高三英语一轮复习精品学案：Unit 4 Pygmalion(1)

Unit 4 Pygmalion
Ⅰ.单词语境记忆
1．my closest acquaintance我的老相识
2．follow the caption根据说明书
3．betray the secret 泄露秘密
4．the troublesome situation 棘手的形势
5．rob him of his car 抢走他的车
6．reach a compromise达成妥协
7．overlook one important fact 忽略一个重要的事实
8．fade gradually in the sun 在阳光下慢慢褪色
9．act as the referee in the basketball match 在篮球赛中任裁判
10．in shabby clothes 穿着寒酸
Ⅱ.词性转换与派生记忆
1．whistle v i.吹口哨；发出汽笛声→n.口哨声；汽笛声
2．remark n．谈论；言论；评述→v t.& v i.谈论；评论；说起
3．superior adj.优秀的；较高的；上级的→n.上级；长官
4．wax n．蜡；蜜蜡→v t.上蜡
5．sob v i.啜泣；抽噎→n.啜泣(声)；抽噎(声)
6．adaptation n．适应(性)；改编本→adapt v．(使)适应；改编
7．classic adj.经典的；第一流的n．经典著作→class n．班级；阶级；等级→classical adj.古典的；经典的
8．hesitate v i.犹豫；踌躇→hesitation n．犹豫；踌躇
9．uncomfortable adj.不舒服的；不安的；不自在的→uncomfortably ad v.不舒
服地；不自在地→comfortably ad v.舒服地；舒适地→comfortable adj.舒适的；舒服的
10．mistaken adj.(见解或判断上)错误的；不正确的→mistake n．& v．错误；误会
11．classify v t.把……分类；把……归类→classification n．分类12．amazement n．惊讶；惊愕→amaze v t.使吃惊→amazed adj.吃惊的→amazing adj.令人吃惊的
13．fortune n．机会；运气；大笔的钱→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately ad v.幸运地
14．effective adj.有效的→effect n．效果；影响
15．musical adj.音乐的；喜爱音乐的n．音乐喜剧→music n．音乐→musician n．音乐家
16．horrible adj.可怕的；恐怖的→horror n．恐怖
Ⅲ.单词趣味串记
1．Our work is extraordinary while theirs is quite ordinary.
我们的工作很出色，但是他们的工作却很平常。

2．With an ice cream in his hand，he screamed and ran away.
手中拿着奶油冰激凌，他尖叫着跑掉了。

3．The English alphabet is not difficult but its vocabulary is too large.英语的字母表不难，但是词汇表太庞大了。

『联想记忆』
1．含mis－前缀的动词集锦
①mistake 误会
②misunderstand 误解
③misuse 误用；滥用
④mislead 误导
⑤misprint 印错
⑥mistrust 不信任
2．以“－ian”结尾且表示职业的名词
①musician 音乐家
②physician 内科医生
③magician 魔术师
④politician 政治家；政客
⑤librarian 图书管理员
⑥mathematician 数学家
3．“名词＋－en”构成的形容词一览
①silk→silken 丝制的
②lead→leaden 铅的
③earth→earthen 泥土做的
④wood→wooden 木制的
⑤wool→woollen 毛纺的；纯毛的
⑥wheat→wheaten 小麦制的4．condemn相关词荟萃
①condemn v t. 谴责
②accuse/charge v t. 起诉
③scold v t. 责骂
④criticize v t. 批评
⑤punish v t. 惩罚5．“comfort”家族
①comfort n. 舒适
②comfortable adj. 舒适的
③comfortably ad v. 舒适地
④uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的
⑤uncomfortably ad v. 不舒服地6．情感之“恐惧”
①horrible adj. 恐怖的
②horror n. 战栗，恐怖；可怕的事物
③afraid adj. 畏惧，害怕
④fear n. 恐怖，畏惧
⑤tremble v. (因恐怖、忧虑等)战栗
⑥terror n. 恐怖
⑦terrible adj. 可怕的
『短语背诵』
1．in disguise伪装(的)；假扮(的)
2．pass...off as... (把某人)改变或冒充成……
3．make on e’s acquaintance/make the acquaintance of 结识；与……相见4．generally speaking 一般来说
5．in terms of... 就……来说；从……角度
6．rob sb of sth 抢劫某人某物
7．show...in/out 带或领……进来/出去
8．once more 再一次
9．fade out (声音、画面)逐渐模糊；渐淡
10．in need of 需要……
11．in amazement 震惊；惊讶
12．deal with 处理；应付
『词块积累』
1．one’s position in society 一个人的社会地位
2．pour with rain 倾盆大雨
3．shelter from the rain 躲雨
4．the paper covered in writing 写满字的纸
5．a handful of 一把；一捧
6．the next day 第二天
7．deep in conversation 深切地交谈
8．fancy oneself 自负
9．a shabby dress 破旧的衣服
10．an effective way 有效的一招
1．While watching，he makes notes.他一边观察，一边做记录。

