高中英语动词短语辨析

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第一版本:易混动词短语辨析
1. die off= die away消失(离远去)
die down 声音逐渐变弱,变小
2.go out 1)出去;2)出去参加社交活动;3)灯熄灭(go out = be out)set out 1)出发;2)开始
come out 1)得出;2)开花、发芽;3)出版
work out 1)计算出;做出;制定出;2)出去锻炼;
3. take up 开始从事职业、职务
take over接管
take on 1)呈现(色彩,面貌);2)雇佣;3)承担
take off 1)脱下,取下;2)事业起步,飞机起飞
4.Pick up 1)偶然学到;2)开车去接;3)局面好转
Pick out 辨认出
5. hand out=give out=share out=distribute 分发
result in=lead to=bring about导致
6. cut off 1)切断(水,电)的供应;2)断绝关系、联系
cut up 1)切成小块,砍碎;2)连根拔起
cut down 1)切成块;2)减少
7.Run smooth 进展顺利(不用smoothly)
Go smoothly
e off =fall=drop花凋落
Keep off 远离,不靠近
Leave off= stop停止
Set off 1)放烟花;2)使爆炸
9.make up 补足;化妆;编造
Make up for弥补
10.put up with=come to terms of忍受
Keep up with=catch up with跟上;赶上
in terms of就….而言,关于…..;涉及…..
11.go through 1)=live through经历,渡过;
2)=look through仔细检查;
3)通过
get through 1)接通get through to sb;
2)完成,读完书,写完东西
3)通过
12.set up树立;创立
Put up挂起;张贴
Send up使上升
13.put away收好、放好
Take away脱下、放下外在的东西
14.bring back使想起
bring about产生Vt
bring up 1)培养;2)吐出
come about产生Vi
15.call on 1)访问;2)号召
Call for 1)需要;2)号召
16.send up 1)发射(satellite, rocket, signal )
2)把…..关入监狱send sb up=send sb into prison
Sign up for报名参加,注册
Try out for参加
17. call up 1)召唤;2)使想起=bring back
3)调动(人员、力量);4)提出(议案)=come up
4)给….打电话
18.at ease 平静、宁静
With ease轻松地do sth with ease
ease v.缓解
unease焦躁,不安的
19.go about开始做、着手于
get about=get around到处走动
20.do away with=call off=cancel=abolish取消,废除(规定、制度)
Break away from脱离
21.give out 1)发出尖叫;2)耗尽、用完;=run out;3)分发、分配
give off发出烟、气味smell/smoke
let out 1)让…出去;2)泄露
put up 1)张贴put up the notice;2)举起
break into 1)破门而入;2)大的变小
22. by the way顺便说
In the way挡住….的去路
on the way在去…的路上
23. provide for sb=support sb供养
provide for sth为可能发生的事情做好准备
24.at a time一次、每次
at no time= in no way= by no means= on no account绝不
in no time= at once= in a moment = right away 立刻、马上
at a time一度、曾经
25. call for 1)要求、需求;2)约某人、去叫某人;3)号召
call on 1)拜访call on sb; call at sp;2)号召
call in调集call in the police,call in the army
26.for the moment当时、在那个时候
for a moment一会儿
at a moment当时、这时(at present)
in a moment= right away= in no time立刻,马上
right now= just now刚才
27.put off=delay推迟
put up 1)举起;2)张贴;3)忍受put up with
put away 1)收起、收好;2)存钱
28.go away走开、离开;拿走、带走
go off出发;爆炸;铃响;go off to Japan
go out出去;灯熄灭
run out (物品、钱)用完
give out(力气、耐心)用完、耗尽
29. refer to= deal with= cover涉及
set down= put down=write down写下
shut down= cut off关闭;与外界隔离
30. give sb a ride= give sb a lift给某人搭顺风车
take hold of抓住
give away= donate 捐赠
31. hold back阻止
hold on 1)别挂断;2)别松开、别松手;3)拥有、占有、保存有
hold up 1)被(雨、交通)困住;be held up= be stuck with
2)举起、支撑起、顶起
32. go about 1)=set about开始做、着手于;
2)=deal with处理
3)wander about四处走动
33.get there=make it成功
get across传达、让….清楚;明白
get along进展,和….相处
get in 1)收割get in the crops;2)插话
get into 1)进入…里面get into trouble;
2)上车get into the car/ get out of the car
get off 下车get off the bus/ get on the bus
get through 1)接通;2)完成;3)穿过
get up 1)站起来;2)起床
34.give away 1)捐赠,赠送;2)泄露、透露(无意)=let out (有意或无意)
give back归还
give in to sth屈服,让一步
give out 1)分发=hand out= distribute
2)(体力、精力)耗完,耗光
give up放弃
35.stick out突出、伸出
36.call up 1)唤起;2)给…打电话
call for 1)要求= require;2)约某人、哈某人
call on 1)看望、拜访;2)掉军队;3)号召
call in 调军队、叫警察
call off 取消
37. bring in 引进;带来
bring up 1)抚养be brought up;2)呕吐
bring out 1)将….拿出来;2)将….阐述清楚
bring about 1)使产生、使出现;2)造就bring about the best charater of sb 38. put forward提出
Put on 1)穿上;2)表演
Put up with=bear= stand忍受
39.think over仔细考虑
Think of/ about想起
Think up想起、提出
40.be close to= get close to 1)接近、靠近;2)快要、将要be/get close to sb
e up用完、用光Vt
Give out=run out Vi
42.hand over将….交给某人
43.add to增加
add up to总共是
44. go over复习、预习、过一遍
go through浏览、仔细地看
e around出来;到来
come along走上来
come out出版;生产;扑灭;关掉
give rise to= bring about= result in= lead to带来;产生;导致
46.pay off 1)得到回报(Vi,不及物,没有被动语态)
hard work + pays off
+will pay off
2)还清债务(Vt)His debt has been paid off.
