高中英语必修五 Unit1_Reading课文语法填空 含答案
外研版高中英语必修五 Unit5_Reading课文语法填空
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Unit 5 Reading课文语法填空First Aid For Burns一、语法填空(根据课文内容、依据语法规则完成下面短文)The skin, which acts as 1________ barrier against disease, poisons and the sun’s 2________ (harm) rays, is an essential part of your body. So if your skin gets burned it can be very serious. Depending on 3________ layers of the skin are burned, they are called first, second or third degree burns. First degree burns make an effect only 4________ the top layer of the skin and it turns white when 5________ (press). Second degree burns include severe sunburn and burns 6________ (cause) by hot liquids. Third degree burns cause little or no pain if nerves are damaged;may be pain around edge of injured area. If possible, we should do some first aid. First, remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn. Take off other clothing near the burn.Cool burns 7________ (immediate) with cool but not icy water, which prevents the pain becoming 8________ (bear) and reduces swelling. It is 9________ (help) to put cloths in a basin of cold water, squeeze them out and place them on the burned area over and over again. Hold the bandage 10________ place with tape if necessary. Lastly, it is vital that we should get the victim to the doctor or hospital at once if the injuries are second or third degree burns.参考答案:一、1. a2. harmful3. which4. on5. pressed6. caused7. immediately8. unbearable9. helpful10. in。
新课标新高考高二英语人教版必修5Unit 1 Section Ⅰ语篇理解及课时作业(含答案解析)
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屠呦呦成为首位获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖的中国公民,让国人自豪。
然而舆论却并不是一面倒的赞誉。
有些人质疑奖项只颁发给屠呦呦一人,这对团队其他成员是否公平呢?显然,屠呦呦引发的争议折射出了中西方评奖的文化冲突。
Tu Youyou,an 85yearold female scientist,became the first Chinesecitizen to win a Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine on Oct 5. While thenews has stirred(唤起) China’s national pride,it has also highlighted(强调,突出)differences in prize-awarding practices between China and theworld.Tu conducted research in the 1970s that led to the discovery of artemisinin(青蒿素),a drug that has considerably cut the number of malaria deaths and saved millions of lives.The treatment is based on an herb used in Chinese traditional medicine,called sweet wormwood. Artemisininbased drugs are now the standard treatment for malaria.When news broke that Tu was being awarded the prize,there were cheers as well as doubts.Some said the achievement was the result of collective efforts bylots of Chinese scientists,so it is unfair to award the prize only to Tu,China Youth Daily reported.But Western awards tend to honor individual scientists who are the first to come up with a new idea or method,said Li Zhenzhen,a researcher with the China Academy of Sciences.“The West believes that the advancement of science originates(发源)from individuals’ creative minds,”said Li.Tu got the award for three“firsts”.She was the first to bring artemisinin to her project team,the first to extract(提取)a form of artemisinin that can altogether inhibit(抑制) malaria,and the first to complete a clinical trial,according to Zhang Boli,director of the China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences.“Awarding prizes to scientists with creative ideas is the source of national innovation(创新),”Li suggested.“The key is to create fair rules to find the most convincing candidate.”Section ⅠWarming Up & Reading—Comprehending[基础词汇]1.defeat vt.打败;战胜;使受挫n.失败2.expert adj.熟练的;经验或知识丰富的n.专家;行家3.attend v t. 照顾;护理;出席;参加4.expose vt.暴露;揭露;使曝光5.cure n.治愈;痊愈vt.治愈;治疗6.foresee vt.预见;预知7.suspect vt.认为;怀疑n.被怀疑者;嫌疑犯8.blame v t. 责备;谴责n.过失;责备9.handle n.柄;把手vt.处理;操纵10.link vt.&n.连接;联系[拓展词汇]11.scientific adj.科学的→science n.科学→scientist n.科学家12.conclude v t.& v i.结束;推断出→conclusion n.结论;结束13.absorb v t.吸收;吸引;使专心→absorbed adj.全神贯注的;一心一意的14.pollute v t.污染;弄脏→pollution n.污染15.announce v t.宣布;通告→announcement n.公告;宣布→announcer n.播音员;宣告者16.challenge n.挑战v t.向……挑战→challenging adj.挑战性的17.painter n.画家;油漆匠→paint v.绘画;涂→painting n.油画;水彩画18.certainty n.确信;确实→certain adj.确实的;肯定的→certainly ad v.确定;肯定1.put__forward 提出;推荐2.draw__a__conclusion 得出结论3.expose...to 使显露;暴露4.be__determined__to__do__sth. 决心做某事5.face__a__challenge 面临挑战6.mark...on... 在……上把……标出来7.be__to__blame 该受责备;应负责8.link...to... 将……和……联系或连接起来9.look__into 调查10.slow__down 减速;减缓1.neither...nor...既不……也不……Neither__its__cause__nor__its__cure__was__understood(人们既不知道它的病源,也不了解它的治疗方法).2.every time引导的时间状语从句So many thousands of terrified people died every__time(每当) there was an outbreak.3.so...that...如此……以至于……,引导结果状语从句In two particular streets, the cholera outbreak was so__severe__that(如此严重以至于) more than 500 people died in ten days.4.have+宾语+宾语补足语A woman, who had moved away from Broad Street, liked the water from the pump so much that she had__it__delivered(派人送) to her house every day.5.不定式作目的状语To__prevent__this__from__happening__again(为了防止这种情况再次发生), John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies be examined.ⅠFast-readingSkim the text and choose the best answer.1.What’s the main idea of the passage?A.John Snow was a well-known doctor in London.B.The cause of cholera was polluted water.C.The source of all drinking water should be examined.D.How John Snow collected,analyzed data and found the cause of the disease and solved it.答案:D2.Find out the main idea(or topic sentence)of each paragraph:Para.1()A.John Snow’s suggestions for preventing cholera.Para.2() B.An analysis of John Snow’s map.Para.3() C.Extra evidence showed that polluted water carried the virus.Para.4() D.Two theories possibly explaining how cholera killed people.Para.5() E.A brief introduction of John Snow and cholera.Para.6() F.John Snow found the cause of the disease.Para.7() G.John Snow began to gather information to prove the second theory was correct.答案:EDGBFCAⅡCareful-readingRead the text and choose the best answer.1.Why did John Snow attend Queen Victoria as her personal physician?A.Because he was wellknown all over the world.B.Because he was expert at medical science.C.Because he was an old doctor.D.Because Queen Victoria liked him very much.2.Which of the following theories did John Snow believe in?A.A cloud of dangerous gas would float around until it found its victims.B.People absorbed cholera into their bodies with their meals.C.People got infected with cholera because of cold and hunger.D.People suffered from cholera because they were not clean.3.How did he find out the cause of the disease?A.By living in the area where cholera broke out.B.By marking on a map the exact places where all the dead people had lived.C.By telling the terrified people how to prevent it.D.By saving the dying people suffering from cholera.4.How was“King Cholera”defeated?A.By not polluting the river again.B.By eating healthy diets.C.By delivering the water from other rivers.D.By stopping drinking the polluted water.答案:1-4.BBBDⅢStudy-readingAnalyze the following difficult sentences in the text.1.But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.[尝试翻译]________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________答案:但当他一想到要帮助(那些)受到霍乱威胁的普通老百姓,他就感到很振奋。
人教新课标 必修五 Unit 1 第二篇 课文挖空 语法填空 带答案解析
