n (口语)炸士豆儿条506 coke [kəuk] n (口语)可口可乐507 coffee ['kɔfi] n 咖啡508 madam['mædəm] n 夫人;女士509 dear [diə] adj 亲爱的;可爱的510 ice [ais] n 冰511 cream [kri:m] n 奶油;乳脂512 ice cream n 冰淇淋513 USA n 美国514 different ['difərənt] adj 不同的515 vegetable ['vedʒitəbl] n 蔬菜516 sometimes ['sʌmtaimz] adv 有时517 sport [spɔ:t] n 运动518 come on phr. 来;过来519 ouch [autʃ] int (突然感到病痛时发出的声音)啊呀520 be good at phr. 在...方面(学得,做得)好; 善于521 basketball ['bæskitbɔ:l] n 蓝球522 easy ['i:zi] adj 容易的523 pass [pɑ:s] v 传递524 try [trai] v 试(做);设法;努力525 yo-yo['jəujəu]n 溜溜球 (一种玩具) 526 go [gəu] n 尝试(做某事)527 throw [θrəu] v 投,掷528 hard [hɑ:d] adj 困难的529 ride [raid] v 骑(自行车,马等) 530 swim [swim] v 游泳531 skate [skeit] v 滑冰,溜冰532 fly [flai] v 放(风筝,飞机模型等) 533 card [kɑ:d] n 纸牌,卡片534 volleyball ['vɔli,bɔ:l] n 排球535 jump [dʒʌmp] v 跳536 sing [siŋ] v 唱,唱歌537 run [rʌn] v 跑538 high [hai] adj & adv 高的(地)539 then [ðen] adv 那么,然后540 question ['kwestʃən] n 问题541 postal ['pəustəl] adj 邮政的542 code [kəud] n 密码,符号543 ski [ski:] v 滑雪544 tennis ['tenis] n 网球(运动)545 table tennis n 乒乓球546 roller-skating['rəuləskeitiŋ] n 滑旱冰547 chess [tʃes] n 国际象棋548 fan [fæn] n (口语，电影,运动等的)迷549 player ['pleiə] n 比赛者,选手550 team [ti:m] n 队,组551 every ['evri] adj 每一,每个的552 Friday ['fraidi] n 星期五553 make [meik] v 做,制作554 make the bed phr. 整理床铺555 homework ['həumwə:k] n 家庭作业556 do homework phr. 做作业557 read [ri:d] n 读,阅读558 write [rait] v 写559 sleep [sli:p] v 睡,睡觉560 look for ['luk fər] phr. 寻找561 cook[kuk] v & n 烹调,煮,烧炊事员,厨师562 talk [tɔ:k] v 说话,谈话563 talk with ['tɔ:k wið]phr. 和....交谈564 open ['əupən] n 打开565 close [kləuz] v 关;闭566 take photos phr. 照象567 wear [wɛə] v 穿568 Sunday ['sʌndi] n 星期日569 park [pɑ:k] n 公园570 toy [tɔi] n 玩具;玩物571 lake [leik] n 湖572 clear[kliə]adj清晰的;清楚的;明亮的573 shop [ʃɔp] n 商店574 closed [kləuzd] adj 关着的575 day [dei] n 日,一天576 Friday ['fraidi] n 星期五577 early ['ə:li] adj & adv 早的(地)初期578 supermarket ['sju:pə,mɑ:kit] n 超级市场579 Wednesday ['wenzdi] n 星期三580 may [mei] v.aux 可以;可能;也许581 borrow ['bɔrəu] v 借582 from [frɔm] prep 从;从....起583 Thursday ['θə:zdi] n 星期四584 week [wi:k] n 周;星期585 Monday ['mʌndei] n 星期一586 Saturday ['sætədi] n 星期六587 Sunday ['sʌndi] n 星期日588 hey[hei]int嘿;喂(唤起注意.表示惊讶或询问)- 7 -589 dictionary ['dikʃəneri] n 字典;词典590 back[bæk] adv 回(原处) ;向后591 tomorrow [tə'mɔ:rəu]n&adv 明天;在明天592 CD n 激光唱片(缩写词)593 lot [lɔt] n 许多594 a lot phr. 非常595 give...a hand phr. 给予.....帮助596 evening ['i:vniŋ] n 傍晚;晚上597 from…to… phr. …从…到…598 after class phr. 课后599 help...with phr. 帮助(某人)做(某事)600 model ['mɔdl] n 模型;模范 ;样式601 park [pɑ:k] n 公园602 rest [rest] n 休息603 have a (good) rest phr. 休息604 maths [mæθs] n (英式拼法)数学605 math [mæθ] n (美式拼法)数学606 all [ɔ:l] adv 全体;全部607 hard [hɑ:d] adv 努力608 fun [fʌn] adj 有趣的;愉快的609 yeah [jɛə] adv (口语)是的;嗯610 take [teik] v 花费(时间)611 straight [streit] adj 直的612 use [ju:z] v 用;使用;应用613 wheel [hwi:l] n 轮;机轮614 into ['intu:] prep 到.....里;向内615 music ['mju:zik] n 音乐;乐曲616 boat [bəut] v 划船617 lake [leik] n 湖618 into ['intu:] prep 到...里,向内619 worried ['wʌrid] adj 担心的,烦恼的620 save [seiv] v 救,挽救,节省621 ticket ['tikit] n 票,券622 New York ['nju:leid] n 纽约623 learn [lə:n] v 学,学习624 learn...from phr. 向...学习625 meeting ['mi:tiŋ] n 会,会议626 bring [briŋ] v 带来,拿来627 foreign ['fɔrin] adj 外国的628 difference ['difərəns] n 不同,差异629 each [i:tʃ] adv & pron 各自,各个630 each other pron 互相631 talk about phr. 谈论,交谈632 USA n 美国633 Australia [ɔ:s'treiljə] n 澳大利亚634 Canada ['kænədə] n 加拿大635 UK n 联合王国636 Japan [dʒə'pæn] n 日本637 America [ə'merikə] n 美国638 a little phr. 一点,少量639 French [frentʃ] n 法语640 great [greit] adj 伟大的,很大的,重要的641 the Great Wall n 长城642 hotel [həu'tel] n 旅馆,饭馆643 building ['bildiŋ] n 建筑物644 follow ['fɔləu] v 跟随645 call [kɔ:l] v&n 称呼,叫喊,打电话给电话,通话646 family name n 姓647 first [fə:st] num & adv 第一,首先,最初648 postcard ['pəust,kɑ:d] n 明信片649 teach [ti:tʃ] v 教,教书650 dinner ['dinə] n 正餐,晚餐651 soon [su:n] adv 不久,一会儿652 stay [stei] v 停留(在某处)653 high school n 中学654 Toronto [tə'rɔntəu]n 多伦多(加拿大港市)655 schoolboy ['sku:lbɔi] n (中小学的)男学生656 country ['kʌntri] n 国家657 make friends phr. 交朋友658 France [frɑ:ns] n 法国659 textbook ['tekstbuk] n 课本660 Englishman ['iŋgliʃmən]n(pl.Englishmen)英国(男)人661 Australian [ɔ:s'treiljən]adj 澳大利亚人662 Canadian [kə'neidiən] n 加拿大人663 city ['siti] n 城市664 foreigner ['fɔ:rinə] n 外国人665 visit ['vizit] v 访问,参观,拜访666 word [wə:d] n 词,单词667 well [wel] adv 好668 why [hwai] adv 为什么669 English-speaking adj 说英语的670 letter ['letə] n 信671 hot [hɔt] adj 热的,辣的672 hot dog n 热狗(红肠面包)673 not...at all phr. 一点也不- 8 -674 different ['difərənt] adj 不同的675 kind [kaind] n 种,类676 a kind of phr. 一种,一类677 every ['evri] adj 每一的,每个的678 meal [mi:l] n 一餐,一顿饭679 noodle ['nu:dl] n 面条680 vegetable ['vedʒitəbl] n 蔬菜681 restaurant ['restərɔnt] n 饭馆682 often ['ɔ:fən] adv 常常683 potato [pə'teitəu] n 马铃薯,土豆684 well [wel] adj & adv 好,(身体)健康685 why [hwai] adv 为什么686 because [bi'kɔ:z] conj 因为687 housework ['hauswə:k] n 家务劳动688 machine [mə'ʃi:n] n 机器689 again [ə'gen] adv 又,再690 make phone calls phr. 打电话691 wash [wɔʃ] v 洗,漱洗692 dish [diʃ] n 一道菜,盘,碟693 electronic[ilek'trɔnik]adj 电子的694 mail [meil] n 邮政,邮递695 smoke [sməuk] v&n 吸烟,烟696 fog [fɔg] n 雾697 smog[smɔg]n 烟雾698 dance [dɑ:ns] v 跳舞699 living room n 起居室700 dining room n 餐厅701 driver ['draivə] n 司机,驾驶员702 farmer ['fɑ:mə] n 农民703 soldier ['səuldʒə] n 士兵,战士704 businessman ['biznismæn] n 商人705 assistant [ə'sistənt] n 助手,助理706 a shop assistant phr. 售货员,店员707 nurse [nə:s] n 护士708 postman ['pəustmən] n 邮递员709 factory ['fæktəri] n 工厂710 station ['steiʃən] n 车站,所,站711 bus station n 公共汽车站712 hospital ['hɔspitl] n 医院713 farm [fɑ:m] n 农场714 post [pəust] n 邮政,邮寄,邮件715 office ['ɔ:fis] n 办公室716 post office n 邮局717 study ['stʌdi] v 学习,研究718 party ['pɑ:ti] n 聚会719 friendly ['frendli] adj 友好的720 also ['ɔ:lsəu] adv 也721 medicine ['medisin] n 内服药,医学722 in the day phr. 在白天723 at night phr. 在晚上,在夜里724 make money phr. 赚钱725 weekend ['wi:k'end] n 周末726 job [dʒɔb] n 工作727 writer ['raitə] n 作家,作者728 cleaner ['kli:nə] n 清洁工729 turn [tə:n] n (依次轮流的)顺序,轮流730 grow [grəu] v 种植,生长731 baker ['beikə] n 面包师732 artist ['ɑ:tist] n 画家,艺术家733 hobby ['hɔbi] n 业余爱好734 be [bi:] v (am,is,are)是,成为735 place [pleis] n 地点,地方736 weekday ['wi:kdei] n 工作日,平日(除星期六,日以外)737 when [hwen] adv 什么时候,何时738 leave [li:v] v 离去,出发739 begin [bi'gin] v 开始,着手740 have sports phr. 