雅思小作文常用词汇及表达
雅思小作文饼图常用词汇、万能句型、范文整理
雅思小作文饼图常用词汇、万能句型、范文整理一、饼图常用词汇1.占比词汇-account for：占据-constitute：构成-make up：组成-represent：代表-comprise：包括-occupy：占有-consist of：由……组成2.描述数据词汇-significant：显著的-considerable：相当大的-minor：较小的-negligible：可以忽略的-substantial：大量的-slight：轻微的-moderate：适度的3.比较词汇-similar：相似的-different：不同的-compare with：与……相比1-in contrast to：与……形成对比-while：然而-whereas：然而-on the other hand：另一方面4.其他常用词汇-proportion：比例-segment：部分-percentage：百分比-distribution：分布-category：类别-sector：扇形二、饼图万能句型1.开头句型-The pie chart illustrates the proportion of categories in a specific field.-The pie chart provides information about the distribution of various segments.-The pie chart depicts the percentage of different categories in a given context.2.数据描述句型-Category A accounts for a significant proportion of the total, reaching XX%.-XX%of the total is occupied by CategoryB.emiring it the largest segment.2-Category C constitutes a considerable part, comprising XX%of the pie chart.-The proportion of Category D is relatively minor, only accounting for XX%.3.比较句型-In comparison with Category A, Category B has a higher percentage of XX%.-While Category A occupies XX%,Category B represents a larger proportion of XX%.-The distribution of Category C is similar to that of Category D, both comprising XX%.-In contrast to Category A, the percentage of Category B is significantly lower, at XX%.4.总结句型-Overall, the pie chart reveals a clear distribution of categories in the given field.-In summary, the majority of the pie chart is occupied by Category A, followed by Category B.-It can be concluded that Category C and Category D play minor roles in the overall distribution.三、实战演练题目：The pie chart below shows the main reasons for traffic accidents in a particular area. Summarise the3information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.答案：The pie chart illustrates the main reasons for traffic accidents in a specific area. Upon analysis, several key points can be identified.First and foremost, the largest proportion of traffic accidents is caused by driver error, accounting for 45%of the total. This is followed by poor weather conditions, which constitute 25%of the accidents. Vehicle defects and road conditions each occupy 10%of the pie chart, while the remaining 10%is attributed to other factors.In comparison, driver error is the most significant factor, nearly doubling the percentage of poor weather conditions. Meanwhile, vehicle defects and road conditions share the same proportion, both comprising a minor part of the total.Overall, the pie chart reveals that driver error is the primary cause of traffic accidents in the given area, with poor weather conditions being the second most common factor. Other factors, such as vehicle defects and road conditions, play relatively minor roles in the overall distribution.4。
雅思小作文句型表达汇总
F o r p e s n a u s e o n y s u d y a n d r e s a c h n o f r c m me r c a u s e首段（题目的改写方法）1, 替换表示“显示”的动词show=illustrate=describe=present=reveal2, 若国家的名字是缩写，可改为全称或者相反USA=United States of American 或AmericaUK=United Kingdom 或BritainChina=P.R.C3，变换时间的表现形式连接时间的介词和常用表达--in, at --over the period--for the following --from...to--between...and...4，将图表内信息具体化The bar chart below shows the estimated sales of jeans for two companies next year in Turkey.(two companies: Mongol and Jack&Jones)5，替换同义词These two figures are about crime in Britain. (5分）These two figures given concern criminality in Britain.(6分）Given are two figures concerning criminality in Britain. (7分）6同义表达percentage=variation changes=variationmen=males women=females data=figures/statisticsuniversity=college family=household during=overdifferent=various=several=diverse per year=annualspending=expense=expenditure kind=type=categorycountry=nation and=as well as about=concerning=regarding首段（结构性改写）一：变成There be 句型题目: The pie chart below shows the main reasons why agricultural land becomes less productive.改写: The pie chart shows that there are four main causes of farmland becoming degraded in the world today.二：变成How句型题目：The graph below gives information about water use in two different countries.改写：The graph shows how the amount of water used changed in two different countries.三：显示整体趋势题目:The graph below shows the proportion of the population aged 65and over between 1940 and 2040 in three different countries.改写:The graph shows the increase in the aging population in Japan,Sweden and the USA between 1940 and 2040.首段高分模板1, The pie chart shows that there are + 中心+（国家+时间）.The pie chart shows that there are three main countries using Internet shopping today.2, The graph shows how+主题+changed+(国家+时间).The graph shows how the amount of water used worldwide changed between 1900 and 2000.3,The graph shows the increase+主题+（国家+时间）The graph shows the increase trend in the aging population in Japan, Sweden and the USA between 1940 and 2040.increase=upward decrease=downward描述变化的句型句型1: 主题/中心+v+adv+数据+时间During five years, Internet users in Germany and UK increased dramatically to 14 million and 22 million respectively.句型2：The number/amount/percentage of +主题/中心+v+adv+数据+时间或The figures for主题/中心+v+adv+数据+时间After that, the percentage of TV audiences rose sharply until 8:00 p.m.from 5% to 25%.句型3：主题/中心+saw/witnessed/experienced/showed a(n) +adj+trendWatching TV among adults, on the other hand, showed a downward trend.句型4：时间段+saw/witnessed/experienced a(n) +adj+n+数据+主题/中心The 10-year period saw a dramatic increase from $75 to $120 in the amount of monthly spending on electricity and water.句型5：There was /is/will be a+adj+n+主题/中心+（数据+时间）However, there was a slight decrease in expenditure on the other two items.描述变化的常用表达1，从......到...... from...to...The number of students enrolled increased from 5,000 to 20,000.2, by （表示数量、程度）之差The number of students enrolled grew by 15,000 (or by 300%).3, double/triple 翻一倍/翻两倍During these years, electricity generation almost doubled, rising from 127 to 200 units in New Zeal-and, and from 107 to 214 units in Germany.4,with a(n) (overall) upward / downward trend伴随（整体）上升/下降的趋势Between 1965 and 1970 the number of immigrants fluctuated with an overall upward trend.5, see an opposite trend 呈现相反的趋势In contrast, the cost of furniture and equipment saw an opposite trend. 