名词性从句常见错误例析和练习
名词性从句考点+例题_全面解析经典
名词性从句考点+例题_全面解析经典一、名词性从句1．______ has caused great confusion is ______ he made it without anyone else's help. A. What; that. B. What; how. C. It; how. D. It; that.【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：让人极大困惑的是他如何在没有别人帮助的情况下做到这一点的。
表示“让人困惑的事情”用what引导主语从句，表示“如何做到的”用how表方式，引导表语从句。
故选B.【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句和how引导的表语从句。
2． is clear to the members of the committee is that the President will not give in to their demands.A. WhoB. ItC. AsD. What【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：委员会成员清楚的是，总统不会向他们的要求让步。
that the President will not give in to their demands.这个句子作表语； is clear to the members of the committee这是主语从句，这里缺少主语从句的连接词，并且连接词在句中作主语，it是代词，不是了；连接词，故排除B；as作主语时，是在定语从句中，故排除C；who指人，根据表语指的事情，不是人，故排除A；what在主语从句中可以作主语或宾语，指事，符合句意，故选D。
【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句。
3．Has it been announced ______?A. when are the planes to take offB. that are the planes to take offC. where are the planes to take offD. when the planes are to take off【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意: 飞机什么时候起飞已经宣布了吗？此处是when引导的主语从句，且要用陈述句语序，故选D。
易错点纠错练10 名词性从句易错点-备战2024年高考英语考试易错题(原卷版)
易错点纠错练10名词性从句易错练目录01单句语法填空易错题通关练02名词性从句升级强化练一、用单词的适当形式完成句子4.（2023·河南信阳·信阳高中校考一模）The confusing thing was some online shops were new to her.When our personal information is leaked for the purpose of marketing,it can be quite annoying.12.（广东省广东省四校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）The study doesn’t note these plant-based alternatives carry similar health risks or not.13.（广东省佛山市南海区2023-2024学年高三测试题）It has rich cultural tourism resources as it is ___Mount Tai rises,the Yellow River flows into the sea,and Confucius was born.17.（湖南省衡阳市衡阳县2023-2024年高三试题）Cobb,for her party,started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak she could do so remotely;about three-quarters of the time,they agreed.19.（湖南省益阳市南县第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）For example,Mary-Jo Saunders is learning a Chinese poem today.is special is that she is able to recite it without an accent.20.（湖南天壹名校联盟2023-2024学年高三大联考试题）She noted that cultural integration has always been a proposition(主张)of the Maltese government,and_____cooperation between the two sides should be based on equality and mutual benefit in order to be sustainable.22.（湖北省腾云联盟2023-2024年高三联考试题）Phrases like“replace weapons of war with gifts of jade and silk”and“gentle as jade”perfectly show jade symbolizes in the minds of Chinese people.23.（湖北省宜荆荆恩2023-2024学年高三起点试题）Its unique taste of freshness,sourness,hotness and spiciness is modern people and young people prefer.（江苏省镇江第一中学25.（江苏省2023-2024学年高三学情调研试题）We should trust life and trust our own abilities to understand is right and wrong,what decision to make and how to solve problems.26.（江苏省百校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）“It proves to me the cause I’ve enga ged in is world-class and for all humanity,”Chen said.32.（江苏省苏州中学校2023-2024学年高三试题)This was typically Huang Quande, fisherman-turned-photo model,looked in his photos with tourists from China and abroad.34.