化工专业英语翻译1
化工专业英语课文翻译
Unit 1 Chemical Industry化学工业much more recently. It may be considered to have begun during the Industrial Revolution, about 1800, and developed to provide chemicals roe use by other industries. Examples are alkali for soapmaking, bleaching powder for cotton, and silica and sodium carbonate for glassmaking. It will be noted that these are all inorganic chemicals. The organic chemicals industry started in the 1860s with the exploitation of William Henry Perkin’s discovery if the first synthetic dyestuff—mauve. At the start of the twentieth century the emphasis on research on the applied aspects of chemistry in Germany had paid off handsomely, and by 1914 had resulted in the German chemical industry having 75% of the world market in chemicals. This was based on the discovery of new dyestuffs plus the development of both the contact process for sulphuric acid and the Haber process for ammonia. The later required a major technological breakthrough that of being able to carry out chemical reactions under conditions of very high pressure for the first time. The experience gained with this was to stand Germany in good stead, particularly with the rapidly increased demand for nitrogen-based compounds (ammonium salts for fertilizers and nitric acid for explosives manufacture) with the outbreak of world warⅠin 1914. This initiated profound changes which continued during the inter-war years (1918-1939).1．化学工业的起源尽管化学品的使用可以追溯到古代文明时代，我们所谓的现代化学工业的发展却是非常近代（才开始的）。
化学及化工专业英语词汇汉语翻译
化学及化工专业词汇英语翻译a-c18 electron rule 18 电子则abbe refractometer 阿贝折射计abbreviated analysis 简略分析abderhalden's dryer 阿布德尔哈尔登干燥器abderhalden's reaction 阿布德尔哈尔登反应abegg's rule 阿贝格规则abel closed tester 阿贝尔氏密闭实验机abel pensky tester 阿贝尔彭斯基试验器abel tester 阿贝尔试验器abelite 阿贝立特aberration 像差abies oil 松节油abietate 松香酯abietic acid 松香酸abietin 松香素abiochemistry 无生化学;无机化学ablation 消融ablution 洗净abnormal setting 反常凝结abnormality 反常abradant 磨料abrader 磨损试验机abrasion 磨耗abrasion loss 磨损量abrasion resistance 耐磨能力abrasion test 磨耗试验abrasion testing machine 磨损试验机abrasive 磨料abrasive grain 磨料颗粒abrasive industry 磨料工业abrasive paper 砂纸abrasiveness 磨损性abrasives 研磨剂abs resin abs 尸abs resins abs尸abscisic acid 阿伯喂酸absinthe oil 洋艾油absolute activity 绝对活性度absolute alcohol 无水酒精absolute calibration 绝对校准absolute configuration 绝对构型absolute dry condition 绝对干燥状态absolute dry weight 绝对干重absolute error 绝对误差absolute humidity 绝对湿度absolute measurement 绝对测量absolute reaction rate 绝对反应速度absolute sensitivity 绝对灵敏度absolute specific gravity 真比重absolute temperature 绝对温度absolute unit 绝对单位absolute value 绝对值absolute viscosity 绝对粘度absolute zero 绝对零度absorbability 吸收性absorbance 吸光度absorbed dose 吸收线量absorbent 吸收剂absorbent paper 吸收纸absorber 吸收器吸收体absorbing power 吸收能力absorptiometer 吸光测定计absorptiometric analysis 吸光分析absorptiometry 吸收分光光度法absorption 吸收absorption band 吸收带absorption cell 吸收池absorption coefficient 吸收系数absorption column 吸收塔absorption curve 吸收曲线absorption edge 吸收端absorption factor 吸收因子absorption heat 吸收热absorption intensity 吸收强度absorption line 吸收线absorption maximum 最大吸收absorption method 吸收法absorption oil 吸收油absorption pipet 吸收管absorption refrigerator 吸收式冷冻器absorption spectrophotometry 吸收分光光度法absorption spectrum 吸收光谱absorption tower 吸收塔absorption tube 吸收管absorptive power 吸收能力absorptivity 吸收率abukumalite 钇硅磷灰石abysmal deposit 深海沉积物abyssal deposit 深海沉积物ac polarography 交莲谱法acacia 阿拉伯屎acaricide 杀螨剂acaroid resin 禾木尸accelerant 促进剂accelerated aging 加速老化accelerated aging test 加速老化试验accelerated weathering test 加速风化试验accelerating agent 促进剂acceleration globulin 促凝血球蛋白acceleration of gravity 重力加速度accelerator 促进剂acceptor 接受体accessory constituent 副成分accetyl value number 乙酰值accidental error 偶然误差acclimatization 驯化accommodation 适应accommodation coeffieient 适应系数accumulator 蓄电池accumulator acid 蓄电池酸液accuracy 准确度acenaphthene 威杀灵acenaphthene quinone 苊醌acenaphthenone 二氢苊酮acenaphthylene 萘嵌戊烯acenocoumarol 苊香豆醇acephate 乙酰甲胺磷acetal 乙缩醛acetal phosphatide 缩醛磷脂acetal resin 缩醛尸acetaldehydase 乙醛酶acetaldehyde 乙醛acetaldehyde ammonia 乙醛合氨acetaldehyde reductase 醇脱氢酶acetaldol 3 羟基丁醛acetaldoxime 乙醛肟acetamide 乙酰胺acetamidine 乙脒acetanilide 乙酰苯胺acetarsol 乙酰胂胺acetate 醋酸盐acetate dye 醋酸染料acetate fiber 醋酸纤维acetate film 醋酸纤维胶片acetate rayon 醋酸丝acetazolamide 乙酰唑胺acetic acid 醋酸acetic acid fermentation 乙酸发酵acetic acid glacial 冰醋酸acetic aldehyde 乙醛acetic anhydride 醋酐acetic bacteria 醋酸菌acetic ester 醋酸酯acetification 醋化酌acetimeter 醋酸计acetine 醋精acetoacetanilide 乙酰乙酰替苯胺acetoacetate 乙酰醋酸盐acetoacetic acid 乙酰醋酸acetoin 醋偶姻acetol 丙酮醇acetolactic acid 乙酰乳酸acetolysis 乙酸水解acetomeroctol 醋汞辛酚acetometry 醋酸测定法acetone 丙酮acetone alcohol 丙酮醇acetone body 酮体acetone butanol fermentation 丙酮丁醇发酵acetone chloroform 三氯叔丁醇acetone cyanhydrin 丙酮合氰化氢acetone dicarboxylic acid 丙酮二羧酸acetone fermentation 丙酮发酵acetone sugar 丙酮糖acetonic acid 醋酮酸acetonitrile 乙腈acetonyl acetone 丙酮基丙酮acetophenetidin n 乙酰乙氧基苯胺acetophenone 苯乙酮acetopurpurin 乙酰替红紫acetoxime 丙酮肟acetoxyl group 乙酰氧基acetoxylation 乙酸化aceturic acid 乙酰甘氨酸acetyl bromide 乙酰溴acetyl chloride 乙酰氯acetyl hydroperoxide 过乙酸acetyl iodide 碘化乙酰acetyl ketene 二酮acetyl peroxide 过氧化乙酰acetyl propionyl 乙酰丙酰acetyl value 乙酰值acetylacetone 乙酰丙酮acetylase 乙酰酯酶acetylating agent 乙酰剂acetylation 乙酰化acetylbenzoyl peroxide 乙酰过氧化苯甲酰acetylcellulose 乙酰纤维素acetylcholine 乙酰胆碱acetylene 乙炔acetylene black 乙炔炭黑acetylene burner 乙炔燃烧器acetylene chemistry 乙炔化学acetylene chloride 乙炔基氯acetylene complex 乙炔络合物acetylene generator 乙炔发生器acetylene linkage 炔键acetylene polymer 乙炔聚合物acetylene tetrachloride 四氯乙炔acetylene welding 气焊acetylenic hydrocarbon 乙炔属烃类acetylide 乙炔化合物acetylisoeugenol 乙酰异丁子香酚acetylphenylhydrazine 乙酰苯肼acetylsalicylic acid 乙酰水杨酸acetylurea 乙酰脲achirality 非手胀achroite 无色电气石achromatic lens 消色差透镜aci form 针形acicular crystal 针状结晶acid 酸acid acceptor 受酸体acid albumin 酸蛋白acid alizarine 酸性茜素acid amide 酸胺acid ammonium sulfate 硫酸氢铵acid ammonium tartrate 酒石酸氢铵acid anhydride 酸酐acid azid 酰基叠acid azo dye 酸性偶氮染料acid base catalysis 酸碱催化acid base equilibrium 酸碱平衡acid base indicator 酸碱指示剂acid base pair 酸碱对acid base titration 酸碱滴定acid bath 酸浴acid black 酸性黑acid carbonate 酸性碳酸盐l acid 醇酸alcohol dehydrogenase 醇脱氢酶alcohol fuel 酒精燃料alcohol lamp 酒精灯alcohol of crystallization 结晶醇alcohol thermometer 酒精温度计alcohol varnish 醇溶清漆alcoholase 醇酶alcoholate 烃氧基金属alcoholic compound 醇化合物alcoholic extract 酒精提出物alcoholic fermentation 酒精发酵alcoholic potash 钾碱醇液alcoholic solution 醇溶液alcoholism 酒中毒alcoholmeter 酒精比重计alcoholometry 酒精测定alcoholysis 醇解alcosol 醇溶胶alcoxyl 烷氧aldehyde 醛aldehyde acid 醛酸aldehyde alcohol 醛醇aldehyde ammonia 醛氨aldehyde dehydrogenase 醛脱氢酶aldehyde resin 聚醛尸aldimine 亚胺醛aldoheptose 庚醛糖aldohexose 乙醛糖aldoketene 醛烯酮aldol 羟醛aldol condensation 醛醇缩合aldol reaction 醇醛缩合反应aldolase 醛缩酶aldolization 缩醛反应aldonic acid 醛糖酸aldopentose 戊醛糖aldose 醛糖aldosterone 醛甾酮aldotriose 丙醛糖aldox process 羰醇法aldoxime 醛肟aldrin 艾氏剂alexandrite 翠绿宝石alfin catalyst 阿尔芬催化剂alfin polymer 阿尔芬聚合物alfin polymerization 阿尔芬聚合algae 藻类algin 藻酸alginate 藻蛋白酸盐alginate fiber 藻酸纤维alginic acid 海藻酸algol blue 阿果蓝algol color 阿果染料algorithm 算法alicyclic 脂环族的alicyclic compound 脂环化合物aliesterase 脂族酯酶aliphatic 无环的aliphatic acid 脂族酸aliphatic alcohol 脂族醇aliphatic amine 脂族胺aliphatic base 脂族碱aliphatic compound 脂族化合物aliphatic ether 脂族醚aliphatic hydrocarbon 脂族烃aliphatic series 脂族系aliphatic unsaturated carboxylic acid 脂族不饱羧酸alite 阿里特alizarin 茜素alizarin blue 茜素蓝alizarin brown 茜素棕alizarin dye 茜素染料alizarin lake 茜素色淀alizarin yellow 茜黄alizarine 茜素alkali 碱alkali blue 碱性蓝alkali cellulose 碱纤维素alkali fusion 碱熔融alkali ion diode 碱离子二极管alkali lignin 碱木素alkali liquor 碱液alkali metal 碱金属alkali resistance 耐碱性alkali rock 碱性岩alkali salt 碱金属盐alkalimeter 碱量计alkalimetry 碱量滴定法alkaline accumulator 减蓄电池alkaline bath 碱浴alkaline cell 碱性电池alkaline cleaner 碱性清洗剂alkaline earth metal 碱土金属alkaline earths 碱土族alkaline hydrolysis 加碱水解alkaline reaction 碱性反应alkaline solution 碱性溶液alkaline storage battery 减蓄电池alkalinity 碱度alkalization 碱化alkaloid 生物碱alkaloid reagent 生物碱试剂alkalosis 碱中毒alkamine 氨基醇类alkane 链烷alkannin 紫草素alkanolamine 烷烃醇胺alkansulfonic acid 链烷磺酸alkene 烯烃alkine 链炔alkyd paint 醇酸涂料alkyd resin 醇酸尸alkyd resin varnish 醇酸清漆alkyl 烷基alkyl cellulose 烷基纤维素alkyl cyanide 烷基氰alkyl group 烷基alkyl halide 烷基卤alkyl sulfate 烷基硫酸盐alkyl sulfide 烷基硫alkyl sulfonic acid 烷基磺酸alkylarsine 烷基胂alkylarsonic acid 烷基胂酸alkylate 烷基化产物alkylating agent 烷化剂alkylation 烷基化alkylbenzene 烷基苯alkylbenzene sulfonate 烷基苯磺酸盐alkylene 烷撑alkylidene 次烷基alkylmagnesium halide 烷基镁化卤alkylnaphthalene 烷基萘alkyne 炔烃alkynol 炔醇allanite 褐帘石allantoic acid 尿囊酸allantoinase 尿囊素酶allantoxanic acid 尿囊毒酸allanturic acid 尿囊脲酸allelochemical 变异化学的allelochemistry 变异化学allene 丙二烯allergy 过敏反应allethrin 丙烯拟除虫菊酯allicin 蒜辣素alligator pear oil 鳄梨油allobarbital 二烯丙巴比妥allochromatic crystal 羼质色晶体allocinnamic acid 别肉桂酸alloisomerism 立体异构现象allomerism 异质同晶allophane水铝英石allophanic acid 脲基甲酸alloprene 阿洛波林allopurinol 别嘌呤醇allose 阿洛糖allosteric effect 别构效应allosteric enzyme 变构酶allosteric transition 变构转变allostery 变构性allothreonine 别苏氨酸allotrope 同素异形体allotropism 同素异形allotropy 同素异形allowable error 容许误差allowed transition 容许跃迁alloxan 阿脲alloxanic acid 阿脲酸alloxazine 咯嗪alloy 合金alloy analysis 合金分析alloy steel 合金钢allulose 阿卢糖alluvial gold 砂金allyl acetate 醋酸丙烯酯allyl alcohol 烯丙醇allyl amine 烯丙胺allyl bromide 烯丙基溴allyl chloride 烯丙基氯allyl complex 烯丙基络合物allyl compound 烯丙基化合物allyl cyanide 烯丙基腈allyl iodide 烯丙基碘allyl isothiocyanate 异硫氰酸烯丙酯allyl mercaptan 烯丙硫醇allyl resin 烯丙尸allyl sulfide 烯丙基硫allylene 丙炔allylic rearrangement 烯丙重排allylmustard oil 烯丙基芥子油allylthiourea 烯丙基硫脲almandine 铁铝榴石almandite 铁铝榴石almond oil 扁桃仁油aloe 芦荟aloin 芦荟素alpha brass 黄铜alpha cellulose 纤维素alpha counter 粒子计数器alpha iron 铁alpha naphthol 萘酚alpha position 位alpha ray spectrometer 射线能谱仪alpha rays 射线alstonine 鸡骨常山碱alternant hydrocarbon 交替烃alternating copolymer 交替共聚物alternating current 交流alternating current polarography 交莲谱alternation 交替altimeter 测高仪altitude 高度altrose 阿卓糖alum 茂alumel 镍基锰合金alumina 氧化铝alumina brick 矾土砖alumina bubble brick 泡沫矾土砖alumina cement 矾土水泥alumina fiber 氧化铝纤维alumina gel 铝凝胶alumina silica refractory 硅酸铝耐火材料aluminate 铝酸盐aluminium 铝aluminium acetate 乙酸铝aluminium alloy 铝合金aluminium ammonium sulfate 硫酸铝铵aluminium boride 硼化铝aluminium bromide 溴化铝aluminium bronze 铝青铜合金aluminium carbide 碳化铝aluminium chlorate 氯酸铝aluminium chloride 氯化铝aluminium ethylate 乙醇铝aluminium fluoride 氟化铝aluminium foil 铝箔aluminium hydroxide 氢氧化铝aluminium nitrate 硝酸铝aluminium oleate 油酸铝aluminium oxide 氧化铝aluminium plate 铝板aluminium potassium sulfate 硫酸铝钾aluminium powder 铝粉aluminium resinate 尸酸铝aluminium silicate 硅酸铝aluminium sulfate 硫酸铝aluminon 铝试剂aluminosilicate 硅铝酸盐aluminothermit process 铝热法aluminothermy 铝热法aluminum 铝alumite 茂石alumstone 茂石alundum 刚铝石alunite 茂石amalgam 汞齐amalgam cell 汞齐电池amalgam electrode 汞齐电极amalgamation 汞齐化amalgamation process 汞齐化过程amanitin 鹅膏菌素amaranth 蓝光酸性红amatol 阿马图amber 琥珀amber glass 琥珀玻璃amberite 琥珀炸药americium 镅americyl ion 镅酰离子amethopterin 氨甲喋呤amicron 次微粒amidase 酰胺酶素amidation 酰胺化amide 酰胺amide chloride 二氯代酰胺amidine 脒amidine hydrochloride 盐酸脒amidohydrolase 氨基水解酶amidol 阿米多amidone 美沙酮amination 胺化amine 胺amine formaldehyde 胺甲醛amine oxidase 胺氧化酶amino acid 氨基酸amino acid sequence 氨基酸顺序amino compound 氨基化合物amino nitrogen 氨基氮amino plastic resin 氨基塑料尸amino resins 氨基尸amino sugar 氨基糖amino terminal 氨基末端aminoacetaldehyde 氨基乙醛aminoacetone 氨基丙酮aminoalcohol 氨基醇aminobenzoic acid 氨基苯甲酸aminobutyric acid 氨基丁酸aminocaproic acid 氨基己酸aminodiborane 氨基乙硼烷aminoglutaric acid 氨基戊二酸aminoglycoside antibiotics 氨基糖苷类抗生物素aminogram 氨基图aminoisovaleric acid 氨基异戊酸aminolysis 氨基分解aminonaphthol 氨基萘酚aminonaphthol sulfonic acid 氨基萘磺酸aminopeptidase 氨基胜胨酵素aminophenol 氨基苯酚aminophenylarsonic acid 氨基苯胂酸aminophosphorylase 淀粉磷酸化酶aminophylline 氨苯碱aminopolypeptidase 氨基多胜酵素aminoprotease 氨蛋白酶aminopterin 氨基蝶呤aminopyridine 氨基吡啶aminopyrin 氨基吡啉aminoquinoline 氨基喹啉aminosalicylic acid 氨基水杨酸aminosuccinic acid 氨基琥珀酸aminosulfonic acid 氨基磺酸aminotoluene 氨基甲苯ammeter 电另ammonal 阿芒拿ammonia 氨ammonia compressor 氨气压缩机ammonia gas 氨气ammonia poisoning 氨中毒ammonia still 氨气塔ammonia synthesis 氨合成ammonia water 氨水ammoniacal brine 氨盐水ammoniacal fermentation 氨发酵ammoniacal latex 氨胶乳ammoniameter 氨量计ammoniasoda process 氨碱法ammoniated superphosphate 含铵过磷酸钙ammoniator 氨化器ammoniometry 氨量测定法ammonite 阿芒炸药ammonium 铵ammonium acetate 乙酸铵ammonium alum 铵茂ammonium benzoate 安息香酸铵ammonium bifluoride 氟化氢铵ammonium borate 硼酸铵ammonium carbamate 氨基甲酸铵ammonium carbonate 碳酸铵ammonium chloride 氯化铵ammonium chromate 铬酸铵ammonium cyanate 氰酸铵ammonium dichromate 重铬酸铵ammonium fluoride 氟化铵ammonium formate 甲酸铵ammonium hydrogen carbonate 碳酸氢铵ammonium hydroxide 氢氧化铵ammonium iodate 碘酸铵ammonium iron sulfate 硫酸铁铵ammonium metavanadate 偏钒酸铵ammonium molybdate 钼酸铵ammonium nitrate 硝酸铵ammonium nitrate explosive 硝铵炸药ammonium nitrate fertilizer 硝铵肥料ammonium oxalate 草酸铵ammonium perchlorate 高氯酸铵ammonium persulfate 过硫酸铵ammonium phosphate 磷酸铵ammonium phosphite 亚磷酸铵ammonium phosphomolybdate 磷钼酸铵ammonium picrate 苦味酸铵ammonium polysulfide 多硫化铵ammonium rhodanide 硫氰酸铵ammonium salt 铵盐ammonium selenate 硒酸铵ammonium stearate 硬脂酸铵ammonium sulfate 硫酸铵ammonium sulfite 亚硫酸铵ammonium thiocyanate 硫氰酸铵ammonium thiosulfate 硫代硫酸铵ammonium uranate 铀酸铵ammonium vanadate 钒酸铵ammonobase 氨基金属ammonolysis 氨解ammophos 安福粉amobarbital 戊巴比妥amodiaquine 阿莫待喹amorphism 无定形amorphous carbon 无定形碳amorphous graphite 无定型石墨amorphous material 无定形材料amorphous metal 无定形金属amorphous phosphorus 无定形磷amorphous polymer 非晶态聚合物amorphous state 无定形状态amorphous sulfur 无定形硫ampere 安amperemeter 电另amperometric titration 电廖定amperometry 电廖定amphetamine 苯异丙胺amphibole 闪石amphipathic molecule 两亲水脂分子amphiphilic molecule 两亲水脂分子ampholyte 两性电解质ampholytic active agent 两性表面活性剂ampholytic surfactant 两性表面活性剂ampholytoid 两性胶体amphoteric 两性的amphoteric character 两性特征amphoteric colloid 两性胶体amphoteric compound 两性化合物amphoteric ion 两性离子amphoteric oxide 两性氧化物amphoteric resin 两性尸amphotericeledrolyte 两性电解质amplifier 放大器ampule 安瓿amygdalin 扁桃苷amyl 戊基amyl acetate 醋酸戊酯amyl alcohol 戊醇amyl bromide 戊基溴amyl butyrate 丁酸戊酯amyl ether 戊醚amyl formate 甲酸戊酯amyl mercaptan 戊硫醇amyl nitrite 亚硝酸戊酯amyl oleate 油酸戊酯amyl propionate 丙酸戊酯amylamine 戊胺amylase 淀粉酶amylbenzene 戊基苯amylene 戊烯amylo process 淀粉发酵法amylodextrin 淀粉糊精amyloid 淀粉状朊amylolysis 淀粉分解amylopectin 支链淀粉amylopsin 胰淀粉酶amylose 直链淀粉amytal 戊巴比妥anabasine 安纳巴松anabolism 同化酌anaerobe 厌氧微生物anaerobic glycolysis 无氧糖酵解analcime 方沸石analgesic 镇痛药analog digital conversion 模拟数字转换analog signal 模拟信号analogue 类似analogue computer 模拟计算机analysis 分析analysis line 分析线analysis with ion selective electrodes 离子选择电极分析法analyte 分析物analytic function 解析函数analytical balance 分析天平analytical chemistry 分析化学analytical extraction 分析抽出analytical method 分析法analytical reaction 分析反应analytically pure 分析纯anapaite 斜磷钙铁矿anaphoresis 阴离子电泳anatase octahedrite 锐钛矿anchor agitator 锚式搅拌器anchor stirrer 锚式搅拌器andalusite 红柱石andesite 安山岩andreasen pipet 安德烈森型吸管androsin 雄素androstane 雄烷androstendione 雄烯二酮androsterone 雄酮andrussow process 安德卢梭法anelasticity 滞弹性anemometer 风速计anemonin 白头翁脑aneroid barometer 空盒气压计anesthesin 氨基苯甲酸乙酯anesthetic 麻醉剂anethole 茴香脑aneurin 硫胺素angelica lactone 当归内酯angelica oil 当归油angiotensin 血管紧张肽angle of polarization 偏振光角angle of refraction 折射角angle of repose 休止角anglesite 硫酸铅矿angstrom 埃angular momentum 角动量anhalonine 老头掌碱anhydride 酐anhydrite 硬石膏anhydrone 无水高氯酸镁anhydrous 无水的anhydrous acid 无水酸anhydrous alcohol 无水酒精anhydrous ammonia 无水氨anhydrous salt 无水盐anileridine 氨苄哌替啶anilide 酰替苯胺aniline 苯胺aniline black 苯胺黑aniline blue 苯胺蓝aniline dye 苯胺染料aniline formaldehyde resin 苯胺甲醛尸aniline hydrochloride 盐酸苯胺aniline point 苯胺点aniline red 苯胺红aniline resin 苯胺尸aniline yellow 苯胺黄anilol 酒精苯胺混合液animal biochemistry 动物生化学animal charcoal 骨炭animal chemistry 动物化学animal dye 动物染料animal fat 动物脂animal fiber 动物纤维animal glue 动物胶animal oil 动物油anime 硬尸anion 阴离子anion active agent 阴离子表面活性剂anion exchange 阴离子交换anion exchange resin 阴离子交换尸anion exchanger 阴离子交换剂anionic polymerization 阴离子聚合anionic surfactant 阴离子表面活性剂anionoid reagent 类阴离子试剂anionotropy 阴离子移变现象anisaldehyde 茴香醛anise oil 茴香油anisic acid 茴香酸anisic alcohol 茴香醇anisidine 茴香胺anisole 茴香醚anisometric crystal 不等轴晶体anisotropic body 蛤异性体anisotropic liquid 蛤异性液体anisotropic membrane 蛤异性膜anisotropy 蛤异性anisoyl chloride 茴香酰氯anisyl acetate 醋酸茴香酯anisyl alcohol 茴香醇ankerite 铁白云石annabergite 镍华annealing 退火annealing furnace 退火窑annealing temperature 退火温度annulene 环轮烯anode 阳极anode effect 阳极效应anode process 阳极过程anode slime 阳极淀渣anodic oxidation 阳极氧化anodic polarization 阳极极化anodic reaction 阳极反应anodization 阳极化anodizing 阳极化anolyte 阳极电解液anomalous dispersion 异常弥散anomalous magnetic moment 异常磁矩anomalous skin effect 反常囚效应anomer 异头物anone 环己酮anorthoclase 钠斜微长石antagonism 拮抗酌antazoline 安他唑啉anthelmintics 驱肠虫剂anthocyan 花青素anthocyanidin 花色素anthocyanin 花色素苷anthophyllite 直闪石anthracene 蒽anthracene oil 蒽油anthracite 无烟煤anthracite duff 无烟煤粉anthralin 蒽啉anthranil 氨茴内酐anthranilate 邻氨基苯甲酸盐anthranilic acid 邻氨基苯酸anthranol 蒽酚anthranone 蒽酮anthrapurpurin 蒽红紫anthraquinone 蒽醌anthraquinone dye 蒽醌染料anthrarufin 蒽绛酚anthraxylon 结焦素anthrone 蒽酮anti allergic drug 抗过敏性药anti fouling paint 防污涂料anti tack agent 防粘剂antiacid 解酸药antiacid additive 抗酸添加剂antiager 抗老剂antiaromaticity 反芳香性antibiosis 抗生antibiotics 抗生物质antibody 抗体antibonding orbital 反键轨道anticarcinogen 抗癌物anticatalyst 抗催化剂anticathode 对阴极antichlor 脱氯剂anticholinesterase 抗胆碱酯酶剂anticoagulant 抗凝剂anticoagulating action 阻凝酌anticonvulsant 镇痉剂anticorrosion 抗腐蚀anticorrosive agent 防腐蚀剂anticorrosive paint 防腐涂料antidetonant 抗爆剂antidote 解毒剂antienzyme 抗酶antifertilizin 抗受精介体antifibrinolysin 抗纤维蛋白酶antifoamer 抗泡剂antifoaming agent 抗泡剂antifouling paint 防污漆antifreezing agent 阻冻剂antigen 抗原antihistamine 抗组胺剂antihistaminic agent 抗组胺剂antiknock agent 抗爆剂antiknock gasoline 抗爆汽油antiknocking fuel 抗爆燃料antimetabolite 抗代谢物antimonate 锑酸盐antimonial lead 锑铅antimonic acid anhydride 锑酸酐antimonide 锑化物antimonite 亚锑酸盐antimony 锑antimony chloride 氯化锑antimony electrode 锑电极antimony hydride 氢化锑antimony oxide 氧化锑antimony pentachloride 五氯化锑antimony potassium tartrate 酒石酸锑钾antimony red 锑红antimony sulfate 硫酸锑antimony sulfide 硫化锑antimony trisulfide 三硫化二锑antimony vermillon 锑朱antimony white 锑白antineuralgic 治神经痛药antinucleon 反核子antioxidant 抗氧化剂antiozonant 抗臭氧剂antiparticle 反粒子antipode 对映体antiproton 反质子antipyretic and analgesic 解热镇痛药antipyrine 安替吡啉antiscorbutic vitamin 抗坏血病维生素antiscorcher 防焦剂antiscorching agent 防焦剂antisepsis 防腐antiseptics 防腐剂antispasmodic 镇痉剂antistat 抗静电剂antistatic agent 抗静电剂antitermination factor 抗终止因素antithrombin 抗凝血酶antitoxin 抗毒素antivitamin 抗维生素apatite 磷灰石aphthitalite 硫酸钾石apiin 芹实苷apiose 洋芹糖aplysiopurpurin 