动词短语(对照牛津高阶整理)
牛津高中英语1-11模块课本短语
牛津高中英语模块1-11短语小结M1 Unit 1 School life1. at ease with sb.轻松在一起2. know of sb / sth3. tell the differences between A and B4. on (the) average5. used to do sth6. be happy with sth/ sb7. for free8. such as9. encourage sb to do sth10. introduce A to B11. pass sth on (to) sb12. be available for 可获得的，可利用的13. far (away) from 14. make sure that15. graduate from university 16. upon/ on doing17. surf the internet 上网18. donate sth to sb捐赠 19. forget to do sth20. inform sb of sth 21. prepare for22. be responsible for23. be made up of 24. consist of25. e up with26. tell sb about sth 27. sound like28. word by word 逐字29. drop some subjects30. play on the school fields 31. e-mail sb32. talk to sb about sth33. prepare to do sth 34. thank sb for35. invite sb to be/do36. make a speech about 37. run a radio club38. approve (of) the idea 批准/赞成39. require sb to do sthM1 Unit 2 Growing pains1. turn up2. a waste of time3. try to do sth4. force sb to do sth5. spend time (in) doing sth6. be supposed to do sth7. in charge 8. shout at9. give sb a chance to do sth10. deserve to do sth 值得/配做某事11. instead of 12. be hard on sb 13. now that14. be rude to sb 15. feel like doing sth16. be different from sth17. in the form of18. pay attention to 19. think of20. search…for 21. a little bit22. be proud of 23. stay up24. mix up…with 25. ask for sth26. stop doing sth 27. mean to do sth28. keep in mind 29. tidy up30. be angry with 31. clean up32. a bit of 33. at all35.be busy with sth 36. used to do sth37. be used to do sth 38. be used to doing sth39. refuse to do sth40. as though 41. insist on42. prevent sb from doing sth43. forbid sb from doing sth44. argue about sth with sb45. allow sb to do sth46. do with 47. go out48. not…any more49. after all 50. at present51. like crazy 拼命地，发疯似地52. choose…from 53. can’t wait to do sth54. go unpunished 不受惩罚55. should have done sth56. be nervous about sth57. all the time 58. get sth done59. at the moment 60. miss doing sth61. advise sb to do sth62. make a bit of difference63. be fit for65. happen to sbM1Unit 3 Looking good, feeling good1. feel good2. put on weight3. discuss the questions below4. be dying to do sth5. in no time6. make sb look slimmer7. get enough sleep8. stay healthy 9. work out10. do exercise 11. cause sb to do sth12. worry about 13. hear from sb15. three times a day16. not…any more17. another way to do sth18. a slim figure 19. lose weight20. be ashamed of21. act in a TV play 22. at least23. in the last two months24. concentrate on 25. go on diets 节食26. change one’s appearance27. keep oneself looking good28. be ashamed of 29. side effect30. fall out脱落 31. in secret32. follow one’s advice33. as a matter of fact 34. along with35. e across偶遇36. in the long termM2 Unit 1 Tales of the unexplained1. run into2. put on4. believe in5. according to6. take turns to do sth7. step up8. do research on sth9. draw conclusions 10. go missing11. rule out排除12. make remendations13. show great interest in 14. look into 15. be based on 16. due to17. make up18. report doing sth20. take charge of21. be said to do sth22. be surprised that …23. dream of doing24. run after 25. stay out26. e true27. with amazing speed 28. show up29. separate from30. on average31. see sb doing sth 32. pick up33. make one’s way to走向35. in return作为回报36. live on 37. shake hands with38. see sth with one’s own eyes 39. go straight toM2 Unit 2 Wish you were here1. be busy doing2. spend some time doing3.in case4. upside down5. as… as possible6. up close7. make sure8. look forward to9. if possible10. be tired of 11. feed on12. in the dark13. in perfect harmony with14. get close to 15. refer to16. risk one’s life17. be worth doing18. run out 19. as well20. in progress 21. at dawn22. in total 23. up to24. provide sb with 25. leave out26. make use of 27. be tiredof 28. tourist spot 29. scare away 30. on clear nights 31. make a fire 32. end with M2 Unit 3 Amazing people 1. be curious about 2. set sail 3. be known as 4. make a …discovery 5. as well as 6. empty …of … 7. fall ill 8. die of 9. have something to do with 10. result in 11. pay off 12. make a great contribution to 13. at full speed 14. thanks to 15. be chosen as 16. be qualified for 17. win sb sth 18. be described as 19. in control of 20. be proud of 21. look up to sb as 22. manage to do sth 23. go down 24. in history 25. pare with 26. live on 27. base sth on sth 28. be based on 29. have anything to do with 30. have nothing to do with 31. be connected with 32. have to do with 35. be concerned with 36. in space 37. search for 38. at the age of 39. have an effect on M3 Unit 1 The world of our senses 1. as well 也 2.sign language 手语 3. even if 即使 4. make great achievements 取得巨大成就 5. be covered in a grey mist 被薄雾笼罩 6. at lunchtime 在午饭时分 7. step into 踏进 8. glance at 一瞥… 9. set off 出发；触发；燃放 10. beat with fear （心）因害怕而狂跳 11. reach out ( for sth)伸手去拿 12. wish for sb to do sth 企求 / 企盼某人做某事 13. be off 离开 14. pay back 报答 15. get across （the street ）过马路16. have … in mon ( with sb) 与某人有共同之处17. follow one ’s advise 采纳某人的建议 18. have something to do with our overall health 19. bee stressed 变得紧张 20. rather than 而不是 21. sleep deeply 深睡 22. make one ’s way to s 朝某地走去 23. get close to 靠近 24. move on 继续迁移，继续走 25. lose sight of 看不见 26. sweat with fear 吓得冒汗 27. manage to do sth 成功做到… 28. in the distance 在远处 29. work out a plan 制定计划 30. be grateful to 对某人表示感激 31. in the near future 在不久的将来 32. pared to 与 …比起来 33. be known as 作为…而出名 34. in sight 被看见 35. be frozen with fear 吓得冻僵了 36. be related to 与…有关 37. be linked to 与…有联系 38. make sense 有道理，讲得通 39. make the most of 充分利用 40. can ’t help (doing)禁不住得做… 41. warm up 暖和起来 42. be responsible for 对…负责 43. all of a sudden 突然 44. ring out 45. make progress ( in sth)取得进步 46. bang into （不小心）撞到了… 47. feed on 以…为主食 48. stare (up) at 抬头盯着看 49. watch out for 当心… M3 Unit 2 Language1. in a sense 从某种意义上说2. stand for3. all over the world 全世界4. inform sb of sth 告诉某人什么5. throughout history 整个历史上6. be made up of 由什么组成7. bring sth with sb 随身带来某事8. speak a language 说一门语言9. be different from 与…不同 10. consist of 由…组成 11. the official language 官方语言12. find it hard to do sth发现做…困难13. contribute to 对…做贡献；导致；投稿；有助于14. take control of 抓住15. be replaced with/by由…取代16. even though / if 即使17. despite the fact that …尽管事实是…18. have an impact on对…有影响19. the English language英语20. result in 结果是，导致21. work as担任22. the way of doing sth做某事的方法23. because of因为 24. depend on 依赖25. quite a few + 可数名词相当多的26. make up 组成；化妆；讲和；调制；编造，凑数27. have a word with sb和某人说句话28. a six-year-old kid一个六岁的孩子29. right away立刻 30. take action采取行动31. look forward to (doing) sth盼望做32. a waste of time时间的浪费33. leave out遗漏；删掉 34. in any case 无论如何35. e true得以实现 36. look up查字典38. care about关心，照料 39. at one time 曾经40. due to因为41. get to the point言归正传，直奔主题42. waste time doing sth.浪费时间43. make fun of取45. in addition加之，而且 46. in a word 总之47. it seems likely that 似乎可能48. sb is likely to do sth某人可能做…49. concentrate on集中注意力 50. in short 简言之51. a written/spoken language书面语、口语52. differ from…in…在…方面与…不同53. as a whole作为整体，总之54. develop into发展成55. bine…together把…结合起来56. in the 1950s 20世纪50年代57. be widely used被广泛应用M3 Unit3 Back to the past1. a historical event一个历史事件2. arrange for做安排3. go on a cultural expedition to sp到…进行文化探险4. go to a lecture去听讲座5. take over 接管6. be buried alive被活埋7. on rainy days 在下雨天8. turn to 转向；向某人求助9. be covered with被…覆盖10. be off to sp离开去某地 11. run through 穿过12. prevent … from阻止某人做某事13. agree with同意；（天气等）适宜14. refer to提及；参考；意指15. pay attention to doing注意做某事16. have the chance to do/of doing有可能做17. throughout the world全世界18. be involved in被卷入；参与19. brush away拂去，擦掉，刷掉20. be related to与…相关21. a huge success 一次巨大的成功22. make a discovery发现23. go through 经历（痛苦，磨难）24. be in good condition处于良好状况25. a concerned citizen 一个热心市民26. focus on聚焦于，专注于 27. carry out 执行28. set sail for扬帆启航去… 29. less than少于30. on board在船上、飞机上、火车上等31. in memory of 为了纪念 32. in history在历史上33. be in use 在使用中 34. in return for 以报答M4 Unit 1 Advertising1. be used to doing / be used to do习惯于 / 被用来做2. do some research on对…做研究3. share ( in ) sth with sb和某人分享/合用4. encourage sb to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事6. for free免费7. be intended to do sth 被打算做8. protect sb from sth保护某人以免9. public welfare公共福利10. be aware of 意识到 11. even if 即使12. be proud of 以…为自豪13. connect… to.. 把…与…连起来14. fall for 上…当；受…骗 15. play tricks on捉弄16. lead a better life过上更好的生活17. live a healthy life过健康生活18. mit suicide自杀19. follow the advice 采纳建议20. offer sb sth 主动给某人提供21. be satisfied with 对…满意22. trick sb into doing sth 诱使某人做某事23. persuade sb into doing sth说服某人做某事24. take drugs 服药 25. keep away from 远离于26. at a low price 以低价 27. be tired of对…厌倦28. on sale在热卖；在贱卖29. of high quality 高质量的30. be popular with/among 受…喜欢31. remind sb (not to) to sth人做/不做某事32. up to高达；由某人决定；忙于33. be bored with厌烦于34. be amazed at 对…惊愕35. appeal to吸引某人；向某人呼吁；诉诸法律36. be concerned with关心，关注M4 Unit 2 Sporting events1. play a role in 在…起作用2. be delighted to do sth 很高兴做某事3. share sth with sb 与某人分享4. save time for 为…节省时间5. every four year每隔四年6. allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事7. take part in参加（某活动）8. in honour of 为了纪念9. from around the world来自于全世界10. side by side 肩并肩11. all over the world全世界12. realize one’s dreams实现梦想13. e to public attention 引起公众的注意14. under one’s original name用自己的原名15. the opening ceremon开幕仪式16. know of sb/sth.