set off 1)引爆烟花set off the fireworks
2)引来激烈讨论
3)引来波动
give off 发出光、热、气味
give out(Vi)耗尽、用完(力气、体力)
run out(Vi)耗尽、用完(物品、钱)
47.turn around转身
turn over翻身
48.put forward= come up with提出
49.may as well做….也行
may well完全可以、很有理由
50.take in 1)接收活干;2)接收、吸收;3)被欺骗
take up 1)占据;2)开始从事
take on 1)承担;2)雇佣;3)呈现
51.open up 1)引发=set off;2)提供;3)开采、开发
52.fall over 摔倒、被….绊倒
jump over跳越
turn over翻转
53.keep up 1)维持、保持;2)持续
close up 1)商店短时间的关门;2)对…避而不谈
close down 1)工厂、商店倒闭、关闭;2)电台停止播报节目shut down(工厂)倒闭
shut up闭嘴
54. add up to 1)总共;2)意味着
add to增加
55.round up= drive sth/sb together使聚拢
56.think out仔细考虑然后做出计划
think up想出
57.bring sth out把….带到外面
take out拿出来
carry out贯彻、执行
turn out 后来证明;生产
58.turn on打开(电源)
go on发展、发生
act on作用于
59.give out 1)发出气味等;2)力气耗尽
give off发出光亮
60.break free挣脱、获得心灵的、精神的解放
break out战争、争吵、火灾等爆发
break down 1)(车辆)抛锚;2)谈判破裂;3)身体跨掉;4)塑料降解break up破裂、关系中断
break off停止说话、突然中断
break in闯入;打断(说话)
61.stick to坚持…观点
stick with支持
62.draw up 1)起草、草拟;2)车停下
63.cover up掩盖、掩饰
roll up关闭
64.make out 弄懂、理解
hold out 1)持续、维持;2)在困境中获胜
come out 1)书出版;2)花开;种子萌发
send out 发出(光、热、气味)
pick out 1)挑选;2)认出来;3)凭记忆慢慢地演奏
hold up 1)举起、支撑;2)塞车
65.apply to 1)适用于apply A to B;2)申请apply to sb for sth
apply for sth申请
66.die down火势减小
die away 1)离开、远去(身影、影子);2)(声音)愈来愈小
67.give out 1)分发;2)力气用完
give off 发出光亮、气味
第二版本:
1. 以break为中心的词组
break away from 脱离,逃离
break down 破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚
break in 闯进,打断;使顺服
break into 闯入;强行进入;突然开始
break out 爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚
break the law 违反法律
break the record 破记录
break one’s promise 失言
break up 开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解
2. 以catch为中心的词组
be caught doing 被发现做某事
be caught in the rain 淋雨
catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车
catch a cold 伤风,感冒
catch one’s word 听懂某人的话
catch sight of 发现,瞥见
catch up with 赶上,追及,追上
3. 以come为中心的词组
come across 偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付
come along 一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现
come at 达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击
come back 回来;恢复,复原
come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒
come from 来自,起源于,从~~产生,生于
come in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次
come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成
come into power 开始执政,当权,当选
come into use 开始使用,获得应用
come on 上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;(问题)被提出come out 出来,传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露come to 苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于
come to an end 终止,结束
come to know 开始了解到
come true 实现,成为现实;证实
come up 走近;上楼;长出,发芽
4. 以do为中心的词组
be done in 精疲力竭
be done with 完全结束
do a good deed 做一件好事
do away with 去掉,废除;弄死;浪费
do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于
do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于
do its work 有效,有作用
do much 极有用
do wrong to 做错
do one’s best 尽某人最大努力
do one’s homework 做作业
do one’s utmost 尽力而为
do proud 足以使~~骄傲
do sb. justice 公平对待某人
do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生
do sb. a favor 帮助某人
do well in 学得不错,干得漂亮
do with 和~~相处,忍受,处理
do without 不需要,不用
do wonders 创造奇迹
have much to do with 和~~很有关系
have nothing to do with 与~~无关
have something to do with 和~~有关
in doing so=in so doing 这时,在这种情况下That will do. 行了;够了
5. 以get为中心的词组
get about 徘徊,走动,旅行;流传
get above oneself 自视高傲
get accustomed to 习惯于,对~~习以为常get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使理解get ahead of 胜过,超过
get along 前进,进步;同意;离去
get along with 与~~相处
get at 发现,了解;掌握;攻击
get away 离开,逃脱
get back 取回,回来;报复
get behind 落后;识破
get down 咽下;写下;使沮丧,使抑郁
get down to 认真对待,静下心来
