沪教牛津版英语上册八年级全册教案

20. nobody pron. 没有人 22. win v. (在比赛中) 获胜，赢 adv. 突然，忽然 n. 化石 n. 美元 19. suddenly
21. *fossil
23. dollar
10. intelligence n. 才智，智慧 12.ability n. 才能，能力 14. invention n. 发明 16. include v. 包括，包含 18. however adv. 然而 17. even adv. (强调出乎意料) 甚至
8. born （be born ）出生 音乐家 n. adj. 人的 n. 意大利人 2. human 4 .*Italian 6. musician n. 百科全书
n. 恐龙 n. 发明家 n. 科学家 n. 乡村，农村 adj. 有天赋的 adv. 可能，大概 n. 笔记本 1.*encyclopedia 3. dinosaur
5. inventor
7. scientist
9. countryside
11. *artistic
13. perhaps
15. notebook
沪教牛津版八年级上册全册教案
Unit 1
Encyclopedia 一．必背词汇及短语
(1) 必备单词
(3) 重点句型：
1. Some dinosaurs were as small as chickens. 有的恐龙和鸡一样小。

2. Dinosaurs lived on Earth more than 60 million years before human beings.
恐龙早于人类生活在地球上六千多万年。

3. Suddenly dinosaurs all died out. 突然恐龙都灭绝了。

4. However, we can learn about dinosaurs from their fossils. 然而，我们可以从恐龙的化石了解它们。

5.Nobody knows why. 没有人知道其中的原因。

6.Would you like some tea? 你想要一些茶吗？
二、知识点讲解
1.look it up!
look up:查阅；查询，查字典: look up the dictionary, 当look up 后的宾语为代词 it 或
them 时；其形式为 look it/them up.
与 look 相关词组：
look like 看起来像look after
照顾look out 当心，小心look around
环顾四周look for 寻找look forward to
期待look through 浏览look over 检查
身体look into 往里看；调查
Eg: This morning I some new restaurants on the internet for I wanted to take Mary to a nice
restaurant for her 8th birthday.
A.p icked up
B. looked up
C. cleaned up
D. gave up
2.From an early age, he showed great
intelligence and artistic ability. show：
给予，展示；表现。

其用法：show sb sth 或
show sth to sb
过去式showed；过去分词showed/shown, ( 类似的词give / ) 与 show 相关词组：show up 出现；show off 炫耀；show sb around 领人到处看看
3.His paintings are very famous, and one, the Mona Lisa, is perhaps the most famous
painting in
the world. famous：
有名的，著名的；相当于 well-
known。

区别 be famous as 、be
famous for
be famous for “因…而出名”，后接出名的原因
be famous as “作为…而出名”，前面的主语和后面的名
词意思一致如：
Eg:Lu Xun was famous a writer.
New York is famous its high buildings.
4.F or example, his notebooks include some interesting drawings of flying machines.
include:包括,包含,及物动词,它侧重指包含者是整体的一部分。

including 是现在分词，在许多情况下用作介词，后面可直接
跟宾语，含有补充说明之意。

*Thirty passengers were hurt, 5 children.
*The book eight chapters.
5.D inosaurs lived on Earth more than 60
million years before human beings. more
than：超过；多于；= over
million：百万
具体数字(many, some, several)+hundred / thousand
/ million / billion+名词复数hundreds / thousands
/ millions / billions +of+名词复数
Eg: ＿＿＿＿ (thousand）of visitors have come to
Beijing in the last two months. Eg:There are two＿
＿＿＿ (thousand）students in our class.
6.S ome dinosaurs were as
small as chickens. as
small as :与...一样小
as..........as 修饰形容词或副词的原级
The classroom is as big as that one.
He sings as (good)as his brother.
注：as.....as 与so…as 的区别
7.Some could even fly.
even 甚至；连；用来修饰 adj 或 adv 的比较级
比较级前可用much / a lot (… 得多)，a little（稍微）, 等表示程度
The weather is even ( hot) today.
8.However, some dinosaurs liked to eat meat.
however 意为“可是，然而，尽管”.
however/ but 区别：however 意为“可是，然而，尽管”，较 but 的意味弱，通常用作连接性状语。

