2015年河北成人高考真题
2015成考试题及答案
2015成考试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共10题）1. 成人高考的全称是？A. 成人高等教育考试B. 成人高等教育入学考试C. 成人高等教育自学考试D. 成人高等教育统一考试答案：B2. 成人高考的报名条件是什么？A. 年满18周岁B. 高中毕业或同等学力C. 持有有效身份证件D. 以上都是答案：D3. 成人高考的考试时间通常是？A. 每年的3月份B. 每年的6月份C. 每年的9月份D. 每年的12月份答案：C4. 成人高考的考试科目包括哪些？A. 语文、数学、英语B. 政治、历史、地理C. 物理、化学、生物D. 以上都是答案：A5. 成人高考的录取分数线是如何确定的？A. 由教育部统一划定B. 由各高校自行决定C. 根据考生人数和招生计划确定D. 以上都不是答案：C二、填空题（每题2分，共5题）1. 成人高考的报名流程包括：网上报名、现场确认、______、______。
答案：打印准考证、参加考试2. 成人高考的考试形式主要为______和______。
答案：笔试、面试3. 成人高考的学历层次包括：专科、______、______。
答案：本科、研究生4. 成人高考的考试科目中，数学分为______和______两种类型。
答案：理工类、文史类5. 成人高考的考试合格后，考生可以选择______或______的方式进行学习。
答案：脱产、业余三、简答题（每题10分，共2题）1. 简述成人高考的特点。
答案：成人高考的特点包括：面向社会各类人员，不受年龄、职业限制；考试形式灵活，既有笔试也有面试；学历层次多样，包括专科、本科和研究生；学习形式多样，可以选择脱产或业余学习。
2. 成人高考与普通高考的主要区别是什么？答案：成人高考与普通高考的主要区别在于：成人高考主要面向社会各类人员，而普通高考主要面向应届高中毕业生；成人高考的学历层次更丰富，包括专科、本科和研究生，而普通高考主要为本科；成人高考的学习形式更灵活，可以选择脱产或业余学习，而普通高考则为全日制学习。
2015成考试题及答案
2015成考试题及答案一、选择题（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。
在每小题的四个备选答案中，选出一个正确答案，并将其代码填在题干的括号内。
）1. 成人高等教育的办学形式主要有（）A. 业余、函授B. 全日制、业余C. 全日制、函授D. 函授、脱产答案：A2. 成人高等教育属于（）A. 普通高等教育B. 职业教育C. 成人教育D. 继续教育答案：C3. 成人高等教育的招生对象主要是（）A. 应届高中毕业生B. 在校大学生C. 社会在职人员D. 初中毕业生答案：C4. 成人高等教育的学制一般为（）A. 2-3年B. 3-4年C. 4-5年D. 5-6年答案：A5. 成人高等教育的学历层次主要有（）A. 专科、本科B. 本科、硕士C. 硕士、博士D. 专科、本科、硕士答案：A6. 成人高等教育的授课方式主要有（）A. 面授、网络B. 面授、函授C. 函授、网络D. 面授、函授、网络答案：D7. 成人高等教育的考试形式主要有（）A. 闭卷、开卷B. 笔试、口试C. 笔试、实践D. 笔试、口试、实践答案：D8. 成人高等教育的毕业证书由（）颁发A. 教育部B. 国家教育委员会C. 省级教育行政部门D. 学校答案：D9. 成人高等教育的学位证书由（）颁发A. 教育部B. 国家教育委员会C. 省级教育行政部门D. 学校答案：A10. 成人高等教育的毕业生享受与普通高等教育毕业生同等的（）A. 学历待遇B. 学位待遇C. 学历和学位待遇D. 社会待遇答案：C二、填空题（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。
）11. 成人高等教育的办学宗旨是____、____、____。
答案：提高国民素质、促进经济发展、服务社会进步12. 成人高等教育的办学原则是____、____、____。
答案：坚持社会主义方向、贯彻教育方针、遵循教育规律13. 成人高等教育的办学方针是____、____、____。
答案：面向社会、面向基层、面向农村14. 成人高等教育的办学特点是____、____、____。
《2015河北省学位英语试题》
河北省2015年成人本科学士学位英语统一考试试卷Part I Dialogue Completion(15 points)Directions：There are 15 Short incomplete dialogues in this part，each followed by 4choices marked A，B，C and D．Choose the best one to complete the dialogue and．mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center．1、 Woman：May I have the menu，please?Waiter：__________．A．Follow me,pleaseB．Sure．Here you areC．Yes，the dishes are deliciousD．What’s your order2、 Li：You must be Mr．Green from Australia?Mr．Green：Yes，Simon Green．Li： __________ Mr．Green?I'm Li Hua from the Steel Company．Mr．Green：How do you do?Thank you for coming to meet me．A．Hi，B．Hello，C．How are vou?D．How do you do?3、 John：Kathy!How are you?It’s been ages!What are you doing these days? Kathy：I just opened my own restaurant．I'm also head chef．John：__________!You’ve always hated cookin9．Kathy：Well，I used to hate cookin9，but nOW I love it．A．You’re kiddingB．What should I say of youC．You are telling meD．It’S very kind of you4、 Arm：__________if I open the window?Ping：N0，of course not．I like fresh air．A．Do you mindB．do you likeC．Do you preferD．Do you feel5、 Jack：Good mornin9，dear．Rose：Good mornin9．Do you want eggs for breakfast?Jack： __________ ．I'm late．I'll just have some coffee．A．OKB．ThanksC．AU fightD．N0，thanks6、Patient：Doctor，what’S the matter with me?Doctor：__________．Patient：But I'm feeling terrible．Doctor：Actually you are as strong as a horse．A．It，s terribleB．It’s seriousC．Very wellD．Nothing serious7、 Doctor：__________?Patient：I，m much better．My stomach problem is gone．Now I just feel hungry. A．Do you have anything to declare，SirB．Good mornin9．May I help youC．How are you feeling todayD．What seems to be the problem8、 Laura：I've to work overtime．Sometimes I envy you a lot．Alice：__________．And I think you work too much．You should learn how to entertain yourself and enjoy your life．A．Come onB．OKC．Well doneD．By the way9、 Hairdresser：How would you like to do your hair today?You’re not in a hurry，are you?Mrs．Lee：N0．__________．A．Be relaxedB．Take it easyC．Don，t worryD．Take your time10、 Salesman：Good afternoon，Madam．May I help you?Wang Nan：__________buy a pair of shoes．Salesman：What kind of shoes?Wang Nan：I prefer low heels．A．1 wantB．I loveC．I'd like toD．I'd better11、 Ann：Susan，I've got a piece of good news．Susan：Really?Ann：I've got a raise for my salary．Susan：__________!I'm really happy for you．A．CongratulationsB．That’s OKC．Very goodD．It's fine12、 Shop-assistant：May I help you，sir?Mr．Blair：Er…1 want to buy my wife a gift for Christmas，but I don’t know what she would like．Shop assistant：?These are all from Paris．Mr．Blair：N0．She has very good taste in clothes．I don’t want to take the risk．A．Do you want to buy a pair of shoesB．What about a gold necklaceC．How about an evening gownD．