比较句型句型1, 主题/中心+v+the highest/largest/lowest/smallest+n+in/among+范围.From an overall perspective, German speakers achieved the highest grades with an average score of 6.7 across all four sections among the four countries.句型2：The number/amount/percentage of 中心A +be +adv+adj比较级+than that of +中心B.The number of medals Germany won was significantly more than that of South Korea.句型3：中心A+v+adj比较级+n+than+中心B.They won more medals than any other country.句型4：中心A+be+half/twice/...times/ not+as...as +中心B.The total number of medals America won is almost three times as many as Australia's.三大比较连接词1，词、词组之间的连接词compare with / to 与.....相比Men enjoyed over eighty hours of leisure, compared with forty-three hours for women.2，句子之间的连接词...while..., / ..., whereas... ...然而......Over the twenty-eight-year period from 1970 t o1998, in all five economies the number of people employed in manufacturing has decreased, while/ whereas the number employed in services has increased.3,段落之间的连接词By/ In contrast,... / In comparison... 与之相比On the contrary,... 与之相反By contrast, figures for the consumption of fish and chips fluctuated slightly and then fell over the same period.常用的比较词1，超过v--exceed, outnumber, overtake, rank, place2, be followed by..., then... 被.....紧跟，然后是......转换话题的句型1, As for / As to... 关于......As for the main destinations of travel, North America is becoming increasingly more popular.2, As far as ...be concerned... 就......而言The three main sources of stress as far as CEOs were concerned were: time pressures and deadlines, the demands of work on private life and the demands of work on the relationship with the family.占比例的句型3, ...account for / make up / constitute / occupy...Magazines account for the greatest number of sales in 1996.White, which is 62%, is considerably more common than blue, which makes up only 14%.表示时间的句型1,over the next.../ for the following... 在接下来的2, thereafter... 然后......3, from...to... / between...and...从....到..../在...期间4, until / by 直到；in /at 在.....5，over the period from...to... 从...到...的期间表示未来的句型It is foreseen/ anticipated / expected / forecast that...=...be foreseen / expected / anticipated / forecast to... 预期/预测/预见......It is foreseen that hamburgers will increase.结尾段句型一：有升有降句型1：Overall, the graph shows how+中心A +increased +adv+while +中心B+decreased over the period.E.g. Overall, the graph shows how leisure activities such as talking with family and friends increased significantly while the popularity of eating out and watching TV decreased over the period.句型2：In conclusion, while +中心A+be becoming increasingly/ decreasingly used, 中心B +has/had not become +adj比较级E.g.In conclusion, while water and pipelines are becoming increasingly used, rail has not become more popular as a method of transport.句型3：Generally, while +中心A+ increased/decreased dramatically / slowly, there were corresponding drops in + 中心B.E.g.Generally, while spending increased dramatically for equipment and insurance, there were corresponding drops in expenditure on things suchas books and on other workers’ salaries.二：有多有少句型1：Generally speaking, 比较句型。
(完整版)雅思小作文必背词汇
meanwhile
at the same time
minimally
在曲线图中表示变化程度可以用到的词汇（speed of change）
形容词
副词
rapid
rapidly
quick
quickly
swift
swiftly
sudden
suddenly
steady
steadily
gradual
gradually
slow
slowly
描述扇形图常用句
The highest
常见曲线图变化趋势
动词表达
用名词作同义替换表达
↑
rose (to)
a rise (in)
increased (to)
an increase (in)
went up (to)
a growth (in)
climbed (to)
an upward trend (in)
boomed
a boom in (a dramatic rise in)
no change (in)
↑↓
fluctuated (around)
peaked (at)
plateaued (at)
stood at (we use this phrase to focus on a particular point before we mention the movement, for example: in the first year, unemployment stood at...)
a reduction (in)
→
levelled out (at)
雅思写作必背的100个常用词汇
雅思写作必背的100个常用词汇雅思写作中我们会遇到各种话题，要求我们用明确的观点来定位文章基调，需要我们掌握各种类型的意群词汇。
今天店铺给大家汇总了100个雅思写作中会遇到的高频观点词汇及替换表达，希望这些词汇能对大家的写作有所帮助。
为便于大家复习，我们将内容拆分为五部分，同学们可以按日期背诵，一天一个section，五天即可掌握。
雅思写作必背的100个常用词汇(一)1. 持某观点：claimcontend, deem, reckon, assert, share the belief that2.支持某观点: advocatemaintain, vote for, side with, be in favor of3.反对某观点: contradictcriticize, be against, cast doubts on4.合理的：justifiedsensible, feasible, convincing, persuasive, rational, practicable, logical, wise, sagacious, viable, preferable, advisable, appropriate, bear much analysis5.好处：advantagebenefit, merit, positive side, upside, boon, pros6.弊端：disadvantagedefect, demerit, negative side, downside, flaw, drawback, cons7.肯定：undoubtedlyindeed, undeniably, there is no denying that8.不确定：be likely topotentially presumably9.重要的：essentialsignificant, vital, crucial, critical, fundamental, indispensable10.有益的：beneficialconducive, instrumental11.有害的：detrimentalharmful, virulent12.有争议的：controversialdisputable, contentious13.普遍的：widespreadprevalent, universal14.显著地：considerablysignificantly,remarkably, dramatically,tremendously, substantially15.明显的：evidentapparent, manifest16.增强：enhancestrengthen, boost17.减少：declinedescend, collapse, relieve18.大约：approximatelynearly, around, estimated,roughly19.趋势：trendtendency, inclination20.预见：predictexpect, project雅思写作必背的100个常用词汇(二)21.带来：bring aboutresult in, lead to22.产生，引起：createspark, yield, give rise to23.建立：establishfound, institute24.要求：call forrequest, demand25.去除：eliminateremove, eradicate26.探讨：exploreexamine, identify27.表明，描绘：indicatedepict, portray, illustrate28.满足…需求：meet the need of satisfy the requirement of,cater for the demand of29.足够：adequateenough, sufficient30.解决：tackleresolve, address31.意识：awareness consciousness32.控制：curbregulate, censor33.解释：account forbe responsible for, be attributed to 34.投资：financeinvest in, subsidize35.缓解：relieveease, alleviate36.压力：stresspressure, strain37.遵循：observefollow, conform to38.继承：inherithand down, carry forward39.培养：cultivatetrain, foster40.促进：promotecontribute to, upgrade雅思写作必背的100个常用词汇(三) 41.适应：adapt toadjust to, acclimate to42.提供：providerender, afford43.替代：replacesubstitute, take the place of44.保护：preserveprotect, safeguard45.证据：evidenceproof46.赢得：gainacquire, attain47.国外的：foreignalien, exotic48.重视：attach importance to emphasis, highlight49.发展：advance development, progress50.倾向于：tend tobe inclined to, be apt to51. 吸引：attractallure, tempt52. 专注的：be absorbed inbe immersed in, devote oneself to 53. 目的是：aim atThe purpose is54. 实现：achievefulfill, implement55. 危害：endanger threaten; jeopardize56. 损害：undermineimpair, damage57. 