2．Perhaps I could even find her a place as a lady’s maid or a shop assistant，which requires better English.
说不定我还可以给她找份工作，当一名贵妇人的侍女或商店的店员。

这些工作都要求英语说得好。

3．Will that be of any use to you？那对你有用吗？
4．What if I was？如果我是，又怎么样呢？
5．But，sir，(proudly) once educated to speak properly，that girl could pass herself off in three months as a duchess at an ambassador’s garden party.不过，先生，(高傲地)一旦有人教她把英语说好了，这个女孩就可以在三个月以内冒充公爵夫人出席大使主办的花园晚会了。

6．Henry Higgins and Colonel Pickering are sitting deep in conversation.
亨利·希金斯与皮克林上校正坐着进行深入的交谈。

Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．We need to hold back global warming and prepare for its outcome (后果)．2．The telegram has faded (逐渐消失) out in our life now，and gone with it are telegraph operators.
3．Friends are not books，yet books are friends.Friends may betray(背叛) you，while books are always loyal.
4．“Seize the day，to make your life extraordinary(非凡的)．”from the film Dead Poet Society touched me most.
5．Socrates was condemned (判刑) to death because he advocated original opinions. 6．The negotiations had reached an impasse (僵局)，with both sides refusing to compromise (妥协)．
7．This new machine is technically far superior(优秀的) to the previous type. 8．Some people believe that students should be allowed to take mobile phones to school as long as they use them properly (适当地)．
9．However，mental health is easy to be overlooked (忽视)，which can result in serious mental diseases.
10．People who harm others to benefit themselves are really disgusting (使人反感的)．
Ⅱ.词性变化练习
1．You should realize that your remarks (remark) may hurt the feelings of people around you.
2．After some hesitation (hesitate) he spoke out the truth.
3．Last year Tom went to Shanghai.Fortunately(fortune)，he met his girlfriend and got married there.
4．Yesterday an old woman mistook me for her daughter.That means I was mistaken for her daughter.In fact she often makes the same mistake．(mistake) 5．To my amazement，the amazing news amazes the family and their neighbors are also amazed．(amaze)
6．Three of his novels have been adapted for TV and this is a screen adaptation．(adapt)
7．Her house is modern and comfortably furnished，but she always feels slightly uncomfortable the moment she comes in.(comfortable)
8．The books in the library are classified by subject and its classification is very convenient to the students and teachers.(classify)
Ⅲ.选词填空
pass...off as...，make one’s acquaintance，generally speaking，in terms of...，rob sb of sth，show...in，once more，fade out，in need of
1．They brought up pieces of old furniture and passed them off as valuable antiques.
2．These homeless children are in__need__of help.
3．As the programme ended，their conversation faded__out．
4．Generally__speaking，prices follow demand；if there is no demand，prices are low.
5．When he didn’t know how to get into the building，a boy showed him in．6．They threatened to shoot him and robbed him of all his possessions.
7．I made__his__acquaintance at a party and since then we have been in touch with each other.
8．In__terms__of achievements，the company has achieved a lot more this month than last month.
9．Arrive late once__more and you will be fired.
Ⅳ.补全句子
1．While__listening__to__the__radio，she fell asleep.
她在听收音机时睡着了。

2．The little boy hasn’t come back yet after leaving home，which__makes__his__parents__worried．
小男孩在离家后还未回来，使得他父母很担心。

3．Putting ourselves in their shoes is__of__great__significance when we have conflicts with friends.
当我们和朋友发生冲突的时候，换位思考是十分重要的。

4．What__if you should fall sick?
假使你万一生病了怎么办呢？
5．When__cooperating__with__others，we should learn to put up with their shortcomings and try to discover their strengths.
当与他人合作时，我们应该学会容忍他人的缺点，发现他人的优点。