Don’t you think a gold watch would be very nice13、 Derek：Can I get a ride into the office with you tomorrow?Traey：__________．You know，I have got to downtown for a meeting first in the morning．A．Yeah．But I'm afraid I can’tB．Sorry but I have to think it overC．I'm afraid you(30,11D．Another day would be fine14、 Student A：How come you eat so little?Student B：I gained a few pounds this summer．A．1，m on a dietB．I don’t want to eat so muehC．1’m not hungryD．I have no appetite15、 Ellen：You know，I really don’t like those big hotels．Tom：__________．Let’s stay in a cabin．It’11 be much nicer right beside the ocean．A．Me，tooB．Neither do IC．Nor am ID．I'm not，eitherPart II Reading Comprehension(40 points)Directions：There are 4 reading passages in this part．Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements．For each of them there are four choices marked A，B，C and D．You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with o single line throught the center．16、根据以下内容回答16-35题：The advantages and disadvantages of a large population have long been a subject of discu-ssion among economists．It has been argued that the supply of good land is limited．To feed a large population，inferior land must be cultivated and the good land worked intensively．Thus，each person produces．1ess and this means a lower average income than could be obtained with a smaller population．Other economists have argued that a large population gives more scope for specialization and the development of facilities such as ports，roads and railways，which are not likely to be built unless there is a big demand to justify them．One of the difficulties in carrying out a world-wide birth control program lies in the fact that official attitudes to population growth val了from country to country depending on the level of industrial development and the availability of food and raw materials．In the developing country where a vastly expanded population is pressing hard upon the limits of food，space and natural resources，it will be the first concern of government to place a limit on the birthrate．Whatever the consequences may be．In the highly industrialized society the problem may be more Com-plex．A decreasing birth rate may lead tp unemployment because it results in a declining market for manufactured goods．When the pressure of population on housing declines，prices also decline and the building industry is weakened．Faced with considerations such as these，the government of a developed country may well prefer to see a slowly increasing population，rather than one which iS stable or in decline．A smaller population may mean__________ ．A．higher productivity，but a lower average incomeB．lower productivity，but a higher average incomeC．lower productivity，and a lower average incomeD．higher productivity，and a higher average income17、According to the passage，a large population will provide a chance for developing__________ ．A．agricultureB．transport systemC．industryD．national economy18、In a developed country，people will perhaps go out of work if the‘birthrate A．goes upB．is decreasingC．remains stableD．is out of control19、According to the passage，slowly rising birthrate perhaps is good for__________ ．A．a developed nationB．a developing nationC．every nation with a big populationD．every nation with a small population20、It is no easy job to carry out a general plan for birth control throughout the world because__________ ．A．there are too many underdeveloped countries in the worldB．underdeveloped countries have low level of industrial developmentC．different governments have different views about the problemD．even developed countries may have complex problems21、根据以下内容回答21-40题：A youngster's social development has a profound effect on his academic progress．Kids who have trouble getting along with their classmates can end up behind academically as well and have a higher chance of dropping out(退学)．In the early grades especially，experts say，youngsters should be encouraged to work in groups rather than individually so that teachers can spot children who may be having problems making friends．“When children work on a pro-ject，”says Lillian Kate，an educational professor at the University of Illinois，“they learn to work together，to disagree，to think to take turns and lighten tensions．These skims can’t be learned through lecture．We all know people who have wonderful technical skills but don’t have anysocial skills．Relationships should be the first R．”At a certain age，children are also learning to judge themselves in relation to others．For most children，school marks the first time that their goals are not set by an internal clock but by the outside world．