其位置可以在句首，句末或插入句中。

当其被用来对照两个分句时，中间需要有一个逗号；当它被用作
句子的插入语时，则前后应各有一个逗号。

but 作为并列连词，在意义上起转折作用。

but 前后的两个句子或
短语在意义上形成鲜明对照。

but 用来连接两个分句或两个较长的
短语时，but 前面一般要加逗号。

1)I'd like to go with you, , my hands are full.
2)I'm sorry, I won't be able to come tonight.
9.Then suddenly, they all died out.
die out: 灭绝；die 死；过去式 died；过去分词 died；die→adj. dead→n. death
die 相关的词组：die of: 死于（内
因）die from: 死于（外因） die off:
相继死去die down: 逐渐消失die away:变弱，
逐渐止息Eg: The dog has been (die) for one
day.
10.When I was young, I used to
keep a note book. used to do
是“过去常做……
辨析：
1)used to do 是“过去常做……(言外之意是现在不做了)”
2)be used to doing 为“习惯于做某事”，to 后面也可用名词也
可用代词。

3)be used to do 表示
“被用来做…” 用上面
的短语填空
He be late for class before. You will soon the life there.
We have eating rice. Wood can make paper.
11.They were not very good, but they
helped me think and dream. help：帮助
通常用法：help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事
help sb with sth 帮
助某人某事； with
the help of sb 在....
帮助下help oneself
to 请自便
can't help doing 情不自禁做
12.Perhaps, you will do something important or even become
famous one day.
perhaps:可能；也许，=
possible something
important ：一些重要的
事
形容词用来修饰 something, anything, nothing, everything 等不定代词，要放在这些词的后面
Eg:The police found nothing strange in the room.
13.Just remember to think and to dream.
remember: 记得；记住
★ remember to do sth. 记得要做某事（未做）
Please remember (turn)off the lights and fans.
★ remember doing sth. 记得做过某事（已做）
Eg: I remember (meet)you somewhere before.
14.Some were small; others were huge.
other, another, others, the other, the others 的用法区别基本用法
other：other+ 名词（ other student s ）别的，其他的another： another +单数名词, “另一个”
the other：the other +复数名词= the others
“其他的人或物” （指确定范围内剩下的全部）或"
另一个"
others (别人)：其后不能带名词，代换上文中提及的可数名词（非剩余全部）
the others：代词，其后不能带名词，代换上文中提及的可数名词（剩余全部）
15.How long did dinosaurs live on earth before they
disappeared.
how long “多久，多长时间”对一个持续的时间段
提问，常用“for+一段时间”和“since+时间点”
回答
how soon “多久之后”，对一个短暂性动作提问，用于一般将来的句子中,
用 in+一段时间”回答
how often“多久一次对事情发生频率提问，常用“once a ... , twice/ three times 等回答
how far “多远”对距离提问。

→回答用于问距离，路程
Eg: Xiao Wang, will it take to fly to Guangzhou? —Sorry, I do not know.
A.how far
B. how soon
C. how many
D. how long
16.Jane Dickinson Magic won TV quiz.
win v. 赢；获胜。

一般用做及物动词，过去式和过去分词都
是 won；常跟的宾语有game, war, prize, fame, battle 等
win 与beat 都可用作及物动词，作"赢"、"战胜"讲时，其区别在于宾语的不同：win 后接比赛、战争、奖品、名次等名词，即race，match，game， competition，war，prize 之类的词；
beat 后接比赛、竞争的对手，即指人或球队的名词或代词。

Eg:We the strongest team in the
football match this time． Eg: He
first prize in the competition．
17.She can find out about many......
look for 意为“寻找”，强调找的动作，是延续性动词，
find 意为“找到、发现、感到”，强调找的结果，是非延续性动词，find out 意为“查明、发现、了解”，指经过认真观察、调查或
研究把某事、某物查出来、搞清楚，多用于复杂而不容易直接查出
的情况。