阻碍：hinderobstruct, impede58. 禁止：forbidban, prohibit59. 责备：blamedenounce, criticize60. 污染：pollute contaminate, stain雅思写作必背的100个常用词汇(四) 61. 腐蚀：erodewear away, corrode62. 欺骗：deceivecheat, defraud63. 冲突：conflictshock, tension64. 驱使：promptspur, incite65. 贪婪的：acquisitivemoney-oriented, materialistic 66. 自私的：self-centered selfish, inconsiderate67.体谅的：considerate understanding, sympathetic68.冷漠的：indifferent apathetic, aloof69.奢侈的：wasteful luxurious, extravagant70.残忍的：inhumanebrutal, barbaric71.绝望的：hopeless despairing, desperate72.过分的：excessive extravagant, exorbitant73.激烈的：intensefierce, vigorous74.严厉的：stringent rigorous, rigid75.与…相关：be related tobe associated with, be linked to 76.难以置信的：unbelievable incredulous, virtual77.惊人的：extraordinary marvelous, spectacular78.有抱负的：ambitious aggressive, aspirant79.固有的：inherentnature, innate80.稳定的：steadystable, constant雅思写作必背的100个常用词汇(五) 81.恶化：worsenaggravate, deteriorate82.夸大：exaggerateoverstate83.限制：restrainconstrain, confine84.拆除：tear downknock down, pull down85.加速：acceleratespeed up, precipitate86.占优势：predominatedominate87.分辨：distinguish differentiate, discern88.抵消：counteractoffset, cancel out89.开展：launchconduct, carry out90.承担：assumeshoulder, accept91.颁布, 制定：enactenforce, promulgate, map out92.影响：influenceimpact, pervade93.差异：differencedistinction, gap94.交流：communicate exchange, associate95.接触：have access tomake contact with, keep in touch with 96.优先：give priority toput…into first place97.节约：economizeconserve, cherish 98.面临：be faced with be confronted with 99.措施：measure step, action100.注意：beware prevent, guard against。
雅思小作文倍数的表达以及例句
雅思小作文倍数的表达以及例句英文回答：To express multiples in IELTS Writing Task 1, you can use various phrases and expressions. Here are some examples:1. "Twice as many/ much as": This phrase is used to describe a comparison of quantities that are double in size. For instance, "The number of tourists visiting the city in 2019 was twice as many as in 2018."2. "Three times more/ greater than": This expression indicates a comparison where one quantity is three times larger than another. For example, "The price of gasoline in the city is three times greater than in the nearby towns."3. "Fourfold increase/ decrease": This phrase is usedto describe a change that is four times larger or smaller. For instance, "There has been a fourfold increase in the number of students studying abroad in the past decade."4. "Tenfold growth/ decline": This expression signifiesa change that is ten times larger or smaller. For example, "The company experienced a tenfold decline in profits due to the economic recession."5. "A significant/ substantial increase/ decrease": These phrases are used to describe a considerable change in quantity. For example, "There has been a significant increase in the number of cars on the road in recent years."中文回答：在雅思写作任务1中，要表达倍数，可以使用各种短语和表达方式。
雅思大作文小作文句式整理资料
第一节小作文常用词汇句型•读数据•up to/as much as 多达...在1980年和1985年间房价跌了40%。
House price fell as much as 40% between 1980 and 1985.•only、no more than仅仅网站经济仅占国家GDP的1%。
The web economy represents a mere 1% of the country’s GDP.•top、exceed超过在2006年出口超过了100亿美元。
Exports topped /exceeded $10 billion in2006.•less than少于、more than多于超过1/3的英国人口经常难以入睡。
More than one third of the British population has trouble sleeping from time to time. •above、below鱼的消费量在50g以下。
The consumption of fish was below 50 grams.•remaining剩余的药品占了公司收入的30%，货物占了40%，车占了剩下的30%。
Medicine represented 30% of the company’s revenues，merchandise（货物产品）40% and vehicles the remaining 30%.•an all-time high/low历史最高/低值油价在2010年到达历史最高值。
The price of oil reached an all-time high in 2010.•ranging...from...在...范围内价格不稳定，在20美元到40美元之间。
The price was volatile，ranging from $20 to $40.•respectively分别地世界耕地退化是由放牧和滥砍滥伐所致，这两个因素分别占25%和40%.Animal grazing and deforestation constitute 25% and 40% of the world’s land degradation respectively.•peak at到达最高点英国的犯罪率在1999年是最高的，差不多是9%。
雅思写作之小作文常用描述图表词汇__
雅思写作之小作文常用描述图表词汇雅思小作文常用描述图表词汇1. 表示“主语”01) 图表本身：table、line(bar/pie) chart(graph/diagram)02) 数据形式：figures、statistics、information、data03) It形式主语、There be句型雅思小作文常用描述图表词汇2. 表示“上升”和“下降”01) rise (to)02) increase (to)03) go up (to)04) an upward trend (in)05) fall (to)06) decline (to)07) drop (to)08) a downward trend (in)09) with a rise/drop(etc.) of…10) surge from…to…：猛增11) be on the rise12) be in decline13) down…(幅度) from...(高) to...(低)14) up…(幅度) from...(低) to...(高)15) rise/increase/drop(etc.) further from...to.../to...16) a rise/drop(etc.) of + 百分数/数字 = a 百分数/数字 rise/drop(etc.)17) rise/drop(etc.) + 数字/百分数/倍数 = rise/drop(etc.) + a record of + 数字/百分数雅思小作文常用描述图表词汇3. 表示“平稳”01) remain stable (at)02) stay constant (at)03) maintain the same level (at)04) remain around that figure05) reach a plateau：到达（上升后的）平稳期 06) no change (in) 07) be flat at：平稳在… 08) level out at：平稳在…雅思小作文常用描述图表词汇4. 表示“波动”、“最高值”和“最低值”01) hover around：在…徘徊02) fluctuate around/at：在…波动（点）03) fluctuate between...and...：在…波动（范围）04) rise and drop (between…and…)：起伏（在…之间）05) peak at：在…达到最大值06) hit a peak(of…)07) reach the highest point at：在…达到最大值08) reach a bottom at：在…达到最低值09) reach the lowest point at：在…达到最低值雅思小作文常用描述图表词汇5. 表示“变化程度”01) dramatic → dramatically：巨大02) significant → significantly：巨大03) moderate → moderately：适度04) slight → slightly：微小05) minimal → minimally：极其微小雅思小作文常用描述图表词汇6. 表示“变化速度”01) sudden → suddenly：忽然02) rapid → rapidly：快速03) steady → steadily：平稳04) gradual → gradually：逐渐雅思小作文常用描述图表词汇7. 表示“说明”01) show02) illustrate03) describe04) unfold05) reveal雅思小作文常用描述图表词汇8. 表示“大约”01) about02) nearly03) around04) approximately雅思小作文常用描述图表词汇9. 表示“占据”01) make up02) take up03) account for04) be composed of05) constitute06) comprise07) have/be/reach/hit雅思小作文常用描述图表词汇10. 表示“关于”01) about02) regarding03) concerning04) related to05) with regard to = as to：关于，就…而论（做状语）。
雅思小作文波动的表达以及例句
雅思小作文波动的表达以及例句英文回答：Fluctuating is a term used to describe something that changes frequently or erratically. In the context of IELTS Writing Task 1, it is often used to describe changes indata or trends over time.To effectively express fluctuation in writing, you can use a variety of vocabulary and grammar structures. Hereare some examples:Adjectives: volatile, fluctuating, unstable, sporadic, intermittent.Verbs: fluctuate, oscillate, rise and fall, soar and plunge.Nouns: fluctuation, variation, volatility, instability, oscillation.Grammar structures: passive voice, modal verbs (e.g., could, may)。