Just as the l-year-old struggling to walk the 6-year-old is struggling to meet adult expectations．“Young kids don’t know how to distinguish early-childhood education for the state of New Jersey，if they try hard to do something and fail，they may conclude that they will never be able to accomplish a particular task．The effects is serious，”says Hills，“a child who has had his confidence really damaged needs a rescue operation．”The author seems to think that a kid’S poor relationship with his classmates would__________ ．A．have negative effects on his studyB．develop his individualism but limit his intelligenceC．eventually lead to his leaving schoolD．have nothing to do with his achievements in a course22、In the first paragraph．the word“spot”meansA．teachB．helpC．findD．treat23、For most children，school makes them understand that．A．it is society rather than individual that decides one’s futureB．they can meet the social needsC．one’s effort and one’s ability can be two quite different matters D．social needs and individual needs have nothing in common24、Which of the following is most unlikely for the authoi to do?A．To talk to the students who have mental problems．B．To help students develop a feeling of self-respect．C．To keep a student from playing alone．D．To announce a student’s scores in public．25、Which of the following is the major concern of the passage about a student’s needs?A．Individualism and cooperation．．B．Academic Success and independent thinkin9．C．Socialization and feeling of competence．D．Intelligence and respect．26、根据以下内容回答26-45题：It is well known that when an individual joins a group he tends to accept the group’s stand-ards of behavior and thinkin9．He is expected to behave in accordance with these norms——in other words the group expects him to conform．Many illustrations could be given of this from everyday life，but what is of particular interest to psychologists is the extent to which people’s judgments and opinions can be changed as a resuh of group pressure．In a typical experiment，the experimenter ask for volunteers to join a group whicii is inves tigating visual perception．The victims are not，therefore，aware of the real purpose of the ex-periment．Each volunteer is taken to a room where he finds a group of about seven people who are collaborating with the experimenter．The group is shown a standard card which contains a single line．They are then asked to look at a second card．This has three lines on it．One is ob-viously longer than the line on the first card，one is shorter and one the same length．They have to say which line on the second card is the same length as the line on the standard card．The other members of the group answer first but what the volunteer does not know is that they have been told to pick one of the wrong lines．The volunteer sees that the other members of the group unanimously choose a line which is obviously not the same length as the one on the standard card．When it is his turn to answer he is faced with the unanimous opinion of the rest of the gmup—all the others have chosen line A but he quite clearly sees line B as correct．What will he do?According to Asch，more than half of the victims chosen will change their opinion．What is equally surprising is that，when interviewed about their answers，most explained that they knew the group choice was incorrect but that they yielded to the pressure of the group because they thought they must be suffering from an optical illusion．Psychologists are interested in__________ ．A．how far group pressure can influence people’s judgmentsB．how to make judgments according to everyday experienceC．how to change people’s judgmentsD．the group’s standards of social behavior27、In the experiment．who have been told to．pick the wrong line?A．The victims．B．The volunteer．C．The experimenter．D．The other members．28、In what circumstances do most people yield to pressure?A．When the group is separated．B．When the group is unanimous．C．When they know they are the victims．D．When they are forced to answer questions．29、The experiments demonstrate that__________ ．A．nearly every individual will behave differently from othersB．group pressure is caused by the interference of the psychologists C．psychologists wish to change the people’s judgments and opinionsD．people will change their ideas under group pressure30、The best title of this passage would be__________A．A Typical Experiment．B．Are We Afraid to Be Different?C．The Group’S Standards of Behavior and Thinkin9．D．Does Individual Need to Follow a Group’S Standards?31、根据以下内容回答31-50题：“CuIture shock”occurS as result of total immersion in a new culture．