（河北省部分重点高中2023-2024学年高三综测试题）excites the organizing committee is that the Peony Pavilion has attracted a growing young audience since its premiere in Beijing.37.（2024届福建省三明市等5地高三一模试题）These words of her give us a look into the heart of this amazing woman,and carried her through a life of hard choices.39.（2024届辽宁省本溪市高中高三一模试题）The fresh thin air,snow-covered mountains and graceful animals running on the plains are____we’re here-to observe Tibetan antelopes,which are being hunted,legally,for their valuable fur.二、升级强化练Passage1Passage2Passage3（2024·河北石家庄·贵州省思南中学校联考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
高一英语名词性从句区分辨析练习题40题(答案解析)
高一英语名词性从句区分辨析练习题40题(答案解析)1._____ makes the book so fascinating is its vivid descriptions.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.Who答案解析：A。
“What makes the book so fascinating”是主语从句，what 在从句中作主语，表示“使这本书如此迷人的东西”。
that 在名词性从句中不充当成分，只起连接作用，此处不合适。
which 表示“哪一个”，在主语从句中一般要有特定的范围，此处没有范围不合适。
who 表示“谁”，不符合语境。
2._____ he will come or not is still uncertain.A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.When答案解析：B。
“Whether he will come or not”是主语从句，whether 表示“是否”，在主语从句中引导“是否”的情况时只能用whether 不能用if。
that 在名词性从句中不充当成分，只起连接作用，此处不合适。
when 表示“什么时候”，不符合语境。
3._____ surprised us most was his excellent performance.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.Who答案解析：A。
“What surprised us most”是主语从句，what 在从句中作主语，表示“最让我们惊讶的事情”。
that 在名词性从句中不充当成分，只起连接作用，此处不合适。
which 表示“哪一个”，在主语从句中一般要有特定的范围，此处没有范围不合适。
who 表示“谁”，不符合语境。
4._____ is known to all, the earth is round.A.AsB.ThatC.WhichD.What答案解析：A。
“As is known to all”是固定用法，as 引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面整个句子“the earth is round”。
高中英语名词性从句引导词辨析练习题30题
高中英语名词性从句引导词辨析练习题30题1<背景文章>As a high school student, Tom has been struggling with understanding noun clauses and their guiding words. He often finds himself confused about when to use which guiding word. For example, he doesn't know whether to use "that", "what", "which" or "who" in different sentences. He has been poring over his grammar book and asking his teacher for help, but still feels a bit lost.One day, he decides to make a list of sentences and try to figure out the correct guiding words for each one. He starts with "I don't know ___ he will come or not." Tom ponders over this sentence for a long time. He knows that "whether" is often used in such cases, but he isn't completely sure.Another sentence that troubles him is "___ he said surprised everyone." Here, he thinks it could be "what" or "that", but he can't decide which one is correct.Tom also wonders about sentences like "The question is ___ we should do next." and "I don't know ___ book he is reading."As he continues his exploration, Tom realizes that understanding noun clauses and their guiding words is not only important for grammar tests butalso for his overall understanding of the English language.>1. "I don't know ___ he will come or not."A. thatB. whatC. whetherD. which答案：C。
高中英语名词性从句引导词辨析练习题30题答案解析版
高中英语名词性从句引导词辨析练习题30题答案解析版1._____ is known to all, the environment is of great importance.A.WhatB.AsC.WhichD.That答案解析：B。