进行体育活动741 go to bed phr. 睡觉742 usually ['ju:ʒuəli] adv 通常743 right now phr. 立刻,马上744 sometimes ['sʌmtaimz] adv 有时745 take off phr. 脱衣服746 after school phr. 放学后,下课后747 get to phr. 到达748 exercise ['eksəsaiz]n锻炼,做操,练习749 do morning exercises phr. 做早操750 shopping ['ʃɔpiŋ] n 买东西751 go shopping phr. (去)买东西752 garden ['gɑ:dn] n 花(果,菜)园753 be [bi:] v (am,is,are)是,成为754 over ['əuvə] adv 结束,完了755 do (some) reading phr. 朗读,阅读756 living-room n 起居室757 playground ['pleigraund]n(学校的)操场758 walk [wɔ:k] v 走,步行,散步759 news [nju:z] n 新闻,消息760 match [mætʃ] n 比赛,竞赛761 quickly ['kwikli] adv 迅速762 sun [sʌn] n 太阳- 9 -763 moon [mu:n] n 月亮764 bridge [bridʒ] n 桥765 train [trein] n 火车766 ship [ʃip] n 船,轮船767 on foot phr. 走路,步行768 holiday ['hɔlədi] n 假日,假期769 year [jiə] n 年770 by [bai] prep 乘车(船等)771 by plane phr. 乘飞机772 by ship phr. 乘船773 air [ɛə] n 天空,空气774 by air phr. 乘飞机775 sea [si:] n 海,海洋776 by sea phr. 乘船777 take time phr. 花费(时间)778 how long phr. 多久779 walk [wɔ:k] v 走,步行,散步780 clean [kli:n] adj 干净的,清洁的781 story ['stɔ:ri] n 故事782 far [fɑ:] adj & adv 远783 problem ['prɔbləm] n 问题,难题784 earlier ['ə:liə] adj & adv ( early 的比较级)更早的(地)785 ill [il] adj 病的,不健康的786 tear [tɛə] n (常用复数)眼泪,泪珠787 chicken ['tʃikin] n 鸡,鸡肉788 tofu ['təufu:] n 豆腐789 fridge [fridʒ] n 电冰箱790 list [list] n 清单,一览表,名单,目录791 shopping list phr. 购物清单792 buy [bai] v 买793 kilo ['ki:ləu] n 千克,公斤794 sell [sel] v 卖,售795 how much phr. 多少,多少钱796 cheap [tʃi:p] adj 便宜的797 expensive [iks'pensiv] adj 昂贵的798 tomato[tə'meitəu]n(pl.tomatoes)西红柿,蕃茄799 onion ['ʌnjən] n 洋葱800 carrot ['kærət] n 胡萝卜801 pork [pɔ:k] n 猪肉802 all day phr. 一整天,一天到晚803 a lot of phr. 许多,很多804 open ['əupən] adj 开着的805 market ['mɑ:kit] n 市场,集市806 dollar['dɔlə]n元(美,加拿大等国的货币单位)807 cent [sent] n (货币)分808 pound [paund] n 镑(重量单位)809 health [helθ] n 健康,卫生810 fast [fɑ:st] adj & adv 快的(地),迅速的(地)811 of course phr. 当然,自然的事812 travel['trævl] v & n 旅行813 safe [seif] adj 安全的,平安的814 minibus ['mini,bʌs] n 小型公共汽车815 and so on phr. 等等816 price [prais] n 价格,价钱817 example [ig'zɑ:mpl] n 例子,榜样818 for example phr. 例如819 stand[stænd] v 站,立820 field [fi:ld] n 地,田地821 one day phr.(过去或将来)有一天,某一天822 job [dʒɔb] n 工作823 bright [brait] adj 明亮的,灿烂的824 foreign ['fɔrin] adj 外国的825 sunglasses ['sʌnglɑ:siz] n 太阳镜826 each [i:tʃ] pron 各自,各个827 language['læŋgwidʒ] n 语言828 helpful ['helpfəl] adj 有帮助的,有益的829 get on (a bus) phr. 上车830 business ['biznis] n 商业,生意,事物831 company ['kʌmpəni] n 公司832 manager['mænidʒə] n 经理,负责人833 century ['sentʃuri] n 世纪,百年第二册 834----1644834 lesson ['lesn] n 课,功课835 fun [fʌn] n 有趣836 when [hwen] conj 当......时837 traffic ['træfik] n 交通838 bad[bæd] adj 坏的839 matter ['mætə]v(否定句,疑问句)要紧,有关系840 on time phr. 准时841 September [sep'tembə] n 九月842 happy ['hæpi] adj 快乐的,幸福的843 best [best] adj &adv 最好的(地)844 wish [wiʃ] n &v 祝愿,希望,想要845 second ['sekənd] num &adj 第二(的)- 10 -846 idea [ai'diə] n 主意,想法,意见847 last [lɑ:st] adj 最后的,刚过去的848 given name phr. 名字849 mean [mi:n] v 表示...的意思,意味着850 meaning ['mi:niŋ] n 意思,意义,含义851 important [im'pɔ:tənt] adj重要的,重大的852 use [ju:z] v 用,使用,运用853 Ms [mɪz]n女士(用于婚姻状况不明的女名)854 before[bi'fɔ:] prep &adv 在..之前,以前855 never ['nevə] adv 从来,决不856 just [dʒʌst] adv 刚刚,方才857 third [θə:d] num &adj 第三的858 afraid [ə'freid] adj 害怕的859 live [liv] v 居住860 sound [saund] n & v 声音,听起来861 have to phr. 不得不,必须862 time [taim] n 次数863 more [mɔ:] adv 更,更加864 not...any more phr. 不再865 laugh [lɑ:f] v & n 笑,大笑,笑声866 waste [weist] n & v 浪费,废弃物867 a waste of time phr. 浪费(白费)时间868 fifth [fifθ] num & adj 第五(的) 869 trip [trip] n & v 旅游,旅行870 field trip phr. 野外旅游871 hometown ['hom'taun] n 故乡,家乡872 discuss [di'skʌs] v 讨论,议论873 fish [fiʃ] v 钓鱼874 fishing ['fiʃiŋ] n 钓鱼875 go fishing phr. 去钓鱼876 east [i:st] n & adj 东方(的),东部(的)877 agree [ə'gri:] v 同意,赞成878 boating ['bəutiŋ] n 划船879 go boating phr. 去划船880 maybe ['meibi] adv 也许,大概881 mountain ['mauntin] n 山,高山882 hike [haik] n & v 远足,徒步旅行883 hiking [haikin] n 徒步旅行884 go hiking phr. 去徒步旅行885 picnic ['piknik] n 野餐886 the day after tomorrow phr. 后天887 top [tɔp] n 顶部888 problem ['prɔbləm] n 问题,难题889 quick [kwik] adj 快的,迅速的890 quickly ['kwikli] adv 快地,迅速地891 start [stɑ:t] v 开始,着手892 trip [trip] over phr. (被...)绊倒893 tired ['taiəd] adj 累,疲乏894 hurry ['hʌri] v 赶快,慌忙895 hurry up phr. 赶快896 tie [tai] v 捆,(系,栓)紧897 die [dai] v 死亡898 city ['siti] n 城市899 take [teik] v 花费(时间),消耗900 eighth [eitθ] num 第八901 salesgirl ['seilzgə:l] n 女售货员902 far [fɑ:] adj & adv 远的(地)903 beautiful ['bju:təfəl] adj 美丽的,漂亮的904 together [tə'geðə] adv 一起905 autumn ['ɔ:təm] n 秋天,秋季906 festival ['festəvəl] n & adj 节日(的),喜庆(的)907 ninth [nainθ] num &adj 第九(的) 908 free [fri:] adj 自由的,空闲的909 mid-autumn n 中秋910 mooncake n 月饼911 nut [nʌt] n 坚果,坚果核912 sweet [swi:t] adj 甜的,可爱的913 inside[,in'said] prep 在...里面914 store ['in'said] n (美)商店,大百货公司915 come over phr. 过来,顺便来访916 thanksgiving [,θæŋks'giviŋ] n 感谢,感恩917 Thanksgiving=Thanksgiving Day phr. 感恩节918 get together phr. 相聚919 October [ɔk'təubə] n. 十月920 taste [teist] v 品尝,有...味道921 pie [pai] n (用肉或水果做成的)馅饼922 outside ['aut'said] prep & adv 在...外923 in the open air phr.在户外,在野外924 harvest ['hɑ:vist] n 收获925 than[ðæn] conj 比....,比较....926 another[ə'nʌðə]adj&conj另一个(的),。
【初中英语】固定词组及句型搭配(超完整)
初中英语常见固定搭配（一）加-ingenjoy / like doing sth 喜欢做---— spend..。
(in） doing sth 在做-——花费-——try doing 试着做—-———- be busy doing sth 忙于做——————finish doing sth 完成做——-— look forward to + doing sth 期待做—-——(现在进行时）be doing 正在做——- Thank you for （doing） sth 为了——感谢你(二)加—todecide to do sth 决定去做——--— ask (sb）to do 要求（某人）去做————It’s+adj +to do sth 。
做—-—(怎么样） would like / want to do 想要做————-It takes sb sometime to do sth在做———-花费————(三）加原形let / make sb do sth 让某人做某事 be going to / will do sth （一般将来时态）（四）加-to 或-ing意思不同forget doing 忘记做过了—————（已做） remember doing记得做过了-—--—(已做)forget to do 忘记去做—--———（还没做） remember to do记得去做———-——(还没做)（五）加—to 或-ing意思相同begin / start to do sth = begin / start doing sth开始做-———-—(六）（A）动词+ 介词agree with同意。
.。
的意见（想法）；符合 help .。
. with .。
帮助(某人)做（某事)listen to听... get to到达。
.。
fall off （从。
.)掉下base on以。
.（为)根据 knock at /on敲(门、窗） laugh at嘲笑learn。
[精]中考英语常考的重点句型及短语汇总