It happens to“peo-Dle who haye been suddenly transplanted abroad．”Newcomers may be anxious because they do not speak the language，know the customs，or understand people’s behavior in daily life．The visitor finds that“yes may not always mean“yes”，that friendliness does not necessarily mean friendship，or that statements that appear to be serious are really intended as jokes．The for-eigner may be unsure as to when to shake hands，when to start conversations，or how to approach a stmnger．The notion of“culture shock”helps explain feelings of bewilderment(困惑)and disorientation．Language problems do not account for all the frustrations(挫败)that people feel．When one is deprived of everything that was once familiar，such as understanding a transportation system，knowing how to register for university classes，Ot knowing how to make friends，difficulties in coping with the new society may arise．“…when an individual enters a strange cuhure，he or she is like fish out of water．”New-comers feel at times that they do not belong to and feel alienated from the native members of thecuhure．When this happens visitors may want t0·reject everything about the new environment and may glorify and exaggerate(夸大)the positive aspects of their own culture．Conversely visitors may scorn their native country by rejecting its values and instead choosing to identify with(if only temporarily)the value of the new country．This may occur as an attempt to over—identify with the new culture in order to be accepted by the people in it．The expression“he or she is like fish out of water”suggests__________ ．A．people away from their cultures can hardly survive in a new cultureB．a fish can not survive without waterC．people away from their culture experience mental isolationD．people away from their culture has difficulties in new environment32、In order to identify with the new environment，some people may__________ ．A．give an exaggerated picture of their own countryB．criticize the positive aspects of their own countyC．give up their original beliefs．D．accept a temporary set of values33、Which of the following statements is true according to the author? A．Difficulty results in culture shock．B．A typical symptom of culture shock is confusion．C．Culture shock is the explanation of anxiety．D．Cuhure shock happens to foreign students only．34、Newcomer may worry about__________ ．A．their ignorance of the alien customsB．their knowledge of“Yes”in the native languageC．their understanding of friendshipD．their control of their behavior35、When the foreign visitor is immersed in new problems he finds hard to cope with，he is most likely to feel__________ ．A．unsafeB．deprivedC．MienatedD．AnxiousPart Ⅲ Vocabulary and Structure(20 points)．Directions：There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part．For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,CandD．Choose the answer that best completes the sentence．Then mark the correspondingletter on the Answer Sheet with a single through the center．36、 Now many families are trying to do everything they can to savemoney__________they can fight the high cost of living．A．as long asB．so thatC．untilD．and therefore37、 Electricity and water__________us about sixty yuan per month.A．payB．spendC．costD．spare38、 My calculation was wrong because I__________ One tiny point．A．overlookedB．ignoredC．seepedD．leaked39、 I wonderon sale．A．how much cost these shoesB．how much do these shoes costC．how much these shoes costD．how much are these shoes cost40、 work has been done to improve the living standard．A．ManyB．A great manyC．A large number ofD．A great deal of41、 The twins are so much __________ that it is difficult to tell one from the other．A．SameB．likelyC．alikeD．identicall42、 Tom __________more than twenty pounds for the dictionary．A．spentB．paidC．costD．took43、 __________ ，I'd have told you．A．If l would have known itB．If I had have known itC．Had I known itD．Should I known it44、 He changed so__________that we hardly recognized him．A．occasionalB．accidentalC．enormousD．immediately45、 When he realized the police had spotted him，he man__________ the exit as quickly as possible．A．made offB．made forC．made outD．made up46、He personally__________ the nation’s foreign polity．A．instructedB．guidedC．conductedD．directed47、 At night there was__________any noise from the streets．A．badlyB．almostC．hardlyD．nearly48、 Many a person__________ in this circumstance for a long break．A．have hopedB．has hopedC．are hopingD．has been hoped49、 It__________ the village where we spent Our holiday last summer．A．reminds me ofB．remembers me ofC．