海螺紫apocodeine 阿朴可特因apoenzyme 酶朊apoferritin 脱铁铁蛋白apomorphine 阿朴吗啡apoprotein 脱辅基蛋白apozymase 酒化酶原apparatus 装置apparent activation energy 表观活化能apparent density 表观密度apparent equilibrium 表观平衡apparent specific gravity 表观比重apparent viscosity 表观粘度applied chemistry 应用化学applied thermodynamics 应用热力学approximate calculation 近似计算approximate value 近似值aprotic solvent 非质子溶剂aqua ion 水合离子aqua regia 王水aquagel 水凝胶aquametry 测水法aqueous emulsion 水乳状液aqueous medium 水介质aqueous phase 水相aqueous solution 水溶液aqueous vapor 水蒸汽arabic acid 阿糖酸arabic gum 阿拉伯胶arabinose 阿拉伯糖arabitol 阿糖醇arabonic acid 阿糖酸arachic acid 花生酸arachidonic acid 花生四烯酸arachis oil 花生油aragonite 霰石aralkyl 芳烷arbutin 熊果苷arc furnace 电弧炉arc process 电弧法arc spectrum 弧光谱arch brick 拱砖archeochemistry 考古化学arecoline 槟榔素areometer 比重计areometry 比重测定法argentite 辉银矿argentometry 银量滴定argillaceous sand 粘质砂土argillite 泥质板岩arginase 精氨酸酶arginine 精氨酸argol 粗酒石argon 氩aristolochic acid 马兜铃酸arnicin 由金车苦素aroma 香味aromatic acid 芳族酸aromatic aldehyde 芳族醛aromatic amine 芳香胺aromatic compound 芳族化合物aromatic hydrocarbon 芳香烃aromatic nucleus 芳香环aromatic series 芳香系aromaticity 芳香度aromatization 芳香化aromatization reaction 芳香化反应aroylation 芳酰基化arrhenius equation 阿雷尼厄斯方程arsanilic acid 阿散酸arsenate 砷酸盐arsenazo i 偶氮胂arsenblende 雄黄arsenic 砷arsenic acid 砷酸arsenic butter 三氯化砷arsenic glass 砷玻璃arsenic hydride 砷化三氢arsenic mirror 砷镜arsenic sulfide 硫化砷arsenic trichloride 三氯化砷arsenic trioxide 三氧化二砷arsenic trisulfide 三硫化二砷arsenide 砷化物arsenite 亚砷酸盐arseno compound 偶砷化合物arsenobenzene 偶砷苯arsenometry 亚砷酸滴定法arsenopyrite 砷黄铁矿arsenous anhydride 亚砷酸酐arsine 胂arsonic acid 胂酸arsonium 氢化砷arsonium compound 胂化合物arsphenamine 胂凡纳明art glass 艺术玻璃art paper 加工印刷纸artemisin 蒿属素arthropodin 节肢蛋白artiad 偶价元素artificial abrasive 人造磨料artificial aging 人工老化artificial almond oil 人造扁桃油artificial asphalt 人造地沥青artificial atmospher 人工气氛artificial butter 人造奶油artificial camphor 人造樟脑artificial corundum 人造金刚砂artificial diamond 人造金刚石artificial dye 人造染料artificial fertilizer 人造肥料artificial fiber 人造纤维artificial intelligence 人工智能artificial lattice 人工晶格artificial leather 人造革artificial musk 人造香artificial perfume 人造香料artificial radioactivity 人工放射性artificial resin 人造尸artificial rubber 人造橡胶artificial silk 人造丝artificial stone 人造石aryl compound 芳基化合物aryl halide 芳基卤arylamine 芳基胺arylation 芳基化arylide 芳基化物aryloxy compound 芳氧基化合物arylsulphonate 芳基磺酸盐asarin 细辛脑asarone 细辛脑asbestine 滑石棉asbestos 石棉asbestos board 石棉纸板asbestos cement 石棉水泥asbestos cloth 石棉布asbestos felt 石棉毛毯asbestos fiber 石棉纤维asbestos filter 石棉滤器asbestos insulation 石棉绝热体asbestos paper 石棉纸asbestos powder 石棉粉asbestos slate 石棉板asbestos wire gauze 石棉衬网asbestos yarn 石棉丝asbolane 钴土矿asbolite 钴土矿ascaridol 驱蛔脑ascending method 上行法ascorbic acid 抗坏血酸asepsis 防腐ash 灰ash bath 灰浴ash collector 除尘器ash content 灰分含量ash ejector 灰喷射器ash pit door 灰坑门ash softening point 灰熔温度ashing 灰化ashless filter paper 无灰滤纸asparaginase 天门冬酰胺酶asparagine 天门冬酰胺aspartase 天门冬氨酸酶aspartate 天冬氨酸盐aspartic acid 天冬氨酸aspartokinase 天冬氨酸激酶aspartyl phosphate 天冬氨酰磷酸aspergillic acid 曲霉酸asphalt 沥青asphalt cement 沥青膏asphalt emulsion 地沥青乳液asphalt mastic 地沥青砂胶asphalt varnish 沥青油漆asphaltene 沥青烯asphaltic road oil 沥青质铺路油asphaltogenic acid 沥青酸asphaltous acid 沥青酸asphyxia 窒息asphyxiant 窒息剂asphyxy 窒息aspirator 吸气器aspirin 阿司匹林assay 试金assay balance 试金天平assay flask 试验瓶assayer's tongs 试金钳assili cotton 阿嘻棉assimilation 同化assimilation starch 同化淀粉assistant 助剂associated liquid 缔合液体association 缔合assortment 分类astacin 虾红素astatine 砹astaxanthin 虾青素astringency 收敛性astringent 收敛剂astrochemical 天体化学的astrochemist 天体化学家astrochemistry 天体化学astrogeochemical 天体地球化学的astrogeochemistry 天体地球化学asymmetric atom 不对称原子asymmetric carbon atom 不对称碳原子asymmetric oxidation 不对称氧化asymmetric structure 不对称结构asymmetric synthesis 不对称合成asymmetric system 不对称系asymmetry 不对称asymptotic freedom 渐近自由性atactic 无规立构的atactic polymer 无规聚合物atebrine 疟涤平atmolysis 微孔分气法atmosphere 大气atmospheric air 大气空气atmospheric corrosion 大气腐蚀atmospheric nitrogen 大气氮atmospheric pressure 大气压atom 原子atomic absorption spectrometry原子吸收分光光度法atomic arrangement 原子排列atomic battery 原子电池atomic beam 原子束atomic bomb 原子弹atomic bond 原子键atomic charge 原子电荷atomic clock 原子钟atomic core 原子核atomic dispersion 原子分散atomic energy 原子能atomic fluorescence spectrometry 原子荧光光谱法atomic form factor 原子散射因子atomic group 原子团atomic heat 原子热atomic hydrogen 原子氢atomic hydrogen welding 原子氢焊接atomic hypothesis 原子假说atomic lattice 原子晶格atomic magnetism 原子磁性atomic mass 原子质量atomic mass unit 原子质量单位atomic model 原子模型atomic molecular theory 原子分子论atomic nucleus 原子核atomic number 原子序atomic orbital 原子轨道atomic polarization 原子极化atomic properties 原子特性atomic radius 原子半径atomic refraction 原子折射atomic scattering factor 原子散射因子atomic spectrum 原子光谱atomic structure 原子结构atomic susceptibility 原子磁化率atomic symbol 原子符号atomic theory 原子论atomic unit 原子单位atomic volume 原子体积atomic weight 原子量atomicity 原子数atomism 原子论atomistics 原子论atomization 喷雾atomizer 喷雾器atophan 阿托方atrazine 阿特拉津atropic acid 阿托酸atropine 阿托品atropine sulfate 硫酸阿托品atropisomer 阿托异构体attachment 附件attrition 磨损aufbau principle 构造原理augmentation distance 扩增距离auramine 金胺aurantia 金橙黄aurantin 橙色菌素aurate 金酸盐aureomycin 金霉素aureusidin 金色草素auric acid 金酸auric compound 正金化合物auric oxide 氧化金auric salt 正金盐aurin 金精aurin tricarboxylic acid 铝试剂auripigment 雄黄aurothioglucose 金硫葡萄糖aurous chloride 氯化亚金aurous compound 亚金化合物aurous oxide 氧化亚金aurous salt 亚金盐austenite 奥氏体auto condensation 自动缩合autocatalysis 自动催化autocatalyst 自动催化剂autocatalytic reaction 自动催化反应autoclave 压热器autocomplex 自动合成物autocorrelation function 自相关函数autofermentation 自动发酵autogenous ignition 自动着火autoionization 自电离autolysis 自溶酌autolytic enzyme 自溶酶automatic analyser 自动分析计automatic balance 自动天平automatic buret 自动滴定管automatic control 自动控制automatic regulation 自动控制automatic temperature controller 自动温度控制器automatic thermoregulator 自动温度控制器automatic titration 自动滴定automatic weighing machine 自动秤automation 自动化autometer 汽车速度表autopolymerization 自动聚合autoprotolysis 自质子解autoracemization 自动外消旋autotetraploid 同源四倍体autotransformer 单卷变压器autovulcanization 自动硫化autoxidation 自氧化autunite 钙铀云母auxiliary air 辅助空气auxiliary electrode 辅助电极auxiliary unit 辅助单位auxiliary valency 副价auximone 茁长激素auxin 茁长素auxochrome 助色团availability 有效性available chlorine 有效氯available energy 有效能available phosphoric acid 有效磷酸avenin 燕麦蛋白average boiling point 平均沸点average degree of polymerization 平均聚合度average error 平均误差average life 平均寿命average mean molecular weight 平均分子量average molecular weight 平均分子量average particle diameter 平均粒子直径average sample 平均试样average speed 平均速度average value 平均值aviation gasoline 航空汽油aviation mix 航空汽油抗爆液avidin 抗生物素蛋白avocado oil 鳄梨油avogadro number 阿伏伽德罗数avogadro's hypothesis 阿伏伽德罗假说avogadro's law 阿伏伽德罗定律axial bond 贮axial flow pump 轴撩axiomatic quantum field theory 公理的量子场理论axis 轴axis of rotation 旋转轴azaserine 重氮丝氨酸azelaic acid 杜鹃花酸azeotrope 共沸混合物azeotropic copolymer 共沸共聚物azeotropic distillation 共沸蒸馏azeotropic mixture 共沸混合物azeotropic point 共沸点azeotropy 共沸性azide 叠氮化物azimuthal 方位的azimuthal quantum number 角量子数azine 吖嗪azine dye 吖嗪染料aziridine 氮杂环丙烷azlactone 吖内酯azlon 人造蛋白质纤维azo compound 偶氮化合物azo coupling 偶氮耦合azo dye 偶氮染料azo group 偶氮基azobenzene 偶氮苯azodicarbonamide 偶氮甲酰胺azoimide 叠氮化氢azole 唑azolitmin 石蕊精azotometer 氮素计azoxy compound 氧化偶氮化合物azoxybenzene 氧化偶氮苯azulene 甘菊环烃azurite 蓝铜矿b stage resin b 阶尸baby dryer 小烧缸bacillus 杆菌bacitracin 杆菌肽back bond 反向键back flow condenser 回龄凝器back mixing 逆向混合back pressure 反压back reaction 逆反应back sweetening 返回脱硫法back titration 回滴定backfire 回火backflash 反闪backscattering 后方散射backward motion 反向运动backwash 回洗bacteria 细菌bacterial fertilizer 细菌肥料bacterial incubator 细菌培育箱bactericide 杀细菌剂bacteriochlorophyll 菌叶绿素bacteriolysis 溶菌酌bacteriostasis 抑菌酌baddeleyite 斜锆石baeyer reaction 拜尔反应baeyer reagent 拜尔试药baeyer villiger rearrangement 拜尔维利格重排baffle 挡板bag filter 袋滤器bagasse 甘蔗渣bakelite 酚醛塑料baking 烧制baking enamel 烘烤搪瓷baking powder 发粉baking varnish 烤漆balance 平衡balance bar 平衡杆balance beam 平衡杆balance pan 天平盘balance rider 游码balata 巴拉塔矢ball clay 块状粘土ball hardness 钢球硬度ball mill 球磨机ball valve 球阀ball viscosimeter 落球式粘度计balloon tire 低压轮胎balsam 香脂banana oil 香蕉油band brake 带式制动器band dryer 带式干燥机band spectrum 带光谱barbital 巴比妥barbituric acid 巴比土酸barilla 海草灰苏打barite 重晶石barium 钡barium acetate 醋酸钡barium bioxide 二氧化钡barium carbonate 碳酸钡barium chlorate 氯酸钡。
化学化工专业英语翻译1
化工英语词典
化工英语词典是一本专门为化工行业从业人员和相关人士编写的专业词典，涵盖了化工领域的各个方面，包括化学反应、原料、工艺、设备、安全等。
以下是一些常见的化工英语词汇和解释，供您参考：
1. Chemical Reaction (化学反应)
化学反应是指物质之间发生化学变化的过程，是化工生产的基础。
常见的化学反应包括氧化、还原、分解、合成等。
2. Chemical Raw Material (化学原料)
化学原料是指用于生产化工产品的物质，是化工生产的主要原料之一。
常见的化学原料包括石油、天然气、无机盐、塑料等。
3. Process Equipment (工艺设备)
工艺设备是指化工生产中所使用的各种机械设备，包括泵、压缩机、换热器、反应器等。
4. Safety (安全)
化工生产中的安全是非常重要的一个问题，因为化工产品的危险性较高，涉及到化学品泄漏、火灾、爆炸等风险。
因此，化工生产中的安全要求非常严格。
除此之外，化工英语词典还涵盖了化工工艺、催化剂、溶剂、蒸馏、干燥等词汇和解释。
这些词汇和解释可以帮助化工行业从业人员更好地理解和掌握化工专业知识，提高工作效率和准确性。
在使用化工英语词典时，需要注意一些专业词汇的特殊用法和含义，例如化学方程式的书写、专业术语的翻译等。
同时，也需要结合具体的化工生产场景和实际操作经验，才能更好地理解和运用化工英语词汇。
化工专业英语第一片翻译
Elements and Compounds元素与化合物Elements are pure substances that can not be decomposed(分解) into simpler substances by ordinary chemical changes. At present there are 109 known elements. Some common elements that are familiar to you are carbon, oxygen, aluminum, iron, copper, nitrogen, and gold. The elements are the building blocks of matter just as the numerals 0 through 9 are the building blocks for numbers. To the best of1 our knowledge, the elements that have been found on the earth also comprise(包含) the entire universe.元素是单纯的物质，不能通过一般的化学变化分解成为更简单的物质。
目前已知有109个元素。
一些你熟悉的常见元素是碳、氧、铝、铁、氮和金。
元素是组成物质的基本单元，就象0到9的数字是组成数的基本单元一样。
就我们所知，已经在地球上发现的元素也是组成整个宇宙的元素。
About 85% of (85 percent of) the elements can be found in nature , usually combined with other elements in minerals and vegetable matter or in substances like water and carbon dioxide. Copper, silver, gold, and about 20 other elements can be found in highly pure forms. Sixteen elements are not found in nature; theyhave been produced in generally small amounts in nuclear explosions (爆炸)and nuclear research. They are man-made elements.大约有85%的元素可以在大自然的矿物或者植物中，以及如水和二氧化碳这样的物质中找到，通常与别的元素结合。
化学化工专业英语(1)
例如：
The operation of a machine needs some knowledge of its performance. 操作机器需要懂得机器的一些性能。 （n.→v.） The continuous process can ordinarily be handled in the less space. 连续过程通常能节省操作空间。 （adj.→v.）
Syllabus？（课程纲领）
本书共分为三部分： 第一部分为“科技英语翻译方法”； 第二部分为“专业文章阅读与翻译”； 第三部分为“科技论Exam (1): close-book exam, covering all nomenclature, dictionary NOT allowed Exam (2): open-book, comprehensive, dictionary allowed
科技著作、科技论文及报告、实验报告及方 案； 各类科技情报及文字资料； 科技实用手册的结构描述和操作规程； 有关科技问题的会谈、会议； 有关科技的影片、录像及光盘等有声资料的 解说词等。
科技英语要求其客观性、准确性及 严密性，注意叙事逻辑上的连贯及表 达上的明晰、畅达，避免行文晦涩。 科技英语力求平易和精确，避免使用 旨在加强语言感染力和宣传效果的各 种修饰词，以免使读者产生行文浮华， 内容虚饰之感。
2.被动语态多
1.据语言学家统计，物理、化学、工程类的教科书里， 约有1/3的动词用于被动语态句。 2. 这是因为科技人员最最关心的是行为、活动、事实 本身，至于谁做的，无关紧要，而且运用被动语态显 得文章所描述的内容更客观，可减少一些主观印象。 例如： Mathematics is used in many different fields. people use mathematics in many different fields.
化工专业英语全解
5
Bulk chemical industry: 大化工
Unit 6 Chlor-Alkali and Related Processes
The segment is normally taken to include~~~~.
9
These are used by industries that need the liquid sodium, mainly in the production of tetra-alkyl lead petroleum additives, though the petroleum additive companies are diversifying and other uses may appear.
The industry will move more to serving the rest of the chemical industry and less to serving the farming industry.
工业将趋向于效劳化学工业的其余局部，而不是农业。
Another threat is the perceived environmental messiness of many large-scale
Extent of branching: 支链长度 Crossing-linking: 交联
Random copolymer: 无规共聚物 Alternating copolymer:交替共聚物 Block copolymer: 嵌段共聚物
Multiply: 增加
同一聚合物根据最终的应用有许多不同级别，例如说，不同的分子量、分子量分布、 支链长度、交联等等，当考虑到共聚物时〔无规共聚物，交替共聚物，嵌段共聚物〕， 这些级别还会增加。
化工专业英语课文翻译
Unit 5 Basic Chemicals基本化学品我们将化学工业部门分成两类，生产量较大的部门和产量较低的部门。
在产量高的部门中，各种化学品的年产量达上万吨至几十万吨。
结果这样所用的工厂专门生产某一个单个产品。
这些工厂的连续方式进行操作，自动化程度高（计算机控制）归类于产量高的部门有硫酸，含磷化合物，含氮化合物，氯碱及其相关化合物，加上石油化学品和商品聚合物（如聚乙烯）（生产部门）。
除商品聚合物外，其它的均为重要的中间体，或基本化学品。
这些基本化学品是其他许多化学品的生产原料，其他许多基本化学品的需求量很大。
相反，产量低的部门主要从事精细化学品的生产。
单个化学品的年产量只有几十吨到几千吨。
然而，与高产量的产品相比，这些产品单位重量具有很高的价值。
通常，精细化斜坡的生产与间歇方式操作在工厂中，而且这些工厂常进行多种产品的生产。
低产量生产部门生产农用化学品，染料，药品和特种聚合物（如聚醚醚酮）。
基础化学品在化学工业中得不到支持，它们不那么引人注意（如药品），有时候利润不很高。
其利润来自于经济盛衰时难以预测的周期。
这些基本化学品不被公众注意到和直接使用，因此其重要性常得不到理解。
即使在化学工业中，其重要性也得不到足够的重视。
然而，如果没有这些基本化学品，其他工业就不复存在。
基本化学品处于原料（及那些从地下通过采矿、开采或用泵抽出来的物质）和最终产品的中间位置。
基本化学品的一个显著的特征就是它们的生产规模，每一种（基本化学品）的生产规模都相当大。
图2-1 表示在 1993年美国市场上的 25中化学品。
（为了使我们了解化学品的分类与生产量有关。
）通常，基本化学品生产于那些年产量上万吨的工厂。
年产量 10万吨的工厂每小时要生产 1.25 吨。
基本化学品的另一显著重要的特征是其价格。
大多数价格相当便宜。
基本化学品工业所作的工作（或任务）是找到经济的途径将原来转变为有用的中间体。
生产厂家要对它们的产品收取较高的价格几乎没有余地，因此，那些最低费用生产产品的厂家可能获得的利润最高。
化学化工专业英语词汇
化学及化工专业词汇英语翻译package 包装packed absorption tower 填充吸收塔packed column 填充塔packed dyeing 填充染色packed reaction column 填充反应塔packed rectification tower 填充精馏塔packed tower 填充塔packing 填充物packing density 填充密度packing paper 包装纸padding 表面染色paddle agitator 桨式混合机paddle mixer 桨式混合机paint 涂料paint hardner 镀金粘料paint remover 油漆去除剂paint stripper 油漆去除剂pair annihilation 对湮没pair creation 正负电子对产生pair ion 离子对pale crepe 苍铍胶palladium 钯palladium asbestos 钯石棉palladium black 钯黑palladium chloride 氯化钯palladium nitrate 硝酸钯palladium oxide 氧化钯palladium sponge 海绵钯palm kernel oil 棕榈仁油palm oil 棕榈油palmarosa oil 掌玫油palmitate 棕榈酸盐palmitic acid 棕榈酸palmitin 棕榈精palmitone 棕榈酮pan mill 碾磨盘panchromatic film 全色胶片panchromatic plate 全色干片pancreatin 胰酶pancreozymin 肠促胰酶素pangamic acid 潘氨酸pantothenic acid 泛酸papain 木瓜酶papaverine 罂粟碱paper chromatography 纸色谱分析法paper electrophoresis 纸电泳paper filter 纸滤器paper industry 造纸工业paper machine 造纸机paper pulp 纸浆paper stencilling 刻花纸paper yarn 纸绳para aminohippuric acid 对氨基马尿酸para hydrogen 仲氢para isomer 对位异构体para molecule 仲分子para position 对位para red 对位红para rubber 三叶橡胶paraaldehyde 仲醛parabanic acid 仲班酸parabola 抛物线paracasein 副酪朊parachor 等张比容paraconic acid 仲康酸paracyanogen 仲氰paraffin 石蜡paraffin base crude 石蜡基原油paraffin hydrocarbon 烷属烃paraffin oil 石蜡油paraffin stock 石蜡原油paraffin wax 石蜡paraformaldehyde 仲甲醛parafuchsine 副品红paragenesis 共生paragonite 钠云母paraldol 仲醛醇parallel flow 并流平行流parallel reaction 平行反应paralysis 麻痹paralyzer 麻痹药paramagnetic resonance 顺磁共振paramagnetic substance 顺磁质paramagnetism 顺磁性parameter 参数paramine 对胺paramorphism 同质异晶paranitroaniline red 对位红pararosaniline 副蔷薇胺parastrophe 对位取代化合物parathion 硝苯硫磷酯paraxanthine 副黄嘌呤paraxylene 对二甲苯parchment 羊皮纸parchment paper 仿羊皮纸parent name 母体名parent substance 母体parinol 苯吡醇paris green 巴黎绿paris white 巴黎胡粉白parity 奇偶性parkerizing 磷化处理parpon 帕尔庞partial combustion 部分燃烧partial condensation 部分冷凝partial condenser 分馏柱partial molar quantity 偏摩尔数量partial molar volume 偏摩尔体积partial pressure 分压partial reaction 部分反应partial valence 余价participation of neighboring group 邻基参与particle 粒子particle counting 粒子计数法particle diameter 颗粒直径particle electrophoresis 粒子电泳particle induced x ray emission 粒子诱导x 射线发射particle scattering factor 粒子散射因数particle size 粒度particle size analysis 粒径分析particle thickness technique 质点厚度测量技术parting 分离parting agent 分离剂partition 配分partition chromatography 配分色层法partition coefficient 配分系数partition function 配分函数partition wall 隔墙passivation 钝化酌passivation potential 钝化电势passive state 钝态passivity 钝态paste 糊剂paste mixer 惮机paste paint 厚漆paste resin 糊状尸pasteboard 纸板pasted plate 涂浆的板pasteurization 巴氏杀菌pasteurizer 巴氏灭菌器pasting 糊化patchouli oil 绿叶油patent 专利pattern 图样pattern recognition 模式辫认peak 峰值peak inverse voltage 最大反向电压peak load 峰值负荷peak potential 顶点电位peanut oil 花生油pearl 珍珠pearl ash 珍珠灰pearl essence 珍珠粉pearl polymerization 成珠聚合pearl white 锌钡白pearlite 珍珠岩peat 泥炭peat tar 泥煤焦油pebble mill 砾磨机pectic acid 果胶酸pectic substances 果胶质pectin 果胶pectinase 果胶酶pectization 凝结pectocellulose 果胶纤维素peeling 剥落peep hole 窥孔pegmatite 伟晶岩pelargonaldehyde 壬醛pelargonic acid 正壬酸pelargonidin 花葵素pellet 粒状pellet cooler 颗粒冷却器pelletizer 造粒机pellotine 佩落碱pendulum mill 摆旋式研磨机penetrability 穿透性penetrant 渗透剂penetrating agent 渗透剂penetration 穿透;渗入度penetration complex 透入配合物penetration test 贯入度试验penetrator 针入度计penetrometer 透度计penicillase 青霉素酶penicillin 青霉素pentacarbonyl iron 五羰基铁pentacene 并五苯pentachlorophenol 五氯酚pentadiene 戊二烯pentaerythritol 季戊四醇pentaerythritol tetranitrate 季戊四醇四硝酸酯pentamethylene 环戊烷pentamethylenediamine 戊甲撑二胺pentane 戊烷pentane thermometer 戊烷温度计pentanol 戊醇pentasol 成氯醇pentene 戊烯penthrit 季戊四醇四硝酸酯pentlandite 镍黄铁矿pentobarbital 戊巴比妥pentosan 多缩戊糖pentose 戊糖pentose phosphate cycle 戊糖磷酸循环pentose phosphate pathway 戊糖磷酸途径pentyl alcohol 戊醇pentyne 戊炔peppermint 薄荷peppermint oil 薄荷油pepsin 胃蛋白酶pepsinogen 胃蛋白酶原peptidase 肽酶peptide 肽peptide bond 肽键peptide linkage 肽键peptide synthetase 肽合成酶peptidoglycan 肽聚糖peptization 胶溶酌peptized fuel 胶溶燃料peptizer 胶溶剂peptizing agent 胶溶剂peptone 胨peracetic acid 过乙酸peracid 过酸peralcohol 过醇perbenzoic acid 过苯酸perborate 过硼酸盐perboric acid 过硼酸perbromate 过溴酸盐perbromic acid 过溴酸percarbonate 过碳酸盐percent grafting 接枝率perchlorate 高氯酸盐perchloric acid 高氯酸perchloride 高氯化物perchloroethane 六氯乙烷percolation 沥滤percolator 渗滤器percussion cap 雷管percussion powder 雷管火药perfect analysis 完全分析perfect black body 完全黑体perfect combustion 完全燃烧perfect crystal 完整晶体perfect elasticity 完全弹性perfect fluid 理想铃perfect gas 完美气体perfect mixing 完全混合perfect solution 完美溶液perfluorocyclobutane 过氟化环丁烷perforated pipe distributor 喷淋器多孔管分布器perforated plate 多孔板perforated plate distillation 多孔板蒸馏perforated plate tower 孔板塔performance testing 性能试验performic acid 过甲酸perfume 香料perfume extracting solvent 香料抽出溶剂perfume industry 香料工业perhydride 过氢化物perhydrol 强双氧水periclase 方镁石perilla oil 紫苏子油period 周期periodate 高碘酸盐periodic acid 高碘酸periodic law 周期律periodic precipitation 间歇沉淀periodic reaction 周期反应periodic system of elements 元素周期系periodic table 周期表periodide 高碘化物periphery 边界periplogenin 杠柳甙元perissad 奇价元素peritectic 包晶peritectic point 包晶点perkin reaction 佩金反应permanence 持久性permanent current 持恒电流permanent dipole 永久偶极子permanent expansion 永久膨胀permanent gas 永久气体permanent hardness 永久硬度permanent magnet 永磁铁permanent set 永久变形permanganate 高锰酸盐permanganate bleaching 高锰酸盐漂白permanganate titration 高锰酸盐滴定法permanganic acid 高锰酸permanganometry 高锰酸盐滴定法permeability 渗透性permeable membrane 可透膜permeameter 渗透计permeametry 渗透测定法permeation 渗透permissible error 容许误差permissible explosive 安全炸药permitted explosive 安全炸药permselective membrane 选择性渗透膜permselectivity 选择渗透性permutation 置换permutite 人造沸石perovskite 钙钛矿peroxidase 过氧物酶peroxide 过氧化peroxide effect 过氧化物效应peroxide index 过氧化值peroxide number 过氧化值peroxo acid 过氧基酸peroxy acid 过酸peroxydisulfuric acid 过硫酸perpetual motion 永久运动perphenazine 佩吩嗪perrhenate 高铼酸盐perrhenic acid 高铼酸perruthenate 过钌酸盐persalt 过酸盐persian red 