In addition to the above, you can also use specific numerical data and percentages to illustrate the extent of the fluctuation. For example, you could write:The number of visitors to the website fluctuated significantly over the past year, increasing by 20% in the first quarter and then declining by 15% in the second quarter.中文回答：波动是指某事物频繁或不规则地变化。
雅思小作文常用词汇和套句汇总.doc
雅思小作文常用词汇和套句汇总Ⅰ、开头结尾段常用词汇句型一、开头段常用词汇：“显示”“表明”“说明”—— show, give, reveal, present, describe, depict, demonstrate, illustrate, indicate, reflect 。
领域area/aspect/field/region/sphere二、开头常用句式1.根据这幅图我们可以看出According to the chart, it is clear that2.这幅图描述了⋯在⋯（时间起始）的数量变化the chart shows the⋯changes in the number of sth. over the period from ⋯to ⋯(between ⋯and⋯)3.从这幅图我们看到从..到..的数据变化the number of sth.over the period from the⋯chart shows the changes into⋯三、结尾常用句式在研究了这幅图之后，我们了解到 when we study the chart, it is apparent that1)We can conclude from the table that...2)In short ( = In brief), ...3)In conclusion, ...4)To conclude, it seems clear that...5)From the table/diagram, we can see...6)As can be seen from the chart/table/diagram, ...7)It is clear/apparent from the chart/graph/table/diagram that...Ⅱ、各种图表常见词汇及句型一、饼状图（ Pie chart ）1.常用词1)名词：◆ percentage百分比◆ proportion份额2)动词：占： Comprise ,make up, constitute, account for, take up，consume占(份额 ), occupy, composeis divided into⋯分parts为⋯⋯部分consist of/ be comprised of由⋯构成consume the larges/smallest portion占最大 /小的份额与⋯相比较 compare/comparison/by contrast/ in sharp contrast to 比⋯多 outnumber/exceed3）短语及副词与⋯相反几分之几大约、大概分别 /各自on the contraryone half/ one third/ one fifth/ two thirds/ two fifths about/around/almost/nearly/roughly/approximately respectively与⋯相比： Compared with，compared to，in comparison with， in comparisonto， by comparison with，by comparison to2.常用套句1)The graph, presented in a pie chart,shows the general trend in ⋯该图以饼图形式描述了⋯⋯总的趋势。
雅思写作常用写作词汇
Nancy附录二十大话题教育类（education）pulsory education 义务教育2. vocational education 职业教育3. academic performance 学业表现4. non-academic affairs 与学习无关的事情5. puppy/ calf love 早恋6. corporal punishment 体罚7. tuition fee 学费8. parents’ supervision 父母的监督9. individual tutorship 个人辅导10. turning point 转折点11. the pursuit of knowledge 对知识的追求12. maintain / disrupt classroom order 维护、扰乱课堂秩序13. coeducational /single sex establishment 男女共校、单一性别学校14. generation gap 代沟15. indulge in 沉迷（表示“溺爱” 后面直接加宾语）16. play truant 逃学17. school shootings 校园枪击18. broaden one’s horizons 开阔视野19. the hardship and bitterness of life 生活的艰辛和苦难20. appropriate advice and guidance 恰当的建议和指导21. cultivate independence 培养独立性22. a good habit of frugality 节约的好习惯23. distinguish right from wrong 明辨是非24. shoulder the responsibility of 肩负…… 的责任25. be prone to do 容易做某事26. go astray 误入歧途27. violate social conventions and laws 违反社会习俗和法律28. cast a shadow on one’s heart 在心中留下阴影29. resist the temptation of 抵制……的诱惑30. interpersonal skills 人际交往的技巧31. peer pressure 同辈的压力32. formative years 性格形成期33. physically and emotionally immature 身心不成熟34. a sense of superiority 优越感35.socially adaptable 能适应社会的36. adjust teaching methods 调整教学方法37. exert a negative impact on 产生消极影响38. juvenile crime=juvenile delinquency 青少年犯罪juvenile delinquent 青少年犯罪者39. a sense of belonging 归属感40. qualified and experienced teachers 称职、有经验的老师41. first class teaching facilities 一流的教学设施42. education reform 教育改革科技类（science and technology）1.artificial intelligence 人工智能（artificial 人工的、人造的、非天然的）2.side effects 副作用3.technological revolution 科技革命4.nuclear weapons 核武器5.soil degradation 土壤退化6.industrial mass-production 工业化大生产7.enhance working efficiency and productivity 增强工作效率和生产力8.substitute for humans 替代人类9.intelligent machines 智能机器10.humanization 人性化11.unnerving problems 令人不安的问题12.eye-friendly 对眼睛无害的13.electronic innovation 电子革新14.global village 地球村15.industrial revolution 工业革命16.mechanization 机械化17.automation 自动化18.scientific discovery 科学发现19.cloning technology 克隆技术20.replica of an individual organ 人体器官的复制品an transplant 移植器官22.genetic defect 基因缺陷~ engineering 基因工程~ code 基因密码~ variability 基因变异23.ethically and morally wrong 有悖伦理道德24.space exploration 太空探索25.Global Positioning Systems 全球定位系统26.nanotechnology 纳米技术27.impersonal device 非人性化的设备环境资源类（environment and resources）1.environmental protection (conservation)环境保护environmental conservationist 环保主义者2.human activities 人类活动3.city dwellers 城市居民4.traffic congestion /traffic jam交通堵塞heavy traffic 形容交通拥挤5.disposable products 一次性用品ndfill 垃圾填埋场7.litter collection and disposal 垃圾收集和处理8.deforestation 砍伐森林9.greenhouse effect 温室效应10.acid rain 酸雨11.sand storm 沙尘暴12.solar energy 太阳能13.ban on plastic bags 禁塑令14.maintain the ecological balance 维持生态平衡15.eco-friendly/environmental friendly环保的16.natural disaster 自然灾害17.a natural evolutionary process 自然进化的过程18.short-term profit 短期利益19.sustainable development 可持续发展20.food chain 食物链21.diversity of life 生物多样性22.endangered species 濒危灭绝23.ozone layer 臭氧层24.forceful law and regulations 有力的法律法规25.raise people’s environmental awareness 增强人们的环境意识26.non-profit advertisement 公益广告27.dispose of the rubbish 处理垃圾28.the deterioration of the environment 环境恶化29.animal right activists 动物权益保护者30.wildlife preservation 野生动物保护31.survival of the fittest 适者生存32.turn a blind eye to 视而不见turn a deaf ear to 充耳不闻政府类（government）ernment administration 政府管理2.national defense 国防3.high levels of secrecy 高度机密4.financial strength 财力national revenue 国家财政收入national purse support 国家财政支持5.expand domestic demand/ need 扩大内需6.social undertaking 社会事业7.national public health system 全国公共卫生体系8.infrastructure 基础设施9.pilot project 试点项目10.feasible plan 可行的计划11.institutional innovation 体制创新12.economic return 经济效益13.financial crisis 金融危机(economic downturn / slowdown/ slump/ depression/)14.foreign direct investment 外商直接投资15.supporting measures 配套措施16.income gap 收入差距17.promote all-round, balanced and sustainable development of the economy and society 推动经济社会全面、协调、可持续发展ernment mechanism 政府机制19.reduce expenditure 减少开支curtail (vt) 削减20.a beneficial economic cycle 良性经济循环21.expand intra-county economics 壮大县域经济22.carry out the process of urbanization 推动城镇化23.public fitness program 公共健身运动bat the threat of violence to the general public 与对公众产生暴力的威胁斗争25.the true portrayal of what is happening around 是发生在周围事件的真实描绘26.strict regulation严格控制27.non-government sources 非政府渠道28.unshakeable duty （工作上）无法逃避的责任29.both financially and spiritually 经济上和精神上的30.put forward a number of possible solutions 提出一些可行的解决方法31.satellite towns 卫星城镇32.preferential policies to promote the construction of high-rise apartment buildings 优惠政策推动高层公寓住房的修建33.rapid depletion of social security fund and strained financial resources 社会保障资金的快速消耗和紧张的财政资源34.be overly financially dependent 过度的经济依赖35.physical inferiority 体力不支36.pension fund 养老金pension scheme 养老计划37.to downsize government budget 缩减政府预算38.shoulder the share of responsibility 承担共同的责任39.be better off 情况更好40.medical and educational service 医疗和教育服务41.to give top priority 列为重点42.a fair shake 一视同仁43.low-hanging fruit 容易实现的目标44.authorities 当局45.regulate/ administer/ oversee (vt.) 