阅读理解记叙文达标检测卷(有答案)经典

阅读理解记叙文达标检测卷（有答案）经典
一、英语阅读理解记叙文（含答案详细解析）
1．阅读理解
Chinese Farmers' Harvest （收获，收割） Festival is the first festival in China for farmers. The festival starting from 2018, falls on the Autumnal Equinox （秋分）each year. The Autumnal Equinox is one of the 24 solar terms（节气）of the Chinese lunar calendar and usually falls between September 22nd and 24th, during the country's harvest season.
As we all know, China has the largest population all over the world. It was difficult to feed the largest population in the past. After reform and opening （改革开放）, with the development of modern agriculture （农业）, people's life is getting better and better, and their living conditions have improved a lot. Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival shows that our government is paying more attention to agriculture and farmers' life. It will greatly encourage farmers to farm and develop further modem agriculture. China has a long history of agriculture. Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival, the cultural symbol, helps to show China's long farming culture to the world. It also connects the excellent traditional Chinese culture to modem civilization （文明）and improves the cultural self-confidence and national pride.
Since the festival is especially created for farmers, they are encouraged to think of their own ways to celebrate harvest. Some activities are held across the country, but most of the celebrations will take place at a local level that comes from local customs. Also, local government usually hosts all kinds of activities for the festival, such as folk culture performances, food tasting and so on.
Some people think the festival is the happiest time of a year, even better than the Spring Festival, because food gives people a sense of safety and hope. For other people, the harvest festival is a time to look back at the past and look forward to the future.
（1）We probably celebrate the Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival on ______________. A. September 20th B. September 23rd C. September 25th D. October 1st （2）The main purposes that Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival was created don't include _______.
A. showing the long history of farming culture of China
B. improving Chinese cultural self-confidence and national pride
C. encouraging Chinese farmers to give up local customs
D. connecting the traditional Chinese culture to modem civilization
（3）We can learn from the third paragraph that ______________________.
A. the celebrations will be differently based on local customs
B. western countries also celebrate the Fanners' Harvest Festival
C. the Farmers' Harvest Festival is one of the Chinese traditional festivals
D. The Farmers' Harvest Festival is created for both farmers and workers
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The Farmers' Harvest Festival falls on different days in different areas in China.
B. The Farmers' Harvest Festival is the best time to harvest crops（庄稼）in the world.
C. The Farmers' Harvest Festival has been celebrated twice in our country so far.
D. China's modem agriculture has greatly developed because of reform and opening.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了中国的首届中国农民丰收节。

节日定语中国的二十四解气的秋分，这个节日是为农民创建的，鼓励他们用自己的方式庆祝收获。

有农民认为这个节日是他们一年中最快乐的时候。

（1）细节理解题，根据he Autumnal Equinox is one of the 24 solar terms（节气） of the Chinese lunar calendar and usually falls between September 22nd and 24th,可知，秋分在月22日-24日的某一天，所以庆祝丰收节应该在这个事件范围内。

故答案是B。

（2）细节理解题，根据Some activities are held across the country, but most of the celebrations will take place at a local level that comes from local customs. Also, local government usually hosts all kinds of activities for the festival, such as folk culture performances, food tasting and so on.可知C的陈述绝对错误，故答案是C。

（3）细节理解题，根据but most of the celebrations will take place at a local level that comes from local customs.可知，庆祝活动应基于当地的风土人情，故答案是A。

（4）正误判断题，根据After reform and opening （改革开放）, with the development of modern agriculture （农业）, people's life is getting better and better, and their living conditions have improved a lot. Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival shows that our可知，因为改革开放，中国的现代农业取得了很大的成就，故答案是D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题和正误判断题，细节理解题一般可知直接在文中找到答案，正误判断题也是细节理解题的一种，也是基于短文内容进行判断的。