铬红persistent current 持恒电流personal error 人为误差persorption 吸混酌persulfate 过硫酸盐persulfide 过硫化物persulfuric acid 过硫酸peru balsam 秘鲁香脂pesticide 杀虫剂pestle 杵棒pethidine 哌替啶pethidine hydrochloride 盐酸哌替啶petri dish 陪替氏培养皿petrochemical industry 石油化学工业petrochemical reaction 石油化学反应petrochemicals 石油化学产品petrochemistry 石油化学petrolatum 矿脂petroleum 石油petroleum acid 石油酸petroleum asphalt 石油沥青petroleum benzine 石油醚petroleum chemicals 石油化学产品petroleum chemistry 石油化学petroleum coke 石油焦炭petroleum distillation 石油蒸馏petroleum emulsion 石油乳剂petroleum ether 石油醚petroleum gas 石油气体petroleum grease 石油润滑脂petroleum industry 石油工业petroleum isomerization process石油异构化过程petroleum jelly 矿脂petroleum pitch 石油沥青petroleum pitch coke 石油沥青焦炭petroleum product 石油产品petroleum refinery 石油加工厂petroleum refining 石油提炼petroleum refining industry 石油炼制工业petroleum resin 石油尸petroleum wax 石油蜡ph 氢指数ph electrode ph 电极ph indicator ph 指示剂ph meter ph 计ph standard solution ph 标准溶液ph test paper ph 试验纸ph value ph 值phanerocrystalline 显晶质pharmaceutical chemistry 药物化学pharmaceutics 制药学pharmacology 药理学pharmacy 药学phase 相phase average 相平均phase boundary 相界phase boundary potential 相界电位phase change 相转移phase contrast microscope 相差显微镜phase diagram 相图phase equilibrium 相平衡phase modulation 相位灯phase rule 相律phase sensitive detection 相敏检波phase separation 相分离phase shifter 移相器phase solubility 相溶解度phase solubility analysis 相溶度分析phase space 相空间phase titration 相滴定phase trajectory 相位轨道phase transfer catalyst 相转移催化剂phase transition 相转移phellandren 菲兰烯phenacetin 非那巍phenacite 硅铍石phenacyl alcohol 苯甲酰甲醇phenacyl bromide 苯甲酰甲基溴phenadon 非那酮phenamine 非那明phenanthrene 菲phenanthrenequinone 菲醌phenanthroline 二氮杂菲phenanthroline indicator 菲绕啉指示剂phenazine 吩嗪phenetidin 氨基苯乙醚phenetidine 氨基苯乙醚phenetole 苯乙醚phenobarbital 苯巴比妥phenocryst 斑晶phenol 酚phenol ether 苯酚醚phenol formaldehyde resin 苯酚甲醛尸phenol lignin 苯酚木素phenol red 酚红phenolase 酚酶phenolate 酚盐phenolic acid 酚酸phenolic resin 酚尸phenolic resin varnish 酚醛清漆phenolphthalein 酚酞phenolsulfonic acid 苯酚磺酸phenoplast 酚醛塑料phenosafranine 酚藏花红phenothiazine 吩噻嗪phenoxazine 吩恶phenoxide 酚盐phenoxyacetic acid 苯氧基乙酸phenyl acetate 醋酸苯酯phenyl ether 苯基醚phenyl isocyanate 异氰酸苯酯phenyl salicylate 萨罗phenylacetaldehyde 苯乙醛phenylacetamide 苯乙酰胺phenylacrylic acid 苯基丙烯酸phenylalanine 苯丙氨酸phenylbutazone 苯基丁氮酮phenylcinchonic acid 辛可芬phenylene 苯撑phenylenediamine 撑二氨phenylethyl acetate 醋酸苯乙酯phenylethyl alcohol 苯基乙醇phenylethyl isobutyrate 异丁酸苯乙酯phenylethyl propionate 丙酸苯乙酯phenylethylacetic acid 苯乙基醋酸phenylhydrazine 苯肼phenylmagnesium bromide 溴化苯镁phenylmagnesium chloride 氯化苯镁phenylmagnesium halide 卤化苯镁phenylmagnesium iodide 碘化苯镁phenylmercuric acetate 核酸汞phenylmercuric chloride 氯化苯汞phenylmorpholine 苯替吗啉phenylphenol 苯基苯酚phenylpiperazine 苯基哌嗪pheromone 信息素phlogiston 燃素phlorizin 根皮甙phloroglucinol 根皮山梨醇phonochemistry 声化学phonon 声子phorone 佛尔酮phosgene 光气phosphamide 磷酰胺phosphamidon 磷酰胺酮phosphatase 磷酸酶phosphate 磷酸盐phosphate glass 磷酸盐玻璃phosphatic ferfilizer 磷肥phosphatidic acid 磷脂酸phosphatizing 磷酸盐处理phosphide 磷化物phosphine 磷化氢phosphite 亚磷酸盐phosphocreatine 磷酸肌酸phosphoenolpyruvate 磷酸烯醇丙酮酸phospholipid 磷脂phosphomolybdate 磷钼酸盐phosphomolybdic acid 磷钼酸phosphomonoesterase 磷酸单酯酶phosphoprotein 磷蛋白phosphor 磷光体phosphor bronze 磷青铜phosphor salt 磷盐phosphorescence 磷光phosphoretted hydrogen 磷化氢phosphoric acid 磷酸phosphoric acid anhydride 磷酐phosphorimetric analysis 磷光分析phosphorimetry 磷光分析phosphorite 磷钙土phosphoro organic insecticide 磷有机杀虫剂phosphorolysis 磷酸解phosphoroscope 磷光计phosphorous acid 亚磷酸phosphorous anhydride 亚磷酸酐phosphorus 磷phosphorus chloride 氯化磷phosphorus nitride 氮化磷phosphorus oxychloride 磷酰氯phosphorus pentabromide 五溴化磷phosphorus pentachloride 五氯化磷phosphorus pentasulfide 五硫化二磷phosphorus sesquisulfide 三硫化四磷phosphorus tribromide 三溴化磷phosphorus trichloride 三氯化磷phosphorus trifluoride 三氟化磷phosphorus triiodide 三碘化磷phosphoryl chloride 磷酰氯phosphorylase 磷酸化酶phosphotungstic acid 磷钨酸photobiochemistry 光生物化学photocatalysis 光催化酌photocell 光电池photochemical catalysis 光催化photochemical equilibrium 光化学平衡photochemical reaction 光化反应photochemistry 光化学photochromic reaction 彩色反应photochromism 光致变色现象photochromy 彩色照相术photoconductor 光电导体photocurrent 光电流photodetachment 光致分离photodimerization 光二聚酌photodissociation 光解酌photodosimetry 照相剂量学photoelasticity 光弹性photoelectric cell 光电池photoelectric color comparator 比色仪photoelectric colorimeter 光电比色计photoelectric colorimetry 光电比色法photoelectric effect 光电效应photoelectric fraction collector 光电分级收集器photoelectric pyrometer 光电高温计photoelectric spectrophotometer光电分光光度计photoelectric tube 光电管photoelectrochemistry 光电化学photoelectron 光电子photoemission 光电发射photofission 光致裂变photogel 摄影煤photographic characteristic curve照相特性曲线photographic chemistry 照相化学photographic contrast 照相对比度photographic densitometer 照相密度计photographic density 照相底片密度photographic developer 显象剂photographic development 照相显相photographic emulsion 照相乳胶photographic emulsion layer 感光层photographic film 胶片photographic material 照相材料photographic negative 照相底片photographic paper 印相纸photographic plate 照相底片photographic positive 照相正片photographic process 照相法photography 照相photogyration 照相底片photohomolysis 光同种溶解photoionization 光致电离photoisomer 光异构体photolithography 照相平版印刷photoluminescence 光致发光photolysis 光分解photomeson 光介子photometer 光度计photometric titration 光度滴定photon 光子photonuclear reaction 光致核反应photooxidation 光氧化photophoresis 光泳现象photophosphorylation 光磷酸化photopigment 光色素photopolymer 光聚合物photopolymerization 光聚合photoreactive chlorophyll 光反应性叶绿素photoreduction 光致还原photorespiration 光呼吸photosensitive glass 光敏玻璃photosensitive polymer 光敏聚合物photosensitive resin 感光尸photosensitivity 光敏性photostructural transformation 光结构转变photosynthesis 光合酌phototropy 光致变色现象phototube 光电管phthalaldehyde 酞醛phthalaldehydic acid 苯醛酸phthalamide 酞酰胺phthalate 邻苯二甲酸盐phthalazine 酞嗪phthalein 酞phthalein dye 酞类染料phthalic acid 酞酸phthalic anhydride 酞酐phthalide 苯酞phthalimide 酞亚胺phthalocyanine 酞菁phthalocyanine blue 酞菁蓝phthalonic acid 酞酮酸phthalonitrile 酞腈phthalyl chloride 酞酰氯phthalylsulfathiazole 邻苯二甲酰基磺胺噻唑phylloquinone 叶绿醌physical adsorption 物理吸附physical chemistry 物理化学physical chemistry of high polymer 高聚物物理化学physical development 物理显影physical property 物理性质physical ripening 物理成熟physico chemical analysis 物理化学分析法physiological acidic fertilizer 生理酸性肥料physiological chemistry 生理化学physiological salt solution 生理盐溶液physiological solution 生理溶液physisorption 物理吸附physostigmine 毒扁豆碱phytase 植酸酶phytic acid 肌醇六磷酸phytin 非汀phytochemistry 植物化学phytochrome 光敏素phytol 植醇phytosterol 植物甾醇phytotoxin 植物毒素picene 二萘品苯picoline 皮考啉picolinic acid 皮考啉酸picral 苦醛腐蚀溶液picramic acid 苦氨酸picrate 苦味酸盐picric acid 苦味酸picrolonate 苦酮酸盐picrolonic acid 苦酮酸picrotoxin 苦毒piezochemistry 高压化学piezoelectric effect 压电效应piezoelectric vibrator 压电振子piezoelectricity 压电piezometer 压力计pig iron 生铁pigment 颜料pigmentation 着色pilocarpine 匹鲁卡品pilot cell 领示电池pilot ion 领示离子pilot plant 中间工厂pimaric acid 海松酸pimaricin 匹马菌素pimelic acid 庚二酸pimple 小突起pinacol 频哪醇pinacolin 特己酮pinacolin rearrangement 邻二叔醇重排酌pinacone 频哪醇pinane 蒎烷pincette 小钳子pinch cock 弹簧夹pinch effect 夹紧效应pine oil 松释pine resin 松脂pine tar oil 松焦油pinene 蒎烯pinic acid 蒎酸pink salt 锡盐pinoline 松香烃pipe furnace 管式炉pipe line 管路pipe still 管式蒸馏装置pipecoline 哌可啉piperazine 哌嗪piperic acid 胡椒酸piperidine 氮己烷piperine 胡椒碱piperonal 胡椒醛piperonylic acid 胡椒基酸piperylene 戊间二稀pipet 吸移管pipet support 吸移管架pisang wax 香蕉蜡pisanite 铜绿矾piston compressor 活塞压缩机piston pump 活塞泵pitch 沥青pitch coke 沥青焦炭pitchblende 沥青铀矿pitot tube 皮托管pitting 点腐蚀pivalic acid 特戊酸placer gold 砂金plain water 淡水planck's constant 普朗克常数planck's law of radiation 普朗克辐射定律planckian radiator 完全黑体plane curve 平面曲线plane of polarization 偏光面plane of symmetry 对称面plant base 植物盐基plant chemistry 植物化学plant fermentation 植物发酵plant growth regulator 植物生长第剂plant sterol 植物甾醇plasma 等离子体;血浆plasma chemistry 等离子体化学plaster of paris 烧石膏plasterboard 石膏板plastic clay 塑粘上plastic deformation 塑性变形plastic flow 塑性怜plastic refractory 耐火塑料plastic state 塑性状态plasticator 塑炼机plasticity 可塑度plasticizer 增塑剂plasticizing efficiency 可塑效率plasticizing oil 增塑油plastics 塑料plastification 增塑plastigel 塑性凝胶plastisol 塑溶胶plastomer 塑料plastometer 塑性计plastometry 塑性测定法plate 板plate efficiency 板效率plate glass 板玻璃plate rectification column 板极整六plate theory 塔板理论platelet 血小板plating 镀锌platinized asbestos 披铂石棉platinocyanide 铂化物platinum 铂platinum black 铂黑platinum chloride 氯化铂platinum dish 白金碟platinum electrode 铂电极platinum foil 铂箔platinum oxide 氧化铂platinum plating 镀铂platinum rhodium 铂铑合金platinum sponge 铂棉platinum tetrachloride 四氯化铂platinum wire 铂丝platinzation 镀铂pleochroism 多色性pleomorphism 多形现象plexiglass 普列克斯玻璃plumbate 铅酸盐plumbism 铅中毒plumbite 亚铅酸盐plumbite process 铅酸钠精制过程plumbite solution 博士溶液plunger 柱塞plunger pump 柱塞泵plus strand 正链plutonium 钚plutonium bromide 溴化钚plutonium hydride 氢化钚plutonium oxide 氧化钚plutonium reactor 钚反应堆ply 层plywood 层板pneumatic conveying 气动输送pneumatic conveying drying 气辽燥pneumatic conveyor 气动输送机pneumatic drier 气辽燥器pneumatic separation 气力分选pneumatic stirring 气动搅拌podophyllin 足叶草硷point charge 点电荷point group 点群point of neutralization 中和点poise 泊poiseuille's law 泊肃叶定律poison 毒poison gas 毒气poisoning 中毒poisson's coefficient 泊松系数poisson's distribution 泊松分布poisson's ratio 泊松比polar adsorption 极性吸附polar axis 极轴polar bond 极性键polar compound 极性化合物polar coordinates 极坐标polar molecule 极性分子polar solvent 极性溶剂polarimeter 偏光计polarimetric analysis 旋光分析polarimetry 旋光分析polarity 极性polarizability 极化率polarization 极化polarization analysis 偏光解析polarization capacity 极化额polarization colorimeter 偏光比色计polarization curve 极化曲线polarization potential 极化电势polarization resistance 极化阻力polarized light 偏光polarizer 起偏器polarizing microscope 偏光显微镜polarogram 极谱图polarograph 极谱仪polarographic analysis 极谱分析polarographic cell 极谱池polarographic maximum 极谱极大polarographic wave 极谱波polarography 极谱法pole 极polishing 磨光pollution 沾污pollution load 污染负荷polonium 钋poly 聚polyacid 缩多酸polyacidic base 多价碱polyacrylamide 聚丙烯酰胺polyacrylate 聚丙烯酸酯polyacrylic acid 聚丙烯酸polyacrylonitrile 聚丙烯腈polyaddition reaction 加聚合反应polyalcohol 多元醇polyallomer 聚异质同晶体polyamide 聚酰胺polyamino acid 聚氨基酸polyampholyte 聚两性电解质polyatom 多原子polyatomic molecule 多原子分子polyazo dye 多偶氮染料polybasic acid 多元酸polybutadiene 聚丁二烯polybutadiene rubber 聚丁二烯橡胶polycarbonate 聚碳酸酯polychloroprene 聚氯丁二烯polycondensate 缩聚物polycondensation 缩聚polycrystal 多晶体polycyclic 多环的polycyclic compound 多环化合物polycyclic hydrocarbon 多环烃polydisperse sol 多分散胶polydispersity 多分散性polyelectrolyte 聚合电解质polyene 多烯polyester 聚酯polyester fiber 聚酯纤维polyester resin 聚酯尸polyether 聚醚polyethylene 聚乙烯polyethylene glycol 聚乙二醇polyethylene oxide 聚氧化乙烯polyethylene terephthalate 聚乙烯对苯二甲酸酯polyformaldehyde 聚甲醛polyfunctionality 多功能性polyglycol 聚乙二醇polyhalide 多卤化物polyhalogenide 多卤化物polyhexamethylene adipamide 聚己二酰己二胺polyhydric alcohol 多元醇polyisobutylene 聚异丁烯polyisoprene 聚异戊二烯polymer 聚合物polymer analogue 聚合物系类polymer blend 共混聚合物polymer gasoline 聚合汽油polymer homologue 同系聚合物polymer isomer 聚合物异构体polymeric plasticizer 高分子增塑剂polymerization 聚合polymerization accelerator 聚合促进剂polymerization degree 聚合度polymerization inhibitor 聚合抑制剂polymerization initiator 聚合引发剂polymerization retarder 聚合抑制剂polymerized oil 聚合油polymery 聚合现象polymethacrylate 聚甲基丙烯酸酯polymethyl methacrylate 聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯polymethylene 聚甲烯polymorphic transition 多形转变polymorphism 多形现象polynaphthene 多环烷polynitroethylene 聚硝基乙烯polynuclear complex 多核配合物polynuclear hydrocarbon 多环烃polynucleotide 多核甙酸polyolefin 聚烯烃polyolefine 聚烯烃polyoxyethylene 聚乙二醇polyoxymethylene 聚氧化甲烯polypeptide 多肽polyphase equilibrium 多相平衡polyphenol 多元酚polyphosphate 多聚磷酸酯polypropylene 聚丙烯polypropylene oxide 聚环氧丙烷polyprotic base 多价碱polysaccharide 多糖polystyrene 聚苯乙烯polystyrol 聚苯乙烯polysulfide 多硫化合物polysulfide rubber 聚硫橡胶polysulfonamide 聚磺酰胺polysulfone 聚砜polyterpene 聚萜烯polytetrafluoroethylene 聚四氟乙烯polythene 聚乙烯polythionic acid 连多硫酸polythiourea 聚硫脲polyurea 聚脲polyurethane 聚氨酯polyurethane foam 聚氨酯泡沫体polyurethane resin 聚氨酯尸polyvinyl acetate 聚醋酸乙烯酯polyvinyl alcohol 聚乙烯醇polyvinyl butyral 聚乙烯醇缩丁醛polyvinyl carbazole 聚乙烯咔唑polyvinyl chloride 聚氯乙烯polyvinyl chloroacetate 聚氯醋酸乙烯酯polyvinyl ether 聚乙烯醚polyvinyl fluoride 聚氟乙烯polyvinylamine 聚乙烯胺poppy seed oil 罂粟油population 群体population inversion 粒子数反转porcelain 瓷器porcelain clay 瓷土porcelain crucible 瓷坩埚porcelain earth 瓷土porcelain enamel 搪瓷porcelain glaze 瓷釉porcelain mortar 瓷乳钵pore 微孔porosity 多孔性porous ion exchange resin 多孔离子交换尸porous pot 素瓷器素烧瓶porphin 卟吩porphyrin 卟啉portland cement 波特兰水泥position representation 位置表象positional isomer 位置异构物positive catalyst 正催化剂positive displacement meter 正排量计positive displacement pump 正排量泵positive electrode 阳电极positive ion 阳离子positive lens 会聚透镜positive maximum 正极大positive plate 阳极板positive valency 正化合价positron 阳电子postignition 后点火postprecipitation 后沉淀pot 罐pot life 可用时间potash 草碱potash alum 茂potash bulb 钾球potash fusion 钾熔化potash glass 钾玻璃potash lye 钾碱液potash mica 钾云母potash soap 钾皂potassic fertilizer 钾肥料potassium 钾potassium acetate 醋酸钾potassium alum 茂potassium aluminate 铝酸钾potassium antimonyl tartrate 酒石酸氧锑钾potassium arsenate 砷酸钾potassium arsenite 亚砷酸钾potassium bicarbonate 碳酸氢钾potassium bisulfate 硫酸氢钾potassium bisulfite 亚硫酸氢钾potassium bromate 溴酸钾potassium bromide 溴化钾potassium carbonate 碳酸钾potassium chlorate 氯酸钾potassium chloride 氯化钾potassium chromate 铬酸钾potassium dichromate 重铬酸钾potassium dihydrogenphosphate 磷酸二氢钾potassium feldspar 钾长石potassium ferricyanide 铁氰化钾potassium ferrocyanide 亚铁氰化钾potassium fluoride 氟化钾potassium hexacyanoferrate 亚铁氰化钾potassium hydrogen oxalate 草酸氢钾potassium hydrogen phthalate 氢酞酸钾potassium hydroxide 氢氧化钾potassium hypochlorite 次氯酸钾potassium iodate 碘酸钾potassium iodide 碘化钾potassium nitrate 硝酸钾potassium nitrite 亚硝酸钾potassium perchlorate 高氯酸钾potassium periodate 高碘酸钾potassium permanganate 过锰酸钾potassium peroxodisulfate 过硫酸钾potassium persulfate 过硫酸钾potassium phosphate 磷酸钾potassium polysulfide 多硫化钾potassium primary phosphate 磷酸二氢钾potassium pyroantimonate 焦锑酸钾potassium pyrophosphate 焦磷酸钾potassium pyrosulfate 焦硫酸钾potassium rhodanide 硫氰酸钾potassium silicate 硅酸钾potassium sodium carbonate 碳酸钠钾potassium sodium tartrate 罗谢尔盐potassium sulfate 硫酸钾potassium sulfide 硫化钾potassium sulfite 亚硫酸钾potassium tartrate 酒石酸钾potassium thiocyanate 硫氰酸钾potassium thiosulfate 硫代硫酸钾potassium xanthate 黄原酸钾potato starch 马铃薯淀粉potential 势potential barrier 势垒potential difference 电势差potential energy 位能potential gradient 电势梯度potential well 势阱potentiometer 电势计potentiometric analysis 电势分析potentiometric cell 电位滴定池potentiometric titration 电势滴定potentiostatic electrolysis 静电位电解potter's clay 塑粘上pottery 陶器potting 浇灌pour point 怜点pour point depressant 降凝剂powder 粉powder metallurgy 粉末冶金powdered catalyst 粉状催化剂powdered coal 粉煤powdery yeast 粉状酵母power 力power consumption 功率消耗power factor 功率因数pozzolanic cement 火山灰水泥practical units 实用单位prandtl number 普朗特数praseodymium 镨praseodymium acetate 醋酸镨praseodymium bromate 溴酸镨praseodymium bromide 溴化镨praseodymium carbonate 碳酸镨praseodymium chloride 氯化镨praseodymium hydroxide 氢氧化镨praseodymium molybdate 钼酸镨praseodymium nitrate 硝酸镨praseodymium oxalate 草酸镨praseodymium oxychloride 氯氧化镨praseodymium selenate 硒酸镨praseodymium sesquioxide 二氧化二镨praseodymium sulfate 硫酸镨praseodymium sulfide 硫化镨precious metal 贵金属precious stone 宝石precipitability 沉淀性precipitant 沉淀剂precipitate 沉淀物precipitated barium carbonate 沉淀碳酸钡precipitated sulfur 沉淀硫precipitating agent 沉淀剂precipitation 沉淀;降水precipitation agent 沉淀剂precipitation analysis 沉淀分析precipitation membrane 沉淀膜precipitation reaction 沉降反应precipitation titration 沉淀滴定precipitation value 沉淀值precipitator 沉淀器precision 精度precision balance 精密天平precision instrument 精密仪器precleaning 预净化precooling 预冷却precure 早期硫化precursor 前驱物质predissociation 预离解predrying 预干燥pregnenolone 孕烯醇酮preheater 预热器preheating 预热preheating furnace 预热炉preheating oven 预热炉preliminary cleaning 预净化preliminary drying 预干燥preparation 制法preparation of a surface 表面处理preparative gas chromatography 制备级气相色谱法prepared paint 低涂料prepolymer 预聚合物preservation 保存preservatives 保存剂preserve hydrogen with rare earths 用稀土金属储存氢press 压机press cake 滤饼press cure 加压硫化press filter 压滤机press vulcanization 加压硫化pressed glass 压制玻璃pressed yeast 压缩酵母pressing 压制pressure 压力pressure base factor 基压系数pressure distillation 加压蒸馏pressure filtration 加压过滤pressure gage 压力计pressure loss 压力损失pressure medium 压力介质pressure regulator 压力第器pressure sensitive adhesive 压敏粘着剂pressure sensitive dye 压敏色素pressure still 加压蒸馏器pressure tank 压力罐pretreatment 预处理prevulcanization 早期硫化primary air 一次空气primary alcohol 伯醇primary amine 伯胺primary carbon atom 伯碳原子primary cell 原电池primary phase 初晶相primary salt 一代盐primary winding 初级线圈prime coat 底涂primer 底层涂料primidone 普里米酮priming coat 底涂priming paint 底层涂料priming tube 雷管primitive cell 初基胞primitive lattice 初基点阵principal axis of inertia 惯性轴principal component 知组分principal fermentation 知发酵酌principal quantum number 挚子数principal reaction 知反应principal series 值列principal valence 汁子价principle of corresponding states对应状态原理principle of energy dissipation 能量耗散原理principle of least action 最小酌原理principle of maximum overlapping最大重迭原则principle of superposition 迭加原理prins reaction 普林斯反应printing 印刷printing ink 印刷墨printing paper 印刷纸prism 棱镜prism for infrared ray 红外线棱镜prism spectrograph 棱镜光谱仪prismatic spectrum 棱镜光谱pristane 姥鲛烷probability 概率probability amplitude 概率幅probability density 概率密度probability distribution 概率分布probability space 概率空间probable error 概率误差procainamide 普鲁卡因胺procaine 普鲁卡因procaine base 普鲁卡因碱process 工程process analyzer 工程分析计process monitoring 工程监视process steam 加工蒸汽process variable 工艺变量processing 加工processing aid of textile 织物加工助剂producer 发生炉producer gas 发生炉煤气producer gas reaction 发生炉气体反应product 产品product of distillation 蒸馏产物production 生产production of pairs 正负电子对产生proflavine 前黄素progesterone 孕酮prolactin 促乳泌素prolamin 醇溶朊prolidase 脯肽酶proline 脯氨酸promazine 普马嗪promedol 二甲哌替啶promethazine 普鲁米近promethium 钜prominence 日珥promotor 促进剂pronamide 拿草特propadiene 丙二烯propagation 增长反应propagation rate 传播速率propanal 丙醛propane 丙烷propanoic acid 丙酸propanol 丙醇propargyl alcohol 炔丙醇propargyl bromide 炔丙基溴propargylic acid 丙炔酸propeller 螺旋桨propeller agitator 螺旋桨式搅拌器propeller stirrer 螺旋桨式搅拌器propene 丙烯proper value 本盏proper vibration 固有振动propiolic acid 丙炔酸propionaldehyde 丙醛propionamide 丙酰胺propionic acid 丙酸propionic anhydride 丙酸酐propionitrile 丙腈propiophenone 苯丙酮propolis 蜂巢腊胶proportion 比例proportional counter 正比计数管proportional intensification 比例加强proportional limit 比例极限proportional reduction 比例缩减proportioning pump 计量泵propyl acetate 醋酸丙酯propyl alcohol 丙醇propyl aldehyde 丙醛propyl bromide 丙基溴propyl chloride 丙基氯propyl gallate 没食子酸丙酯propyl mercaptan 丙硫醇propyl propionate 丙酸丙酯propyl sulfide 二丙硫propylamine 丙胺propylbenzene 丙基苯propylene 丙烯propylene glycol 丙二醇propylene oxide 环氧丙烷propylidene 亚丙烷propyliodone 丙碘酮propylthiouracil 丙硫氧嘧啶propyne 丙炔prosthetic group 辅基protactinium 镤protamine 精蛋白protease 朊酶protease inhibitor 蛋白酶抑制剂protection 保护protective action 保护酌protective agent 保护剂protective coating 保护涂层protective colloid 保护胶体protective glass 保护玻璃protective material 保护剂protective number 保护量protein 蛋白质protein biosynthesis 蛋白质的生合成protein fiber 蛋白质纤维protein metabolism 蛋白质代谢protein plastic 蛋白质塑料protein refractometer 蛋白折射计protein wave 蛋白波proteolysis 蛋白质水解proteolytic enzyme 蛋白水解酶proteose 朊间质prothoate 发果prothrombin 凝血酶原protic solvent 质子性溶剂protium 氕protocatechuic acid 原儿茶酸protolysis 光解酌proton 质子。
