2017英语中考短语总结

A

agree on 同意，赞成

agree to do sth 同意做某事

agree with (sb) 与某人意见一致

arrive at/in+地方名词到达某地

ask for要求（做）某事

ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事

B

base on… 以……为基础

bang one’s head 砰的撞了一下某人的头because of 因为

be able to do sth. 能够（有能力）做

be awake 醒着的. be afraid 害怕的，恐惧的be afraid of + (名词)v-ing害怕，恐怕..

be afraid that 认为……，恐怕,担心

be angry at (about) sth. 生某事的气

be angry with sb. 生某人的气

be at home 在家

be amazed at 对……感到惊讶

be bad at 拙于

be bad for 对……有害的

be born in (on)出生

be careful 小心

be covered with 盖满……，掩满

be busy doing (with) sth. 忙于做……

be different from 和……不同

be dressed in 正穿着

be excited about 对……感到兴奋

be famous for…以…著名，出名

be fed up with 厌倦

be filled with 装满

be far from 离……很远

be friendly to 对……友好

be / come from 来自于，是……人

be full of 充满着……

be glad to 乐于……

be grateful to sb. 对某人表示感激

be good (bad) at sth. (doing sth.) 善于

be good for 对……有益的

be ill / sick in hospital 生病，住院

be in the hospital 在医院里

be in time for 准时

be / become interested in 对……感兴趣（关心）be known to 为……所熟知

be late for 迟到

be like 像……be / get lost 迷失（道路）

be proud of 以……自豪

e made from 用…制成的（看不出）

be made in 在某地制造

be made of 用……制造的

be made by 由……制造

be nice to 亲切的, 体贴的

be pleased to 对……高兴地从事……，做……感到愉快be pleased with (对……)高兴，满意

be (get ) ready 准备好

be ready for sth.(get ready to do sth./prepare for) 准备…be shocked at 对……感到震惊，对……感到惊讶

be shown 被列

be short for 是……的简称

be sorry for 感到抱歉

be sure 肯定；确信

be sure of 深信；确信

be sure that 确信

be sure to do sth. 一定要；务必

be surprised at 使……感到意外吃惊

be surprised by 使……吃惊，使……感到意外

be tired from 因……疲倦

be tired of 对……厌倦

be to 将要做

be up （时间等）到了，结束了

be used as +工具/手段(被)作为….来用

be used by +人(被)……用

be used for (被)用来做….

be used to doing 习惯于

be used to sth. (被)用来……

be worried about 担心

be worth doing sth. 值得做….

best of all 最，首先，尤其

before long =(very)soon 不久以后long before 很久以前by + 交通工具搭乘某交通工具

by + 时间到……时间以前

by air 由航空

by airplane 乘飞机

by bike 骑自行车

by boat 坐小船

by land 由陆路

by sea 由海路

by the way 顺便说

by then 到那时

by the time 到…时候为止

belong to属于

be located in/on座落于；位于

be lost迷路；丢失

be made of/from用……制成的

be made in由……制造

（be）related to和……有关系，涉及

be worn out 筋疲力尽

be worried about 为……担心

begin school 开学

begin to do sth.. 开始（着手）做某事

begin with 以……开始

believe in（sb.）相信（某人）

blow away （风）刮走，吹走

blow out 吹灭

borrow…from… 从……借来……

break down破坏，出毛病，拆开

break off暂停，中断

break in破门而入，打断

break into破门而入，突然…起来

break out爆发

break away from打破规；奋力挣脱；放弃习惯break through 出现，突破

break up打碎，拆散，分裂、分解

break a world record 打破一项世界纪录

break into pieces （使）成为碎片

bring back 归还；使……想起

bring…to… 把……带给…… ；给……带来……bring up 养育

brush one’s teeth 刷牙

buy sth. for sb. .给某人买某物

C

call at a place (车船等)停靠;到某地拜访。

call away 叫走，叫开…;转移(注意力等)。

call back唤回; 回;

call for需要，要求

call for sth (sb) 喊着叫某人来，喊着叫人取来某物call in 叫进，请进; 找来，请来;来访；收回

call off取消; 叫走，转移开

call (up)on sb 拜访或看望某人

call sb sth 为某人叫某物

call (up)on sb to do sth

叫(请)某人做某事

call up给…打; 想起，回忆起; 召集，应召入伍call out大喊，高叫; 叫出去

can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待

catch a bus 赶公共汽车

catch a cold 着凉，伤风，感冒

catch a ball 接球

catch up with 赶上change one’s mind 改变主意（想法）

cheer for 为……助威/加油

clean up 清除；收拾干净

care about 担心，关心；在乎，介意

care for 关心，关怀，照顾

carr y …away… 把……搬（移）走

carry on 坚持下去；继续下去

come along 快点

come back 回来

come down 下来

come from 来自于

come in/out 进来/出来

come into 进来

come into one’s mind 想起

come on 赶快，快点。跟我来

come out （花）开；发（芽）

come over 过来，顺便来访

come around/round （走）过来

come to school 来校

come true 实现

come up with 发现

compare to/with 与……相比（比较）connect…to … 连接……到………congratulations（to sth.）祝贺（某人）communicate with 与……交流

cook a meal 做饭

copy one’s example 以……为榜样cover…with… 用……覆盖……

cut down砍倒，削减

cut up连根拔除，切碎

D

day after day 日复一日地，天天

day by day 一天天地，逐日

die of死于（疾病，饥饿，寒冷，情感原因）

die from死于（外界原因）

die out绝种

decide to do sth 决心做某事.

do further study 继续学习

do housework 做家务

do morning exercises 做早操

do one’s best 尽最大努力，竭尽全力

do one’s homework 做功课，做家庭作业

do some shopping/cooking/cleaning 买东西/做饭/扫除do some reading/washing 看书/洗衣服

do sport 运动

do some sports运动，做运动

do the shopping/washing 买东西/洗衣服