小学英语音标入门课
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英 语： 听说-拼读-不断练习-自主阅读
th-ink
[θɪŋk]
tea-cher
['tiːtʃə]
fin-ger
['fɪŋgə]
straw-ber-ry
['strɔːbərɪ]
英语国际音标表
音素和国际音标
1. 音素：字母在单词中的发音，含元音音素20个，辅音音素28个。
2. 音标：记录音素的符号。
根据发音规则，找出发[ə]的单词
1. mother 2. sit 3. hair 4. sugar
sofa father deer soon
road sister tiger ear
smile food China
leader
Exercise 3
Exercise 2
LET’S ENJOY INTERESTING SENTENCES!
My mother and my sister like the new shopping center?
Ted has an egg and some bread and goes to bed.
Fun Time
38
1. 找出下列没有相同发音的词。 ( ) ①A. he B. feet C. bread D. green
['sni:kəz]
['sizn]
[i:]
发这个音的字母和字母组合：
Hale Waihona Puke Baidu
e ea ee ie
evening eat
(吃)
e
ea ee ie
me meat
she leaf
he sea
(豆，豆荚)
bean
(糖果，甜的)
sweet bee
sheep feet tree
(脚)
believe
(相信)
cookie
(饼干)
根据发音规则，圈出每组中元音字母发音相同的单词。
1. seat
(座位)
rain
(雨)
bean
cat
(猫)
2. gift
(礼物)
feet
( 脚)
teacher dog tree jeep
(吉普)
3. pig
star
(星星)
(鱼)
4. sweet fish
sea
there
(那里)
LET’S ENJOY INTERESTING SENTENCES!
(晚餐)
or
ar a
doctor mirror
(镜子)
sugar
(糖)
vinegar
( 醋) (关于) (在…上面) (相机)
panda about above camera China nature
(自然)
ure picture (照片) our colour
(颜色)
favourite
(特别喜爱的)
辅音
课程安排
I. 单元音 [i:] [ɪ] [ә:] [ә] II. 单元音 [ɔ:] [ɒ] [u:] [u] III. 单元音 [ɑ:] [ʌ] [e] [æ] IV. 双元音[eɪ] [aɪ] [ɔɪ] [əu] [au] V. 双元音[ɪə] [eə] [uə] 半元音 [j] [w]
VI. 辅音 [p] [t] [b] [d] [k] [ɡ] VII. 辅音[s] [z] [ʃ] [ʒ] [ʧ] [ʤ] VIII. 辅音[f] [v] [ð] [θ] [ʦ] [ʣ]
What is phonics?
拼 音： 学前听说-学习拼音-认字-阅读
商山早行 jūn
温庭筠
duó
晨起动征铎，客行悲故乡。
hú zhì fú yì
鸡声茅店月，人迹板桥霜。
槲叶落山路，枳花明驿墙。
因思杜陵梦，凫雁满回塘。
--选自人教版《语文》九年级上册“课外古诗词背诵”
What is phonics?
国际音标和拼读
目录
1. 2. 3. 4.
英语学习现状 为什么要学音标？ 音标学习 Q&A
英语学习现状
现状一：
单词读不准，背不出
英语学习现状
现状二：
阅读能力差
英语学习现状
现状三：
英语学习没兴趣
What Should We Learn?