了解某人/某事17. pete for竞争想得到18. recognize sb/sth as 承认某人/某事是…19. break the world record破世界纪录20. make contributions to 为…做贡献21. one’s attempt to do sth努力做某事22. the limits of …的限制/局限23. look forward to sth/doing盼望做24. join sb in doing 和某人一起做25. get sb doing使某人立即做某事26. be related to 有关27. enter sth. into 登记，输入28. meet one’s requirement满足某人的要求29. keep sth under control 把某东西控制住30. make way for 给…让路31. involve sb in 使卷入；使参加32. hope for 希望得到 33. group into分类成34. e up with提出35. host the Olympics组办奥运会36. protect sb/sth from保护某人以免37. follow one’s advice采纳建议38. change one’s mind改变主意39. the answer to a question 问题的答案40. look out for小心…M4 Unit 3 Tomorrow’s world1. e true（梦想）成真2. sense of achievement成就感3. be designed to do被打算去做4. pass on…to…把…传递给…5. thousands of 成千上万6. be connected to与…有联系7. add to增添；扩建，扩大8. give out 放出（气体、光、热）；筋疲力尽9. provide sb with sth 向某人提供…10. play the role of 演…的角色11. put forward 提出建议 12. in reality 事实上13. bring… alive 使…兴趣盎然14. be impressed by被…打动；被…留下映像15. take the risk of 冒险做某事16. depend on依靠，依赖17. accuse sb. of控诉某人…18. set up建立（组织），搭起（帐篷）19. voice one’s opinion说出某人的观点20. in my opinion依我看21. e across偶遇；偶然发现22. e out 被出版23.be recognized as被公认为24. instead of25. be of great benefit to有很大的好处M5 unit1 Getting along with others1. get along 相处；进展2. be worth sth/doing sth 值得做3. be worried about 担心4. be proud of 为……感到自豪5. feel like (doing sth) 想做……6. be determined to do sth 下决心做……7. stare at 盯着……8. as a resul……的结果9. be/get angry with sb 对……生气10. yell at 对……大叫11. keep on doing sth 继续/保持做……12. can’t stand doing sth 不能忍受做……13.can’t help doing sth情不自禁的做……14. go on to do sth继续做（另外一件事）15. be ashamed of对……感到羞愧16. in publi公开的17. avoid doing sth避免做……18. before long不久以后19. as well也 20. stay up 熬夜21. for sure确信 22. make it 做成23. e up with 提出 24. rather than而不是25. would rather…than宁愿……而不愿……26. can’t wait to do sth等不及做……27. put off (doing) sth推迟做……28. it is no use/good doing 做……事没用的/没好处的29. on the other hand 另一方面30. look out for当心……31. be strict with sb 对……要求严格32. blame sb for sth因为……责备某人33. be absorbed in专注于……34. in the world到底，究竟35. attitudes towards对……的态度36. without hesitation毫不犹豫37. share sth with sb与……分享……38. be based on/upon 建立在……基础上39. regardless of 不管，不顾40. be responsible for 对……负责41.in trouble有麻烦，处于困难中43. take care保重；小心，当心44.one another 互相，相互45.be/feel jealous of 嫉妒…..46.keep one’s word/ promise 信守诺言M5 Unit 2 The environment1. environmental protection 环境保护2. protect/ preserve the environment保护环境3. open the floor有发言权4. harm/damage the environment破坏环境5. follow the schedule for sth按照……的日程表6. voice sth表达出……7. large amounts of大量的8. see/think of …as…将…视为…9. flow into流入10. wipe out消灭11. have a lasting effect upon/on有着持久的影响12. in addition另外 13. cut back on sth 减少……14. be concerned about 关心/担忧15. pour…into把……倒入16. large numbers of大量的17. work side by side with sb和……共事18. run a factory 经营一家工厂19. a stable economy 稳定的经济20. a healthy and friendly environment21. keep… in mind 记住……; 想着…...22. be willing to do sth.愿意做某事23. present one’s point陈述某人的观点24. solar energy 太阳能25. make a final decision做最后决定26. start a campaign for发起一次……运动27. ask around四处打听28. work on 从事29. nature reserve自然保护区30. run out of用完，用光31. draw a conclusion得出结论32. pass sth on to sb 把……传给……33. in the form of以……形式34. pick out挑选出 35. focus on36. under way在进行中37. be stocked with 储备有……38. due to 39. as a result of 结果40. on account of因为41. deposit sth into把…..存入……42. rely on依靠. 43. result in结果，导致44. be under way to do sth 正在干……45. be home to ……的发源地，……之家46. be prohibited from doing sth禁止做某事47. decide on sth 决定M5 Unit 3 Science versus nature1. on (the) one hand 一方面2. on the other hand 另一方面3. point out指出4. on the way to (doing) sth在去…的路上；即将做……5. in general 总的来说6. concentrate on 集中注意力于……7 with the intention of 目的是8. be related to与…...有关9. push ahead with 推进10. interfere with 干涉，干扰11. be similar to与……相似12. to conclude 得出结论13. plain about对…….抱怨14. in response to对……的回复/反应15. ment on对……做出评价16. consider doing 考虑做……17. adopt sb/sth 收养；接受18. the other day前几天19. urge sb to do sth敦促某人做……20. focus on集中于，关注 21. in favour of 支持22. meet one’s needs满足某人的需要24. turn out结果是；生产25. blame…for因为…….责备……26. praise…for因为……表扬……27. end up以…….告终 28. use up 用完，用光29. figure out计算出；弄清楚，弄明白30. concentrate on集中注意力于……31. succeed in doing 做成了某事32. in reply to 对……的回复33. on one’s part对……而言38. with reference to 关于……39. so far 到目前为止40. donate…to把……捐赠给……41. someone else’s其余的某个人的42. be resistant to 抵制43. follow in one’s footsteps追寻某人的足迹44. experiment on/with用……做实验45. in plete agreement with 完全同意46.for sale供出售，待销售47. next door 隔壁的，相邻的48. go against 违反，违背 49. point of view 观点M6 Unit 1 Laughter is good for you1. be good for对……有好处2. make fun of取笑……3. make jokes about拿……来开玩笑5. bee famous as作为……而出名6. be famous for因为……而出名7. broadcast …live现场直播9. be popular with 流行，受欢迎10. make sense有意义11. have an effect on 对……有影响12. stay healthy保持健康13. after all毕竟，终究14. be supposed to do理应该做……15. in charge负责，管理16. divide…into 把……分成17. take on 雇佣；承担；呈现18. be dressed in 穿着……19. in response to 对……的回复/反应20. queue up 排队21. soon after不久以后 22. move on/go on 继续23. burst in突然冲入24. present sth to sb / present sb with st把……给某人25. hold out 伸出26. live to be…/live to the age of活到……岁27. in reference to 关于28. a roll of一卷 29. for a while 一会儿30. in pairs结对，两人一组31. trip over/on sth绊在……上面 33. later on 后来34. remind sb of sth 提醒某人…35. make a list 列个单子36. bump into无意间/偶然碰到37.soon/shortly after不就以后，很快Unit 2 What is happiness to you1. in hospital住院2. achieve success 取得成功3. meet a goal 达到目标4. in difficult times 在困难时期5. role model 楷模，榜样6. in case 以防7. describe sb as…把某人描述为8. apart from 除了9. devote oneself to…投身于，献身于10. be rushed to a place被紧急送往11. cheer sb up使某人高兴起来，使某人振作起来12. in good spirits 情绪高，精神状态饱满14. feel hopeless感到无望的15. overe one’s disappointment 克服失望感17. take pride in 对……感到自豪18. adapt to适应19. host a program主持一个节目20. stay optimistic/ positive 保持乐观/积极向上21. in a rush 急忙地，急切地22. win the sympathy of 赢得了某人的同情23. across the world 在全世界24.have a good attitude towards对……态度好25. in public 公开地26. make a mistake犯错误27. find a solution 找到一个解决方法28. improve one’s grade 提高分数29. on the basketball court 在篮球场上30. feel guilty 感到有罪的31. at that point在那时，在那个阶段32. look back on 回忆，回顾33. ahead of tim 提前34. be tired of 对……感到厌倦35. cost sb. sth.使某人付出……代价36. enjoy sb’s pany享受某人的陪伴37. make a decision 做出决定38. have a secure job 有一份稳定的工作39. give sb the motivation 给某人动力Unit 3 Understanding each other1. shake hands with 和某人握手2. kiss sb on the cheek 亲某人的脸颊3. experience differences 经历了不同4. in celebration of 为了庆祝5. have power over控制，支配6. take up 占据；开始从事7. give out business cards分发名片8. get held up被耽搁了9. log off/on(电脑)关机，下线10. first finger 食指11.musical instrument乐器12. give presents to sb.给某人礼物13. adjust …to 调整以适应14. set off firecrackers放烟火15. some day 有一天 16. set out 出发，动身17. in contact with 和……有联系19. get used to 习惯于……20. take the opportunity 抓住机会21. hold up延迟，阻碍；举起22. greet one another互相问候23. get upset感到不安24. enable sb to do 使某人能够做……25. hunt for 寻找 26. participate in 参加27. body language 肢体语言 28. belong to 属于29. the person concerned 相关的人30. meet with 遇见，碰见31. have the chance to do 有机会做……32. be linked to 与……有联系33. provide …with 给……提供34. have ambition to do 有野心做……35. interact with 与……互动36. as cool as a cucumber 冷静M6 Unit 4 Helping people around the world1. refer to 指的是；提到；涉及；查阅2. take on 呈现；承担；雇佣3. under the umbrella of在……保护下，在……管理下4. on behalf of代表……5. break down出故障，抛锚；不成功；崩溃6. in chaos处于混乱状态7. get hold of 抓住，握住8. think back to 回忆9. keep peace维和10. live in poverty 生活在贫穷中11. feel/be honored to do sth做…感到荣幸12. be based on建立在……基础上13. in addition 另外14. draw one’s attention 吸引某人的注意15. be available to 为……可以利用16. make sb aware of 使某人……意识到/知道……17. be made up of由……构成/组成18. set standards for 为……确定标准19. aim to do sth 目的是做……20. in conclusion 得出结论21. assist sb. in doing sth. 帮助某人做某事22. remend doing sth 建议做……23. live in harmony with each other和某人和谐相处24. look out for 留意，注意25.set up 建立26. in need在困难中，在危急中27.if only要是……就好了M7 unit1 Living with technology1. shortly after之后，不久2. contribute to有助于，对……作贡献3. be superior to比……优越，超过4. have access to有……权利、机会5. e onto the market进入市场6. bine…with把……连接起来7. respond to对……作出反应、回应8. for the first time (ever)第一次9. spring up突然出现，迅猛发展10. wind up给……上发条11. It’s up to you to do sth由某人决定12. head for向某地前进13. stand for代表，象征14. in time for及时，来得及15. a variety of各种各样16. by means of 用，依靠17. by accident偶然，无意中18. by mistake不是故意的19. up to date最新的 20. be capable of 能够21. in particular特别，尤其 22. above all 尤其23. Provide sb with sth向某人提供某物24. be based on以……为基础25. concentrate on集中26. not necessarily未必，不一定27. be equal to与……相等28. part of……的一部分29. previous to在此之前 30. point out 指出31. be unwilling to do sth不愿意做……32. be associated with与……有联系33. have faith in信任，相信34. for the time being目前，暂时35. in that case既然那样36.a variety of各种各样的M7 Unit 2 Fit for life1. keep us healthy使我们保持健康2. open up打开3. e true实现4. figure out理解5. go wrong出错，（机器）坏了6. put up with容忍7. make out辨认出，看清；理解8. call back回xx 9. look out for留意，当心10. remend doing建议做某事11. in contemporary society在当代社会12. in large quantities大量地13. be fundamental to (doing)对……是基本的14. look into调查15. look down upon瞧不起 16. put through接通xx17. decide on对……做出决定18. look around参观，环顾19. put off推迟 20. turn up 出现21.fill in填写 22.split up分裂，分离23. a handful of少数的，少量的24. take down记下，记录 25.let out 放出，发出26. e up发芽；上来，走近27. block from doing阻止……做…… 28. focus on29. reduce the risk of减少……的风险30. try …out on在……上试用某物31. in addition to除……之外32. have an influence on对……有影响33. leave behind遗忘，留下36. take measures to do采取措施做……M7 Unit 3 The world online1. search for搜寻2. have positive/ negative effects on对……有积极／消极的影响3. in need of需要4. answers to questions问题的答案5. be involved in陷入（困境）；使……参与做某事6. feel disconnected from与……分离，脱离7. current affairs 时事8. aid sb. in doing sth.帮助某人做某事e to one’s aid 前去帮助某人9. be eager to do渴望做某事10. all sorts of 各种各样的11.such as 例如12.up to date 最新的13.acquire knowledge 获得知识14. travel package 包价旅游15. turn to求助于；转向16. be skeptical about/of 对……怀疑17. be addicted to对……上瘾18. pros and cons正反两方面的意见19. take into consideration考虑，考虑到20. as a general ruler一般情况下21. be happy with对……满意22. be divided into分为，分成23. be sure about对……很有把握24. that is to say也就是说25. be popular with 受……欢迎gain popularity 受欢迎26.be of great value=be very valuable有价值27.take advantage of 充分利用28.on that basis在此基础上，依次为依据29. be accustomed to习惯于30.be worn out筋疲力尽，破旧的31. be patient with sb.