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中考英语常考的重点句型及短语汇总一、重点句型1．So + be／助动词／情态动词／主语．前面陈述的肯定情况也适于另一人（物）时，常用到这种倒装结构，表示“另一人（物）也如此。
”前面陈述的否定情况也适于另一人（物）时，常用“Neither/ Nor + be／助动词／情态动词+主语．”这种倒装结构。
注意：“So+主语+be／助动词／情态动词．”这一句型常用于表示赞同，进一步肯定对方的看法，表示“的确如此。
”“是呀。
”2．Turn right／leftat the first／second／…crossing.这一指路的句型意为“在第一／二／……个十字路口向右／左拐。
”相当于Take the first ／second／…turning on theright／left.3．It takes sb．some time to do sth．此句型表示“干某事花了某人一段时间。
”其中的it是形式主语，后面的动词不定式（短语）才是真正的主语.4．…think／find + it + adj. + to do sth.此句型中的it是形式宾语，不可用其它代词替代，形容词作宾语的补足语，后面的动词不定式（短语）才是真正的宾语。
5．What’s wrong with…？此句型相当于What’s the matter/ trouble with…？后跟某物作宾语时，意为“某物出什么毛病了？”后跟某人作宾语时，意为“某人怎么了？”6．too…to…在so…that…复合句中，that后的句子是否定句时，常与简单句too…to…（太……而不能……）进行句型转换。
在so…that…复合句中，that后的句子是肯定句时，常与简单句…enough to…进行句型转换.7．Sorry to hear that.全句应为I’m sorry to hear that. 意为“听到此事我很难过（遗憾）。
”常用于对别人的不幸表示同情、遗憾之意。
高考英语必备经典句型(附：固定搭配词组)
高考英语必备句型1、as 句型：(1) as引导方式状语从句句型：“按照……；正如……”例：We do farm work as the old peasant teaches us.As(it is)in your country, we grow wheat in the north and rice in the south. 正如(像) 你们国家一样，我们北方种植小麦，南方种植水稻。
(2) as＋形容词／副词原级＋（a ／an）＋名词＋as ;否定式：not as/so --- as例：He is as good a player as his sister．他和他姐姐一样是位优秀的运动员。
(3) such + n. + as to do 如此……以致于……例：She is such a fool as to believe what he said.她是一个如此的一个笨蛋以致相信了他所说的话。
(4) so + adj./adv. + as to do sth 如此……以致于……例：He was so strong as to carry the heavy box.他是如此的强壮以致于能提起那重箱子。
(5) such --- as--- 象……之类的…… （接名词或定语从句）例：He wished to be such a man as Lei Feng was.他希望成为一个像雷锋这样的人。
(6) the same ＋名词＋as 和……一样的…… （接名词或定语从句）例：He is not the same man as he used to be 他不是从前的那样子了。
(7) as 引导非限制性定语从句例：As is known to us, knowledge is power.众所周知，知识就是力量。
(8)引导时间状语从句。
与while意义相近例：We get wiser as we get older. 随着我们长大，我们也变得越来越聪明。
中考英语常用词组及句型100例
中考英语常用词组及句型100例1. welcome to sp欢迎到某地Eg. Welcome to China.2. What’s the matter with sb./ sth? 出什么毛病了？Eg. What’s the matter with your watch?3. be different from 与---不同Eg. The weather in Beijing is different from that of Nanjing.4. be the same as 与……相同Eg. His trousers are the same as mine.5. be friendly to sb. 对某人友好Eg. Mr. Wang is very friendly to us.6. want to do sth. 想做某事Eg. I want to go to school.7. want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事Eg. I want my son to go to school.8. what to do 做什么Eg. We don’t know what to do next.9. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事Eg. Let him enter the room.10. let sb. not do sth. 让某人不做某人Eg. Let him not stand in the rain.11. why don’t you do sth? 怎么不做某事呢？ =Eg. Why don’t you play football w ith us?12. why not do sth.? 怎么不做某事呢？Eg. Why not play football with us?13. make sb. sth. 为某人制造某物=Eg. My father made me a kite.14. make sth for sb. 为某人制造某物Eg. My father made a kite for me.15. What …mean by …？做……是什么意思？Eg. What do you mean by doing that?16. like doing sth. 喜爱做某事Eg. Jim likes swimming.17. like to do sth.喜爱做某事Eg. He doesn’t like to swim now.18. feel like doing sth. 想做某事Eg. I feel like eating bananas.19. would like to do sth. 愿意做某事Eg. Would you like to go rowing with me?20. would like sb. to do sth. 愿意某人做某事Eg. I’d like you to stay with me tonight.21. make sb. do sth. 逼使某人做某事Eg. His brother often makes him stay in the sun.22. let sb. do sth.让某人做某事Eg. Let me sing a song for you.23. have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事Eg. You shouldn’t have the students work so hard.24. be far from sp离某地远Eg. His school is far from his home.25. be near to sp离某地近Eg. The hospital is near to the post office.26. be good at sth./doing sth.擅长某事/做某事Eg. We are good at English.They are good at boating.27. It takes sb. some time to do sth.某人花多少时间做某事Eg. It took me more than a year to learn to draw a beautiful horse in five minutes.28. sb. spends some time/money （in ）doing sth.某人花多少时间做某事Eg. I spent twenty years in writing the novel.29. sb. spends some time/money on sth.某事花了某人多少时间/金钱Eg. Jim spent 1000 yuan on the bike.30. sth. costs sb. some money.某物花了某人多少钱Eg. The bike cost Jim 1000 yuan.31. sb. pays some money for sth.某人为某物付了多少钱Eg. Jim paid 1000 yuan for the bike.32. begin/start with sth. 开始做某事Eg. The started the meeting with a song.33. be going to do sth. 打算做某事Eg. We are going to study in Japan.34. call A B叫A BEg. They called the village Gumtree.35. thank sb. for sth./doing sth.感谢某人做某事Eg. Thank you for your help.Thank you for helping me.36. What ……for? 为什么Eg. What do you learn English for?37. How/ what about doing sth.？做某事怎么样？Eg. How about going fishing?38. S +be+ the+最高级+of/in短语=Eg. Lucy is the tallest in her class.39. S + be +比较级+than any other + n.Eg. Lucy is taller than any other student in her class.40. have to do sth.不得不做某事Eg. I have to go home now.41. had better do sth. 最好做某事Eg. You’d better study hard at English.42. had better not do sth. 最好别做某事Eg. You’d better not stay up.43. help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事Eg. Lucy often helps Lily to wash her clothes.44. help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事Eg. He usually helps me learn English.45. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事Eg. I sometimes help my mother with the housework.46. make it +时间把时间定在几点Eg. Let’s make it 8:30.47. take sb. to sp带某人到某地Eg. Mr. Wang will take us to the Summer Palace next Sunday.49. have nothing to do （with sb）与某人没有关系Eg. That has nothing to do with me.50. 主语+ don’t think + 从句认为……不……Eg. I don’t think it will rain tomorrow.51. It’s + adj.+ for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人来说怎么样Eg. It is lucky for you to go to London.52. How + adj/ adv + 主+ 谓！多么……啊！Eg. How beautiful the flower is!53. what + a/an + adj + [ ] + 主+ 谓！Eg. What an beautiful flower it is!54. What + adj+ pl./[u] +主+ 谓！Eg. What bad weather it is today!55. find it + adj+ to do sth. 发现做某事如何Eg. I find it hard to speak English well!56. ask sb. for sth. 向某人要某物Eg. They often ask me for money.57. need to do sth. 需要做某事Eg. You need to study hard.58. need sth需要某物Eg. I don’t need your money.59. use A to do B用A来做BEg. We use pens to write.60. show sb. Sth给某人看某物=Eg. Please show me the map.61.show sth. to sb. 把某物给某人看Eg. Please show the map to me.62. pass sb. sth. 把某物递给某人=Eg. Pass me the cup of tea.63. pass sth. to sb.