“As is known to all”是固定用法，意为“众所周知”，as引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面整个句子。
A 选项“What is known to all”这种表达错误；C 选项“Which”引导定语从句时要有先行词且一般用于非限制性定语从句时表示选择关系；D 选项“That”不能引导非限制性定语从句。
2.We don't know _____ he will come or not.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.when答案解析：B。
“whether...or not”是固定搭配，表示“是否”。
A 选项“if”不能与“or not”连用；C 选项“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义，不表示“是否”；D 选项“when”表示时间，不符合语境。
3._____ he said at the meeting surprised us all.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.When答案解析：A。
“what he said”在句子中作主语，“what”在主语从句中作“said”的宾语。
B 选项“That”在主语从句中不充当成分，只起连接作用，此句缺少宾语；C 选项“Which”要有选择范围；D 选项“When”在主语从句中作时间状语，此句不是时间相关的主语从句。
4.Can you tell me _____ you are waiting for?A.thatB.whoC.whomD.when答案解析：B。
此句中“waiting for”缺少宾语，根据语境询问的是人，“who”在宾语从句中作“waiting for”的宾语，且主格形式；C 选项“whom”是宾格形式，但此句需要主格；A 选项“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义，不充当成分；D 选项“When”在宾语从句中作时间状语，不符合语境。
高中英语名词性从句典型错误例析
ladbrokes官方网 [多选]标准摇酒壶的容量有（）A.250mlB.350mlC.530mlD.210mlE.420ml [问答题,简答题]为什么在培训过程中的每个阶段都要重视评估问题？ [单选,A1型题]真核生物的mRNA应该是（）A.在胞质内合成和发挥其功能B.帽子结构是一系列的腺苷酸C.有帽子结构和聚A尾巴D.mRNA能携带遗传信息，所以可长期存在E.mRNA的前身是rRNA [单选]空气中水分含量约为（）空气A.3－30g/m3空气B.２－20g/m3空气C.4－40g/m3空气 [判断题]国家以协议方式将国有土地使用权在一定年限内出让给土地使用者，土地使用者必须向国家支付土地使用权出让金。（）A.正确B.错误 [单选]下列哪一项不是胎儿十二指肠闭锁的超声表现A.双泡征B.双泡征中大的无回声区是胃泡C.双泡征中小的无回声区是十二指肠D.羊水过多E.结肠扩张 [单选]（）系数可用来检查整个炼焦车间全面的工作情况A．K总B．K计C．K安定 [单选]“甜蜜的声音”、“沉重的脚步”都是（）A．对比B．联觉C．心境D．表情 [单选]使用“货运票据封套”的（），应左右对齐折叠。A、装载清单B、货物运单和货票C、证明文件D、杂费收据 [单选,A1型题]引起胰岛素抵抗性的诱因，哪项错误（）。A.严重创伤B.酮症酸中毒C.并发感染D.手术E.暴饮暴食 [单选]连续观测航行前方航道一侧某浮标的舷角导航，如发现该浮标的舷角逐渐增大，则表明（）。A．船舶行驶在计划航线上B．船舶行驶在该浮标所标示的航道安全一侧C．船舶可能将偏离航道，进入航道另一侧的浅水区D．以上都可能 [单选]下列卵巢皮样囊肿声像图的表现，哪一项是错误的A.脂液分层征B.面团征C.瀑布征D.杂乱结构征E.实性团块征 [单选]测量煤线应在（）时进行。A．平煤前B．平煤中C．平煤后 [单选]发生车种代用装车时，应采取保证（）的相应措施。A、车辆安全B、货物数量C、货物质量D、货物安全 [单选]排水沟沿道路布置时，纵坡至少不得小于（）。A.0.2%B.0.4%C.0.6%D.0.8% [名词解释]秩边 [单选]关于入境展览品，以下表述正确的是：A.无需办理报检手续B.入境动植物展品免于检疫审批C.展览期间应接受检验检疫监管D.留购得展品无需重新办理报检手续 [单选,A1型题]静脉高营养对下列哪种病因引起的肠瘘疗效差（）A.高排出量肠瘘远侧有梗阻B.放射性C.异物性D.上皮化窦道E.肿瘤 [判断题]办理外币储蓄业务，存款本金和利息可以用外币支付，也可以按当日外汇汇率折计为人民币支付。（）A.正确B.错误 [单选]当溜煤眼和煤仓堵塞时，可用（）进行爆破处理。A．铵梯炸药B．岩石乳化炸药C．煤矿许用刚性被筒炸药 [单选]大脑中动脉深穿支闭塞的最常见表现是（）A.四肢瘫痪，双侧面瘫，不能言语，不能进食，只有眼球上下运动B.眼球震颤，同侧Homner征，交叉性感觉障碍，同侧小脑性共济失调C.对侧偏瘫，无感觉障碍及偏盲，优势侧伴失语D.对侧偏瘫，偏身感觉障碍，同向偏盲E.对侧偏瘫，深感觉障碍 疼痛 [单选,A1型题]在生产实践中可人工控制猪在白天集中分娩的生殖激素是（）A.PGF2aB.PMSGC.HCGD.OTE.GnRH [单选]关于卡泊芬净，叙述错误的是（）A.棘白菌素类代表药B.作用于细胞膜C.不良反应少于伊曲康唑D.不良反应少于伏立康唑E.首剂70mg，静脉注射 [单选,A2型题,A1/A2型题]治疗放射性核素内污染，促进钚、钍、铯等核素排泄的首选药物为（）。A.二巯基丙磺钠（Na-DMPS）B.二巯丁二酸（DMSA.C.二巯基丁二钠（Na-DMS）D.依地酸钙钠（CaNa2-EDTA.E.喷替酸钙钠（CaNa3-DTPA. [单选]倾斜井巷倾角大于（）时，必须在耙装机司机前方打护身柱或设挡板。A.15°B.20°C.25°D.30° [单选]（）是指企事业单位内从事各种专业技术工作的个人可能因工作上的失误导致的损害赔偿责任。A、AB、BC、CD、D [单选]广东点心中的白糖伦教糕、萝卜糕等都是以（）为原料之一，磨成粉、浆后制作而成A、籼米B、糯米C、江米D、粳米 [单选]误服敌百虫中毒时忌用哪种溶液洗胃()A．1：5000高锰酸钾B．温开水C．4％碳酸氢钠D．生理盐水E．以上均是 [单选,A1型题]关于前列腺增生（BPH）的鉴别诊断，不包括（）A.神经源性膀胱B.膀胱颈挛缩C.前列腺癌D.尿道狭窄E.膀胱憩室 [问答题,简答题]《药品生产质量管理规范》的具体实施办法、实施步骤由那个部门规定？ [单选]石油凝固点高低与其（）量有关。A.蜡B.胶质C.硫D.碳 [单选]对烟酸缺乏症治疗的D．去除和治疗病因 [单选]下列有关肺癌的描述中，哪项是正确的（）A.肺癌患者有同侧和隆突下淋巴结转移约占75%B.胸腔积液一般为淡黄色C.鳞癌一般位于肺门周围，对射线不敏感D.腺癌恶性程度高，对射线敏感E.肺癌女性多见 [单选]“夫百病之始生也，皆生于风雨寒暑，清湿喜怒”之“清湿”是指（）。A.湿邪B.风湿C.痰湿D.寒湿E.湿热 [填空题]登高人员穿着要求：（）。 [单选]（）接口是HLR和MC间的接口。A.AB.BC.CD.N [单选,A2型题,A1/A2型题]以下关于正常妇女双合诊检查的描述，正确的是（）A.双手同时放入阴道检查B.均有宫颈抬举痛C.可触到输卵管D.子宫固定E.一般触不到卵巢 [单选]女，41岁，阵发性头痛伴恶心、呕吐20余天，MRI影像如图，最可能的诊断为()A．双侧筛窦息肉B．双侧筛窦炎C．双侧筛窦未见明显异常D．双侧筛窦真菌感染E．双侧筛窦过敏性炎症 [单选]以合同的成立是否以标的物的交付为必要条件为标准划分，合同可以分为（）。A.双务合同和单务合同B.诺诚合同和实践合同C.主合同和从合同D.有名合同和无名合同 [多选]港口与航道工程的图纸会审，参加单位应包括()。A.总包施工单位B.分包施工单位C.设计单位D.质检单位E.监理单位
