赢在起跑线 初一英语阅读 答案解析

赢在起跑线---阅读篇
(1)
Look at the clothes line in the twins' bedroom. There are some clothes on it. You can see a green blouse and a yellow skirt. The trousers on the clothes line are black. They are not new but clean. Are they Lily's clothes? No. I know they are Lucy's. Lily's clothes are on a clothes tree near the window. Her trousers are brown, her blouse is white and her skirt is blue. There is a new hat on the clothes tree, but it's not Lily's, it's Lucy's. There is an old hat on Lucy's bed in the room, it's Lily's. There are no clothes on the other bed, the bed is Lily's.
1. What can you see in the bedroom? I can see __________.
A. a clothes line
B. a tree
C. a bed
2. What colour are Lucy's trousers? They are ________.
A. green
B. black
C. brown
3. Where is Lucy's hat? It's on _________.
A. the clothes tree
B. the clothes line
C. lily's bed
4. How many beds are there in the room? ________.
A. only one
B. three
C. two
5. Are there any things on Lily's bed? ________.
A. Yes, there is a hat on it
B. No, there is not anything on it
C. Sorry, I don't know
（2）
Some students are in Han Meimei's house. They are talking about many things. They are eating and drinking something. Han Meimei's mother is cooking for them. It's eleven o'clock. It's lunch time. They are eating. Han Meimei says, "Help yourselves(请随便吃). " Jim likes eggs. Kate likes rice. Lucy likes bread. Lily doesn't like bread. She likes bananas. They are drinking ten bottles of orange. They are having a very good time.
( )1. Who are in Han meimei's house?
A. A student.
B. Some students.
C. Han Meimei.
D. Jim, Kate. ( )2. Do you know what they are talking about?
A. I don't know.
B. I know.
C. I want to know.
D. I'm knowing. ( )3. Are they eating and drinking anything?
A. Yes, they do.
B. Yes, they are doing.
C. Yes, they are.
D. Yes, they does. ( )4._________ is cooking for them.
A. Han Meimei
B. Some students
C. Han Meimei's mother
D. Han Meimei's father
( )5. Lucy______.
A. likes rice
B. likes eggs
C. likes bananas
D. likes bread
Mrs King: Oh, Bill, where are my pens? They aren’t here.
Mr King: Maybe they’re in the room.
Mrs King: No, there aren’t in our room. Are they there?
Mr King: No, they aren’t here.
Mrs King：Are they on the table?
Mr King: No. Oh, here’s a pen under the chair. It’s black.
Mrs King: No, that isn’t my pen. My pens are white. Oh, Bill, are they here, in the car? Are they on your seats? Or under your seat？
Mr King: No, they aren’t there. But are they in your bag?
Mrs King: No, they aren’t.
Mr King: Are you sure?
Mrs King: Yes. …oh, Bill, they are here. Yes, these are my pens. They are in my bag. Bill, I’m very sorry.
( ) 1. Mrs King is looking for her__________.
A. room
B. car
C. pens
D. seat
( ) 2. The pen under the chair is __________.
A. white
B. black
C. Mrs King’s
D. Bill’s
( ) 3. ___________first name is Bill.
A. Mr King
B. Mr King’s
C. Her
D. Mrs King’s
( ) 4. Mrs King’s pens are in her____________.
A. house
B. car
C. bag
D. room
( ) 5. Which one is male first name?
A. Mrs King
B. Mr King
C. Bill
D. room
Xiao Xiao has a big family. It’s her tenth birthday today. She is at school now. Her family went to have a birthday party for her, but they don’t tell her about that. Her grandparents are making a big birthday cake for her. The cake looks so delicious. There are some strawberries on it. Xiao Xiao‘s favorite fruit is strawberries. What is her father doing? He is shopping in the supermarket. He wants to buy some food for the party. Where is Xiao Xiao’s mother? She is in the kitchen. She is cooking(做饭) now. She wants to make a delicious dinner for the family. What is Xiao Xiao’s brother doing? He is cleaning the floor(地板). He also wants to do something for her sister. Xiao Xiao usually gets home at 5:00p.m. The party must be a big surprise for Xiao Xiao.
根据短文内容选择正确答案
( )1. How old is Xiao Xiao?
A. Fourteen years old
B. Twelve years old
C. Ten years old
D. Nine years old
( ) 2. What kind of fruit does XiaoXiao like best?
A. Apples.
B. Strawberries
C. Oranges
D. Pears
( )3. Where is Xiao Xiao’s father?
A. In the supermarket.
B. In the kitchen.
C. In the bedroom
D. At school.
( )4. What is Xiao Xiao’s brother doing?