把某物递给某人Eg. Pass the cup of tea to me.64. buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物=Eg. Mother bought me a bike.65. buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物Eg. Mother bought a bike for me.66.give sb. sth把某物给某人=Eg. Jim gave me an English dictionary.67. give sth. to sb. 把某物给某人Eg. Jim gave an English dictionary to me.68. get to sp达到某地 =Eg. I got to Beijing on the morning of May 1st.69. arrive at /in sp 达到某地=Eg. I arrived in Beijing on the morning of May 1st.70. reach sp达到某地Eg. I reached Beijing on the morning of May 1st.71. hope to do sth.希望某人做某事Eg. I hope to see you soon.72. there is sth. wrong with sth./sb. 某物出设么毛病了=Eg. There is something wrong my car.73. sth. is wrong with ……某物出设么毛病了Eg. Something is wrong with my car.74. How do you like sth? 你认为……怎么样？=Eg. How do you like Beijing?75.What do you think of sth.? 你认为……怎么样？Eg. What do you think of Beijing?76. start doing sth. 开始做某事Eg. I started learning English in 1983.77. start to do sth.开始做某事Eg. I started to watch TV after finishing my homework.78.finish doing sth. 完成作某事Eg. I finished cleaning my car just now.79. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事Eg. They all enjoy living and working in China.80.What / when / where / who / something / anything / nothing else ……别的什么/何时/何地/谁……Eg. What else do you want to buy?Where else have you gone?Who else have you played with?I have nothing else to tell you.Would you like something else?81. forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事了Eg. I forgot turning off the lights. Look, it is dark in the room.82. forget to do sth. 忘了做某事了Eg. I forgot to turn off the lights.Could you go back and shut the off?83. remember doing sth. 记得做过某事了Eg. I remembered returning your money. You are so forgetful.84. remember to do sth. 记住做某事Eg. Remember to bring me some money. I’ve run out of it.85.stop to do sth.停下来去做某事Eg. He stopped to talk with Mary when she enter the office.86. stop doing sth. 停止做某事Eg. The students stopped talking when the teachet came in.87. watch/see/hear sb. do sth.观看/看见/听见某人做某事Eg. I saw you pick an apple just now.88. watch/see/hear sb. doing sth.观看/看见/听见某人在做某事Eg. I saw you playing basketball with your classmates on the playground last Sunday.89. go on doing sth. 继续作谋事Eg. He went on reading after a short rest.90.go on to do sth. 继续作谋事Eg. He went on to read after finishing wash the dishes.91. go on with sth. 继续某事Eg. He went on with his work after a short rest.92. say hello/goodbye to sb. 向某人告别Eg.I came to say good-bye to you.93. be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事Eg. They are busy planting trees on the hill.94. be interested in sth. 对某事感兴趣Eg. English is very interesting. We are all interested in it.95. tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事Eg. Mother told me to go shopping with her.96. ask sb. to do sth. 请某人做某事Eg. Jim ask me to go rowing with him.97. call/ring sb. up给某人打电话Eg. I will call you up tommow.98. be ready to do sth. 准备做某事Eg. We are ready to have lunch.99. go doing sth. 去做某事Eg. Let’s go fishing.100. prefer A/doing A to B/doing B 喜欢A/做A而非B/做B Eg. Lucy prefers English to French.I prefer staying at home to going to the cinema.。
高二英语下册词组句型归纳
高二英语下册词组句型归纳unit 161. mental and physical labor 脑力与体力劳动physical examination 体检in good physical condition 身体状况良好2. suffer from 遭受… suffer from headache / floods suffera great loss 遭受巨大损失suffer for one's carelessness 因马虎而受苦3. be greedy for / of knowledge 渴求学问be greedy to do = be eager to do 渴望干某事4. get employment 就业lose employment 失业employment agency 职业介绍所5. civil unrest 内乱post-war 战后be under construction = be being built 在建立中6. make sacrifices 作出牺牲at the sacrifice of… 以牺牲…为代价7. bring justice to 依法判处… a war of justice 正义斗争8. in vain 徒劳be vain of = be proud of 以…为傲慢try in vain to do sth 枉费心机做某事9. eventually = at last = in the end 最终/ 最终10. take a chance 冒险/ 碰运气take apart 拆开take down 拆掉take in 吸取/欺瞒take on 呈现/ 雇佣担当take change of = be in charge of 负责take great trouble to do sth 不辞辛苦做某事take over 接收take up 起先从事/ 占据take possession of 占有take to 起先宠爱take for 误以为take away 剥夺11. overcome = get over 克制/战胜12. leave alone 忽视/不打扰leave the door open 不要关门leave behind 留下/不带走leave out 漏掉leave off 停顿/脱掉leave for = start out for 动身往leave sth to sb 把…留给某人leave aside 搁置on leave 休假ask for leave 请假fall behind 落后behind the times 过时/ 跟不上时代remain / stay behind 留下leave word 留言leave + 宾语+ doing 使…处于某状态13. insist on doing = persist in doing 坚持做…14. as a result of = because of = owing to = due to = thanks to 由于… without result 毫无结果result in = lead to 导致/ 结果result from 起因于… as a result 结果15. on sale 出售/减价for sale 待售cultural diversity 多元文化16. in turn 反过来/ 轮番turn away from = turn off 避开turn in = hand in 上交turn out (to be) = prove to be 结果是turn over 翻过去/反复考虑turn up 出现turn to sb for help = ask sb for help take turns to do sth 轮番做某事out of turn 不合时宜take one's turns 轮班on the turn 将好转turn down 拒绝/ 调低17. supply sth for / to sb = supply sb with sth 供应某人某物be in short supply 供应短缺a good supply of food 大量的食物18. a chain of 一连串a series of 一系列19. be willing to help others = be ready to help others 乐于助人20. struggle to do sth = try one's best to do sth 努力做某事21. civil rights movement 民权运动the great depression 经济大萧条时期22. 尽管/ 虽然:despite = in spite of = regardless of + 短语although = though = while + 从句23. burn with anger 怒火中烧burn away 烧毁/ 消散burn down = burn to the ground烧毁burn out 烧坏burn up 烧光/ 烧得更旺24. recover from 从…复原过来recover one's sight 复原视力recover oneself = come to one's sensecome to one's life = come to oneself = revive 复原知觉25. aim at doing = aim to do 旨在… aim at(表动作)= be aimed at (表状态)we are studying hard, aimed at attending universities. 26. display new image 呈现新面貌in huge numbers = in large numbers 大规模的27. be determined to do = determine to do = decide to do = make a decision to do = make up one's mind to do determine on (doing) sth 决心干某事28. gather roots 采集根茎gather in = harvest 收割gather up 整理起来/ 聚集29. be forced to do = have to do 被迫做某事move away 搬走put away 整理/ 储蓄give away 分发/ 泄密clear away 去除tear oneself away 忍痛舍去turn away 把…打发走/ 辞退30. make / reach / arrive at / come to an agreement with 与…达成协议31. all the while 始终/始终for a little while 持续了一会儿in a little while 一会儿后once in a while 有时worth one while 值得at while = at times 有时32. die away (风)停下来/ 安静die down (声音/光)消逝/ 渐熄die out 灭亡die for sth = die to do sth = be eager to do sth 渴望 (i)off 枯死/ 绝种die of hunger / illness / disease / old age… 死于内部因素die from lack of food / a wound / an accident / over-work 死于外部因素33. live on = feed on 以…为生live by 靠…生活live through 阅历live up to 到达/ 不辜负/ 符合live / lead a simple life. 