高中英语-名词性从句常见错误例析和练习(含答案)
英语语法：名词性从句常见错误例析1. 【误】He will come back surprises all of us.【正】That he will come back surprises all of us.【析】that引导名词性从句时,尽管无意义也不充当成分,但除了在动词后引导单个宾语从句时可省略外,其它情况不能省略。
2. 【误】That he really means is what he doesn’t agree with us.【正】What he really means is that he doesn’t agree with us.【析】that和what均可引导名词性从句，区别在于：what在名词性从句中作主语、宾语或表语，而that在名词性从句中不作任何成分，只起连接作用。
误句的主语从句应该用what作means的宾语，表语从句中应该用that，that在从句中不作任何成分。
3. 【误】The news which our team had won pleased everyone.【正】The news that our team had won pleased everyone.【析】which在此句中不充当成分，说明从句不是定语从句而是同位语从句。
同位语从句不能用which引导，故改为that。
4. 【误】The reason why he failed in the exam was because he was too careless.【正】The reason why he failed in the exam was that he was too careless.【析】主语为reason时，引导表语从句的关联词一般用that，不用because，构成The reason why/for which/that/for .. . is that . . 句型。
【英语】名词性从句考点+例题_全面解析(1)
【英语】名词性从句考点+例题_全面解析(1)一、名词性从句1．________ his failure lies is expected ________ clear to us.A. What… to makeB. How… madeC. Where… to be madeD. Why… making【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：他的失败之处有可能被我们弄清楚。
分析句子可知，主语从句中的lie为不及物动词，所以主句中缺少状语，因此填where。
expect sth.to do.固定短语，“期望某事发生”，sth. be expected to do.意为”某事有可能发生“。
make sth. clear to sb为固定搭配，意为“向某人阐明某事，使某人弄清某事”。
本句中make的宾语是where his failure lies 是被弄清楚，要用动词不定式的被动形式。
因此选C。
【点评】考查名词性从句及固定搭配，本题涉及主语从句和固定短语expect sth.to do. 2．_______ are playing an important part is well known to us all.A. That whoB. Those whoC. Who thatD. Who【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查主语从句。
句意：谁起着重要作用，这是众所周知的。
主语从句缺少引导词，从句缺少主语，故选D。
3．Has it been announced ______?A. when are the planes to take offB. that are the planes to take offC. where are the planes to take offD. when the planes are to take off【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意: 飞机什么时候起飞已经宣布了吗？此处是when引导的主语从句，且要用陈述句语序，故选D。
高中英语名词性从句引导词辨析练习题30题含答案解析
高中英语名词性从句引导词辨析练习题30题含答案解析1._____ makes this school special is its excellent teaching staff.A.WhatB.WhyC.WhereD.When答案解析：A。
“What makes this school special”中“what”在主语从句中充当主语，表示“使这所学校特别的东西”。
B 选项“why”表示原因；C 选项“where”表示地点；D 选项“when”表示时间，在这个语境中都不符合。
2.I don't know _____ he will come or not.A.thatB.whetherC.ifD.when答案解析：B。
“whether...or not”是固定搭配，在宾语从句中表示“是否”。
A 选项“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义，只起连接作用；C 选项“if”也表示“是否”，但不能与“or not”连用；D 选项“when”表示时间。
3._____ he said at the meeting surprised us all.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhenD.Where答案解析：A。
“What he said at the meeting”中“what”在主语从句中充当宾语，表示“他在会议上说的话”。
B 选项“that”在主语从句中无实际意义，只起连接作用；C 选项“when”表示时间；D 选项“where”表示地点，在这个语境中都不符合。
4.Can you tell me _____ you will go on vacation this summer?A.thatB.ifC.whereD.when答案解析：C。
根据语境，“你能告诉我今年夏天你将去哪里度假吗？”“where”在宾语从句中表示地点。
A 选项“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义，只起连接作用；B 选项“if”表示“是否”；D 选项“when”表示时间，在这个语境中都不符合。
