乌托邦与反乌托邦英文ppt课件
乌托邦(课堂PPT)
▪ Everyone must engage in physical labor. They only work for six hours a dห้องสมุดไป่ตู้y
▪ All the citizens have the same right.
▪ It is a very rich country but never trades
.
11
▪ Although Utopia is imaginary and may be never come true, it still has far-reaching influence on the problem of the relation between the state and the individual.
.
12
Thanks for attention
.
13
The perfect world —— Utopia
.
1
Utopia
A Utopia is an ideal community or society possessing perfect social ,political and legal systems.
.
2
▪ The word originated from Greek and was firstly put forward by Sir Thomas More in
his book Utopia .More set his perfect
society on a fictional island in the Atlantic Ocean.
▪ The word has been used to describe a community that attempts to create an ideal society. It has caused other concepts such as dystopia （反乌托邦 ） and Utopian socialism（空想社会主义 ） .
新培优高中英语选修八课件SocietyLessonUtopia
Introduction to utopian literature, films, and theories
02
CHAPTER
Analysis of the Concept of Utopia
To enhance students' listening, speaking, reading, and writing skills in English
To resource students to explore and discuss contemporary social issues and utopian concepts
03
CHAPTER
Utopia in literary works
Plato's "Republic"
01
Describes an ideal state rule by Philosopher kings, emphasizing justice and the common good
Thomas More's "Utopia"
Utopian literature has influenced social movements and political ideas by presenting alternative ways of organizing society
It has inspired individuals to purchase social change and experience with new forms of social organization
文学中的乌托邦与反乌托邦
文学中的乌托邦与反乌托邦乌托邦和反乌托邦是两个截然不同的概念。
乌托邦源自希腊文，意为“没有地方之地”。
它是指一种理想的、完美的社会或世界，一种不存在的、不可能实现的理念。
而反乌托邦则是对乌托邦的反思和批判，是一种对现实中社会问题和人性弊病的揭示。
乌托邦最早可以追溯到托马斯·莫尔的《乌托邦》。
这部作品描述了一个理想的社会，人们在里面过着不需要政府约束和贫富差距的美好生活。
这一概念激发了无数作家的创作灵感，从而衍生出了许多充满想象力的乌托邦文学作品。
乌托邦作品通常具有特定的社会结构和价值观。
例如，奥威尔的《1984》描绘了一个极权主义国家，通过监视和思想控制来达到社会稳定，但同时也失去了人们的自由和个性。
与此相反，荒木经惟的《丢失的乌托邦》则设想了一个没有任何规则和限制的乌托邦社会，每个个体都可以自由地追求自己的欲望。
与乌托邦相对应的就是反乌托邦。
反乌托邦作品通常以揭露社会问题和人性弊病为主题，通过极端的场景和形象展现社会的黑暗面。
例如，赫胥黎的《美丽新世界》描绘了一个科技高度发达、人类通过基因工程和药物控制而缺乏真实情感的社会。
乌托邦和反乌托邦作品可以说是互为影像，通过对比和对立来凸显彼此的特点。
值得注意的是，乌托邦与反乌托邦并不仅仅局限于科幻或未来题材。
在现实主义文学中，也可以找到对乌托邦和反乌托邦的思考与揭示。
例如，巴尔扎克的《欧也妮·格朗佩》中，作者通过对当时法国社会阶级固化和人性的揭示，描述了一个对个人自由无法实现的现实反乌托邦。
乌托邦和反乌托邦作品在文学中扮演着重要的角色。
它们通过对理想社会和现实社会的对照和比较，让读者思考和反思当下社会的问题。
乌托邦作品让我们心生向往，但同时也提醒我们理想世界的不可实现性和人性的局限性。
而反乌托邦作品则警示我们要保持警觉，不盲目追求完美社会，因为完美社会往往建立在对个人自由的压制和权力的集中上。
总之，文学中的乌托邦与反乌托邦是两个相对的概念，通过对理想社会和现实社会的刻画，展现了人性的光明与黑暗。
【英语】Unit 24《Section Three Utopia》课件(北师大版选修8)
Questions 1) What kind of country is Utopia like? Give some examples.
It is the most civilized country in the world. For example,
all the towns are identical and all the buildings are laid
此ppt下载后可自行编辑
高中英语课件
Unit 24
Society
Lesson 2
Utopia
1. Look at the picture of the ideal society of Utopia.
As far as you know, what kind of country is Utopia like?
town and each town has a mayor. Each town has three parliamentary representatives.