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必修五Unit 1 第二篇小课文语法填空课文挖空答案解析COPERNICUS REVOLUTIONRRY THEORYNicolaus Copernicus was 1._______(frighten) and his mind was 2.______(confuse) . Although he had tried 3._______(ignore) them, all his mathematical calculations led to the same 4._______(conclude): that the earth was not the centre of the solar system. Only if you put the sun there 5.______ the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense. Yet he could not tell anyone about his theory as the 6.______(power) Christian Church would have punished him for even 7.______(suggest) such an idea. They believed God had made the world and for that reason the earth was special and must be the centre 8.______ the solar system.The problem 9.______(arise) because astronomers had noticed that some planets in the sky seemed 10._____(stop), move backward and then go forward in a loop. Others appeared brighter at times and less bright at others. This was very strange if the earth was 11.______ centre of the solar system and all planets went round it.Copernicus had thought long and hard about these problems and 12._____(try) to find an answer. He had collected observations of the stars and used all his mathematical knowledge 13._______(explain) them. But only his new theory could do that. So between 1510 14.______ 1514 he worked on it, gradually improving his theory until he 15.______(feel) it was complete.In 1514 he showed it 16.______(private) to his friends. The changes he made to the old theory were revolutionary. He placed a 17.______(fix) sun at the centre of the solar system with the planets 18._____(go) round it and only the moon still going round the earth. He also suggested that the earth 19.______(spin) as it went round the sun and this explained changes in the 20.______(move) of the planets and in the brightness of the stars. His friends were enthusiastic and encouraged him 21.______(explain) his ideas, but Copernicus was cautious. He did not want 22._______(attack) by the Christian Church, so he only published it as he lay dying in 1543.Certainly he was right 23.______(be) careful. The Christian Church rejected his theory, 24.______(say) it was against God's idea and people who supported it would be attacked. Yet Copernicus' theory is now the basis 25.______ which all our ideas of the universe are built. Histheory replaced the Christian idea of gravity, which said things fell to earth because God created the earth as the centre of the universe. Copernicus showed this was 26.______(obvious) wrong. Now people can see that there is a direct link between his theory and the work of Isaac Newton, Albert Einstein and Stephen Hawking.1.答案:frightened考点解析:考查非谓语动词。
高二英语人教版必修5:Unit1CHECKINGCORNER含答案.doc
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Book 5 Unit 1Part 1 Warming Up, Pre-reading, Reading and ComprehendingI.根据本部分所学单词及提示写出所缺单词的正确形式。
1.The fertilizers used on many farms are p ________ the water supply.2.It is known that many types of cancer can now be c _________ .3.If we f ________ s omething, we expect and believe that it will happen.4.Two men have been helping police with their e _________ .5.The children are the helpless ________ (受害者)of the fighting.6.The gover nment has ________ (宣布)that public spendi ng will be in creased.7.Unfortunately a big nose seems to be a family _________ (特征).8.The clear reasons for the disaster are difficult to _________ (分析).II.在横线上写出划线单词的词性及含义。
1.©Mr. Gree n felt that he had han died the matterbadly. ________②The table folds up and comes complete with a carrying handle. ______________2.① My mother is expert at cooking good cheapmeals. ________② John dreamed of becoming an expert in skincare.3.①Ruth was a woman who hated to admitdefeat. ________② Italy was defeated in their game withGerma ny. _______4.©We had no reason to suspect that he might try to kill himself. ______________②Two suspects have been taken to the policestation. _______III.用适当的介词或副词填空。
(完整word版)必修五课文语法填空unit1-2
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If you study British history, you may find the country went through several different ________. The first name England ________(refer) to England and Wales, but when the two countries joined Scotland in 1603, the name Great Britain was given to represent the country. With the _________(join) of Northern and, the country got the name the United Kingdom, which was shown to the world in a new flag _________(call) the Union Jack.
必修五Unit 1 Great scientists
John Snow, a well-known doctor in London, became _______(inspire) when he thought about helping ordinary people who _________(expose) to cholera, a______(die) disease of its day. Many thousands of people died _________ there was an outbreak because noone knew the cause of it. John wanted to help solve the problem.
高中英语人教版必修一第五单元高频词汇 单句语法填空(内附答案)
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一.单句语法填空1.The goods___from toys to electric devices in the supermarket. You can also get___ bedding and a___of vegetables.(vary)2.In the past, curious tourists and reporters from around the_____flooded into this village. But now because of the____warming, some of its scenery has been destroyed.(globe)3.From my point of view, the____book you_____to just now is of great value to our research.(refer)4.The workers demand____,thinking they are___to others and should be paid.(equal)5.The key to solving the problem is to satisfy the____made by the customers.(demand)6.We should consider some ______factors and our theory on the practice. In other words, our theory should be____on the practice on the_____of some factors.(base)7.I_____your helping me with my English.I am very______of your support. I'd like to invite you to my home for a dinner in______of your sincere help. (appreciate)8.He______the robbery in detail to the policeman and his _____was very valuable.(describe)9.I saw a____in rags______ for money on the street on my way to school.(beg)10.According to the survey, the young man is not_____to the accident. In other words, he bears no_____to it. However,his______seems to be involved in the accident.(relate)11.The______of students in our class want____in English literature at college.(major)12.We need to conduct a_____analysis of the computer operating______.(system)13.Not only did the Great Wall of China serve as a defense in the north but also it____the power of the emperor. That is to say,the Great Wall of China was a___of the power of the emperor.(symbol)14.The scenery of the West Lake is so impressive that it is completely beyond____(describe).15.______(globe) warming refers to an aver-age increase in the Earth's temperature,which leads to climate change.16.The tower______(date) back to the Ming Dynasty was seriously destroyed in the flood.17.Staying calm is regarded ______the most important factor in an emergency.18.Long-time exposure to polluted air can cause______(variety) of health problems.19.People from all over the country have demanded that the education system___(improve) to meet the requests of the native people.20.Generally speaking, if you look at the audience at a classical concert, you will find the_____(major) of them are over the age of fifty.二.课文语法填空AChina is 1_____ (wide) known for its ancient civilisation which has continued all the way through into modern times. There are many reasons 2 ______this has been possible,but one of the main 3______ (factor) has been the Chinese writing system.At the beginning, ______4 (write) Chinese was a picture-based language. It dates back several thousand years to the use of longgu_animal bones and shells on which symbols were 5______(carve) by ancient Chinese people. By the Shang Dynasty,these symbols 6______(become)a well-developed writing system. Over the years, the system developed into different forms because that was 7_______time when people were divided geographically,leading______8varieties of dialects and characters.9___Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country, the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction.Nowadays,the Chinese writing system is still an important part of Chinese culture. An10_______ (increase) number of international students are beginning to appreciate China's culture and history through this amazing language.BDo you have any problems with learning English? I guess everybody1_____(have). In2____text, three students show their different problems with learning English. Liu Wen has a lot of trouble3_____his listening. When he listens to native English speakers4_____(talk) in a video, he can catch only a few words5____can never quite get the main idea. As for Jia Xin,she doesn't know how6_____(be)polite in English. However, for Li Rui, vocabulary is the7_______ (big) problem. There are just8______many new words! She can't keep all the new vocabulary straight in her head, and she certainly can't remember how to use them all_______(proper).Can you give them some10______(advise) on_____learning English?单句语法填空答案1. vary various variety2. globe global3. reference referred4. equality equal equally5. demands demanding6. basic base based basis7. appreciate appreciative appreciation8. described description9.beggar begging10. related relation relative11. majority to major12. systematic system13. symbolized Symbol14. description 15. Global16. dating17. as.18 varieties19.(should) improve20. majority课文语法填空答案1.widely2.why3. factors4. writ-ten5. carved6. had become7.a8.to9.After10. increasingB1.has2. the3. with4. talking5. and6. to be7. biggest8.so9. properly10. advice。