get familiar with 熟悉
get hold of 获得,取得
get home 到家
get in 进入,陷入;牵涉
get off 送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身
get on 上车;穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处
get upon with 进步;在~~方面获得成功
get one’s hand in 熟悉;习惯
get out of 由~~出来,从~~得出;避免;退休
get over 越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成
get ready for 为~~作准备
get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,摆脱
get through 到达,完成,通过;及格
get together 积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见
get up 起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排,组织get used to 习惯于
have got to do 不得不,必须
6. 以give为中心的词组
be given to 沉溺于,癖好
give about 分配;传播
give and take 相互迁就
give away 赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发
give back 归还
give cause 给予~~的理由
give ear to 侧耳倾听
give forth 发出,放出;发表
give in 屈服,让步,投降
give in to 同意,接受;向~~让步
give off 发出(烟,气味)
give oneself out to be/as 自称为
give oneself up to 专心于;向~~自首
give out 分发,公布
give place to 让位于,被~~所替代
give rise to 引起,导致;使~~发生
give sb. to understand 通知某人
give up 放弃;停止
give way to 让步,退却;屈服于
7. 以look为中心的词组
look about 四下环顾;查看
look after 照顾,看管
look around 东张西望
look at 注视,着眼于
look back 回顾
look for 寻找;期待,期望
look down on 俯视;轻视
look forward to 盼望,期待
look into 窥视;调查;浏览
look like 看起来象
look on 旁观;面向
look out 向外看;注意;当心,堤防
look over 从上面看过去;检查
look through 透过~~看去;看穿;浏览
look up to 仰望,尊敬
8. 以make为中心的词组
be made from 由~~原料制成
be made of 由~~材料制成
be made up of 由~~组成
make a fool of 愚弄,欺骗
make a mistake 弄错
make a point of doing 强调;认为~~重要;决心,坚持make advantages/use of 使用,利用
make after 追求,追赶
make believe 假装
make certain 确信,把~~弄清楚
make contact with 接通,与~~接触,与~~联系
make for 去向,向~~前进;有利于
make friends with 和~~交友
make into 把~~制成,使~~转变为
make much of 重视;理解;赏识
make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事
make one’s own 当作自己的看待
make oneself at home 随便,别拘束
make out 填写;开支票;理解;辨认
make the best of 尽量利用;极为重视
make up 弥补,修理;赔偿,补偿;起草;编造;化装make up to 接近,巴结;向~~求爱
make way for 为~~让路,让路于
on the make 急求成功;增加
9. 以put为中心的词组
put aside 把~~放在一边;搁置;排除
put away 把~~放好,把~~收拾;储藏;吃喝,吃掉
put back 把~~放回原处;驳回
put down 放下;镇压;制止;记下;削减;降落
put forward 提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡,倡议
put ~~ into 把~~放入;插入;翻译成
put off 推迟,延期;消除;推脱,推辞
put on 上演;穿上,带上
put one’s heart into 全神贯注,专心致志
put up 举起,挂起;提名,推荐;陈列
put up with 忍受,容忍
10. 以take为中心的词组
be taken aback 吃惊
take a seat 就坐
take a shower 淋浴,洗澡
take aim 瞄准,设立目标
take away 拿走,减去;夺去
take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜
take care of 当心,注意;照顾;提防;谨慎;处理,对付;负责
take ~~ for 把~~当作
take off 脱去,除去;离开;起飞;模仿;起程;致死;复制,作副本;减弱take office 就职,上任
take one’s place 就坐,入坐
take one’s temperature 量体温
take part in 参与,参加
take place = happen 发生,举行
take the place of 代替
take pride in 以~~为荣,对~~骄傲
take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊
take it easy 别着急,慢慢来
11. 以turn为中心的词组
give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法
in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事
out of turn 不按次序的,不合适宜的
take one’s turn to do 轮到做
turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见
turn against 背叛,采取敌对态度
turn back 折回,往回走
turn down 折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考虑
turn into 走进;变成,变为
turn to ~~for help 求助于
turn off 关上(自来水,电器开关);解雇,辞退;避开(问题);制造;生产turn on 打开(自来水,电器开关);反对;依靠,依赖,取决于
turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向
turn out 培养;证明是;制成;实际情况是
turn out to be 原来是,证明是,结果是
turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页,重新开始,改过自新
turn (a)round 旋转,转过身来;改变意见;采取新政策
turn to 变成;着手于
turn upside down 颠倒过来,翻过来;使陷入混乱。

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