化学化工专业英语翻译
•Coal, petroleum and natural gas now yield their bond energies to man.煤，石油和天然气现在为人类提供各种各样的结合能。
•Salts may also be found by the replacement of hydrogen from an acid with a metal.盐也能通过用金属置换酸中的氢而获得。
•An acid was once defined as a substance that would form hydrogen ions(H+) in water solution and a base as one that would form hydroxide ions(OH-) in the same.人们曾把酸定义为在水溶液中能产生氢离子的物质，而碱则是在同样溶液中会产生氢氧根离子的物质。
•These books are packed in tens. 这些书每十本装一包。
•These products are counted by hundreds. 这些产品是成百成百计数的。
•They went out by twos and threes. 他们三三两两地出去了。
•They consulted tens of magazines. 他们查阅了几十本杂志。
•Automation helps to increase productivity hundreds of times over. 自动化使生产率提高了几百倍。
•More weight must be placed on the past history of patients. 必须更加重视患者的病史。
•The continuous process can be conducted at any prevailing pressure without release to atmospheric pressure.连续过程能在任何常用的压力下进行，而不必暴露在大气中。
化学化工专业英语翻译 reactor types
Unit 4 Reaction EngineeringLesson 12 Reactor Types1. Stirred tank reactorA batch stirred tank reactor is the simplest type of reactor.It is composed of a reactor and a mixer such as a stirrer, a turbine wing or a propeller. The batch stirred tank reactor is illustrated below:This reactor is useful for substrate solutions of high viscosity and for immobilized enzymes with relatively low activity. However, a problem that arises is that an immobilized enzyme tends to decompose upon physical stirring. The batch system is generally suitable for the production of rather small amounts of chemicals.A continuous stirred tank reactor is shown above:The continuous stirred tank reactor is more efficient than a batch stirred tank reactor but the?equipment is slightly more complicated.2. Tubular ReactorTubular reactors are generally used for gaseous reactions, but are also suitable for some liquid-phase reactions.If high heat-transfer rates are required, small-diameter tubes are used to increase the surface area to volume ratio. Several tubes may be arranged in parallel, connected to a manifold or fitted into a tube sheet in a similar arrangement to a shell and tube heat exchanger. Forhigh-temperature reactions the tubes may be arranged in a furnace.3. Fluidized bed ReactorA fluidized bed reactor (FBR) is a type of reactor device that can be used to carry out a variety of multiphase chemical reactions. In this type of reactor, a fluid (gas or liquid) is passed through a granular solid material (usually a catalyst possibly shaped as tiny spheres) at high enough velocities to suspend the solid and cause it to behave as though it were a fluid. This process, known as fluidization, imparts many important advantages to the FBR. As a result, the fluidized bed reactor is now used in many industrial applications.（1）Basic principlesThe solid substrate (the catalytic material upon which chemical species react) material in the fluidized bed reactor is typically supported by a porous plate, known as a distributor. The fluid is then forced through the distributor up through the solid material. At lower fluid velocities, the solids remain in place as the fluid passes through the voids in the material. This is known as a packed bed reactor. As the fluid velocity is increased, the reactor will reach a stage where the force of the fluid on the solids is enough to balance the weight of the solid material. This stage is known as incipient fluidization and occurs at this minimum fluidization velocity. Once this minimum velocity is surpassed, the contents of the reactor bed begin to expand and swirl around much like an agitated tank or boiling pot of water. The reactor is now a fluidized bed. Depending on the operating conditions and properties of solid phase various flow regimes can be observed in this reactor.（2）AdvantagesThe increase in fluidized bed reactor use in today’s industrial world is largely due to the inherent advantages of the technology.●Uniform Particle Mixing:Due to the intrinsic fluid-like behavior of the solid material, fluidized beds do not experience poor mixing as in packed beds. This complete mixing allows for a uniform product that can often be hard to achieve in other reactor designs. The elimination of radial and axial concentration gradients also allows for better fluid-solid contact, which is essential for reaction efficiency and quality.●Uniform Temperature Gradients:Many chemical reactions produce or require the addition of heat. Local hot or cold spots within the reaction bed, often a problem in packed beds, are avoided in a fluidized situation such as an FBR. In other reactor types, these local temperature differences, especially hotspots, can result in product degradation. Thus FBRs are well suited to exothermic reactions. Researchers have also learned that the bed-to-surface heat transfer coefficients for FBRs are high.●Ability to Operate Reactor in Continuous State:The fluidized bed nature of these reactors allows for the ability to continuously withdraw product and introduce new reactants into the reaction vessel. Operating at a continuous process state allows manufacturers to produce their various products more efficiently due tothe removal of startup conditions in batch processes.( 3 ) DisadvantagesAs in any design, the fluidized bed reactor does have it draw-backs, which any reactor designer must take into consideration.●Increased Reactor Vessel Size:Because of the expansion of the bed materials in the reactor, a larger vessel is often required than that for a packed bed reactor. This larger vessel means that more must be spent on initial startup costs.●Pumping Requirements and Pressure Drop:The requirement for the fluid to suspend the solid material necessitates that a higher fluid velocity is attained in the reactor. In order to achieve this, more pumping power and thus higher energy costs are needed. In addition, the pressure drop associated with deep beds also requires additional pumping power.●Particle Entrainment:The high gas velocities present in this style of reactor often result in fine particles becoming entrained in the fluid. These captured particles are then carried out of the reactor with the fluid, where they must be separated. This can be a very difficult and expensive problem to address depending on the design and function of the reactor. This may often continue to be a problem even with other entrainment reducing technologies.●Lack of Current Understanding:Current understanding of the actual behavior of the materials in a fluidized bed is rather limited. Itis very difficult to predict and calculate the complex mass and heat flows within the bed. Due to this lack of understanding, a pilot plant for new processes is required. Even with pilot plants, the scale-up can be very difficult and may not reflect what was experienced in the pilot trial.●Erosion of Internal Components: The fluid-like behavior of the fine solid particles within the bed eventually results in the wear of the reactor vessel. This can require expensive maintenance and upkeep for the reaction vessel and pipes.4. Packed bed ReactorThere are two basic types of packed-bed reactor: those in which the solid is a reactant, and those in which the solid is a catalyst. Many examples of the first type can be found in the extractive metallurgical industries.In the chemical process industries the designer will normally be concerned with the second type: catalytic reactors. Industrial packed-bed catalytic reactors range in size from small tubes, a few centimeters diameter to large diameter packed beds. Packed-bed reactors are used for gas and gas-liquid reactions. Heat-transfer rates in large diameter packed beds are poor and where high heat-transfer rates are required fluidized beds should be considered.Unit 4 REACTION ENGINEERINGLESSON 12 REACTOR TYPES1.搅拌反应釜间歇搅拌反应釜是最简单的反应釜类型。
石油化工专业英语词汇翻译
美国石油地质学家协Geologists)Petroleum Association of AAPG(American 会废弃井wellabandoned石油聚集oilaccumulation of酸性岩类rockacidic酸处理treating acid井内酸处理well treatment of acid声波wave acoustic添加物additive风化depositaeolian二次燃烧afterburning集块岩agglomerate空气污染air pollution黑沥青albertite碱性岩类rockalkali冲积层deposits alluvial美国石油协会Institute)Petroleum API(American背斜anticline防锈油antirusting oil美国材料试验协会Materials)and TestingSocietyASTM(American for车用机油oil automotive engine玄武岩basalt，做到极致译心翻专．基础油oilbase沥青bitumen井喷blowout防喷器preventer)BOP(blowouthttp;//FanE『翻译中国』如需转载，请注明来自：锅炉boiler井底压力pressure bottom hole残渣油residue bottom剎车油fluid brake船用重油bunker触媒catalyst媒组catalytic reforming煤田fieldcoal岩心分析analysiscore裂解汽油gasoline cracked裂解法process cracking原油crude原油crude oil源由裂解crackingcrude oil涂料柏油asphalt back cut脱氢dehydrogenation密度density井架derrick，做到极致译心翻专．开发井welldevelopment柴油oildiesel定向井welldirectional发现井well discovery分馏油distillate蒸馏distillation钻井drilling环境评价Assessment)EA(Environmentalhttp;//『翻译中国』FanE如需转载，请注明来自：节约能源energy conservation评价井evaluation well探勘exploration采勘井wellexploratory萃取物extract萃取extraction加油站station filling闪火点flashpoint浮筒float浮顶油槽tankfloating roof自喷井，自流井well flowing流体媒裂法cracking fluidcatalytic矿物燃料fossil fuel，做到极致译心翻专．分馏fractionation燃料油oilfuel加仑gallon汽油gasoline气层reservoir gas地球化学探勘exploration geochemical地球化学探勘prospecting geochemical地球物理探勘exploration geophysicalhttp;//FanE『翻译中国』如需转载，请注明来自：地球物理探勘geophysical prospecting重油heavy oil重油裂解crackingoilheavy碳氢化合物hydrocarbon加氢裂解hydrocracking加氢裂解法process hydrocracking惰性气体gas inert易燃气体inflamablegas注入井injection well异构物isomer异构化isomerization喷射机燃油jetfuel合资公司venture joint侏罗纪Jurassic period，做到极致译心翻专．压井(a well)kill爆震knocking管路铺设pipelinelaying of轻质原油crudelight轻质石油脑naphthalight液化天然气gas)LNG(liquefied natural 液化石油气gas)LPG(liquefied petroleum 甲烷methane甲醇methanol车用机油oilmotor泥浆mud多效润滑油脂purpose greasemulti石油脑，轻油naphtha石油脑裂解crackingnaphtha石油脑重组reforming naphtha国营石油公司company national petroleum天然气naturalgas阿拉伯石油输Countries)Arab Petroleum ExportingofOAPEC(Organization 出国家组织辛烷直octanenumber海域钻井drilling offshore石油焦oil coke，做到极致译心翻专．石油工业industryoil炼油厂refineryoil油井welloil石油输出国家组织Countries)Petroleum Exporting OPEC(Organizationof http;//FanE『翻译中国』如需转载，请注明来自：石油化学工业industry petrochemical石油化学产品petrochemicals石油地质学geology petroleum石油工业petroleum industry石油产品petroleum products管线pipeline牌价priceposted高级汽油gasolinepremium生产井well production定性分析analysis qualitative质量管理quality control定量分析analysisquantitative炼油厂refinery炼油refining重组汽油reformate(reformed gasoline)重组reforming蕴藏量reserves，做到极致译心翻专．油层reservoir残余油oilresidual权利金royaltyPetroleumAssociationAAPG(Americanofseismicsurvey震测探勘美国石Geologists)油地质学家协会废弃井well abandoned石油聚集oil accumulation of酸性岩类rock acidic酸处理treatingacid井内酸处理of wellacid treatment声波waveacoustic添加物additive风化depositaeolian二次燃烧afterburning集块岩agglomerate空气污染pollution air黑沥青albertite碱性岩类rockalkali冲积层deposits alluvial美国石油协会Petroleum Institute)API(American 背斜anticline防锈油antirusting oil，做到极致译心翻专．美国材料试验协会Materials)for Testing andASTM(American Society 车用机油oilautomotive engine玄武岩basalt基础油oil base沥青bitumen井喷blowout防喷器preventer)BOP(blowouthttp;//FanE『翻译中国』如需转载，请注明来自：锅炉boiler井底压力hole pressurebottom残渣油bottom residue剎车油fluidbrake船用重油bunker触媒catalyst媒组reforming catalytic煤田field coal岩心分析core analysis裂解汽油gasolinecracked裂解法process cracking原油crude原油crude oil源由裂解oil crackingcrude，做到极致译心翻专．涂料柏油asphaltcut back脱氢dehydrogenation密度density井架derrick开发井well development柴油oil diesel定向井well directional发现井well discovery分馏油distillate蒸馏distillation钻井drilling环境评价Assessment)EA(Environmentalhttp;//『翻译中国』如需转载，请注明来自：FanE 节约能源conservationenergy评价井well evaluation探勘exploration采勘井exploratorywell萃取物extract萃取extraction加油站station filling闪火点flashpoint浮筒float浮顶油槽roof tank floating，做到极致译心翻专．自喷井，自流井wellflowing流体媒裂法crackingfluid catalytic矿物燃料fuelfossil分馏fractionation燃料油oil fuel加仑gallon汽油gasoline气层reservoir gas地球化学探勘geochemical exploration地球化学探勘geochemical prospecting地球物理探勘geophysical explorationhttp;//『翻译中国』如需转载，请注明来自：FanE 地球物理探勘prospectinggeophysical重油oil heavy重油裂解cracking heavy oil碳氢化合物hydrocarbon加氢裂解hydrocracking加氢裂解法processhydrocracking惰性气体gas inert易燃气体inflamable gas注入井well injection异构物isomer，做到极致译心翻专．异构化isomerization喷射机燃油jet fuel合资公司venturejoint侏罗纪periodJurassic压井well)kill(a爆震knocking管路铺设pipeline laying of轻质原油crude light轻质石油脑naphtha light液化天然气gas)natural LNG(liquefied 液化石油气petroleum gas)LPG(liquefied 甲烷methane甲醇methanol车用机油oilmotor泥浆mud多效润滑油脂grease multi purpose石油脑，轻油naphtha石油脑裂解naphthacracking石油脑重组naphtha reforming国营石油公司company national petroleum天然气gasnatural阿拉伯石油输Exporting Countries)OAPEC(OrganizationofArabPetroleum，做到极致译心翻专．出国家组织辛烷直numberoctane海域钻井drillingoffshore石油焦cokeoil石油工业industryoil炼油厂refinery oil油井well oil石油输出国家组织Countries)Exporting OPEC(Organization of Petroleum http;//FanE『翻译中国』如需转载，请注明来自：石油化学工业petrochemical industry石油化学产品petrochemicals石油地质学petroleum geology石油工业industrypetroleum石油产品productspetroleum管线pipeline牌价price posted高级汽油premiumgasoline生产井production well定性分析analysisqualitative质量管理control quality定量分析quantitative analysis炼油厂refinery炼油refining，做到极致译心翻专．重组汽油gasoline)reformate(reformed 重组reforming蕴藏量reserves油层reservoir残余油oil residual权利金royaltygasacid survey震测探勘seismic高含硫原油acid oil含硫气体酸性硫酸盐水泉sulfate springacid活性硫active sulphur空气氧化脱硫醇air sweetening艾尔科胡佛脱硫法AircoHoover Sweetening硫锰矿alabandite醇醚硫酸盐sulfatealcohol ether烷基聚氧乙烯醚硫酸盐sulfatealkyl polyoxyethylene ether 烷基硫酸盐sulfatealkyl烷基硫醇sulfhydrylalkyl硫醚sulfide alkyl烷基化硫化双酚thiobisphenol alkylated异硫代氰酸烯丙酯isothiocyanate allyl硫酸铝钾sulfate potassium aluminium硫酸铝sulphate aluminium醇胺脱硫化氢装置amine unit氨基氧乙烯硫酸盐oxyethylene sulfateamino亚硫酸氢铵bisulfiteammonium过硫酸铵persulfateammonium硫酸铵sulfateammonium硫氰酸铵thiocyanate ammonium戊基硫醇mercaptan amyl厌氧硫酸盐还原菌sulfate reducer anaerobic硫酸铅矿anglesite五硫化锑pentasulfideantimony微生物脱硫desulfurization bacterial硫酸钡垢sulfate scale barium硫酸钡sulphate barium硫化钡barium sulphide，做到极致译心翻专．硫化氢探测仪detector belt水硫铀矿β-beta-uranopilite酸式硫酸盐bisulfate二硫化物bisulfide亚硫酸氢盐蒸煮cooking bisulfite亚硫酸氢盐bisulfite天然硫酸铜；胆矾；蓝灰砂岩；硬粘土；青石bluestone硫磺brimstone水硫酸铜brochantite硫酸氢丁酯sulfate hydrogen butyl硫酸钙sulfate calcium硫化钙calcium sulfide亚硫酸钙calcium sulfite硫酸钙calcium sulphate二硫化碳carbon bisulfide二硫化碳carbon disulfide二硫化碳disulphidecarbon十六烷醇硫酸盐sulfatecetyl alcohol化学脱硫工艺processchemsweet含硫沥青chirvinskite硫回收尾气低温吸附过程process tailgas CBAClaus硫酸钴sulphate cobaltous化合硫sulfur combined浓硫酸acid concentrated sulphuric天然硫砷化铂cooperite硫酸铜电极eletrode sulfate copper硫酸铜电池-cell铜copper-copper sulfate硫酸亚铁copperas铜硫酸铜半电极electrodecoppercopper sulphate half 硫酸铜sulfatecupric硫酸铜处理cuprobond硫化橡胶rubber cured环状硫化物sulfide cyclical脱硫作用desulfidation脱硫弧菌属Desulfovibrio硫酸盐还原菌desulfovibro脱硫desulfuration脱硫催化剂catalyst desulfurization脱硫塔desulfurizer脱硫弧菌desulphovibrio脱硫desulphurization脱硫desulphurize脱硫的devulcanizing，做到极致译心翻专．二乙基硫脲thiourea diethyl硫酸二联氨酯sulfate dihydrazine甲硫醚sulfide dimethyl直接脱硫desulfurization direct焦硫酸盐；硫酸氢盐disulfate二硫化物disulfide二硫代氨基甲酸酯dithiocarbamate二硫代碳酸盐dithiocarbonate二硫代缩水甘油dithioglycidol连二硫酸acid dithionic低硫的negative doctor高硫的positive doctor试硫液doctor solution脱除硫醇的石油产品doctor sweet检硫醇试验doctor test十二烷硫醇dodecyl mercaptans元素硫elemental sulfur元素硫sulfurelementary硫砷铜矿enargite埃斯卡测硫法methodEshka乙硫醇mercaptanethyl乙基硫酸acidethyl sulfuric脂肪酸硫酸酯sulfate fattyacid硫酸铁sulfate ferric硫化铁sulfide ferric硫酸亚铁sulfate ferrous硫化亚铁sulfide ferrous硫酸亚铁ferroussulphate烟道气脱硫过程desulfurization processflue gas 硫酸甲醛值formolite number单体硫sulfurfree发烟硫酸acidfuming sulfuric气体硫化cure gas天然气脱硫sweetening gas砷硫镍矿gersdorffite硫酸钾glazier's salt聚硫橡胶GR-P硫氢氮沥青harbolite加氢脱硫HDS高抗硫水泥sulfate-resistantcementhigh高含硫原油crudehigh-sulpur加氢脱硫过程hydrodesulfurization加氢脱硫hydrodesulphurization，做到极致译心翻专．硫化氢腐蚀corrosion hydrogen sulfide硫化氢探测器detector hydrogen sulfide硫化氢脱除stripping sulfide hydrogen硫化氢sulfide hydrogen硫酸氢盐hydrosulfate氢硫化物hydrosulfide亚硫酸氢盐hydrosulfite连二亚硫酸钠甲醛hydrosulphiteformaldehyde羟胺硫酸盐hydroxylamine sulfate连二亚硫酸盐hyposulfite间接脱硫indirect desulfurization硫化亚铁iron protosulfide硫化铁iron sulfide硫酸铁sulfateironic等含硫值图mapisosulfur脆硫锑铅矿jamesonite深源硫化氢sulfidejuvenile hydrogen硫沥青；沥青类kerite水镁矾；硫镁矾kieserite灯法定硫试验test lamp硫硅碱钙石latiumite月桂基硫醇mercaptan lauryl月桂烷硫酸酯sulfate lauryl亚硫酸纸浆废液lignosulfite低硫含蜡渣油waxyresiduelow sulfur低硫原油low-sulphur crude硫酸镁magnesium sulphate富硫石油mayberyite缩硫醛mercaptal硫醇硫sulfurmercaptan硫醇mercaptan硫醇盐mercaptide缩硫醇mercaptol偏亚硫酸氢盐metabisulphite甲硫氨酸methionine甲硫醇methyl mercaptan微生物脱硫desulfurizationmicrobial中等抗硫酸盐型type moderatesulfate-resistant 二硫化钼molybdenumdisulfide单环硫化物sulfidemonocyclic中等抗硫酸盐型MSR磁性硫化铁mundic，做到极致译心翻专．亚硝基硫酸acid nitrosyl-sulfuric非硫调氯丁橡胶rubber modified polychloroprene non-sulfur非硫硫化vulcanization non-sulfur发烟硫酸oleum单组分聚硫密封剂sealant one-component polysulfide加填料的硫化橡胶onozote有机硫化物sulfide organic有机硫sulfur organic有机硫排放物emission organosulfur过度硫化overvulcanization氧化脱硫oxidation sweetening允许含硫量permissible sulphur过硫酸盐persulfate聚苯硫polyphenylene sulfide多硫化合物polysulfide过硫酸钾potassium persulfate经预硫化的催化剂catalystpresulfided催化剂预硫化catalystpresulfiding of预硫化presulfurization高硫钒沥青；硫沥青quisqueite鸡冠石；雄黄；二硫化二砷realgar重油直接脱硫过程process directdesulfurization reduced crude 浓缩硫化乳胶revultex硫氰酸盐rhodanate硫酸铜vitrilo roman室温硫化RTV硫S过早硫化；灼热的；烧焦似的scorching天然气脱硫selexol process含硫原油skunk oil地质学家；含硫气井smeller亚硫酸氢钠bisulfitesodium连二亚硫酸钠hydrosulfitesodium硫酸钠sulfatesodium硫化钠sulfide sodium亚硫酸钠sulfite sodium硫氰酸钠sodiumsulfocyanate硫酸钠sodium sulphate硫化钠sulphidesodium亚硫酸钠sulphite sodium硫氰酸钠sodiumthiocyanate硫代硫酸钠thiosulfatesodium太阳能硫化氢分析仪H2S analyzer solar-powered，做到极致译心翻专．