Unit1 Part 1 高中英语必修五
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Unit 1Great scientistsPart 1Warming Up, Pre-reading, Reading &Comprehending基础过关练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Sherlock(怀疑) that the man was lying.2.Students should learn to(照顾) to themselves when their parents are not at home.3.The medical(专家) Charles M. Rice shared the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2020 with two other scientists.4.For the first time in history, hepatitis C (丙型肝炎) now can be(治愈).5.At the end of the meeting, it was(宣布)that an agreement had been reached.6.The extent of the damage could not have been(预见).7.The Los Angeles Lakers(击败) the Miami Heat and won the champion in 2020.8.She admitted to herself she didn't know how to h the problem.Ⅱ.选词填空2.Our country has succeeded in the novel coronavirus spreading.3.The video cameras a powerful computer.4.It is difficult to without enough evidence.5.The car as it passed the crossroad.Ⅲ.单句语法填空1.It is a pity that some(science) books of ancient China have been lost.2.We discussed the problem many times, but still could not come to a(conclude).3.There are more than 740 million Chinese(expose) to second-hand smoking in public places now.4.There will be many difficult and(challenge) days ahead.5.When deeply(absorb) in work, he often forgets all about eating or sleeping.6.The epidemic has(severe)affected the economy of the whole world.7.Measures must be taken to reduce water (pollute) before it gets worse.8.There has been no formal(announce) by either government.9.Now neither my wife nor I (be)able to persuade my daughter to change her mind.10.(blame)for the accident, the boy felt unfair and aggrieved.Ⅳ.课文语法填空John Snow was a famous doctor in London. In his time cholera was the1(dead)disease. So John Snow made up his mind to help ordinary people2(expose)to cholera. He knew it would never be under control3 its cause was found. He thought people absorbed this disease4their bodies with their meals. So when another outbreak hit London in 1854, he gathered information and marked on a map the exact places5all the dead people had lived. It was valuable and it seemed that the water was6(blame). Then John Snow found that the water came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London. He immediately took action and the disease slowed down. He was able to draw a conclusion that cholera was spread by germs. He also found supporting evidence7(show) that all the deaths8(link)to the polluted water. So he announced with9(certain)that polluted water carried the virus. To prevent this from happening again, John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies10(examine). Finally “King Cholera” was defeated.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.能力提升练Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2021河北沧州高二上月考,)If you were asked to imagine a scientist, what image would come to your mind? The idea that most of the kids have is a man wearing a white lab coat with messy hair, big glasses, and cups of colorful liquids giving off clouds of smoke. As for adults, the majority regard scientists as strange people who spend a lot of time working in a lonely lab. However, the reality is quite different.Recently I've had a chance to take part in a scientific experience far from my lab and into Costa Rica. It has a large amount of wildlife due to its geographical placement between North and South America. It is home to more than 500,000 species (物种), which represents nearly 4% of the species worldwide!First we worked to protect wildlife at a leatherback turtle (棱皮龟) protection center. We helped the volunteers to remove rubbish from the beach to create a safe environment for turtle eggs to come out. After that we stayed at Arenal Volcano where we studied crustal(地壳的) activity linked to earthquakes. During our stay at Arenal, we rode over the mountainous areas and took a long walk through the rainforest. On the last day we got a professional introduction of rocket (火箭) science and learned about new rocket technology that will be used on the international space station.During my Costa Rica experience, I know that being a scientist doesn't mean working in a lab day and night. A scientist is the one who loves learning and getting a better understanding of the world from helping protect wildlife, learning about earthquakes or inventing rockets. I think that science is so much more than wearing a lab coat and mixing chemicals. Kids need to be aware of the excitement and adventures science can bring!1.According to Paragraph 1, scientists are often believed.A.to do experiments in messy labsB.to spend too much time in labsC.to wear clothes in a different wayD.to work in dangerous conditions2.What did the author do in Costa Rica?A.He experienced an earthquake.B.He took part in rocket experiments.C.He picked up rubbish on the beach.D.He helped the volunteers collect turtle eggs.3.What does the author learn about science from his Costa Rica experience?A.Science is full of boring experiments.B.Science is related to chemical liquids.C.Science is more than working in a lab.D.Science is about wildlife and earthquakes.4.What is the best title for the passage?A.What a Scientist Is likeB.Where a Scientist WorksC.How I Traveled in Costa RicaD.Why I Chose to Study ScienceB(2020黑龙江鹤岗一中高二上期末,)Inventor, physicist, surveyor, astronomer, biologist, artist...Robert Hooke was all these and more. Some say he was the most outstanding experimental scientist of the 17th century. In the course of his work, he cooperated with famous men of science like Isaac Newton, and the great architect Christopher Wren.Hooke's early education began at home, under the guidance of his father. He entered Westminster School at the age of 13, and from there went to Oxford, where he came in contact with some of the best scientists in England. Hooke impressed them with his skills at designing experiments and inventing instruments. In 1662, at the age of 28, he was named Curator of Experiments at the newly formed Royal Society of London—meaning that he was responsible for demonstrating (展示) new experiments at the society's weekly meeting. Hooke accepted the job, even though he knew that the society had no money to pay him!Watching living things through a microscope was one of his favourite pastimes. He invented a compound microscope for this purpose. One day while observing a cork (软木塞) under a microscope, he saw honeycomb-like structures. There were cells—the smallest units of life. In fact, it was Hooke who invented the term “cell” as the box-like cells of the cork reminded him of the cells of a monastery (修道院).Another achievement of Hooke's is his book Micrographia, which introduces the enormous potential of the microscope. It contains fascinating drawings of the thing he saw under the microscope. The book also includes, among other things, ideas on gravity, light and combustion (燃烧) that may have helped scientists like Newton when they were developing their own theoretical frameworks on these phenomena.Hooke made a valuable contribution to astronomy too. A crater on the moon is named after him in honour of his service to this branch of science.5.Why did Hooke accept the job as Curator of Experiments?A.He liked designing experiments.B.His family needed his support.C.His parents couldn't afford his education.D.He wanted to please some famous scientists.6.What does the underlined word “pastimes” in Paragraph 3 mean?A.Jobs.B.Experiments.C.Hobbies.D.Structures.7.What can we know about Hooke?A.He went to Oxford in 1645.B.He was well paid at the Royal Society of London.C.He made a contribution to medicine.D.His book Micrographia may have helped Newton.8.Which word can be used to describe Hooke?A.Honest.B.Creative.C.Reliable.D.Modest.Ⅱ.