Divorces is possible only when both the husband and wife want it. There are severe punishments for married people if they have affairs. They can be made slaves.
and answer the questions.
1 What is Utopia like? Give some examples. It’s the most civilized country in the world. For example. all the towns are the same and all the buildings are laid out in an ordered way. 2 How do the people in Utopia usually spend their time?
Unit 24 Society Lesson 2 Utopia
3. I was _____ up for twenty minutes in a held traffic jam and ______ up late for class. turned was making But the teacher thought I ___________ up an excuse. 4. The cost of tickets keeps ______ up, so I going ___________ up taking the bus and started have given walking to college. Though sometimes my picks neighbour _____ me up in the morning and takes me there in her car.
Use the context of the conversation to try to guess what they refer to.
Would you like to live in More’s Utopia? Why/why not?
Vocabulary: Phrasal Verbs
Ex.12 Complete the sentences with these verbs in the correct form. go, turn, set, lighten, make, give, dress, pick, hold, take, clean, do
1.Why don’t they _____ up the river and clean ____ up that old house next to the bridge? do It’s nearly falling down.
高二英语 Society课件
4
5
S
6
7
8
Speaking
Work in pairs. Use the rolecards to make suggestions about how to improve a town. Use suggestions from the Function File (!=strong;?=tentative)
11
Work in pairs. Discuss your suggestions with you partner.
Example
A: It’s about time we started to look after the historic buildings in our city. B: That’s true but I think it’d be better to spend money on…
5) Does Utopia ever trade with other countries? Why / Why not?
Utopia never trades with other country because there is nothing that it needs.
6) Are there any wars in their country? Why?
Ex 8 Listen to eight more suggestions. Which of
them sound tentative (T) and which sound
stronger (S)? Then listen again and repeat the
suggestion1s.
2
T
3
《乌托邦(英文版)》读书笔记PPT模板思维导图下载
文前
Thomas More
General Preface
总序
UTOPIA
01
INTRODU CTION
02
Is this book for you...
03
DISCOUR SES OF RAPHAE. ..
04
OF THEIR TOWNS, PART...
05
OF THEIR MAGISTR ATES
06
OF THEIR TRADES, AND...
01
OF THEIR TRAFFIC
02
OF THE TRAVELL IS, AND...
04
OF THEIR MILITAR Y DI...
05
OF THE RELIGIO NS OF ...
06
A MODERN UTOPIA
APPENDIX SCEPTICISM ...
CHAPTER 11 THE BUBBL...
The Bedside Classics...
谢谢观看
01
CHAPTER 5 FAILURE IN...
02
CHAPTER 6 WOMEN IN A...
03
CHAPTER 7 A FEW UTOP...
04
CHAPTER 8 MY UTOPIAN ...
05
CHAPTER 9 THE SAMURA. ..
06
CHAPTER 10 RACE IN U...
最新版读书笔记，下载可以直接修改
《乌托邦（英文版）》
思维导图PPT模板
01 文前
目录
02 Thomas More
03 General Preface
英语北师大版选修8 Unit24 Society Lesson 2 Utopia PPT
1. Look at the picture of the ideal society of Utopia.
As far as you know, what kind of country is Utopia like?
2. Listen to Sir Thomas More’s story
Storyteller: I was in Bruges on business when I met this very interesting man. He had traveled for years and had had lots of strange adventures. Amongst them he had spent five years on the island of Utopia. I invited him to dinner and asked him to tell me all about it. Man: Well, to start with, it is the most civilized country in the world. All the towns are identical you know and all the buildings are laid out in an ordered way. Every building has piped water and the houses are large with glass windows—just think of that! Well…there is no private property in Utopia and various families live together in each of the large houses. Everybody wears the same kind of clothes and so there is no fashion. Nobody has any desire to show off and gold and silver have no value – unlike in our society.
乌托邦Utopia
The book Utopia
Author: Sir Thomas More
（托马斯· 莫尔）：
Founder of European early utopian socialist theory, the talented humanism and seasoned politician. be famous for his classic book “utop邦三部曲
1.Yevgeny Zamyatin（俄）
(叶夫根尼· 扎米亚京):
《我们》
反乌托邦三部曲
2.George Orwell
(乔治· 奥威尔)：
《1984》
反乌托邦三部曲
3.Aldous Huxley
（阿道司· 赫胥黎）：
《美丽新世界》
Utopia
Dystopia
Definition
Generally meaning: No place Good place A good place but doesn’t exist.