对某人有耐心32. keep in mind记住，牢记33. make a difference起作用，有影响34. be equal to…与……相等35. be attached to附在……上；喜欢，依恋M7 Unit 4 Public transport1. pick up用车接某人2. cause damage to对……造成破坏3. beneath the surface在地面以下4. in honor for为了纪念5. in use 在使用中6. be responsible for 对……负责7. traffic jam交通阻塞8. in the hope that…希望…… 9. speed up 加速10. under repair在修理中11. protect sb from danger保护某人免遭危险12. under the authority of…得到……的许可13. make up for补偿,弥补14. avoid causing accidents避免引起交通事故15. a couple of两三个，几个16. drop off让某人下车 17. choke off 阻塞18. link up连接，会和 19. by ferry 乘渡轮20. function as起……作用21.in addition to除……之外，包括22. at a discount打折23. make better use of更好地利用24. wash away冲走25. arise from有……引起/产生,起源于26. be aimed at目的是,针对27. accelerate the pace加快步伐28. watch out for注意，留意29. in good condition处于良好状况30. be up to sb由某人决定 31. be aware of 意识到32.take the responsibility to do sth.对做……负责任33.violate the law 违法法律34.permit sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事35.postphone doing sth.推迟做某事M8 Unit 1 The written word1. give one’s opinion on sth就……给出某人的观点2. have a place in the world 在世界上有一席之地3. be performed on stage被搬上舞台4. be set in以……为背景5. be prejudiced against 对……有偏见6. be bent on doing sth一心想要，决心要7. make the acquaintance of sb和……相识，结识8. bee a servant to sb.成为某人的仆人8. remend doing sth 建议做remend sb.sth=remend sth to sb.向…推荐……9. a twist in the plot情节上的转折10. from beginning to end 从头至尾11. donate sth to support s.b捐助……来资助……12. be typical of 典型的，有代表性的13.would rather do…than do…宁愿做……而不做……14. be taken to court被带到法庭15. base sth on sth以……为基础16. let out a sad sigh 发出难过的叹息声17.force sb. into doing sth逼迫某人做18. be abused by sb.被某人辱骂19. far from 绝不，远非 20. at a time 一次21. make sth out of sth用……改制成……23. consist of 由……组成24. have nothing to do with与……无关25. pare sth to sth把……比喻成M8Unit 2 The universal language1. apply for申请2. fall in love (with sb)爱上某人3. exercise control over sb.控制某人4. be desperate to do sth 不顾一切做5. leave … in one’s hands被……控制6. tell the difference between …and …说出……和……的不同点7. serve as担任……工作8. be condemned to death被处死9. be anchored in 扎根于……之中10. pop chart 流行音乐排行榜11. be intended for sth打算要，目的是要12. make a fortune发财13. be drafted into 征召……入伍14. imagine doing sth想象做某事15. take on呈现16. allow sb to do sth允许某人做17. break up解散，分手18. a number one hit轰动一时的(人/物)19. cut short使停止，中断20. try out(for sth)参加……选拔赛21. play an important role in sth在……中起重要作用22. take a brief look at 简略看看23. release one’s album发行某人的专辑24. turn out to be sth结果是，证明是25.go into a bit of decline进入衰败的状态26. win one’s affection赢得某人的喜爱27. be drunk with醉心于……，沉溺于28. break one’s promise食言，收回承诺M8 Unit 3 The world of colors and light1. range from…to…从……到……2. still life 静物3. develop different styles of painting发展不同的绘画风格4. have an appetite for 喜爱，渴望5. devote one’s whole self to全身心投入……6. be admitted to允许进入，被……录取7. with the assistance of在某人的帮助下8. make a reservation 预定，预约9. dip into浸入 10. rather than 而不是11.start from scratch从头开始12. distribute … to …分发……给……13. cut out裁剪出，切掉 14. have a go 试一试15. talented artists有才能的艺术家16. be amazed at 对……很惊奇17 negotiate a successful sale谈成一笔成功的买卖18. be stuck onto 被粘在……上19.racial discrimination 种族歧视M8 Unit 4 Films and film events1. part of…一部分……2. view…as…把……看作/视为3. regardless of不管，不顾4. in defence of为……辩护；保卫5. be unknown to the public不为公众所知6. distinguish…from…区分distinguish between…and…7. in the majority占少数8. have a good reputation有好名声9. resemble sb./sth. in…在……上与……类似10. realize one’s dream实现某人的梦想11. be absent from 缺席12. contrary to…与……相反13. win an award 获奖14. make an agreement达成协议，达成共识15. attain success获得成功16. leave out 遗漏，省略17. have a tendency to do …有做……的倾向18. as long as只要19. win a victory获胜20. admission ticket入场券21. give thought to考虑，思考模块九词组总结：in defence of = in one’s defense保卫；为…辩护be abundant in…富足，充裕be located in坐落，位于 for short简称；缩写be short for:是......的缩写（简称）be short of: 缺少 in short: 简短的说second to 仅次于assure sb. of sth. 使某人确信in addition (to) 加上, 除...外, 又 consist of= be made up of由…组成 consist in = lie in 在于in the shape of 以...的形状/形式out of shape变形，走样be in bad shape情况还处于混乱状态; 健康情况不佳keep ... in shape 使...保持原形seek one’s fortune寻找致富及成功之道seek to do sth. 设法/试图做某事separate…from…把…和…分开cater to 迎合；投合；满足某种需要或要求”e to 合计、苏醒过来、谈到、逐渐be concerned about/for sth./ that….. 担心的；烦恼的；忧虑的provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb.为…提供某物be left out被遗漏owing to由于，因……之緣故apart from除……之外promise with sb. on sth在某事上和某人妥协make no promise绝不让步be bound to一定会，准会（相当于be sure to do）；（感到）有责任，义务等，必须………lay sth. aside = put aside = set aside放在一边，撇开；储存……备用occupy oneself in doing sth. /occupy oneself with sth.从事于，忙于，专心于registered a hotel在一家旅馆登记住宿reserve a room 预定一间房间be devoted to…投入于，献身；专心于……be content with 对……满意，满足owe sb.money欠某人…钱be equipped with 有……装备distinguish… from…区别，辨别be worthy of being done/be worthy to be done值得…lead to (doing) sth. 导致;lead sb. to do导致某人干某事considering that/how/who…考虑到be equal to与…相等，相当于…be located in坐落于be home to= be native to ... 原产于historic sites历史遗址high-quality=of high qualityin terms of就…而言/来说in good condition处于良好的状态do sth as insurance for做某事以确保take up从事（活动/工作）；占用（时间/空间）；拿起in recent decades近几十年来be well preserved保存完好deliberate destruction故意的破坏under the protection of在…的保护之下invest money in doing投入资金…meet the deadline for如期完成…in terms of architecture在建筑方面suffer damage from centuries of exposure遭受到几个世纪风吹日晒的破坏part and parcel of ... ... 的主要部分be given serious attention受到很大的关注bring needed attention to protecting ...引起必要的的关注来保护...lead to increased tourism促进了旅游业的发展over a length of 247 years历时247年take up / cover 78 square kilometers占地78平方公里have an effect on 对……有影响be responsible for对……负责associate…with…把……和……联系在一起at a high altitude在高纬度in honour of 为了向……表示敬意，为了纪念……in particular尤其、特别 natural forces 自然力seize control of夺取对于……的控制in preparation for为……做准备on display 在陈列，在展览It’s convenient for sb to do sth做某事对于某人来说是方便的smooth away differences消除分歧defeat/beat sb打败某人in a gesture to do sth表示要……transfer…(from…) (to…) 转移、迁移make a fortune发财appoint sb (to sth)/ (as) sth/ to do sth任命，委派have an impact on对……产生影响/冲击Sth occur to sb /It occurs to sb that(想法、念头等)浮现owing to 因为,由于divorce sb; be/get divorced (from sb.)与...离婚;使分离marry sb; be /get married to sb和某人结婚propose to sb.向某人求婚be engaged to sb. 和某人订婚show mercy to sb. = have mercy on /upon同情某人= have pity on sb = feel sympathy for sb对某人表示同情go to court打官司，起诉charge sb with sth (= accuse sb…of = sue sb for sth) 以……控告某人charge (sb/sth ) for sth ;要价charge a battery 给蓄电池充电sb. be in charge of sth= sth. be in the charge of sb.withdraw $500 from a bank account从银行提取be furnished with…配备家具；提供，供应ask for permission请求许可permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事。
上海版小学英语牛津必会短语汇总表(可直接打印版)
一、动词词组(包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组(一)由be构成的词组1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出 2)be at home/work 在家/上班3)be good at sth.善于，擅长于 4)be careful of sth.当心，注意，仔细5)be covered with sth.被……复盖 6)be ready for sth.为……作好准备7)be surprised (at) sth.对……感到惊讶 8)be interested in sth.对……感到举9)be born 出生 10)be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着11)be able to do sth. 能够做……12)be afraid of sth. (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……)13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气 14)be famous for sth. 以……而著名15)be pleased (with) sth.对……感到高兴(满意)16)be strict in sth. 严格要求某事 be strict with sb. 严格要求某人17)be from 来自……，什么地方人18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了19)be worried 担忧20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做…… 21)be covered with 被……所覆盖……22)be in (great) need of (很)需要 23)be in trouble 处于困境中24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做…… 25)be late for sth. ……迟到26)be made of 由……制成(物理变化) be made from由……制成(化学变化)27)be satisfied with sth.对……感到满意 28)be free 空闲的，有空29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……)(二)动词构成的词组＜1＞由come动词构成的词组1)come back 回来 2)come down 下来3)come in 进入，进来4)come on 快，走吧，跟我来 5)come out出来 6)come out of 从……出来7)come up 上来 8)come from 来自……＜2＞由do动词构成的词组9)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业10)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读 11)do one's best 尽力12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜，读点书，大扫除)13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)14)do morning exercises 做早操 15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操16)do well in 在……某方面干得好＜3＞由get动词构成的词组17)get up 起身 18)get everything ready 把一切都准备好19)get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备20)get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽) 21)get back 返回22)get rid of 除掉，去除 23)get in 进入，收集24)get on/off 上/下车 25)get to 到达26)get there 到达那里＜4＞由give动词构成的词组27)give sb. a call 给……打电话 28)give a talk 作报告29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)30)give back 归还，送回 31)give……some advice on 给……一些忠告32)give lessons to 给……上课 33)give in 屈服34)give up 放弃 35)give sb. a chance 给……一次机会36)give a message to……给……一个口信＜5＞由go动词构成的词组37)go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧 38)go to the cinema 看电影39)go to bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)40)go to school /college) 上学(上大学)41)go to (the) hospital 去医院看病42)go over 过一遍，复习/ go over to 朝……走去43)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西44)go home (there) 回家去(去那儿) 45)go round 顺便去，绕道走46)go up 上去 47)go out for a walk 外出散步48)go on (doing) 继续(做……) 49)go on with one's work 继续某人的工作50)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼 51)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了＜6＞由have动词构成的词组52)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会53)have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛54)have dictation 听见 55)have a try 试一试56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴57)have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)58)have a report (talk) on 听一个关于……的报告59)have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水，(一杯茶)60)have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭61)have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)62)have a dinner 吃正餐 63)have (have got) a headache 头痛64)have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶65)have a fever 发烧 66)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒) 67)have a look (at) 看一看…… 68)have a talk 谈话69)have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)70)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步 71)have sports 进行体育锻炼72)have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会73)have a test/an exam 测验/考试74)have something done 让人(请人)做…… 75)have an idea 有了个主意76)had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做……(最好不要做……)77)have a word with 与……谈几句话＜7＞由help动词构成的词组78)help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth. 