《现在分词与动名词》PPT课件
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动名词与现在分词的区别课件公开课一等奖优质课大赛微课获奖课件
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❖ Our duty is serving the people heart and soul.
❖ The situation is really encouraging.
❖ This cake is very inviting.
❖ The volleyball match we watched was very 16 exciting. 第16页
2
第2页
动名词和现在分词各充当成份
❖动名词:顾名思义,保留动词意思,但是
词性已经变为名词。 在句子中充当:主语,宾语,表语,定语
They saw the sleeping boy sleeping in the sleeping car. 现在分词:倾向于形容词和副词词性。也仅
是保留动词意思,但不再是动词。
(be) used to … / be fond of / be afraid of / be tired of / succeed in / be
interested in / be proud of / burst out / give up/get down to +doing
等,如:
People object to smoking. Prevent sb. from doingsth. 制止某人做某事
18
第18页
4、动名词复合结构
动名词复合结构就是前面带有代词或名词动名词结构。
有时为了明确动名词所表示动作执行者,能够在动名词之前加上
一个形容词性物主代词或名词所有格即‘S,来表示动名词逻辑上主语 。有时也能够用人称代词宾格或名词普通格,但是,这主要用于口 语中。如:
sleeping-pill
walking stick
❖ The situation is really encouraging.
❖ This cake is very inviting.
❖ The volleyball match we watched was very 16 exciting. 第16页
2
第2页
动名词和现在分词各充当成份
❖动名词:顾名思义,保留动词意思,但是
词性已经变为名词。 在句子中充当:主语,宾语,表语,定语
They saw the sleeping boy sleeping in the sleeping car. 现在分词:倾向于形容词和副词词性。也仅
是保留动词意思,但不再是动词。
(be) used to … / be fond of / be afraid of / be tired of / succeed in / be
interested in / be proud of / burst out / give up/get down to +doing
等,如:
People object to smoking. Prevent sb. from doingsth. 制止某人做某事
18
第18页
4、动名词复合结构
动名词复合结构就是前面带有代词或名词动名词结构。
有时为了明确动名词所表示动作执行者,能够在动名词之前加上
一个形容词性物主代词或名词所有格即‘S,来表示动名词逻辑上主语 。有时也能够用人称代词宾格或名词普通格,但是,这主要用于口 语中。如:
sleeping-pill
walking stick
动名词现在分词一.ppt
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-ing Verb used as attribute
• 2)起名词作用的-ing动词作定语时,可以用 来说明被修饰的名词的用途和性能。
• They found a good hiding place in the rocks.
• A swimming pool will be set up in the school.
下列动词后只接-ing 动词作宾语
suggest, avoid, miss, escape, allow, permit, forbid, resist, deny, admit, delay, excuse, pardon, require, appreciate, keep, mind, practise, risk, imagine, finish, complete, spend etc.
-ing 动词作(动词)宾语
注: 有些动词既可以接不定式作宾语, 也可以接-ing 动词作宾语,但有些词 有意思上的差别: prefer, like, dislike, love, hate, stop, consider, help, try, mean, forget, remember, regret, need, require, etc.
-ing动词作主语的常用句型
no use / good It is + of little use / good + doing …
useless • It is no use crying over spilt milk. • It is of little good staying up so late
-ing Verb used as attribute
• a walking stick • a sleeping car • a reading room • a dinning room • a smoking car
现在分词与动名词的用法区别ppt课件
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作定语
⑵现在分词作定语表示动作。如果是单词,放在被修饰 的名词前;如果是短语,放就放在被修饰的名词之后。
•a developing country = a country which is developing
•a sleeping boy= a boy who is sleeping
•The man talking with my father is Mr. Wang.
主 经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为 的,应 当按照 消费者 的要求 增加赔 偿其受 到的损 失,增 加赔偿 的金额 为消费 者购买 商品的 价款或 接受服 务的费 用
语ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
动
Laying eggs is
名
a hen’s full-
词 两 time job.
