海明威-中英文对照
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这是一场人与自然搏斗的惊心动魄的悲剧。老人每取得一点胜利都付 出了惨重的代价，最后遭到无可挽救的失败。但是，从另外一种意义上 来说，他又是一个胜利者。因为，他不屈服于命运，无论在怎么艰苦卓 绝的环境里，他都凭着自己的勇气、毅力和智慧进行了奋勇的抗争。大 马林鱼虽然没有保住，但他却捍卫了“人的灵魂的尊严”，显示了“一 个人的能耐可以到达什么程度”，是一个胜利的失败者，一个失败的英 雄。
Ernest Miller Hemingway
But man is not made for defeat, a man can be destroyed but not
defeated.
Life
Ernest Hemingway was born on 21st July 1899 in Oak Park, Chicago. （芝加哥的橡树园） Father: A successful physician, love fishing and hunting. Mother: Music teacher He once took part in World War I, Spanish civil war and World War II and these experience created the main source of inspiration in the future.
这样一个“硬汉子”形象，正是典型的海明威式的小说人物。《老 人与海》中桑地亚哥的形象就是这种性格的发展与升华。小说中的大海 和鲨鱼象征着与人作对的社会与自然力量，而老人在与之进行的殊死搏 斗中，表现了无与伦比的力量和勇气，虽败犹荣，精神上并没有被打败 。可以说，这样一个形象，完美地体现了作者所说的“你尽可把他消灭 掉，可就是打不败他”的思想。
This is a battle between man and nature„s soulstirring tragedy. Each access point victory in the elderly have paid a heavy price, the final failure was irreparable. However, in another sense, he is also a winner. Because he did not bow to fate, no matter how arduous the environment, he by his own courage, perseverance and wisdom were brave struggle. Although not keep the big marlin, but he was defending the “dignity of the human soul”, showing “a person‟s ability to reach any level”, is a victory loser, a failed hero .
欧内斯特•米勒•海明威（1899年7月21 日－1961年7月2日），美国记者、作 家。他是上世纪20年代常住巴黎的外 籍人士，是一战后被称为“迷惘的一 代”的退伍军人。海明威在1953年凭 借著作《老人与海》获得诺贝尔文学 奖,1954年获得诺贝尔文学奖。
Because most of his works take the war as background, describe the pains and hurt the war brings to human being, and reflect a younger generation’s aimlessness and loss of the beliefs after the World War I, these works immediately won the responses from many people who survived the war physically but were afterwards spiritually and morally adrift ( without direction or purpose). Then, Hemingway became the spokesman for what was called “The Lost Generation”.
因为他的作品大多以战争为背景， 描述战争给人类带来的痛苦和伤害，反映了 第一次世界大战后年轻一代的毫无目的和信 念丧失，这些作品立即赢得了许多人的反应 从战争中幸存的身体但后来漂流（没有精神 和道德方向或目的）。然后，海明威成为发 言人，被称为“迷惘的一代”。
Writing style
Hemingway's distinctive writing style is characterized by economy and understatement, and had a significant influence on the development of twentieth-century fiction writing. His protagonists are typically stoical men who exhibit an ideal described as " tough guy." Many of his works are now considered classics of American literature.
Biography
Ernest Miller Hemingway (July 21, 1899 – July 2, 1961) was an American writer and journalist. He was part of the 1920s expatriate community in Paris, and one of the veterans of World War I later known as "the Lost Generation." He received the Pulitzer Prize in 1953 for The Old Man and the Sea, and the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1954.
海明威一生经历了四次婚姻，感情生活动荡而痛苦。这导致了他对 女性的两极态度，他作品中的女性人物往往缺乏现实感。他的私生活极 为放荡不羁，一生风流韵事不断，有过四次婚姻的他与众多女性传出过 绯闻，并被数名女友斥为“始乱终弃的负心人”。然而，在这位情感浪 子的一生中，唯独对好莱坞女星玛琳?黛德丽始终保持着纯洁如一的爱 。
The Old Man and the Sea
Such a "tough guy" image, is typical of Hemingway's fictional. "Old Man" in the image of Santiago is that character development and sublimation. The novel symbolizes the sea and the sharks and the people against the social and natural forces, with whom the elderly in a desperate struggle, the performance of unparalleled strength and courage, glorious defeat, mentally, and not defeated. Can be said that such an image, perfectly reflects the author said, "You can rest wipe them out, but I could not beat his" thinking.