我们该学什么呢？
Whole Language
Phonics
3. 背诵第3,5,7,9页下方的绕口令。
[dʒɪm]
['prɪtɪ]
['hʌnɪ]
[swɪm]
['θɜːzdɪ]
发[ɪ]这个音的字母和字母组合i e y ey ay
i
fish
(下巴)
chin jacket busy
(猴子)
ship
(瘦的)
thin
e begin y
happy
basketball sunny rainy
ey money monkey
(脏的) (衬衣)
girl
skirt
(裙子)
nurse Thursday turtle purple
(星期四)
(紫色)
learn ear early (早的)
(学习)
or
word
work
(工作)
world
(世界)
根据发音规则，圈出每组中元音字母组合发音相同的单词。
1. thirty beer thirsty wheat
( ) ② A. pig
( ) ③ A. thirty ( ) ④ A. she
B. is
B. bird B. big
C. dog
C. her C. in
D. ship
D. food D. money
( ) ⑤ A. sweets
( ) ⑥ A. teacher ( ) ⑦ A. tiger ( ) ⑧ A. tree ( ) ⑨ A. father ( ) ⑩ A. happy
IX. 辅音 [tr] [dr] [h] [r]
X. 鼻音[m] [n ][ŋ ] 边音 [l] XI. 复习考试
Lesson 1
元音[i:] [ɪ] [ɜ:] [ə]
发音代言人
[griːn] ['sɪkstiːn]
she [ʃiː] he [hiː]
['iːv(ə)nɪŋ]
[iːst]
[kænˈtiːn]
双元音 [eɪ] [aɪ] [ɔɪ] [ɪə] [ɛə] [uə] [əu] [au] 清辅音 浊辅音 清辅音 浊辅音 鼻音 边音 半元音 [p] [b] [ʃ] [ʒ] [m] [l] [j] [t] [d] [h] [r] [n] [w] [k] [ɡ] [ʦ] [ʣ] [ŋ] [f] [θ] [s] [v] [ð] [z] [ʧ] [tr] [ʤ] [dr]
( 舔)
pig
LET’S ENJOY INTERESTING SENTENCES!
Why does Lily go out with Jim and not him?
Silly Billy！Silly Billy！ Silly Billy loves Lily. Why is Silly Billy silly? Why does Silly Billy love Lily? Silly Billy isn’t silly.
Saturday ay Sunday (星期六) (星期天) Friday
(星期五)
根据发音规则，圈出每组中元音字母发音不相同的单词。
1. sofa 2. ink
3. hand 4. hot
sit gift
kick
(踢)
lip
(嘴唇)
jam
(果酱)
Tuesday
sister jelly
(果冻)
picture big lick
2. bank king fur
3. curtain bird rabbit 4. room run shirt
curl
knee her
LET’S ENJOY INTERESTING SENTENCES!
Where is the pearl? The nurse put her pearls in her purse.
B. fish
B. sister B. first B. bean B. doctor B. sea
C. tea
C. about C. work C. clean C. skirt C. sit
D. we
D. girl D. shirt D. chin D. china D. picture
2. 熟读熟记第2,4,6,8页的音标及示例词汇。
I can see the sea, the deep green sea.
I I eat eel while you peel eel.
我吃鳗鱼你剥皮。
I A friend in need is a friend
indeed.
患难见真情。
[ɪ]
发音代言人
[ɪ'reɪzə]
['reɪnɪ]
['telɪfəʊn]
发音代言人
panda
['pɪktʃə]
[kəm'pjuːtə]
['stjuːdənt]
['mʌðə]
['dɒktə]
['laɪbrərɪ]
['səʊfə]
['taɪgə]
发[ə]这个音的字母和字母组合ure er ar or a e
er
teacher brother dinner father sister
•
发音时声带振动，呼出的气流通过口腔时不受阻 碍，这样形成的语音称为元音。如： [ɑ:]， [u:] 不论声带振动与否，发音时呼出的气流通过口腔 或鼻腔时受到一定的阻碍，这样形成的语音称为 辅音。如： [p] [b] [k]
•
音素和国际音标
长元音 [i:] 元音 短元音 [ɪ] [ɜ:] [ə] [ɔ:] [ɒ] [u:] [ɑ:] [u] [ʌ] [e] [æ ]
[ɜ:]
ɜ:
发音代言人
turtle
[lɜːn]
[ɜːθ]
[bɜːd] [ʃɜːt] [gɜːl]
[wɜːld]
['pɜːpl]
[nɜːs]
fur [fɜː]
发[ɜː]的字母和字母组合er ir ur ear or
er
ir ur
her bird
serve
(服务)
(学期)
term first dirty shirt
th-ink
[θɪŋk]
tea-cher
['tiːtʃə]
fin-ger
['fɪŋgə]
straw-ber-ry
['strɔːbərɪ]
英语国际音标表
音素和国际音标
1. 音素：字母在单词中的发音，含元音音素20个，辅音音素28个。
2. 音标：记录音素的符号。
根据发音规则，找出发[ə]的单词
1. mother 2. sit 3. hair 4. sugar
sofa father deer soon
road sister tiger ear
smile food China
leader
Exercise 3
Exercise 2
LET’S ENJOY INTERESTING SENTENCES!