在……方面帮助……帮助……做79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉80)help each other 互相帮助 81)keep up with 跟上……，不落后于……82)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静83)keep sb. doing sth. 使……一直做……84)keep one's diary 记日记＜8＞由make动词构成的词组85)make a living 谋生86)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂，响声)87)make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做…… 88)make faces (a face)做鬼脸89)make friends (with)与……交朋友 90)make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误91)make room/space for 给…腾出地方92)be made in 在……地方制造93)make a sentence (sentences)with 用……造句94)make a fire 生火 95)be made from/of 由……制成＜9＞由look动词构成的词组96)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)97)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典98)look up 往上看，仰望 99)look after 照管，照看，照顾100)look for 寻找 101)look like 看上去像102)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑103)look out 当心，小心 104)look on …as…把……当作……看待105)look around 朝四周看 106)look at 看着……＜10＞由put动词构成的词组107)put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戏剧)108)put up 建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖109)put into 使进入，输入 110)put one's heart into 全神贯注于111)put…down…把……放下 112)put…into…把……译成＜11＞由set动词构成的词组113)set up 竖起，建起 114)set off 出发，动身115)set out 出发 116)set an example for 为……树立榜样＜12＞由send动词构成的词组117)send for 派人去请(叫)118)send out 放出，发出119)send up 把…往上送，发射＜13＞由take动词构成的词组120)take one's advice 听从某人劝告 121)take out 拿出，取出122)take down 拿下 123)take place 发生124)take one's place 坐……的座位，代替某人职务125)take the place of 代替…… 126)take a walk/rest 散步/休息127)take it easy 别紧张 128)take sth.with sb. 随身带着129)take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假130)take care of 关心，照顾，保管 131)take an exam 参加考试132)take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼)133)take away 拿走 134)take back 收回，带回135)take hold of 抓住…… 136)take off 脱下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉137)take (an active) part in (积极)参加(活动)138)take photos 拍照 139)take some medicine 服药140)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车，火车/船＜14＞由turn动词构成的词组141)turn on 开，旋开(电灯，收音机等) 142)turn off 关上(电灯，收音机等) 143)turn in 交出，上交 144)turn…into…变成145)turn to 翻到，转向 146)turn down (把音量)调低147)turn…over 把……翻过来＜15＞由play动词构成的词组148)play basketball 打篮球，play football 踢足球，play volleyball 打排球149)play games 做游戏 150)play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴(拉小提琴) 151)play with snow 玩雪 152)play a joke (on) 对……开玩笑(三)由其他动词构成的词组153)think over 仔细考虑 154)arrive at/in a place 到达某处155)eat up 吃完，吃光 156)do well in 在……干得好157)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事喜欢干某事158)find out 发现，查出(真相等) 159)finish off 吃完，喝完160)stop doing sth. 停止做某事 161)stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事162)hold a meting 举行会议 163)hold up 举起164)hurry up 赶快，快点 165)enter for 报名参加166)langht at 嘲笑 167)be used to 习惯于168)used to 过去常常 169)wake…up 唤醒170)work out 算出二、动词短语、介词短语和其他词组1)ask for 向……要……，请求 2)ask for leave 请假3)send for 派人去请(叫) 4)pay for 付……的款5)wait for 等候 6)thank for 为……感谢7)apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉8)look for 寻找 9)leave…for 离开……去……10)fall off 跌落 11)catch cold 着凉，伤风12)catch up with 赶上 13)agree with sb. 赞成，同意某人的意见14)filled……with 把……装满 15)tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事16)talk about 谈论…… 17)think about 考虑……18)worry about 担忧…… 19)look after 照料20)run after 追赶，跟在后面跑 21)read after 跟……读22)smile at 对……微笑 23)knock at 敲(门、窗)24)shout at 对……大喊(嚷) 25)throw away 扔掉26)work hard at 努力做…… 27)wait in line 排队等候28)change…into…变成 29)hurry into…匆忙进入30)run into…跑进 31)hear of 听说32)think of 认为，考虑 33)catch hold of 抓住34)instead of 代替…… 35)hand in 交上来36)stay in bed 卧病在床 37)hear from 收到……来信38)at once 立刻 39)at last 最后40)at first 起先，首先 41)at the age of…在……岁时42)at the end of…在……之末 43)at the beginning of…在……之初44)at the foot of…在……脚下 45)at the same time 同时46)at night/noon 在夜里/中午 47)with the help of …在……的帮助下48)with one's help 在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助49)with a smile 面带笑容 50)with one's own eyes 亲眼看见51)after a while 过了一会儿 52)from now on 从现在起53)from then on 从那时起 54)far example 例如55)far away from 远离 56)from morning till night 从早到晚57)by and by 不久 58)by air mail 寄航空邮件59)by ordinary mail 寄平信 60)by the way 顺便说61)by the window 在窗边 62)by the end of…到……底为止63)little by little 逐渐地 64)in all 总共65)in fact 事实上 66)in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时67)in a hurry 匆忙68)in the middle of 在……中间69)in no time (in a minute)立刻很快70)in time (on time) 及时71)in public 公众，公开地 72)in order to 为了……73)in front of 在……前面 74)in the sun 在阳光下75)in the end 最后，终于 76)in surprise 惊奇地77)in turn 依次 78)of course 当然79)a bit (of) 有一点儿 80)a lot of 许多81)on one's way to某人在去…的路上 82)on foot 步行，走路83)a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告84)on the other hand 另一方面 85)at/on the weekend 在周末86)on the left (right) 在左(右)边 87)on the other side of 在……另一边88)on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播)89)to one's joy 使……高兴的是 90)to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是三、量词词组和其他词组(一)量词词组1)a bit 一点儿 2)a few (of) 一些(可数)，几个……3)a little 一些(不可数) 4)a lot of (lots of) 许多5)a piece of 一张(一片，块) 6)a cup of 一茶怀7)a glass of 一玻璃杯 8)a box of 一盒9)a pile of (piles and piles of) 一堆(一堆堆的)……10)a copy of 一份，一本 11)a bowl of 一碗12)a basket of 一篮 13)a plate of 一盘14)a bottle of 一瓶 15)a basin of 一脸盆16)a set of 一套 17)a kind of 一种18)a type of 一种类型的 19)a group of 一队，一组，一群20)a great deal of 非常多，大量的(不可数名词)21)a large (great) number of 非常多，大量的(可数名词)22)a great many 大量，许多(可数名词) 23)a different type of 一种不同型号的(二)其他词组1)all kinds of 各种各样的 2)all over the world/the country 全世界/全国3)all over 遍及每一部分，浑身 4)all one's life 一生5)one after another 顺次 6)the Children's Palace 少年宫7)day after day 日复一日 8)up and down 上上下下9)the day after tomorrow 后天 10)the day before yesterday 前天11)the last/past two years (or so) 最近两年(左右)12)the whole country/the whole world 全国/全世界13)a moment ago 刚才 14)just now/then 刚才/那时15)half an hour's walk 步行半小时的路程 16)late on 过后，后来第一词组(共26个)1．in English 用英语 2．how many 多少3．a piece of bread 一片而包 4．four cups of tea 四杯茶5．a pair of shoes 一双鞋 6．play chess 下棋7．run after 追逐 8．play football 踢足球9．be good at 擅长 10．on the basketabll team 在篮球队11．scoot at the basket 投篮 12．the first us 第一班车13．at eight 在八点区 14．hurry up 快点15．a quarter past ten 十点一刻 16．five to eleven 差五分十一点17．the next train 下一趟火车 18．on Monday 在周一19．put on 穿上，戴上 20．at home 在家21．a good idea 好主意 22．go skating 去滑冰23．in the afternoon 在下午 24．in winter 在冬季25．make a snowman 堆雪人 26. a ticket for Shanghai 一张飞往上海的机票第二词组(共84个)1．in Class One，Grade One 在一年级一班2．play ball games 进行球类活动3．read books 读书 4．in summer 在夏季5．have one's class 上课 6．on the playground 在操场上7．every day 每天 8．the first class 第一节课9．be interested in 对…感兴趣 10．his friend 他的朋友11．go to the zoo 去动物园 12．collet stamps 集邮13．make model cars 制作汽车模型 14．take pictures 照相15．grow roses 种植玫瑰 16. go fishing 去钓鱼17．Chinese food 中国食物 18．my parents 我的父母19．two American boys 两个美国男孩 20．a new student 一名新生21．study English 学英语 22．thank you 谢谢23．in China 在中国 24．speak Japanese 讲日语25．very well 很好 26．only a little 只有一点27．a department store 百货商店 28．of course 当然可以29．try on 试穿 30．have a look at看一看31．how much 多少钱 32．at the market 在市场里33．do shopping 买东西 34．a post office 邮局35．deliver letters 送信 36．take care of 照顾37．run a machine 开机器 38．get up 起床39．last year 去年 40．for a long time 很长时间41．next year 明年 42．come back 回来43．listen to music 听音乐 44．around the house 在房子周围45．have a party 开聚会 46．have meals 吃饭47．look for 寻找 48．the first floor 第一层49，each of us 我们每个人 50．on the wall 在墙上51．be far from 离……远 52．write to 给……写信53．get up 起床 54．do one’s homework 做作业55．have breakfast(lunch, dinner, supper) 吃早饭(午饭，晚饭)56. go to bed 上床睡觉 57．watch TV 看电视58．get to到达 59．at home 在家60. prepare for 准备 6I．wake up 叫醒 come in 进来62．go into 进入 63．take a shower 洗澡64．comb one's hair 梳头65．brush one's teeth 刷牙66．say goodbye to 和……说再见 at night 在夜里67．put on 穿上，戴上 68．take off 脱下，摘下69．good night 晚安 70．wash hands 洗手71．take a trip 旅游 72．in front of在前面73．in the east(south, west, north) 在东边74．by boat 乘船 75．in the middle 在中部76．a map of China 一张中国地图 77．how about怎么样78．walk through 走过 79．go down the street 沿着这条街走80．excuse me 请原谅 81．at the end 在终点82．turn left (right) 向左(右)转83．want to do sth．想要做某事84．next to 旁边，隔壁第三词组[共72个)1．at the party 在聚会上 2．in a low voice低声的3．give sb sth or give sth to sb 给某人某物4．enjoy oneseIf 玩很高兴 5．have a party 聚会6．make friends with sb 和某人交朋友 7．each other相互8．think of 认为 9．a lot of 许多10．enjoy doing sth．喜欢做某事 11．do morning exercise 做早操12．a good rest 好好休息 13. go for a walk 去散步14．lie in bed 躺在床上 15．plenty of 大量的16．catch a cold 感冒 17．