种族主义二专PPT
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种族主义
Martin Luther King
Some of White Americans were not threatened by these activities. They felt safe with leaders like Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. who was preaching nonviolence.
Dred Scott
德雷德•史考特 美国黑人奴隶 揭开美国废奴运动的 序幕
托马斯· 杰斐逊 独立宣言起草人 美国开国元勋
斐德列克道格拉斯 非裔美人 奴隶制度废除论者
种族主义
Thomas Jefferson
“A democratic society should recognize that every individual is unique, different from every other. Regardless of likenesses or differences, every man and woman is equal to every other in the rights to life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness.” More than 2 centuries has passed since Jefferson wrote these words, but having them on paper does not mean that they are guaranteed.
种族主义由来
有一种观点认为种族间存在行为上的差别,这种观 点经常引起争论,很难消除。一些概念,例如国民 性格、精神、性情等都是这种观点的产物。有些科 学家认为,不同种族间只是遗传体质上的存在差异, 例如肤色、发色等,其智力受环境影响,每个人不 Thomas Jefferson (1743 –1826) the 3rd 同,智力测验只能应用于特定的文化环境。只有对 President of the US (1801–1809), the 特定的文化环境进行详细的考察,这些智力测验的 结果才有意义。总的来说,就是你们跟我们不一样, principal author of the Declaration of 我觉得我们比你们优越,我歧视你们。 Independence (1776), and one of the most
种族主义
William Lloyd Garrison
学家认为,不同种族间只是遗传体质上的存在差异, 例如肤色、发色等,其智力受环境影响,每个人不 同,智力测验只能应用于特定的文化环境。只有对 William Lloyd Garrison (Dec. 12, 1805 – May 24, 1879) was a prominent 特定的文化环境进行详细的考察,这些智力测验的 结果才有意义。总的来说,就是你们跟我们不一样, American abolitionist, journalist, and social reformer, best known as the editor of the 我觉得我们比你们优越,我歧视你们。
03
相关事件
Some related events
种族主义
In the mid 1870’s, violence against Blacks was widespread. Many were beaten at voting places, and elected officials were terrorized and or murdered. Those who were in Congress and favored equality for all citizens began to change their proactive attitude towards racial justice.
radical abolitionist newspaper, The Liberator, and as one of the founders of the American Anti-Slavery Society, he promoted "immediate emancipation" of slaves in the United States.
01
定义概要
Racism is the belief in the inherent superiority of a particular race. It denies the basic equality of humankind and correlates ability with physical composition. This often leads to the belief that some people (races) should be governed by others. Racism is an attitude that prompts hatred, prejudice, and discrimination.
influential Founding Fathers.
种族主义
Frederick Douglass
Even so, not all Americans were tolerant of racism. During the American Revolution, some colonists spoke out against slavery. Up until 1860, many abolitionists, (Frederick Douglas, William Lloyd Garrison and John Brown) continued to ring the Bell for liberty for all.
有一种观点认为种族间存在行为上的差别,这种观 点经常引起争论,很难消除。一些概念,例如国民 性格、精神、性情等都是这种观点的产物。有些科 学家认为,不同种族间只是遗传体质上的存在差异, 例如肤色、发色等,其智力受环境影响,每个人不 同,智力测验只能应用于特定的文化环境。只有对 特定的文化环境进行详细的考察,这些智力测验的 (Feb. 14, 1818 – Feb. 20, 1895) American abolitionist, 结果才有意义。总的来说,就是你们跟我们不一样, 我觉得我们比你们优越,我歧视你们。 editor, orator, author, statesman and reformer. In 1872,
02
相关人物
I will introduce some people who related to the racism.
请输入标题
About the program
Thomas Jefferson
Frederick Douglass
William Lloyd Garrison 威廉· 劳埃德· 加里森 美国革命家 美国废奴主义者
种族主义
The origin of racism
种族主义由来
有一种观点认为种族间存在行为上的差别,这种观 点经常引起争论,很难消除。一些概念,例如国民 性格、精神、性情等都是这种观点的产物。有些科 学家认为,不同种族间只是遗传体质上的存在差异, 例如肤色、发色等,其智力受环境影响,每个人不 同,智力测验只能应用于特定的文化环境。只有对 特定的文化环境进行详细的考察,这些智力测验的 结果才有意义。总的来说,就是你们跟我们不一样, 我觉得我们比你们优越,我歧视你们。
种族主义
Dred Scott
例如肤色、发色等,其智力受环境影响,每个人不 同,智力测验只能应用于特定的文化环境。只有对 Dred Scott (1799 – 1858), a slave who sued unsuccessfully for his freedom in the infamous Dred 特定的文化环境进行详细的考察,这些智力测验的 Scott vs Sandford case of 1857. His case was based on the fact that he and his wife Harriet were 结果才有意义。总的来说,就是你们跟我们不一样, slaves, but had lived in states and territories where slavery was illegal, including Illinois and 我觉得我们比你们优越,我歧视你们。 Minnesota (which was then part of the Wisconsin Territory). The US Supreme Court ruled seven to two against Scott, finding that neither he, nor any person of African ancestry, could claim citizenship in the US, and that therefore Scott could not bring suit in federal court under diversity of citizenship rules.
种族主义由来
有一种观点认为种族间存在行为上的差别,这种观 点经常引起争论,很难消除。一些概念,例如国民 性格、精神、性情等都是这种观点的产物。有些科 学家认为,不同种族间只是遗传体质上的存在差异, 例如肤色、发色等,其智力受环境影响,每个人不 同,智力测验只能应用于特定的文化环境。只有对 特定的文化环境进行详细的考察,这些智力测验的 结果才有意义。总的来说,就是你们跟我们不一样, 我觉得我们比你们优越,我歧视你们。
种族主义由来Hale Waihona Puke Baidu
Frederick Douglass women’s suffragist, he became the first African American nominated as a Vice Presidential candidate, running on the Equal Rights Party ticket with Victoria Woodhull, the first woman to run for President of the United States.
In 1857, the Dred Scott Case was decided by the United Stated Supreme Court. This ruling 种族主义由来 declared a federal law that prohibited slavery in American 有一种观点认为种族间存在行为上的差别,这种观 点经常引起争论,很难消除。一些概念,例如国民 territories outside the South to be 性格、精神、性情等都是这种观点的产物。有些科 unconstitutional. 学家认为,不同种族间只是遗传体质上的存在差异,
Racism
种族主义
汇报人:XX 日期:2018年4月2日
content
1.定义由来
目 录
2.相关人物 3.相关事件
4.一些进展
种族主义是一种对特定种族固有优越性的信仰。它否定了 人类的基本平等和与物质构成相关的能力。这常常导致人 们相信某些人(种族)应该受他人支配。它是一种激起仇恨、 偏见和歧视的态度。
Between 1831 and 1865, The Liberator, which was founded by William Lloyd Garrison, denounced 种族主义由来 slavery as a compromise with tyranny? Garrison was sued for libel(诽谤罪), 有一种观点认为种族间存在行为上的差别,这种观 convicted, and fined, and imprisoned for 点经常引起争论,很难消除。一些概念,例如国民 性格、精神、性情等都是这种观点的产物。有些科 his anti-slavery sentiments.