者
明
显
的
区
别
状语
European 现 football is 在 played in 80 分 countries, 词 making it the
经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为 的,应 当按照 消费者 的要求 增加赔 偿其受 到的损 失,增 加赔偿 的金额 为消费 者购买 商品的 价款或 接受服 务的费 用
只接动名词作宾语的常见动词 有十六个:finish enjoy resist、 mind、suggest、delay、keep on、look forward to、keep, 、
European football is played in 80 countries,
making it the most popular sport in the world. (NMET 98)(结果) He read a magazine waiting for the bus.(伴随)
五、动名词、现在分词-、过去分词(Ving结构)PPT课件
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material. (动名词) He executed many cycles of painting
expressing significant social themes. (现在 分词)
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动名词、现在分词 (V+ing结构)十二
动名词的时态和语态: 一般时态: doing 被动语态: being done 完成时态: having done 完成时态被动语态: having been done
I’ll work hard, and try to improve.
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8
动名词、现在分词 (V+ing结构)六
5. mean: mean to V:企图干…、打算干… mean Ving:意味着…
Failing this exam means waiting for a year. I meant to have told you about it, but I forget
They began studying computer last week.
-
6
动名词、现在分词 (V+ing结构)四
1. remember, forget, regret Can’t you remember telling me the story last night? You must remember to tell him the news. I don’t regret telling her what I thought. 2. need, want The letter needs signing. =The letter needs to be
动名词:既具有动词的性质,后可接宾语,可 用副词修饰语,又占据名词的位置,可作主语、 动词宾语、介词宾语和补语。
expressing significant social themes. (现在 分词)
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14
动名词、现在分词 (V+ing结构)十二
动名词的时态和语态: 一般时态: doing 被动语态: being done 完成时态: having done 完成时态被动语态: having been done
I’ll work hard, and try to improve.
-
8
动名词、现在分词 (V+ing结构)六
5. mean: mean to V:企图干…、打算干… mean Ving:意味着…
Failing this exam means waiting for a year. I meant to have told you about it, but I forget
They began studying computer last week.
-
6
动名词、现在分词 (V+ing结构)四
1. remember, forget, regret Can’t you remember telling me the story last night? You must remember to tell him the news. I don’t regret telling her what I thought. 2. need, want The letter needs signing. =The letter needs to be
动名词:既具有动词的性质,后可接宾语,可 用副词修饰语,又占据名词的位置,可作主语、 动词宾语、介词宾语和补语。
《现在分词与动名词》课件
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动名词的特点
总结词
动名词具有时态和语态的变化,可以带宾语或状语,也可以被副词修饰。
详细描述
动名词的时态和语态变化包括一般式(doing)、完成式(having done)和被动式(being done)。动名词可 以带宾语或状语,表示动作或行为的对象或方式。此外,动名词也可以被副词修饰,表示动作或行为的程度或状 态。
忽视现在分词与动名词时态和语态的错误分析
总结词
忽视现在分词与动名词的时态和语态是常见 的语法错误之一。
详细描述
现在分词和动名词都有不同的时态和语态形 式,如现在进行时、过去完成时、被动语态 等。在使用现在分词或动名词时,应正确选 择时态和语态形式,以准确表达意思。如果 忽视时态和语态,可能会导致语法错误或语 义模糊。
使用时应注意上下文和语境的准确性。
05
现在分词与动名词的练习与巩固
选择题练习
总结词
考察基础概念
详细描述
选择题练习主要考察学生对现在分词与动名词基础概念的理 解,包括两者的定义、用法和区别等。通过选择题练习,学 生可以加深对相关知识的理解和记忆。
填空题练习
总结词
检验知识应用
详细描述
填空题练习主要检验学生对现在分词与动名词的应用能力,题目会提供一些句子或段落 ,要求学生填写正确的分词或动名词形式。这种练习方式有助于提高学生的语言应用能
忽视现在分词与动名词使用场合和语境的错误分析
总结词
忽视现在分词与动名词的使用场合和语境是 常见的语法错误之一。
详细描述
现在分词和动名词在不同的场合和语境中有 不同的用法。例如,在描述某个正在进行的 动作时,应使用现在分词;在描述某个已经 完成的动作或状态时,应使用过去分词。此 外,在某些语境中,使用现在分词或动名词 可能会产生歧义或不合逻辑的情况,因此在
高三英语语法复习课件:现在分词与动名词
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V + -ing
现 在 分 词
形式用法归纳
1、作表语 (与动名词的区别) 、 与动名词的区别) 与动名词的区别 2、作宾补(能跟现在分词作宾补的动词) 、作宾补(能跟现在分词作宾补的动词) 3、作定语(与动名词的区别) 、作定语(与动名词的区别) 4、 4、作状语
动 1、作主语 、 与现在分词的区别) 名 2、作表语 (与现在分词的区别) 、 与现在分词的区别 能跟动名词作宾语的动词) 词 3、作宾语(能跟动名词作宾语的动词) 、 4、作定语(与动名词的区别) 、作定语(与动名词的区别)
作定语
⑴动名词作定语表示性质或用途。 动名词作定语表示性质或用途。 a washing machine = a machine for washing a swimming pool = a pool for swimming This is a new washing machine.