过朴实的生活34. cut across 走捷径cut away 切除/ 逃走cut back on 削减cut down 削减/ 砍倒cut in 插嘴cut out 删掉/ 停顿cut through 穿过cut up 切碎/ 使苦痛cut into pieces 切成碎片cut off 切断/ 中止be cut out for = be fit for = be suitable for 适合于35. be in effect 有效/生效in effect = in fact = as a matter of fact = in reality 事实上come into effect = go into effect 生效without effect 没有作用put… into effect = bring….into effect = carry… into effect 使…生效36. 假如:suppose = supposing = as long as = provided = on condition that = providing = assuming = ifsuppose (用于祈使语气或此时此刻分词,同if)suppose it rains, what's to be done supposing (that) she doesn't come, we will still go.37. not +all/both/every/everyone/everybody/everything/everywhe re 局部否认none/neither/nobody/nothing/no one/never/not┉any全部否认我不全相识他们:i don't know all of them.他们我全不相识:i don't know any of them.= i know none of them局部否认:both of them are not my brothers.= either of them is my brother.全部否认:neither of them is my brother.★not every one of them / us / you is polite to me38. i bought the gold necklace for 2500 yuan. = my gold necklace cost me 2500 yuan.=it took me 2500 yuan to buy the gold necklace. = i paid 2500 yuan for the gold necklace.=i spent 2500 yuan on / in buying the gold necklace.。
初中英语1000组固定词组及句型搭配
初中英语1000组固定词组及句型搭配（3年考点全囊括）(一)加-ingenjoy / like doing sth 喜欢做----spend....(in) doing sth 在做---花费---try doing 试着做------be busy doing sth 忙于做------finish doing sth 完成做----look forward to + doing sth 期待做----(现在进行时)be doing 正在做---Thank you for (doing) sth 为了--感谢你（二）加-todecide to do sth 决定去做-----ask (sb)to do 要求(某人)去做----It’s+adj +to do sth . 做---(怎么样)would like / want to do 想要做-----It takes sb sometime to do sth在做----花费----（三）加原形 let us golet / make sb do sth 让某人做某事be going to / will do sth （一般将来时态）（四）加-to 或-ing意思不同forget doing 忘记做过了-----(已做)remember doing记得做过了-----(已做)forget to do 忘记去做------(还没做)remember to do记得去做------(还没做)（五）加-to 或-ing意思相同begin / start to do sth = begin / start doing sth开始做------ (六) （A）动词+ 介词agree with同意....的意见(想法)；符合help ... with ...帮助(某人)做(某事)listen to听.....get to到达.... . .fall off (从......)掉下base on以....(为)根据knock at /on敲(门、窗)laugh at嘲笑learn.. from 向...学习live on继续存在；靠...生活look after照顾，照看look at看；观看 look for寻找look like看起来像 pay for (sth.)付钱；支付 point at指示；指向point to指向....prefer to ...宁愿(选择);更喜欢quarrel with (和某人)吵架regard...as ...把....当作....；当作stop...from阻止.....做.....talk about说话；谈话；谈论talk with与......交谈think about考虑think of认为；想起B)动词+ 副词ask for请求；询问carry on坚持下去；继续下去cut down砍倒 clean up清除；收拾干净come down下来；落come along来；随同come in进来come on来吧；跟着来；赶快come over过来；顺便来访come out出来；出现；(花)开；发(芽) drop off放下(某物)；下车eat up吃光；吃完fall behind落在......后面；输给别人fall down跌倒；从......落下find out查出(真相)get back回来；取回get down下来；落下；把......取下来get off下来；从......下来get on上(车) get up起床give up放弃go on继续go out出去go over过一遍；仔细检查grow up长大；成长hand in交上来hurry up赶快hold on (口语)等一等；(打电话时)不挂断look out留神；注意look over (仔细)检查look up向上看；抬头看pass on传递；转移到.... pick up拾起；捡起put away放好；把....收起来put on穿上；戴上；(戏剧等)上演；放(唱片等put down把(某物)放下来put up挂起；举起run away流失；逃跑；逃走rush out冲出去set off出发；动身；启程send up发射；把......往上送shut down把......关上sit down坐下slow down减缓；减速take off脱掉(衣服)take out取出throw about乱丢；抛撒trip over (被......)绊倒try on试穿(衣服、鞋等)；试戴(帽子等)try out试验；尝试turn down关小；调低turn on打开(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等turn off关(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等)turn over (使)翻过来wake up醒来wear out把......穿旧；磨坏work out算出；制订出write down写下....C) be + 形容词+ 介词be angry with对(某人)发脾气be interested in对......感兴趣 be able to能；会be afraid of害怕be amazed at对......感到惊讶be excited about对......感到兴奋be filled with用......充满be full of充满......的be good at =do well in在....方面做得好；善于be late for迟到be made in在......生产或制造be made of由....组成；由....be pleased with对......感到满意be proud of以......自豪/高兴be used for用于D)动词+ 名词/ 代词beg one´s pardon请原谅；对不起do morning exercises做早操do one´s homework做作业enjoy oneself =have a good time过得快乐；玩得愉快give a concert开音乐会go boating去划船go fishing去钓鱼go hiking去徒步旅行go skating去滑冰go shopping (去)买东西have a cold (患)感冒have a cough (患)咳嗽 have a headache (患)头痛have a try尝试；努力have a look看一看have a rest休息have a seat (= take a seat ) 就坐；坐下have sports进行体育活动have supper吃晚餐hear of听说 hold a sports meeting举行运动会make a decision作出决定make a mistake犯错误make a noise吵闹make faces做鬼脸make friends交朋友make money赚钱take one´s place坐某人的座位；代替某人的职务teach oneself (=learn by oneself ) 自学watch TV看电视take photos照相take time花费(时间)take turns轮流E)动词+ 名词/ 代词/ 副词+ 介词catch up with赶上come up with找到；提出(答案、解决办法等)get on well with与......相处融洽give birth to生(孩子)help yourself / yourselves to自取；随便吃make room for给.....腾出地方play a joke on戏弄人；对人恶作剧speak highly of称赞say good bye to告别；告辞take an active part in积极参加take care of照顾；照料；注意F)其他类型be awake醒着的be born出生be busy doing忙着做come true实现do one´s best尽最大努力fall asleep睡觉；入睡go home回家 go on doing (sth.)继续做某事；尽力get married结婚 get together相聚go straight along 沿着...一直往前走had better (do)最好(做...)keep doing sth.