A. He is cooking.
B. He is shopping.
C. He is cleaning the floor.
D. He is making a birthday cake.
( )5. 文中划线单词surprise 的中文意思是“________”.
A. 担忧
B.遗憾
C.惊喜
D.欣慰
( )1. Where does Lucy meet Tim?
A. At Frank’s house
B. At Lucy’s house
C. At the station
D. In the hospital
( )2. How many hours a week does Lucy do her part- time job?
A. Four hours
B. Eight hours
C. Ten hours
D. Eleven hours
( )3. What does Lucy do on Saturday evening?
A. Have a birthday party
B. Study with Frank
C. Play volleyball
D. Do part-time job
Her name is Mary. She comes from America. She is in China with her father and mother. She can speak a little Chinese. She studies in No. 80 Middle School in Tianjin. She is in the same school as her parents (father and mother). She is a good student. She goes to school six days a week. She likes getting up early. She doesn't like to be late. She often goes to school very early. But today she gets up late. So she gets to the classroom at 7 :30. But there aren't any students in it.
She is not late. She is still early. It's Sunday today. The students are all at home.
1. Mary is from_________.
A. America
B. China
C. No. 80 Middle School
D. Tianjin
2. Mary's parents work in_________.
A. Beijing
B. America
C. Tianjin
D. a factory
3. Mary doesn't like to_________.
A. go to school
B. be late
C. get up early
D. live in China
4. Nobody is in the classroom because_________.
A. it's Sunday
B. Mary gets to the classroom so early
C. the students are playing outside
D. it's 7:30 now
5. Every morning Mary gets to the classroom________ 7:30.
A. at
B. after
C. in
D. before
There are many clubs in our school. Let me tell you what they are.
Do you like playing tennis? It’s OK if (如果) you can’t play tennis. Mr. Qing can teach you. Come and join the tennis club! Maybe you can play tennis very well in the future(将来). Don’t forget(忘记) our lessons are on Friday and Saturday. If you want to come, please call Miss Zhang at 65432002.
Do you like acting(表演)? Do you like to work with other young people? Do you want to be in the school play? Come and join the acting club. We have classes on Monday and our music teacher Miss Li is here for you.
Can you dance? Do you like Latin(拉丁) dance or Chinese traditional dance? Join the dancing club. And dance for the Christmas show. You can dance on Monday and Wednesday. If you want to know more about us, please call 65403000 and ask Mr. Wang for help.
Do you like French food? Can you speak French? Do you want to learn French? Join the French club now. Our telephone number is 65203400. Don’t wait(等待). We are waiting for you on weekends.
( )1. The passage talks about _____ clubs.
A. two
B. three
C. four
D. five
( )2. Linda only has time on Sunday, so she can join the ______.
A. tennis club
B. acting club
C. dancing
D. French club
( )3. From the passage, we know that _____ can teach us tennis.
A. Miss Zhang
B. Mr. Qing
C. Miss Li
D. Mr. Wang
( )4. We can call 65403000 if we want to learn ______.
A. tennis
B. acting
C. dance
D. French
( )5. On Monday, we can join the _____ clubs.
A. acting and dancing
B. tennis and acting
C. dancing and French
D. tennis and dancing
（8）
Robert Allen is an American boy. He lives with his parents in New York. He likes eating meat very much and he never exercises. Now, he is very fat but he thinks it is OK for him. How about his mother? She doesn’t think his son is very healthy. So she says to Robert, “ you have to see a doctor and ask him how to lose weight(减肥), my son.”
“OK, and who can I go to ask for some ideas(主意)?” says Robert.
“ You can go to Dr. Smith. He is a really good doctor.”
He goes to see the doctor. Dr. Smith take s his weight. The he says, “ You are too fat. You have to lose 30 kg. Don’t eat so much meat. Eat only fruit and vegetables. Run 4 kilometers a day for some time. Then call and tell me your weight.”
Robert goes home and does what Dr. Smith says to him. After some days, he calls the doctor, “Robert Allen here, doctor”, he says, “ I’m calling to tell you about my weight. I am very happy about it. I think you will be happy, too. I lose 30 kg.”
“Great.” says Mr. Smith.
“Yes, but there is a problem(问题)”. Robert says, “ I’m 200 kilometers away(远). I don’t know how to come back home!”