名词性从句典型错误例析
It depends on whether we have enough time. They don’t know whether to go there . Please come to see me if you have time .
同位语从句
同位语从句在句中作某一名词的同位语， 一般位于该名词 如news，fact，idea ，suggestions， promise等的后面，说明该名词的内容。 I have no idea when he律：
1. I think that worthwhile that we spent so much money it on these books. 2. That is hard to decide when and where we will held our it sports meeting. 3. Everybody considers it impossible which he wants to finish the job in such a short time. that 4. It doesn’t matter that you will come or not. whether
找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律：
7. If we will have a meeting hasn't been decided yet. Whether we will have a meeting hasn’t been decided yet. 8. It depends on if the weather is suitable for us to do it. It depends on whether the weather is …...
易错点12 名词性从句(4大陷阱)-备战2024年高考英语考试易错题(解析版)
易错点12 名词性从句目录01 易错陷阱（4大陷阱）02 举一反三【易错点提醒一】主语从句连接词what/that/whether/if易混易错点【易错点提醒二】宾语从句引导词及介词后接宾语从句易混易错点【易错点提醒三】表语从句引导词及三个句式易混易错点【易错点提醒四】同位语从句与定语从句易混易错点03 易错题通关易错陷阱1：主语从句连接词what/that/whether/if易混易错点。
【分析】1.that引导主语从句时，无词义，只起连接作用，一般不能省略。
what在从句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语。
2.whether引导的主语从句可放在句首，if引导主语从句在句尾，且用it作形式主语。
3.It作形式主语，that引导真正的主语从句。
4.What引导主语从句时，谓语动词一般用复数形式，若表语是复数，则谓语用复数。
易错陷阱2：宾语从句引导词及介词后接宾语从句易混易错点。
【分析】1.doubt用于肯定句时，宾语从句用whether，doubt用于否定句时，宾语从句用that 引导。
2.介词后跟宾语从句时只能用wh-类连接词引导；如：I’m surprised at what he said.3.介词后如果跟that从句，要先加it作形式宾语，再加that从句。
如：depend on it that...; rely on it that...; see to it that...等。
4.宾语从句的时态：主句是现在时或将来时，从句用句意的各种时态。
主句是过去时，从句用相应的过去时态。
从句表示客观事实或真理，从句都用现在时。
易错陷阱3：表语从句引导词及三个句式易混易错点。
【分析】1. as if/as though 引导时，从句可用陈述语气，也可以用虚拟语气。
2.That is why+结果，表示“那就是.....的原因”。
3.That is because+原因，表示“那是因为......”。
4.The reason why/for... is that ..., 表示“......的原因是......”。
名词性从句考点+例题_全面解析(word)(1)
名词性从句考点+例题_全面解析（word）(1)一、名词性从句1．It was never clear ________ the man hadn't reported the accident sooner.A. thatB. howC. whenD. why【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：这名男子没有早点报告这次事故的原因根本没有搞清楚。
It在句中是形式主语，真正的主语是why引导的主语从句。
故选D。
【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及why引导的主语从句。
2．_____ is known to us all is that China has launched Shenzhou VII spaceship, ____ made the country's first spacewalk successful.A. That; whatB. What; whichC. It; whichD. As; that【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：众所周知，中国已经发射了神州7号宇宙飞船，这是中国首次成功的太空行走。
第一空处为主语从句，从句缺少主语，需用what引导；第二空所在句子是个定语从句，先行词为整个主句的内容，从句中缺少主语，需用which引导。
故选B。
【点评】考查名词性从句和定语从句，本题涉及主语从句和非限制性定语从句的应用。
3． is clear to the members of the committee is that the President will not give in to their demands.A. WhoB. ItC. AsD. What【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：委员会成员清楚的是，总统不会向他们的要求让步。
that the President will not give in to their demands.这个句子作表语； is clear to the members of the committee这是主语从句，这里缺少主语从句的连接词，并且连接词在句中作主语，it是代词，不是了；连接词，故排除B；as作主语时，是在定语从句中，故排除C；who指人，根据表语指的事情，不是人，故排除A；what在主语从句中可以作主语或宾语，指事，符合句意，故选D。
名词性从句常见错误例析
名词性从句中要注意的几个问题一.名词性从句中主句和从句的主谓一致、语序主语从句做主语相当于单数第三人称作主语，谓语动词用单数，如果由and连接两个或两个以上的主语从句做主语时，谓语动词用复数；由两个或多个连接词引导一个主语从句，谓语动词用单数。