含硫腐蚀corrosion sour含硫原油oil crude sour含硫原油crude sour含硫层sour formation含硫气体管线管line pipesour gas含硫气井gas wellsour含硫气sour gas含硫油品sour product含硫污水汽提strippingsour water含硫污水watersour含硫井wellsour硫酸盐还原菌SRB硫化物应力裂纹SSC排烟脱硫desulfurization stack棒状硫磺sulfur stick硫化氢气damp stink硫酸锶垢scale sulfate strontium硫酸锶sulfate strontium硫Su硫的或sulfo-sulf-=sulfa-硫醛sulfaldehyde硫酰胺；磺酰胺sulfamide硫酸化灰分ashsulfate硫酸根离子ion sulfate硫酸盐还原菌reducers sulfate硫酸盐还原菌reducingbacteriasulfate硫酸盐还原sulfate reduction硫酸化残渣试验test sulfate residue抗硫酸盐水泥resistant cementsulfate硫酸盐垢scale sulfate硫酸盐；硫酸酯sulfate，做到极致译心翻专．硫酸钠水型typesulfate-sodium硫化作用；硫酸化sulfation胶状硫sulfidal硫蚀corrosion sulfidation硫化sulfidation硫化氢致脆embrittlement sulfide硫化物sulfide硫化物应力腐蚀开裂cracking sulfide-stress 硫化sulfidization亚硫酰基sulfinyl亚硫酸盐；亚硫酸酯sulfite硫代；磺基sulfo-含硫化合物sulfocompound硫醚sulfoether硫氰酸盐sulforhodanide氧弹法测定的硫含量method by bomb sulfur申宁格法测定的硫含量by Schoeningercontentsulfur 含硫量contentsulfur硫腐蚀corrosion sulfur二氧化硫sulfurdioxide脱硫；去硫elimination sulfur硫醚sulfur ether，做到极致译心翻专．硫族groupsulfur六氟化硫hexafluoridesulfur硫同位素比值ratiosulfur isotope硫的氧化物oxidesulfur硫磺回收装置facility sulfur recovery硫回收recovery sulfur脱硫removal sulfur硫转移催化剂catalyst transfer sulfur三氧化硫sulfur trioxide硫；用硫处理；用亚硫酸盐处理；用硫磺烟熏sulfur 含硫石油oilsulfur-bearing含硫尿素ureasulfur-coated不含硫的sulfur-free硫磷型添加剂additive sulfur-phosphorous type加硫的；硫化的sulfurated硫化作用sulfuration硫磺熏蒸器sulfurator硫化物；硫醚；硫化sulfuret硫化氢hydrogen sulfuretted硫酸烷基化过程alkylation process sulfuricacid 硫酸法acid processsulfuric，做到极致译心翻专．硫酸acidsulfuric三氧化硫anhydridesulfuric含硫原油oilsulfurized base渗硫sulfurizing亚硫酸acid sulfurous含硫燃料fuel sulfurous含硫气体gas sulfurous硫酸盐侵蚀attack sulphate硫酸盐还原菌reducing bacteriasulphate硫酸盐矿化度sulphate salinity乙氧基化醇类的硫酸盐；乙氧基化醇类的硫酸alcoholssulphate-ethoxylated 酯抗硫酸盐水泥cement sulphate-resistant硫酸盐化；硫酸酯化sulphating硫化物的腐蚀作用sulphide attack亚硫酸盐sulphite硫酸铝水泥cement sulpho-aluminous二氧化硫dioxide sulphur除硫sulphur removal硫sulphur含硫原油crudesulphur-bearing加硫；硫化sulphurate，做到极致译心翻专．硫的；含硫的sulphureous硫化的sulphuretted硫酸acid sulphuric二氧化硫dioxide sulphuric含硫润滑剂lubricant sulphurized 渗硫sulphurizing亚硫酸acid sulphurous无硫腐蚀sweetcorrosion无硫原油crude oilsweet脱硫干气gas sweetdry无硫气；低硫气gassweet无硫油；低硫油品oil sweet低硫井well sweet甜的；新鲜的；脱去硫的油品sweet 脱硫设备sweetener脱硫；脱臭sweetening叔丁基硫醇mercaptantert-butyl 硫杂环戊烷thiacyclopentane含硫的thio硫醇thioalcohol硫脲thiocarbamide硫氰酸盐thiocyanate，做到极致译心翻专．硫弹性沥青thioelaterite硫酯thioester硫醚thioether产硫细菌bacteria thiogenic九硫沥青thiokerite聚硫橡胶thiokol硫醇thiol亚硫酸基thionyl噻吩硫sulfurthiophenic硫酚thiophenol新硫的thiophile含硫树脂thioretinite硫代硫酸盐thiosulfate硫代硫酸acid thiosulfuric硫脲素促进剂type acceleratorthiourea硫脲thiourea硫脲甲醛预缩物precondensate thiourea-formaldehyde 稠硫沥青石油trinascol富硫树脂trinkerite三硫化物trisulfide贫硫沥青tscherwinskite，做到极致译心翻专．含硫沥青tschirwinskite锑硫镍矿ullmanite欠处理；欠硫化；欠熟undercuring氮硫沥青velikhovite硫碱钙霞石vishnevite硫酸盐；矶；硫酸；刻薄vitriol硫酸acid vitriolic硫酸处理；溶于硫酸vitriolization火山岩；歪辉安山岩；辉石；含硒硫磺volcanite 硫化橡胶VR硫化产品；硫化橡胶vulcanizate硫化促进剂acceleratorvulcanization硫化活化剂activatorvulcanization橡胶硫化rubber vulcanization of硫化延缓剂retardant vulcanization硫化；硬化；热补vulcanization硫化剂vulcanizator硫化橡胶rubbervulcanized硫化剂vulcanizer硫化剂vulcanizing agent硫化配合剂ingredient vulcanizing硫化胶乳vultex，做到极致译心翻专．硫弹沥青weidgerite硫弹沥青wetherilite硫弹沥青wiedgerite硫碱钙霞石wischnewite二烷基二硫代氨基甲酸锌dithiocarbamate dialkyl zinc二烷基二硫代磷酸锌dialkyl dithiophosphatezinc年中法year methodmid of骨架识别图MID PLOT多离子检测器MID骨架识别MID中mid-北冰洋中脊RidgeMid-Arctic大西洋中脊RidgeMid-Atlantic中大西洋裂谷ValleyMid-Atlantic Rift河心沙坝barmid-channel中陆地区Mid-continent中深mid-depth印度洋中脊Ridge Mid-Indian印度洋中央裂谷系system Mid-Indian rift中红外光谱的spectral mid-infrared中纬度；等比例纬线mid-latitude大洋中央峡谷mid-ocean canyon洋中海台mid-ocean plateau洋中脊峰线ridge crestmid-ocean板块中间大陆边缘marginmid-plate continental板内熔融异常anomaly mid-plate melting板块中部mid-plate中间泵站station pump mid-point平均汇率mid-point rate中段循环回流mid-pumparound中间冲程空化cavitationmid-stroke构造中部mid-structure中值mid-value中体积百分曲线mid-volume plot中间；中点mid.近程移动目标显示雷达midar导弹防御警报系统MIDAS，做到极致译心翻专．航道中央浮标buoymidchannel河流中部midchannel中期成岩作用diagenesismiddle中间馏分distillate middle海底扇中扇fan middle中沙浮标buoy middle ground潮间浅滩ground middle中潮间带zone middle intertidal中纬度latitude middle中间层layer middle中翼limb middle中线舱壁bulkhead line middle中线内龙骨line keelson middle经纪人middle man中层管理水平management levelmiddle中级管理；中层管理middle management中段切断称重法method cutand weightmiddle part 中点pointmiddle中压加氢裂化hydrocrackingmiddle pressure中间样品samplemiddle中临滨shorefacemiddle平方取中法method middle square中项term middle层间水water middle中央；中间的；中等的；中项middle中扇水道channel middle-fan灰色范围middle-gray range中等的；中矿；中级品middling中部洪积扇midfan小型midget米兰银行BankMidland陆中的midland中线midline潮间的midlittoral值M MIDM骨架识别值骨架识别NMIDN车用凝析油或天然汽油midnight ethyl午夜；漆黑midnight海洋中央midocean洋中裂谷rift midoceanic洋中隆起顶部rise crestmidoceanic大洋中央的midoceanic中百分曲线midpercent curve，做到极致译心翻专．油层中部深度zone of pay midpoint中点权weighting midpoint中点midpoint中列数midrange中间截面midsection舯剖面系数coefficient midship船的中轴shaft midship船中央；舯midship正中midst地堑中部midtrough中途；在中途midway隆冬停输shutdown midwinter米氏散射Miescatter多用途集成电子信息处理机MIEP型因子分析米舍QQ-mode factor analysis Miesch 国际频率总表MIFL多级互连式信号发生器MIG金属极惰性气体保护MIG可能；可以；能力；势力might混浆深成岩plutonmigma混合岩migmatite混合片麻岩gneissmigmatitic混合岩化migmatization迁移动物migrans迁移migrate偏移深度剖面section migrated depth偏移测线line migrated偏移时间图map time migrated偏移校正的时间剖面section time migrated 偏移等值线图contour mapmigrating回游性鱼migrating fish运移动力migration agent偏移算法algorithmmigration偏移孔径aperturemigration运移范围area migration叠前偏移stack migration before运移范围migrationcircle远移距离migration distance运移机理mechanismmigration偏移噪声noise migration石油的运移of oil migration偏移算子operator migration偏移参数migration parameter，做到极致译心翻专．运移途径path migration运移通道pathway migration偏移程序program migration运移速率rate migration运移比ratio migration偏移重建reconstruction migration抗渗移性resistance migration偏移叠加migration stack渗移斑migration stain偏移速度；运移速度migration velocity运移migration运移模式migrational mode迁移群落migratory community运移富集concentrationmigratory运移方向directionmigratory迁移群groupmigratory流动工人laborermigratory运移的石油oilmigratory流动硅质细砂fine migratory siliceous移动的migratory英苏玄武岩miharaite英里小时mihr锰辉玄武岩mijakite=microphonemike橄白玄武岩mikenite水钾钙矾mikheevite美国军用规格MIL Specifications密耳；毫升；密位mil英尺-mil-foot密耳密位分度mil-graduated百万mil.毫弧度mil.毫升mil.军用的mil.英里数；里程mil.=mileagemilage=mylar milar军用通信卫星milcomsat弱酸acidmild弱碱base mild低碳钢carbonsteelmild亚粘土claymild轻度弯曲井眼crooked hole mild，做到极致译心翻专．温性腐殖质humus mild缓和加氢裂化过程process mild hydrocracking缓和加氢裂化hydrocracking mild低碳钢焊条electrode mild steel软钢steel mild中等苛刻条件极压轮润滑剂lubricant gear mild type EP 防霉剂inhibitor mildew霉mildew抑霉剂agent mildew-retarding防霉剂mildewcide防霉剂mildewproof agent中等油湿的mildly oil-wet温柔；适度；低碳mildness英里mile英里数；按英里计算的运费mileage里程标milepost英里小时hour milesper里程碑；重大事件milestone测量打桩milestoning环境milieu羚角蛤泥粒灰岩--珊瑚packstone粟孔虫miliolid-coral-caprinid 小粟虫灰岩miliolite军用的milit.军事攻击性潜水diving military combat军用计算机computer military军用的military民兵militia凝乳剂coagulant milk石灰乳of limemilk乳糖milk suger乳；子同位素；榨milk电池充电用低压直流电机；子同位素发生器milker乳状milkiness银河WayMilky乳白色悬浮物suspension milky white乳状的milky由加工厂装好接筛的一端end mill套铣引鞋mill guide轧制氧化皮scalemill铣鞋shoe mill工厂试验test mill铣刀型螺帽nut milltype铣鞋type shoe mill，做到极致译心翻专．磨铣mill侧向测井感应-微电阻率-MILL制管厂已涂层的管子pipe mill-coated铣割套管mill-cutcasing铣切割缝mill-cut slot工厂上底漆的mill-primed百万mill.可铣除的millable厚纸板；麻丝板millboard滚花头螺钉milled screw铣齿钻头bitmilled tooth套管磨出孔casingmilled window in密勒指数indexMiller铣床；铣工miller密勒指数indicesMiller's密勒记法notation Miller's针镍矿millerite千分之一millesimal小米粒砂sand millet-seed毫milli-毫安表milliammeter毫安milliamp毫安milliampere十亿milliard毫克原子milliatom毫巴millibar毫靶millibarn=millimicron millicron毫居里millicurie毫周millicycle毫达西millidarcy毫克当量milliequivalent公吨millier毫法millifarad毫伽milligal毫高斯milligauss毫克镭当量equivalentmilligram radium 毫克milligram毫克当量milligramequivalent=milligram milligramme毫亨millihenry毫赫millihertz毫朗millilambert，做到极致译心翻专．毫升milliliter毫米波wave millimeter毫米millimeter=millimetermillimetre毫米级的millimetre-sized毫米的millimetric毫姆欧millimho毫微millimicro-毫微法millimicro-farad毫微微安计millimicromicroammeter毫微米millimicron毫微秒millimicrosecond铣磨钻头milling bit铣刀cuttermilling螺旋千斤顶jackmilling铣床machinemilling磨铣作业operationmilling铣鞋shoemilling铣齿teeth milling铣具tool milling磨碎up milling磨铣milling反应性单位millinile毫规的millinormal毫奥millioersted毫欧milliohm毫欧计milliohmmeter百万次浮点运算point operationmillion floating百万；无数million兆电子伏特million-electron-volt百万分之一millionth毫辐透milliphot微孔滤器filter millipore微孔塑料膜过滤器membranefiltermillipore plastic 毫拉德millirad毫弧度milliradian毫伦琴milliroentgen毫秒炉furnace millisecond毫秒millisecond水磷铝碱石millisite毫伏millivolt毫伏安计millivoltammeter毫伏计millivoltmeter，做到极致译心翻专．气压变送器毫伏-transducer millivoltpneumatic 毫瓦milliwatt轧钢工人；选矿工人millman的复数millman millmen未分等级的；未经检验的millrun千分误差error mills磨石millstone工厂机器millwork装配工millwright密位量角器milrule千分尺milscale多指令多数据MIMD滚筒油印机；复印机；油印品mimeograph模拟的mimetic拟态mimetism模拟仪表板boardmimic模拟电路channelmimic拟态的mimic拟态mimicry钛铁粒玄岩mimosite最小挤毁压力pressuremin-collapse最小有效井眼直径diameter min-effective hole分min.较小的；小侧min.矿物min.量滴min.最小min.留心mindfulness矿长mine manager矿山测量mine surveying矿mine油砂矿坑开发法developmentmineable oil sand 布雷minelaying矿工；联合采矿机miner密纳法则rule Miner's矿相学mineragraphy无机酸mineralacid天然碳沥青mineral anthraxolite矿物组合assemblagemineral矿物组合；共生矿物association mineral 弹性沥青mineralcaoutchouc矿物胶结cementmineral矿物胶结剂cementing agent mineral，做到极致译心翻专．高锰酸钾chameleonmineral矿物化学chemistry mineral丝煤coal mineral矿物成分composition mineral无机化合物compound mineral矿渣棉cotton mineral矿藏权益转让契约deed mineral矿物密度density mineral矿床deposit mineral石油earthoil mineral石油醚ether mineral矿产勘探exploration mineral矿物相mineral facies地蜡mineral fat矿物燃料mineral fuel软沥青mineral graisse矿物水合作用mineral hydration矿物鉴别mineral identification矿产权益interestmineral矿物测井loggingmineral无机代谢作用metabolismmineral矿物油oilmineral矿物对pairmineral矿物共生paragenesis mineral地沥青pitch mineral探矿prospecting mineral矿产资源resources mineral采矿权right mineral重质灯油seal oilmineral矿物共生次序mineral sequence矿役权mineral servitude石油溶剂油spiritmineral矿物表面surfacemineral软沥青tar mineral地蜡wax mineral矿物资源wealth mineral矿物润湿性mineral wettability矿渣棉毡blanketmineral wool玻璃棉；矿渣棉wool mineral矿物；无机的mineral矿物填充塑料mineral-filled plastics 矿化系数coefficient mineralization矿化作用mineralization，做到极致译心翻专．矿化水water mineralized矿化的mineralized造矿元素；矿化因素；矿化剂mineralizer 成矿断层fault mineralizing矿物分析analysis mineralogical矿物成分mineralogical composition矿物学的mineralogical矿物学家mineralogist=mineragraphy mineralography矿物学mineralogy类矿物mineraloid矿产minerals米氏大孢属Minerisporites矿物共生学minerocoenology井筒mineshaft云煌岩minette隐云煌岩minettefels混合mingling小型答应器respondermini缩图mini缩mini-小型电缆mini-cable小软盘disk mini-floppy测试压裂mini-frac小型控制盘mini-panel小型渗透率仪mini-permeameter中间工厂mini-plant浅海半潜式钻井平台mini-semi小型注水试验mini-test injection小型采油树mini-tree袖珍车间mini-workship微型止回阀valveminiature check超小型元件componentminiature细微的滤饼cake miniaturefilter微型检波器geophone miniature微型海上检波器hydrophone miniature小型地下化学剂工厂factory miniature in situchemical 小型斜向器理论theory miniaturewhipstock缩影miniature小型化miniaturization小型旅行车minibus微型出租汽车minicab小型照相机minicam，做到极致译心翻专．小型计算机minicomputer缩小minification小型板式挤压震源miniflexichoc微聚焦测井log minifocused小型标定压裂treatment minifrac calibration念珠状的miniliform微电极测井电极系arrangement minilog electrode微电极测井仪器instrument minilog微电极测井极板pad minilog微电极测井minilog微电极测井minilog-caliper量滴；微小物；最小的minim的复数minimum minima最快存取程序access program minimal极小曲线minimal curve最小割截minimal cut最低检出放射性强度detectable activityminimal最快存取程序latency routineminimal最短路线pathminimal最小多层结构sandwichminimal最小生成树treeminimal spanning极小minimal最小成本网络流程问题problemminimal-cost network-flow最快存取编码coding minimal-latency最小minimality低污染液fluid minimally damaging极值逼近approximation minimax极小极大准则criteria minimax极小极大估计量minimax estimator极小极大后悔准则regret criterionminimax极小极大解minimax solution极小化极大策略strategyminimax极小极大检验testminimax极小化极大定理theorem minimax极大极小minimax指针测微计；千分比较仪minimeter最小最小风险函数值准则value criterion miniminrisk function 成本最低化costminimization of求极小的方法process minimization极小化minimization缩到最小minimize缩图chart minimizing小模型minimodel，做到极致译心翻专．最快存取程序设计access programmingminimum最快存取程序access routineminimum最快存取accessminimum最小允许支撑裂缝高度heightminimum allowable propped最小平均等待时间latencyminimum average最低收费额；最低费用chargeminimum最小关井压力pressureminimum closed-in最短承约期限timeminimum commitment最小费用法approachminimum cost最小成本函数functionminimum cost最小成本法则rule minimum cost最小延迟delay minimum最小检测量amount minimum detectable最小检测浓度concentration minimum detectable最小检测量quantity detectable minimum最小持续时间duration minimum最低经济产量rate economic minimum最小有效剂量dose effective minimum最小熵反褶积entropy deconvolution minimum最小熵minimum entropy最低限度勘探工作量work programminimum exploration 最小风区minimum fetch最小野外破坏field damageminimum最小流量flowminimum最小流态化速度velocityminimum fluidization最低运费freightminimum最小抑制浓度concentrationminimum inhibition最小滞后lag minimum最低致死剂量dose minimum lethal最低维修标准standard minimum maintenance仪表最小容量capacity meter minimum最小范数minimumnorm最低产量minimum output最小综合概率overall probabilityminimum最小相位滤波器filterminimum phase最小相位反滤波器filter phase inverseminimum最小相位算子operator minimum phase最小相移phaseshiftminimum最小相位子波phase waveletminimum最小相位phaseminimum最低保险费premium minimum最小保护电位protective potentialminimum最低订购量per order minimumquantity，做到极致译心翻专．最少冗余码codeminimum redundance最低参考价priceminimum reference最小相对熵entropy minimumrelative最小剩余法method minimum residual最小分辨限resolution minimum最小采样频率frequency minimum sampling最短关井时间period minimum shut-in最小斜率slope minimum极小解solution minimum最小叠加速度velocity stacking minimum最小时程path time minimum最小势能法原理energy principleminimum total potential 最小值minimum value最小方差反褶积variance deconvolutionminimum最小方差minimum variance下限wallminimum最低含水饱和度saturationminimum water最低井口价priceminimum wellhead短径widthminimum屈服极限yieldminimum最小minimum最快存取编码coding minimum-access最小曲率法method minimum-curvature最小相位谱spectrum minimum-phase最轻框架frame minimum-weight采矿工程师miningengineer探矿地球物理学mining geophysics采矿工业mining industry矿业测井loggingmining采矿机械machinerymining矿区使用费royaltymining采矿；矿业mining小垫片minipad小型外围设备miniperipheral微斑晶的miniphyric小平壁的miniplanomural最低饱和系统minisat system微型检波器miniseis小排列minispread无任所部长withoutportfoliominister部长minister部颁标准standard ministerial小型拖缆ministreamer，做到极致译心翻专．能源部EnergyMinistry of对外经济贸易部Trade Relation andMinistry of Foreign Economic 石油工业部Industry of Petroleum Ministry部；内阁ministry小型潜水艇minisub小型试验minitest干涉仪卫星跟踪系统system minitrack小型晶体管minitransistor小型中子管minitron地质矿产部Resources Mineral Minitry of Geology and小型调谐器minituner微型minitype铅丹；朱色minium最低化合价minivalence小功率miniwatt铁滑石minnesotaite属通道NFDA3Minodiexodina属日本美浓NFDA3Minojapanella细斑晶的minophyric小调整adjustmentminor短轴axisminor微弯波导bendminor局部改善bettermentminor小时钟clockminor副成分component minor次级褶皱crumple minor短周期cycle minor细节details minor子行列式determinant minor次对角线diagonal minor螺纹内径of threadminor diameter小直径minor diameter微量元素elementminor小断层faultminor小褶皱fold minor下函数function minor最小距离increment minor副瓣minor lobe小磁滞回线minor loop次要金属；稀有金属metalminor子行列式adeterminant minorof小修overhaulminor小型局部褶皱partial fold minor。
《化学工程与工艺专业英语》课文翻译-完整版
Unit 1 Chemical Industry化学工业1.Origins of the Chemical IndustryAlthough the use of chemicals dates back to the ancient civilizations, the evolution of what we know as the modern chemical industry started much more recently. It may be considered to have begun during the Industrial Revolution, about 1800, and developed to provide chemicals roe use by other industries. Examples are alkali for soapmaking, bleaching powder for cotton, and silica and sodium carbonate for glassmaking. It will be noted that these are all inorganic chemicals. The organic chemicals industry started in the 1860s with the exploitation of William Henry Perkin’s discovery if the first synthetic dyestuff—mauve. At the start of the twentieth century the emphasis on research on the applied aspects of chemistry in Germany had paid off handsomely, and by 1914 had resulted in the German chemical industry having 75% of the world market in chemicals. This was based on the discovery of new dyestuffs plus the development of both the contact process for sulphuric acid and the Haber process for ammonia. The later required a major technological breakthrough that of being able to carry out chemical reactions under conditions of very high pressure for the first time. The experience gained with this was to stand Germany in good stead, particularly with the rapidly increased demand for nitrogen-based compounds (ammonium salts for fertilizers and nitric acid for explosives manufacture) with the outbreak of world warⅠin 1914. This initiated profound changes which continued during the inter-war years (1918-1939).1．化学工业的起源尽管化学品的使用可以追溯到古代文明时代，我们所谓的现代化学工业的发展却是非常近代（才开始的）。
化学及化工专业词汇英语j-o-