( )1. Robert’s mother tells him to ______.
A. see a doctor
B. eat fruit
C. eat vegetables
D. run
( )2. Why is Robert 200 kilometers away now?
A. Because Dr. Smith gives him some bad ideas.
B. Because he can run very fast.
C. Because he doesn’t understand(理解) the doctor’s words.
D. Because he doesn’t want to live with his mother.
( )3. How many days does Robert run after seeing Mr. Smith?
A.30
B.40
C.50
D.60
( )4. Which of the following is true?
A. Robert lives with his grandparents
B. Robert lives in New York.
C. Robert’s mom is very fat.
D. Dr. Smith is a teacher.
( )5. What’s the best title(标题) for the passage(文章)?
A. Foolish(愚蠢的) Robert
B. Doctor’s Ideas
C. How to Lose Weight
D. Mother’s Love
（9）
David Wang is a rich（富有）young man. He often goes out to eat dinner with friends. He usually goes to the same restaurant, but the waiters there don't like him because David likes showing off（卖弄）and he always makes fun（取笑）of the waiters. He often asks them difficult questions and then gives them the answers. He thinks it is funny.
One day he takes a beautiful girl to the restaurant. Her name is Maggie. David asks her，“What do you want to eat?” She opens the menu and looks at everything and says, “Don’t those fish look good?”
David looks at them and says, “Yes, they do. I know a lot about fish.” Then he turns to the waiter and says, “Waiter, aren’t these fish（鱼，此处为复数）French?”
“I don’t know,” answers the waiter. “They don’t talk to me about it.”
( )1. From the story, we know that ________________.
A. David is always kind to others.
B. David often plays jokes on the waiters.
C. David and the waiters are friends.
D. David likes eating French fish.
( )2. Why don’t the waiters like David？
A. Because David likes girls very much.
B. Because David is a rich young man.
C. Because David asks them difficult questions.
D. Because David doesn’t like the food. ( )3. What does the underlined word “them” refer to（指的是）?
A. Girls
B. Waiters.
C. Questions.
D. Fish.
( )4. David wants his friends to think he ______________?
A. is rich
B. knows a lot
C. is a good cook
D. is kind
( )5. What can we infer（推断）from the story?
A. The fish can speak French.
B. The fish is French.
C. The waiter can speak French.
D. The waiter doesn’t like David’s questions.
（10）
Dear Jim,
I'm in Hangzhou now. I will spend(度过) the next three years here. I'm in No. 6 Middle School. It's a good school. The people here are very friendly. My best friend is Li Lei, and my favorite food is Dongpo pork(猪肉).
Now I'm writing to you in my bedroom. We have a new home here in China. It's different from our old home in America. Our new house is white, and the old one is red. The walls of my bedroom are blue. My mother is watering some flowers. My father is repairing a car. I'm going to do my homework. Please write back soon.
Yours,
Tom
( )1. What school is Tom in?
A. No. 5 Middle School.
B. No. 6 Middle School.
C. No. 7 Middle School.
D. No. 16 Middle School.
( )2. Who's Tom's best friend?
A. Li Lei.
B. Lucy.
C. Jim.
D. John.
( )3. What color are the walls of Tom's bedroom?
A. Red.
B. White.
C. Blue.
D. Yellow.
( )4. What's Tom's father doing?
A. Fixing a plane.
B. Watering some flowers.
C. Fixing a car.
D. Repairing a bike.
( )5. Where's Tom from?
A. England.
B. Australia.
C. America.
D. Canada.
（11）
Dear Tom,
How are you? I’m in a new school in Nanjing this year. And I’m writing to you in my school now. This school is big and beautiful. There are about 5000 students in my school. I like the teachers and students here. They are nice to me. My classmates are friendly and helpful. They teach me Chinese and I teach them English.
There are many trees, flowers and green grass in my school. It’s very beautiful. Behind my school, there is a small lake. The water is clean. We can swim in it.
We have no classes on Saturdays and Sundays. Sometimes I go to play football with my classmates. But I don’t like playing basketball. Sometimes I stay at home and watch TV. Sometimes I go to the shops with my parents. We all like China very much.
Yours, Jack
( )1. Jack writes this letter to
A. his father
B. Jack
C. Tom
D. his brother
( )2. Jack studies in a
A. English school