Eg:Do you why Tom was late?
Eg: I’m my English
dictionary. Eg: He
can’t his watch.
练习题：
一、选出与划线部分意思相近的最佳选项。

( )1. There are more than 1,000 trees in the park.
A.on
B. before
C. above
D.
over ( )2. James is as old as Tom.
A. younger than
B. older than
C. the same age as
D. as
young as ( )3.
Dinosaurs all died out suddenly.
A. went out
B. disappeared
C. were
alive D. appeared ( )4. The baby panda
was born on a cold winter evening.
A. went to see a doctor
B. left its parents
C. came back
D. came out of its mother’s body
( )5. A good British breakfast always includes sausages.
The sentence means sausages are the breakfast.
A. part of
B. at the end of
C.
connected D. not ( )6. Each human
being has to die, but mankind goes on world
without end.
A. animal
B. machine
C. people
D.
person ( )7. You should try to find out
what made her unhappy.
A. invent
B. catch
C. include
D.
learn ( )8. There is nobody in the
classroom.
A. anyone
B. nothing
C. no one
D.
anybody ( )9. The dog barked at the man
suddenly.
A.loudly
B. excitedly
C. interestedly
D. quickly and surprisingly ( )10. There are
about 50 students in our class.
A.less than
B. around
C. less
D. under 二．单项选择
( )1. did the meeting last? —About half an hour.
A. How soon
B. How long
C. How
far D. How much ( )2. Because of
Project Hope, children have better
lives.
A. thousand
B. thousands
C.
thousand of D. thousands of ( )3.When
he was a child,he go to the river and catch
fish.
A.was used to
B. used to
C. got used to
D. used ( )4.
Unfortunately, the soldier died a
wound in the battle.
A. from
B. out
C. off
D. of
( )5. He knows that if he wants to succeed, he
must Liu Gao and
the game.
A. win, win
B. win, beat
C. beat , win
D. beat,
beat
( )6. They have twenty-six desks in the classroom. One is for the teacher, are
for the students.
A. the other
B. other
C. the others
D.
others ( )7. Remember the
newspaper when you have finished it.
A. putting back
B. put back
C. to put back
D. be
put back
( )8. The scientist did a lot of experiments to how the bees pass passages.
A.find
B. find out
C. see
D. look for
( )9. He never does his work Mary.
A.as careful as
B. so careful as
C. as
carefully as D. carefully as ( )10. I
have to do today.
A. anything important
B. something important
C. important nothing
D. important something
语法：some /any 复合不定代词教材典
句
1.I have some questions about dinosaurs.
2.Do they have any questions about dinosaurs?
3.Would you like some tea?
4.We don’t have any bread.
语法全解：
（一）Some 和 any 都可以修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，表示“一些….”但二者在用法上还是有区别的。

1.some 一般用于肯定句
Eg:David has some friends in Shanghai. 戴维在上海
有一些朋友。

2.any 一般用于否定句和疑问句中。

Eg:Mary hasn’t got any pens.
Has Tom got any books?
（二）some 和 any 的特殊用法：
① some 用在疑问句中，表示请求，建议或希望得到肯定回答。

Eg:May I have some chicken? 我能吃些鸡肉吗？
Would you like some noodles?
What about some coffee?
②any 可用于肯定句，表示“任何的，任一的”，后常接可数名词单数
（any+单数名词）。

Eg:Any color is ok. 任何颜色都可以。

③ some+单数名词, 表示某一
Eg: I hope to go there someday.
④some more 一些更多的
Eg: Can you give me some more coffee? 你能再给我一些咖啡吗？
⑤some other 其他一些的，在否定句和疑问句中用 any other
Eg:Some other students will go there by bus.
Do you have any other questions?
⑥ any other+单数名词其他任何用于肯定句中
Eg:He is taller than any other boy in the class.
【中考链接】
1.( )It’s polite to take flowers as a gift when you go to
visit a friend.
A.little
B. any
C. some
2.( ) There isn’t water in the glass. Let’s go and get some.
A.many
B. lots
C. any
D. Some
复合不定代词
教材典句
1.I saw nobody.
2.There is not anybody in the room.
3.Is there anything on the bookcase?
4.Is there anyone next to the piano?
以上句子都含有复合不定代词 nobody，anybody，anything 和 anyone。