规范，管理46.implement 实施vt.47.legislate（vi）/ make laws 立法48.a democratic and progressive government 民主与开放的政府49.strictly prohibit/ ban v 严禁50.Stringent laws/ legislation 严格的法律51.rules and regulations 规章制度52.allocate money to sth/ subsidize (vt.)/ be a patron of / invest in/ finance(vt)/ fund(vt.)/ dedicate money to sth 为。
雅思小作文数据类 表达词汇
1. 与趋势有关的词语：上升(动词)：increase, rise, climb, ascend, surge, shoot up下降(动词)：decrease, decline, drop, fall, descend, plunge持平(动词)：remain stable, keep constant, level off, flatten out 波动(动词)：fluctuate, wave, go up and down快速(形容词/副词)：considerable/considerably,significant/significantly,substantial/substantially,remarkable /remarkably, dramatic/dramatically稳步(形容词/副词)：steady/steadily, stable/stably, moderate/moderately, modest/modestly缓慢(形容词/副词)：slight/slightly, minimal/minimally, marginal/marginally顶点(名词/动词)：peak趋势(名词)：trend/ tendency2. 与大小相关的词语：Outnumber (动词)：在数量上超过The demonstrators were outnumbered by the policeExceed (动词)：在数量上超过Triple (动词)：变成三倍The figure has tripled.Double (动词)：变成两倍The price of houses has virtually doubled over the past few years.Mount to (动词)：达到Counterpart (名词)：对应的另一方,比较的另一方this product is better than its counterparts此外,建议考生还应考虑一下题中数据和百分比有没有联系,如果有的话还应添加一些数据所占百分比的语句。
雅思小作文常用词汇和套句汇总
雅思小作文常用词汇和套句汇总Ⅰ、开头结尾段常用词汇句型一、开头段常用词汇： “显示”“表明”“说明”————show, show,give, reveal, present, describe, depict, demonstrate, illustrate, indicate, reflect 。
领域领域 area/aspect/field/region/sphere area/aspect/field/region/sphere二、开头常用句式1. 根据这幅图我们可以看出According to the chart, it is clear that…2. 这幅图描述了…在…（时间起始）的数量变化 the chart shows the changes in the number of sth. over the period from … to …(between…and…)3. 从这幅图我们看到从从这幅图我们看到从......到到....的数据变化的数据变化的数据变化 the thechart shows the changes in the number of sth. over the period from… to …三、结尾常用句式在研究了这幅图之后，在研究了这幅图之后，我们了解到我们了解到我们了解到 when whenwe study the chart, it is apparent that1) We can conclude from the table that...2) In short ( = In brief), ...3) In conclusion, ...4) To conclude, it seems clear that...5) From the table/diagram, we can see... 6) As can be seen from the chart/table/diagram, ...7) It is clear/apparent from the chart/graph/table/diagram that...Ⅱ、各种图表常见词汇及句型一、饼状图（Pie chart ）1. 常用词常用词1)名词：名词：◆percentage 百分比◆proportion 份额份额2)动词：动词：占：Comprise ,make up, constitute, account for, take up ，consume 占(份额), occupy, composeis divided into…parts 分为……部分部分consist of/ be comprised of 由…构成 consume the larges/smallest portion 占最大/小的份额小的份额与…相比较compare/comparison/by contrast/ in sharp contrast to 比…多outnumber/exceed 3）短语及副词）短语及副词与…相反on the contrary 几分之几几分之几one half/ one third/ one fifth/ two thirds/ two fifths 大约、大概大约、大概about/around/almost/nearly/roughly/approximately 分别/各自各自respectively 与…相比：Compared with ，compared to ，in comparison with ，in comparison to ，by comparison with ，by comparison to2. 常用套句常用套句1)The graph, presented in a pie chart, 1)The graph, presented in a pie chart, shows the general trend in…shows the general trend in…该图以饼图形式描述了……总的趋势。
雅思小作文常用词汇
趋势表达方式表示上升:迅速上升boom, soar, leap, jump, rocket, surge, shoot up反弹，回升rebound, rally缓慢上升climb, creep up, accrue上升（可以与表示程度的副词搭配使用）go up, increase, rise, improve, ascend表示下降:迅速下降slump, plummet, fall off滑落，跌落slide, slip, shrink, sink, dip，subside缓慢下降ebb, creep down下降（可以与表示程度的副词搭配使用）go down, fall, drop, decline, decrease, reduce, descend极值表达到达顶部:top out, peak, reach a peak, reach the highest point, peak at..,触底:bottom out, hit a trough, reach a low point, reach the rock...稳定:level out, even out, remain stable/still/steady, stay constant,keep its stability, remain unchanged...程度副词变化急剧地:dramatically, drastically, sharply, hugely, enormously, considerably, significantly, markedly, surprisingly, noticeably, substantially...突然地:abruptly, suddenly平稳地:steadily, smoothly, slowly, marginally（微小的）, gradually, moderately, mildly...波动:fluctuate, witness/display/demonstrate a fluctuation,go ups and downs, increase with fluctuation(波动式增长)比例与分配表达方式占有•be shared by•occupy•account for•make up for•be responsible for•be in charge of•be in the charge of百分比(Percentage)• a small percentage of …(20%)• a quarter of …(25%)•the minority of …(40%)•half of …(50%)•the majority of …(60%)•three quarters of …(75%)•most of …(80%)•one-fifth / one-third应用句型结构1 occupies / accounts for the majority of A (x%).y% of A is shared by / is in the charge of 2.3 and4 are responsible for / in charge of the rest, with z% and w% respectively.流程图表达方式连接词（Linking Device）★时间（Time）To begin with ，Next ，Then ，Later，Finally，At the same time / Meanwhile★顺序（Sequence）•the first stage involves•in the next stage•in the following stage•in the last stage•★目的（Purpose）•in order that•so that•in order to / in order not to•so as to / so as not to。
雅思小作文提高
IELTS 小作文2011-4A类小作文,常用句型和短语.the table shows the changes in the number of...over the period from...to...该表格描述了在...年之...年间...数量的变化。
2.the bar chart illustrates/show/present/exhibit/depict/describe/revealthat/trend of/...该柱状图展示了...4.the data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that...这些数据资料令我们得出结论...5.as is shown/demonstrated/exhibited in the diagram/graph/chart/table...如图所示...7.from the table/chart/diagram/figure, we can see clearly/evidently/obviously that...or it is clear/apparent from the chart that...从图表我们可以很清楚（明显）看到...8.this table shows the changing proportion of a &；b from...to... 该表格描述了...年到...年间a与b的比例关系。
9.as can be seen from the graph,the two curves show the fluctuation of...如图所示，两条曲线描述了...的波动情况。
13.the number of...remained steady/stable from (month/year) to (month/year)....月(年)至...月（年)...的数量基本不变。