如：When the meeting will begin has not been decided yet.When they will start and where they go have not been decided yet.名词性从句在句中要用陈述句语序。
如：He asked me what was the matterwith me.We’ve heard the news that well move into the new house.二.名词d eman d, suggest ion, proposa l, advice等词后的同位语从句的语气要用虚拟语气,结构为 should+ do, should可省略1.He gave me a suggest ion that I ( should) be calm now.2.The suggest ion that the plan (should) be delayed will be discuss ed tomorro w.三.whateve r/whoever的功用：Whateve r/whoever可引导主语，宾语，表语从句，并在从句中做主语，宾语，表语。
这种用法中，whateve r/whoever不含疑问意义。
Whateve r=anythin g that; whoever=anyonewho 1. Whoever breaksthe law is to be punishe d.Anyonewho breaksthe law is to be punishe d.2. They will do whateve r he wants them to do.They will do anythin g that he wants them to do.疑问词 + ever和no matter+ 疑问词的区别：①疑问词 + ever可引导名词性从句，在主从句中要充当一定的成分。
名词性从句典型错误例析
找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律：
1. I think that worthwhile that we spent so much money it on these books. 2. That is hard to decide when and where we will held our it sports meeting. 3. Everybody considers it impossible which he wants to finish the job in such a short time. that 4. It doesn’t matter that you will come or not. whether
5. He made another wonderful discovery, which I think is of great importance to science. 6. Kennedy and Johnson, both of whom were murdered in their terms, once co-worked as president and vice-president． 7. The Oscar is one of the film prizes that have not been offered to any Chinese actor or actress by far． 8. The Oscar is the only one of the film prizes that has not been offered to any Chinese actor or actress by far．
8. I had never seen such a good film as I watched last
【练习】名词性从句讲解及专项练习习题及其解答
名词性从句讲解在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫做名词性从句。
它包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
名词性从句是中学阶段的一个重要语法项目，在历年的高考中几乎都涉及到，并且每年的命题各有变化。
分析历届高考试题名词性从句考查的焦点主要有以下六个方面1. 考查名词性从句的语序问题2. 考查引导词that与what的区别3. 考查it在名词性从句中作形式主语或形式宾语的用法4. 考查whether与if的区别5. 考查名词性从句中的疑问词+ever引导的名词性从句与no matter+疑问词引导的状语从句的区别6. 考查名词性从句的虚拟语气问题语法要点剖析一、名词性从句主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句，在整个句子中所起的作用，相当于一个名词。
因此，这四种从句通称为名词性从句。
引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类：连接词：that, whether, if （不充当从句的任何成分）连接代词：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which.连接副词：when, where, how, why1. 主语从句作句子主语的从句叫主语从句。
主语从句通常由从属连词that，whether，if和连接代词what，who，which，whatever，whoever以及连接副词how，when，where，why等词引导。
that在句中无词义，只起连接作用；连接代词和连接副词在句中既保留自己的疑问含义、又起连接作用，在从句中充当从句的成分。
例如：What he wants to tell us is not clear. 他要跟我们说什么，还不清楚。
It is known to us how he became a writer. 我们都知道他是如何成为一名作家的。
Where the English evening will be held has not yet been announced.英语晚会将在哪里举行，还没有宣布。
高考英语一轮复习：名词性从句
高考英语一轮复习之名词性从句1.从句的分类：名词性从句定语从句状语从句2.名词性从句的定义和分类：定义：在句子中充当名词的从句分类：包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句3.宾语从句定义：用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。
构成：主句+连接词+从句在宾语从句后的括号内打“√”，并分析宾语从句的成分。
