(完整版)初中英语专题复习资料：形容词、副词.docx

中考专题复习资料（三）

形容词、副词

讲前练习：

1.--John, is Henry your twin brother?（08广东）

--Oh, yes. He is twenty minutes_____ than me.

A. heavier

B. elder

C. taller

D. older

2.--I didn’ t sleep_____ last night I feel tired now. (08重庆)

A. well

B. nice

C. fine

D. good

3.--I don’ t know which-shirtT was_______, so I took them both.(07宁波)

-- Yes, it’ s really difficult to choose.

A. better

B. well

C. best

D. good

4.Our family has bought a car so we can travel______ than before.(08陕西)

A. most easily

B. less easily

C. easily

D.more easily

5. --Ms. Lin is very popular among the students.(08河南)

--Yes. Her classes are_____ lively and interesting.

A. always

B.sometimes

C. hardly

D. never

6.My sister is______ than I. （ 07 湖南湘潭）

A.outgoing

B.more outing

C.the most outing

D.outgoinger

7.The doctor told me to eat_____vegetables and______ meat because she was getting fatter and

fatter.（ 07 广东）

A.much;little

B.more;less

C.many;few

D.more;fewer

8.It takes more time to go there by ship than by bus. It’ s（08by广train东）of the three.

A.faster

B.the fastest

C.fast

D.much fast

9.Remember to e-mail me. All of us hope to hear from you______.（07天津）

A.quickly

B.soon

C.fast

D.quick

10.We all love Miss Yang. She always makes her history class very______. （ 07 重庆）

A.interest

B.interests

C.interesting

D.interesting

中考考点

1. 形容词的用法及位置；

2. 副词的用法 , 分类及位置；

3. 比较等级的用法

4. 词义辨析

1.形容词的用法及位置

(1)形容词作定语时 , 一般位于 _________, 做表语 , 则位于 _________ ，做宾补，则位于

_________。

eg.1)Our country is a beautiful country.（作_____语）

2)The fish tasts good .（作_______语）

3)We keep our classroom clean. （作 _______语）

(2) 形容词修饰something, anybody,nowhere等不定代词或不定副词时, 形容词放在__________.

eg. 1)I have_______to tell you. A. nothing important B.important nothing

2)For my next vacation, I ’d like to go_____. A.somewhere relaxing B.relaxing somewhere * (3) the ＋形容词表示一类人或物, 常见词有： ______________________________________.（老师给汉语）

eg.The rich should help the poor.

2.副词的用法 , 分类及位置

(1)副词在句中可作状语 , 表语和定语。

eg.1)He studies very hard.（作_____语,修饰动词，多置于动词_____之后 . ）

2） The people here are very friendly.（作_____语,位于被修饰词3） When will you be back?（作_____语,位于系动词________.

______, 如带宾语，则放在

________. ）

）

(2)副词按其用途和含义可分为下面五类：

1) 时间副词: 用来表示动作的时间。常见时间副词有：now, today, tomorrow, yesterday, before, late, early等 , 一般位于句首和句尾均可。重点关注其中的频度副词以及他们在句中的位置：

never

____，情态动词，助动词和be 动词之 _____。

eg.1) He often comes to school late.= He _______ often ________ for school.

2)We are going shopping tomorrow.=__________ we are going shopping.

3)He usually gets up early.但不可说：Early, he usually gets up.

2) 地点副词：用来表示动作发生的地点。常见的地点副词有： here, there, inside, outside, home, upstairs, downstairs, anywhere, everywhere, nowhere, somewhere, down, up, off, on, in, out 等 , 位

置不确定。但请重点关注做定语时，要位于被修饰词_______.

eg.1) I met an old friend of mine on my way home.

2)Put down your name here.

3)方式副词

方式副词一般都是回答“怎样的？”这类问题的，其中绝大部分都是由一个形容词加词尾

-ly 构成的 , 有少数方式副词不带词尾 -ly, 它们与形容词同形。常见的方式副词有： , badly, carefully, suddenly, successfully, angrily, happily, slowly, warmly, well, fast, slow, quickly, hard, alone, high 等。eg.1) The old man walked home slowly.

2)Please listen to the teacher carefully.

4)程度副词 : 多数用来修饰形容词和副词，有少数用来修饰动词或介词短语。常见的程度副

词有：much, (a) little, a bit, very, so, too, enough, quite, pretty, greatly, nearly, almost等 ,一般放

在所修饰的形容词和副词的前面,但 enough 作副词用时，通常放在被修饰词的______。