雅思小作文词汇
illustratecompare说明，描述demonstrateThe given bar chart compares/illustrates the per week spending ofBritish citizens on three fast food items in 1990从图可知as is seen from the given illustration,as is presented in the bar graphas is observed from the graph最受欢迎的the most popular/desirablethe most/least popular choice ofFish and chips were twice as popular as burgers, pizza being at thattime the least popular fast food.表转折whereas/while/although/butTheir expenditure of pizza was only 6 Pence per week while theyspent 14 Pence per week on hamburgers.Fish & chips and pizza was less preferred by British in 1970's and1980's but after that their consumption skyrocketed.表对照In Contrast/By Comparison/On The Other Hand比较(多于，少于) chose/used/preferred A than BAround X% more/fewer people choose A than BA 与B 相差…… A and B differed by X%.There was a difference of X% in A and B.A 与B 相同The percentage of A and B were similar.A similar number of people choose A and BThe percentage of A was the same as the percentage of B.相反的趋势/情况trends are totally oppositeAlthough the processes of figures changing of these countries weretotally opposite,the last numbers,amazingly,turned out to beextremely close.the scenario was completely reverse很显然，很明显it is clearly visible thatIt is clearly visible that the number of people who work in theaccountancy is smaller than that of other sectors.上升(程度普通) 动词increase; rise; grow/climb名词increase; rise; growth介词up词组：be on the riseThe consumption of meat reached 45 thousand kilograms, up 40%from a year ago.上升(程度比较轻) climb上升(程度激烈) soar/surge/rocket/leapThe rate of unemployment soared from 7 to 12% between 2022 and2022.The rate of unemployment surged from 7% to 12% between 2022and 2022.下降(程度普通) 动词decrease; fall; drop; decline名词decrease; fall; drop; decline介词down词组be in declineThe trading volume dropped to 3 million a day, down 35%.下降(程度比较轻) dip；slide下降(程度激烈) plunge；plummet；plumb；tumbleThe rate of unemployment plunged from 30% to 10% between 2022and 2022.The rate of unemployment plummeted from 30% to 10% between2022 and 2022.(上升/下降)趋势历经了…上升/下降波动不变的an upward/downward trendwitness/see/experienceBritain saw/witnessed a steep drop in the sales of books in 1990.The rate of unemployment was 30% in 2022 but it then experienced a decrease of 20% for the next year.fluctuate/fluctuationThe rate of unemployment fluctuated wildly for the following 3 years.There was a wild fluctuation in the rate of unemployment for the following 3 years.remain constant/stable/static/unchangedThe rate of unemployment remained fairly stable at 6% for the next two years.The rate of unemployment was relatively stable,at 6%between 2022 and 2022.达到顶峰大幅变化(形容词和副词)小幅变化Reach a plateau/ level offInflation levelled off at around 2%.The GDP reached a plateau in 1990, before declining suddenly in 2022.peakThe rate of unemployment peaked at 30% in 2022.The rate of unemployment reached a peak of 30% in 2022.形容词sharp dramatic substantial significant rapid considerable 副词是sharply dramatically substantially significantly rapidly considerablyThe rate of unemployment increased sharply from 7% to 12% between 2022 and 2022.There was a sharp increase of 5%in the rate of unemployment between 2022 and 2022.形容词modest；slight；marginal；moderate；steady；gradual；gentle；slow副词modestly；slightly ；marginally；moderately ；steadily；gradually；gently；slowly名词短语：minimal changeThe rate of unemployment increased slightly from 5% to 6% between 2005 and 2022.There was a slight increase of 1%in the rate of unemployment between 2005 and 2022.X% of sb + Verb47% of people in Britain chose/used cable to access the internet..Something + Be Verb + By + X% of SomebodyCable was chosen to access the internet by 47% of people in Britain.The Percentage of Somebody + Be + X%The percentage of people who chose cable to access the internet was 47%.Somebody Who Do Something + Verb + X% of SomebodyPeople who chose cable to access the internet accounted for 47% of the totalpopulationaccount for/represent/form/make up/comprise (用主动而不用被动态)People who chose cable to access the internet accounted for 47%of peoplehaving access to the Internet.The percentage/proportion of sth + decrease/increaseThe percentage of natural resource which came from oil decreased slightly from20% to 15% between 2005 and 2022.20% of this country’s natural resources came from oil in 2005. Five years later,this percentage decreased slightly by 5%.There was a slight decrease from 20% to 15% in the percentage of naturalresources which came from oil.10% 20% 25% 33% 40% 50% 60% 66% 75% 80%77% 73%A-TenthA-FifthA-QuarterA-ThirdTwo-FifthsHalfThree-FifthsTwo-ThirdsThree-QuartersFour-FifthsJust over three quarters Approximately three quarters比例的变化占比为68% Just above two thirds 66% Precisely two thirds 49% Just under a half32% Almost a third25% Exactly a quarter24% Nearly a quarter9% - 11% Around/about/roughly a tenthdouble/triple/quadruple (升The consumption of meat more than doubled between 1949 2,3,4 倍) and 1979.double/twice/triple/treble The park will cover 1,400 acres, twice the size of the old park. (是……2,3,4 倍)Twofold/threefold ( … … 2 There was a threefold decrease in retail sales.倍，3 倍)Twice/three times … … Television was twice as popular as washing machine in 1998. as……asRank (排名) /rank highTop (率先)Ahead of/followed by (在……之前)Outnumber/overtake (超过) Climb/fall from……to Australia ranked second, behind the USA in domestic waste generation.The city topped the list of the country’s most popular tourist attractions.Business was the most popular subject, followed by physical education.China has a population of more than 1.4 billion, far ahead of India, with 1 billion people.The consumption of lamb overtook that of lamb in 1990. Women outnumbered men in Business Management. Buses climbed from third to second as a means of travel.During/over the periodThroughoutThe forest diminished dramatically throughout the 1980s.Between……and……The divorce rate increased during the period from 1995 tp From……to……2000.At the beginning of At the beginning of the 1960s, around one third of thecountry’s population were smokers.By the middle of By the middle of the 20th century, the railway systems werebuilt to serve more than one million passengers a year. By the end of Expenditure on resources dropped by the end of theperiod.By/until The unemployment rate remains above 20% until 2022.Up to/as much as 多大The number of shoppers plunged by up to 23 percent.House prices fell as much as 40% between 1980 and1985.Only/ a mere/ no more than 仅仅The web economy represents a mere 1% of the country’sGDPTop/exceed 超过Exports topped (exceeded) $10 billion in 2022.In excess of 超过The turnover of the industry was in excess of $1.5 billion.The enrollment rate dropped to an all-time low, 50%.a(an) new/record/all-time/newhigha(an) new/all-time low历史最高/低值Ranging……from……The price was volatile, ranging from $20 to $40. 