化学及化工专业词汇英语翻译j-oj acid j 酸jacket 夹套jacket cooling 套管冷却jacob cell 雅讣电池jacobsen rearrangement 雅可布森重排jade 硬玉jadeite 硬玉jalap 贾拉普japan 黑漆jasmin oil 茉莉花油jasmone 茉莉酮jasper 碧玉javel water 爪维尔水jaw breaker 腭式碎石机jaw crusher 腭式碎石机jelly 凝胶jena glass 耶拿玻璃jervine 介藜芦胺jet 喷射jet blower 喷射式通风机jet compressor 喷气压缩机jet condenser 喷水凝汽器jet fuel 喷气发动机燃料jet pump 喷射泵jewel 宝石jig sieve 振动筛joule 焦耳joule effect 焦耳效应joule thomson effect 焦耳汤姆森效应joule's law 焦耳定律juglone 胡桃酮julian tube 凯撒管junker's calorimeter 容克量热计jute 黄麻juvenile gas 初生气juvenile water 初生水k acid k 酸k meson k 介子kali fusion 钾熔融kalimeter 碳酸计kallikrein 舒血管素kanamycin 卡那霉素kaolin 瓷土kaolin clay 高岭土kaolinite 高岭石kaolinization 高岭土化kapok oil 爪哇木棉油karaya gum 剌梧桐屎karl fischer method 卡尔费歇尔法karl fischer's reagent 费氏试剂karyokinesis 核分裂karyolysis 核溶解karyoplasm 核质kata thermometer 卡他温度计kauri butanol value 贝壳杉脂丁醇值kauri gum 栲里松脂kauri resin 栲里松脂keene's cement 金纳水泥keesom relationship 基朔关系kelp 海草灰kelvin's temperature 开氏温度keratin 角蛋白keratin plastics 角质塑料kermes 胭脂虫粉kermesite 红锑矿kerogen 油母质kerosene 煤油kerosine 煤油ketene 乙烯酮ketene lamp 乙烯酮灯ketimine 酮亚胺keto acid 酮酸keto enol tautomerism 酮烯醇互变异构keto form 酮式ketoadipic acid 酮己二酸ketoalcohol 酮醇ketocapric acid 己酮酸ketoglutaric acid 氧代戊二酸ketoheptose 庚酮糖ketol 酮醇ketone 酮ketone decomposition 酮分解ketone group 酮基ketone musk 香酮ketone resin 酮尸ketonic ester 酮酯ketonisation 酮化ketose 酮糖ketoxime 酮肟key component 限界组分kieselguhr 硅藻土kieserite 水镁矾killed steel 冷静钢kiln 炉kinase 激酶kindling temperature 着火温度kinematic viscosity 运动粘度kinematical theory of diffraction 运动学的衍射论kinescope 显象管kinetic chain length 动力学链长kinetic current 反应电流kinetic energy 动能kinetic friction 动摩擦kinetic molecular theory 分子运动理论kinetic theory 动力学理论kinetic theory of gases 气体分子运动论kinetics of polymerization 聚合动力学kinetin 激动素king's yellow 雄黄kipp's apparatus 基普气发生器kipp's gas generator 基普气发生器kirchhoff's law 基尔霍夫定律kitol 鲸醇kjeldahl flask 基耶达尔氏测氮瓶kjeldahl method 基耶达尔法kjellin furnace 开林电炉kneader 捏和机kneading 捏和knife edge of balance 天平的支棱knock intensity 爆震强度knocking 爆震knoevenagel reaction 诺文葛耳反应knorr synthesis 克诺尔合成法koch's acid 柯赫酸kojic acid 曲酸kolbe schmitt reaction 科尔伯施密特反应korean paper 朝鲜纸kotoite 粒镁硼石kozeny carman's equation 康采尼卡曼方程krafft point 克拉夫特点kraft paper 牛皮纸kraft pulp 牛皮纸浆krypton 氪kyanite 蓝晶石labarraque's solution 拉巴腊克氏溶液labelled atom 示踪原子labile equilibrium 不稳平衡labile form 不稳形lability 不稳定性laboratory 实验室laboratory scale 实验室规模laboratory test 实验室试验lac 紫胶lac dye 紫胶染料lachrymator 催泪剂lacmoid 间苯二酚蓝lacquer 漆lacquer diluent 漆稀释剂lacquer enamel 瓷漆lacquering 涂漆lactacidogen 乳酸精lactalbumin 乳清蛋白lactam 乳胺lactamide 乳酸胺lactase 乳糖酶lactate 乳酸盐lactic acid 乳酸lactic acid bacteria 乳酸菌lactic acid fermentation 乳酸发酵lactic anhydride 乳酸酐lactide 交酯lactim 内酰亚胺lactobutyrometer 乳脂计lactoflavin 乳黄素lactogenic hormone 促乳泌素lactoglobulin 乳球朊lactometer 乳比重计lactone 内酯lactone bond 内酯键lactonic ring 内酯环lactonitrile 乳腈lactonization 内酯化lactophenine 乳吩咛胺lactoscope 乳酪计lactose 乳糖ladder polymer 梯形聚合物lagrange's equation of motion 拉格朗日运动方程lagrange's method of undetermined multipliers 拉格朗日不定乘子法laguerr's polynomial 拉盖尔多项式lake 色淀颜料lake red c 色淀红clalande cell 拉兰电池lambert beer's law 朗伯波特比尔定律lambert's law 朗伯特定律lamella 薄板lamina 薄板laminar film 片状膜laminar flow 层流laminar furnace 层怜laminate 层压材料laminated coal 叠层煤laminated glass 夹层玻璃laminated paper 层压纸laminated wood 胶合板lamination 层压lamp 灯lamp black 灯黑lamp oil 灯油lamp test 灯泡试验lanatoside 毛花甙langbeinite 无水钾镁矾langmuir's adsorption isotherm 朗格缪尔吸附等温线lanolin 羊毛脂lanoline 羊毛脂lanosterol 羊毛醇lanthanide 镧系元素lanthanide contraction 镧系收缩lanthanoid 镧系元素lanthanum 镧lanthanum acetate 乙酸镧lanthanum bromate 溴酸镧lanthanum bromide 溴化镧lanthanum carbonate 碳酸镧lanthanum chloride 氯化镧lanthanum oxide 氧化镧lanthionine 羊毛硫氨酸lap welding 叠式焊接lapachoic acid 拉帕醇lapachol 拉帕醇lapidification 石化酌laplace equation 拉普拉斯方程laplace transformation 拉普拉斯变幻lard 猪脂large aromatic molecule 大芳香族分子large scale gas chromatography 制备级气相色谱法laser 激光last heat of dissolution 溶解终热latence 埋伏latency 埋伏latent catalyst 埋伏催化剂latent heat 潜热latent heat of fusion 熔化潜热latent heat of sublimation 升华热latent image 潜像latent period 埋伏期latent valency 潜化合价lateral axis 横轴线lateral chain 侧链lateral face 侧面lateral magnification 横扩大率lateral secretion 侧分泌laterite 红土latex 胶乳latex cement 胶乳结合剂latex paint 胶乳漆latex thickener 胶乳增稠剂latexometer 胶乳比重计lather 肥皂泡lathering number 起泡值lathering soap 泡沫lattice constant 晶格常数lattice defect 点阵缺陷lattice distance 晶格间距lattice energy 晶格能lattice model 点阵模型lattice plane 晶格面laudanidine 劳丹尼定laudanine 劳丹碱laudanosine 劳丹素laue method 劳厄法laue photograph 劳厄照相laughing gas 笑气laundry soap 家用皂lauraldehyde 月桂醛laurate 月桂酸盐laurel 月桂laurel oil 月桂油lauric acid 月桂酸lauroleate 月桂酸盐lauroleic acid 月桂烯酸lauroyl chloride 月桂酰氯lauroyl peroxide 过氧化月桂酰lauryl alcohol 月桂醇lauryl chloride 月桂基氯lauryl mercaptan 月桂硫醇lauryl methacrylate 甲基丙烯酸月桂酯lava 熔岩lavazeck viscometer 拉巴切克粘度计lavender oil 熏衣草油lavender water 熏衣水law of chemical equivalent 化学当量定律law of conservation and conversion of energy 能量守恒及能量转换定律law of conservation of energy 能量守恒律law of conservation of mass 质量守恒定律law of conservation of momentum 动量守恒定律law of constant proportion 定比律law of corresponding states 对应态原理law of definite proportion 定比律law of equipartition of energy 能量均分律law of gaseous reaction 气体反应定律law of ideal gases 理想气体定律law of independent ionic mobilities 独立离子怜定律law of ionic strength 离子强度定律law of isomorphism 类质同晶定律law of mass action 质量酌定律law of multiple proportions 倍比律law of partition 分配定律law of photochemical equivalent 光化学当量定律law of radioactive decay 放射性蜕变定律law of reciprocal proportion 互比定律law of reciprocity 互反律law of velocity distribution 速度分布定律lawrencium 铹laxative 轻泻剂layer built cell 积层电池layer lattice 层形点阵layer structure 层状构造lazulite 天蓝石le chatelier braun's principle 勒夏特利埃布劳董理leachability 可浸出性leachate 浸出液leaching 浸析leaching agent 溶浸剂lead 铅lead accumulator 铅蓄电池lead acetate 醋酸铅lead arsenate 砷酸铅lead azide 叠氮化铅lead bath 铅浴lead carbonate 碳酸铅lead chamber 铅室lead chamber process 铅室法lead chloride 氯化铅lead chromate 铬酸铅lead compound 铅化合物lead cyanamide 氰氨化铅lead cyanide 氰化铅lead dioxide 二氧化铅lead glance 方铅矿lead glass 铅玻璃lead glaze 铅釉lead hydrogen citrate 氢柠檬酸铅lead hydroxide 氢氧化铅lead lining 铅内衬lead linoleate 亚油酸铅lead molybdate 钼酸铅lead nitrate 硝酸铅lead oxide 氧化铅lead paper 乙酸铅试纸lead peroxide 过氧化铅lead poisoning 铅中毒lead resinate 尸酸铅lead silicate 硅酸铅lead stearate 硬脂酸铅lead storage battery 铅蓄电池lead suboxide 一氧化二铅lead sulfate 硫酸铅lead sulfide 硫化铅lead susceptibility 受铅性lead telluride 碲化铅lead tetraacetate 醋酸高铅lead tetrachloride 四氯化铅lead tungstate 钨酸铅lead vanadate 钒酸铅leaded gasoline 加铅汽油leaf condenser 箔电容器leaf filter 叶片式过滤器leak detector 漏电指示器leak test 泄漏试验leakage 泄漏leakage current 漏电流lean coal 贫煤lean gas 贫气lean lime 贫石灰leather 皮革leather substitute 人造革lecithase 卵磷脂酶lecithin 卵磷脂lecithinase 卵磷脂酯leclanche cell 勒克朗谢电池ledeburite 菜德布尔体lederer manasse reaction 菜德勒曼讷斯反应legumin 豆球蛋白lehre 退火炉lemon oil 柠檬油lemongrass oil 柠檬草油lenacil 环草定length 长度lens 透镜lenticular film 凹凸式胶片leonite 钾镁矾lepidine 勒皮啶lepidolite 鳞云母lethal dose 致死量leucic acid 白氨酸leucine 白氨酸leucite 白榴石leuckart reaction 洛卡特氐反应leucoalizarin 去氧茜素leucobase 路易克碱leucocompound 无色化合物leucocyte 白血球leucocytolysin 白细胞溶素leucoscope 光学高温计leucosol 白色溶胶levan 果聚糖level dyeing 均匀染色level gage 液面计level meter 液面仪leveling 均匀染色leveling agent 匀染剂leveling tube 水准管levigation 水磨levo form 左旋体levo rotary matter 左旋性物质levorotation 左旋性levorotatory compound 左旋化合物levulinaldehyde 乙酰丙醛levulinic acid 乙酰丙酸levulosan 左旋聚糖levulose 果糖lewis langmuir's theory of valency 路易斯兰格穆尔原子价理论lewisite 路易氏气liberation 游离lichen starch 地衣多糖lichenase 地衣聚糖酶lichenin 地衣多糖licopene 茄玉红lidocaine 利多卡因liebermann's reaction 李伯曼反应liebig condenser 李比希氏冷凝器liesegang ring 李四光环life of decay 半衰期lifetime 寿命lift 水头ligancy 配位数ligand 配位体ligand field 配位场ligand field absorption band 配位场汲取带ligand field theory 配位场理论ligand membrane 配位体膜ligand migration reaction 配位体移动反应light alloy 轻合金light burned magnesia 轻质煅烧镁氧light emitting diode 发光二极管light end 轻馏分light fastness 耐光性light filter 滤光器滤光片light fire brick 轻质耐火砖light fog 光灰雾light induced proton pump 光诱致质子泵light metal 轻金属light meter 曝光计light oil 轻油light pressure 光压light quantum 光子light rare earth element 轻稀土元素light resistance 耐光性light ruby silver 淡红银矿light scattering method 光散射法light scattering photometer 光散射光度计light sensitivity 感光度light soils 轻质土light source 光源light velocity 光速light weight concrete 轻质混凝土lignification 木质化lignin 木素lignocaine 利多卡因lignocellulose 木质纤维素lignoceric acid 廿四酸lignosulfonic acid 木素磺酸ligroin 里格苦因lime 石灰lime burning 煅烧石灰lime cream 石灰乳lime hydrate 消石灰lime kiln 石灰窑lime kilning 煅烧石灰lime milk 石灰乳lime mortar 石灰浆lime nitrate 硝酸钙lime nitrogen 石灰氮lime oil 梨莓油lime pozzolanic cement 石灰火山灰水泥lime rosin 石灰松香lime salpeter 硝酸钙lime saturation degree 石灰饱和度lime silica ratio 石灰硅石比lime slag cement 石灰炉渣水泥lime slaker 石灰熟化器lime soap 石灰皂lime sulfur mixture 石硫合剂lime water 石灰水limestone 石灰石liming 用石灰处理limit dextrin 有限糊精limit of error 误差极限limit of identification 证实限度limit of inflammability 可燃限度limiting concentration 极限浓度limiting current 极限电流limiting current density 极限电淋度limiting value 极限值limonene 二戊烯limonite 褐铁矿limpidity 透迷linaloe oil 沉香油linalool 里哪醇linalyl acetate 醋酸里哪酯lindane 林丹linde air liquefier 林德空气液化器line density 线密度line spectrum 线性光谱line width 线宽度linear accelerator 直线加速器linear condensation polymer 线型缩合聚合物linear differential equation 线性微分方程linear expansion 线膨胀linear expansivity 线膨胀性linear macromolecule 线型大分子linear molecule 线型分子linear ordinary differential equation of first order 一阶线性常微分方程linear polymer 线状聚合物linear transformation 线性变幻linear viscoelasticity 线性粘弹性lining 内衬lining brick 砌壁砖linkage 键合linking 键合linnaeite 硫钴矿linoleic acid 亚麻仁油酸linolenic acid 亚麻酸linoleum 油地毡linoleum cement 油毡胶粘剂linoleum oil 漆布油linolic acid 亚麻仁油酸linolin 亚麻精linoxylin 氧化亚麻油linoxyn 氧化亚麻油linseed oil 亚麻子油lint 皮棉linter 棉绒lipase 脂肪酶lipid 脂质lipid metabolism 脂类代谢lipid peroxide 脂类过氧化物lipoamino acid 脂氨基酸lipochrome 脂色素lipoic acid 硫辛酸lipolysis 脂类分解lipoprotein 脂蛋白liposome 脂质体lipoxidase 脂肪氧化酶liquefaction 液化liquefaction of air 空气液化liquefaction of coal 煤的液化liquefied gas 液化气liquefied natural gas 液化天然气liquefied petroleum gas 液化石油气liquid 液体liquid air 液态空气liquid ammonia 液态氨liquid calorimeter 液体量热计liquid carbon dioxide 液态二氧化碳liquid chlorine 液态氯liquid chromatography 液相谱liquid cooling 液体冷却liquid crystal 液晶liquid crystalline polymers 液晶聚合物liquid culture 液体培养liquid cyclone 湿式旋风除尘器liquid drier 液体催干剂liquid drop model 液滴模型liquid fertilizer 液体肥料liquid film technology 液膜技术liquid filter 液体过滤器liquid fuel 液体燃料liquid gold 金水liquid grease 液体钙基脂liquid heat exchanger 液体热交换器liquid hydrocarbon 液烃liquid insulator 液体绝缘体liquid ion exchanger 液体离子交换剂liquid junction cell 液体接界电池liquid junction potential 液体接界电势liquid level indicator 液面仪liquid liquid chromatography 液液色谱法liquid liquid extraction 液液提取liquid liquid partition chromatography 液液分配色谱法liquid manometer 液体压力计liquid medium 液体培养基liquid membrane 液体膜liquid nitrogen 液态氮liquid oxygen 液态氧liquid oxygen explosive 液氧炸药liquid paraffin 液体石蜡liquid phase 液相liquid phase cracking 液相分解liquid phase cracking process 液相过程liquid phase hydrogenation 液相氢化liquid rubber 液态橡胶liquid seal 液封liquid soap 液体肥皂liquid solid chemical reaction 液固化学反应liquid solid equilibrium 固液平衡liquid sulfur dioxide benzene process 液态二氧化硫苯抽提过程liquid thermometer 液体温度计liquidus 液线liquor ratio 液比liquorice 甘草litharge 密陀僧lithia porcelain 氧化锂瓷lithium 锂lithium aluminium hydride 氢化铝锂lithium aluminium hydride reduction 氢化铝锂还原lithium carbonate 碳酸锂lithium chlorate 氯酸锂lithium chloride 氯化锂lithium hydroxide 氢氧化锂lithium nitrate 硝酸锂lithium oxide 氧化锂lithium silicate 硅酸锂lithium sulfate 硫酸锂lithium tartrate 酒石酸锂lithochemistry 岩石化学lithocholic acid 石胆酸lithogeochemistry 岩石地球化学lithographic ink 石印墨lithographic varnish 石印清漆lithography 石印术lithol red 立遂lithophile element 亲岩元素lithopone 立德粉lithosphere 岩石圈litmus 石蕊litmus paper 石蕊纸live steam 直接蒸汽liver oil 肝油living coordination polymerization 活性配位聚合living polymer 活性聚合物lixiviation 浸析load test 负荷试验loading hopper 进料漏斗loading material of rubber 橡胶填料loam 亚粘土lobeline 洛贝林local analysis 局部分析local cell 局部电池local corrosion 局部腐蚀local current 局部电流local equilibrium 局部平衡local magnetic moment 局部磁矩locally limit theorem 局部极限定理lode 矿脉loess 黄土log mean temperature difference 对数平均温差logarithmic function 对数函数logarithmic mean 对数平均logic element 逻辑元件logical circuit 逻辑电路logwood 苏木lone pair 非共有电子对long flame coal 长焰煤long oil varnish 长油性清漆long tube vertical evaporator 长管竖式蒸发器longitudinal flow reactor 纵向连续反应器loop strength ratio 钩接强力比lorentz's force 洛伦兹力lorenz lorentz's formula 洛伦茨洛伦兹公式loretin 试铁灵loss 损失loss angle 损耗角loss of weight 失重lossen reaction 洛森反应lost heat 废热loudness 音量lovibond tintometer 拉维邦德油品色度计low alloy 低合金low angle scattering of x ray x线小角散射low energy neutron 低能中子low expansion glass 低膨胀玻璃low fired porcelain 低温瓷器low frequency induction furnace 低频感应电炉low grade bituminous coal 低级沥青炭low heat cement 低热水泥low melting glass 低熔点玻璃low molecular weight hydrocarbon 低分子量烃low polymer 低聚物low pressure gauge 低压计low pressure molding 低压模塑low pressure resin 低压尸low pressure tyre 低压轮胎low temperature carbonization 低温干馏low temperature coke 低温焦炭low temperature fractionation 低温精馏low temperature polymerization 低温聚合low temperature processing 低温分开法low temperature resistance 耐寒性low temperature tar 低温焦油lower calorific power 低热值lower calorific value 低热值lower homologue 低级同系物lowering of melting point 熔点降低loxygen 液氧lubricant 润滑剂lubricating grease 润滑脂lubricating oil 润滑油lubricating property 润滑性lubrication 润滑lucas reagent 卢卡斯试药luciferase 荧光素酶luciferin 荧虫光素lumen 流luminance temperature 发光温度luminescence 发光luminescence analysis 发光分析luminescence center 发光中心luminescent dye 荧光染料luminescent lamp 荧光灯luminescent plastics 发光塑料luminescent screen 荧光屏luminol 鲁米诺luminophore 发光体luminosity 亮度luminous flame 光焰luminous flux 光束luminous paint 发光油漆luminous pigment 发光颜料lumisterol 光照甾醇lump coal 块煤lump coke 块焦炭lunge's test 伦格试验lupanine 羽扇烷宁lupinidine 司巴丁lurgi low temperature carbonization oven 鲁奇的低温焦化烘炉luster 光泽lusterless paint 无光漆lutecium 镥lutein 叶黄素luteo salt 黄络盐luteol 黄示醇luteolin 黄色素lutetium 镥lutidine 卢剔啶lux 勒克斯luxmeter 照度计lyase 裂合酶lycopene 番茄烯lycopin 番茄烯lycopodium 石松子lycopodium spores 石松子lycoremine 加兰他敏lye 碱液lyogel 液凝胶lyolysis 液解lyophilic 亲液的lyophilic colloid 亲液胶体lyophilic polymer 亲液性聚合体lyophilization 冻干lyophobic 疏水的lyophobic colloid 蔬液胶体lyosol 液溶胶lyotropic liquid crystal 易溶液晶lyotropic series 感胶离子序列lysergic acid 赖瑟酸lysine 赖氨酸lysol 来苏lysosomotropic drug 擒酶体药lysozyme 溶菌酶lysyloxidase 赖氨酰氧化酶lyxonic acid 来苏糖酸lyxose 来苏糖m acid m 酸m.w.分子量macaroni rayon 空心人造丝macassar gum 琼脂mace oil 肉豆蔻油maceration 浸渍machine bleaching 机械漂白machine dyeing 机凭色machine oil 机油machine printing 机啤花macle 双晶macleod gage 麦克劳计maclurin 桑橙素macroanalysis 常量分析macrochemistry 常量化学macrocrystal 大晶体macrogeochemistry 宏观地球化学macroglobulin 巨球蛋白macromolecular chemistry 大分子化学macromolecular colloid 高分子胶质macromolecular compound 高分子化合物macromolecular grating 大分子格子macromolecular rupture 大分子破裂macromolecule 大分子macropolymerization 巨聚合macroscopic structure 宏观结构macrosis 庞大macrostate 宏观状态macrostructure 宏观结构macula lutea 黄斑madder lake 茜草色淀madder red 茜草红magenta 品红色magic mirror 半透玫magma 岩浆magma glassashes 岩浆玻璃灰magmatic assimilation 岩浆同化酌magmatic ore 岩浆矿石magmatic water 岩浆水magnalium 镁铝合金magnesia 氧化镁magnesia brick 镁砖magnesia cement 镁氧水泥magnesia clinker 镁熔块magnesia mixture 镁氧混合剂magnesia porcelain 镁质瓷器magnesia portland cement 氧化镁一般水泥magnesite 菱镁矿magnesite chrome brick 铬镁砖magnesium 镁magnesium acetate 乙酸镁magnesium borate 硼酸镁magnesium calcium carbonate 碳酸镁钙magnesium cell 镁电池magnesium chloride 氯化镁magnesium hydrate 氢氧化镁magnesium hydroxide 氢氧化镁magnesium nitrate 硝酸镁magnesium oxide 氧化镁magnesium peroxide 过氧化镁magnesium powder 镁细粉magnesium sulfate 硫酸镁magneson 试镁灵magnet 磁铁magnetic analysis 磁力分析magnetic anisotropy 磁蛤异性magnetic crystal group 磁晶群magnetic crystal structure 磁晶体结构magnetic field 磁场magnetic filter 磁性过滤器magnetic induction 磁感应magnetic iron ore 磁铁矿magnetic iron oxide 磁性氧化铁magnetic needle 磁针magnetic permeability 磁导率magnetic quantum number 磁量子数magnetic relaxation 磁性弛豫magnetic resonance 磁共振magnetic semiconductor 磁性半导体magnetic separator 磁力分开器magnetic stirrer 磁力搅拌器magnetic substance 磁性体magnetic susceptibility 磁化率magnetism 磁magnetite 磁铁矿magnetization 磁化magnetochemical analysis 磁化学分析magnetochemical investigation 磁化学甸magnetochemistry 磁化学magnetometer 磁强计magneton 磁子magnetosonic wave 磁声波magnetron 磁控管magnification 扩大率magnifier 扩大镜magnifying glass 扩大镜main alloying component 合金稚分main constituent 知组分main fermentation 知发酵酌main group 皱main group element 皱元素main reaction 知反应main valence 汁子价maintenance costs 维持费maize oil 玉米油maize starch 玉米淀粉majolika 马略尔卡陶器make up water 补充水malachite 孔雀石malachite green 孔雀绿malachite green actinometer 孔雀石绿光量计malate 苹果酸盐malathion 马拉松male sex hormone 雄激素maleamic acid 马来酰胺酸maleate 马来酸盐maleic acid 马来酸maleic acid ester 马来酸酯maleic anhydride 马来酐maleic ester resin 马来酯尸maleic hydrazide 马来酰肼maleic resin 马来尸malic acid 苹果酸malleability 展性malleable cast iron 可锻铸铁malonamide 丙二酰胺malonate 丙二酸盐malonic acid 丙二酸malonic ester 丙二酸酯malonic ester synthesis 丙二酸酯合成malonylurea 巴比土酸malt 麦芽malt agar 麦芽琼脂malt extract 麦芽抽出物malt sugar 麦芽糖maltase 麦芽糖酶maltha 软沥青malting 麦芽制造maltol 麦芽醇maltose 麦芽糖malvidin chloride 氯化二甲花翠man made fiber 人造纤维man made rubber 人造橡胶mandarin oil 橘子油mandelic acid 孟德立酸mandelonitrile 扁桃腈mandrel test 心轴试验法manganate 锰酸盐manganese 锰manganese blende 硫锰矿manganese chloride 氯化锰manganese dioxide 二氧化锰manganese sulfate 硫酸锰manganese sulfide 硫化锰manganin 锰镍铜合金manganite 亚锰酸盐mangrove 红树manipulator 操纵器机械手manna 吗哪mannan 甘露聚糖mannich reaction 曼尼期反应manninotriose 甘露三糖mannite 甘露糖醇mannitol 甘露糖醇mannitol hexanitrate 六硝酸甘露醇mannonic acid 甘露糖酸mannose 甘露糖manocryometer 融解压力计manometer 压力计manostat 恒压器manufacture 制造manufacture of common salt 食盐制造法manufactured gas 人造煤气manufacturing cost 造价manufacturing in series 成批生产manufacturing method 制造法manufacturing process 制造法manure 肥料manure salts 肥料盐manuring 施肥maple sugar 槭糖marble 大理石marcasite 白铁矿margarate 十七酸盐margaric acid 十七酸margarine 人造奶油margarite 珍珠云母marine animal oil 海生动物油marine clay 海成粘土marine engine oil 船用机油marine soap 海水皂mariotte bottle 马利欧特瓶marjoram oil 马郁兰油mark 标记marked line 标线market bleach 一般漂白marking ink 打印墨水markovnikov's rule 马尔科夫尼科夫规则marseille soap 马赛皂marsh gas 沼气marsh test 马希氏试验marshall's acid 马歇尔酸martens hardness tester 马氏硬度试验器martens heat resistance test 马腾斯耐热试验martensite 马氏体maser 微波激射器mash 麦芽汁mask 面具masking 掩蔽masking agent 掩蔽剂masking reagent 掩蔽剂mason's hydrated lime 砖石用熟石灰masonry cement 砌筑水泥mass acceleration 质量加速度mass action 质量酌mass balance 物料平衡mass concentration 质量浓度mass defect 质量筐mass number 质量数mass polymerization 本体聚合mass production 大量生产mass radiation 质量辐射mass spectrograph 质谱仪mass spectrometer 质谱仪mass spectrometry 质谱测定法mass spectroscopy 质谱分析mass spectrum 质谱mass stopping power 质量阻止本领mass to charge ratio 质荷比mass transfer 物质传递mass unit 质量单位mass velocity 质量速度massecuite 糖膏massicot 铅黄massive coal 块煤masterbatch 母体混合物mastic 乳香mastication 捏炼masticator 素炼机masut 重油mat finish 消光整理mat glaze 无光泽釉mat gold 消光金mat paint 消光油漆match 火柴material 物质material balance 物料平衡material point 质点material wave 物质波mathematical induction 数学归纳法matrine 苦参碱matrix 基质matrix effect 基体效应matter 物质maturation 成熟酌maturative 催脓药maturing 成熟酌maturing temperature 成熟温度mauvein 苯胺紫maximal dose 极大剂量maximal observable 最大观测量maximal work 最大功maximum and minimum thermometer 最高最低温度计maximum current 最大电流maximum deflection 最大偏转maximum effective work 最大有效功maximum fiber stress 最大纤维应力maximum flexural strength 最大抗挠强度maximum load 最大负荷maximum output 最高产率maximum permissible dose 最大同意剂量maximum phenomenon 极大现象maximum suppressor 畸峰抑制剂maximum thermometer 最高温度计maximum wave 极大波maximum work 最大功maxivalence 最高价maxwell boltzmann statistics 麦克斯韦玻耳兹曼统计maxwell boltzmann's law of energy distribution 麦克斯韦玻耳兹曼能量分布定律maxwell boltzmann's law of velocity distribution 麦克斯韦玻尔兹曼速度分配定律mazout 重油meal 粉状物mean activity 平均活度mean boiling point 平均沸点mean degree of polymerization 平均聚合度mean deviation 平均偏差mean dispersion 平均分散mean error 平均误差mean free path 平均自由程mean life 平均寿命mean temperature difference 均温差mean value 平均值measurable set 可测集measurement 测定measurement deviation 测定偏差measurement error 测量误差measurement of molecular weight 分子量测定measurement of radioactivity 放射能测定measuring 测定measuring accuracy 测量精度measuring apparatus 计量仪器measuring bottle 量瓶measuring cylinder 量筒measuring flask 量瓶measuring glass 量杯measuring instrument 计量仪器measuring pipet 莫尔吸量管measuring tank 量槽mecazine 密哌嗪mechanical draft 机械通风mechanical energy 机械能mechanical equivalent of heat 热功当量mechanical impedance 机械阻抗mechanical mixture 机械混合物mechanical properties 机械性能mechanical pulp 机碎木浆mechanical rectifier 机械整流mechanical scrubber 机械滤净器mechanical test 机械试验mechanical weathering 机械风化mechanization 机械化mechanochemistry 机械化学meconic acid 袂康酸meconine 袂康宁meconium 鸦片mediasilicic rock 中硅质岩medical chemistry 医化学medical durable