高中英语语法考点分类汇总-动名词

动名词

一.概念

动名词由动词原形+ING构成,是一种非谓语动词形式

二.相关知识点精讲:

1.作主语。例如：

Fighting broke out between the South and the North. 南方与北方开战了。

2.作宾语

a. 有些动词可以用动名词作宾语。例如：

admit 承认appreciate

感激avoid 避免complete完成consider

认为

delay 耽误

deny 否认detest 讨厌endure 忍

受enjoy 喜欢escape 逃

脱

fancy 想象

finish 完成imagine 想

象

mind 介意miss 想念postpone

推迟

practice

训练

recall 回忆resent 讨厌resume 继

续

resist 抵抗risk 冒险suggest 建

议

face 面对include 包

括stand 忍受understand 理

解

forgive 宽

恕

keep 继续

例如：Would you mind turning down your radio a little, please? 你把收音机音量调小一点，好吗

The squirrel was lucky that it just missed being caught. 这松鼠幸运得很，刚逃避了被逮住的厄运。

b. 有些结构后面可以用动名词作宾语或其他成分。例如：

admit to prefer…to be used to lead to devote

object to

oneself to

be proud of stick to no good no use be fond of look forward

to

be busy can't help be tired of be capable

be afraid of think of

of

burst out keep on insist on count on set about

put off be good at take up give up be

successful

in

3.作表语，对主语说明、解释。例如：

Her job is washing, cleaning and taking care of the children. 她

的工作是洗刷、清扫和照顾孩子。

比较：She is washing, cleaning and taking care of the children.

4.作定语，一般表示所修饰名词事物的用途。例如：

a writing desk=a desk for writing 写字台

a swimming pool=a pool swimming 游泳池

有些动名词作定语，与所修饰的名词关系比较复杂。例如：

boiling point=a temperature point at which something begins to boil

沸点

a walking tractor=a tractor which a driver can operate while he or

she is walking behind it 手扶拖拉机

三.巩固练习

1. I was ______ work last week, but I changed my mind.

a. to start

b. to have started

c. to be starting

d. to have been starting

2. I intended ______ the matter with you, but I had some guests hen.

a. discuss

b. discussing

c. having discussed

d. to have

discussed

3. Don’t let me catch you ______.

a. do that again

b. to do that again

c. doing that again

d. done

that again

4. There are many kinds of metals ______.

a. each has its special properties

b. one has its special

properties

c.each having its special properties

d. having its special

properties

5. It’s pay-day, and they’re waiting ______.

a. for paying

b. to be paid

c. to be paying

d. to have

paid

6. _______ trouble, I’m going to forget the whole affair.

a. Then rather cause

b. Rather causing

c. Rather than cause

d. Rather than caused