有机化合物的物理性质表

C6H6,CHCl3
BrCH2CO2H 溴乙酸
138.95
-
50.0
208.0
1.480450
H2O,C2H5OH,(C2H5)2O,
CH3COCH3,C6H6
CH2═CH2乙烯
28.05
-
-169.0
-103.7
-
(C2H5)2O
CH3CHCl21,1-二氯乙烷
98.96
1.1757
-97.0
57.3
-136.4
12.3
1.367620
C2H5OH,(C2H5)2O
C2H5Br溴乙烷
108.97
1.4604
-118.6
38.4
1.423920
C2H5OH,(C2H5)2O,CHCl3
CH3CH2l碘乙烷
155.97
1.9358
-108.0
72.3
1.513320
C2H5OH,(C2H5)2O
ClCH2CH2OH 2-氯乙醇
59.07
0.9656
47.0
115.0
1.4256720
C2H5OH,(C2H5)2O
HCONHCH3N-甲基甲 酰胺
59.07
1.01119
-
180.0～185.0
1.431920
H2O,C2H5OH,CH3COCH3
C2H5NO2硝基乙烷
75.07
1.044825
-50.0
115.0
1.391720
NCCH2CONH2腈基乙酰胺
84.08
-
121.0～122.0
-
-
H2O
ClCH2COCH3氯丙酮
92.53
1.15
-44.5
-
-
H2O,C2H5OH,(C2H5)2O, CHCl3
BrCH2COCH3溴丙酮
136.98
1.63423
-36.5
-
1.469715
C2H5OH,(C2H5)2O,
CH3COCH3
96.94
1.218
-122.1
37.0
1.424920
C2H5OH,(C2H5)2O,C6H6,
CH3COCH3,CHCl3
CHCl═CHCl
(Z)1,2-二氯乙烯
96.94
1.2837
-80.5
60.3
-
C2H5OH,(C2H5)2O,C6H6,
CH3COCH3,CHCl3
CHCl═CHCl
(E)1,2-二氯乙烯
分子式(Molecular formula)
Mr
ρ/(g/ml)
tm
/℃
tb
/℃
nDt
溶解性(Solubility)
CS2二硫化碳
76.13
1.2632
-111.5
46.3
1.6319
-
H2NCN 氨基腈
42.04
1.282
42.0
-
-
H2O,C2H5OH,(C2H5)2O,
CH3COCH3,C6H6,CHCl3
-
126.0～127.0
1.4202
C2H5OH,(C2H5)2O
BrCH2CN溴乙腈
119.95
-
-
-
-
(C2H5)2O
Cl2CHCO2H二氯乙酸
128.94
1.5634
13.5
194.0
1.465820
H2O,C2H5OH,(C2H5)2O,
CH3COCH3
Br2CHCO2H二溴乙酸
217.84
tm——熔点, 在大气压(101.325kPa)下的测定值,单位为℃；
tb——沸点, 在大气压(101.325kPa)下的测定值,单位为℃；
nDt——折射率，是用D光线（波长589nm），温度为t(℃)时测得的折射率，数据的上角标为测定时的温度，未标温度的均表示在25.0℃测定；
溶解性——只说明该 物质可溶解的一些常规溶剂，没有给出溶解度的具体数据；
HCHO甲醛
30.03
0.815
-92.0
-21.0
-
H2O,C2H5OH,(C2H5)2O,
CH3COCH3,C6H6
HCO2H甲酸
46.03
1.220
8.4
100.7
1.371420
H2O,C2H5OH,(C2H5)2O,
CH3COCH3,C6H6
HCONH2甲酰胺
45.04
1.1334
2.5
-
-
91.0
-
-
H2O,C6H6
HCO2CH3甲酸甲酯
60.05
0.9742
-99.0
31.5
1.343320
H2O,C2H5OH,(C2H5)2O
CH3CO2H 乙酸
60.05
1.0492
16.6
117.9
1.371620
H2O,C2H5OH,CH3COCH3,
C6H6
C2H5Cl氯乙烷
64.51
0.8978
有机化合物的性质
Properties of Organic Compounds
有机化合物的一般性质
General Properties of Organic Compounds
