2020年_手卫生知识培训

The guiding ideology should be guided by Deng Xiaoping's theory, the important thought of "three represents" and the spirit of the 16th CPC National Congress and the third Plenary session of the 16th CPC Central Committee.
手卫生 hand hygiene
洗手、卫生手消毒和外 科手消毒的总称。
The guiding ideology should be guided by Deng Xiaoping's theory, the important thought of "three represents" and the spirit of the 16th CPC National Congress and the third Plenary session of the 16th CPC Central Committee.
The guiding ideology should be guided by Deng Xiaoping's theory, the important thought of "three represents" and the spirit of the 16th CPC National Congress and the third Plenary session of the 16th CPC Central Committee.
• 外科手消毒 surgical hand antisepsis
• 肥皂(皂液)+流动水+手消毒剂
99.9%微生物↓ 清除或者杀灭手部暂居菌和减少常居菌、
具有持续抗菌活性
The guiding ideology should be guided by Deng Xiaoping's theory, the important thought of "three represents" and the spirit of the 16th CPC National Congress and the third Plenary session of the 16th CPC Central Committee.
The guiding ideology should be guided by Deng Xiaoping's theory, the important thought of "three represents" and the spirit of the 16th CPC National Congress and the third Plenary session of the 16th CPC Central Committee.
2009年卫生部发布
•《医务人员手卫生规范》
百度文库
The guiding ideology should be guided by Deng Xiaoping's theory, the important thought of "three represents" and the spirit of the 16th CPC National Congress and the third Plenary session of the 16th CPC Central Committee.
正确洗手，手筑健康
院感办 邓莉
二O一二年六月
The guiding ideology should be guided by Deng Xiaoping's theory, the important thought of "three represents" and the spirit of the 16th CPC National Congress and the third Plenary session of the 16th CPC Central Committee.
• 医务人员自我报告不能坚持手卫生的原 因：
• 缺少符合要求的洗手设备 • 接触率高 • 洗手产品过敏 • 对其危害及方法认识不够 • 洗手时间长 • 成本
The guiding ideology should be guided by Deng Xiaoping's theory, the important thought of "three represents" and the spirit of the 16th CPC National Congress and the third Plenary session of the 16th CPC Central Committee.
• 护士、医师和其他医务人员做一个简单 的操作增加手上的细菌100-1000个， 如
把病人从床上扶起来 测量血压或脉搏 接触病人的手 给病人翻身 接触病人衣服或床单 接触床头柜、床垫、输液泵
The guiding ideology should be guided by Deng Xiaoping's theory, the important thought of "three represents" and the spirit of the 16th CPC National Congress and the third Plenary session of the 16th CPC Central Committee.
手消毒效果
a)卫生手消毒，细菌菌落总数≤10cfu/ cm2。 b)外科手消毒，细菌菌落总数≤5cfu/cm2。
The guiding ideology should be guided by Deng Xiaoping's theory, the important thought of "three represents" and the spirit of the 16th CPC National Congress and the third Plenary session of the 16th CPC Central Committee.
细菌”农场”
The guiding ideology should be guided by Deng Xiaoping's theory, the important thought of "three represents" and the spirit of the 16th CPC National Congress and the third Plenary session of the 16th CPC Central Committee.
无生命的环境是病原体的储存库！
The guiding ideology should be guided by Deng Xiaoping's theory, the important thought of "three represents" and the spirit of the 16th CPC National Congress and the third Plenary session of the 16th CPC Central Committee.
“世界洗手日” Global Handwashing
Day
每年的10月15日都被定为“世界洗手日” 首个世界洗手日：2008年10月15日。 今年的主题： 人人洗手，大家健康，大家洗手，文明风尚 世界手卫生日，World Hand Hygiene Day：是每年的5月5日（两只手）
The guiding ideology should be guided by Deng Xiaoping's theory, the important thought of "three represents" and the spirit of the 16th CPC National Congress and the third Plenary session of the 16th CPC Central Committee.
洗手现状调查
• 正确洗手率 • 地区：城市
农村 性别： 女性
男性
6%， 2.1%； 5.1%， 2.8%。
我国首个针对洗手现状的全国性专项调查表明， 居民的正确洗手率仅为：4%。
The guiding ideology should be guided by Deng Xiaoping's theory, the important thought of "three represents" and the spirit of the 16th CPC National Congress and the third Plenary session of the 16th CPC Central Committee.
手卫生的方式、目的
• 洗手 handwashing
肥皂(皂液)+流动水 60～90%微生物↓ 去除手部皮肤污垢、碎屑和部分致病菌的过程。
• 卫生手消毒 antiseptic andrubbing
速干手消毒剂， 90%微生物↓ 减少手部暂居菌。
The guiding ideology should be guided by Deng Xiaoping's theory, the important thought of "three represents" and the spirit of the 16th CPC National Congress and the third Plenary session of the 16th CPC Central Committee.
未洗的手
洗净的手(用皂液) 洗净的手(用消毒剂)
The guiding ideology should be guided by Deng Xiaoping's theory, the important thought of "three represents" and the spirit of the 16th CPC National Congress and the third Plenary session of the 16th CPC Central Committee.
手卫生是预防医院内感染 最简单，最有效的措施
The guiding ideology should be guided by Deng Xiaoping's theory, the important thought of "three represents" and the spirit of the 16th CPC National Congress and the third Plenary session of the 16th CPC Central Committee.
• 你知道手上有哪些细菌？
常驻菌 暂居菌
• 常驻菌：能从大部分人体皮肤上分离出来的微 生物，是皮肤上持久的固有寄居菌，不易被机 械的摩擦清除。如凝固酶阴性葡萄球菌、棒状 杆菌类、丙酸菌属、不动杆菌属等。一般情况 下不致病。
• 暂居菌：寄居在皮肤表层，常规洗手容易被清 除的微生物。通过直接接触患者或被污染的物 体表面时可获得，可随时通过手传播，与医院 感染密切相关。
何时应洗手
• 饭前饭后 • 便前便后 • 吃药之前
• 接触过血液、泪液、 鼻涕、痰液和唾液之 后
• 做完扫除工作之后 • 接触钱币之后 • 接触别人之后
• 在室外玩耍沾染了脏 东西之后
• 户外运动、作业、购 物后
• 抱孩子之前，尤其是 接触过传染物品的， 更要经过消毒，反复 清洗。
The guiding ideology should be guided by Deng Xiaoping's theory, the important thought of "three represents" and the spirit of the 16th CPC National Congress and the third Plenary session of the 16th CPC Central Committee.