B. small school
C. Chinese school
D. American school
( )3. Jack’s teachers ________.
A. only teach him English
B. only teach him Chinese
C. don’t like him
D. are nice to him
( )4. There is behind the school and he can swim in it
A. a beautiful tree
B. a clean lake
C. green grass
D. some flowers
( )5. Which of the following is WRONG?
A. Jack doesn’t like playing basketball.
B. Jack likes his school very much.
C. Jack sometimes watches TV.
D. Jack often plays basketball with his classmates.
（12）
There is an old man in a house. In the house there are many mice(老鼠). The old man has a cat. Every day the cat catches(捉) mice and eats them. An old mouse(老鼠) says, “All mice must come to my room this evening. We mus t think a way of doing about the cat.” All the mice come. Many mice speak, but they don’t know what to do. At last a young mouse stands up and says, “We must put a bell on the cat. When the cat comes near, we’ll hear the bell and run away. So the cat can’t catch us.” “Who can put the bell on the cat?” asks the old mouse. But no mouse answers.
( )1. The old man has _________.
A. a cat
B. a dog
C. a son
D. a daughter
( )2. Every day the cat kills(杀死) many _________.
A. fish
B. mouse
C. mice
D. people
( )3. _________ says, “When the cat comes near, we’ll hear the bell and run away.”
A. The old mouse
B. The old man
C. The young mouse
D. The young man
( )4. All the mice come to the _________.
A. old man’s house
B. old mouse’s room
C. cat’s room
D. young mouse’s room
( )5. Which sentence is right?
A. Every day the cat can’t catch mice.
B. The old man catches all the mice.
C. Many mice know what to do.
D. None of mouse can put the bell on the cat.
（13）
Some Advice on Travel
1. Forget fashion(时尚)! Always wear your most comfortable clothes when going on long
journeys(旅行).
2. Traveling on trains and buses can be boring, so take a good book to read.
3. If you’re going somewhere cold, remember to put on you r warm clothes!
4. If you are going somewhere sunny, remember to bring your sun-block(防晒霜) and sunglasses.
5. Always take a camera with you to capture those special moments.
6. Be careful with your things whenever you go to a busy place, like a train station. There are many thieves there!
7. Most countries have lower prices for students, so if you are a student, take your student card with you.
8. Always leave room in your bag and buy presents on the way home.
9. Bus tours often stop at expensive shops along the way, save your money by buying presents at local shops.
10. If you travel abroad(国外), remember to take your passport. Whatever you do, don’t lose it! ( )1. If you go to Hainan Island for a trip in summer, you should take ____ with you.
A. warm clothes and sports shoes
B. sunglasses and sun-block
C. fashionable(时尚的) clothes and a big bag
D. some fruit and drinks
( )2. According to the passage, ____ is a good way to keep away from boredom(单调) while you’re on a train or a bus.
A. taking a camera
B. reading a good book
C. listening to music
D. sleeping for some time
( )3. You must always ____ while you are at busy places because there are often thieves there.
A. put your things away
B. look after your things well
C. give your things away
D. get your things ready
( )4. If a student wants to buy some presents at lower prices while traveling, he should
show____ to the shop assistant.
A. prices
B. his things
C. his passport
D. his student card
( )5. The underlined word “capture” in this passage means ____.
A. 拍摄
B. 感受
C. 抓住
D. 控制
（14）
We spent a day in the country and picked a lot of flowers. Our car was full of flowers inside! On the way home we had to stop at traffic lights, and there my wife saw the bookshelf.
It stood outside a furniture (家具)shop. "Buy it," she said at once. "We'll carry it home on the roof-rack (车顶架) . I've always wanted one like that. "
What could I do? Ten minutes later I was twenty dollars poorer, and the bookshelf was tied on to the roof-rack. It was tall and narrow, quite heavy too.
As it was getting darker, I drove slowly. Other drivers seemed more polite than usual that evening. The police even stopped traffic to let us through. Carrying furniture was a good idea.
