高考英语倒装句的用法一课件课件

⑤ 直接引语的全部或一部分放在句首时，主句主语和谓语次序颠倒， 用完全倒装。但如果主句主语为代词时或谓语部分比主语长，一般不 用倒装。 • “He is a clever boy.” said the teacher.老师说：“他是个聪明的孩子。” • “Go, Dick, go!” cried Tom,” Go home and get help” “走，狄克，走！”汤姆呼喊着，“快回家去求援。” • “What do you think of the film? ”he asked. 他问“你认为这部电影怎么样？” • “I’m leaving for Hongkong next month.” Mary told me yesterday. 玛利告诉我“我下月要去香港”。
• Never shall I forget you. 我永远不会忘记你。 • Not until I came back did he begin to study yesterday. 昨天知道我回来他开始学习。 • Little did I understand what he said to me at that time. 他对我说的话当时我几乎一点儿不懂。
with my progress.
A. the teacher is not satisfied
B. is the teacher not satisfied
C. the teacher is satisfied
D. is the teacher satisfied
③ “only + 状语”放在句首 • Only then did he realize his mistakes. 只有在那时，他才认识到自己的错误。 • Only in this way can you learn maths well. 只有用这种方法，你才能学好数学。 • Only Mother can understand me.只有母亲最理解我。 • Only three of us failed in the exam.我们中只有三个人考试不及格。 only 起强调作用，其句型为“only +状语+部分倒装”。 注意：如置于句首的only修饰主语，则不用倒装结构。
A. must we
B. we could
C. can we
D. we can
④ 虚拟语气条件从句中。 把从句中if省略将were，had或should放在主语的前面。
• Were they here, they would help us. 他们要是在这儿，他们会帮助我们的。 • Had I been informed earlier. I could have done something. 我要是早得到通知，我就能干事了。 • Should you fail, take more pain and try again. 万一你失败了，就要更加刻苦，重新再干。
I. 倒装句种类
一、全倒装: 主语与谓语交换位置不需任何助动词, 叫全倒装。
• There goes the bell! 铃响了！ • There lived an old man in the village. 村里住着一位老汉。 • Here comes the bus. 汽车来了。
二、半倒装： 主语与谓语的助动词交换位置称为半倒装。
二．部分倒装 1. 由于语法结构的需要而使用的倒装 ① 疑问句中 • Have you got a dictionary? 你有一本字典吗？ • Where did he go last Monday? 上星期一他去什么地方了？ • Are you listening to the radio? 你在听广播吗？ • Who told you the news? 谁告诉你那个消息的？ • Which boy broke this glass? 哪个男孩子把这个玻璃打破了？ 注：疑问句通常用完全或部分倒装，但以疑问词或疑问词修饰的名词 作主语的疑问句要用正常语序。
2016年高考一轮复习倒装句的用法 (一)
引言
英语的基本句型是“主语 + 谓语”。如果将主语与谓语调换, 称为 倒装句。倒装句分全倒装句和半倒装句。倒装句型是中学英语中的一 个重要句型，历年高考的必考点之一。对于每一位参加今年高考的每 一位考生都至关重要。为此，我根据《新课程标准》和《高考大纲》 的要求对于英语倒装句用法做了比较详细的整理归纳，在这里与大家 分享。
选择填空
从A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1、
that we all went out, lying in the sun.
A．The weather so fine was
B．So fine was the weather
C．So the weather was fine
② 常用否定词有：never, not, hardly, scarcely seldom, little, not until, not only…but also, no sooner …than, hardly (scarcely)…when等。一般主句用 部分倒装结构。
【高考真题】
1. I’ve tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means ________
注意：从句的表语是名词，其名词前不加任何冠词。 • Though I like you much, I will never marry you . • Much as I like you, I will never marry you . • Although she might try, she could not pass the exam. • Try though she might, she could not pass the exam. • Though he was surrounded by the enemy, he was not afraid. • Surrounded though he was by the enemy, he was not afraid.
A．Before George stood the policeman
B．Before George the policeman stood
C．Before the policeman stood George
D．Before George did the policeman
4、Then we had been looking forward to .
2、在以here, there, now, then, in, away, up down等副词开头的句子中 • Here is a letter for you.这儿有你一封信。 • There goes the bell. 铃响了。 • Now comes your turn to play.现在轮到你玩了。 • Away went the crowd one by one .人们一个一个地离去。 注意: ① 在这种情况下倒装仅限于不及物动词或be动词, 像go, come, march等。 如果主语是名词时使用完全倒装结构。 ② 主语如果是代词时不需倒装。如： • Away he went. 他走远了。 • Down she went 她下来了。 • Look, there he comes! 看，他来了。
⑥ 表示祝愿的句子中。谓语动词或谓语的一部分放在主语的前面。 • May you succeed! 祝你成功。 • Long live the Communist Party of China.中国共产党万岁！
⑦ 副词so在句首谓语动词或谓语的一部分放在主语的前面。表示前面 所说的情况也适合于另的人或物。 • He is interested in pop-songs, and so am I. 他对流行歌曲感兴趣，我也如此。 • They will learn chemistry next term, and so will I. 他们下学期学化学，我也学。 • I can drive a car, and so can my younger brother. 我会开汽车，我弟弟也会开车。
表示……也不这样， neither和nor意思相同，可以替换使用，no more 表示动作的程度并不比前面提到的稍强。意为也不…。用在as（尽管） 引导的让步状语从句中
③ 用在as（尽管）引导的让步状语从句中 • Proud as the nobles are, he is afraid to see me. 尽管这些贵族很傲慢，他却害怕见我。 • Young as he is, he knows a lot .虽然他年轻，却知道很多东西。 注意：从属连句as用于特殊语序，含义与though, although相同，但“as” 这种结构可表示非常强烈的对照，必须用倒装（表语提前）。 • Though he is a child, he has to make a living. • Child as he is, he has to make a living.
A．came the hour
2. 为了加强语气而使用的倒装。（使句子更加流畅，更加生动） ① 含有否定意义的副词或连词放在句首时 • Never before have we seen such a sight. 以前我们从来没有见过这样的情景。 • Little did I think that he could be back alive.我没有想到他竟能活着回来。 • Not until New Year’s Day shall I give you a gift. 我要到元旦那天才能给你礼物。 • Not only was everything that he had taken away from him, but also his German citizenship was taken away. 不仅他所有的一切被没收了，而且连他的德国公民权也被剥夺了。
D．So was fine weather
2、Under his arm a pair of shoes which he had bought from the shop a
few days before.
A．is
B．are
C．was
D．were
3、
who had arrested him three times for carrying drugs.
II. 倒装句的基本用法
一．完全倒装 1、“ there be ” 结构中 • There are three wells in our village.我们村里有三口水井。 • There stands a big paper making factory by the river.河边有座大型造纸厂。
② 在以neither，nor 或no more开头的句子中 • I can’t swim, nor (neither)can she. 我不会游泳，她也不会。 • He hasn’t been to the countryside, neither does he want to go there. 他没有去过农村，他也不想去那里。 • He did not turn up. No more did his wife.他没有来，他妻子也没有来。
1. Only en _______ how much damage had been caused.（2006 陕西，16）
A. had she realized
B. she realized
C. did she realize
D. she had realized
2. Only in this way _______ do it well.