【资料】高中英语阅读猜词技巧(精编版)汇编
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１、理解主旨要义； ２、理解文中具体信息； ３、根据上下文推断生词的词义； ４、作出判断和推理； ５、理解文章的基本结构； ６、理解作者的意图、观点和态度。
I. Make full use of the word formation I 1.合成法(Compounding)
homesick
prefix
表向背 pro-, anti表程度 arch-, super-, ultra-,
over-, under-, mini-, semi- ,
表时间 pre, fore-, post-
表方位 sub-, inter-, trans-
decontrol transplant counterattack
2.baby-sitter __看_孩__子_的__人__
3.out-of-date computer_过__时__的__电_脑 4.outbreak of Bird Flu__禽__流_感__爆__发___
I. Make full use of the word formation 2.派生法(Derivation)加前缀或后缀
高中英语阅读猜词技巧(精编版)
Penguin ['pɛngwɪn] The penguin is a kind of animal The penguin is a kind of sea bird
It is fat and walks in a funny way The penguin is a kind of sea bird living in the South Pole.
I. Make full use of the word formation
Can you guess the right meanings?
superman (超人)
nonnatural (非自然的)
homeless (无家可归的)
rebuild (重建)
microwave (微波)
mispronounce (发错音)
Heavy rain Heavy news Heavy food Heavy appearance Heavy sleeper Heavy smoker
暴雨 令人悲痛的消息 油腻的食物 粗陋的长相
睡觉沉的人 烟鬼Biblioteka Baidu
If you meet new words
when reading, what will you do ?
2. When the little boy finished, his father was
speechless. speech+less
3. If some athletes use drugs, it is unfair to the
others. un+fair
首先要熟悉基本的构词法及其规律, 其次要掌握一定的词根和词缀。如:un-, im-, mis-, -less, -ness等。
1.Pay no attention and continue reading.
2.Look them up in the dictionary. 3.Guess the meaning.
高考大纲中关于阅读理解的要求
要求考生读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的 短文以及公告、说明、广告等，并能从中获取相 关信息。考生应能：
nonjudgmental:没有判断力的
judgmental adj.
judgment 判断 n.
judge
判断 v.
I. Make full use of the word formation
1. I will not make friends with a dishonest
person.
dis+honest
大款，大亨
Peter is very lazy and he never does his homework. He can go to a university when pigs fly.
According to the passage, “when pigs fly” means __不__可_能__.
superinterminimicro-some anticopostpre-ship
在……之间 超 易于……的 极小的 反对 后 身份，资格 微小 一同，一起 之前
表否定 un-, non-, in-, dis-
表相反 un-, de-, dis-, counter-
错误失当 mis-, mal-, pseudo-
crab [kræ b]
It is a kind of animal. It has a hard shell. It has eight legs.
Most kinds of crabs live in the water.
It is very delicious after being cooked.
homepage
homework
home
homeland
hometown
homeless Far away from home
I. Make full use of the word formation Can you guess their meaning?
1.forget-me-not__勿__忘_我_____
解除控制
移植
反击
suffix waterproof streetscape innermost speechless
-able （能…的） -less （无，不） -wards （ 向） -ship （身份；资格；性质） -some （ 易于…的） -hood （状态；性质；时期） -ish （如…的；有点儿…的） -proof (防…的；不能穿透的） -scape （景） -most (最…的）
a fat cat
肥猫
when pigs fly
当猪在飞
Lucy married a man who owns a big company and has millions of dollars. He is really a fat cat.
What’s the meaning of the underlined phrase?
I. Make full use of the word formation I 1.合成法(Compounding)
homesick
prefix
表向背 pro-, anti表程度 arch-, super-, ultra-,
over-, under-, mini-, semi- ,
表时间 pre, fore-, post-
表方位 sub-, inter-, trans-
decontrol transplant counterattack
2.baby-sitter __看_孩__子_的__人__
3.out-of-date computer_过__时__的__电_脑 4.outbreak of Bird Flu__禽__流_感__爆__发___
I. Make full use of the word formation 2.派生法(Derivation)加前缀或后缀
高中英语阅读猜词技巧(精编版)
Penguin ['pɛngwɪn] The penguin is a kind of animal The penguin is a kind of sea bird
It is fat and walks in a funny way The penguin is a kind of sea bird living in the South Pole.
I. Make full use of the word formation
Can you guess the right meanings?
superman (超人)
nonnatural (非自然的)
homeless (无家可归的)
rebuild (重建)
microwave (微波)
mispronounce (发错音)
Heavy rain Heavy news Heavy food Heavy appearance Heavy sleeper Heavy smoker
暴雨 令人悲痛的消息 油腻的食物 粗陋的长相
睡觉沉的人 烟鬼Biblioteka Baidu
If you meet new words
when reading, what will you do ?
2. When the little boy finished, his father was
speechless. speech+less
3. If some athletes use drugs, it is unfair to the
others. un+fair
首先要熟悉基本的构词法及其规律, 其次要掌握一定的词根和词缀。如:un-, im-, mis-, -less, -ness等。
1.Pay no attention and continue reading.
2.Look them up in the dictionary. 3.Guess the meaning.
高考大纲中关于阅读理解的要求
要求考生读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的 短文以及公告、说明、广告等，并能从中获取相 关信息。考生应能：
nonjudgmental:没有判断力的
judgmental adj.
judgment 判断 n.
judge
判断 v.
I. Make full use of the word formation
1. I will not make friends with a dishonest
person.
dis+honest
大款，大亨
Peter is very lazy and he never does his homework. He can go to a university when pigs fly.
According to the passage, “when pigs fly” means __不__可_能__.
superinterminimicro-some anticopostpre-ship
在……之间 超 易于……的 极小的 反对 后 身份，资格 微小 一同，一起 之前
表否定 un-, non-, in-, dis-
表相反 un-, de-, dis-, counter-
错误失当 mis-, mal-, pseudo-
crab [kræ b]
It is a kind of animal. It has a hard shell. It has eight legs.
Most kinds of crabs live in the water.
It is very delicious after being cooked.
homepage
homework
home
homeland
hometown
homeless Far away from home
I. Make full use of the word formation Can you guess their meaning?
1.forget-me-not__勿__忘_我_____
解除控制
移植
反击
suffix waterproof streetscape innermost speechless
-able （能…的） -less （无，不） -wards （ 向） -ship （身份；资格；性质） -some （ 易于…的） -hood （状态；性质；时期） -ish （如…的；有点儿…的） -proof (防…的；不能穿透的） -scape （景） -most (最…的）
a fat cat
肥猫
when pigs fly
当猪在飞
Lucy married a man who owns a big company and has millions of dollars. He is really a fat cat.
What’s the meaning of the underlined phrase?