简略和轻描淡写是海明威独特 的写作风格，这对20世纪虚构 小说的发展产生了重大影响。 “硬汉子”是海明威作品中经 常表现的主题，也是作品中常 有的人物。他的许多作品被认 为是美国文学的经典著作。
பைடு நூலகம்
Main article
1926年：《太阳照样升起》（ The Sun Also Rises ） 1929年：《永别了，武器》（ A Farewell to Arms ） 1940年：《丧钟为谁而鸣》（ For Whom the Bell Tolls ） 1952年：《老人与海》（ The Old Man and the Sea ） 1925年：《春潮》（The Torrents of Spring） 1937年：《虽有犹无》（To Have and Have Not） 1950年：《渡河入林》（Across the River and Into the Trees） 1970年：《岛之恋》（Islands in the Stream) 1932年：《午后之死》（Death in the Afternoon） 1935年：《非洲的青山》（Green Hills of Africa） 1962年：《Hemingway, The Wild Years》 1964年：《流动的飨宴》（A Moveable Feast） 1985年：《危险夏日》（The Dangerous Summer） 1985年：《伊甸园》（The Garden of Eden）
Ernest Hemingway
suicide
Hemingway was a Christian, and suicide in Christianity is a great sin. What are the reason that cause Hemingway finally chose suicide? Should be say, the despair that could not creation any more was the root cause of suicide to Ernest Hemingway. Only the physical ailments never enough to beat the tough man. The day before Hemingway's death, he wrote a letter to his old friend fishermen:” The greatest satisfaction in one’s life is not the income、love、marriage and family life satisfaction, but the satisfaction to his own.” Could’t satisfy with himself and could’t meet himself finally resulted in Hemingway shooting to himself.
Emotional Life
Hemingway had fourth marriages through his whole life with the unrest and painful emotional life. This led to his polar attitude to female, his works of female characters often lack the reality. Hemingway’s private life is very bohemian and love affair continuously. The man who had fourth marriages had been spread the rumor with many female , several girlfriend of his criticised "he was a man had illicit intercourse at the beginning and desert them at the end.”However, in Hemingway’s emotional life he kept a pure love with the actress of Hollywood Marlene Dietrich.
Ernest Miller Hemingway
But man is not made for defeat, a man can be destroyed but not
defeated.
Life
Ernest Hemingway was born on 21st July 1899 in Oak Park, Chicago. （芝加哥的橡树园） Father: A successful physician, love fishing and hunting. Mother: Music teacher He once took part in World War I, Spanish civil war and World War II and these experience created the main source of inspiration in the future.
这样一个“硬汉子”形象，正是典型的海明威式的小说人物。《老 人与海》中桑地亚哥的形象就是这种性格的发展与升华。小说中的大海 和鲨鱼象征着与人作对的社会与自然力量，而老人在与之进行的殊死搏 斗中，表现了无与伦比的力量和勇气，虽败犹荣，精神上并没有被打败 。可以说，这样一个形象，完美地体现了作者所说的“你尽可把他消灭 掉，可就是打不败他”的思想。
This is a battle between man and nature„s soulstirring tragedy. Each access point victory in the elderly have paid a heavy price, the final failure was irreparable. However, in another sense, he is also a winner. Because he did not bow to fate, no matter how arduous the environment, he by his own courage, perseverance and wisdom were brave struggle. Although not keep the big marlin, but he was defending the “dignity of the human soul”, showing “a person‟s ability to reach any level”, is a victory loser, a failed hero .
欧内斯特•米勒•海明威（1899年7月21 日－1961年7月2日），美国记者、作 家。他是上世纪20年代常住巴黎的外 籍人士，是一战后被称为“迷惘的一 代”的退伍军人。海明威在1953年凭 借著作《老人与海》获得诺贝尔文学 奖,1954年获得诺贝尔文学奖。
Because most of his works take the war as background, describe the pains and hurt the war brings to human being, and reflect a younger generation’s aimlessness and loss of the beliefs after the World War I, these works immediately won the responses from many people who survived the war physically but were afterwards spiritually and morally adrift ( without direction or purpose). Then, Hemingway became the spokesman for what was called “The Lost Generation”.