have a rest 休息18．three times a day 一天三次 19．have a fever发烧20．take the medicine 吃药 21．be all right 身体好了22．one…the other 一个，另一个 23．be on 演出24．be over结束 25．yesterday evening 昨天晚上26．It's good (bad) for…对…有好处(坏处)27．once a week 每周一次 28．turn on 打开29．turen off 关上 30．nearly every day 几乎每一天31．all kinds of各种各样 32．at the bus stop 在公共汽车站33．get on 上车 34．get off 下车35．wait for 等待某人 36．show sb．round 带领某人参观某地37．be busy doing sth．忙于做某事 38．traffic lights 交通灯39．move on 继续前进 40．be ready for 为…做准备41．slow down 减慢速度 42．zebra crossing 人行道43．knock...off... 撞倒 44．traffic rules 交通法规45．road signs 交通标志 46．rush hours 高峰期47．go sightseeing 去观光 48．be air, by plane 乘飞机49．by sea, by ship 乘船 50．a few 几个，—些51．most of 绝大多数 52．decide to do sth．决定做某事53．had better 最好 54．from…to... 从…到…55．ask sb to do sth．要求某人做某事56．promise sb. to do sth．答应某人做某事57．make a call 打电话58．take a message for sb．给某人捎个信59. pick up 捡起，拾起 60．cut off 切断61．put down 放下 62．go camping 去野营63．hold on 稍等 64．have a good time 玩得高兴65．at this moment 现在 66．a telephone booth 电话亭67．have to 不得不 68. pay for 付款69．send sb．sth., send sten. to sb．送给某人某物70．in the middle 在中间71．You're welcome 不客气72．NO PARKING 禁止停车第四词组(共118个)1．be born 出生于 2．visit sb 拜访某人3．tell sb. sth. 告诉某人某事 tell sb．to do sth．告诉某人做某事4．tell sb．not to do sth．告诉某人不要做某事a)teII sb．how to do sht 告诉某人怎样做某事b)go to a place to do sth 去某个地方做某事c)go to England to study English 去英国学习英语5．study at a middle school 在中学学习 6. go boating 去划船 go fishing 去钓鱼7．go swimming 去游泳 go shopping 去购物 go skating 去滑冰8．at weekends 在周末 9．at the age of 在……年龄10．come here at half past two every Saturday afternoon 每个星期六下午两点半来这儿11．take pictures 照相 12．in one’s spare time 在业余时间13．come here to do sth. 来这儿做某事14．come in 进来15．sit down 坐下 stand up 起立 16．ask sb. some questions 询问某人一些问题17．on May 2，1984 在1984年5月2日18．tell sb. the name of the street and the house number 告诉某人街道名字和房间号码19．like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 like to do sth．喜欢做某事20．become a teacher 成为一名教师 want to be a doctor 想成为一名教师21．return to China＝come back to China 返回中国22．teach English at a famous medical college 在一所著名的医科大学教英语23．tall and healthy 个高又健康 24．short and slim 个矮又苗条25．be clever and quick in doing things 在做事上聪明伶俐26．come here to learn singing 来这儿学唱歌27．tell sb．a funny story 给某人讲述有趣的故事28．on foot 步行a)on one’s way to school 在上学的路上b)on one’s way home 在回家的路上c)on one’s way to the hospital 在去医院的路上d)on one’s way to the cinema 在去电影院的路上e)on one’s way to see a film 在去看电影的路上29．see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某莫事 see sb．doing sth．看见某人正在做某事a)hear sb. do sth 听到某人做某事 hear sb. doing sth.听到某人正在做某事b)make sb．do sth 迫使某人做某事 help sb. (to) do sth．帮助某人做某事c)1et sb．do sth．让某人做某事 had better do sth．最好做某事30. fall to the ground 倒在地上31．go over 走过去，复习功课32. hurry to school 勿忙去上学 33．be late for the first class 第一节课迟到34．say with a smile 微笑地说 35．be glad to do sth．高兴做某事36．do a good thing (deed) 做一件好事 37．fall ill＝be i11 生病，患病38．take sb. to a hospital 把某人送到医院39．rain heavily 下大雨40．on the road 在公路上 41．not know what to do 不知道该做什么42．just then 正在那时 43．come up 走进，上来44．in front of 在……前面 45．thank sb. again and again 反复感谢某人46．drive away (汽车)离开 run away 跑开 take away 拿走47．right away 立刻 48．right now 此刻，刚才，现在49．get home 到家 get there 到达哪儿 get here 到达这儿50. yesterday morning 昨天晚上 51．leave the hospital 离开医院52．no buses=not any buses 没有车53．say to sb．对某人说 say to oneself 自言自语54．fall off 跌落 55．need to get up early 需要早起床56．hurt my arm 胳膊受伤57．What's wrong with you?=What's the matter with you? 你怎么了?58．do one's homework on the computer 在电脑上做作业59．have four English lessons 上四节英语课60．once a week 一周一次 twice a year 一年两次 three times a month 一个月三次61．do more listening and speaking 做大量的听说练习do some cleaning 扫除 do some washing 洗衣服 do some shopping 购物62．make good progress in English 在英语方面取得很大进步63．help a lot in our studies 在学习上给子很大帮助64．teach sb. English 教某人英语 65．get to school 到达学校66．give sb．lessons 给某人上课 67．ask sb．to do sth．要求某人做某事 ask sb．not to do sth．要求某人不要做某事68．let sb. do sth．让某人做某事 1et sb. not do sth．让某人不要做某事69．not……until 直到……才70．make one's lessons interesting 使某人的课上的很有趣71．tell sb. how to do sth．告诉某人怎样做某事72．try to learn new things be oneself 设法靠自己学一些新的知识73．want to be a history teacher 想成为一名历史老师74．grow up 长大 75．in future 在将来76．computer room (电脑)机房 77．language lab 语言室78．finish middle school 中学毕业 79．wish to be doctor 希望成为一名医生80．want to become (be) a designer 想成为一名设计家81．an American boy 一个美国男孩儿 82．study in a high school 在高中学习83．in Grade Eight 在八年级 84．finish primary school 小学毕业85．start school at the age of seven＝begin to school when I was seven 七岁开始上学86．move to Washington with his family 和他全家搬到华盛顿87．be interested in 对……感兴趣88．want to become a doctor of Chinese medicine 想成为一名中医89．come here to learn Chinese 来这儿学习中文90．a nice school 一所好的学校 91．instead of 代替92．in many ways 在许多方面 93．be different from 与……不同94．by the way 顺便说 95．come back home 回家96．be sorry for 为…难过，遗憾 97．feel sorry for 为…难过，遗憾98．burn away 燃烧没了 99．open the door 开门100．take sb. in one's arms 拥抱某人101．have some medicine 吃药102．have a football match 进行一场足球比赛103．have a meeting 开会 104．walk back 向后走105．give sth. back to sb. 把某物还给某人106. work through the night 通宵工作107．get through the examinations＝pass the exam 通过考试108．happen to 发生l09．knock at the door 敲门110．want to do sth. 想做… 111．fall down 掉下来112．begin to do sth. 开始做… 113．have some tea 喝茶114．have sports 进行体育锻炼 115．have a bad coId 得了重感冒116．have a good time 玩的很高兴 117．keep back 向后退118．so…that 如此…以至于…第五词组共372个〕1．near the fireplace 在火炉旁 2．sit down 坐下3．jump up 跳起来 4．be angry with sb. 跟某人生气5．get into the room through the window 从窗户进入房间6．have lessons 上课 7．have to 必须，不得不8．be wet through 全部湿透 9．on one's back 在某人的背上10．read through the newspaper 通读报纸11．be cold and hungry 又冷又饿12．next morning 第二天早晨 13．make sth. for sb. 为某人做…14．buy sth. for sb. 为某人买东西 15．run out of the house 跑出房间16．help sb．with sth. 在某方面帮助某人help sb.(to) do sth．帮助某人做某事17．keep sth. 保留东西 18．keep oneself clean 保持个人卫生19．a bit cheapcr 便宜一点儿20．put up one's hand 举手21．hand sth．to sb. 把某物递给某人． hand in sth．to sb．上交某人某物22．put on 穿上 take off 脱下 23．jump up 跳起24．be ready to do sth 淮备做某事 25．all kinds of 各种各样26．show sb. sth. 向某人展示某事 27．begin to do sth．开始做某事28．make…from 用……制作 29．be back soon 一会儿就回来30．in one's hand 在手里 31. again and again 一次又一次32．wait a moment 等一会 33．have no money 没钱34．come back withouu the coat 没有穿衣服回来35．understand his kind father 理解他好心的父亲36．a map of Beijing (China , the world) 一张北京地图37．at the end of this class 这节课结束38．Sorry to trouble you. 对不起给你找麻烦了。
牛津高中英语常用动词短语
高中英语常用动词短语归纳1．高考高频动词短语（1）act短语：act as 担任……职务，起……作用act out 表演（对话、故事等）（2）break短语：break away 摆脱，脱离break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱……break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入break into …闯入……，破门而入break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开（3）bring短语：bring about 引起，导致，使发生bring along 把……带来，领来bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒（比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒）bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价[比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格下降/上涨] bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……（比较：sth come/take / go into effect 开始实施）bring up 抚养，培养，哺育, 呕吐（4）call短语：call at (sp) 访问（某地），拜访（某地）[比较：call on (sb) 拜访（某人），访问（某人）] call back 回电话call in 请来，召集，来访，打电话call for 提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人call off 取消call on / upon 号召call out 大声呼喊，叫喊call sb…for short 简称某人……call sb names 谩骂某人call up 给……打电话，使人想起，号召（5）come短语：come about 发生，产生come across 偶然相遇come along 来，随同，进展，加油come back 回来，想起来，复活come down with 患…病come into being 形成，产生come into use 使用起来come off 脱落，从……离开come on 过来，跟我来，加油，来吧，赶快come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇见，偶然碰上，偶然发现come out 露出，出来，出现，出版，发（芽），（花）开come to an end 结束，终止come to know 逐渐地知道come to life （变得）活泼，苏醒过来come to / into power 当权，上台come to terms with…甘心忍受come true 变为现实，成为事实come up 被提come up with …提出，想出（主意），找出（答案），赶上（6）cut短语：cut away 切除，剪去cut down 砍倒，砍下，削减cut in 插嘴，加塞，插入cut in line 插队cut … into pieces / halves 把……切成碎片/切成两半cut off 切断（线路），中断（供应）cut out (of) 删除，剪下来cut up 切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齐根切掉（7）do短语：do about 处理，应付do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 废除do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do research on…从事……研究工作do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙do sb the favour to do sth 帮某人一个忙做某事do sports = have / play sports = take exercise 进行体育运动，做运动，进行锻炼do sth in turn / by turns = take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事do up 打扮，梳妆，收拾，把（衣服，鞋子等）扣/系好do with 处理，处置，对付do wrong 做坏事，做错事（do right = do the right thing 做得对）（8）get短语：get a better understanding of 更好地了解get around = get about 四处走动，活动get away (from) 移走，拿走，逃脱，逃离get back 回来，回家，取回，找回，退还get close to 接近get down 下来，降下get down on one’s knees 跪下get down to (doing) sth 开始（做）某事）get in 进入，收获，达到get in a word 插话get into…进入……get sb into…使某人陷入get it 接（电话），应（门），理解，懂得get off 下车，脱下（衣服等）get on 上车，过活get on / along with…进展，与……相处get out 离开，出去get out of 逃避，避免get over 克服，恢复，原谅get up 起床，起身get across 理解，度过get through 接通（电话），完成（工作），通过（考试）get to 到达，抵达get to sleep 入睡，设法睡着get rid of 除掉，去掉get sb to do 让某人做get together 相聚，碰头，联欢get / be used to sth 习惯于……，适应于……get / be dressed 穿衣服get / be engaged (to sb) （与某人）订婚get / be lost 丢失了，迷路get / be married (to sb) = marry (sb) （与某人）结婚get / be stuck 陷进去，被困住，被难住，遇到困难get / be tired of 对……感到厌倦，（9）give短语：give away 赠送，给予，背弃，泄露，分发give back 归还，送回give in 投降，让步，屈服give off 释放，发出，放出(烟、光、热等)give out 用完，耗尽，分发，发放give over = hand over 转交，移交give up 放弃，辞去give birth to 生婴儿，生产，造成give close attention to 密切关注give medical care to sb 对某人进行治疗give / lend sb a hand 给某人帮助give sb a message = give a message to sb 给某人捎个口信give sb a second look 再看某人一眼give sb a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就……向某人提出建议/忠告（10）go短语：go