My mother and my sister like the new shopping center?
Ted has an egg and some bread and goes to bed.
Fun Time
38
1. 找出下列没有相同发音的词。 ( ) ①A. he B. feet C. bread D. green
['sni:kəz]
['sizn]
[i:]
发这个音的字母和字母组合：
Hale Waihona Puke Baidu
e ea ee ie
evening eat
(吃)
e
ea ee ie
me meat
she leaf
he sea
(豆，豆荚)
bean
(糖果，甜的)
sweet bee
sheep feet tree
(脚)
believe
(相信)
cookie
(饼干)
根据发音规则，圈出每组中元音字母发音相同的单词。
1. seat
(座位)
rain
(雨)
bean
cat
(猫)
2. gift
(礼物)
feet
( 脚)
teacher dog tree jeep
(吉普)
3. pig
star
(星星)
(鱼)
4. sweet fish
sea
there
(那里)
LET’S ENJOY INTERESTING SENTENCES!
(晚餐)
or
ar a
doctor mirror
(镜子)
sugar
(糖)
vinegar
( 醋) (关于) (在…上面) (相机)
panda about above camera China nature
(自然)
ure picture (照片) our colour
(颜色)
favourite
(特别喜爱的)
辅音
课程安排
I. 单元音 [i:] [ɪ] [ә:] [ә] II. 单元音 [ɔ:] [ɒ] [u:] [u] III. 单元音 [ɑ:] [ʌ] [e] [æ] IV. 双元音[eɪ] [aɪ] [ɔɪ] [əu] [au] V. 双元音[ɪə] [eə] [uə] 半元音 [j] [w]
VI. 辅音 [p] [t] [b] [d] [k] [ɡ] VII. 辅音[s] [z] [ʃ] [ʒ] [ʧ] [ʤ] VIII. 辅音[f] [v] [ð] [θ] [ʦ] [ʣ]
What is phonics?
拼 音： 学前听说-学习拼音-认字-阅读
商山早行 jūn
温庭筠
duó
晨起动征铎，客行悲故乡。
hú zhì fú yì
鸡声茅店月，人迹板桥霜。
槲叶落山路，枳花明驿墙。
因思杜陵梦，凫雁满回塘。
--选自人教版《语文》九年级上册“课外古诗词背诵”
What is phonics?
国际音标和拼读
目录
1. 2. 3. 4.
英语学习现状 为什么要学音标？ 音标学习 Q&A
英语学习现状
现状一：
单词读不准，背不出
英语学习现状
现状二：
阅读能力差
英语学习现状
现状三：
英语学习没兴趣
What Should We Learn?