2．阅读理解
I am Turere. I come from Kitengela, a farming community on the edge（边缘）of Nairobi National Park of Kenya（肯尼亚）. Since the age of nine. I have helped to look after my family's cows. As a child, in my free time. I enjoyed playing with electronics. I made my own inventions, such as electronic toys from car parts and other things. I also built other electronic devices（仪器） for my neighbors.
At the age of 13, I invented something that changed my life. It also changed the lives of many people in my community. One night, a lion from the park came into my family's farm and killed one of our cows. I was angry. However, killing the lion, I thought, was not the best way to solve
the problem. Instead, I decided to invent a solution
The first idea I got was to use fire, because I thought lions were scared of fire. But I came to realize that didn't really help, because it was even helping the lions to see through the cowshed （牛棚）. So I didn't give up. I continued.
And a second idea I got was to use a scarecrow（稻草人）. I was trying to trick the lions into thinking） that I was standing near the cowshed. But lions are very clever. They will come the first day and they see the scarecrow, and they go back. But the second day, they'll come and they say, this thing is not moving here, it is always here! So he jumps in and kills the animals.
So one night, I was walking around the cowshed with a torch（手电筒）, and that day the lions didn't come. And I discovered that lions were afraid of a moving light. So I had an idea.（1）What was Turere interested in when he was a child?
A. Tricking the neighbors.
B. Looking after cows.
C. Playing with electronics.
D. Making car parts
（2）What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A. The lion.
B. The scarcer.
C. The cow.
D. The cowshed
（3）What's the solution to driving the lion away?
A. Using a moving light
B. Using a torch
C. Using a scarecrow
（4）What can we get from the passage?
A. The lion killed all the cows.
B. Turere killed the lion at last.
C. The lion no longer lived in the park.
D. Turere's invention made peace with lions.
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要叙述来自基腾格拉，一个位于肯尼亚内罗毕国家公园边缘的农业社区的男孩Turere。

从九岁开始。

帮忙照看我家的奶牛。

作为一个孩子，在的空闲时间。

喜欢玩电子产品。

有自己的发明，比如汽车零件和其他东西做成的电子玩具。

还为邻居制造了其他电子设备。

13岁时，我发明了改变我生活的东西。

它也改变了我社区许多人的生活。

（1）细节理解题。

由 As a child, in my free time. I enjoyed playing with electronics.可知他对玩电子产品感兴趣。

故选C。

（2）代词的指代题。

由上句 But the second day, they'll come and they say, this thing is not moving here 。

可知it是指this thing= a scarecrow ，稻草人不会动，故选B。

（3）细节理解题。

由And I discovered that lions were afraid of a moving light. 可知赶走狮子的方法就是使用移动光，故选A。

（4）推理判断题。

由 So one night, I was walking around the cowshed with a torch , and that day the lions didn't come.可知用移动光的方法能赶走狮子杀害村子里动物，又不用杀死狮子。

图雷尔的发明与狮子和平共处，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

3．阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Every year, more than 26,000 children arrive in Britain. We ask some new arrivals what they
like best about their new lives and what's different from home.
Jarek, Poland
I don't know anybody from Poland here, but
I'm lucky because the English boy next door is
very friendly and kind. We are in the same class!
I like teachers here. At home, the teachers seem
a bit strict and serious. There are a lot of rules,
too. Here, teachers are patient and don't give
much homework. We students go out of school
and buy pizza or burgers at lunchtime. We can't
do that in Poland.
Daisy & Luck, the USA
My sister and I like living here. It's cool! My
sister loves the British accent （口音）.
Everybody here is very polite. But we don't
understand all your strange words-we say
"yard" not garden, and "apartment" not flat.
The food is better here. There's Chinese,
Indian and Thai. At home we eat too much
fast food.
Zinah, India
It's too cold here! I hate doing sports,
especially outside in winter. The teacher here is
very serious about sports. I prefer science and
maths. I love the maths class because the teacher
is really funny, just like my maths teacher in
India. The school is so big and some students
seem unfriendly. I'm from a small village school.
I think it's hard to communicate with them.
A. Luck
B. Zinah
C. Jarck
D. Daisy
（2）In Zinah's eyes, her maths teacher in India might be ________.
A. cold
B. strict
C. patient
D. humorous
（3）The passage is probably taken from ________.
A. a travel magazine
B. an education website
C. a geography textbook
D. a business newspaper
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了Jarek，Daisy，Lucy和Zinah来到英国以后自己的学习生活体验。

（1）细节理解题。

根据文中第一个方框中的语句 I like teachers here. 可知，Jarek喜欢这里的学校生活，故选C。

（2）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句I love the maths class because the teacher is really funny, just like my maths teacher in India. 理解可知，Zinah认为他的数学老师比较滑稽，幽默，故选D。

（3）理解归纳题。

通读全文可知，这篇文章主要介绍了四个到英国学习的学生自己的学习体会，应该与教育有关，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。