After a time my wife said, "There's a long line of cars behind. Why don't they overtake (超车) ?" Just at that time a police car did overtake. The two officers (警官)inside looked at us seriously when they went past . But then, with a kind smile they asked us to follow their car through the busy traffic. The police car stopped at our village church (教堂) . One of the offices came to me. "Right, sir, “he said. "Do you need any more help now?"
I didn't quite understand. "Thanks, officer, “I said. "You've been very kind. I lived just down the road. "
He was looking at our things: first at the flowers, then at the bookshelf. "Well, well, “he said and laughed. "It's a bookshelf you've got there! We thought it was- er, something else. "
My wife began to laugh. Suddenly I understood why the police drove here.
I smiled at the officer. "Yes, it's a bookshelf, but thanks again." I drove home as fast as I could.
1. From the story we know that ___________.
A . The writer was poor and didn't buy the bookshelf for his wife
B . The writer's wife didn't like the bookshelf at all
C. the writer was always glad to buy something for his wife
D. the writer was not very glad to buy the bookshelf for his wife
2 . What made the writer think that carrying furniture was "a good idea"?
A . He could drive slowly and it was safe.
B . Other drivers would let him go first.
C . His wife could use a new bookshelf.
D . He could save a lot of money and time.
3 . Why were the police and other drivers so kind to the writer?
A . Because they thought the writer liked studying very much and needed a bookshelf.
B . Because they didn't think it was polite to overtake a car with a bookshelf on it .
C . Because they thought somebody in the writer's family had died and he needed help .
D . Because they thought it was dangerous to carry a bookshelf on a car.
4 . Why did the writer's wife begin to laugh?
A . Because now she knew what mistake the police had made.
B . Because at last her husband understood why the police had driven to the church .
C . Because the officer was always looking at the flowers and the bookshelf.
D . Because the police had helped them a lot .
5 . When did the officers begin to realize (意识到)they had made a mistake?
A . Before they arrived at the church.
B . Before they overtook the writer's car
C . After one of them looked at the flowers and the bookshelf carefully at the church.
D . After the writer's family left the church.
（15）
Visitors to London often eat in restaurants. The owners and workers in them are all from other countries. The visitors say in these restaurants they don't feel they are in England. Most of English people eat at home as much as they can. Sometimes they themselves will think they are in another country when they are in restaurants. When an Englishman goes out of a restaurant, he may find that he doesn't understand why everything is written in French and Italian.
Most of English people think it is better to eat at home, because it is cheaper. They don't want to spend much money on food and they like cooking at home. They like fast food. But for Christmas, they will spend two or three weeks to get ready for it, because they want to have good food.
1. Visitors to London often eat in restaurants because_________.
A. they don't like the food at home
B. their homes are not in London
C. it's cheaper
D. restaurants are beautiful places
2. When English people eat in restaurants, they sometimes think __________.
A. they are in another country
B. they are in the country
C. they are themselves
D. they love their country
3. Some of English people don't know __________.
A. why everything comes from French and Italian
B. why people write everything in French and Italian
C. everything in restaurants
D. everyone in restaurants
4. English people eat at home because __________.
A. it is fast
B. the food is expensive at home
C. it is sometimes very cheap
D. the food is very cheap at home
5._________ English people will spend much time for Christmas.
A. In order to get more food
B. In order to have much food
C. In order to get good food
D. In order to have enough food
阅读理解答案及解析：
阅读1答案解析
1．从第一句“Look at the clothes line in the twins' bedroom.”可以看出，应选A。