reminds me toD．remembers me to50、 The article suggests that when a person__________ under unusual stress，he should be especially careful to have a well．balanced diet．A．isB．wereC．beD．was51、 Would you show US some__________of your work?A．modelsB．examplesC．instanceD．samples52、 Many of the people__________ refused to answer any questions．A．questionB．questionedC．questioningD．were questioned53、 It，impossible for you to_________meeting her if you both live in the same neighbourhood．A．preventB．avoidC．persistD．resist54、 Jack wishes that he__________ business instead of history．when he was in university．A．had studiedB．studyC．studiedD．had been studying55、 __________ the weather was going to take a turn for the worse，we decided to stay at home．A．But thatB．Seeing thatC．As forD．As to56、With apples at 25 cent8 a pound，We eouldn’t resist__________four pound．A．to takeB．tookC．takingD．being taken57、 She’S such an irritating woman，I don’t know how you can her．A．put upB．put．up withC．stand upD．stand with58、 __________ ，he doesn’t do well in school．A．As he is cleverB．He is cleverC．Clever as he isD．As clever he is59、 Some of the students in this class seem__________ to help others. A．reluctantB．reliableC．responsibleD．intelligent60、 I have taken many photos．I'm going to get the film__________ ．A．being developedB．developingC．developedD．to be developed61、 His mother often complains__________the music he plays because it'stoo__________.A．of…aloudB．about…loudlyC．of…10udlyD．about…loud62、 Though__________in New York，Emil had always preferred to paint the primitive scenes of country life．A．arousedB．risenC．raisedD．wakened63、 Modern medicine has made great__________ to the health and welfare of mankind．A．distributionsB．contributionsC．attributionsD．tributes64、Our manager is__________ an important customer now and he will be back this after-noon．A．calling onB．calling inC．calling upD．calling for65、 In my opinion，he’S__________ the most imaginative of all the contemporary poets．A．in auB．at bestC．for allD．by far66、It is widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to_________ ．A．rewardsB．prizesC．awardsD．pay67、 Please__________me to your parents．A．recitedB．readC．memorizeD．remember68、 Now many people spend a lot of money__________ the poor children go to sch001．A．helpB．to helpC．to helpingD．helping69、Their advice that__________ here for another week seems acceptable．A．Helen staysB．Helen stayedC．Helen stayD．Helen will stay70、 At the Committee last Saturday__________ the following proposal was to by those pres-ent．A．allowedB．admittedC．agreedD．accepted71、 No sooner had we sat down__________ we found it was time to go．A．thanB．whenC．asD．while72、 Frankly speaking，I’d rather you__________ anything about it for the time being. A．didn't doB．haven’t doneC．don’t doD．have done73、 Neither the teacher nor the pupilsatisfied with the exanl resuh．A．wereB．wasC．beD．been74、 In fact，Peter would rather have left for San Francisco than__________ in New York．A．to stayB．stayedC．stayingD．having stayed75、 The best thing__________ happened to me was finding my best friend，Katrina．A．whatB．asC．thatD．whichPart IV Cloze Test(10 points)Directions：There are 10 blanks in the following passage．For each blank there are four choices marked A，B，C and D．You should choose the one answer that best fits into the passage．Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center．76、根据以下内容回答76-85题：The Red Cross iS an international organization which cares for people who are in(1)of help．A man in a Paris hospital who needs blood．a woman in Mexico who was injured in an earthquake．and a family that(2)their home in a storm may all be aided by the Red Cross．The Red Cross exists in almost every country around the world．The World Red Cross Organizations are sometimes called the Red Crescent，the Red Mogen David，the Sun，and the Red Lion．All of these agencies(3)a common goal of trying to help people in need．The idea of forming an organization to help the sick and(4)during a war started with Jean Henry Dunant．In l 859，he observed(5)suffering on a battlefield in Italy．He wantedto help all the wounded people(6)of which side they were(7)．The most important result of his work was an international treaty called the GenevaConvention．It(8)prisoners of war，the sick and wounded，and(9)citizens during a war．The AmericaJl Red Cross was set up by Clara Barton in l881．Today the Red Cross in the United States provides a number of services for the public，(10)helping people in need，teaching first aid，demonstrating water safety and artificial respiration，and providing blood．请回答(1)题A．lackingB．short supplyC．needingD．need77、请回答(2)题A．disappearedB．missedC．lostD．built78、请回答(3)题A．belongB．oweC．runD．share79、请回答(4)题A．woundB．woundedC．being woundedD．wounding80、请回答(5)题A．how were peopleB．how people wereC．how much people wereD．what people were81、请回答(6)题A．regardlessB．regardingC．with regardD．regarded82、请回答(7)题A．fought for B．fighting for C．fought D．fighting83、请回答(8)题A．pretends B．protests C．protects D．provides84、请回答(9)题A．other B．others C．another D．the other85、请回答(10)题A．such as B．so that C．such that D．so as。