语法全解
以下复合不定代词：
1.一般说来，由 some 构成的复合不定代词往往用于肯定句中；而
由 any 构成的复合不定代词则往往用于否定句或疑问句中。

Eg: I heard someone singing when I was at work last night.
Please give me
something to read.
Is there anyone at
home?
注：nobody = not… anybody = not…anyone= no one
nothing=not…anything Eg: There is nobody in the classroom. = There is not anybody in the classroom.
I heard nothing. =I didn’t hear anything.
【拓展】由 some 构成的复合不定代词有时也可用于疑问句中，用来表示请求，建议等语句。

Eg:Would you like something to drink?
Why not buy something interesting? 为什么不买一些有趣的东西呢？
2.复合不定代词做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式
Eg: Somebody wants to see you.
Is there anything I can do for you?
3.形容词修饰复合不定代词something，anything，everything，nothing 等时，形
容词要后置, 即（不定代词+形容词）
Eg: Do you have anything important to tell us?
We need one more helper. Can you find anyone else? 我们还需要一个助手，你能再给我们
找一个人吗？
4.h ave something to do 有事要做
5.T here is something wrong with…
某人/物出了问题There is
nothing wrong with…某人/物没
问题
【中考链接】
( )1. You don’t have a drink. Can I get you ?
A.something
B. anything
C. nothing
D.
everything ( )2. — Who helped you clean
the classroom yesterday?
—. I did it all by myself.
A. Someone
B. Anyone
C. Nobody
D. Everyone
练习题：
一、用 some 和 any 填空。

1.I have good friends in my class.
2.Is there water in the bottle?
3.Do you have money?
4.They don’t have time to go there.
5.–Would you like rice?
–Yes, please.
6.I don’t have milk for breakfast.
二、根据句意，用方框里的词填空，每词可用多次。

any，some，something，nothing，anybody，nobody
1.I have work to do today.
2.They didn’t have friends there.
3.–Would you like coffee with sugar?
–Yes, please.
4.Can you tell me interesting?
5.Hello! Is there ?
6.Would you like to eat?
7.The thief found i n the room, so he stole much money that
night.
8.I can hear but your voice.
9.There was at home when I visited Lily, so I went away.
10.When I have problems, I will ask my mother.
三、句型转换。

1.I saw nobody.
I .
2.I didn’t eat anything.
I .
3.Bob heard nothing.
Bob didn’t.
5.They will meet nobody.
They .
6.She doesn’t know anything.
She .
四、选择题。

( )1.--Do you have to say?
--No, I don’t.
A.anything
B. anyone
C. nothing
D. someone
( )2. I couldn’t meet on the island, so I had no one to talk with.
A.nothing
B. anybody
C. something
D.
nobody ( )3. broke the window last night.
Do you know who broke it?
A. Anything
B. Somebody
C. Something
D.
Anybody ( )4. All the students went back
home. There was in the classroom.
A. somebody
B. anybody
C.
everybody D. nobody ( )5. —Is here?
—Yes, I am here.
A. anybody
B. some
C. everybody
D.
nobody ( )6. I knocked on the door
but answered.
A. somebody
B. nobody
C. anybody
D. someone
( )7. There was not in the room, so the thief stole all the money there easily.
A. no one
B. nobody
C.
anybody D. something ( )8.
Somebody singing in the room.
A. are
B. is
C. be
D.
am ( )9. Nobody was
looking for me, ?
A.were they
B.
wasn’t they C. weren’t they D.
weren’t they ()10. I need for my
article.
A.important something
B. something important
C. an important something
D. a
something important ( )11. There will
be if you don’t remember my warning.
A. dangerous something
B. something dangerous
C. something interesting
D. interesting something ( )12.--I would like a sandwich and a bottle of milk.--Sorry, we .
A. not have
B. don’t
C. don’t
have some D. don’t have any ()13.I want
to buy .Let’s get on the bus and go
back home.
A. something else
B. anything else
C.
nothing else D. everything else ( )14. Salad
is my favorite. I think is more delicious than
salad.
A. something
B. anything
C. nothing
D.
everything ( )15.I don’t want to use your
pen. I want .
A. somebody else’s
B. somebody’s else
C. somebody else
D. somebody’s else’s
Unit 1 综合检测题
一、选择题。