2．从“The trousers on the clothes line are black.”和后面的“Are they Lily's clothes? No. I know they are Lucy's.” 判断，应选B。

3．从“There is a new hat on the clothes tree, but it's not Lily's, it's Lucy's.”可以断定，应该选A。

4．整篇文章都谈的是双胞胎Lily和Lucy的房间里的东西，通读全文得知，房间里有两张床。

应该选C。

5．从本文最后一句来看，应该选B。

阅读2答案及解析：
1. B. 从“Some students are in Han Meimei's house．”可知答案。

2. A. 文章中说他们谈了很多，具体谈什么没有说。

3. C. 他们在那儿吃、喝，注意针对现在进行时的回答要用be动词。

4. C. 从“Han Meimei's mother is cooking for them．”可知，Han Meimei的妈妈在为他们做饭。

5. D. 从“Lucy likes bread. ”可知。

阅读3答案及解析：
1. C. 对话中的第一句话，Mrs King在询问她的丈夫有没有看到她的钢笔。

2. B. 对话中的第六话No. Oh, here’s a pen under the chair. It’s black。

3. A. 整个对话都是Mrs King和Mr King 的对话，所以Bill是Mrs King的名字。

4. C. 最后四句话，最后发现笔就在自己的包里面。

5. C. 首先要知道male是男性的意思，first name是名字，只有C符合。

阅读4答案及解析：
1. C. 原文的第二句话It’s her tenth birthday today。

2. B. 原文的第八句话Xiao Xiao‘s favorite fruit is strawberries。

3. A. 原文的第十句话He is shopping in the supermarket。

她的爸爸在超市里。

4. C. 原文倒数第四句话He is cleaning the floor。

他正在擦地板。

5. C. 根据全文：xiaoxiao的家人在悄悄为她准备一个生日派对，肯定是一个惊喜。

阅读5答案及解析：
1. D. 根据表格的第二行Tuesday后面的活动中可以知道是在Children’s Hospital。

2. A. 表格的第三行Part- time job 1:00—5:00 p.m.一共是四个小时。

3. A. 表格的第六行A birthday party for Lily 7:00—10:00 p.m。

阅读6答案及解析：
1. A. 从“Her name is Mary.She comes from America.”可知，她是美国人。

2. C. 文中说她和她父母在中国的同一所学校，而Mary在天津的八十中，由此可知他们在天津。

3. B. 文中说了她是个好学生，她不喜欢迟到。

4. A. 从“It is Sunday today.”可知，今天是星期天，所以不用上学。

5. A. 从“So she gets to the classroom at 7 :30.” 可知。

阅读7答案及解析：
1. C. 本题需要从整体上把控，从第二段开始到最后一段，每一段都介绍了一种俱乐部，共4个。

2. D. 本题需要从四种俱乐部中选择一种周末上课的，只有最后一个法语俱乐部，原文的最后一段的最后一句话We are waiting for you on weekends。

3. B. 原文的第二段第三句话Mr. Qing can teach you。

4. C. 根据原文的第四段可以找到答案。

5. A. 从四种课程开设的时间看，只有dancing和acting可以在周一学习。

阅读8答案及解析：
1. A. 从原文中的第一段的最后一句话“ you have to see a doctor and ask him how to lose weight(减肥), my son.”。