2015成考试题及答案
2015成考试题及答案2015年成人高考试题及答案一、单项选择题（每题1分，共40分）1. 成人高等教育属于（）。
A. 普通高等教育B. 成人高等教育C. 职业教育D. 自学考试答案：B2. 成人高考的报名条件之一是（）。
A. 必须是应届毕业生B. 必须具有高中或同等学历C. 必须是在职人员D. 必须通过英语四级答案：B3. 成人高考的报名时间通常在每年的（）。
A. 3月B. 6月C. 9月D. 12月答案：C4. 成人高考的考试科目通常包括（）。
A. 语文、数学、英语B. 政治、历史、地理C. 物理、化学、生物D. 以上都是答案：A5. 成人高考的录取分数线由（）确定。
A. 教育部B. 各省、自治区、直辖市教育厅C. 各招生院校D. 各考试中心答案：B6. 成人高考的学历层次包括（）。
A. 高中起点专科B. 专科起点本科C. 高中起点本科D. 以上都是答案：D7. 成人高考的学习形式主要有（）。
A. 全日制B. 业余C. 函授D. 以上都是答案：D8. 成人高考的学制一般为（）。
A. 2年B. 3年C. 4年D. 5年答案：B9. 成人高考的毕业证书与普通高校的毕业证书（）。
A. 完全相同B. 略有不同C. 完全不同D. 没有可比性答案：B10. 成人高考的学位授予与普通高校的学位授予（）。
A. 完全相同B. 略有不同C. 完全不同D. 没有可比性答案：A二、多项选择题（每题2分，共20分）11. 成人高考的报名流程包括（）。
A. 网上报名B. 现场确认C. 缴纳报名费D. 领取准考证答案：ABCD12. 成人高考的考试科目中，语文考试主要测试（）。
A. 阅读理解能力B. 写作能力C. 古文翻译能力D. 现代文阅读能力答案：AB13. 成人高考的考试科目中，数学考试主要测试（）。
A. 代数运算能力B. 几何图形理解能力C. 概率统计能力D. 数学建模能力答案：ABC14. 成人高考的考试科目中，英语考试主要测试（）。
2015成考试题及答案
2015成考试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共40分）1. 成人高考的全称是什么？A. 成人高等教育入学考试B. 成人高等教育自学考试C. 成人高等教育统一考试D. 成人高等教育远程考试答案：A2. 成人高考的报名时间通常在每年的哪个月份？A. 1月B. 3月C. 5月D. 9月答案：C3. 成人高考的考试时间通常在每年的哪个月份？A. 4月B. 6月C. 8月D. 10月答案：D4. 成人高考的学历层次包括哪些？A. 专科B. 本科C. 硕士D. 博士5. 成人高考的考试科目通常包括哪些？A. 语文、数学、英语B. 物理、化学、生物C. 政治、历史、地理D. 以上都是答案：A6. 成人高考的录取分数线是如何确定的？A. 由国家统一划定B. 由各省自行划定C. 由各高校自行划定D. 由考生自行划定答案：B7. 成人高考的考试形式是什么？A. 笔试B. 口试C. 笔试和口试D. 网络考试答案：A8. 成人高考的考试地点通常在哪里？A. 考生所在地B. 考生户籍所在地C. 报考学校所在地D. 随机分配答案：C9. 成人高考的考试成绩有效期是多久？B. 2年C. 3年D. 永久有效答案：B10. 成人高考的报考条件包括哪些？A. 具有高中学历B. 具有大专学历C. 具有本科学历D. 具有硕士学历答案：A11. 成人高考的录取原则是什么？A. 先到先得B. 择优录取C. 随机录取D. 抽签录取答案：B12. 成人高考的考试内容主要考察哪些方面？A. 基础知识B. 专业知识C. 技能操作D. 以上都是答案：D13. 成人高考的考试难度与普通高考相比如何？A. 更难B. 相同C. 更简单D. 无法比较答案：C14. 成人高考的考试通过率是多少？A. 10%B. 30%C. 50%D. 70%答案：C15. 成人高考的考试结果通常在考试结束后多久公布？A. 1个月B. 2个月C. 3个月D. 4个月答案：B二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）16. 成人高考的报名流程包括：________、________、________、________。
2015年河北省专接本考试数学(二)真题及答案
2015年河北省专接本数学（二）真题及答案试卷编号：295513试卷录入者：云教学院微信号：hbyjxy试卷总分：100答题时间：60分钟一、单项选择题（本大题共10个小題，每小题3分，共30分。
）1. [3分]A.B.C.D.参考答案：B2. [3分]A.B.C.D.参考答案：A3. [3分]A.B.C.D.参考答案：B4. [3分]A.B.C.D.参考答案：C5. [3分]A.B.C.D.参考答案：C6. [3分]A.B.C.D.参考答案：A7. [3分]A.B.C.D.参考答案：D8. [3分]A.B.C.D.参考答案：C9. [3分]A.B.C.D.参考答案：D10. [3分]A.B.C.D.参考答案：B更多河北省专接本考试真题，请关注微信号：hbyjxy二、填空题（本大题共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）11. [4分]参考答案：12. [4分]参考答案：13. [4分]参考答案：14. [4分]参考答案：15. [4分]参考答案：三、计算题(本大题共4小题，每小题10分，共40分）16. [10分]参考答案：17. [10分]参考答案：18. [10分]参考答案：19. [10分]参考答案：四、应用题(本题10分)20. [10分]参考答案：。
2015年成人高考语文真题及答案
2015年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试语文本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
第Ⅰ卷1至4页，第Ⅱ卷5至10页。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共40分）注意事项：1. 答第Ⅰ卷前，考生须将姓名、准考证号、考试科目用规定笔涂写在答题卡上。
2. 试卷中每题只选择一个答案，选出后用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，不能答在试卷上。
3. 考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语文知识鱼语言运用。
（共24分，每题4分）1. 下列词语中加点字的读音全都不相同的一项是（）A. 毗邻琵琶筚路蓝缕B. 伶仃拎包身陷囹囤C. 格式楼阁恪尽职守D. 拾掇点缀忧心惙惙2. 下列各组词语中没有错别字的一项是（）A. 乖戾过谦荒无人烟B. 松驰聒噪看风使舵C. 聆听门禁天翻地复D. 双赢户籍言简意骇3. 下列各句中加点的成语使用不正确的一项是（）A. 这两支青年足球队旗鼓相当，比赛进行得非常激烈。
B. 大佛湾的上万雕像居然无一雷同，这在中国石窟艺术中绝无仅有。
C. 为了改变经济困难的现状，老李不得不明珠暗投，开始四处打工。
D. 卢梭晚年写的《忏悔录》成为世界文学史上别具一格的名著。
4. 依次填入下列横线处的词语，恰当的一项是（）从巴丹吉林沙漠西端的戈壁向北张望，的戈壁一色铁青，稀疏的骆驼草棵棵憔悴，一颗和另一颗之间的距离很远，像是的战士，伫立在广漠的戈壁当中，看日月轮转，大风奔流，饱受严寒和烈日侵袭，这仿佛是它们的的宿命。
A. 一望无边独树一帜根深蒂固B. 阔大无疆孤立无援与生俱来C. 阔大无疆独树一帜与生俱来D. 一望无边孤立无援根深蒂固5. 下列句子有语病的一项是（）A. 电影《侏罗纪世界》公映前一周，制片方为影评人和有关专家组织过小范围试映，结果美言不多。
B. 要改变目前教学内容繁、难、偏、重的状况，就必须切实转变思想观念，冲出课本和教学的误区不可。
C. 科学家发现了大脑中能够控制恐惧的区域，这将有助于改进创伤后压抑和焦虑症的治疗方法。
(完整版)2015年成考高起专数学真题
For personal use only in study and research; not forcommercial useFor personal use only in study and research; not forcommercial use2015年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试数学（高起点） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共85份）一.选择题：本大题共17小题，每小题5份，共85分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中只有一项是符合题目要求的。