一直做某事make sure确保；确认；查明make up one´s mind下决心1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+ doeg :I like watching monkeys jump2 （比较级 and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with 同……一道，伴随……eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西）eg : ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在……岁时eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen14 at the beginning of …………的起初；……的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾eg : At the end of the day16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel thatI can pass the test18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够……eg : She is able to sing She can sing20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do (of sth ) 恐惧，害怕……eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV我应该被允许看电视23 be angry with sb 生某人的气eg : Don't be angry with me24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth为什么而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to27 be away from 远离28 be away from 从……离开29 be bad for 对什么有害eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于……32 be careful 当心；小心33 be different from……和什么不一样34 be famous for 以……著名35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自eg ：He is from BejingHe comes from BejingIs he from Bejing ?Does he come from Bejing ?37 be full of 装满……的be filled with 充满eg: the glass is full of waterthe glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v(原）将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……41 be good for 对什么有好处eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处 Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静56 be short for 表**的缩写eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well 67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher ) 我相信我的大脑（老师）68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试69 be sure to do sth 一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72 be the same as …和什么一样73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早起 He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉He is used to working hard He is used to hard work 他习惯努力工作74 be worth doing 值得做什么75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句76 because+句子 because of +短语eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 start…with…=begin…with…以什么开始什么eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home78 between…and…两者之间79 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西 )eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen )80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do stheg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了He's bothering me to lend him money82 by the end of 到……为止83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang84 care 关心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来85 catch up with sb 赶上某人86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点带某人去某地87 come in 进来88 come over to 过来89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗？90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州？92 dance to 随着……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞93 decide to do sth 决定做某事94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查95 do better in 在……方面做得更好96 do wrong 做错97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事98 Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词不要介意……99 each +名（单）每一个…… eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书100 end up +doing101 enjoy +doing 喜欢102 escape from 从……逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison 犯人从监狱里逃跑出来Some gas is escaping from the pipe 有一些气体从管子里冒出103 expect to do sth 期待做某事104 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么106 far from 离某地远 eg : The school is far from my home107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样？ eg : I find the book interesting109 finish 完成+doing（名词）110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人111 forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door112 from…to…从某某到某某 eg: From me for her 113 get /have sth down 做完，被（别人）做……eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了）Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）114 get a part-time job = find a part-time job115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处117 get ready for = be ready for 为什么而准备 eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻烦119 get sb to do sth120 get…from…从某处得到某物121 give a talk 做报告 eg: He is give a tall122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物123 go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事125 go out away from go out of126 go to school 上学（用于专业的） go to the school 去学校（不一定是上学）127 good way to 好方法128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会130 have a talk 听报告谈一谈131 have been doing 现在完成进行时 eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since132 have been to …( 地方）……去过某过地方 have gone to …（地方）去了某地还没回来133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴134 have sth to do 有什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做135 have to do sth 必须做某事136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦137 have…time +doing138 have…(时间)…off 放……假 eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot 很大用处141 help sb with sth \one's sth 帮助某人某事（某方面）help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth 希望做某事143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法145 if : 是否＝wethereg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146 if :如果，假如（全部接一般时态）＋条件语态从句eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后150 in the north of…什么在什么的北方（north 北sowth 南 west 西 east 东句型：1. …as soon as…一…就…Mary一见到她弟弟就会告诉他这个消息。
初中英语固定句型、词组及知识要点
初中英语固定句型、词组及知识要点(一)句型(一) sｕch＋名词性词组＋that… / So+形容词／副词＋that…—-如此……以致……例如:(１)She is sucｈ a good ｔeacheｒ tｈat wｅalｌ lｏｖe her。
她就是一个好老师,我们都爱她、(２)Ｉｔ wａｓsuｃｈ a hot day thａｔ they didn’t go oｕt for a walk as usuaｌ.这么热得天气,她们没有像往常一样去散步。
注意点:1。
ｓuch＋a＋形容词+名词+that…,可以改写成:so+形容词+a＋名词＋tｈat…,例句(1)可以改写成:She is so gｏoｄ a tｅacher tｈat we all love ｈer.2。
在suｃh+形容词＋名词复数或不可数名词+that…结构中,形容词如果就是many/feｗ或muｃh/ｌitｔle时,用so不用sｕch,即:sｏ+many/few+可数名词复数+that…,so+much/lｉttlｅ+不可数名词+thaｔ…(１)Ｔhｅre ａre ｓo mａny people iｎ the rｏom that I caｎ’t gｅt in。
房间里人太多,我进不去。
(２)Tｈe ｍａn has sｏｍuch monｅｙ that he can buｙ a car.那人很有钱,她能买一辆小汽车。
句型(二) (就近一致) Ｔhere bｅ…,eitｈｅr…oｒ…,neitｈｅr…ｎｏr…,nｏt ｏｎly…bu ｔａlsｏ…例如:(1)There is a pen anｄｔｗｏ peｎcils ｉn his ｐeｎcｉｌ-ｂox、她得铅笔盒里有一支钢笔与两支铅笔。
(2)Nｏt onｌy yｏu but alｓｏ I haｖｅ been ｔｏthe Great Wａｌl。
您与我都没有去过长城、(3)Eitｈer ｙou or I am leavinｇfor Ｓhａngｈai。
初二英语词组、短语、句型(中英文)