abroad 出国go about 四处走走(go around)，开始做，着手干go about from house to house 挨/逐家拜访 go against 违反，违背go ahead 说吧，干吧，领先，走在前面go away 走开，离去go beyond 超越go by 走过，经过，（时间）消逝，过去go for 为……去，努力获取，主张，适用于go in for 参加，喜欢go off 走开，离去，（闹钟）闹响go off to = be off to = leave for 动身去go on 发生，进行，继续go / be on diet 在节食go on doing sth 继续做某事（同一事）go out 熄灭，出去，外出go over 复习，过一遍，仔细检查，审阅go up 上升，上涨，增长，攀登go with…与……相配go without 忍受没有……之苦，没有……也行，没有……也能勉强应付go through 通过，经受，浏览，仔细检查go through with 完成go to town 进城go bad 变坏go wrong 出毛病，不对头，做错事，误入歧途go Dutch 各付各的帐，平摊费用（11）have短语：have a break 休息一下have a bright future 有一个灿烂的未来have (got) a cold / cough / headache / fever 感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧have a word with sb = would like a word with sb 和某人谈几句，跟某人说句话]have a gift for…对……有天赋（比较：have a reputation for…有……名誉/名声）have a good knowledge of …对……很熟悉，通晓……have a good laugh over…对……笑了个够have a good / great / wonderful time = have (great) fun 玩得（非常）高兴，过得愉快have a / the habit of …= be in a / the habit of…有……的习惯have a try 试一试have / show an appetite for…有……的欲望或爱好have / make an appointment with sb 和某人有预约, 和某人有约定have an effect on / upon…对……有影响，对……产生作用have an eye for 有眼力，有眼光have access to …使用（接近……的）权利或机会have breakfast / lunch / supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭have mercy on…宽恕……，对……仁慈，对……表示怜悯have no choice but to do sth 别无选择，只好做某事have on 穿着have some difficulty / trouble / problems with …在……有困难/麻烦事have something / nothing in common (with…) （与……）有共同点／没有共同之处have something / nothing to do with …与……有关／无关have to = have got to 不得不，必须（12）hold短语：hold a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会hold back 退缩，踌躇，阻挡，控制住hold one’s breath屏息，不出气hold on 等一等，不要挂电话hold on to 抓住，保住hold out 伸出，坚持下去，维持hold up 阻挡，使停顿，举起，拿起，阻滞hold together 连在一起，团结一致（13）keep短语：keep away from 避开，别靠近keep back 隐瞒，忍住，阻止……向前，留下keep down 控制keep off 勿踏，勿踩keep on 继续进行keep (…) out (of) 不得入内keep up 继续，保持，坚持，使（情绪等）不低落keep up with… = catch up with…跟上，赶上keep a record / records 保持记录keep an eye on/for 注视，留心，注意，照顾keep fit 保持健康keep…in mind =learn…by heart= remember…把……记住keep (on) doing sth 继续不停地做某事keep one’s balance 保持平衡keep one’s word(s) 遵守诺言keep watch 保持警戒，站岗（14）knock短语：knock at /on 敲打（门、窗等）knock down 把……撞倒，击倒knock into 撞到，撞上某人，偶然碰见knock sb out (of sth) 淘汰某人knock over 撞翻，撞倒（15）look短语：look at 看着，注视，检查look after 照顾，照料，照看look ahead 向前看，展望未来look around / about 四处看看，四下环顾look back 回首，回忆，回顾过去look back on…回顾……，回忆……look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望，期盼某事物/做某事look for 寻找，找look into…往……里面看，浏览，调查，研究look (right) into sb’s eyes 直视着look like…看起来像……look on 旁观，观望look out (for)= be careful = take care 留神，当心，注意，警惕，提防look through 看透，仔细查看，浏览，翻阅，温习look up 仰视，往上看，查阅，查寻look up to sb 敬仰，仰望，尊敬（比较：look down on / upon sb 瞧不起，鄙视，轻视）（16）make短语：make into 制成，作成（后面跟产品，制成品）be made in 在……生产/制造be made of 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（物理变化）be made from 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（化学变化）be made up of = consist of 由……组成，由……构成]make out 理解，看清楚make up 化妆，打扮，和解，配制，编造，虚构，构成，组成make up for 弥补，补充，补偿made up one’s mind 下决心make a choice 做出选择make a commitment 承诺，保证make a comment / comments (on / upon…) （对……）发表评论make a (great) contribution to…为……做出（巨大）贡献，为……捐款make a decision 做出决定make a (no) difference （没）有关系/影响make a face / faces 扮鬼脸make a fire 生火make / leave / create a good impression (on sb) （给某人）留下好印象make a mistake / mistakes 犯错误make (a) noise 制造噪音，发出令人不愉快的声音make a point of doing sth 认为做某事重要或有必要make a promise 承诺make a telephone call 打电话make (both) ends meet 使收支相抵make friends with sb 与某人交朋友make fun of…取笑，嘲笑，和……开玩笑make it（事业上）获得成功make / earn money 挣钱make oneself at home 不拘束，别客气make oneself known 使/让自己出名make one’s way to…往……走去make progress (in …) （在……方面）取得进步make sense 有意义，有道理，讲得通make sense of…弄懂……的意思make sth to (one’s own) measure （按自己的尺寸）定做make sure 确保，确认，查明make the / one’s bed 整理床铺make (full) use of …= make the most / best of … (充分)利用（17）pass短语：pass away 去世，死（委婉说法）pass by 通过，从旁边经过pass down 传下来，流传，使世代相传，一代一代传下去pass on (to sb) 转交给(某人)，传给(某人) pass out 失去知觉，昏厥pass through 穿过，越过（18）pay短语：pay attention to … 对…注意，留心…pay a visit to sb / a place 访问，拜访（某人），参观（某地）pay back 偿还（借款），报答，报复pay for 付款，付费，付代价pay off 还清（欠款）, 有回报pay the bill 买单，付帐单（19）pick短语：pick out 挑选，认出pick up 拾起，接收，学会（语言），开车去接，康复，购买（便宜商品）（20）put短语：put away 将某物收拾起来，存钱，储存，存起来put down 扑灭，平息，镇压，记下put forward 提出，建议，推荐put off 延期，拖延put on （戏）上演，放（唱片），穿戴put on a performance 演出put out 扑灭，熄灭，使……停止燃烧，伸出，出版，生产put up 挂起，张贴，举起，抬起，搭起，建立put up with 忍受，容忍put into 使进入，输入，投入put／translate…into 把……译成（put it）put one’s heart into…全神贯注于……put …to use 使用……，运用……put an end to …结束……put …together 把……放在一起。
牛津译林版初中英语动词短语荟萃
牛津译林版初中英语动词短语荟萃A 1.agree with sb．同意某人的意见．同意某人的意见2.argue with sb.和某人，争吵3.arrive in/at 到达4.ask for 要求B 5.break down（机器）出故障6.break into 破门而入7.break out （战争、灾难等）突然发生8.break off 中断，突然停出C 9.call sb. 给某人打电话10.call for 要求，需要11. call on sb.拜访某人12. call at sp.访问某地13. care about 在乎，关注，关心在乎，关注，关心14．cafe for 照顾，关心，喜欢15. catch up with 赶上16. catch a cold 患感冒17．change one's mind 改变主意改变主意18．change...into_把……变成……19. cheer up 使振作起来，使高兴起来使振作起来，使高兴起来20．clean out 把（某物）（某物）内部彻底打扫干净内部彻底打扫干净21. clean up 打扫（或清除）干净打扫（或清除）干净22．come along 一起来，到达23. come on 加油，快点加油，快点24．come in 取得（名次），流行，进来25. comc out 出版，发表出版，发表26. come back 回来回来e from 来自e over to_顺便来访顺便来访29. come true 实现实现30. come up with 提出、想出31．consider...as... 把……看做……32. cut in 打断，插嘴打断，插嘴D 33.do/deal with处理，应付34. depend on依赖，依靠35. divide...into...把……分成……36. do some cleaning 打扫37. dream of/about梦想梦想38. dress up打扮39. dress oneself 给自己穿衣服给自己穿衣服40.drop by/in 顺便拜访E 41.enjoy on eself 玩得痛快，过得快乐玩得痛快，过得快乐F 42.fall in love with 爱上43.fall asleep 入睡、睡着44.fall behind 落后45.fall down 倒下、跌倒46.fall into 掉进......里47．fall off 从......掉下来48．feed on 以......为食49.feel like doing sth.想做某事50.find out 发现、查明（真相）51．fly a kite/kites放风筝G 52．get to 到达53. get up起床，起身54. get on/off上车／下车55. get back回家56. get along with sb.与某人相处57. get lost迷路迷路58. get out of从……出来59. get together相聚，聚会相聚，聚会60. get home到家61. get in收割62. get into trouble陷入困境陷入困境63. get over克服64. get/be ready for为……做准备65. get married结婚66. give away捐赠67. give a talk做演讲做演讲68. give back归还69. give in屈服，让步70. give sb.a lesson给某人一个教训给某人一个教训71. give out分发，散发分发，散发72. give up放弃73. give sb.a hand帮某人的忙帮某人的忙74. give sb.a lift让某人搭便车75. go to bed上床睡觉上床睡觉76. go to sleep睡觉睡觉77. go to school上学78. go to work上班上班79. go home回家80. go by（时间）流逝（时间）流逝81. go on继续82. go back回去83. go away离开84. go off熄灭85. go through 通过通过 86．go down 下降下降 87.go up 上升、增长上升、增长88．go over 仔细检查、复习仔细检查、复习 89. grow up 长大长大 H 90.hand in 上交、递交上交、递交 91．hand out 分发分发 92. hang on 稍等，别挂电话；坚持稍等，别挂电话；坚持 93. hang out 泡在某处；闲逛泡在某处；闲逛泡在某处；闲逛 94. hang up 挂断电话挂断电话 95．happen to sb./sth.遇到遇到 96．have to 不得不不得不 97. have a walk 散步散步散步 98. have a headache 头痛头痛头痛 99. have fun/a good time 玩得愉快玩得愉快 100. have a cold 患感冒患感冒患感冒 101 have afever 发烧发烧 102. have/take a look 看一看看一看看一看 103. have a rest 休息休息 104. have a try 试一试试一试试一试 105. hear of/about 听说听说听说 106. hear from sb.收到某人的来信收到某人的来信 107. help oneself to 请随便吃／用请随便吃／用…… 108. hold on 不挂电话不挂电话 109. hold one's breath 屏住呼吸屏住呼吸屏住呼吸 110. hurry up 快点快点 I 111. insist on 坚持坚持 K 112．keep away from 远离远离 113. keep a promise 遵守诺言遵守诺言遵守诺言 114. keep...from 阻止阻止 115. keep fit/healthy 保持健康保持健康 116. keep up with 跟 117. keep on 继续继续 118. keep out/off 使在外，止步使在外，止步 119. keep quiet 保持安静保持安静保持安静 120. knock into 撞上撞上 121. knock on/at 敲（门）敲（门）敲（门） 122. know about 了解了解了解 123. know well 熟悉熟悉熟悉 L 124. laugh at 嘲笑嘲笑嘲笑 125. leam from 向……学习学习 126. leam about 了解了解了解 127. learn...by oneself 128.leave a message 留下口信留下口信留下口信 129.lie/down 躺下躺下130.listen to 听 131. liveo n 靠……为生为生 132.look over 检查检查 133. look at 看134.look through 浏览浏览 135. look up 向上看，（在词典中）查找（在词典中）查找 136. look after 照顾照顾 137. look for 寻找寻找 138. look around 向四周看向四周看 139. look forward to 期待期待期待 140. look like 看起来像看起来像 141. look the same 看起来一样看起来一样看起来一样 M 142.make a decision 作出决定作出决定 143. make friends witb 与……交朋友交朋友 144. make a living 谋生谋生谋生 145. make a noise 吵闹；发牢骚吵闹；发牢骚吵闹；发牢骚 146. make mistakes/a mistake 犯错犯错犯错 147. make one's bed 铺床铺床铺床 148. make up one's mind 下定决心下定决心 149. make progress 取得进步取得进步 150. make faces/a face 傲鬼脸傲鬼脸傲鬼脸 151. make tea 沏茶沏茶 152. make up 组成组成 153. make sure 确保，查明确保，查明 154. make fun of 取笑取笑155. make oneself at home 别拘束别拘束 156. make/earn moncy 赚钱赚钱 157. make a promise 许下诺言许下诺言许下诺言 158. marry sb 与某人结婚与某人结婚159. mistake...for 把……错当成错当成 P 160．pay for 付钱，支付付钱，支付 161. pay attention to 注意，留心注意，留心注意，留心 162. pay back 偿还偿还 163. pick up 拾起，捡起，（开车）接人（开车）接人 164. pick out 挑出挑出挑出 165. play sports 做运动做运动 166. point at 指向，瞄准指向，瞄准指向，瞄准 167.point to 指出，暗示指出，暗示 168. point out 指出指出指出 169.prepare for 为某事做准备为某事做准备 170. prevent sb.(from) doing sth. 阻止某人做事阻止某人做事171．Protect...from… 保护……免遭……172.provide sb.with sth.=provide sth.for sb. 为某人提供某物为某人提供某物173. put away把……收起来收起来174. put up举起，挂起，搭起，张举起，挂起，搭起，张175. put out熄灭，扑灭熄灭，扑灭熄灭，扑灭176. put on穿上、上演穿上、上演177. put off推迟推迟178. put down放下放下179. put back放回原处放回原处R 181. regard...as...把……看做……182. remind sb. of sth.使某人想起某事使某人想起某事 183. reply to回答，答复回答，答复184. return sth.to把某物还给…185. return to sp.返回某地返回某地186. ring sb. (up)给某人打电话给某人打电话187. run off跑掉，迅速离开跑掉，迅速离开188. run out of 用完、用尽用完、用尽189. run after追赶追赶追赶S 190.save one's life挽救某人的生命挽救某人的生命 191.save money省钱，存钱省钱，存钱192. say goodbye to sb.向某人告别向某人告别193. say hello to 向……问好问好194.search for搜寻搜寻195. seem like面起来像面起来像196. sell out卖光卖光卖光197. send away开除，解雇开除，解雇198. send for派人去请派人去请199. send out分发，分发，发出(光，信号，声音等）声音等） 200.send up发射发射201. set out出发，着手出发，着手出发，着手202. set up建立建立203. set off出发出发204. show sb. around带领某人参观带领某人参观带领某人参观205. show up出现，露面出现，露面206. show off炫耀炫耀207. speak to/with sb.同某人说话同某人说话208. stand up起立，站起来起立，站起来209 .start with以……开始开始210.stay away from 远离远离远离211.stay/keep healthy 保持健康保持健康212.stay up 熬夜熬夜213.stay at home 待在家里待在家里待在家里214.stop sb.（from）doing sth. 阻止某人做某事阻止某人做某事215.succeed in doing sth. 成功地做某事成功地做某事T 216.take place 发生发生217.take the place of 代替代替218. take down 记录记录记录219. take over接收，接管接收，接管220. take/have/show an interest in 对……感兴趣感兴趣221. take some medicine吃药吃药吃药222. take a message for sb.给某人捎口信给某人捎口信 223. talke off起飞，脱掉起飞，脱掉224. take away（从餐馆买饭菜等）（从餐馆买饭菜等）带回食用带回食用带回食用 225．take out切除切除226. take care：当心：当心：当心227. take care of照顾照顾228. take it easy别着急，慢慢来别着急，慢慢来别着急，慢慢来229. take a walk散步散步散步230. take part in参加参加参加231. take turns轮流轮流232.take pride in为……而自豪而自豪233. talk about谈论谈论谈论234. talk to/with sb.与某人交淡与某人交淡235. tell a joke讲笑话讲笑话讲笑话236. tell a story讲故事讲故事讲故事237. tell a lie/lies说谎说谎说谎238. think of 记得，想起，时记得，想起，时……持有看法持有看法 239. think about考虑考虑考虑240. think over仔细考虑仔细考虑241. try one's best 尽力尽力242. try on试穿试穿243. tum on打开打开244. turn off关闭关闭245. turn up调高调高246. turn down调低调低247. turn right右拐右拐右拐248. turn left左拐左拐左拐U e up 用完用完W 250.wait for 等候等候251.wait in line 排队等候排队等候排队等候252.wake up醒来醒来253.wake sb.up 唤醒某人唤醒某人254.worry about 为……而担心而担心。