在……范围建造build；constructure；paveA hospital was built near the river.A hospital was constructed near the river.A road was paved in the north of the village.位于be located/situated；lieA 在B 的……方位To: the shop is to the east of the hospital.On: the shop is on the south of the hospital.In: the shop is in the south of the village.A 在B 的……角/侧/端Xinjiang is in the northwest corner of China.Shops are on the east side of the road.Shops are at the eastern end of the village.挨近The farm was close to the river.The farm was near the river.The farm was next to the river.The urban area was linked to the rural area.The airport was connected with the railway station.从……通向/流向……The river flows from the north to the south.The road runs from the north to the south.挨着，沿着alongsideShops were built alongside the sea.消失disappear；vanishThe old forest disappeared.A 变成B 面积扩大至安装The old forests vanished.become/ change into/convert intoThe old house became a hospital.The old house was changed into a hospital.be extended toThe area of schools were extended.installA pedestrian crossing will also be installed at the lower end of the street, near the gas station.第一阶段次阶段最后阶段At the first/initial stage+句子At the beginning of the cycle+句子During the initial phase,+句子The beginning of the whole cycle is marked by(+名词or 动名词) (+名词or 动名词) is the first step in (+名词or 动名词)The second stage is (+名词or 动名词)The next step in the process in (+名词or 动名词)(+名词or 动名词) is the last step in the procedure.The final phase of the procedure is about(+名词or 动名词)In the final phase,+句子Entering the final phase,+句子(+名词or 动名词) is the final stage.。
雅思小作文中常用的动词总结
雅思小作文中常用的动词总结
1.描述类动词：
describe、portray、illustrate、depict等。
这些动词可以帮助我们对文本中的人物、情节、实物等进行描述。
2.承接类动词：
如increase、jump、rise、decrease、drop等，可以用于表示数量的变化或趋势的转折。
3.表示对比的动词：
如differ、vary from等，可以用于比较两个事物的不同点。
4.表示因果关系的动词：
如cause、trigger、result in等，可以用于表示两个事件之间的因果关系。
5.表示手段和方式的动词：
如use、utilize、employ等，可以用于描述达到某种目的所采用的方法或工具。
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6.表示态度的动词：
如believe、regard、perceive等，可以用于描述个人或群体的看法和态度。
7.表示比较的动词：
如equally、similarly、comparatively等，可以用于比较两个事物的相似之处。
8.表示总结的动词：
如summarize、consolidate、synthesize等，可以用于概括和整合文章中的信息点。
在备考雅思写作时，建议多积累一些常用的动词，并且要注意动词的准确用法和搭配。
多进行写作练习，加深对动词的理解和掌握。
2。
雅思小作文表格常用词汇、万能句型、范文整理
雅思小作文表格常用词汇、万能句型、范文整理一、表格常用词汇1.描述数据词汇-highest：最高的-lowest：最低的-increase：增加-decrease：减少-fluctuate：波动-stable：稳定的-peak：达到顶峰-trough：达到低谷2.时间词汇-year：年-month：月-quarter：季度-period：时期-over the years：多年来-during the same period：在同一时期3.比较词汇-compare with：与……相比-in contrast to：与……形成对比1-while：然而-wears：然而-similar：相似的-different：不同的4.其他常用词汇-data：数据-figure：数字-statistics：统计-category：类别-unit：单位-trend：趋势二、表格万能句型1.开头句型-The table provides information about the changes in data over a specific period.-The table illustrates the statistics of various categories during a given time frame.-The table depicts the figures for different items ina particular context.2.数据描述句型-The highest figure is recorded for Category A, reaching XX units.-Category B shows the lowest data, with only XX2units.-The data for Category C increases from XX to XX units over the years.-The statistics for Category D decrease steadily, from XX units to XX units.3.时间描述句型-In the year 20XX,Category A experienced a significant increase.-Over the years, the data for Category B fluctuates between XX and XX units.-During the same period, Category C remains relatively stable.4.比较句型-Compared with Category A, Category B has a much lower figure of XX units.-In contrast to Category A, the data for Category B shows a downward trend.-While Category C increases, Category D decreases over the years.5.总结句型-Overall, the table reveals a clear trend of increase/decrease in the data.-In summary, Category A has the highest figure,3while Category B has the lowest.-It can be concluded that the data for Category C and Category D show similar trends.三、范文题目：The table below shows the sales of Fairtrade-labelled coffee and tea in the UK from 1999 to 2004.Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.答案：The table provides information about the sales of Fairtrade-labelled coffee and tea in the UK from 1999 to 2004.Upon analysis, several key points can be identified.For coffee, the sales figures show a steady increase over the years. In 1999,the sales were at 1 million units, rising to 2 million units in 2000.The sales continued to grow, reaching a peak of 4 million units in 2004.This indicates a significant trend of increasing popularity for Fairtrade-labelled coffee.In contrast, the sales of Fairtrade-labelled tea fluctuate over the same period. Starting from 2 million4units in 1999,the sales increased to 3 million units in 2000.However,the figures then decreased to 2 million units in 2002 before rising again to 3 million units in 2004.When comparing the sales of coffee and tea, it is evident that coffee has a higher figure throughout the period. While coffee sales show a consistent upward trend, tea sales fluctuate but still maintain a relatively stable level.In summary, the table reveals that Fairtrade-labelled coffee sales have increased significantly from 1999 to 2004,while tea sales have experienced fluctuations but remained at a similar level. This suggests that Fairtrade-labelled coffee has gained more popularity in the UK market compared to tea.5。
雅思写作-小作文常用词汇与短语