4．根据短文内容，判断句子正误。

Alice was a student in a secondary school. The school was on the other side of the street from my house. Every day. I watched her play basketball after school from my house. She played very well, much better than any other of her classmates. And she never stopped. She practised over and over again, sometimes until it was very dark.
One day, I asked her, "why do you practise so hard? You are playing very well."
"That's because I want to play in the city basketball team," she looked at me and said proudly. "But I'm still not good enough. I must work hard." I was moved by her great courage.
Another day, I saw her crying on the grass, instead of playing basketball. I walked across the street and sat down by her side.
"Why are you crying, girl?" I asked.
"The coach of the city basketball team told me that I couldn't go on playing basketball because I was too short."
But some days later, I saw her playing basketball again, practising even harder than before. I was curious（好奇的） and asked her the reason. "My father told me if my dream is big enough, nothing can stop me." I was moved again.
（1）Alice's school was not far away from the writer's home.
（2）The writer was touched when he heard what Alice said in the third paragraph.
（3）From the passage we know Alice was a hard-working girl.
（4）Alice's father told her that she was too short to go on playing basketball.
（5）Alice might give up playing basketball according to the last paragraph.
【答案】（1）1
（2）1
（3）1
（4）0
（5）0
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Alice因为不能继续打篮球，非常难过。

（1）推理题。

根据I watched her play basketball after school from my house放学后，我在家看她打篮球，可知爱丽丝的学校离作家的家不远，故正确。

（2）细节题。

根据I was moved by her great courage，可知当作者听到爱丽丝所说的话时，他很感动，故正确。

（3）推理题。

根据She practised over and over again, sometimes until it was very dark 她一遍又一遍地练习，有时直到天黑，可知从文章中我们知道爱丽丝是一个勤奋的女孩，故正确。

（4）细节题。

根据The coach of the city basketball team told me that I couldn't go on playing basketball because I was too short教练告诉我，我不能继续打篮球，因为我太矮了，可知爱丽丝的父亲告诉她，她太矮了，不能继续打篮球是错的，故错误。

（5）推理题。

根据nothing can stop m没有什么能阻止我，可知爱丽丝可能会放弃打篮球是错的，故错误。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

5．阅读理解
How many of us have reached into our drawer（抽屉）and pulled out socks that didn't match? Will you throw them away like most girls or try to reuse them? The story of Carly and Charley may help you.
Carly and Charley are the girls who often lose their socks. At first, they just matched different colors or styles like some other girls. But most of the time, these socks couldn't match their clothes. So they came up with an idea and started Odd Sox: they collected these socks and gave them away to homeless people. But the problem wasn't solved. They still had missing socks until they realized that they could make a business out of it. So they set up Single Sox: he girls sell socks in packs（包）of three so you can mix and match as you wish. Each pack is super colorful and super inspiring（激励人心的）—Carly and Charley have written words on every sock to encourage girls to celebrate their differences.
And they carry on the tradition of giving back—for every pair of socks sold, they give away a pair to those in need. Nothing is a waste if you have a creative mind.
（1）Carly and Charley set up Odd Sox and gave away the socks to .
A. sick children
B. disabled women
C. poor students
D. homeless people
（2）The words on the socks are to encourage girls to their differences.
A. match
B. shout
C. reach
D. celebrate
（3）The underlined words "carry on" in the third paragraph probably mean .
A. continue
B. compare
C. connect
D. control
（4）The correct order of the following is .
①started Odd Sox.②carry on the tradition of giving back
③set up Single Sox④ matched different socks
A. ①③④②
B. ①③②④
C. ④①③②
D.
④②0③
（5）The passage is mainly about how to .
A. collect different ideas
B. buy all kinds of socks
C. put things to good use
D. throw away the waste
【答案】（1）D
（2）D
（3）A
（4）C
（5）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：我们中有多少人把手伸进抽屉里拿出了不相配的袜子？你会像大多数女孩一样把它们扔掉还是再利用它们？卡莉和查理的故事也许对你有帮助。

短文讲述他们是如何处理袜子的。

（1）细节理解题，根据So they came up with an idea and started Odd Sox: they collected these socks and gave them away to homeless people.可知，卡莉和查理把袜子收集起来送给无家可归的人，故答案是D。