(完整word版)牛津高中英语模块6短语大全
牛津高中英语模块 6 短语大全1. burst out laughing; burst into laughter 突然大笑起来2. make fun of 取笑，拿.. 开玩笑3. have fun; enjoy oneself; have agood/wonderful time 玩得高兴4. in response to …对..做出反应；答复5. （one ' sresponse/reaction to …对… 的反应6. queue/line up for …排队等7. of vital importance;vitally important 至关重要8. be enthusiastic about …对… 热情9. take on a new look 呈现新面貌10. take on extra work 承担额外工作11. shift the responsibility/blame forsth onto sb 推卸责任12. go on 发生；进行go on doing 继续做某事13. live/lead a cosy life 过着舒适安逸的生活14. raise public awareness of …引起公众对…的注意15. make a fool of oneself 出洋相16. raise/collect money 筹集资金17. lose weight 减肥18. trip over 绊倒19. be broadcast live on TV; a live broadcastof … on TV 在电视上直播20. brush one ' s teeth 刷牙21. turn on/switch on 打开（电器等）22. make up 虚构，捏造；组成，构成，占；弥补，补偿23. be popular with …受… 欢迎24. 效仿follow in the footsteps of …25. have an effect/influence on …对… 有影响;26. fight pain 战胜疼痛27. look up a new word 查生词28. be divided into …被分成…29. make room for …为…腾出地方30. it ' s one' s responsibility/duty to do…做…是某人的责任31. bump/ knock/ run/ crash into 与… 相撞32. tear sth in two; tear sth into halves 把… 一撕为二33. fool sb. into/out of doing … 哄骗某人干/不干某事34. sb. be torn betwee n …and … 左右为难35. tear oneself away from … 依依不舍地离开；把… 拿走36. in an emergency 在紧急情况37. howl withlaughter 狂笑38. in charge39. take sb. on40. raise sb to sb 起41. be supposed to42. do fine 干得不错Unit 2 】1. achieve success in …在… 方面取得成功2. meet/reach/achieve/accomplish one ' s goal 实现目标3. in case 以防（万一）；如果4. describe …as…把…描述成…5. devote/dedicate one ' s life/oneselfto … 投身于，献身于6. cost sb. Sth. 使某人失去…7. cheer （sb） up （使某人）振作起来，高兴起来8. in high/good spirits情绪高涨，兴高采烈9. be proud of … /take pride in 以… 而自豪10. adjust/adapt （oneself） to …适应…11. a series of …一系列12. pay special attention to …特别注意13. so/as long as; if only 只要…14. be full of; be filled with充满负责；掌管雇佣某人' s feet 将某人扶…被期望；应该15. becontent/pleased/satisfied with 对…满意16. be tired of/be bored with/be fed upwith 对…厌倦17. improve one ' s grades 提高成绩18. quit doing sth; give up doing放弃做…19. look back on 回顾20. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下21. guarantee good health and happiness for all 保证所有人的健康和快乐22. do/work part-time jobs 做兼职23. simplify one ' s life 简化生活24. spend the maximum amount of timedoing …花最多的时间做…25. enjoy one ' s life 享受生活26. struggle/fight for freedom 为自由而奋斗27. overcome one 's difficulties; smooth away one ' s difficulties 克服困难28. to one ' s disappointment 令某人失望的是29. be optimistic about …对… 乐观30. express/feel/have sympathy for … 对… 表示同情31. arrange for sb to do …安排某人做…32. give a vivid description/accountof … 生动描述…33. communicate with sb 与… 交流34. the motivation to do …做… 的动机【Unit 3 】1. 上网go online; log on2. 收集信息ccumulate/gather/collectinformation3. 一直，始终all the time4. 每当涉及到/ 提到。
牛津高中英语常见动副词和动介词词组
1. 动词+aboutspeak/talk about谈论think about思考care about关心,对...有兴趣bring about引起,使发生set about 着手,开始come about发生hear about听说worry about为...担心2. 动词+awaythrow away 扔掉blow away吹走carry away拿走,使入迷clear away清除掉,消散die away逐渐消失pass away 去世wash away冲走take away拿走put away收拾起来,存来give away背弃,泄露wear away磨掉,消耗break away摆脱send away让走开turn away把...打发走3.动词+backkeep back隐瞒,忍住hold back控制住call back回电话look back回顾give back归还take back拿回,收回4.动词+forrun for竞选ask for要求得到wait for等候long for渴望care for关心,喜欢search for查找5. 动词+downburn down 烧毁take down记下,记录cut down削减,砍倒pass down 传下来calm down平静下来settle down 安家tear down 拆毁,拆除break down坏了,垮了,分解turn down调小,拒绝slow down慢下来put down记下,写下,镇压bring down使...降低,使倒下come down下落,传下6. 动词+atcome at 向...袭击run at冲向,向...攻击tear at用力撕stare at凝视glance at匆匆一瞥knock at敲门,窗等smile at冲某人笑aim at向...瞄准wonder at惊讶shout at冲某人嚷嚷work at干...活动研究look at看,注视glare at怒视laugh at嘲笑point at指向strike at向...打击shoot at向...射击call at拜访地点7.动词+fromdiffer from与...不同suffer from受...苦hear from收到...来信die from因...而死keep/stop/prevent from不让...做learn from向...学习date from始于...时候result from由于separate from把...分离开8.动词+ofthink of想到consist of由...组成approve of赞成talk of谈到complain of抱怨dream of梦到speak of 读到die of死于hear of听说become of发生...情况,9. 动词+offstart off出发set off出发leave off中断show off炫耀get off下车see off送行put off延期,推迟cut off切断,断绝keep off避开,勿走近knock off把...撞落pay off还清get off脱下衣服等turn/switch off关掉take off脱下,起飞ring off挂断电话come off脱掉,褪色fall off跌落,掉下go off走开,消失,坏了break off打断carry off携走,带走give off散发出10. 动词+ondepend on依靠insist on坚持keep/go on继续put on穿上,戴上,上演move on 继续移动,往前走feed on以...为生take on 雇佣,呈现have on穿着look on 旁观rely on依靠carry on继续,进行spend on在...花钱call on拜访live on以...为生bring on使...发展try on试穿pass on传授,传递turn/switch on打开11.动词+outbreak out爆发point out指出pick out选出burst out迸发carry out 执行figure out 算出bring out 阐明,使表现出help out 救助set out 出发,着手wear out 穿破,使...疲劳make out 理解看清楚cross out 划掉keep out of使不进入,挡住find out查出,弄明白try out 试用,试验put out 扑灭hand out 散发run out用完let out泄露,发出声音turn out 结果是,生产come out出版,出来leave out省略,删掉work out算出,想出办法等give out散发,分发,用完look out当心,提防speak out大胆讲出send out发出,派遣go out 熄灭12.动词+ingive in让步bring in引进,使得到收入result in导致join in参加get in收获,进入fill in填写cut in插入look in来访,参观hand in上交drop in拜访succeed in在...获得成功take in接纳,吸收break in 闯入,插话call in召集,来访persist in坚持13 .动词+intolook into研究,调查burst into闯入,迸发change into把...变成run into碰到turn into变成divide into把...分成put/translate into把...译成14.动词+overturn over翻倒,细想go over审阅,检查,get over克服take over接管,接替fall over跌倒,摔倒think over仔细考虑look over翻阅,检查run over压死,看一遍watch over看守,照看roll over翻滚15.动词+tobelong to属于refer to谈到,涉及,参阅turn to向...求助,查阅see to处理,料理reply to答复object to反对point to指向stick/hold/keep to坚持,忠于come to 共计,苏醒get to到达bring to使苏醒agree to同意supply to为...提供add to增添devote to贡献给compare to与...相比,write to写信给lead to导致,通向attend to处理16.动词+upgrow up 成长,长大build up建立put up 搭起,架起,安装,住宿,张贴,盖起do up整理,包装,打扮get up起床,站起bring up抚养,呕吐,提出stay up挺住,熬夜sit up熬夜use up用完lay up积蓄cut up切碎end up总结speed up加快速度clear up整理,收拾,放晴burn up烧毁hurry up赶快keep up保持send up发射open up开创,开辟break up分解give up放弃,献出set up架起,建立go up增长,上涨pick up拾起,学会,用车接, 收听到好转，便宜的买到turn up开大,出席,出现take up开始学,从事,占据eat up吃完tear up撕碎make up构成,组成join up联结起来,参军come up上来,长出,出现throw up呕吐look up查找,找出catch up赶上fix up修理,安排,装置ring up打电话divide up分配17.动词+throughget through通过,干完,接电话go through审阅,检查,学习see through识破pull through渡过危机,康复look through 翻阅,看一遍, 仔细查看put through接通电话18.动词+withdeal with处理,对付meet with遇到,遭受agree with同意,与...一致combine with与...相联合do with处理,需要talk with同...交流compare with与...相比equip with以...装备cover with用...覆盖end with以...结束provide with 以...供给begin with以...开始supply with以...供给play with 玩弄20. 含“the”的词组at the same time 同时for the time being 暂时on the air 在播送，流传a man in the street 普通人the other day 那天across the street 街对过under the umbrella of在…的保护下in the long term 从长远来看come onto the market 上市in the middle of 在…的中间at the sight of 一看到…in the first place 首先，开始for the taking 供自由拿取to the ear 悦耳open the floor 自由发言against the law 违法in the red 亏损look at sb in the eye 注视in the end 最后in the distance 在远处on the spot 当场in the shade 在暗处to tell the truth 说实话on the whole 总之make the most of 充分利用in the dark 在黑暗中in the world 究竟in the hope of/that 希望make the acquaintance of与…相识kill the fatted calf 设宴欢迎on the move 在旅途中off the top of one’s head不假思索的on the stage 舞台生涯by the way 顺便说一句at the moment 此刻behind the time 落伍in the minority 占少数的get into the habit of染上...的习惯In the form of 以…的形式take the place of取代21. 含“an/a”的词组as a matter of fact 实际上all of a sudden 突然at a loss 不知所措in a hurry 匆忙of a size 大小相同of an age 同年with a firm hand 坚定地have a try 试试have a word with 同..谈谈make a living 谋生look at sb with a glare 怒视at a crossroads处于…关键时期make a difference有变化；有影响have a go 试试make a reservation预定a couple of 两三个a handful of 少数的in a rush 匆忙的at a blow 一下子as a rule 照例at a discount 打折in a sense 从某种意义上来说in a word 简言之with a will 热情的have a say 有发言权keep an eye on 留意make a fuss 大惊小怪get into a bad habit 养成坏习惯an arm and a leg 昂贵的代价have a link with 与..有联系have an appetite for 喜爱make a fortune 发财win a victory 获胜as a general rule 一般情况下a variety of 各种各样的for a while 一会22不含冠词的词组in + 抽象名词系列处于…状态中如：in public/ in fear/ in effect/ in office / indebt / in force/in short / in trouble/in sight of / in common/ in charge/ in celebration of / in colour/ in total /in contrast 相比之下/ in particular/ in surprise./ in return /in danger at present 目前 by mistake 弄错 at war 处于交战中 by way of 途径 by chance /accident 偶然 on duty 值班 out of reason 无理/ job 失业/control 失控/ order 乱七八糟 on hand 手头 at ease 舒适lose heart to 丧失信心 under way 在进行中 on trail 受审 keep peace with 跟上 run for life 逃命 have power over 支配 on sale 在销售中 on board 在船上without question 毫无疑问 set sail for 起航according to plan 根据计划 on arrival 到达 take part in 参加 lack of 缺乏 have access to得到;通往…的途径 be home to ….的家园 take … into consideration 把…纳入考虑范围之内 make fun of 取笑 have faith/belief in 对…忠诚/信仰 in addition to 除了in search of 搜索 be superior to 比…优越 up to date 更新 fall in love 爱上 be condemned to death 被判死刑 in defence of 为…辩护；护卫 in total 总计seize control of 夺取…的控制权 for example/instance 例如 take notice of 注意到 keep …. in mind 记住from door to door(这样的from ….to …结构中无冠词) under repair 在修理中。