七选五(2020河南师大附中高二上期末,)How to Succeed in ScienceTo succeed in science, you need a lot more than luck. In my view, you have to combine intelligence with a willingness not to follow conventions when they block your forward path. Thus, these have come to be my rules for success.1That might sound proud, but the fact is that you must always turn to people who are brighter than you. It's like playing any game. Even as a child, I never wanted to play games with anyone who was as bad as I was. If you win, it will give you no pleasure. And in the game of science or life, the highest goal isn't simply to win; it's to win at something really difficult. 2.Take risksTo make a huge success, a scientist has to be prepared to get into deep trouble. If you are going to make a huge jump in science, you will very likely be unqualified to succeed by definition. 3. This can be more than personally upsetting.Never do anything that bores youMy experience in science is that someone is always telling you to do things, and then leaves you alone. I'm not good enough to do well in something I dislike. 4.It's very hard to succeed if you don't want to be with other scientists, because you have to go to key meetings where you spot key facts that would have escaped you. And you have to chat with your competitors, even if you find them objectionable.So my final rule is: 5.A.Meet challenges with great courageB.If you can't stand being with your real peers, get out of scienceC.Put another way, it's to go somewhere beyond your ability and come out on topD.Be sure you always have someone to save you from a deep messE.Avoid foolish peopleF.In fact, I find it hard to do well in something I likeG.Besides, you even have to be prepared to disbelieve your scientific heroes1. 2. 3. 4. 5.答案全解全析Unit 1Great scientistsPart 1Warming Up, Pre-reading,Reading &Comprehending基础过关练Ⅰ.1.suspected 2.attend 3.expert 4.cured 5.announced6.foreseen7.defeated8.handleⅡ.1.put forward 2.preventing;from 3.are linked to 4.draw a conclusion 5.slowed downⅢ.1.scientific考查形容词。
人教版必修五英语各单元对应词汇、语法填空、改错(有答案).doc
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Unit 1 Unit 2 Unit 3 Unir4 Unit 5人教版必修五英语各单元对应词汇、语法填空、改错Great scientistsThe United Kingdom Life in the future Making the newsFirst aidUnit 1 Great scientistsI .单词拼写1 - The doctor is well-known for having(,台疗)some people of the deadly disease.2- Richardson G隹断出)from his studies that equality between the sexes is still a long way off.3.The army was well-trained and well-armed, and had little difficulty(击败)the enemy.4.The(建设)work of the theatre is supposed to be completed within the year.5.Employees are expected and required to(参加)team meetings.6.The president became too(热心白勺)over a big navy.7.The scientists are doing(科学的)research on the rats.8.His injuries were 0克重的)and he was rushed to hospital.9.It's difficult to(操纵)the machine.10.He is intensely(谨'慎的)not to make mistakes in spelling.11.单句语法填空1.The writer was so(absorb) in her work that she didn't notice Jim enter the room.2.After eight years of fighting, the Chinese people finally(defeat) the Japanese enemies.3.Mr. Green(announce) to his friends his engagement to Miss. White.4.Many retired people can still make a(contribute) to the society with their rich experience.5.They drew different(conclude) from the facts.6- Environmentalists say a critical factor in the city's(pollute) is its population.7.You should exercise extreme(cautious) when driving on foggy roads.8.Listen carefully to the(instruct) and put them down.9.Many people in that country were employed in the(construct) or fishing industries.10.Recently, the Chinese government has launched an anticorruption(move).11.It was perfectly all right, he said, because the police had not suspected him anything.12.I don'l know who is(blame) for the messy room.13.He suggested I(set) aside some time for exercise.14.The Greens had their milk(deliver) to the door every day.15 . Who is responsible this accident?必修五16.He was taken by the false advertisement.17.The party came to end at midnight, which was great success.18.He was strict his son and he was also strict his own work.19.With her eyes(fix) on the TV screen, she didn't notice me standing by.20.He made great progress, of his parents felt proud.III.单句改错1.Every time I will meet with difficulties in study, I solve it by myself.2- It is obvious that lung cancer was linked to heavy smoking.3.It doesn't make sense to complain after defeated. You should cheer up and practise hard instead.4.She would rather have her room paint milk-white than sky-blue.5.Once he was a enthusiastic football player, but recently he seems to have become uninterested.6.The man, suspected for having stolen the jewels of the shop, was missing last night, although he was watched over by the police.IV.语法填空Scientists have discovered that 1 (stay) in the cold could help us lose weight. Researchers at the University of California found that exposure to the cold increases levels of a protein that helps form brown fat—the type of fat that produces heat and keeps us warm. Brown fat burns energy, 2 helps us lose weight. White fat stores extra energy, which results 3 weight gain. The researchers said that because air conditioning and heating give us constant, 4 (comfort) temperatures, our body's need for brown fat has decreased. They found that: "Outdoor workers in northern Finland who 5一(expose) to cold temperature have 6 significant amount of brown fat when 2 (compare) to same-aged indoor workers.”The research was conducted on two different control groups of mice. 3 group was injected with the protein that helps create brown fat. This group later gained 30% less weight after both groups were fed high-fat diets. The researchers say this could be good news in the fight against obesity. People who are obese have 9 (low) levels of brown fat than thinner people. Head researcher Hei Sook Sul said:"This protein could become an important target for research into the treatment and prevention of obesity and obesity-related diseases."She added: "If you can somehow increase levels of this protein, you could 10 (possible) lose more weight even if eating the same amount of food. ”V .短文改错Our English club was set up two months ago. Now, we have members of 25. We met once a week on Saturday afternoon. So far, we have been conducted a variety of activities on English learning, such as watching English films, including a Christmas party and get together with foreign students. Last week we held a English story-telling competition. We required that the entries would be original and interesting and be presented in English within five minutes. Every member took an actively part in it. Two foreign English teachers were invited to act as judge. At last, Li Bing won the first place. Many members said that the activity benefited them many ways.Not only did it improve their speaking English, but also it brought them more fun. They hope many such activities can be held.Unit 2 The United KingdomI .单词拼写1.The whole country(团结)together and got through the horrible earthquake in 2015.2.You have to(澄清)this problem to your classmates in public.3.There was a(矛盾)between the accounts of the witnesses.4.In the exhibition this painting painted by that famous painter(吸弓I) a lot of people.5.To our great(高兴),we will have seven days off this month.6.There is no possibility that he will(完成)that work on his own.7 - According to his(描述),the scenery of the mountain is beautiful.8.Have you noticed that all the statues in the temple are(辉煌的)?9.His father's(M攵集)of ancient coins will be displayed nationwide.10.It is necessary for you to take some foreign(货币)with you when you are abroad.11.