1.设集合M=｛2,5,8｝，N=｛6,8｝，则M ∪N =A.｛8｝B.｛6｝C.｛2,5,6,8｝D.｛2,5，6｝ 2.函数y =的值域为A.[3，+∞）B.[0, +∞）C. [9, +∞）D.R 3.若 ＜θ＜π，sin θ=1\4,则cos θ= A. 415-B. 1615-C. 1615D. 4154.已知平面向量α=（-2,1）与b =（λ，2）垂直，则λ= A.-4 B.-1 C.1 D.45.下列函数在各自定义域中为增函数的是A.y=1-xB.y=1-x 2C.y=1+2-xD.y=1+2x 6.设甲：函数y=kx+b 的图像过点（1,1），乙:k+b=1,则A.甲是乙的必要条件，但不是乙的充分条件B.甲是乙的充分条件，但不是乙的必要条件C.甲不是乙的充分条件，也不是乙的必要条件D.甲是乙的充分必要条件7.设函数xk y =的图像经过点（2，-2），则K=A.4B.1C.-1D.-4 8.若等比数列{}a x 的公比为3，a x = 9 ，则a 1= A. 91 B. 31 C.3 D.27 9.log 510-log 52=A.0B. 1C.5D.8 10.tan θ=2,则tan （θ+π）=A.2B. 21C.- 21 D.-2 11.已知点A （1,1），B （2,1），C （-2,3），则过点A 及线段BC 中点的直线方程为：A.x+y-2=0B.x+y+2=0C.x-y=0D.x-y+2=012.设二次函数y=ax 2 +bx+c 的图像过点（-1,2）和（3,2），则其对称轴的方程为A.x=3B.x=2C.x=1D.x=-113.以点（0,1）为圆心且与直线3x-y-3=0相切的圆的方程为 A.x 2+(y-1)2 =2 B.x 2 +(y-1)2 =4 C. x 2+(y-1)2 =16 D.(x-1)2 +y 2=114.设)(x f 为偶函数，若3)2(=-f ，则=)2(f A.-3 B.0 C. 3 D. 6 15.下列不等式成立的是A.( 21)5 ＞( 21)3 B.521＞321C. log 215＞log 213 D. log 25＞log 2316.某学校为新生开设了4门选修课程，规定每位新生至少要选其中3门，则一位新生的不同的选课方案共有 A.4种 B.5种 C.6种 D.7种17.甲乙两人单独地破译一个密码，设两人能破译的概率分别为P 1 ,P 2 ,则恰有一人能破译的概率为A ．P 1 P 2 B.（1- P 1 ）P 2C ．（1- P 1 ）P 2 +（1- P 2）P 1 D.1-（1- P 1 ）（1- P 2） 第II 卷 （非选择题，共65分）二、填空题：本大题共4小题，每小题4分，共16分。
2015成考试题及答案
2015成考试题及答案一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 成人高考的全称是什么？A. 成人高等教育考试B. 成人自学考试C. 成人高等教育自学考试D. 成人高等教育入学考试答案：D2. 成人高考的主要目的是什么？A. 提高个人收入B. 获得学历证书C. 增强个人能力D. 以上都是答案：B3. 成人高考通常在每年的什么时候举行？A. 春季B. 夏季C. 秋季D. 冬季答案：C4. 成人高考的报考条件包括以下哪项？A. 必须具有高中学历B. 必须是在职人员C. 必须年满18周岁D. 以上都是答案：C5. 成人高考的考试科目通常包括哪些？A. 语文、数学、英语B. 政治、历史、地理C. 物理、化学、生物D. 以上都是答案：A6. 成人高考的录取分数线是如何确定的？A. 由国家统一划定B. 由各高校自行划定C. 由各省市教育部门划定D. 由考生自行决定答案：C7. 成人高考的学历层次包括哪些？A. 专科B. 本科C. 研究生D. 以上都是答案：D8. 成人高考的学习形式有哪些？A. 全日制B. 业余制C. 函授制D. 以上都是答案：D9. 成人高考的报名流程通常包括哪些步骤？A. 网上报名B. 现场确认C. 缴纳报名费D. 以上都是答案：D10. 成人高考的考试方式是什么？A. 闭卷考试B. 开卷考试C. 面试D. 以上都是答案：A二、多项选择题（每题3分，共15分）11. 成人高考的报考对象包括以下哪些人员？A. 在职人员B. 社会青年C. 应届毕业生D. 以上都是答案：D12. 成人高考的学历认可度如何？A. 国家承认B. 社会认可C. 国际通用D. 以上都是答案：A13. 成人高考的考试科目中，哪些是必考科目？A. 语文B. 数学C. 英语D. 以上都是答案：D14. 成人高考的考试形式包括哪些？A. 笔试B. 机试C. 口试D. 以上都是答案：A15. 成人高考的报名资格审核通常需要哪些材料？A. 身份证B. 学历证明C. 工作证明D. 以上都是答案：B三、判断题（每题1分，共10分）16. 成人高考的学历证书与普通高等教育的学历证书具有同等效力。
2015成考试题及答案
2015成考试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共50分）1. 成人高等教育的办学形式主要有（）。
A. 函授B. 脱产C. 业余D. 全部以上答案：D2. 成人高考的报考条件中，必须具有（）。
A. 高中毕业或同等学历B. 大学专科毕业C. 大学本科毕业D. 硕士毕业答案：A3. 成人高考的考试科目一般包括（）。
A. 语文、数学、英语B. 政治、历史、地理C. 物理、化学、生物D. 以上都不是答案：A4. 成人高考的录取分数线由（）划定。
A. 教育部B. 各省教育厅C. 各招生院校D. 各市教育部门答案：B5. 成人高考的报名通常在每年的（）月份。
A. 1月B. 3月C. 6月D. 9月答案：D6. 成人高考的考试时间通常在每年的（）月份。
A. 4月B. 6月C. 10月D. 12月答案：C7. 成人高等教育的学制一般为（）年。
A. 2B. 3C. 4D. 5答案：B8. 成人高等教育的毕业证书与普通高等教育的毕业证书在（）上是相同的。
A. 法律效力B. 社会认可度C. 含金量D. 以上都是答案：A9. 成人高等教育的学位授予标准与普通高等教育的学位授予标准是（）。
A. 完全相同B. 略有不同C. 完全不同D. 以上都不是答案：B10. 成人高等教育的学生在（）方面享有与普通高等教育学生同等的权利。
A. 学习B. 考试C. 就业D. 以上都是答案：D11. 成人高等教育的学生在（）方面与普通高等教育学生有所不同。
A. 学习方式B. 考试方式C. 就业方式D. 以上都是答案：D12. 成人高等教育的学生在（）方面享有更多的灵活性。
A. 学习时间B. 学习地点C. 学习方式D. 以上都是答案：D13. 成人高等教育的学生在（）方面可能面临更多的挑战。
A. 学习资源B. 学习环境C. 学习压力D. 以上都是答案：D14. 成人高等教育的学生在（）方面需要更多的自律。
A. 学习计划B. 学习进度C. 学习效果D. 以上都是答案：D15. 成人高等教育的学生在（）方面需要更多的自我管理。
2015年河北省专接本考试《英语》真题及答案（下）
2015年河北省专接本考试《英语》真题及答案（下）三.2.1 Section B (15 points)Directions: in this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choice. Each choice in blank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on the answer sheet with a single line through the center. you may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Question 31-40 are based on the following passage.Concerning money or anything else, conflicts between husband and wife usually reflect a power struggle. Conflicts between parent and child often center around the same issue. As children enter adolescence(青春期), they begin to demand greater ___31___ to go where they please, do what they please, and make ___32___ without parental interference. Many American parents do not know how to deal with their teenagers and ___33___ advice from books, lectures, and parent-training courses. Parents want to ___34___ a friendly relationship with their teenagers and also want to guide them so that their behavior will be whatever the parents consider ___35___ and constructive.But in a society of rapidly changing social and moral values, parents and children often ___36___ about what is important and what is right.Arguments may concern such unimportant matters as styles of dress or hairdos. But ___37___ may also concern school work, after school jobs, decisions, use of the family car, dating, and sexual behavior. Some families have serious problems withteenagers who drop out of school, run away from home, or use illegal drugs. Be cause so much publicity is given to the problem teenager, one gets the impression that all teenagers are troublemakers. Actually, ___38___ few adolescents do anything wrong, and nearly all grow up into 'solid citizens' who ___39___ most of their parents' expectations. In fact, re cent studies show that the 'generation gap' is narrowing. The vast ___40___ of teenagers share most of their parents' values and ideas. Many parents feel that they get along with their adolescents quite well.A.fulfillD.majorityG.number J.maintain M.unreasonableB.agreeE.achieve H. seek K.quarrels N.decisionsC.relativelyF.disagree I. freedom L.proper pletely31.Concerning money or anything else, conflicts between husband and wife usually reflect a power struggle. Conflicts between parent and child often center around the same issue. As children enter adolescence(青春期), they begin to demand greater ___31___ to go where they please, do what they please, and make ___32___ without parental interference.