跨文化交际英文版6-Nonverbal-Communication-(II)
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Short Distance MediumDistance Long Distance
Latins
Americans
Japanese
Mediterranean Arabs
Northern Europeans
Mediterranean Europeans
12
Culture & Space
Japanese
3
Case study 6.1
The first time I came to the United States I stayed for over two years without returning home. My first trip home was really hard because I had forgotten a lot of my native language and I spent most of my time translating everything in my head first before I could express it in proper French. I also had a lot of problems readapting to French society and the way of doing things.
Intimate distance Personal distance Social distance Public distance
9
Zones of Space
Intimate distance 0-45 centimeters
Personal distance 45-80 centimeters
Unit 6
Nonverbal Communication (II) — SPACE & TIME
1
Elements of Nonverbal Communication
NVC
Produced by the body
(kinesics)
Combined with the setting
gestures
5
I. Space
Space talks. -- Edward Hall
When you invade my space, I will… feel troubled get defensive become aggressive retaliate
6
Proxemics
the study of personal space for the purpose of communication (近体
学,空间关系学)
the study of set measurable distances between people as they interact
Intimate s Personal sp Social spac Publimerican Interpersonal Distance (Hall, 1966)
Social distance 1.3-3 meters
Public distance farther than 2 or 3 meters
10
Northern American Zones of Space
11
Cultural styles also determine the amount of personal space.
postures
Space (proxemics)
Time (chronemics)
silence
facial expressions
eye contact
touch
paralanguage
2
In today’s class, we will…
appreciate how attitude toward use of space and time convey nonverbal messages in ICC
14
Where to sit?
Choose the seat and describe why
15
Space influences human communication through territoriality.
Good German neighbors are quiet, do not intrude, keep the sideway clean, and tend the flowers nicely
4
One of my worst episodes was going to a post office and being very angry at the people around me because I perceived them as not knowing how to properly behave in a public place: they did not form in a waiting line but seemed to be packed in front of the teller, and they were also very close to each other without respecting the personal space that I had been accustomed to while living in the United States.
Good Chinese neighbors …
16
paradox
in Finland &Denmark..
Culture
German
American
Arab
French
Latin American
Small space
Large space
13
Space affects human communication in many other ways.
Classroom arrangements of desk and chairs A circular arrangement Sit in rows
Latins
Americans
Japanese
Mediterranean Arabs
Northern Europeans
Mediterranean Europeans
12
Culture & Space
Japanese
3
Case study 6.1
The first time I came to the United States I stayed for over two years without returning home. My first trip home was really hard because I had forgotten a lot of my native language and I spent most of my time translating everything in my head first before I could express it in proper French. I also had a lot of problems readapting to French society and the way of doing things.
Intimate distance Personal distance Social distance Public distance
9
Zones of Space
Intimate distance 0-45 centimeters
Personal distance 45-80 centimeters
Unit 6
Nonverbal Communication (II) — SPACE & TIME
1
Elements of Nonverbal Communication
NVC
Produced by the body
(kinesics)
Combined with the setting
gestures
5
I. Space
Space talks. -- Edward Hall
When you invade my space, I will… feel troubled get defensive become aggressive retaliate
6
Proxemics
the study of personal space for the purpose of communication (近体
学,空间关系学)
the study of set measurable distances between people as they interact
Intimate s Personal sp Social spac Publimerican Interpersonal Distance (Hall, 1966)
Social distance 1.3-3 meters
Public distance farther than 2 or 3 meters
10
Northern American Zones of Space
11
Cultural styles also determine the amount of personal space.
postures
Space (proxemics)
Time (chronemics)
silence
facial expressions
eye contact
touch
paralanguage
2
In today’s class, we will…
appreciate how attitude toward use of space and time convey nonverbal messages in ICC
14
Where to sit?
Choose the seat and describe why
15
Space influences human communication through territoriality.
Good German neighbors are quiet, do not intrude, keep the sideway clean, and tend the flowers nicely
4
One of my worst episodes was going to a post office and being very angry at the people around me because I perceived them as not knowing how to properly behave in a public place: they did not form in a waiting line but seemed to be packed in front of the teller, and they were also very close to each other without respecting the personal space that I had been accustomed to while living in the United States.
Good Chinese neighbors …
16
paradox
in Finland &Denmark..
Culture
German
American
Arab
French
Latin American
Small space
Large space
13
Space affects human communication in many other ways.
Classroom arrangements of desk and chairs A circular arrangement Sit in rows