Definition
Extended meaning(引申义)： Utopia tends to have a wider meaning today. It is generally used to describe an ideal, imaginary society. Sometimes it is also used to describe people try to make some ideal theories into reality in today’s society. Utopia is often used to represent something good but can not be achieved.
Utopia and Dystopia(乌托邦和反乌托邦)
Utopia and DystopiaThe utopia and its offshoot, the dystopia, are genres of literature that explore social and political structures. Utopian fiction is the creation of an ideal world, or utopia, as the setting for a novel. Dystopian fiction is the opposite: creation of a nightmare world, or dystopia. Many novels combine both, often as a metaphor for the different directions humanity can take in its choices, ending up with one of two possible futures. Both utopias and dystopias are commonly found in science fiction and other speculative fiction genres, and arguably are by definition a type of speculative fiction. The word utopia was first used in this context by Sir Thomas More in his 1516 work Utopia. The word utopia resembles both the Greek words "no place", "outopos", and "good place", "eutopos". In his book, which was written in Latin, More sets out a vision of an ideal society. As the title suggests, the work presents an ambiguous and ironic projection of the ideal state.Dystopia is defined as a society characterized by poverty, squalor, or oppression. Most authors of dystopian fiction explore at least one reason why things are that way. Dystopias usually extrapolate elements of contemporary society and are read by many as political warnings. Many purported utopias reveal a dystopian character by suppressing justice, freedom and happiness.George Orwell's novel Nineteen Eighty-Four is a dystopian novel about a coercive and impoverished totalitarian society, conditioning its population through propaganda rather than drugs. Margaret Atwood's The Handmaid's Tale describes a future North America governed by strict religious rules which only the privileged dare defy. CombinationsJonathan Swift's Gulliver's Travels is sometimes linked with utopian (and dystopian) literature, because it shares the general preoccupation with ideas of the good (and bad) society. Of the countries Lemuel Gulliver visits, only the Country of the Houyhnhnms approaches a utopia; most of the others have significant dystopian aspects.Many works combine elements of both utopias and dystopias. Typically, an observer from our world will journey to another place or time and see one society the author considers ideal, and another representing the worst possible outcome. The point is usually that the choices we make now may lead to a better or worse potential future world.。
乌托邦ppt课件
9
War
▪ Utopians are peaceful and hate war. They try to avoid it at all costs
▪ Its citizens are rarely send to war. They engage in warfare only to protect themselves or to free oppressed people.
10
Garden of Eden (伊甸园) , Nirvana(涅 槃)and Heaven (天堂) may be regarded as forms of utopianism. These gardens of delight implies people’s will to seek a beautiful life.
with other countries. ▪ They are very modest in terms of luxury.
So gold and silver have no value. 7
Politics
▪ Democratic government ▪ Discussion of politics outside of the
The perfect world —— Utopia
1
Utopia
A Utopia is an ideal community or society possessing perfect social ,political and legal systems.
高中英语 Unit 24 Society Section Ⅲ Utopia
Section Ⅲ Utopia & A Changing World根据提示写出下列单词1．________ n．优点，长处2．________ n. 结构，框架3．________ n. 盛宴，宴会4．________ n. 盈余，剩余5．________ vt. 选举，推选6．________ adj. 宽大的，仁慈的7．________ vt.&vi. 播(种)8．________ n. 相撞9．________ n. 喷泉，喷水池10．________ vt. 摇摆，摆动11．________ vt.&vi. 腐烂12．________ vt. 跳过13．________ n. 版本14．________ adj. 有香味的15．________ vt. 投下16．________ vt. 着手做，从事17．________ vt. 挤18．________ n. 口渴19．________ n. 容器20．________ vt. 转达；传送【答案】 1.virtue 2.framework 3.feast 4．surplus 5.elect 6.merciful 7.sow 8．collision9.fountain10.wag11.rot12.skip 13．edition 14.fragrant15.cast16.undertake 17．squeeze18.thirst19.container 20.relay根据提示补全下列短语1．show ________ 炫耀，夸耀2．knock ________ sb. 撞上某人3．________ point 转折点4．set ________ 建立5．take ________ 占据6．make ________ 编造7．pick ________ 捡起；接人8．keep an eye ________ 留意9．________ doubt 无疑10．date back ________ 上溯到，追溯到11．more ________ 不只是，不仅仅【答案】 1.off 2.into 3.turning 4.up 5.up 6.up7.up 8.on9.no 10.to 11.than根据提示补全下列教材原句1．They come to see the grand sights of the Great Wall and the Forbidden City but often it_is the hutongs that leave the strongest impression...他们特意来看长城和紫禁城的壮丽景色，但常常是那些胡同给他们留下最深的印象……2．By connecting people's homes，the hutongs in fact connected people's lives，whether the lives of the rich or the lives of the ordinary citizens.胡同不仅使家家户户相通，实际上不管是富人还是普通人，他们的生活都被胡同联系起来了。
Utopia乌托邦课件
Mean：place
Double meaning
Your idea of Utopia
• Don’t need work? • Complete freedom? • at everyone pleasure?