（1）从选项中选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项。

( ) 1.The baby panda was born on a cold
winter evening.
A.went to see a doctor
B.left its parents
C.came back
D.came out of its mother`s body
( ) 2.A good British breakfast always includes
sausages.The sentence means sausage are the
breakfast.
A.part of
B.at the end of
C.connected
D.not ( ) 3.Each human being has to die ,but mankind goes on world without end .
A.a nimal
B.machine
C.dollar
D.person
( ) 4.Australia also has many big attractions. Many people come to visit them every year.
A.places of interest
B.sheep
C.kangaroos
D.delicious food ( ) 5.I feel
healthier after a visit to the countryside.
A.outside the cities and towns
B.in the
middle of the cities and towns C.inside the
cities and towns D.in the centre of the
cities and towns
（2）从选项中选出最佳选项。

( ) 6.Now we can find dinosaurs in the because they all .
A.zoos,died out
B.cinemas,disappeared
C.parks,appeared
D.museums,died out
( ) 7.—May’s father bought her encyclopedia.
—Yes.She has read it seven times and she wants read it
eighth time.
A.the,an
B.an,the
C.the,the
D.an,an ( ) 8.I
have yours.But I have a yours.
A.the same watch
as,different pencil from
B.the same watch as,same
pencil as
C.a different watch from,different pencil from
D.a different pencil from,same watch as
( ) 9.She be shy and quiet, now she is outgoing.
ed to,or
ed to,and
ed to,so
ed
to,but
( )10.My poems and picture were not good,but they helped me
and my studies.
A.think,with
B.to think,for
C.dream,to
D.dream,of
( )11.Leonardo da Vinci is not only his paintings and books but also inventor.
A.famous as,famous for an
B.famous
for,famous as a C.famous for,famous
to an D.famous
for,famous as an
( ) 12.Leonardo da Vinci was scientist.He April 15, 1452.
A.an Italy,was born in
B.an
Italian,was born in C.an
Italy,was born on D.an
Italian,was born on
( )13.Many people here, , John, would rather have drinks, coffee, milk and so on.
A.such as,for example
B.such
as,such as C.for example,for
example D.for
example,such as
( ) 14.Alice plays as Jack, but she
doesn’t work as Jack.
A.as happily,as hard
B.so
happily,so hard C.as
happy,as hardly D.so
happy,so hardly
( ) 15. students like sports. like watching TV and reading.
A.Some,Other
B.Some,Others
C.Some,The other
D.Some,Other’s () 16.It
looked like rain. ,it is clear now.
A.And
B.But
C.Or
D.However
( ) 17.The old man owned dollars.When he died,he left two dollars to his
son when he died.
lions of,millions
lions
of,million lions,millions
lions
of,millions of
( ) 18.—Have you got any paper?
—I`ll give you if I have .
A.some,any
B.any,some
C.some,some
D.any,any ( ) 19.—knocked at the
door when I was cooking.
—I couldn’t hear .
A.Somebody,somebody
B.Somebody,something
C.Everybody,everything
D.Somebody,anything ( ) 20.—
Is there on the blackboard?
—No,there is on the blackboard.
A.anything,something
B.something,nothing
C.something,anything
D.anything,nothing
二、完型填空。

