2015年深圳市中考英语试题解析

5. 考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 选择题（60 分）
Ⅰ. 词汇（15 分）
ⅰ. 从下面每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡
上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共 8 小题，每小题 1 分）
( ) 1. ---Dad, I’m considering going to Italy to study art this year.
3
Several years later, 20 I was at a gas station, I noticed a familiar face. It was Mr.
Gillespie! He was alive! I went up to ask if he knew me and 21 how I knew him in the
A. fighting with
B. quarreling with
C. playing a joke on
【解析】C
make fun of 意思为“取笑，嘲弄”，故选C。 ( ) 5. ---You should not shout at your classmates. You need to apologize.
---Wow! Thailand is a beautiful country. I hope I can go there someday.
A. terrible
B. wonderful
C. frightening
【解析】B 考查单词
( ) 8. ---How about staying longer and having one more drink?
思为“我认为”，C 选项为“一般情况”，因此选B。
( ) 2. ---Have you heard from Sarah recently?
---No. I lost touch with her two years ago.
A. heard about
B. ritten to
C. got a letter from
A. fix 【解析】B
B. fill
C. mix
题目原意：--我能为你做什么呢？
--请帮我在壶中装满水，再加点糖。谢谢。
A 选项意为修理、修复，B 选项意为使充满，装满，C 选项意为混合；因此正确答案选
B。
( ) 14. ---The dress looks so nice on you! It must be very expensive. Where did you buy it?
2
---Yes, they spend too much time indoors. That’s really harmful to their health.
A. pleased 【解析】C
B. patient
C. popular
题目原意：--现在视频游戏在青少年群体里很受欢迎
--对的，他们花费太多时间待在室内。这对他们的健康非常不利。
---Sorry, I have to hit the road now. My wife is waiting for me at home.
A. leave
B. build the road
C. dig holes
【解析】A 根据句意可知hit the road 表示离开，故选A。
ⅱ. 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子，
I will never forget his words, “You’re an angel!”
( ) 16. A. nobody
B. somebody
C. anybody
( ) 17. A. shaking
B. holding
C. waving
( ) 18. A. more than
B. at most
A. busy
B. free
C. pleased
【解析】B
题目中available 可以表示“可以利用的”或者“空闲的”，故选B。
( ) 4. ---They are always making fun of Tom after class. It is rude.
---You are right. Everyone should be respected.
---In my opinion, studying abroad is not suitable for teenagers.
A. I don’t agree
B. I think
C. In general
【解析】B
In my opinion 意思为“依据我的观点看；在我看来”，选项中A 意思为“我不同意”，B 选项意
Gillespie---a patient in a coma（昏迷）. He never had any visitors, and 16 seemed to care about him. As a volunteer, I spent many days 17 his hand and talking to him even though he slept all the time.
C. fewer than
( ) 19. A. escaped
B. slept
【解析】C 题目中hear from 意思为“收到某人的来信”，A 选项意思为“听说”，B 选项为“写给……”，故选C 选项。 ( ) 3. ---We are going to hold a party to raise money for our club this weekend.
---Sounds great! I will help you if I am available.
B 选项意为借用，C 选项意为负担，承受；因此正确答案选C。
( ) 11. ---You’re coughing a lot. You’d better __________ smoking now.
---That’s really hard for me.
A. give up 【解析】A
B. go on
--好可惜啊！
A 选项意为“我也是这样想的”，B 选项意为“好可惜啊！”，C 选项意为“你太粗心 了！”； 因此正确答案选 B。
Ⅱ. 完形填空（15 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，
并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分） When I was in Grade Seven, I volunteered at a hospital. I usually stayed with Mr.
---__________, it is only 100 yuan. I bought it on Taobao.
A. In fact 【解析】A
B. In addition
C. In need
题目原意：--你的裙子真好看！肯定很贵。你在哪买的？
--事实上，这只要100 元。我在淘宝上买的。
A 选项意为事实上，B 选项意为除此以外，C 选项意为确实；因此正确答案选A。
日 历，B 选项意为节日，C 选项意为旅程；因此正确答案选A。
( ) 10. I don’t have enough money to buy a car means I can’t __________ a car.
A. rent
B. borrow
C. afford
【解析】C
题目原意：我没有足够的钱买一辆车意思是我无法负担一辆车，A 选项rent 意为租用，
( ) 15. ---I missed the concert last night because of the traffic jam.
---__________
A. I think so. 【解析】B
B. What a pity!
C. You are so careless!
题目原意：--因为交通堵塞，我错过了昨晚的音乐会。
2015 年深圳市中考英语真题解析
说明：
1. 答题前，请将姓名、考生号、考场、试室号和座位号用规定的笔写在答题卡指定的 位置上，将条形码粘贴好。
2. 全卷分两部分，第一部分为选择题，1 至 25 小题答案为 A、B、C 三个选项，26 至 45 小题为 A、B、C、D 四个选项；第二部分为非选择题，共 8 页。考试时间为 80 分钟，满分 85 分。
Once I needed to be out of town for 18 a week, but when I came back ten days later, I found Mr. Gillespie was gone. I guessed he had 19 , I was very sad.
C. set up
题目原意：--你老是咳嗽，最好现在就停止吸烟。
--这对我来说很困难。
A 选项意为停止、放弃，B 选项意为继续做某事，C 选项意为成立、提出、创造等；因 此正确答案选A。 ( ) 12. ---Nowadays, video games are very __________ with teenagers.
3. 考生必须在答题卡上按规定作答；凡在答题卡以外的地方作答的，其答案一律无效。 答题卡必须保持清洁，不能折叠。
4. 本卷选择题 1~45，每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔在答题卡选择题答题区内将相应 题目的答案编号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；非选择题 46~55 及书面表达，必须用规定的笔在答题卡非选择题答题区内按相应的序号作答。
1
---I’m sorry. I promise it won’t happen again.
A. say sorry
B. say goodbye
C. say hello
【解析】A 考查单词。apologize 意思为“道歉”。 ( ) 6. ---You look so tired. What’s wrong?
---I couldn’t sleep well last night. The noise outside my house almost drove me mad.
A. made me drive crazily B. made me awake
C. made me crazy
【解析】C
drive sb. mad 意思为“让某人抓狂，疯狂”，跟C 选项一致。 ( ) 7. ---I went on a fantastic trip to Thailand last summer.
23 from the heaven. Then I realized that it was me who helped his life, I made a difference
between his life 24 his death. More 25 , he made a big difference in my life.
hospital. He was very 22 and then gave me the warmest hug（拥抱）I had ever received.
He told me he could feel me holding his hand while lying in bed. But he thought it was a(n)
A 选项意为开心的、愉快的，B 选项意为耐心的，C 选项意为普遍的、受欢迎的；因此
正确答案选C。
( ) 13. ---What can I do for you?
---Please __________ the bottle with water and put some sugar in it. Thank you.
并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共 7 小题，每小题 1 分）
( ) 9. A __________ shows the days, weeks and months of a year.
A. calendar
B. festival
C. journey
【解析】A 题目原意：选填能显示一年当中的日期，星期和月份的词语。A 选项 calendar 意为