Utopia --by Sir Thomas More
• • • • • • • • Public property People are equal distribution according to one's needs Lansquenet（Do not use own citizens） Uniforms Eating in the public dining hall Elected officials public No wine shop
Why people conceive the Utopia?
• • • • 1. critiquing existing society Contrast with reality society accusation of social 2. Careful construction ex. looking backward by Edward Bellamy blue print transform society
derived meaning
some hope the idyllic state of affairs they describe is not irretrievably and irrevocably lost to mankind so it can be regained in some way or other.
The essence of Utopia
Expand the description of a concept
乌托邦与反乌托邦英文(课堂PPT)
and fascis tphilosophies(法西斯哲学).
My opinions towards utopia
First proposed by Plato (governor ; soldier ; peasant, businessman and craftsman) Then Sir Tomas More founded the early European utopian socialism This term is related to political movements and ideologies and social movements Everyone has a picture about the ideal society and it is his utopia’s like It is. hard to make everyone satisfied 7
Utopia&dystopia
.
1
utopia
A utopia is an imagined community or society that possesses highly desirable or nearly perfect qualities. Utopian ideals often place emphasis on egalitarian（平均主义的） principles of equality in economics, government and justice, though by no means exclusively（独占的）, with the method and structure of proposed implementation varying based on ideology.
(新课标)高中英语 Unit 24 Society Period Two Lesson 2 Utopia课件 北师大版选修8
up the house
露面，到场
5.dress up
9Байду номын сангаас顺便接某人
6.从事表演
10.天生的
7.耽搁，阻拦
8.出现，
Ⅲ.句型搜索
1．Are there any differences between rich and poor people? [信息提取] 异。 [例句仿写] 这两本书有何不同？ there is no difference between...在……之间没有差
I prefer drawing pictures to playing cards.
我宁愿画画，而不打牌。
【汉译英】 我们选他为班长。 _______________________________________________
答案
We elected him monitor./We elected him as our
words，they ________ each other in shape and color.
A．differ；are different from B．differ from；are different to C．resemble；are similar to D．resemble；are similar with
答案
C
【感悟高考】
②Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the
答案 1.virtue 2.framework 3.feast 4.surplus 10.skip 5．elect 6.merciful 7.sow 8.collision 9.wag
反乌托邦
Dystopia
ANTI-UTOPIAN TRILOGY
A utopia is a community or society possessing highly desirable or near perfect qualities. 乌托邦是一个理想的至善至美的而没有征战纠纷的地方，但一般来说乌托邦 更强调乐观的虚幻的和不可能的完美事物。 Dystopia 反乌托邦 反映的是反面的理想社会，物质文明泛滥并高于精神 文明，精神依赖于物质，精神受控于物质，人类的精神在高度发展的技术社 会里，失去了真正的自由。
野人约翰 John the Savage
一九八四 Nineteen Eighty-Four 1949
温斯顿 史密斯 Winstom Smith 茱莉亚 julia
奥布林 Obrien
老大哥 Big Brother 电视幕 the Telesereen
新话 Newspeak
双重思想 Doublethink
一九八四 Nineteen Eighty-Four 1949
大洋国 Oceania 欧亚国 Eurasia
东亚国 Eastasia
Ware
is peace
is slavery is strength
Freedom
Ignorance
美丽新世界 Brave New World 1932
福元 vs 西元 Ford vs Lord 632=2532
T字 the T sign: Model T
【书籍推荐】美丽新世界 中学 初中 高中 反乌托邦剖析PPT17页
36、如果我们国家的法律中只有某种 神灵， 而不是 殚精竭 虑将神 灵揉进 宪法， 总体上 来说， 法律就 会更好 。—— 马克·吐 温 37、纲纪废弃之日，便是暴政兴起之 时。— —威·皮 物特
38、若是没有公众舆论的支持，法律 是丝毫 没有力 量的。 ——菲 力普斯 39、一个判例造出另一个判例，它们 迅速累 聚，进 而变成 法律。 ——朱 尼厄斯
40、人类法不仅是生活，而且是现在、过 去和未 来文化 生活的 源泉。 ——库 法耶夫 57、生命不可能有两次，但许多人连一 次也不 善于度 过。— —吕凯 特 58、问渠哪得清如许，为有源头活水来 。—— 朱熹 59、我的努力求学没有得到别的好处， 只不过 是愈来 愈发觉 自己的 无知。 ——笛 卡儿
拉
60、生活的道路一旦选定，就要勇敢地 走到底 ，决不 回头。 ——左
乌托邦与反乌托邦英文ppt
V FOR VENDETTA