作定语
现在分词作定语表示动作。如果是单词, ⑵现在分词作定语表示动作。如果是单词,放在被 修饰的名词前;如果是短语, 修饰的名词前;如果是短语,放就放在被修饰的名 词之后。 词之后。
别着急, 别着急,我们来动动脑 有了,你看: 筋。有了,你看:
抗议推迟盼喜报, 心想练成考不错
作宾语补足语: 作宾语补足语:现在分词
I heard the girl singing in the classroom. I noticed a long queue outside the bank waiting for it to open. The baby watched his dad shaving his face with great interest.
(2)现在分词 The play is exciting. ≠ Exciting is the play. The story he told us was very interesting. ≠Interesting was the story he told us.
现在分词和动名词精品PPT教学课件
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V + -ing 形式用法归纳
现 1、作表语 (与动名词的区别) 在 2、作宾补(能跟现在分词作宾补的动词) 分 3、作定语(与动名词的区别) 词 4、作状语
动 1、作主语
名 2、作表语 (与现在分词的区别)
词 3、作宾语(能跟动名词作宾语的动词)
4、作定语(与动名词的区别)
2020/12/6
15
现在分词与动名词
主讲:
2020/12/6
1
现在分词与动名词的基本 形式你知道吗?
2020/12/6
那么简单,谁不知道。是由动 词末尾加 -ing 形式构成,因此
又叫动词的 -ing 形式。
V+-ing
2
千万要注意V-ing
形式的规则哟!
不能单独作谓语,
没有人称和数的
变化,可以有自
己的宾语和状语。
Writing an English composition is not easy.
It’s useless taking this kind of medicine.
2020/12/6
5
作表语
(1)动名词
(2)现在分词
My job is teaching. The play is exciting.
•China 2020/12/6 is a developing country.
13
作状语
现在分词作状语。表时间、原因、条件、结 果、伴随(方式)等。
Hearing the cry for help, he rushed out.(时间)
Being ill, he went home. (原因)
还有时态和语态
的变化。
2020/12/6
《现在分词与动名词》课件
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1. 正在进行:He is studying Chinese at the moment. / 2. 状 态:The kids are sleeping soundly. / 3. 被动语态:Being misunderstood is frustrating.
动名词的形式和用法
形式
通常以ing结尾,且也有不规则变化,如swimming、sing是形容词形式,表示主动、进行或状态。
动名词
2
是名词形式,可以作主语、宾语、表语、
介词宾语等。
3
例子
现在分词:Running water is soothing. / 动名词:Running is good exercise.
例句和练习
现在分词例句
动名词例句
• Sitting at the bus stop, Jane felt bored. • The barking dog scared me. • The children playing outside were having fun.
主语:Smoking is bad for health. / 表语:My favorite hobby is dancing. / 宾语:I enjoy dancing. / 介词宾语:She is interested in singing. / 复合宾语:I heard him singing in the shower.
用法
1. 作主语:Swimming is my favorite sport. / 2. 作宾语:I don't like cooking. / 3. 作介词宾语: We talked about skiing. / 4. 作表语:Her hobby is dancing.