1.Bill thinks that the races were not interesting to watch ( )2.Bill wonders whether they’ll have zongzi again next year. ( )3.They carry people’s wishes to the families they love and miss ( )4.He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn’t want to end up like him ( )●引导宾语从句的连接词有三类：①当宾语从句是陈述句时，由that引导，that在从句中不作任何成分，没有具体含义，可以省略。
He is a clever boy. I think.___________________________________________________.Do you know?The famous singer will come to Yantai.___________________________________________________.①当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，由whether或if引导，翻译成：“是否”，不能省略。
语序为陈述语序。
Lily wanted to know. Does her grandma like the dog?__________________________________________________.She asked me. Can the boy draw a horse?__________________________________________________.①当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，由疑问代词（what, who, whom, which, whose）或疑问副词（when, where, how, why）引导，这些疑问词本身在从句中做一定成分不可以省略，语序用陈述语序。
名词性从句常见错误例析
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万 方数据
应考指津
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４．宾语补足语与宾语的搭配有的谓语动词虽然 有了宾语，但句子意义仍不完整，需要在宾语之后增 加一个成分以补足其意义，这种成分叫做宾语补足 语。宾语补足语和宾语有逻辑上的”动宾”或”主 谓”关系。充当宾语补足语的有形容词、副词、介词、 名词、动名词、过去分词、动词不定式（短语）等。由于 宾语补足语是用来补充说明宾语的一种成分，要注 意使宾语和宾语补足语的搭配得当。过去分词（短语） 充当宾语补足语时，宾语为表示”人”的名词或代 词；动名词（短语）充当宾语补足语时，宾语为”事”或
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让我们每天工作１１个小时。
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文档收集于互联网，已重新整理排版.word版本可编辑,有帮助欢迎下载支持.英语语法：名词性从句常见错误例析1. 【误】He will come back surprises all of us.【正】That he will come back surprises all of us.【析】that引导名词性从句时,尽管无意义也不充当成分,但除了在动词后引导单个宾语从句时可省略外,其它情况不能省略。
2. 【误】That he really means is what he doesn’t agree with us.【正】What he really means is that he doesn’t agree with us.【析】that和what均可引导名词性从句，区别在于：what在名词性从句中作主语、宾语或表语，而that在名词性从句中不作任何成分，只起连接作用。
误句的主语从句应该用what作means的宾语，表语从句中应该用that，that在从句中不作任何成分。
3. 【误】The news which our team had won pleased everyone.【正】The news that our team had won pleased everyone.【析】which在此句中不充当成分，说明从句不是定语从句而是同位语从句。
同位语从句不能用which引导，故改为that。
4. 【误】The reason why he failed in the exam was because he was too careless.【正】The reason why he failed in the exam was that he was too careless.【析】主语为reason时，引导表语从句的关联词一般用that，不用because，构成The reason why/for which/that/for .. . is that . . 句型。
because引导名词性从句只用于It/This/That is because . . . 结构。
5. 【误】It is unknown that where we will have the meeting.【正】It is unknown where we will have the meeting.【析】名词性从句一般只能用一个引导词，连接词that与连接副词不可并用。
6. 【误】The problem is when will he come back. 【正】The problem is when he will come back.【析】名词性从句应该用陈述句语序，即“引导词+ 主语+ 谓语”。
7. 【误】Could you tell me which was the way to the Science Museum?【正】Could you tell me which is the way to the Science Museum?【析】当主句为过去时态的时候，宾语从句中要用过去的某种时态。
但该句中的could不是表示过去，而是表示一种委婉的语气，故宾语从句中的谓语动词应用一般时态。
8. 【误】If he is an engineer is unknown. 【正】Whether he is an engineer is unknown.【析】if不能用来引导主语从句，在表示“是否”这一意义时要用whether。
文档收集于互联网，已重新整理排版.word版本可编辑,有帮助欢迎下载支持.9. 【误】I have been worrying about if I have hurt her feelings.【正】I have been worrying about whether I have hurt her feelings.【析】if和whether引导动词后的宾语从句时可互换。
但介词后的宾语从句及主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句只能用whether引导。