V for Vendetta is a graphic novel(连环画小说)written by Alan Moore and illustrated by David Lloyd . The story depicts a near-future history version of the United Kingdom in the 1990s, preceded by a nuclear war in the 1980s, which has left most of the world destroyed. V, an anarchist revolutionary dressed in a Guy Fawkes mask, as he begins an elaborst campaign to murder his former captors, bring down the government and convince the people to rule themselves, while inspiring a young woman, Evey Hammond, to be his proté gé .
UTOPIA
A utopia is an imagined community or society that possesses highly desirable or nearly perfect qualities. Utopian ideals often place emphasis on egalitarian（平均主义的） principles of equality in economics, government and justice, though by no means exclusively（独占的）, with the method and structure of proposed implementation varying based on ideology.
北师大版选修八Unit24lesson2Utopia课件1
2) How do the people in Utopia usually spend their tome?
People only have to work six hours a day. When they are not working, they go to lectures or play interesting games.
Sarah: Mmm it’s awful there at this time of day, isn’t it? This city’s a real mess—don’t you think?
Debbie: Yeah, it’d be a good idea if they … if they stopped traffic going into the center—you know what I mean? There could be lots more pedestrian streets and that sort of thing.
sth adopt： take or follow 采用，采纳
Questions
1) What kind of country is Utopia like? Give some examples.
It is the most civilized country in the world. For example, all the towns are identical and all the buildings are laid out in an ordered way.
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
A utopia is an imagined community or society that possesses highly desirable or nearly perfect qualities. Utopian ideals often place emphasis on egalitarian（平均主义的） principles of equality in economics, government and justice, though by no means exclusively（独占的）, with the method and structure of proposed implementation varying based on ideology.
3
DYSTOPIA
A dystopia is a community or society that is undesirable or frightening. It is translated as "not-good place". Dystopian societies appear in many artistic works, particularly in stories set in the future.
6 Cover of Warrior #19, highlighting the comic‘s conflict between anarchist(无政府主义)
and fascis tphilosophies(法西斯哲学).
MY OPINIONS TOWARDS UTOPIA
First proposed by Plato (governor ; soldier ; peasant, businessman and craftsman) Then Sir Tomas More founded the early European utopian socialism This term is related to political movements and ideologies and movements Everyone has a picture about the ideal society and it is his utopia’s like It is hard to make everyone satisfied 7
2
ZOOTOPIA
A rabbit can be a police officer and detective A fox can fall in love with a rabbit A cheetah can be both star fan and also a fan of baked Donut.
Zootopia is a 2016 American 3D computer-animated buddy cop comedy adventure film produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures.
4
1984&BRAVE NEW WORLD
Dystopias are often characterized by dehumanization, totalitarian governments, environmental disaster, or other characteristics associated with a cataclysmic decline in society.
5
V FOR VENDETTA
V for Vendetta is a graphic novel(连环画小说)written by Alan Moore and illustrated by David Lloyd .
The story depicts a near-future history version of the United Kingdom in the 1990s, preceded by a nuclear war in the 1980s, which has left most of the world destroyed. V, an anarchist revolutionary dressed in a Guy Fawkes mask, as he begins an elaborate and theatrical revolutionist campaign to murder his former captors, bring down the government and convince the people to rule themselves, while inspiring a young woman, Evey Hammond, to be his protégé.