动名词的形式和用法
形式
通常以ing结尾,且也有不规则变化,如swimming、sing是形容词形式,表示主动、进行或状态。
动名词
2
是名词形式,可以作主语、宾语、表语、
介词宾语等。
3
例子
现在分词:Running water is soothing. / 动名词:Running is good exercise.
例句和练习
现在分词例句
动名词例句
• Sitting at the bus stop, Jane felt bored. • The barking dog scared me. • The children playing outside were having fun.
主语:Smoking is bad for health. / 表语:My favorite hobby is dancing. / 宾语:I enjoy dancing. / 介词宾语:She is interested in singing. / 复合宾语:I heard him singing in the shower.
用法
1. 作主语:Swimming is my favorite sport. / 2. 作宾语:I don't like cooking. / 3. 作介词宾语: We talked about skiing. / 4. 作表语:Her hobby is dancing.
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A. trying B. about trying C. try D. of trying
千万要注意V-ing
形式的规则哟!
不能单独作谓语, 没有人称和数的 变化,可以有自 己的宾语和状语。 还有时态和语态 的变化。
时态和语态
类别
及物 动 词
形式
主动 被 动
一般式 doing
being done
•The man talking with my father is Mr. Wang.
•China is a developing country.
作状语
现在分词作状语。表时间、原因、条件、结 果、伴随(方式)等。
Hearing the cry for help, he rushed out.(时间)
•He keeps buying expensive maps. He must have more than 200 by now.
只接动名词作宾语的常见动词 有十六个:resist、mind、 suggest、delay、keep on、 look forward to、enjoy、 include、
作表语
(1)动名词
(2)现在分词
My job is teaching. The play is exciting.
= Teaching is my job. ≠ Exciting is the play.
Her full-time job is The story he told us来自laying eggs.
不及物动词
主动
doing
完成式 having done having been having done done
作主语:动名词
Teaching is my full-time job.
Writing an English composition is not easy.
It’s useless taking this kind of medicine.
能跟现在分词作宾语补足语的常见 动词有这些,看看有什么好方法可 以将它们记住: make、let、have、look at、see、 watch、hear、listen to、notice、 feel。
对了,用“三让、三看、两 听、注意感觉”。多简单!
作定语
⑴动名词作定语表示性质或用途。 a washing machine = a machine for washing a swimming pool = a pool for swimming
现在分词与动名词
现在分词与动名词的基本 形式你知道吗?
那么简单,谁不知道。是由动 词末尾加 -ing 形式构成,因此
又叫动词的 -ing 形式。
V+-ing
Revision-----Gerund
1.I believe that’s the best way to prevent such a thing__B___ again. D. happen
D.
to preparing
7.The boy is only five years old, but he is quite used _____the
telBephone.
A. to answer
B. to
answering C. of answering D. by answering
8.What ___B_ it this way?
appreciate、imagine、practise、 finish、succeed in、consider、
can’t help、miss。 太多了,怎么记呀?
别着急,我们来动动脑 筋。有了,你看:
抗议推迟盼喜报, 心想练成考不错
作宾语补足语:现在分词
I heard the girl singing in the classroom. I noticed a long queue outside the bank waiting for it to open. The baby watched his dad shaving his face with great interest.
was very interesting.
=Laying eggs is her ≠Interesting was
full-time job.
the story he told us.
作宾语:动名词
•I have just finished doing my home work. •I suggested asking his brother for some money.
5.I don’t feel ____D__tonight. D. like reading
A. like to read B. like I’m going to read C. reading
6.He spent all his time____Cfor the TOFEL.
A. to prepare B. of preparing C. on preparing
This is a new washing machine.
作定语
⑵现在分词作定语表示动作。如果是单词,放在被 修饰的名词前;如果是短语,放就放在被修饰的名 词之后。
•a developing country = a country which is developing
•a sleeping boy= a boy who is sleeping
A. to happen B. from happening C. happened 2.He insisted__B__ with my English. A. helping B. on helping C. to help D. in helping 3. She has little experience ____C. A. with teaching B. to teach C. of teaching D. from teaching 4.We are all looking ____ Mr. A next week. A. to see B. of seeing C.Dat seeing D. to seeing