1.h old a meeting = have a meeting 开会2.s uggest doing sth. 建议（做）某事3.s uggest + sth. to sb. 向某人提建议4.v ote for 投赞成票5.v ote against 投反对票6.t ake charge of 主管；负责管理7.a sk for sth. 需要某物8.a sk sb. for sth. 向某人要某物9.b egin to do sth. = start to do sth.= begin doing sth. = start doing sth.开始做某事10.be responsible for 负责；有责任11.talk sth. over 讨论某事12.be free for sb. 对某人免费13.pay for sth. 给某物付款14.a bit of 一点……15.agree to do sth. 同意做某事16.agree with sb. 同意某人17.agree on sth. 同意某事18.in one week’s time 一个星期后19.think of 认为；想起20.in all 合计21.take part in 参加（活动）22.join sb. in 加入某人的行列一起参加某项活动23.belong to 属于24.have the habit of 有……的习惯25.try to do sth. 尽力做某事26.try doing sth. 尝试做某事27.believe in oneself 相信自己28.be pleased with…对……感到满意29.be pleased to do sth. 乐意做某事30.It is + 形容词+ of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事怎么样31.It is + 形容词+ for sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说做某事会怎么样32.keep (on) doing sth. 继续做某事33.as well as 也；不但……而且……34.deny doing sth. 否认做某事35.admit doing sth. 承认做某事36.no longer 不再37.make sb do sth. 要某人做某事38.make sth. do sth. 要某物做某事39.instead of 代替40.between…and 在……和……之间41.look around 环顾四周；四处看看42.wait for 等候；等待43.wait for sb. to do sth. 等某人做某事44.refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事45.make up 编造；捏造46.bump into sb. 碰撞到某人47.bump into sth. 碰撞到某物48.take away 拿走49.get away 逃脱50.thousands of 数以千计的51.seem to do sth. 好像要做某事52.because of 因为；由于53.break into 强行闯入54.break sth. down 打破某物55.find sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事56.in addition to = besides 除……以外（还）57.be unaware of 没意识到；不知道58.be dependent on 依靠；依赖59.for the time being 暂时；目前60.make mistakes 犯错61.mistake A for B 把A误认为B62.not…but 不是……而是……63.be angry = get angry = become angry 生气；发怒64.leave sb. alone = leave sb. by oneself 把某人单独留下municate with 与……交流；与……沟通66.look down 向下望67.succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事68.with a trick 通过一个计谋69.send sb to prison = put sb. into prison 把某人关入监狱70.show respect to 尊重……71.be married to sb. 和某人结婚72.as many times as possible 尽可能多次73.trade in 做……生意74.How + 形容词+ 主语+ 动词+ ！75.How + 副词+ 主语+ 动词+ ！76.What + a + 形容词+ 单数可数名词+ 主语+ 动词+ ！77.What + an + 元音开头的形容词+单数可数名词+主语+动词+ ！78.What + 形容词+ 复数名词+ 主语+ 动词+ ！79.What + 形容词+ 不可数名词+ 主语+ 动词+！80.take notes 作记录81.for example 例如82.have experience 有经验83.decide to do 决定做84.disagree with 不同意85.ought to do sth. 应该做某事86.be responsible for 对……负责87.make a list of 把……列成清单88.write a report about 写……报告89.make a decision 作出决定90.have different ideas 有不同的见解91.elect sb. the secretary 选某人当秘书92.for free 免费93.local news 本地新闻94.be published daily 每日出版95.if possible 如果可能的话96.a big fan 一位狂热爱好者97.borrow…from 从……借……98.a copy of newspaper 一份报纸99.have different sections 有不同的版面100.from outside the library 从图书馆外101. a 20-year-old young man 一位二十岁的男青年102.one day 有一天103.in the end 最后104.take a photo 拍照105.in pairs 两人一组；成双成对106.from the air 从空中107.lose a game 比赛输了108.the school band 学校乐队109.of one’s own 某人自己的110.form a circle 形成一个圈111.get prizes 得奖112.keep fit 保持健康113.feel sick 感到不舒服114.once a week 每星期一次115.all over the world 全世界116.have a high fever 发高烧117. a little bit nervous 有一点紧张118.either…or 或者……或者……；不是……就是……119.give advice to sb. 给某人提建议120.discuss…with 与……讨论……121.try one’s best 尽某人的最大努力122.get on well with 与……相处的好123.believe in oneself 相信自己124.behind bars 坐牢初二英语词组、短语、句型- 7 - 125.by underground 乘地铁126.at the underground station 在地铁站127.enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事128.at the back of 在……后面129.go to jail 进监狱；服刑130.at the front of 在……前面131.show sth. to sb. 把某物给某人看132.notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人在做某事133.the same as 与……一样134.go to…with sb. 和某人一起去……135.hope to do sth. 希望做某事136.buy insurance for 给……买保险137.work as 从事……的职业；做……的工作138.turn off 关掉139.in fact 事实上140.first of all 首先141.go in 进去142.kill oneself 自杀143.knock at = knock on 敲144.at first 起初；开始的时候145.next to 紧挨着；贴近146.finish doing sth. 做完某事147.at the time of 在…..时候初二英语词组、短语、句型- 8 - 148.be well known 出名；闻名149.plan to do sth. 计划做某事150.practice doing sth. 练习做某事151.refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事152.make sb. happy 让某人开心153. a large bar of 一大块……154.decide to do sth. 决定做某事155.forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事156.suggest doing sth. 建议做某事157.in addition to 除了……以外还158.from a distance 从远处159.say goodnight to sb. 向某人说晚安160.in the modern world 在当今世界上161.on the other side of 在…..的另一面162.on one’s way home from work 在某人下班回家的路上163.make one’s life 谋生164.may be 也许是；可能是165. a kind of 一种……166.in the future 在将来167.be able to do sth. 有能力做某事168.have great understanding of 对……有很深的了解初二英语词组、短语、句型- 9 - 169.rush down 急促冲下170.run up 往上跑171.go to sleep 入睡172.be made of 用……做成173.look down 俯视174.obey orders 执行命令lions of 数以百万计的176.on wheels 下面安装了轮子177.pour…into 把……倒进……178.with a trick 用计谋；通过计谋179.make jokes about sb. 开某人的玩笑。
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英语常用句型与词组1. It’s time for sth. 该到做某事的时间了.It’s time to do sth.(It’s time for sb. to do sth) 该到(某人)做某事的时间了.2. can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地要求做某事.3. ask (tell)sb. (not )to do sth . 请(告诉)某人(不)做某事.4. make/let sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事.5. hear/see/sb. do sth 听见/看见某人做某事.6. had better(not )do sth 最好不做某事.7. It’s better to do sth最好做某事8. It’s best to do sth最好做某事9. enjoy 喜欢做某事10. finish 结束做某事11. keep 继续做某事12. keep on doing sth 继续做某事13. carry on 继续做某事14. go on 继续做某事15. feel like 喜欢做某事16. stop to do sth 与stop doing sth 停下来去做某事(与)停止做某事.17. forget/remember to do 与forget/remember doing sth.忘记/记得去做某事(与) 忘记/记得曾经做过事.18. keep(precent,stop)sb. from doing sth阻止/防止/阻栏栽人做某事19. prefer….to ……喜欢…..胜过……20. prefer to do sth. rather than do ath.宁愿做某事,而不原做某事.21. used to do sth.过去常常做某事.22. What’s wong with……? …..出了问题(事)?23. have nothing to do with….. 与…..无关24. be busy doing sth . 在忙于做某事25. too…..to….. 太……以致知于不……26. so ……that ….. 如此….. 以致知于不……27. such…..that…… 如此….. 以致知于不……28. It take sb. some time to do sth .某人做某事用了一些时间.29. spend …..on sth.(doing sth.)花钱/时间做某事.30. pay…..for sth.花费(钱)买某物.31. What /how about……? …….怎么样(好吗)?32. would like to do sth .想要/愿意做某事..33. I don’t think that我认为……不…..34. Why not do sth.? Why don’t you do sth .?为什么不做某事呢?35. What do you mean by….?你….是什么意思?36. What do you think of …..(How do you like ….)你认为….怎么样?37. Mike enjoys collecting stamps . So do I.迈克喜欢集邮.我也也喜欢.38. The more, the better . 越多越剧好.39. Thanks for doing sth.谢谢你做了某事.40. It is said that….. 据说……a bit (of)有一点儿 a couple of 两个；几个 a few一些; 几 a group of一群a kind of一种; 一类 a little一点; 少量a lot of (lots of)许多a pair of一双; 一副 a piece of一(块,张,片,件) according to按照;根据after all终究, 毕竟after school放学后agree with sb.