常用建筑英语词汇

建筑专业英语单词翻译

来源：李昱辰.avi的日志

1比例与尺度 proportion and scale

2黄金分割golden section

3折衷主义eclecticism 4功能主义functionalism

5后现代主post-modernism 6极简抽象派艺术minimalism

7解构主义deconstruction, deconstructivism

8哥特教Gothic cathedral 9哥特复兴Gothic Revival

10希腊神庙Greek temple 11凯旋门triumphal arch

12意大利文艺复兴Italian Renaissance 13公爵府邸ducal mansion

14多立克柱式，爱奥尼柱式，科林斯柱式Doric order, Ionic order, Corinthian order 15古典主义 classicism

16装饰美学ornamental aesthetics

17注册建筑师licensed architect

18注册规划师licensed planner

19电气工程师electrical engineer

20注册结构工程师licensed structural engineer

21设备工程plant engineer 22机械工程师mechanical engineer

23景观建筑师landscape architect

24景观规划landscape planning

25场地规划site planning 26总体规general planning

27方案设schematic design 28初步设计preliminary design

29购物中shopping center

30住宅组团housing cluster/group

31市政中心civic center

32居住区residential community 33居住密度residential density 34施工图与施工说明书working drawings and the specifications

35标准层平面typical floor plan

36立面与剖面elevation and section

37投标价格bid price 38详图detail drawing

39工程监理project supervision

40项目管理project management

41工程预project budget

42咨询服务consulting service

43设计荷载design load

44自然通风natural ventilation

45标准荷载standard load

46剖断线section line

47空气调节系统air-conditioning system 48建筑合同building contract 49三维空间three-dimensional space 50能源消耗energy consumption 51供暖与通风heating and ventilation

52给水排水water supply and drainage

53暖气管道thermal flue, heating pipe

54建筑实践architectural practice

55环境质量quality of environment

56给水管supply pipe

57挑出压顶projecting coping

58落水管 drain pipe

59过梁与悬臂梁lintel and cantilever 60屋檐与山墙eaves and gable 61压力与拉力compression and tension 62亭子pavilion

63天窗 dormer window 64避雷针lightning rod

65落地窗French window 66凸窗bay window

67上下推拉窗sash-window 68百叶窗louver window

69材料特性nature of material 70钢过梁 steel lintel

71钢筋混凝土柱子reinforced concrete column

72混凝土梁concrete beam

73钢筋混凝土楼板reinforced concrete slab 74混凝土薄壳concrete shell 75承载bearing strength 76楼梯踏步 stair step

77承重墙 bearing wall 78楼梯厅stair hall

79砖石结构masonry construction 80楼梯井stairwell

81超大型建筑结构（巨型结构）megastructure

82楼梯平台stair landing

83钢框架结构 steel-frame construction 84楼梯栏杆stair railing

85地下地质构造subsurface geological formation

86房间布置 room layout 87日光浴室solarium

88建筑创作architectural creation 89太阳能板solar panel

90建筑草图architectural sketch 91投资成本capital cost