写作三部曲

写作三部曲:

2分钟审题：看懂作文题目的要求以及给定的一些条件，从而决定写作的类型，在头脑中寻找合适的框架和引导句。5分钟列大纲：严格按写作题目的要求列出每段大纲以及要举的实例。

15分钟写正文：按照提纲扩展成文并进行润色、修改、检查。

认真审题

作文第一部，试题要求及相关信息，准确把握出题者的意图。忌信手拈来，提笔就写，下笔千言，离题万里。

列出提纲

时间有限，关键词提纲或粗略提纲，灵活运用。

开始写作

title，opening paragraph，body paragraph，concluding paragraph

阅卷老师的兴奋点和盲点

兴奋点就是评卷人大脑中的评分标准，主要有：脉络是否清晰；论点是否明确；论据是否充分；行文是否流畅。

盲点不常作为评分依据，有：你选择了什么论点；在文章中犯的少量拼写/语法错误；你的论据是否天衣无缝。

应对策略

1)五背原则：背万能框架，背常用句型，背重点词汇，背精彩佳句，背经典范文。

2)段落展开方法

列举法常用词语如下：

First, second, third,…last

Firstly, secondly, thirdly,…finally

First of all, then, next, in addition, last but not the least important

In the first place, in the second place, moreover, furthermore, besides

举例法常用词语如下：

For example, for instance, take…as example, such as, like,

show, prove, indicate, illustrate, demonstrate

比较对比法常用词语如下：

In comparison with, similarly, likewise, in contrast, on the other hand, on the contrary, even thought/if, unlike, but, however, while, though, in the same way

因果法常用词语如下：

Cause, result in, lead to, produce, because, since, now that, therefore, thus, consequently, owing to, due to, because of, as

a result, as a consequence

作文题型分析与应试技巧

分为三大类型：提纲作文、应用文、记叙文

一、提纲作文

三要素：起始句、过渡句、总结句

起始句第一段第一句：开门见山引出论述的主题，常用句型如下：

It has been a hot topic for a long time on…Many people advocate that…

In recent years,…is becoming more and more popular.

There is no denying the fact that…

No one can deny that…

Today more and more …are seen…

Whether you…or not,…pour into your life.

With the rapid development of…,many…have realized the important role of…

It is widely believed by many people for some time that…

With the passage of time and the development of modern science and technology,…more and more affect our lives. Everybody knows that…

As we know…

It can be easily found that…

过渡句第二段第一句：用具有承接或转折功能的精辟语句过度，自然的引出第二段。常用句型如下：

On the other hand, there are also who maintain that…

Undoubtedly, as “every coin has its two sides,” a case in point is…

Obviously, different people have got different attitudes towards…

Many people maintain/think/argue/advocate that…

While others argue that…

In general, there are two main reasons leading to…

There are some possible reasons for the present situation. First,…Second,…Finally,…As a result,…

However, the reason for this phenomenon is complicated…

How to…then? First,…Second,…Finally,…

To…, I suggest that…

To do this, we can…

总结句第三段第一句，用带有总结性的佳句暗示文章的结束。常用以下句型：

As far as I am concerned, I…

As for me, with…

In my opinion,…

Generally speaking,…

From what has been discussed above, we may come to the conclusion that…

Consequently, we should keep in mind that…

Therefore we should realize that…

Therefore, I think it is really high time that…

From this point of view,…

In a word/ In brief/ In summary/All in all…

2)提纲作文的分类

A “my suggestions/comments”

例题：Advantages and disadvantages of the cell phone

Outline:

1)有人认为手机给我们的生活带来很多便利之处

2)有人认为手机有很多坏处

3)我的看法

Advantages and disadvantages of the cell phone

Nowadays, more and more people are using the cell phone. They are popular and useful. But like everything else, they both have advantages and disadvantages.

Cell phone has brought out lives much convenience. Firstly, it’s easy and handy to carry wherever one goes. Secondly, it’s convenient. Whenever you meet trouble or something urgent, you can make an immediate call. Thirdly, it’s a good tool to get real-time information of different fields.

However, just as everything has two sides.A cell phone is expensive. And it’s also easy to lose and costly to get it repaired. What’s more, it’s not as clear as a family telephone and sometimes the number dialed is often not available.