下 表给出了有机化合物常用的物理常数。其中以分子式中碳原子的数目多少为序排列。表中符号说明如下。
Mr——相对分子质量；
ρ——密度，单位为g/ml。除 注明者外，均指在20.0℃状态下。其上角标若有其他数值，则表示在该温度下测得的密度；
1.416420
C2H5OH,(C2H5)2O,C6H6,
CH3COCH3
ClCH2CH2Cl 1,2-二氯乙烷
98.96
1.2351
-35.3
83.5
1.444820
C2H5OH,(C2H5)2O,C6H6,
CH3COCH3
CH3CHBr21,1-二溴乙烷
187.86
2.0555
-63.0
108.0
氨基乙醇，乙醇胺
61.08
1.0180
10.3
170.0
1.454120
H2O,C2H5OH,CHCl3
H2NCH2CH2NH2乙二胺
60.10
0.8977
8.5
116.5
1.456820
H2O,C2H5OH
NCCH2CO2H 腈基乙酸
85.06
-
70.0～71.0
-
-
H2O,C2H5OH,(C2H5)2O
-
48.0
-
-
H2O,C2H5OH,(C2H5)2O
ClCH2COOCl氯乙酰氯
112.94
1.4202
-
107.0
1.454120
(C2H5)2O,CH3COCH3
CH3CN乙腈
41.05
0.7857
-45.7
81.6
1.344220
H2O,C2H5OH,(C2H5)2O,
CH3COCH3,C6H6
1.447220
H2O,C2H5OH,CH3COCH3
HCONHNH2甲酰肼
60.06
-
54.0
-
-
C2H5OH,(C2H5)2O,C6H6,
CHCl3
C2Cl6六氯乙烷
236.74
2.091
-
-
-
C2H5OH,(C2H5)2O,C6H6
Cl3CCHO三氯乙醛
147.39
1.5121
-57.5
97.8
45.08
0.68040
-93.0
7.4
1.35017
H2O,C2H5OH,(C2H5)2O
C2H5NH2乙胺
45.08
0.6829
-81.0
16.6
1.366320
H2O,C2H5OH,(C2H5)2O
H2NCH2CH2SH
2-氨基乙硫醇
77.14
-
99.0～100.0
-
-
H2O,C2H5OH
H2NCH2CH2OH
96.94
1.2565
-50.0
47.5
1.445420
C2H5OH,(C2H5)2O,C6H6,
CH3COCH3,CHCl3
CH2═CBr21,1-二溴乙烯
185.85
2.178021
-
92.0
-
C2H5OH,(C2H5)2O,C6H6,
CH3COCH3
CHBr═CHBr
(Z)1,2-二溴乙烯
185.85
44.06
-
-111.0
-
1.3597
H2O,C2H5OH,(C2H5)2O,
CH3COCH3,C6H6
CH3CHO 乙醛
44.05
-
-121.0
20.8
1.331620
C2H5OH,C6H6
ClCH2CONH2氯乙酰胺
93.51
-
121.0
-
-
H2O,C2H5OH
BrCH2CONH2溴乙酰胺
137.96
Cl3CCH2OH
2,2,2-三氯乙醇
149.40
-
19.0
-
1.486120
C2H5OH,(C2H5)2O
Br3CCH2OH
2,2,2-三溴乙醇
282.76
-
81.0
-
-
C2H5OH,(C2H5)2O,C6H6
ClCH2COOH 氯乙酸
94.50
-
63.0
187.8
-
H2O,C2H5OH,(C2H5)2O,
d ——分解（decomposition）。d 217.0表示在217.0℃时分解，217.0 d表示在高于217.0℃时分解；
sub.——升华 （sublimation）。sub. 322.0表示在322.0℃时升华，322.0 sub.表示在高于322.0℃时升华。
有 机化合物的一般性质
General Properties of Organic Compounds
HCO2C2H5甲酸乙酯
74.08
0.9168
-80.5
54.5
1.359810
H2O,C2H5OH,(C2H5)2O,
CH3COCH3
CH3CO2CH3乙酸甲酯
74.08
0.9330
-98.1
57.0
1.359520
H2O,C2H5OH,(C2H5)2O,
CH3COCH3,C6H6,CHCl3
(CH3)2C═NOH 丙酮肟