我们该学什么呢？
Whole Language
Phonics
3. 背诵第3,5,7,9页下方的绕口令。
[dʒɪm]
['prɪtɪ]
['hʌnɪ]
[swɪm]
['θɜːzdɪ]
发[ɪ]这个音的字母和字母组合i e y ey ay
i
fish
(下巴)
chin jacket busy
(猴子)
ship
(瘦的)
thin
e begin y
happy
basketball sunny rainy
ey money monkey
(脏的) (衬衣)
girl
skirt
(裙子)
nurse Thursday turtle purple
(星期四)
(紫色)
learn ear early (早的)
(学习)
or
word
work
(工作)
world
(世界)
根据发音规则，圈出每组中元音字母组合发音相同的单词。
1. thirty beer thirsty wheat
( ) ② A. pig
( ) ③ A. thirty ( ) ④ A. she
B. is
B. bird B. big
C. dog
C. her C. in
D. ship
D. food D. money
( ) ⑤ A. sweets
( ) ⑥ A. teacher ( ) ⑦ A. tiger ( ) ⑧ A. tree ( ) ⑨ A. father ( ) ⑩ A. happy
IX. 辅音 [tr] [dr] [h] [r]
X. 鼻音[m] [n ][ŋ ] 边音 [l] XI. 复习考试
Lesson 1
元音[i:] [ɪ] [ɜ:] [ə]
发音代言人
[griːn] ['sɪkstiːn]
she [ʃiː] he [hiː]
['iːv(ə)nɪŋ]
[iːst]
[kænˈtiːn]
双元音 [eɪ] [aɪ] [ɔɪ] [ɪə] [ɛə] [uə] [əu] [au] 清辅音 浊辅音 清辅音 浊辅音 鼻音 边音 半元音 [p] [b] [ʃ] [ʒ] [m] [l] [j] [t] [d] [h] [r] [n] [w] [k] [ɡ] [ʦ] [ʣ] [ŋ] [f] [θ] [s] [v] [ð] [z] [ʧ] [tr] [ʤ] [dr]
( 舔)
pig
LET’S ENJOY INTERESTING SENTENCES!
Why does Lily go out with Jim and not him?
Silly Billy！Silly Billy！ Silly Billy loves Lily. Why is Silly Billy silly? Why does Silly Billy love Lily? Silly Billy isn’t silly.
Saturday ay Sunday (星期六) (星期天) Friday
(星期五)
根据发音规则，圈出每组中元音字母发音不相同的单词。
1. sofa 2. ink
3. hand 4. hot
sit gift
kick
(踢)
lip
(嘴唇)
jam
(果酱)
Tuesday
sister jelly
(果冻)
picture big lick
2. bank king fur
3. curtain bird rabbit 4. room run shirt
curl
knee her
LET’S ENJOY INTERESTING SENTENCES!
Where is the pearl? The nurse put her pearls in her purse.
B. fish
B. sister B. first B. bean B. doctor B. sea
C. tea
C. about C. work C. clean C. skirt C. sit
D. we
D. girl D. shirt D. chin D. china D. picture
2. 熟读熟记第2,4,6,8页的音标及示例词汇。
I can see the sea, the deep green sea.
I I eat eel while you peel eel.
我吃鳗鱼你剥皮。
I A friend in need is a friend
indeed.
患难见真情。
[ɪ]
发音代言人
[ɪ'reɪzə]
['reɪnɪ]
['telɪfəʊn]
发音代言人
panda
['pɪktʃə]
[kəm'pjuːtə]
['stjuːdənt]
['mʌðə]
['dɒktə]
['laɪbrərɪ]
['səʊfə]
['taɪgə]
发[ə]这个音的字母和字母组合ure er ar or a e
er
teacher brother dinner father sister
•
发音时声带振动，呼出的气流通过口腔时不受阻 碍，这样形成的语音称为元音。如： [ɑ:]， [u:] 不论声带振动与否，发音时呼出的气流通过口腔 或鼻腔时受到一定的阻碍，这样形成的语音称为 辅音。如： [p] [b] [k]
•
音素和国际音标
长元音 [i:] 元音 短元音 [ɪ] [ɜ:] [ə] [ɔ:] [ɒ] [u:] [ɑ:] [u] [ʌ] [e] [æ ]
[ɜ:]
ɜ:
发音代言人
turtle
[lɜːn]
[ɜːθ]
[bɜːd] [ʃɜːt] [gɜːl]
[wɜːld]
['pɜːpl]
[nɜːs]
fur [fɜː]
发[ɜː]的字母和字母组合er ir ur ear or
er
ir ur
her bird
serve
(服务)
(学期)
term first dirty shirt