[1.5分]A.fulfillB.agreeC.relativelyD.majorityE.achieveF.disagreeG.numberH.seekI.freedomJ.maintainK.quarrelsL.properM.unreasonableN.decisionspletely参考答案：I解析：根据句子结构可知，此处应填名词。
2015年成人高考(专科起点升本科) 大学语文试题及参考答案
试 题一、选择题：１～２０小题，每小题２分，共４０分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。
１．郭沫若标明为“眷念祖国的情绪”的诗作是 Ａ．《凤凰涅?》Ｂ．《天狗》 Ｃ．《炉中煤》Ｄ．《地球，我的母亲》２．鲁迅短篇小说《风波》的结构线索是 Ａ．张勋复辟Ｂ．九斤老太的唠叨 Ｃ．七斤的苦闷Ｄ．辫子事件３．诗集《春水》的作者是 Ａ．张爱玲Ｂ．冰心Ｃ．萧红Ｄ．丁玲４．梁启超《论毅力》一文的中心论点是Ａ．有毅力者成，反是者败Ｂ．人生历程，大抵逆境居十六七，顺境亦居十三四Ｃ．小逆之后，必有小顺；大逆之后，必有大顺Ｄ．成败之数，视此而已５．下列关于作者艺术风格的评论，错误獉獉的是Ａ．艾青在诗歌形式上追求节的匀称和句的均齐Ｂ．冰心的散文文笔清丽，意蕴隽永Ｃ．沈从文的小说具有鲜明的地方色彩Ｄ．朱自清的散文结构严谨，笔触细致６．成语“分崩离析”出自Ａ．《季氏将伐颛臾》Ｂ．《寡人之于国也》Ｃ．《五代史伶官传序》Ｄ．《答司马谏议书》７．先秦诸子中最善于采用“欲擒故纵、引君入彀”论辩手法的是Ａ．孔子Ｂ．孟子Ｃ．庄子Ｄ．韩非子８．在契诃夫小说《苦恼》里，车夫姚纳向小母马倾诉的主要原因是Ａ．年老多病，无依无靠Ｂ．生活困窘，缺乏救助2015年成人高等学校专升本招生全国统一考试大学语文试题及参考答案Ｃ．儿子死了，无人赡养Ｄ．社会冷漠，百姓麻木９．黄省三是下列哪部作品中的人物？Ａ．《断魂枪》Ｂ．《日出》Ｃ．《雷雨》Ｄ．《北京人》１０．下列诗句中，表现了由“己之思彼”转写“彼之思己”的是Ａ．问君能有几多愁，恰似一江春水向东流Ｂ．雁过也，正伤心，却是旧时相识Ｃ．想佳人、妆楼 望，误几回，天际识归舟Ｄ．起舞弄清影，何似在人间 １１．称司马迁《史记》为“史家之绝唱，无韵之《离骚》”的作家是 Ａ．鲁迅Ｂ．茅盾Ｃ．胡适Ｄ．周作人１２．诗作被后人称为“诗史”的诗人是Ａ．屈原Ｂ．陶渊明Ｃ．杜甫Ｄ．陆游１３．柳宗元《种树郭橐驼传》的主要写作意图是Ａ．赞扬郭橐驼的种树技术Ｂ．传播郭橐驼的植树经验Ｃ．记述乡间访民的情景Ｄ．阐述“养民治国”的思想１４．提出“文章合为时而著，歌诗合为事而作”文学主张的是Ａ．杜甫Ｂ．韩愈Ｃ．白居易Ｄ．李商隐１５．屠格涅夫《门槛》中，“门槛”象征着Ａ．敌人设下的陷阱Ｂ．囚禁革命者的监狱Ｃ．革命者的秘密组织Ｄ．革命征途的艰难险阻１６．下列句子中，“其”表示期望、命令等语气的是Ａ．李广才气，天下无双，自负其獉能，数与虏敌战Ｂ．尔其獉无忘乃父之志Ｃ．百亩之田，无夺其獉时Ｄ．桑之未落，其獉叶沃若１７．下列各组句子中，加点字意思相同的一组是Ａ．但为君故獉，沉吟至今。
2015年成人高考(高中起点升本、专科) 语文试题及参考答案
2015年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试 语文试题及参考答案 试题一、语文知识与语言运用。
（共２４分，每题４分）１．下列词语中加点字的读音全都不相同獉獉獉的一项是Ａ．毗獉连 琵獉琶 筚獉路蓝缕Ｂ．伶獉仃拎獉包身陷囹獉圄Ｃ．格獉式楼阁恪獉獉尽职守Ｄ．拾掇獉点缀獉忧心胣獉胣２．下列各组词语中没有獉獉错别字的一项是Ａ．乖戾 过谦 荒无人烟Ｂ．松驰 聒噪 看风使舵Ｃ．聆听 门禁 天翻地复Ｄ．双赢 户籍 言简意骇３．下列各句中加点的成语使用不正确獉獉獉的一项是Ａ．这两支青年足球队旗鼓相当獉獉獉獉，比赛进行得非常激烈。
Ｂ．大佛湾的上万尊雕像居然无一雷同，这在中国石窟艺术中绝无仅有獉獉獉獉。
Ｃ．为了改变经济困难的现状，老李不得不明珠暗投獉獉獉獉，开始四处打工。
Ｄ．卢梭晚年写的《忏悔录》成为世界文学史上别具一格獉獉獉獉的名著。
４．依次填入下列横线处的词语，恰当的一项是从巴丹吉林沙漠西端的戈壁向北张望，的戈壁一色铁青，稀疏的骆驼草棵棵憔悴，一棵和另一棵之间距离很远，像是的战士，伫立在广漠的戈壁当中，看日月轮转，大风奔流，饱受严寒和烈日侵袭，这仿佛是它们的宿命。
Ａ．一望无边 独树一帜 根深蒂固Ｂ．阔大无疆 孤立无援 与生俱来Ｃ．阔大无疆 独树一帜 与生俱来Ｄ．一望无边 孤立无援 根深蒂固４７３ 附录５．下列句子有语病的一项是Ａ．电影《侏罗纪世界》公映前一周，制片方为影评人和有关专家组织过小范围试映，结果美言不多。
Ｂ．要改变目前教学内容繁、难、偏、重的状况，就必须切实转变思想观念，冲出课本和教学的误区不可。
Ｃ．科学家发现了大脑中能够控制恐惧的区域，这将有助于改进创伤后压抑症和焦虑症的治疗方法。
Ｄ．代表们从尚法守信、励学思进、务实求真等方面对如何更好地展现城市精神风貌的问题进行了讨论。
６．将下列句子组成一段语意贯通的话，排序恰当的一项是①这种梦境往往会被顽皮的鱼鹰搅破。
②忽然间鱼鹰变得异常机灵，抖着翅膀扑进水里去，山影一时都搅碎了。
2015年河北专接本政治真题及答案
2015年河北省专接本考试政治真题及答案试卷录入者：河北云教学院（微信号：hbyjxy）试卷总分：100一、单项选择题：在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一个选项是最符合题意的，请将所选项前的字母写在答题纸的相应位置。
（每小题1分，共35分）1.依据对哲学基本问题第一个方面的不同回答，可以把哲学分成的两大派是（）[1分]A.本体论和认识论B.辩证法和形而上学C.可知论和不可知论D.唯物主义和唯心主义参考答案：D解析：本题考查哲学基本问题的内容。
思维和存在何者为第一性的问题，即第一方面的问题，是划分哲学两大派别唯物主义和唯心主义的唯一标准。
2.以孤立、静止的观点看问题的哲学思想是（）[1分]A.唯物主义B.唯心主义C.形而上学D.辩证法参考答案：C解析：本题考查形而上学与辩证法的区别。
形而上学坚持用孤立、静止的观点看问题;辩证法坚持用联系、发展的观点看问题。
3.“坐地日行八万里，巡天遥看一千河。
”这句诗包含的哲学道理是（）[1分]A.物质第一性，意识第二性B.时间的一维性C.动者恒动，静者恒静D.动中有静，静中有动参考答案：D解析：“坐地日行八万里，巡天遥看一千河。
”是毛泽东的诗句，意思是由于地球自转，站在地上人一天行八万里，但是站在地球上看天上的银河是静止的。
这诗句说明了运动和竞争辩证关系，运动和静止相互依存、相互渗透，动中有静，静中有动。
4.物质的唯一特性是（）[1分]A.实践性B.客观实在性C.运动性D.可知性参考答案：B解析：本题考查物质的客观实在性。
物质的唯一特性是客观实在性，它存在于人的意识之外，为人的意识所反映。
5.“意识是客观存在的主观映象”是指（）[1分]A.意识的形式是主观的，内容是客观的B.意识的内容是主观的，形式是客观的C.意识是人的主观感受的产物D.意识就是客观存在参考答案：A解析：本题考察意识的本质。
就意识内容的源泉看，意识是客观世界的主观映像。
意识的内容是客观的，但就其反映形式而言，则是主观的。
2015年河北成人高考高起点史地综合真题含答案
2021年河北成人高考高起点史地综合真题及答案第I卷(选择题，共80分)一、选择题：1～40题，每题2分，共80分。
在每题给出的四个选项中。
选出一项符合题目要求的。
第1题单项选择屈原是我国历史上的伟大诗人，他采用楚国方言，写出大量优秀诗篇，其中包括( )A.?春秋?B.?道德经?C.?诗经?D.?离骚?参考答案：D【考情点拨】此题考查了屈原的创作内容。
【应试指导】屈原，战国时期楚国人，是中国最早的浪漫主义诗人，中国文学史上第一位留下姓名的伟大的爱国诗人，作品主要代表有?离骚??天问??九歌?。
第2题单项选择为了加强对地方的控制，汉武帝建立了一套严密的监察制度。
这一制度是( )参考答案：B【考情点拨】此题考查了汉武帝创立的刺史制度。
【应试指导】刺史制度是汉武帝在秦御史监郡和汉初丞相史出刺根底上的独创，目的是为了加强对地方的控制，是君主专制主义中央集权的产物。
第3题单项选择中国古代有一位书法家被称为“书圣〞，代表作有?兰亭序??黄庭经?。
这位书法家是( )参考答案：D【考情点拨】此题考查了“书圣〞王羲之。
【应试指导】王羲之，字逸少，东晋人，是我国古代杰出的书法家，被后人尊称为“书圣〞，人们赞美他的字“飘假设浮云，矫假设惊龙〞。
他的代表作有?兰亭序??黄庭经??乐毅论?等，其中?兰亭序?有“天下第一〞一行书〞的美誉。
第4题单项选择南宋海外贸易兴旺，被称为当时全世界最大的国际贸易港口是( )参考答案：C【考情点拨】此题考查了南宋国际贸易港口城市泉州。
【应试指导】南宋时期，中国东南地区是亚洲海洋经济最活力的区域之一，以泉州为中心的航海贸易为龙头，与亚洲海域“北洋〞“东洋〞“西洋〞实现了连接与互动，形成了东方世界的海洋经济圈，因此泉州也成为当时全世界最大的国际贸易港口。
第5题单项选择元世祖忽必烈为了密切台湾与大陆的联系，加强对台湾的管辖，设置了专门的地方行政机构。
这一机构是( )参考答案：B【考情点拨】此题考查了元朝设立的澎湖巡检司。