Time spent in a bookshop can be enjoyable. If you go to a 1 shop,no assistant( 营业员 )will
come near to you and say,”Can I help you?” You 2 buy anything you don`t want.You may try to
find out 3 the book you want is.But if you fail,the assistant will lead you there and then he will go away.
It seems that he is 4 selling any books at all.
There is a story which tells us about a good shop.A
medical(医学的)student 5 a very useful
book in the shop, 6 it was too expensive for him to buy.He couldn`t get it from the library,
either. So every afternoon,he went there to read 7 at a time.One day,however,he couldn`t find
8 from its usual place and was leaving when he saw an assistant signing to him. To his surprise, the assistant pointed to the book 9 ,” I put it there so as not to be sold out.” said the assistant. Then he 10 the student to go on with his reading.
( )1.A.good B.bad C.cheap
D.expensive ( )2.A.shouldn`t
B.needn`t
C.mustn`t
D.can`t
( )3.A.what B.which C.where D.when
( )4.A.surprised at B.not surprised at
C.interested in
D.not interested (
)5.A.bought B.found C.read D.took
( )6.A.but B.and C.so D.or
( )7.A.little B.a little C.few D.a few
( )8.A.the book B.the shop C.the assistant D.the shopkeeper ( )9.A.in a bookshop B.in his
hand C.in a corner D.in his pocket
( )10.A.left B.let C.helped D.taught
三、阅读下面短文。

从下面每小题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳
选项。

A
The Chinese writer Mo Yan won the 2012 Noble Prize in Literature, which was announced by the Swedish Academy(瑞典文学院) on October11.Mo Yan, the first Chinese to win the prize, said that he was “surprised”and “delighted” at his winning. Mo Yan was born in 1955 and grew up in a
small village in Gaomi, Shangdong Province. Many of his novels are set in his hometown, including his best known work, Red Sorghum(《红高粱》). This novel was made into a film by the director Zhang Yimou in 1987. Some of his works have been translated into English, French,
Japanese and many other languages. Mo thanked his hometown for inspiring him after he got the prize. He said in a television interview that he was very thankful to the people there and the land where he grew up.
( ) 1. Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize in Literature when he was
.
A.53
B.55
C.57
D.59
( ) 2. What does the underlined word “delighted” mean in the passage?
A. Sad.
B. Worried.
C. Lucky.
D.
Happy. ( ) 3. In Mo Yan’s books, most of
the stories happened in .
A. big cities.
B. his hometown.
C. Sweden.
D. Japan ( ) 4. One of his
works was made into a film by the director
in 1987.
A. Li An.
B. Zhang Yimou.
C. Chen Kaige.
D. Feng
Xiaogang.
( j ) 5. Which of the following is TRUE?
A.Mo Yan was the first one to win the Nobel Prize in the
world.
B.All of his works have been translated into foreign
languages.
C.Red sorghum was made into a TV series in 1987.
D.Mo Yan was grateful to his hometown.
B
Once Effendi had a joke with the Prime Minister(宰相).He said that the Minister would die the next day.The next day, the Minister fell to the ground from the horse and really died.When the King
learned this,he got angry and sent his men to catch Effendi at once.
When Effendi was brought to him,the King shouted angrily,”Effendi,since you know when my Minister would die,you must know the date of your own death.Say it out,or you`ll die today.”
Effendi looked at the King for a while.Then he answered,”But how can I know?I`ll die two days earlier than you.”The King wa s afraid that if he killed Effendi,he himself would die after that.He thought he must keep Effendi
alive as long as possible,so he let Effendi go.
( )1.The story tells us .
A.how Effendi fooled the King
B.when the King would die
C.why the Minister died
D.Effendi knew the
dates of everyone`s death ( )2.The prime Minister
died because .
A.Effendi killed him
B.Effendi
said he would die C.he was badly
ill D.he fell off
the horse
( )3.Why did the King ask Effendi to tell him the date of Effendi`s own death?
A.Because the King wanted to know when
he himself would die. B.Because the
King wanted to find an excuse to kill
Effendi.
C.Because he himself had known the
date of Effendi`s death. D.Because
he wanted to know when Effendi would
die.
( )4.The King let Effendi go because .
A.he hoped to live a long life
B.he was afraid of
Effendi
C.he didn`t believe Effendi`s words
D.he knew
he would die two days later ( )5.Which of the
following is not true?
A.Effendi played a joke
on the Minister. B.The
King was afraid of death.
C.Effendi didn`t know when the King would die.
D.I f the King killed Effendi ,he himself would die two
days later.
四、补全对话。