（2）细节理解题，根据Carly and Charley have written words on every sock to encourage girls to celebrate their differences.可知写这些话的原因是为了鼓励女孩子们来庆祝自己的与众不同，故答案是D。

（3）词义猜测题，根据they realized that they could make a business out of it可知一开始他们通过售出的袜子赚钱，又根据the tradition of giving back—for every pair of socks sold 可知还是坚持了卖袜子要回报的传统，所以carry on的意思是坚持，继续的意思，故答案是A。

（4）细节排序题，根据段文内容可知，他们一开始把不同的袜子搭配在一起，然后建立了一个Odd Sox，再往后建立了独立的Sox，最后把原来的传统坚持了下来，因此正确顺序为4-1-3-2，故答案是C。

（5）主旨大意题，根据文章主要讲述了两个孩子，把没有用的袜子重新利用起来的故事，故答案是C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题、词义猜测题、细节排序题和主旨大意题。

细节理解题比较简单，可直接在短文中找到答案，词义猜测题则需要结合具体语境推测出生词的意思，细节排序题也属于细节理解，只是需要我们按照文章内容去排列指定的细节，主旨大意题需要在充分理解文章的基础上，归纳出文章的中心思想。

6．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Blue Lightning
Sally loved cars more than anything else. This spring she thought of building a go-kart to enter for the Go-Go Race. So she asked her dad for help.
"Well," he said. "How about this: you do some research first and then come back to me with a design."
A week later, Sally brought her notes and drawings to Dad. She named her go-kart "Blue Lightning". Dad looked over her work, thinking. "Well, that's interesting," he said. "Have a try. Just build Blue Lightning as you've designed."
Over three weekends of hard work, Sally turned her design into a real, working go-kart and painted it light blue. Dad asked her to take it for a test drive. Sally agreed.
After she did that, Sally drove back to Dad. "Well," she said. "Now I know why you wanted me to have a test drive."
"Oh, do you?" he said. "Please share."
"When I drove fast, there was a lot of pushback," she said. "I think it's because of the lightning bolt （闪电） shape."
"Very good!" Dad said.
"So, why didn't you tell me about that problem in the first place?" Sally asked.
Dad laughed. "Where's the fun in that? If you give a man a fish, he'll eat for a day. But if you teach a man to fish, he'll eat for a lifetime."
Sally said, "I see. Anyway, designing is half the fun!"
Dad smiled. "Good. Sometimes, learning happens during the process. We learn how to do something right by doing it a few times first and making mistakes along the way."
That encouraged Sally and she worked even harder. When she showed Dad her new go-kart, he nodded with pride.
Finally came the race. Sally wasn't worried about whether she would win—in her mind, she had already won, by building something better than ever before.
（1）Sally thought of building a go-kart to ________.
A. practice driving
B. enter for a race
C. play with friends
D. do some research （2）What did Sally's dad ask her to do after she built the go-kart?
A. To have a test drive.
B. To take a good rest.
C. To give it a cool name.
D. To paint it light blue.
（3）Sally's story mainly tells us that ________.
A. winning a race is important
B. fishing brings us a lot of fun
C. driving experience is necessary
D. learning happens during the process
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述在过程中学习，我们通过做某事数次，然后发现错误，最后学会怎样正确地做某事。

（1）细节题。

根据 This spring she thought of building a go-kart to enter for the Go-Go Race.可知她想造卡丁车参加比赛，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据 Dad asked her to take it for a test drive. 造好卡丁车后，爸爸叫她进行测试驾，故选A。