雅思小作文常用词汇与短语1.表示“主语”1)图表本身： table、 line(bar/pie) chart(graph/diagram)02) 数据形式： figures、statistics、 information 、 data3)It 形式主语、 There be 句型2.表示“上升”和“下降”1)rise (to)2)increase (to)3)go up (to)4)an upward trend (in)5)fall (to)6)decline (to)7)drop (to)8) a downward trend (in)09) with a rise/drop(etc.) of⋯10)surge from ⋯ to ：⋯猛增11)be on the rise12)be in decline13)down⋯(幅度 ) from...( 高) to...( 低)14)up⋯(幅度 ) from...( 低 ) to...(高 )15)rise/increase/drop(etc.) further from...to.../to...16) a rise/drop(etc.) of + 百分数 /数字 = a 百分数 /数字 rise/drop(etc.)17) rise/drop(etc.) + 数字 /百分数 /倍数 = rise/drop(etc.) + a record of + 数字 /百分数3.表示“平稳”01) remain stable (at)02) stay constant (at)3)maintain the same level (at)4)remain around that figure05) reach a plateau：到达（上升后的）平稳期06) no change (in)07) be flat at：平稳在⋯8)level out at ：平稳在⋯4.表示“波动”、“最高值”和“最低值”1)hover around：在⋯徘徊02) fluctuate around/at：在⋯波动（点）03) fluctuate between...and...：在⋯波动（范围）04) rise and drop (between⋯and：起⋯)伏（在⋯ 之间）5)peak at：在⋯达到最大值06) hit a peak(of ⋯)07) reach the highest point at：在⋯达到最大值08) reach a bottom at：在⋯达到最低值9)reach the lowest point at：在⋯达到最低值5.表示“变化程度”1)dramatic → dramatically：巨大02) significant → significantly ：巨大03) moderate→ moderately：适度04) slight→ slightly：微小5)minimal → minimally：极其微小6.表示“变化速度”1)sudden → suddenly：忽然02) rapid→ rapidly：快速03) steady→ steadily：平稳4)gradual → gradually：逐渐7.表示“说明”1)show2)illustrate3)describe4)unfold5)reveal8.表示“大约”1)about2)nearly3)around4)approximately9.表示“占据”1)make up2)take up3)account for4)be composed of5)constitute6)comprise7)have/be/reach/hit10.表示“关于”1)about2)regarding3)concerning4)related to05) with regard to = as to：关于，就⋯而论（做状语）11.表示“时间”1)between the year 1995 and 20002)since then3)from now/then on4)over/during the period from 1995 to 20005)by the end of 20056)from the 1970s onwards/from 1994 onwards07) for ten years or so/at least8)in those/the given years/period(s)9)aged + 岁数10) aged between ⋯ and⋯ = aged from⋯to⋯11)in the following three years/ period12)over the course of the last century13) a 100-year period14)throughout the five years from 1995 to 200015) a ten-year high = a new high in the ten-year period16) a new high/low12.表示“比较”1)倍数 + as + 形容词 (+ 名词 + 动词 ) as2)more than + 倍数 + as + 形容词 + as...3)数字 /百分数 /倍数 + 比较级 + than4)数字 /百分数 /倍数 more + 名词 + than...5)数字 + more +名词 e.g. 1000 more dogs：一百多只狗06)A is + 倍数 + as likely to do sth. as B07)A is + 百分数 + up/down + on B ： A 比 B 高/低 x%08)more than + 数字 /百分数 = over ⋯ = above ⋯09)less than + 数字 /百分数 = under ⋯10)outgrow( 比⋯快 )、 outweigh(比⋯重要 ) 、 outnumber(比⋯多)、 outpace(追过 )、overtake(赶上 )11) 表名次： first(place) 、second(place)、third(place)、⋯number 1、number 2、number3⋯12)slip to + 名次：滑到⋯13)plummet to + 名次：快速落到⋯14)lead + 名词 (+in the race of) = be ahead of + 名词：领先于⋯15)be at ahead16)followed by + 名词 (当状语 )：后面紧接的是⋯17)following + 名词 (当状语 ) = behind + 名词：落后于⋯18)follow behind (+in/sb.) ：落后19)rank first(etc.) (on the list)/top five20) a fourth lowest on record21)come + 名次 = come in at + 名次22)next comes + 名词：接着是⋯23) A beat B into + 名次： A 打败 B，使 B 成为⋯24)rise two places to + 名次：提高 2 个名次成为⋯25)100 in 1998 versus 98 in 2000：做状语26)in (marked) contrast to ：与⋯对比起来，与⋯形成对比27)by comparison：相比之下28)in contrast：相反13.描述扇形图1)the percentage of02) the proportion of3)the portion of4)the quantity of5)the number of6)the amount of7)the majority of8)the minority of9)the entire body of10)the bulk of11) a (big/small) share of + 百分数14.表示流程图的“步骤”1)to begin (with)2)first of all3)secondly4)then/next5)after that6)finally/at last7)in addition/furthermore8)meanwhile/at the same time9)in the next stage/following this10)in the subsequent stage15.表示流程图“首阶段”1)the process starts from (+名词 or 动名词 )02)at the first/initial stage03)at the beginning of the cycle04)during the initial phase05)⋯ is the first step in⋯16.表示流程图“次阶段”01) the second stage is2)the next step in the process is17.表示流程图“末阶段”1)⋯ is the last step in the procedure2)The final phase of the procedure is about3)In the final phase4)Entering the final phase18.有用的句式01)⋯ provide/give/present an overall view/overview of⋯02)To summarise/In summary/Overall/As suggested above03)It can be seen from⋯ that⋯04)In ⋯ , it is another picture.05)It is clearly evident from the⋯ that ⋯06)Through the information that is p rovided in the⋯ we can learn that⋯07)By briefly glancing at⋯ it is apparent that⋯08)The information in the⋯ concludes that⋯09)What is notable is that（值得注意的是）⋯10)What remains truly remarkable is that （引人注目的是）⋯11)It is evident when comparing⋯12)⋯ shows the changesin the number of...over the period from...to...13)⋯ lead us to the conclusion that...14)As can be seen from the ⋯, great changes have taken place in...15)⋯ shows the changing proportion of a and b（a 和 b 的比例关系）16)The percentage of...is slightly larger/smaller than that of...17)There is not a great deal of difference between...and...18)There are a lot similarities between...and...19) A has something in common with B.。
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雅思小作文常用词汇及表达
1、趋势类词汇
上升动词类：
increase,goup,riseup,growup,jumpup,surge,shootup,ke epanupwardtendency
下降动词类：
decrease,godown,decline,falldown,drop,sink,dip,keep adownwardtendency
波动动词类：fluctuate
持平动词类：remain the same,stabilize,remain stable,remain constant
修饰动词的副词：slightly轻微地，slowly缓慢地，gradually逐渐地，steadily稳定地，rapidly迅速地，moderately温和地，轻微地，significantly明显地，sharply 明显地，dramatically急剧地，drastically急剧地上升名词类：increase,rise,growth,jump,surge
下降名词类：
decrease,decline,fall,reduction,drop
波动名词类：fluctuation
修饰名词的形容词：
slight,slow,gradual,steady,rapid,moderate,significa nt,sharp,dramatic,drastic
2、极值类词汇和表达
点：reach the peak/top/highest point
Increase to the peak/top/highest point(所有上升类的动词都可以替换掉increase)
最低点：reach the bottom/lowest point drop to the bottom/lowest point(所有下降类的动词都可以替换掉drop)
占的最多：occupy/make up/take up/account for the largest proportion/number/percentage of…
占的最少：occupy/make up/take up/account for the smallest proportion/number/percentage of…
3、倍数的表达方式
Double是两倍/大一倍
Increase/decrease three times增长/减少了三倍
4、大约的表达方式
About/around+数字
数字+orso
Approximately+数字
5、常用的小作文的趋势句式表达
句式一：变化主体/图画中主体+趋势动词+副词+时间区间
Eg:The number of aged people over 65 increased significantly from 1940-2000.
The number of aged people over 65 dropped slightly from 1960-1980.
The number o faged people over 65 fluctuated between 1 million and 1.2 million from 1940-1950.
The number of aged people over 65 remained stable from 1930-1940.
句式二：There be+形容词+表示趋势的名词+in+变化的主体+时间区间
Eg:There was an significant increase in the number of aged people over 65 from 1940-2000.
There was a slight decline in the number of aged people over 65 from 1960-1980.
There was a fluctuation between 1 million and 1.2 million from 1940-1950 点击下载Word文档。