yeast 医药耐久酵母medicated soap 药用皂medium 介质medium boiler 中沸溶剂medium oil 中油medium oil varnish 中油清漆medium tone 中间色调meker burner 梅克尔灯melamine 蜜胺melamine resin 蜜胺尸melamine resin varnish 三聚氰胺尸清漆melanin 黑素melanogen 黑素原melibiase 蜜二糖酶melibiose 蜜二糖melinite 苦味酸melissic acid 蜂花酸melissyl alcohol 蜂花醇melitose 棉子糖mellic acid 苯六酸mellitate 苯六甲酸酯mellophanic acid 苯偏四甲酸melt 溶融物melt spinning 熔体纺丝melt spinning device 熔融纺丝装置melt viscosity 熔解粘度melting 熔融melting heat 熔化热melting method 熔融法melting point 熔点melting point diagram 熔点线图melting zone 熔化带membrane 隔膜membrane electrode 膜电极membrane equilibrium 膜平衡membrane filter 薄膜过滤器membrane potential 膜电位membrane simulation 膜模拟memory 存储器menadiole 甲萘二酚menadione 甲萘醌mendelev periodic law of elements 门捷列夫元素周期律mendelevium 钔meniscus 弯液面menshutkin reaction 门秀金反应menthadiene 薄荷二烯menthane 薄荷烷menthol 薄荷醇menthone 薄荷酮menthyl acetate 三萜醇乙酸酯mepazine 密哌嗪mephobarbital 普罗米那mephosfolan 二噻磷meralluride 汞鲁来merbromin 汞溴红mercaptal 缩硫醛mercaptan 硫醇mercaptide 硫醇盐mercaptobenzothiazole 巯基苯并噻唑mercaptoethanol 巯基乙醇mercaptol 缩硫醇mercaptopurine 巯基嘌呤mercaptothiazoline 巯基噻唑啉mercerization 丝光处理mercerizing assistant 丝光加工助剂mercerizing machine 丝光处理机mercocresol 汞甲酚剂mercuration 汞化mercurial barometer 水银气压计mercurial column 水银柱mercurial ointment 汞制油膏mercuric arsenate 砷酸汞mercuric chloride 氯化正汞mercuric compound 正汞化合物mercuric cyanide 氰化汞mercuric fluoride 氟化汞mercuric nitrate 硝酸汞mercuric oleate 油酸汞mercuric oxide 氧化汞mercuric oxide electrode 氧化汞电极mercuric salt 正汞盐mercuric stearate 硬脂酸汞mercuric sulfate 硫酸汞mercuric sulfide 硫化汞mercurimetric titration 汞液滴定法mercurimetry 汞液滴定法mercurochrome 汞溴红mercurol 核酸汞mercurometric titration 亚汞滴定法mercurometry 亚汞滴定法mercurous nitrate 硝酸亚汞mercurous salt 亚汞盐mercury 汞mercury arc rectifier 汞汽整流mercury bridge 水银电桥mercury cathode cell 汞阴极电池mercury cell 水银电池mercury chloride 氯化汞mercury cyanide 氰化汞mercury electrode 水银电极mercury fulminate 雷酸汞mercury iodide 碘化汞mercury lamp 水银灯mercury manometer 水银压力计mercury nitrate 硝酸汞mercury oxide 氧化汞mercury pool 水银槽mercury process 水银法mercury pump 水银真空泵mercury rash 汞皮疹mercury thermometer 水银温度表mercury vapour rectifier 汞汽整流mercury volumeter 汞容积计meromyosin 酶解肌球蛋白meroplankton 暂时性浮游生物mesaconic acid 甲基反丁烯二酸mescaline 墨斯卡灵mesh 筛眼mesityl oxide 异丙叉丙酮mesitylene 均三甲基苯meso form 内消旋式mesobilirubin 中胆红素mesobilirubinogen 中胆红原mesobiliverdin 中胆绿素mesochemistry 介子化学mesocolloid 近胶体mesomeric effect 内消旋效应mesomerism 稳变异构mesomorphic phase 中间相mesomorphism 液晶态meson 介子mesophase 中间相mesorcin 均三甲苯二酚mesotartaric acid 内消旋酒石酸mesothorium 新钍mesoxalic acid 中草酸mesoxalylurea 中草酰脲messenger ribonucleic acid 信使核糖核酸meta acid 偏酸metaarsenic acid 偏砷酸metabiosis 后继共生metabolism 代谢酌metabolite 代谢物metaboric acid 偏硼酸metachemistry 超化学metachromasia 异染色metachromasy 异染色metachromatic stain 异染性染料metachromatism 变色现象metadiazine 嘧啶metaisomerism 位变异构现象metal alkyl 金属烷基metal analysis 金属分析metal arc 金属电弧metal bath 金属浴metal carbonyl 羰络金属metal cluster 金属团簇metal complex 金属络合盐metal complex dye 金属配位染料metal encased brick 铁皮砖metal film resistor 金属薄膜电阻器metal fog 金属雾metal glass 金属玻璃metal indicator 金属指示剂metal line 液面线metal mist 金属雾metal nonmetal transition 金属非金属过渡metal plating 金属镀层metal spray gun 金属喷雾器metal spraying 金属喷涂metalation 金属化metaldehyde 多聚乙醛metallic block calorimeter 金属热量计metallic bond 金属键metallic complex salt 金属络合盐metallic element 金属元素metallic luster 金属光泽metallic oxide 金属氧化物metallic paint 金属涂料metallic poison 金属毒metallic powdery pigment 金属粉末颜料metallic soap 金属皂metallic thermometer 金属温度计metallic tin 金属锡metallocene 金属茂络合物metallocycle 金属循环物metalloenzyme 金属酶。
[海川hcbbs]石油化工专业英语词汇[1]
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石油化工专业英语词汇oil field 油田wildcat 盲目开掘的油井percussive drilling 冲击钻探rotary drilling 旋转钻探offshore drilling 海底钻探well well 井,油井derrick 井架Christmas tree 采油树 crown block 定滑轮 travelling block 动滑轮 drill pipe, drill stem 钻杆 drill bit 钻头 roller bit 牙轮钻头 diamond bit 钻石钻头 swivel 泥浆喷嘴turntable, rotary table 轮盘 pumping station 泵站sampling 取样样品, sample 样品, 样本 core sample 矿样 tank storage tank 储油罐 pipeline 油管pipe laying 输油管线 oil tanker 油轮 (铁路罐车, 铁路) tank car, tanker (铁路)罐车,槽车 (汽车运油罐车, 汽车) tank truck, tanker (汽车)运油罐车,油罐车 refining 炼油refinery 炼油厂 cracking 裂化 separation 分离 fractionating tower 分馏塔fractional distillation 分馏distillation column 分裂蒸馏塔polymerizing, polymerization 聚合polymerization reforming 重整 purification 净化 hydrocarbon 烃,碳氢化合物crude oil, crude 原油 petrol 汽油(美作:gasoline) 美作:gasoline) 液化石油气 LPG, liquefied petroleum gas 液化石油气石油液化天然气 LNG, liquefied natural gas 液化天然气辛烷数, octane number 辛烷数,辛烷值vaseline 凡士林paraffin 石蜡kerosene, karaffin oil 煤油 gas oil 柴油 lubricating oil 润滑油 asphalt 沥青benzene 苯 fuel 燃料 natural gas 天然气 olefin 烯烃 highhigh高级汽油, high-grade petrol, high-octane petrol 高级汽油,高辛烷值汽油plastic 塑料化学纤维 chemical fiber 化学纤维合成橡胶 synthetic rubber 合成橡胶solvent 溶剂AAPG(American Association of Petroleum Geologists) 美国石油地质学家协会abandoned well 废弃井 accumulation of oil 石油聚集 acidic rock 酸性岩类 acid treating 酸处理 acid treatment of well 井内酸处理 acoustic wave 声波 additive 添加物 aeolian deposit 风化afterburning 二次燃烧 agglomerate 集块岩 air pollution 空气污染 albertite 黑沥青alkali rock 碱性岩类alluvial deposits 冲积层API(American Petroleum Institute) 美国石油协会anticline 背斜antirusting oil 防锈油ASTM(American Society for Testing and Materials) 美国材料试验协会 automotive engine oil 车用机油 basalt 玄武岩 base oil 基础油 bitumen 沥青 blowout 井喷 BOP(blowout preventer) 防喷器 boiler 锅炉 bottom hole pressure 井底压力 bottom residue 残渣油 brake fluid 剎车油 bunker 船用重油 catalyst 触媒 catalytic reforming 媒组coal field 煤田 core analysis 岩心分析 cracked gasoline 裂解汽油 cracking process 裂解法 crude 原油 crude oil 原油 crude oil cracking 源由裂解 cut back asphalt 涂料柏油 dehydrogenation 脱氢density 密度 derrick 井架 development well 开发井 diesel oil 柴油 directional well 定向井 discovery well 发现井 distillate 分馏油distillation 蒸馏drilling 钻井EA(Environmental Assessment) 环境评价energy conservation 节约能源 evaluation well 评价井 exploration 探勘 exploratory well 采勘井extract 萃取物 extraction 萃取 filling station 加油站 flash point 闪火点float 浮筒 floating roof tank 浮顶油槽 flowing well 自喷井，自流井 fluid catalytic cracking 流体媒裂法fossil fuel 矿物燃料fractionation 分馏fuel oil 燃料油gallon 加仑 gasoline 汽油 gas reservoir 气层 geochemical exploration 地球化学探勘geochemical prospecting 地球化学探勘 geophysical exploration 地球物理探勘如需转载，请注明来自：FanE『翻译中国』http;// geophysical prospecting 地球物理探勘heavy oil 重油heavy oil cracking 重油裂解hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物hydrocracking 加氢裂解 hydrocracking process 加氢裂解法inert gas 惰性气体 inflamable gas 易燃气体 injection well 注入井 isomer 异构物isomerization 异构化jet fuel 喷射机燃油joint venture 合资公司Jurassic period 侏罗纪 kill (a well) 压井 knocking 爆震 laying of pipeline 管路铺设 light crude 轻质原油 light naphtha 轻质石油脑 LNG(liquefied natural gas) 液化天然气LPG(liquefied petroleum gas) 液化石油气 methane 甲烷 methanol 甲醇 motor oil 车用机油 mud 泥浆 multi purpose grease 多效润滑油脂 naphtha 石油脑，轻油 naphtha cracking 石油脑裂解 naphtha reforming 石油脑重组national petroleum company 国营石油公司 natural gas 天然气 OAPEC(Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries) 阿拉伯石油输出国家组织 octane number 辛烷直 offshore drilling 海域钻井 oil coke 石油焦 oil industry 石油工业 oil refinery 炼油厂 oil well 油井 OPEC(Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries) 石油输出国家组织如需转载，请注明来自：FanE『翻译中国』http;// petrochemical industry 石油化学工业 petrochemicals 石油化学产品 petroleum geology 石油地质学petroleum industry 石油工业petroleum products 石油产品pipeline 管线posted price 牌价 premium gasoline 高级汽油 production well 生产井 qualitative analysis 定性分析 quality control 质量管理 quantitative analysis 定量分析 refinery 炼油厂 refining 炼油 reformate(reformed gasoline) 重组汽油 reforming 重组 reserves 蕴藏量 reservoir 油层 residual oil 残余油 royalty 权利金 seismic survey 震测探勘AAPG(American Association of Petroleum Geologists) 美国石油地质学家协会 abandoned well 废弃井 accumulation of oil 石油聚集 acidic rock 酸性岩类 acid treating 酸处理 acid treatment of well 井内酸处理 acoustic wave 声波 additive 添加物 aeolian deposit 风化 afterburning 二次燃烧 agglomerate 集块岩 air pollution 空气污染albertite 黑沥青 alkali rock 碱性岩类 alluvial deposits 冲积层API(American Petroleum Institute) 美国石油协会 anticline 背斜 antirusting oil 防锈油ASTM(American Society for Testing and Materials) 美国材料试验协会automotive engine oil 车用机油 basalt 玄武岩 base oil 基础油 bitumen 沥青 blowout 井喷BOP(blowout preventer) 防喷器如需转载，请注明来自：FanE『翻译中国』http;// boiler 锅炉 bottom hole pressure 井底压力 bottom residue 残渣油 brake fluid 剎车油 bunker 船用重油 catalyst 触媒 catalytic reforming 媒组 coal field 煤田 core analysis 岩心分析 cracked gasoline 裂解汽油 cracking process 裂解法 crude 原油 crude oil 原油crude oil cracking 源由裂解 cut back asphalt 涂料柏油 dehydrogenation 脱氢density 密度 derrick 井架 development well 开发井 diesel oil 柴油 directional well 定向井 discovery well 发现井 distillate 分馏油 distillation 蒸馏 drilling 钻井 EA(Environmental Assessment) 环境评价如需转载，请注明来自：FanE『翻译中国』http;// energy conservation 节约能源evaluation well 评价井exploration 探勘 exploratory well 采勘井 extract 萃取物 extraction 萃取 filling station 加油站 flash point 闪火点 float 浮筒 floating roof tank 浮顶油槽flowing well 自喷井，自流井 fluid catalytic cracking 流体媒裂法 fossil fuel 矿物燃料 fractionation 分馏 fuel oil 燃料油 gallon 加仑 gasoline 汽油 gas reservoir 气层 geochemical exploration 地球化学探勘 geochemical prospecting 地球化学探勘geophysical exploration 地球物理探勘如需转载，请注明来自：FanE『翻译中国』http;// geophysical prospecting 地球物理探勘 heavy oil 重油 heavy oil cracking 重油裂解 hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物 hydrocracking 加氢裂解 hydrocracking process 加氢裂解法 inert gas 惰性气体 inflamable gas 易燃气体 injection well 注入井 isomer 异构物 isomerization 异构化 jet fuel 喷射机燃油joint venture 合资公司 Jurassic period 侏罗纪 kill (a well) 压井 knocking 爆震 laying of pipeline 管路铺设 light crude 轻质原油 light naphtha 轻质石油脑LNG(liquefied natural gas) 液化天然气 LPG(liquefied petroleum gas) 液化石油气methane 甲烷 methanol 甲醇 motor oil 车用机油 mud 泥浆 multi purpose grease 多效润滑油脂 naphtha 石油脑，轻油 naphtha cracking 石油脑裂解 naphtha reforming 石油脑重组national petroleum company 国营石油公司natural gas 天然气OAPEC(Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries) 阿拉伯石油输出国家组织octane number 辛烷直 offshore drilling 海域钻井 oil coke 石油焦oil industry 石油工业 oil refinery 炼油厂 oil well 油井 OPEC(Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries) 石油输出国家组织如需转载，请注明来自：FanE『翻译中国』http;// petrochemical industry 石油化学工业 petrochemicals 石油化学产品petroleum geology 石油地质学petroleum industry 石油工业petroleum products 石油产品pipeline 管线posted price 牌价premium gasoline 高级汽油production well 生产井 qualitative analysis 定性分析 quality control 质量管理quantitative analysis 定量分析 refinery 炼油厂 refining 炼油 reformate(reformed gasoline) 重组汽油 reforming 重组 reserves 蕴藏量 reservoir 油层 residual oil 残余油royalty 权利金 seismic survey 震测探勘石油专业英语词汇（自中油网） 1．石油专业英语词汇（自中油网）acid gas 含硫气体 acid oil 高含硫原油 acid sulfate spring 酸性硫酸盐水泉active sulphur 活性硫 air sweetening 空气氧化脱硫醇 AircoHoover Sweetening 艾尔科胡佛脱硫法alabandite 硫锰矿alcohol ether sulfate 醇醚硫酸盐alkyl polyoxyethylene ether sulfate 烷基聚氧乙烯醚硫酸盐 alkyl sulfate 烷基硫酸盐 alkyl sulfhydryl 烷基硫醇 alkyl sulfide 硫醚 alkylated thiobisphenol 烷基化硫化双酚allyl isothiocyanate 异硫代氰酸烯丙酯aluminium potassium sulfate 硫酸铝钾aluminium sulphate 硫酸铝 amine unit 醇胺脱硫化氢装置 amino oxyethylene sulfate 氨基氧乙烯硫酸盐ammonium bisulfite 亚硫酸氢铵ammonium persulfate 过硫酸铵ammonium sulfate 硫酸铵 ammonium thiocyanate 硫氰酸铵 amyl mercaptan 戊基硫醇anaerobic sulfate reducer 厌氧硫酸盐还原菌anglesite 硫酸铅矿antimony pentasulfide 五硫化锑 bacterial desulfurization 微生物脱硫 barium sulfate scale 硫酸钡垢 barium sulphate 硫酸钡 barium sulphide 硫化钡 belt detector 硫化氢探测仪beta-uranopilite β-水硫铀矿 bisulfate 酸式硫酸盐 bisulfide 二硫化物 bisulfite cooking 亚硫酸氢盐蒸煮 bisulfite 亚硫酸氢盐 bluestone 天然硫酸铜；胆矾；蓝灰砂岩；硬粘土；青石 brimstone 硫磺 brochantite 水硫酸铜 butyl hydrogen sulfate 硫酸氢丁酯calcium sulfate 硫酸钙calcium sulfide 硫化钙calcium sulfite 亚硫酸钙calcium sulphate 硫酸钙carbon bisulfide 二硫化碳carbon disulfide 二硫化碳carbon disulphide 二硫化碳 cetyl alcohol sulfate 十六烷醇硫酸盐 chemsweet process 化学脱硫工艺 chirvinskite 含硫沥青 Claus tailgas CBA process 硫回收尾气低温吸附过程 cobaltous sulphate 硫酸钴 combined sulfur 化合硫 concentrated sulphuric acid 浓硫酸 cooperite 天然硫砷化铂 copper sulfate eletrode 硫酸铜电极 copper-copper sulfate cell 铜-硫酸铜电池 copperas 硫酸亚铁 coppercopper sulphate half electrode 铜硫酸铜半电极 cupric sulfate 硫酸铜 cuprobond 硫酸铜处理 cured rubber 硫化橡胶cyclical sulfide 环状硫化物desulfidation 脱硫作用Desulfovibrio 脱硫弧菌属desulfovibro 硫酸盐还原菌 desulfuration 脱硫 desulfurization catalyst 脱硫催化剂desulfurizer 脱硫塔 desulphovibrio 脱硫弧菌 desulphurization 脱硫 desulphurize 脱硫 devulcanizing 脱硫的 diethyl thiourea 二乙基硫脲 dihydrazine sulfate 硫酸二联氨酯 dimethyl sulfide 甲硫醚 direct desulfurization 直接脱硫 disulfate 焦硫酸盐；硫酸氢盐 disulfide 二硫化物 dithiocarbamate 二硫代氨基甲酸酯 dithiocarbonate 二硫代碳酸盐dithioglycidol 二硫代缩水甘油dithionic acid 连二硫酸doctor negative 低硫的 doctor positive 高硫的 doctor solution 试硫液doctor sweet 脱除硫醇的石油产品 doctor test 检硫醇试验 dodecyl mercaptans 十二烷硫醇 elemental sulfur 元素硫 elementary sulfur 元素硫 enargite 硫砷铜矿 Eshka method 埃斯卡测硫法 ethyl mercaptan 乙硫醇 ethyl sulfuric acid 乙基硫酸 fatty acid sulfate 脂肪酸硫酸酯 ferric sulfate 硫酸铁 ferric sulfide 硫化铁 ferrous sulfate 硫酸亚铁ferrous sulfide 硫化亚铁ferrous sulphate 硫酸亚铁flue gas desulfurization process 烟道气脱硫过程 formolite number 硫酸甲醛值 free sulfur 单体硫 fuming sulfuric acid 发烟硫酸 gas cure 气体硫化 gas sweetening 天然气脱硫gersdorffite 砷硫镍矿 glazier's salt 硫酸钾 GR-P 聚硫橡胶 harbolite 硫氢氮沥青HDS 加氢脱硫 high sulfate-resistant cement 高抗硫水泥 high-sulpur crude 高含硫原油hydrodesulfurization 加氢脱硫过程hydrodesulphurization 加氢脱硫hydrogen sulfide corrosion 硫化氢腐蚀hydrogen sulfide detector 硫化氢探测器hydrogen sulfide stripping 硫化氢脱除hydrogen sulfide 硫化氢hydrosulfate 硫酸氢盐hydrosulfide 氢硫化物 hydrosulfite 亚硫酸氢盐 hydrosulphite formaldehyde 连二亚硫酸钠甲醛 hydroxylamine sulfate 羟胺硫酸盐 hyposulfite 连二亚硫酸盐 indirect desulfurization 间接脱硫 iron protosulfide 硫化亚铁 iron sulfide 硫化铁 ironic sulfate 硫酸铁 isosulfur map 等含硫值图jamesonite 脆硫锑铅矿 juvenile hydrogen sulfide 深源硫化氢 kerite 硫沥青；沥青类 kieserite 水镁矾；硫镁矾 lamp test 灯法定硫试验 latiumite 硫硅碱钙石 lauryl mercaptan 月桂基硫醇 lauryl sulfate 月桂烷硫酸酯 lignosulfite 亚硫酸纸浆废液 low sulfur waxy residue 低硫含蜡渣油 low-sulphur crude 低硫原油 magnesium sulphate 硫酸镁 mayberyite 富硫石油 mercaptal 缩硫醛 mercaptan sulfur 硫醇硫 mercaptan 硫醇mercaptide 硫醇盐 mercaptol 缩硫醇 metabisulphite 偏亚硫酸氢盐 methionine 甲硫氨酸methyl mercaptan 甲硫醇microbial desulfurization 微生物脱硫moderate sulfate-resistant type 中等抗硫酸盐型 molybdenum disulfide 二硫化钼 monocyclic sulfide 单环硫化物 MSR 中等抗硫酸盐型 mundic 磁性硫化铁 nitrosyl-sulfuric acid 亚硝基硫酸 non-sulfur modified polychloroprene rubber 非硫调氯丁橡胶 non-sulfur vulcanization 非硫硫化 oleum 发烟硫酸 one-component polysulfide sealant 单组分聚硫密封剂 onozote 加填料的硫化橡胶 organic sulfide 有机硫化物 organic sulfur 有机硫organosulfur emission 有机硫排放物overvulcanization 过度硫化oxidation sweetening 氧化脱硫permissible sulphur 允许含硫量persulfate 过硫酸盐polyphenylene sulfide 聚苯硫 polysulfide 多硫化合物 potassium persulfate 过硫酸钾presulfided catalyst 经预硫化的催化剂presulfiding of catalyst 催化剂预硫化presulfurization 预硫化quisqueite 高硫钒沥青；硫沥青 realgar 鸡冠石；雄黄；二硫化二砷 reduced crude direct desulfurization process 重油直接脱硫过程 revultex 浓缩硫化乳胶 rhodanate 硫氰酸盐 roman vitrilo 硫酸铜 RTV 室温硫化 S 硫 scorching 过早硫化；灼热的；烧焦似的 selexol process 天然气脱硫 skunk oil 含硫原油 smeller 地质学家；含硫气井sodium bisulfite 亚硫酸氢钠 sodium hydrosulfite 连二亚硫酸钠 sodium sulfate 硫酸钠 sodium sulfide 硫化钠 sodium sulfite 亚硫酸钠 sodium sulfocyanate 硫氰酸钠sodium sulphate 硫酸钠 sodium sulphide 硫化钠 sodium sulphite 亚硫酸钠 sodium thiocyanate 硫氰酸钠 sodium thiosulfate 硫代硫酸钠 solar-powered H2S analyzer 太阳能硫化氢分析仪 sour corrosion 含硫腐蚀 sour crude oil 含硫原油 sour crude 含硫原油 sour formation 含硫层 sour gas line pipe 含硫气体管线管 sour gas well 含硫气井 sour gas 含硫气 sour product 含硫油品 sour water stripping 含硫污水汽提 sour water 含硫污水sour well 含硫井SRB 硫酸盐还原菌SSC 硫化物应力裂纹stack desulfurization 排烟脱硫 stick sulfur 棒状硫磺 stink damp 硫化氢气 strontium sulfate scale 硫酸锶垢 strontium sulfate 硫酸锶 Su 硫 sulf-=sulfa- 或 sulfo- 硫的 sulfaldehyde 硫醛 sulfamide 硫酰胺；磺酰胺 sulfate ash 硫酸化灰分 sulfate ion 硫酸根离子 sulfate reducers 硫酸盐还原菌 sulfate reducing bacteria 硫酸盐还原菌sulfate reduction 硫酸盐还原 sulfate residue test 硫酸化残渣试验 sulfate resistant cement 抗硫酸盐水泥 sulfate scale 硫酸盐垢 sulfate 硫酸盐；硫酸酯 sulfate-sodium type 硫酸钠水型 sulfation 硫化作用；硫酸化 sulfidal 胶状硫 sulfidation corrosion 硫蚀sulfidation 硫化sulfide embrittlement 硫化氢致脆sulfide 硫化物sulfide-stress cracking 硫化物应力腐蚀开裂 sulfidization 硫化 sulfinyl 亚硫酰基sulfite 亚硫酸盐；亚硫酸酯 sulfo- 硫代；磺基sulfocompound 含硫化合物 sulfoether 硫醚 sulforhodanide 硫氰酸盐 sulfur by bomb method 氧弹法测定的硫含量 sulfur content by Schoeninger 申宁格法测定的硫含量sulfur content 含硫量 sulfur corrosion 硫腐蚀 sulfur dioxide 二氧化硫 sulfur elimination 脱硫；去硫 sulfur ether 硫醚 sulfur group 硫族 sulfur hexafluoride 六氟化硫 sulfur isotope ratio 硫同位素比值 sulfur oxide 硫的氧化物 sulfur recovery facility 硫磺回收装置 sulfur recovery 硫回收 sulfur removal 脱硫 sulfur transfer catalyst 硫转移催化剂 sulfur trioxide 三氧化硫 sulfur 硫；用硫处理；用亚硫酸盐处理；用硫磺烟熏 sulfur-bearing oil 含硫石油 sulfur-coated urea 含硫尿素 sulfur-free 不含硫的sulfur-phosphorous type additive 硫磷型添加剂sulfurated 加硫的；硫化的sulfuration 硫化作用 sulfurator 硫磺熏蒸器 sulfuret 硫化物；硫醚；硫化 sulfuretted hydrogen 硫化氢 sulfuric acid alkylation process 硫酸烷基化过程 sulfuric acid process 硫酸法 sulfuric acid 硫酸 sulfuric anhydride 三氧化硫 sulfurized base oil 含硫原油 sulfurizing 渗硫 sulfurous acid 亚硫酸 sulfurous fuel 含硫燃料 sulfurous gas 含硫气体 sulphate attack 硫酸盐侵蚀 sulphate reducing bacteria 硫酸盐还原菌sulphate salinity 硫酸盐矿化度 sulphate-ethoxylated alcohols 乙氧基化醇类的硫酸盐；乙氧基化醇类的硫酸酯 sulphate-resistant cement 抗硫酸盐水泥 sulphating 硫酸盐化；硫酸酯化 sulphide attack 硫化物的腐蚀作用 sulphite 亚硫酸盐sulpho-aluminous cement 硫酸铝水泥 sulphur dioxide 二氧化硫 sulphur removal 除硫 sulphur 硫 sulphur-bearing crude 含硫原油 sulphurate 加硫；硫化 sulphureous 硫的；含硫的 sulphuretted 硫化的 sulphuric acid 硫酸 sulphuric dioxide 二氧化硫sulphurized lubricant 含硫润滑剂 sulphurizing 渗硫 sulphurous acid 亚硫酸 sweetcorrosion 无硫腐蚀 sweet crude oil 无硫原油 sweet dry gas 脱硫干气 sweet gas 无硫气；低硫气 sweet oil 无硫油；低硫油品 sweet well 低硫井 sweet 甜的；新鲜的；脱去硫的油品 sweetener 脱硫设备 sweetening 脱硫；脱臭 tert-butyl mercaptan 叔丁基硫醇 thiacyclopentane 硫杂环戊烷 thio 含硫的 thioalcohol 硫醇 thiocarbamide 硫脲thiocyanate 硫氰酸盐thioelaterite 硫弹性沥青thioester 硫酯thioether 硫醚thiogenic bacteria 产硫细菌thiokerite 九硫沥青thiokol 聚硫橡胶thiol 硫醇thionyl 亚硫酸基thiophenic sulfur 噻吩硫thiophenol 硫酚thiophile 新硫的thioretinite 含硫树脂 thiosulfate 硫代硫酸盐 thiosulfuric acid 硫代硫酸 thiourea type accelerator 硫脲素促进剂 thiourea 硫脲 thiourea-formaldehyde precondensate 硫脲甲醛预缩物 trinascol 稠硫沥青石油trinkerite 富硫树脂trisulfide 三硫化物tscherwinskite 贫硫沥青tschirwinskite 含硫沥青ullmanite 锑硫镍矿undercuring 欠处理；欠硫化；欠熟velikhovite 氮硫沥青 vishnevite 硫碱钙霞石 vitriol 硫酸盐；矶；硫酸；刻薄 vitriolic acid 硫酸 vitriolization 硫酸处理；溶于硫酸 volcanite 火山岩；歪辉安山岩；辉石；含硒硫磺 VR 硫化橡胶 vulcanizate 硫化产品；硫化橡胶 vulcanization accelerator 硫化促进剂 vulcanization activator 硫化活化剂 vulcanization of rubber 橡胶硫化vulcanization retardant 硫化延缓剂 vulcanization 硫化；硬化；热补 vulcanizator 硫化剂 vulcanized rubber 硫化橡胶 vulcanizer 硫化剂 vulcanizing agent 硫化剂vulcanizing ingredient 硫化配合剂vultex 硫化胶乳weidgerite 硫弹沥青wetherilite 硫弹沥青 wiedgerite 硫弹沥青 wischnewite 硫碱钙霞石 zinc dialkyl dithiocarbamate 二烷基二硫代氨基甲酸锌 zinc dialkyl dithiophosphate 二烷基二硫代磷酸锌 mid of year method 年中法 MID PLOT 骨架识别图 MID 多离子检测器 MID 骨架识别 mid- 中 Mid-Arctic Ridge 北冰洋中脊 Mid-Atlantic Ridge 大西洋中脊 Mid-Atlantic Rift Valley 中大西洋裂谷mid-channel bar 河心沙坝Mid-continent 中陆地区mid-depth 中深 Mid-Indian Ridge 印度洋中脊 Mid-Indian rift system 印度洋中央裂谷系 mid-infrared spectral 中红外光谱的 mid-latitude 中纬度；等比例纬线 mid-ocean canyon 大洋中央峡谷 mid-ocean plateau 洋中海台 mid-ocean ridge crest 洋中脊峰线mid-plate continental margin 板块中间大陆边缘 mid-plate melting anomaly 板内熔融异常 mid-plate 板块中部 mid-point pump station 中间泵站 mid-point rate 平均汇率mid-pumparound 中段循环回流 mid-stroke cavitation 中间冲程空化 mid-structure 构造中部 mid-value 中值 mid-volume plot 中体积百分曲线 mid. 