（3）主旨题。

文章主要讲述我们通过做某事数次，然后发现错误，最后学会怎样正确地做某事，在过程中学习，故选D。

【点评】细节题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。

细节题要从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

7．阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A city without cars would be very strange, right? But Venice is such a city.
Venice is in the north-east of Italy. It wasn't built on land, like Beijing or Shanghai, but on more than 110 islands. Seawater is everywhere around the city.
Even so, travel isn't difficult. The waterways have always been the best way to get around. There are 177 waterways and more than 400 bridges that can guide you where you want to go. People in Venice move from place to place by boat. They like to enjoy the scenery and the cool summer night while taking boat trips. They can talk to other people as they go along.
Venice grew out of small islands in saltwater lakes when some Italians escaped from a war over 1, 500 years ago, and built homes there.
Water makes the city special, but it is also a big problem. Sometimes tourists will have such strange experiences. One moment they walk across the Rialto Bridge, and there's nothing special but when they come back to the bridge an hour later, it's underwater and everyone is wearing rain shoes.
Once, people used too much underground water. This made the city get lower little by little. Now the city has gone down by 23 centimetres. Another problem is the rising seawater. The temperature has risen over the years. This has made the ice of the Arctic Ocean （北冰洋） melt （融化）.
Every year, high waters hit the city in autumn and winter. When a lot of water comes, more than half of the city is underwater.
Scientists are trying different ways to stop the city from getting even lower. The Italian government has asked some of Italy's biggest companies to build the MOST project, which was planned to be built under the seawater to stop the rising water. Anyway, this project is helping solve the problem.
（1）According to the passage, Venice is ________ of Italy.
A. in the north-east
B. in the west
C. in the south-west
D. in the south （2）________ have always been the best way to go here and there in the city.
A. Taxis and cars
B. The waterways
C. 400 bridges
D. Boats and rain shoes
（3）Venice ________ small islands in saltwater lakes more than 1, 500 years ago.
A. changed into
B. turned into
C. became
D. developed from
（4）Which is NOT the reason why the city gets lower and lower?
A. The higher temperature.
B. Overused underground water.
C. Too many waterways.
D. The rising seawater.
（5）The passage is mainly about ________ of Venice.
A. the waterways and bridges
B. the MOST project and problems
C. the features and problems
D. the history and scenery
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）D
（4）C
（5）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了威尼斯是一座水上城市，还有它的地理位置，近况以及面临的问题。

（1）细节理解题。

根据Venice is in the northeast of Italy．可知威尼斯位于意大利的东北部。

故选A。

（2）细节理解题。

根据The waterways have always been the best way to get around．可知水路是最好的出行方式。

故选B。

（3）细节理解题。

根据Venice grew out of small islands in saltwater lakes when some Italians escaped from a war over 1，500 years ago，and built homes there．可知威尼斯从咸水湖小岛发展而成。

故选D。

（4）细节理解题。

根据Once，people used too much underground water．This made the city get lower little by little．Now the city has gone down by 23 centimeters．Another problem is the rising seawater．The temperature has risen over the years．This has made the ice of the Arctic Ocean （北冰洋） melt．可知太多的水路与城市变得越来越低没有关系。

故选C。

（5）主旨归纳题。

根据语境Even so，travel isn't difficult．The waterways have always been the best way to get around．和Anyway，this project is helping solve theproblem．可知文章主要说的是威尼斯的特色和问题。

故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。

8．阅读理解
Today there are policemen everywhere, but in 1700, London had no policemen at all. A few old men used to protect the city streets at night and they were not paid.
About 300 years ago, London was starting to get bigger and more and more people began to
live there. The city was very dirty and many people were poor. There were so many thieves who stole money in the streets that people stayed in their houses as much as possible.
In 1749, Henry Fielding started to pay a group of people for stopping thieves. They were like policemen and were called "Bow Street Runners" because they worked near Bow Street.
Fifty years later, there were about 120"Bow Street Runners", but London had become very big and needed more policemen. So in 1829, the first Metropolitan （or London） Police Service was started with about 3, 000 officers. Most of the men worked on foot, but a few rode horses. Today, London police are quite well—paid and for the few police officers who still ride horses, the pay is even higher than for the others.
（1）In 1700, the men who protected the streets in London were paid _______.
A. a few
B. nothing
C. a little
D. a lot
（2）About 300 years ago, many people _______.
A. wanted to leave London
B. had big houses in London
C. became policemen
D. came to live in London
（3）People didn't leave their houses because _______.
A. they had no money
B. they were afraid of losing money
C. the city was not clean
D. they liked homes
（4）The "Bow Street Runners" _______.
A. stopped people from stealing
B. stole money
C. paid people for stealing
D. stopped people riding horses
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）B
（4）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了伦敦警察的发展史，起初伦敦没有警察，但随着越来越多的人来到伦敦居住，小偷变得多了起来。

Henry就花钱雇佣一些人来防止小偷，伦敦的警察就产生了。

后来警察的数量越来越多了，报酬也越来越高了。

（1）细节理解题。

根据文中语句but in 1700, London had no policemen at all. A few old men used to protect the city streets at night and they were not paid.可知，在1700年，伦敦根本没有警察，少数的老人来保护城市的街道，而且题目没有报酬。