单句语法填空1.The TV advertisements have(influence) my attitude towards drinking and driving.2.I have to find a(convenience) location for the shelves.3.The beauty of the countryside is beyond(describe).4.He felt an immediate(attract) for her, for she was very attractive.5 - We have made all the(arrange) for the conference.6.Several firms were(unite) to form one company.7.It's(legal) to read people's private letters without permission.8.It is a(thrill) news to hear of your being appointed as CEO of your company.9.It was much more(enjoy) than I had expected.10- The last five years has been a(consist) improvement in the country's economy.11.Who can take place of Mr. Green in the company?12.The team(consist) of six boys and three girls succeed in passing the Volley.13.He often complains too much work to do.14.her credit, Emma passed such a difficult examination.15.Under no condition will the Chinese allow Taiwan to break away China.16.When I got home, I found my money(go).17.his credit, he gave away much of his fortune to the poor.18.He remained(wait) for the bus for about twenty minutes.19.He had all his money(steal) on the crowded bus.20.Mr. Green made clear to finish the task on time.III.单句改错cators consider teaching great delight. That's why they always make every endeavor to do it.2.In my opinion, the secret to happiness consists of your successful work and your contribution towards others*happiness.3 - It is one of the most popular treasures displaying in the Shanghai Museum.4.When first introducing to the market, these products enjoyed great success.5.I have arranged for a car to pick you up, because my car breaks down yesterday.6.She thrilled with terror when she saw the scene of the murder.IV.语法填空Mr. Vincent was a manager of a company. He was tired of ]_ (live) in the big city where he worked. He wanted to move to the country and live in a house from 2 he could get to his office in the city early every day. He was looking for a house until he saw 3 ad in a newspaper one day. The ad said that a suitable house in a quiet area was up for sale at a 4 (reason) price, and the house was within a stone's throw of a railway station, from which there were frequent trains to the big city."That's exactly 5 I need.” Mr. Vincent said to himself. So he called the house agency 6 arranged to go down by train the next day to have a look at the house. The house agency met him at the station and they started walking. It took 7 (they) at least 15 minutes to get to the house. When they reached, Mr. Vincent said 8 (angry), "I'm very pleased with the house, but I should be very 9— (interest) to meet the man who threw the stone you 」Q (mention) in the newspaper."V .短文改错Dear Ms. Lee,I'm delighting to have you as my English teacher.English has become a global language, so I'm convinced that learning English is of great useful. We should learn English well to better understand that happens around the world.But my English is rather poor. One of my problems are that I often feel nervously when speaking in public. Besides, I feel difficult to learn words by heart. I really hope you can offer us more chances to speak with English. But I also hope you'll give me some advices on how to leam new words. I believe I can make many progress than ever with your help.Thank you!Li HuaUnit 3 Life in the futureI .单词拼写1.I don't know how you can(忍受)the noise. It's so loud and unpleasant.2.We should try to 攵利用)all our waste paper and cardboard boxes to save the resources.cking the(动机)to study may be the most dangerous thing to a student.4.Please(系上)your seat belts tightly as we are landing shortly.5.Judy and Jane are twin girls, but they are different from each other in many(方面).6.The secret of happiness is to think about positive things and stay(乐观的).7- Mr. Smith is tired of his wife f s(连续不断白勺)complaints, so he always goes home very late.8.They had to give up the project in the end because of a(缺少)of money.9.There was a general 仰象)that tomorrow meant a fresh start.10.Every time I(打开)on the TV, there's football. Ifs overkill.11.单句语法填空1.I will tell him the whole thing(instant) he arrives.2.The government consists of two(represent) assemblies.3.There is(press) on the government to settle the problem.4.There is a political(motivate) for these actions.5 . The roots of the plants are(greed) for water.6.He picked up the(receive) but heard no sound.7.Alice gives the(impress) of being younger than she really is.8.We are(constant) telling him to work hard.9.He had(previous) worked as a reporter.10.Animals should live in their natural(surrounding).11.The waste is disposed by a giant machine.12.(absorb) in doing his research, he seldom went home.13.I do not blame them trying to make some money.14.Don't find fault him. After all, he tried his best.15.The bridge repair leads to my village.16.(leave) alone on a deserted island, he suffered a lot.17.I still remembered the moment I landed on the island.18.The surroundings were hard(tolerate).19.Why not(fasten) your safety belt?20.The house needed(paint). It looked too old.III.单句改错1.We had better set up a system which we can work efficiently and equally.2.Worrying about her daughter, the mother came to see her yesterday.3.As a result of eat some bad fish, he had a stomachache the next morning.4.The film reminded me what I had seen in the United States.5.I think that impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.6.If I ever lose my faith in you, there'd be nothing leaving for me to do.N .语法填空The dinners we had every Sunday when I was a boy were feasts fit for a king. There 1 (be) loaves of bread ready to be eaten. They were great with butter and even 2 (good) when you dipped them in the sauce. My grandma, who we called"Nanny”, would always bake them a day ahead so they would be ready. I remember 3 (watch) her hand make the dough (面团). I would often ask to help only because I wanted to have 4 bite of the dough before she placed it in the pans to bake.One day I 5 (foolish) asked Nanny why she didn't just buy bread at the store 6 (save) time/'Because they're not as good, ” she said with her thick 7 (Italy) accent. Then she laughed, smiled, and gave me a piece of dough to eat.Nanny was right. Today I buy my bread at the store and it isn't as good. It is factory-made and 8 (lack) all the taste, warmth, and love that Nanny put into hers. Store-bought happiness is a sad substitute for homemade joy. 9 you want lasting love, permanent peace, and endless joy, then you have to bake them 10 your own.V .短文改错When Molly's father was about to work, his daughter Molly, aged 8, hand him a bag.The father was in hurry so he didn't know what was inside. While having lunch, he took out the contents: a plastic dinosaur, a tiny sea shell and three small stone. The busy father smiled, finished eating, and sweeping the desk clean into the dustbin include Molly's junk. This evening, Molly wanted her bag back because she had not made a note into it: I love you, Daddy. The fa由er went to his office hurried, carrying the junk home. He asked Molly to tell her about the junk. It was turned out that eveiything in the bag had a story. To Molly they were not junk and treasures!Unir 4 Making the newsI .单词拼写1.Father(同意)of my playing games for relaxation as long as I do well in studies.2.You'd better make an(预约)with the doctor before you visit him.3.In the accident, many people were killed, but(与U匕I司时)there were some unhurt.4.The figures they have used are just not(精确的).5.It is a long(过程)to obtain a driver's license.6- The editor felt(内疚的)about not publishing your article.7.I t will be fine whenever you come, but you'd better(通告)me of that before you come.8.T he fifteen(指控)young men from different parts of England denied the charges.9.T he firm is reported to be(集中于)on increasing their markets overseas.10.They investigated the problem(彻底地)before making the decision.11.单句语法填空1 . I can't give my(approve) to such an agreement.2.I was(delight) to be invited to her party.3.Many(journal) as well as photographers have been invited to their opening ceremony.4.Thanks for giving me the(inform) I wanted.5- His unusual behavior is really(admire); we should learn from him.6.My colleague is eager to find two(assist) to help with her research.7.It's said that she is not a(profession) player; she is just an amateur.8.It seems strange that he should have missed the deadline(deliberate).9- The knowledge(acquire) in one's childhood will make a stronger impression on him than what he learns at any other life stage.10.I have made an(appoint) with one of the senior students in this college.11.I have no way yet as to to deal with such acomplicated situation.12.He denied(steal) the money.13 - He wrote an article on children's education,(depend) on his experiences.14.As a Chinese, we have to bear/keep in mind when we go abroad, we are not just another person, weare ambassadors for our country.15.He defended himself the charge.16.Tom is two years senior me.17.They had a photo(take) on the top of the mountain.18.He is(suppose) to be studying in the classroom now.19.It is the first time he(make) an appointment with the doctor.20.He is looking forward to(publish) his novel.III.