因为他的作品大多以战争为背景， 描述战争给人类带来的痛苦和伤害，反映了 第一次世界大战后年轻一代的毫无目的和信 念丧失，这些作品立即赢得了许多人的反应 从战争中幸存的身体但后来漂流（没有精神 和道德方向或目的）。然后，海明威成为发 言人，被称为“迷惘的一代”。
Writing style
Hemingway's distinctive writing style is characterized by economy and understatement, and had a significant influence on the development of twentieth-century fiction writing. His protagonists are typically stoical men who exhibit an ideal described as " tough guy." Many of his works are now considered classics of American literature.
Biography
Ernest Miller Hemingway (July 21, 1899 – July 2, 1961) was an American writer and journalist. He was part of the 1920s expatriate community in Paris, and one of the veterans of World War I later known as "the Lost Generation." He received the Pulitzer Prize in 1953 for The Old Man and the Sea, and the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1954.
海明威一生经历了四次婚姻，感情生活动荡而痛苦。这导致了他对 女性的两极态度，他作品中的女性人物往往缺乏现实感。他的私生活极 为放荡不羁，一生风流韵事不断，有过四次婚姻的他与众多女性传出过 绯闻，并被数名女友斥为“始乱终弃的负心人”。然而，在这位情感浪 子的一生中，唯独对好莱坞女星玛琳?黛德丽始终保持着纯洁如一的爱 。
The Old Man and the Sea
Such a "tough guy" image, is typical of Hemingway's fictional. "Old Man" in the image of Santiago is that character development and sublimation. The novel symbolizes the sea and the sharks and the people against the social and natural forces, with whom the elderly in a desperate struggle, the performance of unparalleled strength and courage, glorious defeat, mentally, and not defeated. Can be said that such an image, perfectly reflects the author said, "You can rest wipe them out, but I could not beat his" thinking.
简略和轻描淡写是海明威独特 的写作风格，这对20世纪虚构 小说的发展产生了重大影响。 “硬汉子”是海明威作品中经 常表现的主题，也是作品中常 有的人物。他的许多作品被认 为是美国文学的经典著作。
பைடு நூலகம்
Main article
1926年：《太阳照样升起》（ The Sun Also Rises ） 1929年：《永别了，武器》（ A Farewell to Arms ） 1940年：《丧钟为谁而鸣》（ For Whom the Bell Tolls ） 1952年：《老人与海》（ The Old Man and the Sea ） 1925年：《春潮》（The Torrents of Spring） 1937年：《虽有犹无》（To Have and Have Not） 1950年：《渡河入林》（Across the River and Into the Trees） 1970年：《岛之恋》（Islands in the Stream) 1932年：《午后之死》（Death in the Afternoon） 1935年：《非洲的青山》（Green Hills of Africa） 1962年：《Hemingway, The Wild Years》 1964年：《流动的飨宴》（A Moveable Feast） 1985年：《危险夏日》（The Dangerous Summer） 1985年：《伊甸园》（The Garden of Eden）
Ernest Hemingway
suicide
Hemingway was a Christian, and suicide in Christianity is a great sin. What are the reason that cause Hemingway finally chose suicide? Should be say, the despair that could not creation any more was the root cause of suicide to Ernest Hemingway. Only the physical ailments never enough to beat the tough man. The day before Hemingway's death, he wrote a letter to his old friend fishermen:” The greatest satisfaction in one’s life is not the income、love、marriage and family life satisfaction, but the satisfaction to his own.” Could’t satisfy with himself and could’t meet himself finally resulted in Hemingway shooting to himself.
Emotional Life
Hemingway had fourth marriages through his whole life with the unrest and painful emotional life. This led to his polar attitude to female, his works of female characters often lack the reality. Hemingway’s private life is very bohemian and love affair continuously. The man who had fourth marriages had been spread the rumor with many female , several girlfriend of his criticised "he was a man had illicit intercourse at the beginning and desert them at the end.”However, in Hemingway’s emotional life he kept a pure love with the actress of Hollywood Marlene Dietrich.