人教版高中英语必修五unit5Firstaid“(warmingup)”课件

sometimes draws the draws the line between
line between life and a full or partial
death.
recovery.
To preserve life
To relieve pain
main aims of first aid
hands.
bleeding
Put a bandage on the wound and apply pressure to reduce the bleeding.
a sprained ankle
First, have the patient sit down and raise the foot. Second, put a bandage around the foot and ankle. Third, put an ice pack on the ankle to reduce the swelling.
choking
Make him/her spit by patting him/her on the back. Don’t slap (拳击) his back, which may make things worse.
• Don’t eat too fast and don’t
forget to chew your food.
(使) 窒息 cupboard n. 橱柜; 衣柜
天有不测风云，人有 旦夕祸福。
Accidents will happen.
Brainstorming
What words can you think of when you talk about accidents and first aid?
a sprained ankle drown a broken arm
a bloody nose
sit down and bend his head forward and pinch (捏) his nose
×
What would you do in the following situations?
What could we do to prevent these accidents?
5. Your friend has an asthma (哮喘) attack, but she doesn’t have her medicine. You’d better _________. A. get a paper bag for her to breathe into B. get her a cup of coffee C. take her outside for fresh air
Some more situations
1. Check to see if he is breathing. 2. Try to start his breathing.
Press a hand on his chest many times.
Use the mouth-to-mouth method.
7. If someone is having a heart attack, you should first: A. Call 120. B. Perform CPR (心肺复苏).
8. If a person was shocked by electricity, what should you do?
作名词 帮助; 援助 (不可数)
Teachers give their lessons with the aid of computers. 在……的帮助下
He raised money in aid of the sick.
为帮助…… be an aid to\for …
对……有帮助
do\give\offer first aid 进行急救
bleed choke
burn/catch fire Accident First aid
cut
a snake bite a bloody nose
What has happened to them? What can you do to help?
a snake bite
1. Lay the person down and keep him still. 2. Do not wash the venom (毒液) off the skin. 3. Apply pressure to the bitten part with your
Some more situations
• Call for a doctor or an ambulance.
• Never pull her out of the car.
• Find enough people to lift the car safely and take her to hospital at once.
2. If you get a nosebleed, gently let your head back to stop the bleeding. A. True. B. False.
It may lead the blood into the throat and easily cause choking.
• Don’t talk or laugh while
having food en arm
• Do not move the patient. • Keep the arm still using a bandage. • Get medical help immediately.
• Never use a cell phone while driving, riding a bike or walking on a busy street.
Some more situations
Call 119 first and tell them the exact address on the phone.
3. To treat a burn, you should _______. A. rub(擦)some butter on it B. hold the burnt part under cold running water C. put salt on the burnt part
4. You should wait at least five minutes before touching somebody who has been struck by lightning, or you might get a shock (打击). A. True. B. False.
To protect the casualty
…
from further harm
Important words
1. aid 作动词 帮助; 援助 At Christmas, many organizations aid the poor. He aided me in business. I aided her to continue her study. I aided her in continuing her study. 帮助某人做某事
高中英语课件
（金戈铁骑 整理制作）
Unit 5
First aid
Words preview
aid n. & vt. 帮助; 援助 temporary adj. 暂时的; 临时的
injury n. 损害; 伤害 bleed vi. & vt. 流血 ankle n. 踝 (关节) choke vi. & vt. (使) 噎住;
Lay him on his back, close his nose with your fingers and breathe into his mouth. Repeat this as often as necessary.
How to prevent drowning?
• Learn how to swim. • Swim with a life-buoy. • Never swim alone. • Don’t swim in dangerous waters.
How to prevent traffic accidents?
• Look at both sides when crossing the street.
• Follow the traffic rules and be careful.
• Use crosswalks and look at both sides when crossing the street.
For not serious cuts, wash the area of cut, dry it and cover it with a bandage or a piece of dry and clean cloth.
• Never play with knives or other sharp objects.
3. fall ill 生病
fall + adj. 睡着了 _f_a_ll_a_s_le_e_p____ 清醒了 __fa_l_l _a_w_a_k_e____ 安静下来 __fa_l_l _si_le_n_t_____ His son suddenly _f_e_ll_ _i_ll_ last week. 上周他儿子突然生病了。
Call 120 to ask for an
ambulance if someone
is badly burnt.
fire
Cool the area of skin and put a piece of dry clean cloth over the area of skin.