6．Deep__in__the__book，he didn’t notice the teacher come into the classroom.
全神贯注地读书，他没注意到老师进了教室。

核心要点突破
1．hesitate vi.犹豫；踌躇
(1)hesitate to do sth迟疑做某事；不愿做某事
hesitate about/over (doing) sth (做)某事犹豫不决
(2)hesitation n. 踌躇；犹豫
without hesitation 毫不犹豫地
have no hesitation in doing sth 毫不犹豫地做某事
单句语法填空/一句多译
①I hesitated about letting (let) you see me like this，but there are things I wanted to say to you directly.
②我毫不犹豫地接受了这份工作。

→I accepted the job without__hesitation．
→I had__no__hesitation__in accepting the job.
[佳句背诵] If there is something else I can do for you，please don’t hesitate to contact me.(天津高考书面表达)
如果有其他我可以为你做的，请毫不犹豫地跟我联系。

2．remark n．谈论；言论；评述vt.& vi.谈论；评论；说起
make a remark/remarks on/upon对……发表评论/看法
remark on/upon 谈论/评论……
一句多译
对别人的相貌评头论足是没有礼貌的。

→It’s impolite to make__a__remark__on the appearance of others.(remark n．) →It’s impolite to remark__upon the appearance of others.(remark v．)
[佳句背诵] I often think about the times when I have felt hurt and insulted by rude remarks from strangers and sometimes even from acquaintances.(湖北高考满分作文)
我经常想起被陌生人的言语伤害和侮辱的时候，甚至有时是来自熟悉的人。

3．fortune n．财产；大笔的钱；机会；运气
(1)seek one’s fortune找出路；碰运气
make a fortune 发财
try one’s fortune 碰运气
(2)fortunate adj. 幸运的；侥幸的(＝lucky)
fortunately ad v. 幸运地(＝luckily)
单句语法填空
①These two brothers decided to go to America to seek/try their(they)fortune.
②The deal，to be completed next week，will allow Charney to make a great fortune in the stock market.
③Fortunately (fortune)，a young man who was just passing by came up to the injured.
[佳句背诵] I have been fortunate enough to visit many cultural relics in the world. 我很幸运参观过世界许多著名文化古迹。

[名师指津] fortune作名词且意为“机会；运气”时，是不可数名词；作“大笔的钱”时，是可数名词。

4．in terms of...就……来说；从……角度
be on good/bad terms关系良好/不好
in the long/short term 就长远/短期而言
补全句子
①In__term__of business，they are on__good__terms while in__terms__of friendship，they are on__bad__terms．
就生意方面来说，他们关系很好；然而从友谊角度来说，他们关系却不好。

②The agreement should have very positive results in__the__long__term．
从长远来看，这个协议将会产生非常积极的影响。

[佳句背诵] In terms of study and health，we should develop a healthy lifestyle.
就学习和健康来说，我们应该养成健康的生活方式。

5．show...in 带或领……进来
show...out带或领……出去
show sb around/round 领某人参观
show off 炫耀；展示
show/turn up 出现；来到
show sb to... 带领某人到……
单句语法填空
①Mr Green is on his way here.Please show him in as soon as he arrives.
②Mike has only driven to the pub to show off his new car—he usually walks.
③We waited for her at the train station for over two hours，but she still didn’t show up．
[佳句背诵] After class，I’ll show you around our school and tell you something about it.(山东高考满分作文)
课后，我会领着你参观学校，介绍学校的一些情况。

6．of＋抽象名词
Will that be of any use to you？(教材原句)
那对你有用吗？
“of＋抽象名词”相当于其对应的形容词。

(1)of (＋great，no，little，some，much)＋抽象名词(value，importance，use，help，interest，significance，benefit，necessity等)，这类名词一般可转化为其相应的形容词形式。

(2)of(＋different，the same，similar)＋分类名词(kind，type，sort，shape，size，colour，length，depth，width，weight，height，age，date等)
(3)of (＋good，bad，nice，fine，serious，high等)＋性质名词(quality，character，characteristics，feature等)
①Besides，it is normal for me to feel nervous，because the exam is of great importance to me.(四川高考满分作文)
况且，我感到紧张是正常的，因为这次考试对我来说非常重要。

②The two books are of__the__same__shape，but of__the__different__colours．这两本书形状一样但是颜色不同。

