看图学习定语从句

A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.
A plane is ____________________can fly. a machine that /which The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
The girl ________ we saw yesterday is Mary.
B. This is the very pen (that) he is looking for.
3．先行词中既有人又有物时只能用that引导
A. Henry and his dog that appeared in street last week disappeared mysteriously in the forest yesterday. 亨利和他的小狗上周还在街上，昨天又神秘 地消失在树林里。
B. We were deeply impressed by the teachers and schools that we had visited.
我们访问过的老师和参观过的学校给我们留 下了深刻的印象。
4.关系代词前有介词时不用that。 This is the house in which I lived ten years ago. 这就是我十年前住过的房子。 5. 先行词本身是that时不用that。（免得让 人以为是磕巴） I will tell you that which he said yesterday. 我会告诉你他昨天说的话。
saw in the United States.
四、一山不容二虎，有which没that，有that没which
2. 先行词被数词，最高级形容词以及the very、the
only、the last等修饰时只能用that引导。
A. That is the only English book (that) he bought from the bookstore yesterday.
爱情之树应该深深扎在泥土中，而其枝条则要伸展 于广阔的天空。
8. Home is the place where ,when you ____ have to go there , it has to take you in.
无论何时何地家永远是向游子敞开大门的地 方。
that 9. The only thing ____will stop you from fulfilling your dreams is you.
六.保持主句的完整性并避免从句成分的 重叠 1. 在定语从句中，不管出现任何情况， 主句的结构必须完整，即主句必须有主语 和谓语，缺一不可，否则，整个主从复合 句就无法成立。试比较： D 1. Is this factory _______ we visited last week? A+C 2. Is this the factory _______ we visited last week? A. which B. where C. that D. the one
关 系 词
定 语 从 句
引导定语从句的关系词
指代人
who, whom, that
指代事物 which, that 所属关系 whose, of which 指地点 指时间 指原因 where when why 关 系 副 词
关来自百度文库系 代 词
Join the following sentences:
5. The house (that) he is living in is now a shop.
in which 6. The house _________he is living is now a shop.
三、知其一还要知其二
whose 1. He is talking with the girl _________brother is my classmate.
from which 2. This is the book ________I have learned a lot.
3. Do you know the man (that) she was talking to?
to whom 4. Do you know the man _______she was talking?
怎么样？是谁在说定语从句枯燥无趣的？
• 4. Beauty is the first present nature gives to woman and the first it takes away. • 5. Marriage is an institution in which a man loses his bachelor's degree and the woman gets her master's.
掌握定语从句的用法，必须突破以下难关：
5. I went to Beijing last year, ____ I visited the Great Wall. A. when B、where C、which D. that
掌握定语从句的用法，必须突破以下难关：
二、重视细节要求 1. This is the book (that) I have learned a lot from.
6.引导非限制性定语从句时不用that。
（注意非限制性定语从句前有小逗逗哟）
A. I have lost my mobile phone, which is
bought by my father.
我丢了手机，那是我爸爸为我买的。
B. She entered a technical college, which
掌握定语从句的用法，必须突破以下难关：
一. 重视内涵本质
1. Do you still remember the when day_____ we met?
(which/that) 2. Do you remember the day_____ we spent with professor Li in Xi’ an?
不甘居人后的AS as，你知道它可以引导原因状语从句、 时间状语从句和方式状语从句。然而，有时 它也可与“which”一样，引导一个非限制性 定语从句，代表主句所要表达的内容。 A. She was ill yesterday, which made her mother very worried. 她昨天病了，这使她母亲非常担心。 B. Eating too much, as is well known, is not good for our health. (as译为“正 如”) 正如大家所知道的那样，吃的过多对我 们的健康不好。
四、一山不容二虎，有which没that，有that没which
1. 先行词为all、everything、something、
anything、nothing 时只能用that引导。
A. I’d like to tell you something that
will make you surprised. B. I’ll tell you everything/all (that) I
惟一阻挡你实现梦想的就是你自己。
10. The dictionary is the only place where ____success comes before work. 只有在字典中，“成功”才会出现在“工 作”之前。 11. The shortest word(that) know is “I”. ___I The sweetest word (that) know is ____I "love".The only person(that) never ____I forget is "you!" （不必翻译了吧？你懂的！）
made her mother very happy.
她上了一所技术学院，这使她母亲非常高兴。
五、注意定语从句的主谓一致性
关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句 的谓语必须与先行词保持人称和数的一致。
A. Tom is one of the boys who ______from the USA. are B. Tom is the only one of the boys who ______ from the USA. is
你如何给“成功”、“银行家”、“人类”“美”“婚 姻”这些词下定义呢？现在我们来看看这几则定义吧：
1. SUCCESS A successful man is one who makes more money than his wife can spend. A successful woman is one who can find such a man. 2. A banker is a fellow who lends you his umbrella when the sun is shining, but wants it back the minute it begins to rain. 3. Human beings are the only creatures on earth that allow their children to come back home.
Join the following sentences:
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. ______________________we saw The girl that/who/whom yesterday is Mary.
注意避免重复
轻松一刻：
whose 2. This is the boy ______ father is our English teacher.
whose 3. He lives in a house ________ window opens to the south.
whose 4. I have just bought a new bike ________ color is white.
A:
主 句
从
句
She looked at Jeff who was waving his arms. Do you know the boy whose parents are on holiday?
关系词 The man whom I met yesterday is my
先行词 professor.
掌握定语从句的用法，必须突破以下难关：
where 3. This is the place____we visited last year. A. where B、which C、to which D、by which).
4. We will visit the place ____ he worked three years ago. A. where B、which C、that D、by which
who that 5.He ____ falls today, may rise tomorrow. 今日失败的人，也许明日就会奋起。
6．Never leave that until tomorrow, _____ you can do today . which
今天的事不要拖到明天。 whose 7.Love should be a tree _______ roots are deep in the earth, but _______ branches whose extend into heaven.
whom/that/who 1 . A friend ____ you buy with presents will be bought from you. 用礼物“买来”的朋友终会被买走。 2. Friendship is the golden thread that/ ties the ____ which hearts of all the world. 友谊是一根金线，把全世界的心连在一起。 3. Chances favor the minds ____ are prepared. 机遇总是降临到时刻做好准备的人身上。 who/that 4. If you wait, all that happens is that you get ____ older. 如果你等待，发生的只是你变老。