故选B。

（2）细节理解题。

根据文中语句About 300 years ago, London was starting to get bigger and more and more people began to live there.可知，在大约300年前，伦敦变得越来越大，越来越多的人来到伦敦居住。

故选D。

（3）细节理解题。

根据文中语句There were so many thieves who stole money in the streets that people stayed in their homes as much as possible.可知，在300年前，伦敦的街道上有很多的小偷，所以人们都尽可能的呆在自己的家里。

故选B。

（3）细节理解题。

根据文中语句In 1750,Henry Fielding started to pay a group of people to stop thieves. They were like policemen and were called “Bow Street Runners” because they worked near Bow Street.可知，在1750年，Henry Fielding开始付钱请一些人来防止小偷。

他们就像今天的警察一样，他们被叫做Bow Street Runners，因为他们在Bow Street 这个街
道附近工作。

故这些人是来防止小偷的。

故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题
的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。

二、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）
9．根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。

Time capsules（胶囊）are small collections of things or information that are stored（存储）somewhere safe. They can 1 by people in many years and give future people a view of life
in the past.
They may have newspaper articles, popular music recordings and photos.
Historians can use time capsules to 2 more about people that lived in the past.
One of 3 time capsules was the Detroit Century Box. On December 31, 1900, the city put several photos and letters in a box. The box wasn't opened 4 people took it out on December 31, 2000.
The things inside the capable 5 us a look at Detroit in the past.
There 6 photos of people and places, as well as letters written by local people. Some of them even made 7 for the future. For example, one person predicted that Detroit would have a population of 4 million by 2000.But 8 , the population of the city was 951,000 that year, according to history .
Humans have 9 sent time capsules into space! The US sent two capsules into space on the Voyager spacecraft （航天器）in 1977. They're called the Voyager Golden Records. They contain （包含）sounds and pictures that show human life and culture. For example, they have 10 by classical musician
Beethoven and pictures of plants, insects and landscapes （风景）. The Voyager spacecraft has traveled far away from our solar system （太阳系）. It is hoped that aliens might find the time capsules some day and learn about humans.
1. A. open B. opened C. be opened D. be open
2. A. change B. learn C. take D. worry
3. A. earliest B. the earliest C. the early D. the earlier
4. A. until B. when C. after D. since
5. A. thought B. made C. caught D. gave
6. A. was B. are C. were D. will be
7. A. questions B. inventions C. predictions D. suggestions
8. A. in fact B. at first C. in total D. at last
9. A. never B. even C. hardly D. seldom
10. A. sports B. paintings C. rock D. music
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文谈论“时间胶囊”的相关情况。

（1）句意：它们能在许多年后被人们打开，让未来的人得以一窥过去的人的生活。

此处
应该用被动语态，根据“Time capsules（胶囊）are small collections of things or information that are stored（存储）somewhere safe. ”可知，时间胶囊是信息或其他东西的小的集合，
因此可推知它可以被人们打开，要用被动语态，故选C。

（2）句意：历史学家能够使用时间胶囊来更多地了解生活在过去的人们的相关情况。

A 改变；B 学习；C 拿走；D 担心。

根据“more about people that lived in the past.”可知此句考查
固定短语learn about.…了解关于…的情况，故选B。

（3）句意：最早的时间胶囊中的其中之一是底特律世纪盒子。

在one of+形容词最高级+
名词的复数形式，最……其中之一；此处需要形容词最高级，故选B。

（4）句意：直到2000年12月31日人们把这个盒子拿出，它才被打开。

A 直到……；B 何时；C 在……之后；D 自……以来。

根据句意及用法，排除B、C、D，固定短语，not…until…，直到……才，故选A。

（5）句意：时间胶囊里的那些东西让我们得以看到底特律在过去的情况。

A 认为；B 制造；C 抓住；D 给。

根据“The things inside the capable _____ us a look at Detroit in the past. ”
可知，时间胶囊给我们展示了过去的底特律的情况。