2. C. 本题需要理解文章的意思，医生让它每天跑步，并不是跑出去不会来第二天再接着跑。

3. C. 他一共跑200千米，每天跑4千米，则一共跑了50天。

4. B. 文章第一段Robert Allen is an American boy. He lives with his parents in New York.。

5. A. 需要整体把握文章，看似是在讲一个男孩跑步减肥，实际上是说他错误的理解了医生的话。

阅读9答案及解析：
1. B. 从文章的第一段第三句话可以知道他经常同服务员开玩笑。

2. C. 原因在文章第一段第三句话，他喜欢卖弄和取笑服务员。

3. D. 根据划线单词them的前后文可以推测出这里是指鱼。

4. B. 根据文章最后一段David looks at them and says, “Yes, they do. I know a lot about fish.”
可以知道，他是想在朋友面前表现出自己的博学。

5. D. 整个文章的中心都是围绕以为富人不讨饭店服务员喜欢的事情，只有D复合文章意思。

阅读10答案及解析：
1. B. 由“I am in No．6 Middle School．”可以得出答案。

2. A. 这封信是Tom写给Jim的。

Tom告诉Jim，Li Lei是他的好朋友。

3. C. 由“The walls of my bedroom are blue．”可知，Tom的房间是蓝色的。

4. C. 由“My father is repairing a car．”可知，Tom的父亲在修车。

5. C. 由“It is different from our old home in America．”可知，现在的家和在美国的家有很大同。

由此我们也可以看出他们是从美国来的。

阅读11答案及解析：
1. C. 根据信开始的称呼可以知道是Jack写给Tom的信。

2. C. 根据信正文的第一段的最后一句话They teach me Chinese and I teach them English。

3. D. 第一段倒数第二句话They are nice to me。

老师对他很友好。

4. B. 信的第二段第三句话Behind my school, there is a small lake. The water is clean. We can
swim in it.
5. D. 从文章的最后一段的第二三句话Sometimes I go to play football with my classmates. But I don’t like playing basketball.他不喜欢篮球，会和同学们踢足球。

阅读12答案及解析；
1. A 根据原文的第三句话The old man has a cat.这位老师有一只猫。

2. C 根据原文的第四句话Every day the cat catches(捉) mice and eats them.这只猫杀死
了很多老鼠。

3. C 根据原文倒数第四句话At last a young mouse stands up and says, “We must put a bell
on the cat. 这句话是一只年轻的老鼠说的。

4. B 根据原文的第五句话An old mouse(老鼠) says, “All mice must come to my room this
evening.老鼠都来到一只年长的老鼠的房间。

5. D 根据原文最后两句话，可以知道没有一只老鼠能够去放铃铛在猫身上。

阅读13答案及解析：
1. B 根据第4条建议可知,如果你打算去一些阳光充足的地方,要用到太阳镜和防晒
霜,而海南岛正是这种气候.故选B.
2. B 根据第2条建议可知,乘火车和汽车旅行很单调,因此要带一本好书去读.故选
B.
3. B 根据第6条建议可知,因为在像火车站这样的一些繁华的地方有很多小偷,因此
要照看好你的东西.故选B.
4. D 根据第7条建议可知,许多国家都有对学生优惠的商品,因此你要随身带上学生
证,这样可以节约钱.故选D.
5. A 根据第5条建议可知,总要随身带上相机去拍摄那些特别时刻.故选A.
阅读14答案及解析
1．D. 文中有这样的句子：What could l do? Ten minutes later I was twenty dollars poorer…可以看出作者是出于无奈才买的书架
2．B. 因为大家都为他们让路。

3．C. 此题是推理题，因为书架再加上鲜花，看上去很像棺材，所以其他人对他们都很有礼貌，因为他们认为作者家有人去世了。

4．A. 因为作者的妻子明白警察误解他们了。

5．C. 本题是细节题，从文中可直接找到答案。

阅读15答案与解析：
1．B 游客由于家不在伦敦，只好到餐馆吃饭。

2．A 由于英国人不习惯在外吃饭，就餐者多为外国人，因此英国人误以为在外国。

3．B 英国人搞不明白为什么餐馆里的东西用法语和意大利语来写。

4．D 英国人在家吃饭，主要原因是便宜。

5．C 为了在过圣诞节时能吃上丰盛的饭菜，英国人总要花上很长时间准备。