新概念英语第二册67课完整版

⑷只有living前加the方可表示“活着的 人”，作主语时，视作复数。
如: The living are more important to us than the dead. 活着的人对我们来说 比死去的人更重要。
make a living
谋生
lively adj.有生气的，活泼的，热闹的 ◇He is lively as well as healthy.他既健康又活泼。 ▲辨析：lively, alive, living & live (1)alive活着的，在世的 (只能作表语，补语，后置定 语) (2)living活着的，有生命的 (作前置定语和表语) (3)live活的(只能在动物前面作定语)；现场直播 (adj. & adv.) (4)the living 活着的人(与the dead相对)
• He noticed that a river of liquid rock was coming towards him. It threatened to surround him completely, but Tazieff managed to escape just in time. He waited until the volcano became quiet and he was able to return two days later. This time, he managed to climb into the mouth of Kituro so that he could take photographs and measure temperatures. Tazieff has often risked his life in this way. He has been able to tell us more about active volcanoes than any man alive.
active • 1) adj. 活动的，活跃的 • an active member of the club • 2) adj. 积极的;主动的 • an active learner take active steps active vioce take an active part in the activities 反义词 passive adj. 消极的, 被动的 an passive learner passive vioce actor; actress; action; actively
2.In 1948, he went to Lake Kivu in the Congo to observe a new volcano which he later named Kituro. • observe (notice, see, look at,watch, read) • 1）v. 观察，观测，注意看 • 注意看我怎样做 (这件事) • Observe how I do this [how to do this]. • 2）v. 遵守<规则等> ( obey) • observe the traffic regulations
■运用：用上述几个词填空。
(1)She is a _______child and popular with lively everyone. alive /living (2)Mr Wang was still _______________ after the powerful earthquake. (3)More than 10,000 people were buried alive __________ during the earthquake. living (4)He is the best __________ pianist. (5)There is no __________________ fish live /living in this pool.
n. 火山 adj. 活动的 n. 基伍湖 n. 刚果 n. 基图罗 v. （火山）喷发 adv. 猛烈地，剧烈地 v. 设法 adj. 精彩的 adj. 液态的；n. 液体 v. 逃脱 adj. 活着的
Listen and answer questions
1. Where did Tazieff,the Polish scientist, go in 1948 ? Why did he go there? 2.Where did he set up his camp and what did he manage to do?
3. What did he managed to do when returned to the volanco two days later?
Answers to the questions
1. In 1948, Tazieff went to lake Kivu in the Congo to observe a new volcano which he later named Kituro. 2. He was able to set up his camp very close to the volcano and managed to take a number of brilliant photographs . 3. He managed to climb into the mouth of Kituro so that he could photographs and measure temperatures.
brilliant adj.卓越的；非凡的；精彩的；有才华的;鲜
明的
a brilliant speaker 一位卓越的演说家 a brilliant achievements 非凡的成就 brilliant photos 精彩的照片 a brilliant artist 有才华的艺术家 a brilliant color 鲜艳的颜色
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violently adv. 猛烈地, 剧烈 She shook her head violently. The volcano violently erupted. violent adj. 猛烈的, 激烈的, 暴力引起的, 强暴 a violent man violence n. 猛烈, 强烈, 暴力, 暴虐, 暴行, 强 They threaten me with violence.
Lesson 67
Volcanoes
活火山 active volcano
休眠火山
dormant volcano
基伍湖 Kivu
海底火山
SLeabharlann Baidubmarine volcano
刚果 Congo
基图罗火山 Kituro
单词学习
• • • • • • • • • • • • volcano active Kivu Congo Kituro erupt violently manage brilliant liquid escape alive
Study the text
• Haroun Tazieff, the Polish scientist, has spent his lifetime studying active volcanoes and deep caves in all parts of the world. In 1948, he went to Lake Kivu in the Congo to observe a new volcano which he later named Kituro. Tazieff was able to set up his camp very close to the volcano while it was erupting violently. Though he managed to take a number of brilliant photographs, he could not stay near the volcano for very long.
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manage v. 设法 (manager) manage to do sth. = succeed in doing sth.=was able to do sth. 设法做成某事 我能把这件事办好 I can manage it. = I can manage it myself. = I can do it. 我总算下了车. I managed to get off the bus. 那栋房子你最后找到了没有? Did you manage to find the house?
escape (run away)
• ① vt. 逃脱 • escape death • escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事 • 他逃过了惩罚。 • He escape punishment/being punished. • ② n. 逃脱 • narrow escape 九死一生 They had three escapes from the prison this year. 越狱事件
volanco
活火山 an active volanco a dormant volanco 休眠火山 an extinct volanco 死火山 dance on a volanco 大难将至犹自取乐 sit on a volanco 处境危险 earthquake; flood; typhoon; storm; tornado (龙卷风)
Language points 1. Haroun Tazieff, the Polish scientist, has spent his lifetime studying active volcanoes and deep caves in all parts of the world. • spend some time (in) doing sth. • She spends too much time (in) dressing herself. • 她花了太多的时间打扮自己 • lifetime n. 毕生精力 • spend one’s lifetime in… • in all parts of the world
如: The enemy officer was caught alive.
(作主语补足语，不用living)
那位敌方军官被活捉了。
We found the snake alive.
(作宾语补足语，不用living)
He is the living image of his father.(比喻义， 不用alive) 他活象他父亲。
Who's the greatest man alive(=living man)?
谁是当今最伟大的人物?(指人，不能用live)
The fish is still alive(=living) 那条鱼还活着。(指动物作表 语时不能用live)。
⑶living主要指在某个时候是活着的，而alive指 本来有死的可能，但仍活着的。而且，作主语补 足语或宾语补足语时，只能用alive;作比喻义(如 “活像。。。”、“活生生的”等)解时，要用 living。
⑵alive、live、living都有“活的、有生 命的”意思，与dead意义相反。
但live通常只作前置定语，且一般用于动物;
alive、living不仅可作定语(alive只能置于名词后;living一般 置于名词前，也可置于名词后)，也可以作表语。 如: This is a live(=living) fish.(=This is a fish alive.) 这是 一条活鱼。(指动物，且作定语时，三者均可用)
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alive adj. 活着的 alive 做定语时一定要放在被修饰词后面, 属于 表语形容词，做后置定语 Every man alive has his/her own troubles. live adj. 现场的，活着的（通常只用于动物， 不和人连用） 现场演唱会 live concert 修饰人，意思是“生气勃勃的”He is a live teacher.