（1）
A.library
B. problem
C. factories
D. during
E.
dirty F. health
A: Judy, I am going to do some research (调查) on water pollution 1 D this
weekend. Do you want to join me?
B.Yes. I do. Water pollution is a big 2 B in our city. A: Water pollution is harmful to people’s 3 F so I think our work is very meaningful. B: I think we can visit some factories along the river.
A: Good idea. They always pour 4 E water
directly into the river. B: That’s right. By
the way, we should borrow some books on water
B. He ran the fastest in the race. D. Where were you just now?
F. Would you like to go with
A. I am sorry to hear that .
C. Did you take part in the 400-meter race? E. Let’s go to the hospital together. me?
G. I think we can buy him a sports magazine.
pollution. A: OK. Let’s go to the 5 C now.
（2）
A: Hi, Tony. 1 D
B: I was watching the 400-meter
race on the playground. A: Who won
the race?
B: Adam, of course. 2 B
A: What about Charles? I know he is good at running.
B: Oh, he didn’t take part in the race. I heard he hurt
his foot . And I think he is at home now. A: 3 A
B: I will go to see him after school. 4 F
A.Yes. Shall we buy something for him?
B: Yes. He likes sports very much. 5 G
五、根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，将答案写在答卷上。

1.The fee (include) many different kinds of food-cakes fruit, coffee and so on.
2.(sudden), an accident happened in front of the supermarket.
3.Einstein was outstanding and he loved
(scientist) very much. 4.Can you tell me
the (invention) of the telephone?
5.It will be nice to be (ability) to afford to buy a big house in big cities.
6.Can you say it in (Italy)?
7.Black is clever, but his sister is far more (intelligence).
4. chess n. 国际象棋
6.challenge v. 向（某人）挑战 8. prize n. 奖赏，奖品 10. amount n. 数量，数额 12. instead adv. 代替，顶替 14. copy v. 抄写，誊写 16. traffic n. 交通 18.count v.计数 统计
15.correctly adv. 准确无误地，正确地 17. accident n. (交通)事故 2. instructions n.(pl)指示、命令 n. 数字
v. 检查，核实 adj. 充满智慧的 v. 许诺，承诺 v. (使) 加倍
n. 剩余部分 v. 认识到，意识到
1. number 3. check
5. wise
7. promise 9. double 11.rest
13. realize 2. play chess 下国际象棋
4. challenge…to…向（某人）挑战 6. a grain of rice 一粒米 8. so that 为的是，以便
10. ask sb for help 向某人求救
1. in one’s daily life 在某人的日常生活 3. a long time ago 很早以前5.win the game 赢得比赛
7.double the amount 数量的两倍 9.order sb to do sth 命令某人做某事 11. for sure 确保，无疑议
8. I saw some interesting drawings of (fly) machines in the
museum.
9. I saw some boys playing football on the ground. (other)
were watching them.
10. Da Vince’s is one of the most famous (artistic).
Unit 2 Numbers
一.必背词汇及短语 （1）必备单词:
(2) 重点短语:
(3)重点句型：
1.What’s 6 minus 6? 六减六等于多少呢？
2.From then on he was not lazy any more. 从那以后，他不再懒惰。

3.Hello, this is Joyce speaking. 你好，我是乔伊斯。

4.Wouldn’t you like gold or silver instead? 难道你不想要金子
或银子代替吗？
二．知识点讲解
1.C heck some Math problems.
check: 检查；
核实与check
的相关词组
check in 登记；检票check out 办手续后离开
problem：问题；
难题区别
problem 与
question
question 指主观存在的“疑惑、疑问”，所以是需要“回答的”；
指客观存在的和遇到的疑难问题，有时指较严重的问题，所以
是需要“解决的”；
2.The king promised the old man, “you can have any prize if
you win the game.”
动词promise 表示“许诺”,
常见用法有： promise to
do sth 或 promise sb sth
make a promise 许下诺言
keep/break one’s promise 遵守、违背诺言
If：如果 if 条件句不一般,有以下几个要点条件句,放在前,逗号要放句中间。

