广东高考语法填空指导(公开课)

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如果空格前是助动词(will, shall等)、情态动词 (can, may, must等)或是动词加to的形式,则空格
一定是 动词原形 。
如果空格前是have的各种形式,则想到构
成完源自文库时 。
如果空格前是be的各种形式,则想到用
进行时态或被动语态 。
谓语时态和语态的主要考点
1、考查在语境中判断动词的时态。常考的时态为: 现在:一般现在、一般将来、现在进行、现在完成。 过去:一般过去、过去进行、过去将来、过去完成。 2、时间、条件、等状语从句中动词的时态(主将从现) (if/unless/as soon as/after/before/when等); 3、时态标志; 4、时态一致性原则; 5、上下文语境;
Read the following sentences and fill in the blanks according to the requirements. Then find out the rules .
应试策略 考点一、谓语动词
1.The exam, which was originally to be
• 解题关键: • 1 把握大意; 横线前后词 • 2 找关键词;
找出句中主主语语、、谓谓语语、、连连词词
原则: 既要符合语意,又要合乎语法! 切忌: 忽略文意,直奔题目!
给词空考点讲解: 1.谓语(时态—语态—数) 2.非谓语(to do---doing—done) 3.词类转换(名—形—副)
应试策略
考点三、词性转换
1.Most of the people in the town showed pity
on him, but it was _u_s_e_l_e_s_s_(use).
2.But a recent study saw things quite
d_i_ff_e_r_e_n_t_ly_ (different).
orders. 3.I had to leave work to take him to the
hospital because he _h_a_d_b_r_o_k_e_n_
(break) his finger.
应试策略
括号内给出动词的原形,做题时首先找出句子
的主干,确定主句,如果缺谓语,就要根据上下文 语境和意思确定动词的数、时态和语态。
广东高考语法填空指导(公开课)
语法填空训练及 考点突破
1、阅读、理解语篇的能力; 2、分析句子结构的能力; 3、熟练运用语法,短语的能力。
广东高考语法填空题两类“空”:
给词空
(3- 4个)
纯空格
(6-7个)
1.谓语(时态—语态—数) 2.非谓语(to do---doing—done) 3.词类转换(名—形—副)
3.The order in which they finished would
decide the order of their _a_p_p__e_a_ra__n_c_e_
(appear) in the Chinese calendar.
4.…, so I’m very careful not to give out my
__p_e_r_s_o_n_a_l_(person) information.
应试策略
括号内给出单词的其他形式,通 过分析句子结构,判断句子缺少什 么成分(修饰什么词),再用正确 的单词形式补充完整,该空同时考 查同学们的单词拼写能力。
应试策略 考点四、形容词或副词
1.One of the __w_o_r_s_t __ (bad) gift choices I ever made was for my high school English teacher, Ms Chen.
2 later
was pretending mental
mentally
1 1 1 3 Although
them
which
the
for if/whether
3 wearing 1
would buy pleased
harder
应试策略
How do you usually solve this problem ?
but
2
to help results
1natural
1 higher
1
2
2
1
where 1
3
to please pushed
was informed
1 2 1 2 who
when
2 presented 1sweeter 1 warmly
saying
1 2 1 2 until
whom
2 sitting
held in our classroom, _w_a_s_c_h__a_n_g_e_d_
(change) to the library at the last minute. 2.They didn’t take many chances in their
lives. They usually _f_o_ll_o_w_e_d__ (follow)
冠、代、介、连、及一些副词
2007-2012年广东高考语法填空词类分布:
纯空格
给词空
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
2012
冠 代 介 连词/引 名 动词 词 词 词 导词 词
形容词 副词
1 2 2 2 who
where
2 broke
settled
merry
1merrily
2 2 2 that
by the police, because there was no cop anywhere around.
3.With the problem _s_o__lv_e_d___(solve), I
felt proud of my achievement.
应试策略
非谓语动词,包括V-ing形式、V-ed形式 和动词不定式。 做题时确定所给出的词与其 所修饰的词或其逻辑主语的关系。 如果与中心词是主动关系,一般用V-ing形式 ; 如果与中心词是被动关系,一般用V-ed形式 ; 如果表示将来,一般用动词不定式。
应试策略 考点二、非谓语动词
1.Some people say that oldest children, who are smart and strong-willed, are
very likely __to__s_u_c_c_e_e_d__(succeed).
2.I was afraid of _b_e_i_n_g__c_a_u_g_h_t_(catch)
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