10. 【误】What he needs are enough time and what I need is enough books.【正】What he needs is enough time and what I need are enough books.【析】名词性从句作主语时，谓语动词常用单数。
但what引导主语从句时，若表语为单数名词或不可数名词，则谓语动词用单数；若表语为可数名词复数，则谓语动词常用复数。
11. 【误】No matter who comes to visit the exhi-bition is welcome.【正】Whoever comes to visit the exhibition is welcome.【析】“No matter + 疑问词”结构只能引导让步状语从句，“wh- + ever”既可引导让步状语从句，也可引导名词性从句。
12. 【误】I’ll make known to all that you were not honest.【正】I’ll make it known to all that you were not honest.【析】当宾语从句前有形容词或名词作宾补时，须用it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语从句后置。
其句式为：主语+ 动词+ 形式宾语it + 宾补（形容词或名词）+ 宾语从句。
又如：I found it quite pleasant that I worked with him.13. 【误】He is said that he has gone to America. 【正】It is said that he has gone to America.【析】It is said that是一固定句型，it为形式主语，不可用其他词代替。
14. 【误】My suggestion is that we will learn more words by heart.【正】My suggestion is that we should learn more words by heart.【析】主语为suggestion, advice, order, proposal等名词时，表语从句要用虚拟语气，即用“（should）+ 动词原形”的结构。
这些名词的同位语从句也要用虚拟语气。
15. 【误】Why we decided to put off the meeting is because we had some difficulty in preparing it.【正】Why we decided to put off the meeting is that we had some difficulty in preparing it.【析】why引导主语从句时，表语从句要用that引导。
金题精练1-----单句改错：1. When and where we shall have the lecture are not decided.文档收集于互联网，已重新整理排版.word版本可编辑,有帮助欢迎下载支持.2. They want to make it clear to the public which they do an important job.3. He ordered that the injured had been taken good care of.4. Where will they go is to be discussed at tomorrow’s meeting.5. This is a fact that English is widely used as an international language.6. What the earth moves around the sun is known to all.7. The news they had won the game surprised us. 8. It depends on if it’s going to rain.9. At the meeting he raised a question if the project would be cancelled.10. That you need is more practice.金题精练2-----单项选择题：1. Father made a promise _____ I passed the exam he would buy me a bike. A. that B. if C. whether D. that2. He often writes to us expressing his hope ___ he’ll come to see us. A. that B. which C. what D. whether3. They asked her _____ with her.A. what was the matterB. what the matter wasC. what was wrongD. both A and C4. I don’t doubt _____ she can do it well, but I doubt _____ she is willing to do it.A. that；thatB. that；ifC. if；ifD. if；that5. The reason ___ he was absent was ___ he was ill.A. why；becauseB. that；thatC. why；thatD. because；that6. _____ won’t admire _____ makes great contributions to our society?A. Who；whoB. Whoever；whoC. Who；whoeverD. Whoever；whoever7. Her pale face suggested that she _____ seriously ill. To our surprise, she still suggested that she___ to Beijing on business. A. be；went B. was；would go C. was；could go D. was；go8. _____worries me most is _____ I can find the owner of the bicycle.A. What；thatB. What；whereC. That；thatD. Which；how金题精练1/2-----答案：单句改错：1. are→is 2. which→that 3. had been→（should）be 4. will they→they will5. This→It6. What→That7. The news→The news that8. if→whether9. if→whether 10. That→What单项选择：1. D 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. D 8. B ■金题精练3-----一、用适当的词填空，使下列宾语从句和表语从句意思完整。