同意某人的意见all day long整all kinds of各种各样的all over到处all right行了;好吧;(病)好了all the same还是, 仍all the time一直all the way一路上and so on等等apologize to sb. for sth.为某事向某人道歉arrive at / in a place到达某地as well也;又ask for请求; 寻求at a time每次, 一次at breakfast /lunch /supper早/午/晚餐时at first 起先;开始的时候at home在家(里) at last最后;终于at least至少at most至多at once立刻;马上at present现在, 目前at school在学校;在上课at the moment此刻,目前; 那时,当时at the same time同时at work在工作at/on weekends在周末be able to能够(有能力) be afraid of害怕be angry with sb.生某人的气be bad for有害于be born出生于be busy with sth.忙于做某事be careful with小心be covered with被……覆盖different from与……不同be familiar to 对……熟悉be famous for以……而著名be fond of爱好be full of充be good at善长于be interested in对……感兴趣be keen on喜爱be late (for)迟到be located (in/on/at)位于be made of由……制成be made up of由……组成be on上演, 上映be pleased with 对……满意be poor at在……比较差be proud of为……而感到自豪be ready for为……作准备be surprised (at)感到惊奇be thankful to sb.对……很感激be used to习惯于be worried about为……而担心because of由于belong to属于break into闯入, 破门而入bring up抚养大burn up着火,焚烧by air mail寄航空邮件by bus乘公共汽车by oneself 亲自by phone打电话by the side of在……旁边by the way顺便说;顺便问一下call on拜访care for照顾; 喜欢carry out执行catch (a) cold着凉;伤风catch one's eye引起某人注意change one's mind改变主意check in办理登机come across被理解; 遇见come along一起来come back回来come from出生于;来自come in进入;进来come on快;走吧;跟我来come out出来come to an end结束come to know知道come to life显得逼真; 苏醒come true实现communicate with与……交流compare with与……比较cover an area of占地面积cut down砍倒deal with处理decide on (sth)对某事作出决定depend on依靠,依赖die of 因……病而死do one's best尽最大努力do sb. a favour帮某人忙do some shopping买东西do with处置, 处理dream of梦见dress up穿着打扮each other互相eat up吃光,吞噬end up告终enjoy oneself过得愉快enter for报名参加except for除……以外fall off跌落far away (from)(离)遥远fill in填充, 填写find out找出;查明;了解finish off吃完; 喝完for ever 永远for example例如for the first time第一次for the time being暂时,眼下from door to door 挨家挨户from now on从此以后; 今后from time to time有时get along进展, 相处get back 返回get in进入;收集get in the way挡道get it right使它正确get off下车get on上车get ready for为……作准备get rid of摆脱get tired of对……感到厌倦get to到达get together 召集, 团聚get up起床give out分发give sb. a hand助人……一臂之力give up放弃go ahead先走;向前走;去吧;干吧go bowling/shopping去打保龄球(购物)go by走过, 路过go for a swim去游泳go home回家go in for参加;从事于;酷爱go off响起go on继续go on a diet实行节食go on a picnic去野餐go on with继续go out熄灭go over复习;仔细地再读一遍go sightseeing去观光go to (the) hospital去医院(看病)go to a concert去听音乐会go to bed就寝go to college上大学go to school上学go to sleep入睡go to the cinema / movie(s)去看电影go up上去go wrong出错grow up成年;长大had better最好还是;还是……好hand in上交happen to碰巧; 发生到have (got) to不得不have a class / lesson上课have a good time玩得很愉快;过得很愉快have breakfast吃早餐have no idea不清楚have pity on sb.怜悯某人have sports进行体育活动hear from收到……来信hear of听说help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事here and there到处hold a meeting举行会议hold on等一等(别挂电话)hold one's breath屏住呼吸hold up举起how about怎么样huge amounts of大量的hurry off赶快;快点in a hurry匆忙in a minute一会儿in addition另外in all总共in charge of 主管,负责in English用英语in fact事实上;实际上in favour of赞成; 有利于in front of在……前面in hospital住院in line成一排;成一直线in no time立刻in one's fifties在某人五十多岁时in one's opinion根据某人看法in order to为了in return作为回报in surprise惊奇地in the end最后;终于in the future在将来in the middle of在……中间in the years to come在即将来临的几年里in this way这样in time及时in trouble处于困境中instead of代替;而不是join in参加;加入jump the queue(不按循序排队)插队just a minute等一下just now现在;刚才just wait and see等着看吧keep doing sth.继续做某事keep fit保持健康keep from免除keep in touch (with)(与……)保持联系keep off阻挡;不让……接近keep quiet保持安静keep sb. busy让某人忙个不停keep up-to-date赶时髦knock down撞倒knock over撞倒;撞翻later on过后;后来laugh at嘲笑lay the table(饭前)摆好餐具learn…from向……学习leave (secondary) school(中学)毕业leave a message留个口信leave for动身去less than少于let out放出line up整队; 排成行listen to听……(讲话)live on靠……为生look after照料;照look at看;观看look for寻找look forward to期待着look like看上去象;显得look out of从……朝外看look up查寻; 抬头看lose one's way迷路lose weight减肥make a film排电影make a fire生火make a living谋生make a mistake出差错;犯错误make a noise弄出声make electricity发电make friends with 与……交朋友make fun of拿…...开玩笑make money挣钱;赚钱make one's bed整理床铺make out辨认出make progress取得进步make up one's mind下决心meet the needs of 迎合……的需要more and more越来越多more than多于next to紧挨着;紧靠着no longer 不再not at all(客套话)别客气;不用谢not…any longer不再not…at all(用来加强语气)一点也不,根本不now and then (again)时而; 偶而now that既然;由于of course当然of one's own 属于某人自己的on business有事, 出差on foot步行;走路on holiday在休假on one's side 在某人一on show在展出on the other hand另一方面on the phone在听电话on the right 在右边on the/one's way (to)在去……的路上on time准时on weekdays在工作日once a day每天一次once every four years每四年一次once more再one after another一个接一个,连续地one another互相operate on sb.为某人动手术ought to应该, 应当out of在……外;从……里出来; 缺乏; 没有out of date过时over and over再三; 一遍又一遍over there 在那边pay for付…...钱; 买pick out挑选出pick up拾起play a trick on捉弄play with玩弄plenty of许多point at指向;指着point out指出prefer…t o(比起……来)更喜欢prepare for 准备protect…from保护……免受pull down推倒put off延期put on穿; 戴上;上演put out 伸出put up举起; 挂起queue up排队rely on依靠right now立刻,马上run after追捕;追踪run away逃跑run out of用完search for搜寻; 搜查see…off为……送行sell out售完set off 出发, 起程set out出发, 起程set up建立;设立shake hands with与……握手share…with 与……分享show off炫耀show sb. the way给某人指路show sb. around带某人参观shut up住口sit up坐起来, 坐直so as to为的是;使得some day将来有一天sooner or later迟早speed up加快速度stop…from阻止……做such as例如such…as例如……之类的takea boat坐船take a message for sb给某人捎个口信take an exam参加考试take away拿走take care of照料take charge of负责, 管理take hold of抓住take in吸入, 吸收take it easy 别紧张take notes记笔记take off脱掉(衣物等); 起飞take one's advice听从某人劝告take out 取出take part in参加考试take place发生; 举行take the place of取代take up开始从事talk about谈到talk over探讨;研究talk to / with sb与某人谈话tell…from区别; 分辨the same…as与……同样the week after next下下周think about考虑(做某事的可行性)think of 想起; 想到think over仔细考虑throw away拿走tie up捆绑to one's joy使某人高兴的是to one's surprise使某人惊奇的是too…to太……以至不能try on试穿turn down(把音量)调低turn into变成turn off关掉(电灯,电视,收音机等)turn on开,旋开(电灯,电视,收音机等)turn out 结果是, 证明是turn over翻车;翻阅;翻身under way在筹建中up and down上上下下up to 达到used to过去常常wait for等候; 等待wake up醒来; 叫醒what about怎么样what's more此外; 而且; 更重要的是with great care非常小心with one voice异口同声with pleasure愉快地with the help of在……的帮助下work out做出; 算出; 制定出would like (to)想要would love to(表示喜欢,愿意)很想;很愿意would rather宁愿, 宁可write down写下;记下。