新概念英语第二册第18课

Lesson 18 He often does this他经常干这种事！【New words and expressions】

1 pub [pʌb] n.小酒店

2 landlord ['lændlɔ:d] n.店主

3 bill [bil] n.帐单

一、单词讲解

●pub（口语）大众酒吧，酒馆

public house 酒馆

bar 酒吧

●landlord主人，老板，房东（旅馆，家庭，公寓）

landlady 女房东，女主人

●bill

1) n. 账单，纸币(note)

pay the bill/settle the bill 付账

eg. Bill, please! 买单！

2) n. 广告，海报

a movie bill 电影海报

eg. No bills! 禁止张贴！

fit the bill/fill the bill 合乎要求

head the bill/top the bill 领衔主演，挂头牌

二、关键句型Key Structures

have的用法：

l、现在完成时have/has + V. -ed

1)表示过去某时发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。

2)表示动作从过去已经开始，持续到现在，并且还可能继续下去的动作或状态。

2、过去完成时：had + V. -ed

1)表示在过去某一时刻或动作以前已经完成了的动作，即“过去的过去”

2)表示由过去的某一时刻开始，一直延续到过去另一时刻的动作或状态。

例：Have you had lunch yet? 你吃过午饭了么？

He and I have known each other for a long time.

他和我已经认识很久了。

After he had finished work he went home

他完成工作后回家了。

We had been waitiing for an hour when he showed up.

他出现时，我们己经等了一个小时了。

3. have拥有(相当于own，possess)

eg: He owns/has/possesses /has got a house.

他有一栋房子。

Does/Has he possess a lot of money? 他有很多钱么？

Has he got a lot of money?

4. have替换其他动词

take/have a bath洗澡

take/have a biscuit 吃饼干

enjoy oneself= have a good time 度过...

receive/have a letter 收到一封信

有关have的常见含义

1)吃

have lunch吃午饭

2)喝、吸

have a cup of coffee喝一杯咖啡

3)患（得）病have a fever发烧have a headache头疼

4)有（家人，朋友）

Do you have any brothers or sisters?你有兄弟姐妹么？

5)拥有（想法），持有

What opinion do you have?你有什么看法？

4. have不得不做某事

)have to do sth

I have to finish this paper. 我不得不完成这份文件。

2)have sb do sth

Have sth done

下面哪句话可以用have got来代替have。

l. He had a drink before dinner.

他吃饭前喝了点东西——不可以替换。

2. Mrs. Sullivan has a lot of money.

苏利文太太有很多钱。——可以替换has got

3. He had to leave early.

他不得不早点走。一一可以替换had got to

4. We have had a long conversation.

我们交谈了很长时间。——不可以替换

5. My mother has a headache. 我妈妈头疼。——不可以替换

6. They had a good time at the party.

他们在舞会上玩的很高兴。——不可以替换

总结：当have sth或have got sth表示“拥有”时可以替换；

当have to do sth或have got to do sth表示“不得不做”时可以替换。

三、课文讲解Text

After I had had lunch at a village pub, I looked for my bag. I had left it on a chair beside the door and now it wasn't there!

look for 寻找（过程）

eg. I am looking for my bag.

look for a job 找工作

find 找到（结果，不能用进行时态）

eg. I found my brooch under the sofa. 我是在沙发下面找到胸针的。

find out 发现，找出，搜出（结果）

eg. You should find out (the answer) for yourself. 你应该自己找出答案来。

find 发现（有偶然之意）

eg. When he woke up, he found himself in hospital. 当他醒来时，发现自己躺在医院里。

leave---left---left

1) v. 把（人/物）留下，遗留，丢下

eg. My I leave my shoes here? 我能把鞋放在这儿吗？

2) v. 听任…，使…处于某种状态

leave sth + adj.

eg. Don’t leave the door open. 别把门开着。

eg. Better leave it unsaid. 话还是不讲出来的好。

eg. Leave them as they are. 让它们保持原样。

3) v. 离开

leave some place 离开某个地方

leave for some place 离开去某地

eg. Leave England for a tour of the world. 离开英国去环球旅游。

4) on leave 休假中

beside 在…旁边

eg. Come and sit beside me. 过来坐到我旁边。

besides 除…之外，还有

eg. Besides this photograph, I have a number of others.

除了这张照片外，我还有很多其它的照片。

As I was looking for it, the landlord came in.

'Did you have a good meal?" he asked.

'Yes, thank you,' I answered, 'but I can't pay the bill. I haven't got my bag.'

The landlord smiled and immediately went out.

as 当…时候

1) 随着（表示事态及状况的变化和进展）

eg. As she grew older, she became more pessimistic [,pesi'mistik].

随着年龄的增长，她变得愈加悲观。

2) 多用于引导“在某行为的发展过程中间发生某事”即“继续中的行为”，所以多与过去进行时连用。