③Generally speaking，the products of__high__quality or famous brands are popular with people.
一般来说，高质量的产品或者名牌产品受人欢迎。

考纲词汇专练
Ⅰ.多义词专练——选择语境中词汇的含义
1．compromise
A．v.和解B．n.让步，妥协C．v.妥协
①It is really important for parents to reach a compromise between what they want and what their kids desire.B
②No matter what you say，I refuse to compromise my principles.C
③Sometimes，it’s necessary to compromise with your friends when you want to keep the friendship.A
2．overlook
A．忽视；忽略B．不理会C．俯视；俯瞰
①We could not afford to overlook such a serious offence.B
②He seems to have overlooked one important fact in the speech.A
③My room overlooks the beautiful garden.C
Ⅱ.微阅读——写出黑体词汇在语境中的词性和词义
Betty, an ①extraordinary football referee, was skilled at handling ②troublesome players.I wanted to make her ③acquaintance.On the way to her house, I saw a ④laundry at a street corner and went in after hesitating for a while.The clothes there were ⑤classified into four categories: woollen, cotton, silk and nylon.I happened to see a ⑥garment.It looked shabby but its brilliant color, though fading away, ⑦betrayed itself.I knew it was an ⑧authentic antique.I gave a ⑨whistle in amazement.I asked the owner to sell it to me.He made some good ⑩remarks on it before he offered a price.We bargained and finally he came to terms and I got the garment without paying too much.
①adj.不同寻常的；非凡的
②adj.带来麻烦的；使人心烦的
③n.相识④n.洗衣店；洗衣房
⑤v t.把……分类
⑥n.(一件)衣服(外套、裙、袍等)
⑦v t.显露出(本来面目)
⑧adj.真实的；真正的⑨n.口哨声
⑩n.评述
Ⅲ.微完形——根据语境选出正确选项
When I was at college, I read a play adapted by one of my well－beloved __1__．At that time I __2____ to ask him a question because I was afraid that I might be __3__ and that he was so upper that he would __4__ such a shabby student like me.It turned out that we talked as if we had been __5__，and I learned a lot from him.What’s more, I found that he was truly extraordinary.
1．A.professors B．ambassadors
C．referees D．robbers
2．A.disguised B．betrayed
C．disapproved D．hesitated
3．A.authentic B．mistaken
C．antique D．effective
4．A.rob B．remark
C．overlook D．classify
5．A.musicians B．classics
C．superiors D．acquaintances
『答案』 1.A 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.D
Ⅰ.在空白处填入1个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式——热考常考1．Unless asked(ask) to answer questions，the pupils won’t talk in Mrs Smith’s class.
2．He merrily pulled out a handful(hand) of coins from his pocket.
3．I was wearing a heavy overcoat and woollen(wool) gloves but I still felt very cold. 4．The light faded out as the candles burnt themselves out，one by one.
5．That was not the first time he had__betrayed(betray) us.I think it’s high time we set about punishing him.
6．As far as I’m concerned，lack of competence condemned him to__lose(lose) his job.
7．It is disgusting(disgust) that he always calls me up when I am having classes. 8．Tom arrived at school late again，which made him feel awkward and uncomfortable(comfort)．
9．You need a lot of patience and understanding to be a good parent because the kids can be troublesome(trouble) at times.
10．Kate remarked(remark) that it was amazing how much her kids knew about science.
Ⅱ.用所给词的正确形式填空——不规则变化
1．As is often the case，the books in the library are__classified(classify) according to subject.
2．The guests will__be__shown(show) in if they don’t know how to find the art show hall.
3．He had__mistaken(mistake) me for someone else before he realized.
Ⅲ.改正下列句子中的唯一错误——易错易混
1．He is superior than the other students in the class in cleverness.than→to
2．I thought I saw someone I knew，but I must have been mistake.mistake→mistaken
3．For convenience，we set out to classify the students by four groups.by→into 4．We seized one of the thief with the help of some local people.thief→thieves 5．The company had failed to train their workers proper.proper→properly 6．Generally speaking，the problem can not overlooked in learning.overlooked前加be
Ⅳ.根据语境选出加黑词的正确含义——熟词生义
A．imitate B．observe C．ignore
1．The teacher asked the class to remark the author’s writing styles. B 2．Jane decided to overlook his rudeness as if nothing had happened. C。