单句改错1.My brother acquired for a knowledge of computers by careful study.2- You can depend on that he will come to your help when needed.3.The boss has been told several times that the workers are demanding on better pay.4.All of you supposed to finish your homework before you go out to play football.5.We had a thoroughly cleaning of our house at the weekend.6.Youll be faced with two choices—whether to be fired or not, depend on your performance in the work.IV.语法填空There's a science to setting goals. Below, we share some research-backed tips to help you carry out successful goals.Choose a goal that matters, not just easy to win.A meaningful goal一—j that truly inspires you to change一requires going deeper. Think about what you want in the coming year, then ask yourself 2 you want that. For example, if you want to quit 3 (smoke), ask why do you want to quit? Then, if you want to quit for your health ask why do you want good health? Then, if your answer is to be alive long enough 4 (meet) your grandchildren, ask why do you want to meet your grandchildren?Set up your goals positively.How you describe your goal makes 5 big difference. Focusing on © you want to "bring into your life一not what you want to avoid一will make you more likely to 7 (actual) pursue it.”Prepare for failure (in a good way).Moments of failure 8 (be) unavoidable, but most of us abandon the goal entirely when slight failures and setbacks start piling up. At the moment when you fail, often the first instinct (本能)is to push the goal away. It's so 9 (comfort) to be in that condition of self-doubt or self-criticism and guilt.Your task is not to avoid failures, 10 to plan for them. Ask yourself, how am 1 likely to fail? For example, if you're likely to choose unhealthy meals when you're hungry, carry a light snack with you.V.短文改错Dear Tom,I'm glad to hear that you are very interesting in Guoxue. Let me to give you a simple introduction to it.Generally speaking, Guoxue refers to the excellent traditional Chinese culture, that includes philosophy, literature, history, music, painting and so on. Guoxue has been playing an increasing important part in China, especially for them students. Not only did it tell us how to study, but it also teaches us how to live. More and more Guoxue courses is given in schools of different levels all over China.If you want to get better understanding of Guoxue, you are welcome to China to learn it, feel it and enjoy it. I'm sure you'll benefit from living in two different culture. I'm looking forward to see you soon in China.Yours,Wang KaiUnit 5 First aidI .单词拼写1.In the garden we can find a(各种各样的)of plants.2.It is(至关重要的)that schools teach students to use computer technology.3.He said(温和地)to me that he didn't mean to upset me.4.She was sentenced to twenty years1 imprisonment for(毒害)and attempted murder.5.An(救护车)arrived in five minutes after the accident.6.Having a fever or cold is the(症状)that you have fallen ill.7- The cut on his leg(流血)a lot when he was hurt yesterday.8.The law should(适用于)to all of the people living here.9.His foot was very(肿胀的)after the big accident.10.It's my(请客);what would you like?11.单句语法填空1.The group tried to put(press) on the government to act.2.The driver of the car received serious(injure) to the legs and arms.3.This gas is highly(poison), so don't touch it.4.The expert has a language barrier in attending such an important meeting, but he should be praised for his_______ (brave).5- The operation is very complex; besides, the long time needed is(bear).6.We need some bandages and a pair of(scissor) to deal with the simple operation.7.He was(mild) surprised at the news.8.The passengers(tight) packed in the train.9.There are various(treat) available for this condition.10.Modern-day horse breeds come in a wide(various) of shapes and sizes.11 - Tom got(injure) in the traffic accident.12.Everything for the party is place, so you needn't worry.13.It is vital(give) proper first aid in an emergency.14.The house(belong) to Mr Green was destroyed in the fire.15.It was her sense of humour put me at ease.16.She was swimming in the river a heavy rain poured down.17.Having good knowledge of first aid is necessary.18.There was no doubt the beauty of the countryside impressed us.19.Few of the students have put their hands the materials for their compositions.20.Don't get(involve) in their meaningless quarrel.III.单句改错1.Don't take anything away. Father likes everything to be in the place.2.Tom honored for his bravery after what he had done for others the other day.3.The large number of private cars show that our incomes are increasing.4.What is most important is that we should apply theory for practice.5 - There is no doubt whether it is his achievements that have won him the Nobel Prize.6. Though warning again and again, the young man still drove after drinking, leading to his being fined.IV.语法填空An old proverb says, “Friends are like wine; the older, the better."So, nowadays many people consider old friends to be ] (important) than new friends. For example, if two pieces of advice are given to solve a problem, one from a new friend and the other from ' old friend, people always tend to adapt the latter one, 3 the new friend's advice may be better.4 (disagree) with the old proverb, I believe that new friends are not $ (necessary) worse than old friends. Why? Because the § (long) of time cannot determine whether your friendship is better or not.Once you call someone friend, he must be a reliable person, 7 interests are in common with 8 (you). As time goes by, a friend's outside look may change, but the inside characters of him and his interests 9 (change). It is just these unchangeable characters and interests that make him a friend to you. 10 , on this point, there is no difference between old friends and new friends.V.短文改错Xihaigu is in the southern part of the Ningxia Hui autonomous region. Locating on the Loess Plateau (黄土高原),it faces rain lack and extreme poor living conditions. The UN had regarded it as one place that is difficult to live in. So in spite of the tough conditions, there are quite few rural teachers who work there. They do your best to perform their various duty with great devotion. China currently has over to 3 million rural teachers teaching more than 40 million rural children. According by the Ministry of Education, between 2010 and 2013, the number of rural teachers falls from 4.73 million to 3.3 million.active 人教版必修五英语各单元对应词汇、语法填空、改错参考答案Unit 1 Great scientistsI .单词拼写答案1. cured 2<concluded 3.defeating 4.construction5 . attend 6.enthusiastic 7.scientific 8.severe9 ・ handle 10.cautiousII .单句语法填空答案1. absorbed2.defeated3.announced4.contribution 5 . conclusions 6.pollution 7.caution 8.instructions9. construction 10.movement 1 l.of 12.to blame13. (should) set 14.delivered15.for 16.in 17.an; a 18 . with; in 19.fixed 2O.whichin.单句改错答案1.去掉 will2.was 改为 is3.after 后加 being4. paint 改为 painted5.a 改为 an6.for 改为 of IV.语法填空答案1. staying2.which3.infortable5.are exposed6. apared8.One9.lower lO.possiblyV .短文改错答案Our English club was set up two months ago. Now, we have members of 25. We met once a week on Saturday mccl afternoon. So far, we have b^en conducted a variety of activities on English learning, such as watching English films, including a Christmas party and get together with foreign students. Last week we held a English story-telling getting an competition. We required that the entries would 或wBuld be original and interesting and be presented in English withinshould five minutes. Every member took an actively part in it. Two foreign English teachers were invited to act as judge. At judges last, Li Bing won the first place. Many members said that the activity benefited them A many ways.inNot only did it improve their speaking English, but also it brought them more fun. They hope many such spoken much activities can be held.Unit 2 The United KingdomI .