条件句表可能，主句多用将来时；条件句表事实，主句常用现在时。

If he runs, he’ll get there in time.
If you heat ice it turns to water.
Lana (buy) a new dress if the old one (be) out of style.
3.I’d like one grain of rice for the first square of the
chessboard.....
would like 意为“想，想要”，与 want 意义相同，但语气更委婉，后接名词或不定式肯定句中 would 常在主语后面缩写为’d。

肯定句：主语+ would like…一般疑问句：Would + 主语 + like…?特殊疑问句：疑问词 + would + 主语+ like…?基本用法：
a.would like to do sth. “想要做某事”。

如： Would you like to go shopping
with me?
b.would like sb to do sth “想要某人做
某事”---回答用语：如： Jim would
like his friend to help him with his
English .
4.And then double the amount for each
of the rest of the square. the rest
of : ....剩余的部分= the remainder of
如果 rest 后接可数名词复数或代词时；谓语动词用复数；
如果接不可数名词时；谓语用单数。

Eg:The rest of the books (be) on the table.
拓展： rest：作名词；意为：休息： have a rest; 作动词: 休息；使休息
Eg:They rested for half an hour.
5.W ouldn't you like gold or silver instead?
We’ve no coffee. Would you like
tea ? I have come
my brother. He
is ill.
I will play basketball instead of
(swim
). 6.The king quickly realized
the problem.
realize 的意思是：理解；领会；认识到；意识到 = understand 理解
7.A young man once talked
to a wise old man. talk
to ...与某人交谈
talk about ...讨论；谈论They are talking about the summer holiday.
talk with=talk to 与某人交流；交谈 Mr. Li is talking with our head teacher.
8.I can teach you how to make more money if you promise to
follow my advice.
疑问词+动词不定式如：how to do 相当于一个宾语从句;在句中充当宾语补足语。

advice 是不可数名词，意为“建议，忠告，劝告”。

其动词形式为 advise。

Eg:He often gives us some
good advice.他经常给我们提出一些好的建议。

注意：advice 是不可数名词，表示“一条建议”应说 a piece of advice,而不能说 an advice。

9.The young man
agreed. agree
v. 同意，赞成
agree with 后面一般跟某人或是某人说的意见、想法；后面还可以跟 words。

agree to 后面一般跟建议、议案、计划、安排等。

agree + to do sth.
agree on 后面接表示具体协议的文件、计划等。

☆ I agree with what you said.
☆ Is he going to agree to our suggestions?
☆ My friends agreed to lend me the money.
☆ We finally agreed on the
price for the house. 10.From
then on he was not lazy any more.
no more = not …any more ：不再，侧重程度和数量。

Eg: You can drink no more. = You can't drink any more
no longer = not… any longer：其确切含意为某状态在某个时刻之后不再继续下去了, 侧重时间.如: I'm no longer a student.
我不再是个学生了。

He no longer lives here. = He doesn't live here any longer.
他不在这儿居住了。

11.Where the story
took place. take
place: 发生同
happen
take place 为稍正式用语。

一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”，即这种事件的发生一定有某种原
因或事先的安排。

除“发生”外，常翻译为“进行、举行、开展”。

The Olympic Games of 2008 will take place in Beijing. happen 为常用词。

作“发生碰巧”解。

用于表明偶然发生的，没有预料到的事情。

Maybe something unexpected happened.
12.Some words have both a strong form and a weak form.
both...and 两者都
一般 both+主语+and+主语+“谓语动词复数”。

如：
Eg: Both Tom and Jerry are going to the cinema.
not only…but also；either...or; neither...nor 如果连接两
个主语,谓语动词就近原则. eg：。