中间；中点 midar 近程移动目标显示雷达MIDAS 导弹防御警报系统midchannel buoy 航道中央浮标midchannel 河流中部middle diagenesis 中期成岩作用 middle distillate 中间馏分 middle fan 海底扇中扇middle ground buoy 中沙浮标 middle ground 潮间浅滩 middle intertidal zone 中潮间带middle latitude 中纬度middle layer 中间层middle limb 中翼middle line bulkhead 中线舱壁middle line keelson 中线内龙骨middle man 经纪人middle management level 中层管理水平 middle management 中级管理；中层管理 middle part cut and weight method 中段切断称重法 middle point 中点 middle pressure hydrocracking 中压加氢裂化 middle sample 中间样品 middle shoreface 中临滨 middle square method 平方取中法 middle term 中项 middle water 层间水 middle 中央；中间的；中等的；中项middle-fan channel 中扇水道 middle-gray range 灰色范围 middling 中等的；中矿；中级品 midfan 中部洪积扇 midget 小型 Midland Bank 米兰银行 midland 陆中的 midline 中线 midlittoral 潮间的 MIDM 骨架识别 M 值 MIDN 骨架识别 N 值 midnight ethyl 车用凝析油或天然汽油 midnight 午夜；漆黑 midocean 海洋中央 midoceanic rift 洋中裂谷midoceanic rise crest 洋中隆起顶部 midoceanic 大洋中央的 midpercent curve 中百分曲线 midpoint of pay zone 油层中部深度 midpoint weighting 中点权midpoint 中点 midrange 中列数 midsection 中间截面 midship coefficient 舯剖面系数 midship shaft 船的中轴 midship 船中央；舯 midst 正中 midtrough 地堑中部midway 中途；在中途 midwinter shutdown 隆冬停输 Mie scatter 米氏散射 MIEP 多用途集成电子信息处理机 Miesch Q-mode factor analysis 米舍 Q 型因子分析 MIFL 国际频率总表 MIG 多级互连式信号发生器 MIG 金属极惰性气体保护 might 可能；可以；能力；势力migma pluton 混浆深成岩migmatite 混合岩migmatitic gneiss 混合片麻岩migmatization 混合岩化 migrans 迁移动物 migrate 迁移 migrated depth section 偏移深度剖面 migrated line 偏移测线 migrated time map 偏移时间图 migrated time section 偏移校正的时间剖面 migrating contour map 偏移等值线图 migrating fish 回游性鱼migration agent 运移动力 migration algorithm 偏移算法 migration aperture 偏移孔径migration area 运移范围 migration before stack 叠前偏移 migration circle 运移范围migration distance 远移距离 migration mechanism 运移机理 migration noise 偏移噪声migration of oil 石油的运移 migration operator 偏移算子 migration parameter 偏移参数 migration path 运移途径 migration pathway 运移通道 migration program 偏移程序 migration rate 运移速率 migration ratio 运移比migration reconstruction 偏移重建migration resistance 抗渗移性migration stack 偏移叠加migration stain 渗移斑migration velocity 偏移速度；运移速度migration 运移 migrational mode 运移模式 migratory community 迁移群落 migratory concentration 运移富集migratory direction 运移方向migratory group 迁移群migratory laborer 流动工人 migratory oil 运移的石油 migratory siliceous fine 流动硅质细砂 migratory 移动的 miharaite 英苏玄武岩 mihr 英里小时 mijakite 锰辉玄武岩mike =microphone mikenite 橄白玄武岩 mikheevite 水钾钙矾 MIL Specifications 美国军用规格 mil 密耳；毫升；密位 mil-foot 密耳-英尺 mil-graduated 密位分度 mil. 百万mil. 毫弧度 mil. 毫升 mil. 军用的 mil. 英里数；里程 milage =mileage milar =mylar milcomsat 军用通信卫星 mild acid 弱酸 mild base 弱碱 mild carbon steel 低碳钢 mild clay 亚粘土mild crooked hole 轻度弯曲井眼mild humus 温性腐殖质mild hydrocracking process 缓和加氢裂化过程 mild hydrocracking 缓和加氢裂化 mild steel electrode 低碳钢焊条 mild steel 软钢 mild type EP gear lubricant 中等苛刻条件极压轮润滑剂 mildew inhibitor 防霉剂 mildew 霉mildew-retarding agent 抑霉剂mildewcide 防霉剂mildewproof agent 防霉剂mildly oil-wet 中等油湿的 mildness 温柔；适度；低碳 mile 英里 mileage 英里数；按英里计算的运费 milepost 里程标 miles per hour 英里小时 milestone 里程碑；重大事件milestoning 测量打桩 milieu 环境 miliolid-coral-caprinid packstone 粟孔虫-珊瑚-羚角蛤泥粒灰岩 miliolite 小粟虫灰岩 milit. 军用的 military combat diving 军事攻击性潜水 military computer 军用计算机 military 军用的 militia 民兵 milk coagulant 凝乳剂 milk of lime 石灰乳 milk suger 乳糖 milk乳；子同位素；榨 milker 电池充电用低压直流电机；子同位素发生器milkiness 乳状Milky Way 银河milky white suspension 乳白色悬浮物 milky 乳状的 mill end 由加工厂装好接筛的一端 mill guide 套铣引鞋 mill scale 轧制氧化皮 mill shoe 铣鞋 mill test 工厂试验 mill type nut 铣刀型螺帽 mill type shoe 铣鞋 mill 磨铣 MILL 微电阻率-感应-侧向测井 mill-coated pipe 制管厂已涂层的管子mill-cut casing 铣割套管mill-cut slot 铣切割缝mill-primed 工厂上底漆的 mill. 百万 millable 可铣除的 millboard 厚纸板；麻丝板milled screw 滚花头螺钉 milled tooth bit 铣齿钻头milled window in casing 套管磨出孔 Miller index 密勒指数 miller 铣床；铣工Miller's indices 密勒指数 Miller's notation 密勒记法 millerite 针镍矿 millesimal 千分之一 millet-seed sand 小米粒砂 milli- 毫 milliammeter 毫安表 milliamp 毫安milliampere 毫安 milliard 十亿 milliatom 毫克原子 millibar 毫巴 millibarn 毫靶millicron =millimicron millicurie 毫居里millicycle 毫周millidarcy 毫达西milliequivalent 毫克当量 millier 公吨 millifarad 毫法 milligal 毫伽 milligauss 毫高斯 milligram radium equivalent 毫克镭当量 milligram 毫克 milligramequivalent 毫克当量 milligramme =milligram millihenry 毫亨 millihertz 毫赫 millilambert 毫朗milliliter 毫升 millimeter wave 毫米波 millimeter 毫米 millimetre =millimeter millimetre-sized 毫米级的 millimetric 毫米的 millimho 毫姆欧 millimicro- 毫微millimicro-farad 毫微法millimicromicroammeter 毫微微安计millimicron 毫微米millimicrosecond 毫微秒 milling bit 铣磨钻头 milling cutter 铣刀milling jack 螺旋千斤顶milling machine 铣床milling operation 磨铣作业milling shoe 铣鞋 milling teeth 铣齿 milling tool 铣具 milling up 磨碎 milling 磨铣millinile 反应性单位millinormal 毫规的millioersted 毫奥milliohm 毫欧milliohmmeter 毫欧计 million floating point operation 百万次浮点运算 million 百万；无数 million-electron-volt 兆电子伏特 millionth 百万分之一 milliphot 毫辐透millipore filter 微孔滤器millipore plastic membrane filter 微孔塑料膜过滤器millirad 毫拉德 milliradian 毫弧度 milliroentgen 毫伦琴 millisecond furnace 毫秒炉 millisecond 毫秒 millisite 水磷铝碱石 millivolt 毫伏 millivoltammeter 毫伏安计 millivoltmeter 毫伏计 millivoltpneumatic transducer 毫伏-气压变送器 milliwatt 毫瓦 millman 轧钢工人；选矿工人 millmen millman 的复数 millrun 未分等级的；未经检验的 mills error 千分误差 millstone 磨石 millwork 工厂机器 millwright 装配工milrule 密位量角器 milscale 千分尺 MIMD 多指令多数据 mimeograph 滚筒油印机；复印机；油印品 mimetic 模拟的 mimetism 拟态 mimic board 模拟仪表板 mimic channel 模拟电路mimic 拟态的 mimicry 拟态 mimosite 钛铁粒玄岩 min-collapse pressure 最小挤毁压力 min-effective hole diameter 最小有效井眼直径 min. 分 min. 较小的；小侧 min. 矿物 min. 量滴 min. 最小 mindfulness 留心 mine manager 矿长 mine surveying 矿山测量 mine 矿 mineable oil sand development 油砂矿坑开发法 minelaying 布雷 miner 矿工；联合采矿机 Miner's rule 密纳法则 mineragraphy 矿相学 mineral acid 无机酸mineral anthraxolite 天然碳沥青 mineral assemblage 矿物组合 mineral association 矿物组合；共生矿物 mineral caoutchouc 弹性沥青 mineral mineral mineral mineral mineral mineral mineral mineral mineral mineral mineral mineral mineral mineral mineral mineral mineral mineral mineral mineral mineral cement 矿物胶结 cementing agent 矿物胶结剂 chameleon 高锰酸钾 chemistry 矿物化学 coal 丝煤 composition 矿物成分 compound 无机化合物 cotton 矿渣棉 deed 矿藏权益转让契约 density 矿物密度deposit 矿床 earthoil 石油 ether 石油醚 exploration 矿产勘探 facies 矿物相 fat 地蜡 fuel 矿物燃料 graisse 软沥青 hydration 矿物水合作用 identification 矿物鉴别interest 矿产权益mineral logging 矿物测井 mineral metabolism 无机代谢作用 mineral oil 矿物油mineral pair 矿物对 mineral paragenesis 矿物共生 mineral pitch 地沥青 mineralprospecting 探矿 mineral resources 矿产资源 mineral right 采矿权 mineral seal oil 重质灯油 mineral sequence 矿物共生次序 mineral servitude 矿役权 mineral spirit 石油溶剂油 mineral surface 矿物表面 mineral tar 软沥青 mineral wax 地蜡 mineral wealth 矿物资源 mineral wettability 矿物润湿性 mineral wool blanket 矿渣棉毡mineral wool 玻璃棉；矿渣棉 mineral 矿物；无机的 mineral-filled plastics 矿物填充塑料mineralization coefficient 矿化系数mineralization 矿化作用mineralized water 矿化水mineralized 矿化的mineralizer 造矿元素；矿化因素；矿化剂mineralizing fault 成矿断层mineralogical analysis 矿物分析mineralogical composition 矿物成分 mineralogical 矿物学的 mineralogist 矿物学家 mineralography =mineragraphy mineralogy 矿物学 mineraloid 类矿物 minerals 矿产 Minerisporites 米氏大孢属 minerocoenology 矿物共生学 mineshaft 井筒 minette 云煌岩 minettefels 隐云煌岩 mingling 混合 mini responder 小型答应器 mini 缩图 mini- 缩 mini-cable 小型电缆mini-floppy disk 小软盘mini-frac 测试压裂mini-panel 小型控制盘mini-permeameter 小型渗透率仪 mini-plant 中间工厂 mini-semi 浅海半潜式钻井平台mini-test injection 小型注水试验 mini-tree 小型采油树 mini-workship 袖珍车间miniature check valve 微型止回阀 miniature component 超小型元件 miniature filter cake 细微的滤饼 miniature geophone 微型检波器 miniature hydrophone 微型海上检波器miniature in situ chemical factory 小型地下化学剂工厂 miniature whipstock theory 小型斜向器理论 miniature 缩影 miniaturization 小型化 minibus 小型旅行车 minicab 微型出租汽车minicam 小型照相机minicomputer 小型计算机minification 缩小miniflexichoc 小型板式挤压震源 minifocused log 微聚焦测井 minifrac calibration treatment 小型标定压裂 miniliform 念珠状的 minilog electrode arrangement 微电极测井电极系 minilog instrument 微电极测井仪器 minilog pad 微电极测井极板 minilog 微电极测井 minilog-caliper 微电极测井 minim 量滴；微小物；最小的 minima minimum 的复数 minimal access program 最快存取程序 minimal curve 极小曲线 minimal cut 最小割截 minimal detectable activity 最低检出放射性强度 minimal latency routine 最快存取程序 minimal path 最短路线 minimal sandwich 最小多层结构 minimal spanning tree 最小生成树 minimal 极小 minimal-cost network-flow problem 最小成本网络流程问题minimal-latency coding 最快存取编码 minimality 最小minimally damaging fluid 低污染液minimax approximation 极值逼近minimax criteria 极小极大准则 minimax estimator 极小极大估计量 minimax regret criterion 极小极大后悔准则 minimax solution 极小极大解 minimax strategy 极小化极大策略minimax test 极小极大检验minimax theorem 极小化极大定理minimax 极大极小minimeter 指针测微计；千分比较仪 minimin risk function value criterion 最小最小风险函数值准则 minimization of cost 成本最低化 minimization process 求极小的方法minimization 极小化 minimize 缩到最小 minimizing chart 缩图 minimodel 小模型minimum access programming 最快存取程序设计 minimum access routine 最快存取程序minimum access 最快存取 minimum allowable propped height 最小允许支撑裂缝高度minimum average latency 最小平均等待时间 minimum charge 最低收费额；最低费用minimum closed-in pressure 最小关井压力minimum commitment time 最短承约期限minimum cost approach 最小费用法 minimum cost function 最小成本函数 minimum cost rule 最小成本法则 minimum delay 最小延迟 minimum detectable amount 最小检测量minimum detectable concentration 最小检测浓度 minimum detectable quantity 最小检。
化学及化工专业英语词汇翻译
化学及化工专业英语词汇翻译引言化学及化工领域是一个重要且复杂的领域，涉及到各种化学概念和专业术语。
掌握化学及化工专业英语词汇翻译对于学习和研究化学及化工领域具有重要意义。
本文将介绍一些常见的化学及化工专业英语词汇，并给出相应的中文翻译。
1. 元素（Elements）•Hydrogen（氢）•Carbon（碳）•Oxygen（氧）•Nitrogen（氮）•Phosphorus（磷）•Sulfur（硫）2. 化合物（Compounds）•Water（水）•Methane（甲烷）•Ethanol（乙醇）•Sodium chloride（氯化钠）•Calcium carbonate（碳酸钙）•Ammonia（氨）3. 反应（Reactions）•Synthesis（合成）•Decomposition（分解）•Oxidation（氧化）•Reduction（还原）•Acid-base reaction（酸碱反应）•Polymerization（聚合）4. 催化剂（Catalysts）•Platinum（铂）•Palladium（钯）•Enzyme（酶）•Zeolite（沸石）•Homogeneous catalyst（均相催化剂）•Heterogeneous catalyst（非均相催化剂）5. 离子（Ions）•Cation（阳离子）•Anion（阴离子）•Sodium ion（钠离子）•Chloride ion（氯离子）•Hydroxide ion（氢氧根离子）•Nitrate ion（硝酸根离子）6. 溶液（Solutions）•Solvent（溶剂）•Solute（溶质）•Concentration（浓度）•Dilution（稀释）•Dissolve（溶解）•Precipitate（沉淀）7. 实验设备（Laboratory Apparatus）•Beaker（烧杯）•Flask（烧瓶）•Test tube（试管）•Burette（分析管）•Pipette（移液管）•Funnel（漏斗）8. 测量单位（Units of Measurement）•Gram（克）•Liter（升）•Celsius（摄氏度）•Kelvin（开尔文）•Mole（摩尔）•Milliliter（毫升）9. 聚合物（Polymers）•Polyethylene（聚乙烯）•Polypropylene（聚丙烯）•Polyvinyl chloride（聚氯乙烯）•Polystyrene（聚苯乙烯）•Polyethylene terephthalate（聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯）•Polyacrylonitrile（聚丙烯腈）10. 有机化合物（Organic Compounds）•Benzene（苯）•Ethanol（乙醇）•Acetone（丙酮）•Methanol（甲醇）•Formaldehyde（甲醛）•Acetic acid（乙酸）结论在化学及化工领域，掌握英语词汇的翻译对于学习和研究具有重要意义。
《化学工程与工艺专业英语》课文翻译Unit 1 Chemical Industry
Unit 1 Chemical Industry化学工业1.Origins of the Chemical IndustryAlthough the use of chemicals dates back to the ancient civilizations, the evolution of what we know as the modern chemical industry started much more recently. It may be considered to have begun during the Industrial Revolution, about 1800, and developed to provide chemicals roe use by other industries. Examples are alkali for soapmaking, bleaching powder for cotton, and silica and sodium carbonate for glassmaking. It will be noted that these are all inorganic chemicals. The organic chemicals industry started in the 1860s with the exploitation of William Henry Perkin’s discovery if the first synthetic dyestuff—mauve. At the start of the twentieth century the emphasis on research on the applied aspects of chemistry in Germany had paid off handsomely, and by 1914 had resulted in the German chemical industry having 75% of the world market in chemicals. This was based on the discovery of new dyestuffs plus the development of both the contact process for sulphuric acid and the Haber process for ammonia. The later required a major technological breakthrough that of being able to carry out chemical reactions under conditions of very high pressure for the first time. The experience gained with this was to stand Germany in good stead, particularly with the rapidly increased demand for nitrogen-based compounds (ammonium salts for fertilizers and nitric acid for explosives manufacture) with the outbreak of world warⅠin 1914. This initiated profound changes which continued during the inter-war years (1918-1939).1．化学工业的起源尽管化学品的使用可以追溯到古代文明时代，我们所谓的现代化学工业的发展却是非常近代（才开始的）。
化学及化工专业词汇英语翻译
化学及化工专业词汇英语翻译1. 引言化学及化工是一门广泛应用于工业和实验室领域的学科。
在现代化工生产和科学研究中，掌握化学及化工专业词汇的英语翻译十分重要。
本文将介绍一些常见的化学及化工专业词汇的英语翻译，以帮助读者更好地理解和使用这些术语。
2. 基本概念2.1 化学（Chemistry）化学是研究物质的组成、性质、结构以及变化规律的科学。
在化学中，我们经常遇到以下术语的翻译：•原子（Atom）•分子（Molecule）•化学反应（Chemical reaction）•元素（Element）•化合物（Compound）•氧化还原反应（Redox reaction）2.2 化工（Chemical Engineering）化工是将化学原理和工程技术相结合，进行化学过程的设计、操作和优化的学科。
以下术语是常见的化工专业词汇的英语翻译：•反应器（Reactor）•分离器（Separator）•蒸馏（Distillation）•吸附（Adsorption）•传热（Heat transfer）•流体力学（Fluid mechanics）3. 实验室常用词汇3.1 仪器设备在化学及化工实验室中，我们常常使用各种仪器设备来进行实验研究。
以下是一些常见仪器设备的英语翻译：•高效液相色谱仪（High PerformanceLiquid Chromatography，HPLC）•气相色谱仪（Gas Chromatography，GC）•紫外可见分光光度计（UV-VisibleSpectrophotometer）•示波器（Oscilloscope）•离心机（Centrifuge）•平衡（Balance）3.2 实验操作在进行化学及化工实验时，有许多常用的操作和技术。
以下术语是这些实验操作的英语翻译：•加热（Heating）•冷却（Cooling）•搅拌（Stirring）•过滤（Filtration）•离心（Centrifugation）•溶解（Dissolution）4. 化学品及材料化学及化工行业离不开各种化学品及材料的应用。
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A6B5O18型钙钛矿的微波介电性能对一般化学式A6B5O18(A=Ba, Sr, La; B=Nb, Ta, Ti, Zr, Mg, 和Zn)等离子缺乏的钙钛矿的合成及其微波介电性能进行了研究。
用X -射线衍射研究了单相材料的形成。
Ba6Ta4TiO18和Ba5SrTa4TiO18的结构是不同于Sr6Ta4TiO18，Ba5SrTa4TiO18也跟Sr6Ta4TiO18不同。
A6B5O18在5600-51000千兆赫范围内，介电常数为26-48，以及谐振频率温度系数变化从-39至+83 ppm/ ℃，取决于不同的组成。
扫描电子显微镜研究表明，晶粒尺寸随Sr含量的增加而减小。
Ⅰ、引言钙钛矿氧化物是一种新型材料，它们有能使固溶体中原子广泛取代和控制它们化学成分的能力。
A和B表示不同阳离子，如ABO3等新而复杂的钙钛矿材料已经开发应用在无线通讯系统中。
化学式为A n B n-1的B阳离子缺陷的六方钙钛矿可在微波应用方面进行广泛的研究。
Millet al.Il研究了三元体系Ba0- TiO2-Nb2O5并确定了10个固溶体相。
在Ba0-TiO2-Nb2O5体系中几种材料的微波介电性能也有了报道。
根据他们的AO3层堆积序列，Trolliard等在A n B n-1O3n系统中观察到存在“shift”或“twin”两种不同的结构类型。
在属于Ba5Nb4O15- BaTi03系统的六方钙钛矿A n B n-1O3n系列中具有较高的耐受性因子，当n>6,是一个较受欢迎的双型结构。
方等报道了Ba5+n Ti n Nb4O15+3n 陶瓷的微波介电性能。
Rawal还发表了孪晶六角钙钛矿Ba8Nb4Ti3O24的介电性能。
张等已合成并表征BaO-La2O3-TiO2-Nb2O5体系中阳离子缺陷A6B5O18钙钛矿具有较高的介电常数（最高达57）和品质因数（Q×f）达21273千兆赫。
他们指出，B位键价增加和温度的共振频率降低系数与La3 +和Ti4+在这些材料的含量有关。
几种复杂的钛酸盐、铌酸盐和具有优良的电介质特性的钽酸盐已被实际应用。
Sr6TiNb4018的晶体结构已被测定并发现与Ba6TiNb4018结构是相同的。
Abakumov 等准备在A n B n-1O3n的同系物Ba5Ta401 5和AZr03基础上研究它们的结构。
他们没有得到Ba6Ta4ZrO18，只得到一种Ba6Ta4Zr018和Ba7Ta4Zr2 O21的混合物，Vanderah等确认混合物在的La203-Mg0- Ti02体系形成六个不同阶段，包括早前报道的La6MgTi4O18，尽管晶体化学有些报道关于B位空位的AnB n-1O3n(n = 6)体系化合物，但很少有发表它们的微波介电性能。
在本论文中，我们报告的合成、性能表征、以及一个化学式为A n B n-1O3n(n > 6)阳离子缺陷型复合氧化物钙钛矿结构，La2O3–TiO2, La2O3–Mg(Zn)O–TiO2，SrO–L2O3–TiO2, 和Ba5Nb4(Ta4)O15–BaTi(Zr)O3体系中的微波介电性能。
通过对部分或全部替代Ba和Sr的先进陶瓷Ba5A4O15–BaBO3[A = Ta/Nb; B =Ti/Zr]的介电性能也进行了研究。
Ⅱ实验方法用固相法制备La6Ti5O18+δ(LT), Sr2La4Ti5O18(SLT), La6Mg-Ti4O18(LMT), La6ZnTi4O18(LZT),Ba6Nb4TiO18(BNT),Ba6Nb4ZrO18(BNZ),Ba6Ta4TiO18(BTT),Ba6Ta4ZrO18(BTZ),Ba5SrNb4TiO18(BSNT),Ba5SrNb4ZrO18(BSNZ),Ba5SrTa4TiO18(BSTT), Ba5SrTa4ZrO18(BSTZ),Sr6Nb4TiO18(SNT), Sr6Nb4ZrO18(SNZ), Sr6Ta4TiO18(STT), Sr6Ta4ZrO18(STZ)陶瓷，原料为BaCO3/SrCO3（99.9%), La2O（99.9%), MgO/ZnO （99.9%), Nb2O5/Ta2O5（99.9%)和TiO2/ZrO2（99.9％）。
加适当氧化物或碳酸盐，装入塑料容器加蒸馏水和氧化锆球球磨24 h，干燥。
得到混合粉末，焙烧1250℃/ 4小时，并再次烧1375 - 1400℃ / 4h。
加入3 wt％的聚乙烯醇混合（PVA）造粒，然后用压片机在250 MPa下压片，直径为14毫米，厚度为7毫米。
再压些厚度1毫米、直径11毫米的片，为测量低频介电性能做准备。
在温度范围在1425℃ - 1625℃下烧结。
为了防止在高温烧结下锌的挥发，在LZT上用相同的材料覆盖。
测量重量和尺寸，密度。
为防止烧结出性能差的样品，即使在高温情况下（高达1625℃），也要加入少量的铋硼酸盐（0.3-3wt％）（BB）的玻璃相，以改善烧结能力。
用X射线粉末衍射仪（XRD）对烧结样品的晶相进行研究分析，2θ角度，20℃- 70℃。
使用由矢量网络分析仪测介电常数（εr）和Q×f，测量频率为2至6 GHz，样品被放置在一个镀有银铜的低损耗石英杯内。
石英杯直径约为该样品的4倍。
由于测量设备的误差，要对Q 值进行修正，因此可以把测量值作为为样品的Q值。
发现谐振频率温度系数（）在温度为25℃- 70℃时发生变化。
下面是温度与谐振频率温度系数变化曲线斜率这里的df / dt是共振频率的变化温度。
实验介电常数用校正公式其中P是小数孔隙度，εcorr为校正介电常数。
为测量低频介电性能和导电性，把厚度约1毫米的片抛光上银，并加热至100℃。
在室温使用LCR仪表从100 kHz到1 MHz 进行测量。
Ⅲ、结果与讨论对LMT，LZT，BNT，BNZ，BTT，BSNT，BSNZ，BSTT和SNT来说，它们的烧结密度超过了他们理论体系密度的90%。
SLT，BTZ，BSTZ，SNT，STT，STZ 烧结性能不佳<理论密度80％）。
铋硼酸盐玻璃的加入提高了致密度，如表II图1-4显示了合成陶瓷的XRD图谱，SLT，LMT，和LZT衍射图（图1）没有显示出任何附加杂质和第二相和基于六边形钙钛矿晶胞。
据早些时候的报告知道BNT和SNT是菱形的结构。
虽然除了BTT和BSTT以外的其他材料都有类似的模式，但峰值位置移向更高2θ边界值和晶胞体积，BTZ类似于BSTZ，表明一个单相化合物的生成（图2（c）和（f）），这是Abakumov等做的对比观察。
同一作者调查Ba5Ta4O15–BaTiO3体系时发现尽管阳离子Ti4+和Zr4+相似，但Ba7Ta4Ti2O2和Ba8Ta4Ti3O24的晶体结构不同于锆类似物，它们不能作为A n B n -1O3n同源系列成员。
他们发现，含钛Ba n B n -1O3n体系没有形成任何Ba5Ta4O15-BaTiO3，该系统的结构不包含三个组的面心立方，B阳离子和空位随意放置。
在X射线衍射图的BTT（图3（b））中，Ba8ti3Ta4O24和Ba8Ni3Ta4O24类似。
Ba被Sr部分替代了的衍射结果（图3（a）），类似Ba10Ti1.2Ta7.04O30，这是比Ba8Ta4Ti3O24少排列，并包含两个不同类型的混乱放置在晶体结构的FSO。
在BSTT的一些波峰在Ba10 Ti1.2 Ta7.04 O30也观察到。
Ba5 Ta4 O15-BaTiO3和Ba5Zr4O15-Ba（Sr）TiO3的性能差异被解释为Ti4+(r＝0.605A）和Zr4+(r=0.72 A）相比有较小的阳离子半径,避免了共生结构的形成。
但是当阳离子Ba2+(r ＝1.6A）被La3+(r＝1.32A）和Ca2+(r＝1.35A）替代时, 就可以得到包含Ti的A n B n-1 O3n （n ＝4-6) 同系物。
在A n B n-1O3n（n= 6）体系的Sr5Ta4O15-SrTiO3系统中，Sr6Ta4TiO18X射线衍射图（图4（c））类似于Sr6Nb4TiO18（图4（a））。
图5 表示BNZ 、BSNZ 、SNZ 、BTT 、LMT 和SLT的扫描电镜，。
在SNZ 的显微组织上，0.3 wt％的BB 玻璃添加剂的效果也被显示出来(Fig. 5(d))。
图. 5(a)–(c)比较得知，晶粒尺寸随Sr 含量的增加而缩小。
还可以看到BNZ 和BSNZ 的镜像形态。
从图5(d）可以看到在晶粒之上出现玻璃相。
所以图像符合XRD 图案所指示的单相材料的形成过程。
在1MHz时A6B5O18陶瓷的室温介质特性和传导系数如表I所示。
它被指出传导系数与空位密度有关，因此用传导系数测量介质损失是可能的。
从表I看到，在这一研究中，其他材料相比较，LT在1MHz时传导系数和介电损失最低的。
A6 B5O18陶瓷的微波介质特性研究概述在表2中。
添加了玻璃但结果烧结不好的陶瓷也已给出。
在微波材料中，Q×f 的值和介质常数由相对的密度、第二相、晶体结构、晶格缺陷和离子的极化能力决定。
当系统的相对密度＞90%,密度和第二相起到较强作用，从图1-5可以看到，没有在哪个成分之中发现第二相位可以被忽略不计的, 它被假定介质常数主要受离子的极化能力影响。
在BaB n-1O18(B＝Nb/Ta；Ti/Zr）陶瓷中，当Ba被Sr替换时，理论上极化能力会减弱，因为Sr(4.2A) 的极化能力比Ba(6.4A)弱。
依照诱电性的极化理论，这意味着在Ba部分或完全被Sr替换时介质常数会降低。
然而，微波频率的介质常数不是因为Ba被Sr替换才降低的。
这可能是由于 A 或者 B 阳离子之间键强度的改变，使介质常数随着键能大小而降低或者升高。
无论如何，当LMT 中的Mg（a=1.32A）被Zn（a=2.04 A）替代和SLT 中的Sr被Ca 代替时，介质常数如预想的的那样有了微小增加。
有三种机制造成微波频率的介电损失：（1）完美晶体中的非谐晶格造成损失，（2）外在的孔隙度、第二相、晶界和陶瓷杂质造成损失，（3）在真实而均匀的晶体中晶体点缺陷造成的，如掺杂，原子，及职位空缺数目损失。
SLT 、LMT 、LZT 、BNZ 、BTT 、BSNZ、BSTT 有高的Q×f（表2）。
对于BTZ，玻璃相助烧剂增加一点wt%就会显著增加密度和Q×f。
Vanderah 等人报告了密度为95%的La6Mg0.913 Ti4.04 O18微波介电品质为：。
含有0.3wt% BB的SLT的密度和介电常数会增加，但Q会降低（表2）。
Sr基陶瓷的烧结性能和Q×f比Ba基陶瓷的低。
当BNZ中的Ba被Ca部分替换时，因为非常高的损失样本显现出很弱的谐振。