故选D。

（6）句意：那儿有一些人和地方的照片，也有一些当地人写的信件。

这是There be句型，因说的是过去的事，且be动词后面的名词是复数的，故前面的be动词用were。

故选C。

（7）句意：他们中的一些甚至对未来作了一些预测。

A 问题；B 发明；C 预测；D 建议。

根据“for future”可知，此处指的是其中一些信件对未来做了预测。

故选C。

（8）句意：但是，事实上，根据底特律历史网，那年该市的人口是九十五万一千人。

A 实
际上；B 首先；C 总共；D最后。

据“ 4 million by 2000.”及“the population of the city was 951,000 that year”可知，此句意为“但事实上，那一年这座城市的人口为951000。

故选A。

（9）句意：人类甚至向太空发射了时间胶囊（时间舱）。

A 从不；B 甚至；C 几乎不；D
很少。

根据下文中的“sent time capsules into space”可知，此处应用even，强调出乎意料的
情况。

故选B。

（10）句意：例如，它们有经典音乐家贝多芬的音乐和一些植物、昆虫和风景的图片。

A
运动；B 绘画；C 岩石；D 音乐。

根据下文的“classical musician Beethoven”古典音乐家贝多
芬可知，故选D。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

10．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。

Last year, we took a trip to New York City. When we arrived at our 1 , it was around 2 a. m. My son, Joseph, looked out at the lights of Times Square and said he wanted to go 2 . I told him it was too 3 to go out, but he kept looking out of the window and said, "Just for two minutes."
My wife and I just looked at each other, smiled and said, "Two minutes." We got dressed and walked into the center of Times Square. 4 we got there, my son pointed at the lights and said, "Dad, 5 !" And then he started to fall asleep. So we had go back to the hotel.
It took us 20 minutes to 6 for the 20 seconds we spent outside, but it made our son
7 and that meant a lot to us. That night, I learned a lesson about happiness. We sometimes have chances to 8 happy moments in our lives, but we often find 9 to do something else.
Because of my son, I learned that I am the biggest enemy to my own happiness.
10 happiness is a door that is always open, we are the ones who have to decide if we are going to walk through the door.
1. A. restaurant B. bank C. supermarket D. hotel
2. A. inside B. outside C. back D. home
3. A. hot B. early C. late D. cold
4. A. If B. Unless C. Because D. When
5. A. listen B. touch C. look D. smile
6. A. make rules B. get ready C. do sports D. have dinner
7. A. sad B. happy C. bored D. patient
8. A. create B. forget C. waste D. avoid
9. A. a place B. a book C. an excuse D. an order
10. A. Because B. Although C. Unless D. As soon as
【答案】（1）D；（2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者通过领儿子去看路灯，而明白了人生真理，幸福是一扇
永远敞开的门，但是我们必须决定是否要穿过这扇门。

（1）句意：当我们到达酒店时，大约是凌晨2点。

A饭店，B银行，C超市，D酒店，前
文提到作者是去伦敦旅行，故此处应选择hotel，故选D。

（2）句意：我的儿子约瑟夫看着时代广场的灯光，说他想出去。

A在里面，B在外面，C
在后面，D在家，时代广场的灯光应是“在外面”，故选B。

（3）句意：我告诉他现在太晚了，不能出去。

A热的，B早的，C晚的，D冷的，前文提
到此时己是夜里两点，可知此处应选late，故选C。

（4）句意：我们到了那里，我儿子指着灯说，“爸爸，快看！”然后他就睡着了。

A如果，B除非，C因为，D当……的时候，根据 my son pointed at the lights and said，可知此处
指时间概念，故是when，故选D。

（5）句意：我们到了那里，我儿子指着灯说，“爸爸，快看！”然后他就睡着了。

A听，B
触摸，C看，D微笑，根据 kept looking out of the window，可知是去看灯，故选C。

（6）句意：我们花了20分钟准备，就为了在外面呆了20秒钟，但是这让我们的儿子很
开心，这对我们来说意义重大。

A制定规则，B准备，C作运动，D吃晚餐，get ready for…，固定搭配，为……做准备，故选B。

（7）句意：我们花了20分钟就为了在外面呆了20秒钟，但是这让我们的儿子很开心，
这对我们来说意义重大。

A悲伤的，B开心的，C无聊的，D耐心的，根据I learned a lesson about happiness，我学到了快乐的一课可知是开心的，故选B。

（8）句意：我们有时有机会在生活中创造快乐的时刻，但是我们经常会找借口做其他事情。

A创造，B忘记，C浪费，D避免，根据 happy moments，可知快乐的时刻不是忘记，。