单词拼写答案1. united2.clarify3.conflict4.attracted5.delight6 . accomplish 7.description 8.splendid 9.collection10. currencyII .单句语法填空答案1. influenced2.convenient3.description4.attraction5 . arrangements 6.united 7.illegal 8.thrilling9 . enjoyable 10.consistent 1 l.the 12.consisting13. about 14.To 15.from 16.gone 17.To18. waiting 19.stolen 20.itIII.单句改错答案1. great 前加a2.of 改为in 3-displaying 改为displayed4. introducing 改为introduced5.breaks 改为broke6. thrilled 前加wasw.语法填空答案1. living2.which3.an4.reasonable5.what6.and7. them 8.angrily 9.interested 10.mentionedV.短文改错答案Dear Ms. Lee,I'm delighting to have you as my English teacher, delightedEnglish has become a global language, so I'm convinced that learning English is of great useful. We should learnuseEnglish well to better understand that happens around the world.whatBut my English is rather poor. One of my problems are that I often feel nervously when speaking in public.is nervousBesides, I feel A difficult to learn words by heart. I really hope you can offer us more chances to speak with English, it But I also hope youll give me some advices on how to learn new words. I believe I can make many progress thanAnd advice moreever with your help.Thank you!Li HuaUnit 3 Life in the futureI.单词拼写答案1. tolerate2.recycle3.motivation4.fasten5.aspects6. optimistic7.constantck9.impression10. switchII .单句语法填空答案1. instantly2.representative3.pressure4.motivation5 . greedy 6.receiver 7.impression 8.constantly9 . previously 10.surroundings 1 Lof 12.Absorbed13. for 14.with 15.under 16.Left 17.when18. to tolerate 19.fasten 20.to be painted/paintingIII.单句改错答案1.which 前加in 或which 改为where2.Worrying 改为Wonied3.eat 改为eating4.me 后加of5.that 改为what6.leaving 改为leftV.短文改错答案When Molly's father was about to work, his daughter Molly, aged 8, hand him a bag. The father was in A hurry handedaso he didn't know what was inside. While having lunch, he took out the contents: a plastic dinosaur, a tiny sea shell and three small stone. The busy father smiled, finished eating, and sweeping the desk clean into the dustbin include stonesswept including Molly's junk. This evening, Molly wanted her bag back because she had not made a note into it: I love you, Daddy. The Thatfather went to his office hurried, carrying the junk home. He asked Molly to tell her about the junk. It 网s turned out hurriedly himthat everything in the bag had a story. To Molly they were not junk and treasures!butUnir 4 Making the newsI.单词拼写答案1. approved2.appointment3.meanwhile4.accurate5 . process 6.guilty rm 8.accused9 . concentrating 10.thoroughlyII.单句语法填空答案1. approval2.delighted3.journalistsrmation5.admirable6.assistants7.professional8.deliberately9 . acquired 10.appointment 11 .how 12.stealing13- depending 14.that 15.against 16.to 17.taken18. supposed 19.has made 2O.publishingIII.单句改错答案1.去掉for2.on 后加it3.去掉on4.supposed 前加are5- thoroughly 改为thorough 6.depend 改为dependingIV.语法填空答案1. one2.why3.smoking4.to meet5.a6.what7 . actually 8.are 9.uncomfortable 10.butV .短文改错答案Dear Tom,I'm glad to hear that you are very interesting in Guoxue. Let me give you a simple introduction to it. interestedGenerally speaking, Guoxue refers to the excellent traditional Chinese culture, that includes philosophy, literature,whichhistory, music, painting and so on. Guoxue has been playing an increasing important part in China, especially for themincreasingly usstudents. Not only did it tell us how to study, but it also teaches us how to live. More and more Guoxue courses is does are given in schools of different levels all over China.If you want to get A better understanding of Guoxue, you are welcome to China to learn it, feel it and enjoy it. I'm a sure youll benefit from living in two different culture, I'm looking forward to see you soon in China, cultures seeingYours,Wang KaiUnit 5 First aidI.单词拼写答案1. variety2.vitaldly4.poisoning5.ambulance6.symptom7.bled8.apply9.swollen lO.treatII.单句语法填空答案1. pressure2.injuries3.poisonous4.bravery5.unbearable6.scissorsdly8.tightly9. treatments 10.variety 11.injured 12.in13. to give 14.belonging 15.that 16.when17. a 18.that 19.on 20.involvedIII.单句改错答案1.去掉the2.Tom 后加was3.show 改为shows4. for 改为to5.whether 改为that6.warning 改为wamedIV.语法填空答案1. more important2.an3.though/although4 . Disagreeing 5.necessarily 6.length 7.whose8. yours 9.will not change 10.Thus/Therefore/SoV.短文改错答案Xihaigu is in the southern part of the Ningxia Hui autonomous region. Locating on the Loess Plateau (黄土高原),Lzocatcdit faces rain lack and extreme poor living conditions. The UN had regarded it as one place that is difficult to live in.extremely hasSo in spite of the tough conditions, there are quite A few rural teachers who work there. They do your best toBut a theirperform their various duty with great devotion. China cuiTently has over g 3 million rural teachers teaching more duties than 40 million rural children. According by the Ministry of Education, between 2010 and 2013, the number of rural to teachers falls from 4.73 million to 3.3 million, fell。
人教版高中英语必修5教师用书:Unit 1 Section_Ⅱ Warming Up - Reading — Language Points (含答案)
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Section_ⅡWarming Up & Reading — Language Points(一)根据英文释义和首字母提示写出单词1.defeat:_to win against sb. in a war, competition, sports, game etc.2.attend:_to be present at an event3.cure:to make a person or an animal healthy again after an illness4.challenge:a new or difficult task that tests sb.'s ability and skill5.suspect:to have an idea that something is bad but without having definite proof6.blame:to think or say that sb./sth. is responsible for sth. bad7.absorb:_to take in liquid, gas, or another substance from the surface or space around sth.8.link:_to make a connection between two or more things or people(二)根据词性和汉语提示写出单词,并进行拓展9.scientific adj.科学的→science n.科学→scientist n.科学家10.conclude vt. & vi.结束;推断出→conclusion n.结论;结束11.expose vt.暴露;揭露;使曝光→exposure n.暴露;曝光12.pollute vt.污染;弄脏→polluted adj.受污染的→pollution n.污染13.announce vt.宣布;通告→announcement n.宣告;通知14.instruct vt.命令;指示→instruction n.说明1.defeat[教材原句] JOHN SNOW DEFEATS “KING CHOLERA”约翰·斯诺战胜“霍乱王”(1)vt.打败;战胜;使受挫①The team defeated his opponent and won the champion in the final of the competition.这个队在比赛的决赛中打败对手,获得冠军。
2020年人教版英语(必修1)课后强化作业:unit 5 section 1(含答案)
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2020年精编人教版英语资料Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern heroSectionⅠWarming Up & ReadingⅠ.单词拼写1.He is determined to ________(献身) his life to science.2.She divided the food into four ________(相等的) shares.3.He is an ________(活跃的)member of the school's stamp club.4.His sister ran away from home and went abroad because of family ________(暴力).5.This kind of washing powder is of good ________(质量), and doesn't harm our hands.6.The boss was ________(抨击) by the newspapers for not caring for the workers.7.—Do you know when the People's Republic of China was ________(成立)?—On October 1, 1949.8.Yesterday we ________(选举) Mr. Li the best teacher in our school.9.They are ________(慷慨的) although they are poor.10.Your teacher can give you ________(指导) on choosing a career and writing a job application.答案:1.devote 2.equal 3.active 4.violence 5.quality6.attacked7.founded8.voted9.generous10.guidanceⅡ.选择适当的短语填空devote... to...out of work vote for as a matter of factblow up equal to in trouble turn to1.Be sure to ________ the tyres before you drive off.2.______________________,I don't agree with you.3.The public has the right to ________ the president.4.He was ________ when the factory closed, so he had to find another job.5.We depend on our friends when we are ________.6.One thousand grams are ________ one kilogram.7.I had to ________ my teacher for help.8.They ________ all their hours ________ working in their lab.答案:1.blow up 2.As a matter of fact 3.vote for 4.out of work 5.in trouble 6.equal to 7.turn to8.devote;toⅢ.语法填空1.The suits are ________good quality and are worth ________(buy).答案:of; buying考查非谓语动词和固定搭配。
人教版高中英语选择性必修第一册UNIT5 Section Ⅰ练习含答案