H2O,(C2H5)2O,C6H6,
CH3COCH3
CH3CONHNH2乙酰肼
74.08
-
67.0
-
-
H2O,C2H5OH,(C2H5)2O
HOCH2CH2OH 乙二醇
62.07
1.1088
-11.5
198.0
1.431820
H2O,C2H5OH,(C2H5)2O,
CH3COCH3
(CH3)2NH 二甲胺
BrCH2CO2CH3溴乙酸甲酯
152.98
-
-
-
-
C2H5OH,(C2H5)2O,
CH3COCH3
C3H6环丙烷
42.08
-
-127.6
-32.7
-
C2H5OH,(C2H5)2O,C6H6
CH3COCH3丙酮
58.08
0.7899
-95.35
56.2
1.358820
H2O,C2H5OH,(C2H5)2O
133.40
1.3390
-30.4
74.1
1.437920
C2H5OH,(C2H5)2O,CHCl3
CH2ClCHCl2
1,1,2-三氯乙烷
133.40
1.4397
-36.5
113.8
1.471420
C2H5OH,(C2H5)2O,C6H6
CHCl2CHCl21,1,2,2-四氯乙烷
167.85
1.5953
C2H5OH,(C2H5)2O,
CH3COCH3
CH3CH3乙烷
30.07
-
-183.3
-88.6
-
C6H6
C2H5SH 乙硫醇
62.13
0.8391
-144.4
35.0
1.431020
C2H5OH,(C2H5)2O,
CH3COCH3
CH3CH2OH 乙醇
46.07
0.7893
-117.3
78.5
1.361120
80.51
1.2003
-67.5
128.0
1.441920
H2O,C2H5OH
BrCH2CH2OH 2-溴乙醇
124.97
1.7629
-
-
1.491520
H2O,C2H5OH,(C2H5)2O
CH3CONH2乙酰胺
59.07
0.998685
82.3
221.2
1.427878
H2O,C2H5OH
CH3CH═NOH乙醛肟
-36.0
146.2
1.494020
C2H5OH,(C2H5)2O,C6H6,
CH3COCH3
CHBr2CHBr21,1,2,2-四溴乙烷
345.65
2.9656
0
243.5
1.635320
C2H5OH,(C2H5)2O,C6H6,
CH3COCH3,CH3COOH
ClCH2CN 氯乙腈
75.50
1.1930
1.4557220
H2O,C2H5OH,(C2H5)2O
Br3CCHO三溴乙醛
280.74
2.665025
-
174.0
1.593920
C2H5OH,Fra Baidu bibliotekC2H5)2O,
CH3COCH3
Cl2CHCN二氯乙腈
109.94
1.369
-
112.0～113.0
1.4391
C2H5OH
CH2═CCl2
1,1-二氯乙烯
1.512820
C2H5OH,(C2H5)2O,C6H6,
CH3COCH3
CH2BrCH2Br 1,2-二溴乙烷
187.86
2.1792
9.8
131.3
1.538720
C2H5OH,(C2H5)2O,C6H6,
CH3COCH3
H2NCH2CN 氨基乙腈
56.07
-
-
-
-
C2H5OH
C2H4O 环氧乙烷
2.2464
-53.0
-
1.542820
C2H5OH,(C2H5)2O,C6H6,
CH3COCH3,CHCl3
CHBr═CHBr
(E)1,2-二溴乙烯
185.85
2.2308
-6.5
108.0
1.550518
C2H5OH,(C2H5)2O,C6H6,
CH3COCH3,CHCl3
CH3CCl3
1,1,1-三氯乙烷
73.09
-
61.0
-
1.415620
H2O,C2H5OH,CH3COCH3
CH3CONHCH3
N-甲基乙酰胺
73.09
0.951725
28.0
204.0～206.0
1.430120
H2O,C2H5OH,(C2H5)2O,
CH3COCH3,C6H6
HCON(CH3)2
N,N-二甲基甲酰胺
73.09
0.9487
-60.5
149.0～156.0
1.430520
H2O,C2H5OH,(C2H5)2O,
CH3COCH3,C6H6,CHCl3
C2H5SCH3甲乙硫醚
76.16
0.8422
-105.9
66.6
1.440420