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UNIT 5WORKING THE LANDSectionⅠReading and Thinking课后·训练提升一、单词拼写.As you know,metal will e when heated..Experts say the plant can grow better in sandy s.has weakened so many companies that they can no longer survive..The soup is a little s.I wonder if you added salt again after it was finished.’t believe what you said,but if you can prove it,you may be able to c me.(salt) for me.(real) by going to the cinema every afternoon.(assume) about people’s reactions.(convention) but very useful.’s a great (short) of resource materials in many schools.education.(stay),but it was hopeless.two islands,the larger of which is the South Island.1.现在学生不应该花太多时间玩游戏。
Nowadays students shouldn’t devote2.在缺乏经验的情况下,他们的工作已经算是做得相当不错了。
’re inexperienced,they’ve done a good job.3.科学家们正在努力把这些奇怪的想法变成现实。
Scientists are working hard4.市场是由人组成的,全球市场也不例外。
【精品】人教版高中英语必修五 unit1_过去分词作定语和表语 语法训练 word版含答案
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语法训练-Unit1 过去分词作定语和表语一、语法单项填空1. I’m calling to enquire about the position yesterday’s China Daily.A. advertisedB. to be advertisedC. advertisingD. having advertised答案:A2. The players from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game.A. selectingB. to selectC. selectedD. having selected答案:C3. You cannot accept an opinion to you unless it is based on facts.A. offeringB. to offerC. having offeredD. offered答案:D4. Tom sounds in the job very much, but I’m not sure whether he can manage it.A. interestedB. interestingC. interestinglyD. interestedly答案:A5. Amie Salmon, disabled, is attended throughout school days by a nurse to guard her.A. to appointB. appointingC. appointedD. having appointed her.答案:C二、单句语法填空1. The salesgirl at last handled the difficult customer and gave a (satisfy) smile.答案:satisfied2. It was such a (tire) job that I really felt (tire).答案:tiring, tired3. Don’t drink (pollute) water because it can cause diseases.答案: polluted4. Look! The student (seat) at the back of the classroom is (absorb)in a novel while the teacher is giving a l e ss on.答案:seated, absorbed5.1 was rather (surprise) when I was told about the (surprise) accident.答案:surprised, surprising6. Who wrote the book (explain) how to cut the death rate fromhaving and caring for babies?答案:explaining7. The chairman announced the (excite) news in an (excite)voice.答案:exciting, excited8. Please get the (break) clock repaired as soon as possible.答案:broken9. Hearing what he said, we were all deeply (impress).答案:impressed10. The bridge (build) last month needs repairing.答案:built11. After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in theenvelope(provide).答案:provided12. The island, (join) to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.答案:joined13.The (break) glass was (break) by John.答案:broken, broken14. The (confuse) expression on his face suggested that he was not able to work out the (confuse) problem.答案:confused, confusing15. In April, thousands of holiday makers remained (stick) abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.答案:stuck。
人教版高中英语必修五 unit1_reading课文语法填空 含答案
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Unit 1 Reading课文语法填空John Snow Defeats “King Cholera”一、语法填空(根据课文内容、依据语法规则完成下面短文)John Snow was a well-known physician in London in the 19th century and wanted to help ordinary people 1________ (expose) to cholera which was the deadly disease of its day. It was 2________ (believe) that cholera was commonly caused by the bacteria in the air or people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals. 3________ (suspect) that the second theory was correct, he made further investigations and discovered that it was the water that was 4________ (blame). Next, John Snow looked into the source of the water for these two streets 5________ all the dead people had lived. Fortunately 6________ he found that it came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London, he immediately told the 7________ (astonish) people in Broad Street to remove the handle from the pump so that 8________ could not be used. In another part of London, supporting evidence from two other9________ (die) that were linked to the Broad Street outbreak was found by him, too.With this extra evidence John Snow was able to announce with10________ (certain) that polluted water carried the germs. Finally “King Cholera” was defeated.参考答案:一、1. exposed2. believed3. Suspecting4. to blame5. where6. when7. astonished8. it9. deaths10. certainly。
人教版必修5unit1语法练习题及答案解析
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Ⅰ.单项填空1.(2010年高考北京卷)I’m calling to enquire about the position ________ in yesterday’s China Daily.A.advertised B.to be advertisedC.advertising D.having advertised解析:选A。
句意:我打电话来咨询一下有关昨天在《中国日报》上刊登广告(招聘)的职位。
advertised...是过去分词短语作后置定语,被修饰词position与advertise是被动关系。
2.(2010年高考湖南卷)So far nobody has claimed the money ________ in the library.A.discovered B.to be discoveredC.discovering D.having discovered解析:选A。
句意:迄今为止,没有人认领在图书馆里发现的钱。
本题考查非谓语动词作定语,因discover与money之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词作定语。
3.(2010年高考福建卷)In April,thousands of holidaymakers remained ________ abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.A.sticking B.stuckC.to be stuck D.to have stuck解析:选B。
句意:四月份,由于火山灰云的影响,成千上万的度假者被滞留在海外。
空格处用过去分词stuck表示“被卡住”,引申为“被滞留”,符合句意;现在分词表示动作正在进行;动词不定式表示将要发生的动作,不符合句意。
4.(2010年高考大纲全国卷Ⅰ) showed her students some old maps ________ from the library.A.to borrow B.to be borrowedC.borrowed D.borrowing解析:选C。
外研版高中英语必修五 Unit1_Reading阅读训练 课文理解 Word版含答案
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课文理解-Unit1 Reading阅读训练一、阅读理解(根据课文内容选择正确答案)(1) Why did John Snow attend Queen Victoria as her personal physician?A. Because he was well-known all over the world.B. Because he was expert at medical science.C. Because he was an old doctor.D. Because Queen Victoria liked him very much.(2)Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the text?A.John Snow was a famous doctor.B.John Snow finally defeated “King Cholera”.C.Cholera was a deadly disease of its day.D.Few people died every time there was an outbreak of cholera.(3)After he made further investigations, John Snow found .A.cholera multiplied in the airB.people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their mealsC.the water from the polluted river was to blameD.flies spread the disease(4)How was “King Cholera” defeated?A.By people’s not polluting the river again.B.By people’s healthy eating diets.C.By people’s delivering the water from other places.D.By people’s stopping drinking the polluted water.(5)What’s the main idea of the text?A. John Snow was a well-known doctor in London.B. The cause of cholera was polluted water.C. The source if all the drinking water supplies should be examined.D. How John Snow found the cause of cholera and defeated “king Cholera”.参考答案:一、(1)- (5) BDCDD。
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Unit 1 Reading课文语法填空
John Snow Defeats “King Cholera”
一、语法填空(根据课文内容、依据语法规则完成下面短文)
John Snow was a well-known physician in London in the 19th century and wanted to help ordinary people 1________ (expose) to cholera which was the deadly disease of its day. It was 2________ (believe) that cholera was commonly caused by the bacteria in the air or people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals. 3________ (suspect) that the second theory was correct, he made further investigations and discovered that it was the water that was 4________ (blame). Next, John Snow looked into the source of the water for these two streets 5________ all the dead people had lived. Fortunately 6________ he found that it came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London, he immediately told the 7________ (astonish) people in Broad Street to remove the handle from the pump so that 8________ could not be used. In another part of London, supporting evidence from two other 9________ (die) that were linked to the Broad Street outbreak was found by him, too.
With this extra evidence John Snow was able to announce with 10________ (certain) that polluted water carried the germs. Finally “King Cholera” was defeated.
参考答案:
一、
1. exposed
2. believed
3. Suspecting
4. to blame
5. where
6. when
7. astonished
8. it
9. deaths
10. certainly。