最全常考动词短语(PHR V)合集(参考牛津高阶)
PHR Vact as sb/sth perform the role or function of sb/sth 充任某角色; 担任某工作: I don't understand their language; you'll have to act as interpreter. 我不懂他们的语言, 你得当翻译了. act for/on behalf of sb perform sb's duties, etc on his behalf; represent sb 代理某人的职务; 代表某人: During her illness her solicitor has been acting for her in her business affairs. 在她患病期间, 她的律师一直代理她的业务. act on sth (a) take action in accordance with or as a result of sth 奉行; 根据某事物: Acting on information received, the police raided the club. 警方根据所获情报, 突然搜查了那个俱乐部. (b) have an effect on sth 对某事物起作用: Alcohol acts on the brain. 酒精对大脑有影响. act sth out act a part, usu in a real-life situation and for some purpose 扮演一角色（通常於现实生活中为某种目的）: She acted out the role of wronged lover to make him feel guilty. 她扮作受了冤枉的情人, 好让他感到内疚. act up (infml 口) cause pain or annoyance by functioning badly 出毛病; 犯病: My sprained ankle has been acting up badly all week. 我的脚扭伤了, 整整难受了一个星期. * The car's acting up again. 这辆汽车又出毛病了.[I, Ipr, It] ~ (to sth) say `yes'; say that one is willing; consent (to sth) 同意; 愿意; 答应（某事物）: I asked for a pay rise and she agreed. 我请求加薪, 她就答应了. * Is he going to agree to our suggestion? 他会同意我们的建议吗? * He agreed to let me go home early. 他同意让我早些回家. Cf 参看refuse2.(a) [I, Ipr, It, Tf, Tw] ~ (with sb) (about/on sth); ~ (with sb) (about sb); ~ (with sth) be in harmony (with sb); have or form a similar opinion (as sb)同意; 赞成; （与某人）意见一致: When he said that, I had to agree. 他既然说出那样的话了, 我也只好同意了. * Do you agree with me about the need for more schools? 关於多建一些学校一事, 你同意我的意见吗? * We couldn't agree on a date/when to meet. 关於日期[什麽时候见面], 我们未能取得一致意见. * I agree with his analysis of the situation. 我同意他对情况的分析. * We agreed to start early. 我们赞成早些开始. * Do we all agree that the proposal is a good one?我们是不是都一致认为这个建议很好? Cf 参看disagree. (b) [Tn] reach the same opinion on (sth) 在（某事物）上取得一致的意见; 商定; 约定: Can we agree a price? 我们能不能商定一个价格? * They met at the agreed time. 他们在约好的时间相见了.[Tn] accept (sth) as correct; approve 认为（某事物）正确无误; 认可: The tax inspector agreed the figures. 税务稽查员核准了这些数字. * Next year's budget has been agreed. 明年的预算已获通过.[I, Ipr] ~ (with sth) be consistent (with sth); match （与某事物）相一致; 相符合; 相吻合: The two accounts do not agree. 这两个帐目不相符. * Your account of the affair does not agree with mine. 这件事你的说法和我的说法不一致. Cf 参看disagree.[I, Ip] ~ (together) be happy together; enjoy each other's company 合得来; 相投: Brothers and sisters never seem to agree. 兄弟姐妹好像总是合不来. Cf 参看disagree.[I, Ipr] ~ (with sth) (grammar) correspond (with a word or phrase) in number, person, etc （与一个词或词组在数﹑人称等上）一致: The verb agrees with its subject in number and person. 动词在数和人称上与主语一致. Cf 参看disagree.(idm 习语) a,gree to `differ accept differences of opinion, esp in order to avoid further argument 承认有分歧, 保留不同意见（尤用於为避免进一步争论）: We must agree to differ on this. 我们得承认在这一问题上有分歧. be agreed (on/about sth); be agreed (that...) (with it or a plural subject 与it或复数主语连用) have reached an agreement 达成协议; 意见一致: Are we all agreed on the best course of action? 我们是否都一致同意这一最佳措施? * It was agreed that another meeting was necessary. 大家一致认为有必要再开一次会. ,couldn't agree (with sb) `more agree completely with sb 与某人意见完全一致: `The scheme's bound to fail.' `I couldn't agree more!'‘这项计划注定要失败.’‘你说得太对了!’(phr v) agree with sb (esp in negative sentences or questions 尤用於否定句或疑问句) suit sb's health or digestion （对某人的健康或胃口）适合: The humid climate didn't agree with him. 那潮湿的气候对他不合适. * I like mushrooms but unfortunately they don't agree with me, ie they make me ill if I eat them. 我喜欢吃蘑菇, 可惜吃了难受（我吃了以後不舒服）.back away (from sb/sth) move backwards in fear or dislike 因害怕或厌恶而後退: The child backed away from the big dog. 那个孩子看见大狗就向後退了. back `down; US back `off give up a claim to sth; yield 放弃对某事物的要求; 屈服: He proved that he was right and his critics had to back down. 他证明了他是正确的, 而那些非难他的人不得不收起他们那一套. back out (of sth) withdraw from (an agreement, a promise, etc) 不履行（协议﹑承诺等）: It's too late to back out (of the deal) now. 现在要（在这笔交易）打退堂鼓为时已晚. back up (US) = back4 1:You can back up another two yards. 你可以再後退两码. back sb/sth up give support or encouragement to sb/sth 支持或鼓励某人[某事物]: If I tell the police I was with you that day, will you back up my `story/back me `up?假若我对警方说那天我和你在一起, 你肯为我这个说法作证[为我作证]吗? back sth up (computing 计) make a copy of (a file, program, etc) in case the original is lost or damaged 制作（文件﹑程序等的）复制件（以防原件丢失或损坏）.break away (from sb/sth) (a) escape suddenly (from captivity) 突然逃脱, 挣脱（束缚）: The prisoner broke away from his guards. 囚犯从看守者手中逃脱了. (b) leave a political party, state, etc, esp to form a new one 脱离某政党﹑政府等（尤指另建新组织）: Several Labour MPs broke away to join the Social Democrats. 有些工党下议院议员脱党後加入社会民主党. * A province has broken away to form a new state. 有一个省脱离了旧政府而另组新政府.break down (a) cease to function because of a mechanical, electrical, etc fault （因机械﹑电力等故障）停止运转, 失灵, 失效: The telephone system has broken down. 电话系统失灵了. * We (ie Our car)broke down on the motorway. 我们（的汽车）在高速公路上抛锚了. (b) fail; collapse 失败; 崩溃; 瓦解; 垮: Negotiations between the two sides have broken down. 双方谈判已经破裂. * If law and order break down, anarchy will result. 法治一垮, 就会出现无政府状态. (c) (of sb's health) become very bad; collapse （指某人健康状况）变得恶劣; 垮: Her health broke down under the pressure of work. 工作的压力把她的身体弄垮了. (d) lose control of one's feelings 感情失去控制: He broke down and wept when he heard the news. 他听到这个消息时不禁痛哭起来. break (sth) down (esp of money spent) be divided or divide into parts by analysis （尤指金钱花费）分成几部分, 细分: Expenditure on the project breaks down as follows: wages 10m, plant 4m, raw materials 5m. 该工程费用开支可分成如下几部分: 工资一千万英镑, 厂房设备四百万英镑, 原料五百万英镑. break sth down (a) make sth collapse by striking it hard 猛击某物使之毁坏: Firemen had to break the door down to reach the people trapped inside. 消防人员须破门而入, 才能抢救困在屋里的人. (b) cause sth to collapse; overcome, conquer or destroy sth 使某事物瓦解; 镇压﹑克服﹑破坏某事物: break down resistance, opposition, etc 镇压抵抗﹑反抗等* break down sb's reserve, shyness, etc 克服某人的沉默﹑羞怯等心态* How can we break down the barriers of fear and hostility which divide the two communities?怎样才能消除这两地区人民之间的恐惧和仇恨呢? (c) change the chemical composition of sth 改变某物的化学成分: Sugar and starch are broken down in the stomach. 糖和淀粉在胃里被分解.break sth from sth remove sth from sth larger by breaking 折断某物以除去其中某部分: He broke a piece of bread from the loaf. 他从长条面包中掰下一小块.break in enter a building by force 强行进入屋内: Burglars had broken in while we were away on holiday. 我们假日外出时, 窃贼曾进入屋内. break sb/sth in train and discipline sb/sth 训练某人[某物]: break in new recruits, a young horse训练新兵﹑驯服小马. break in (on sth) interrupt or disturb (sth) 打断, 干扰（某事物）: Please don't break in on our conversation. 请别打断我们的谈话.break into sth (a) enter sth by force 强行进入某处: His house was broken into (eg by burglars) last week. 上星期有人闯入他的房屋（如窃贼）. (b) suddenly begin (to laugh, sing, cheer, etc) 突然开始（大笑﹑唱歌﹑欢呼等）: As the President's car arrived, the crowd broke into loud applause. 总统的汽车到达时, 群众中爆发出热烈的掌声. (c) suddenly change (from a slower to a faster pace) 突然改变（由慢到快）: break into a trot/canter/gallop （马）突然改成小跑[慢跑/飞跑] * The man broke into a run when he saw the police. 那人一见到警察, 拔腿就跑. (d) (of an activity) use up (time that would normally be spent doing sth else) （指活动）用去（应做其他事情的时间）: All this extra work I'm doing is breaking into my leisure time. 我目前的这一切额外工作用去了我的闲暇时间. (e) use (a banknote or coin of high value) to buy sth costing less 使用（大面值的钞票或硬币）购买低於该面值的某事物: I can't pay the 50p I owe you without breaking into a 5 note. 我得把一张5英镑的钞票兑开, 才能把欠你的50便士付给你.(f) open and use (sth kept for an emergency) 动用（应急储备物资）: break into emergency supplies of food动用应急储备的食物.break off stop speaking 停止讲话: He broke off in the middle of a sentence. 他一句话只说了一半就停住了.break (sth) off (cause sth to) become separated from sth as a result of force or strain （使某物）折断: The door handle has broken off. 门的把手断了. * She broke off a piece of chocolate and gave it to me. 她掰下一块巧克力给我. break sth off end sth suddenly; discontinue sth 突然中止某事物; 中断某事物: break off diplomatic relations (with a country) 中断（与某国的）外交关系* They've broken off their engagement/broken it off. 他们已经解除了婚约.break out (of violent events) start suddenly （指激烈事件）突然发生: Fire broke out during the night. 夜间突然发生了火灾. * Rioting broke out between rival groups of fans. 双方球迷之间发生了骚乱. * War broke out in 1939.1939年爆发了战争. Cf 参看outbreak. break out (of sth) escape from a place by using force （强行）逃出某处: Several prisoners broke out of the jail. 有几名囚犯越狱了. Cf 参看break-out. break out in sth (a) suddenly become covered in sth 突然布满某物: His face broke out in a rash. 他的脸上突然长满了皮疹. * He broke out in a cold sweat, eg through fear. 他出了一身冷汗（如由於恐惧）. (b) suddenly begin to show strong feelings 突然流露出强烈的感情: She broke out in a rage. 她勃然大怒.break through make new and important discoveries 有重要创见; 突破: Scientists say they are beginning to break through in the fight against cancer. 科学家们说, 他们在防治癌症方面开始有所突破. break through (sth) (a) make a way through (sth) using force; penetrate (sth) 强行穿过（某事物）; 插入（某事物）: Demonstrators broke through the police cordon. 示威群众突破了警戒线. (b) (of the sun or moon) appear from behind (clouds) （指太阳或月亮）从（云层）後面出现: The sun broke through at last in the afternoon. 太阳在下午终於从云层後面钻出来了. break through sth overcome sth 克服某事物: break through sb's reserve, shyness, etc克服某人的沉默﹑羞怯等心态.break up (a) (of members of a group) go away in different directions; disperse （指群体中的成员）解散, 散去: The meeting broke up at eleven o'clock. 会议在十一点钟散会. (b) (Brit) (of a school, its staff or its pupils) begin the holidays when school closes at the end of term （指学校﹑教职员或学生）期末放假: When do you break up for Christmas?你们什麽时候放圣诞节假? (c) become very weak; collapse 变得衰弱; 瓦解; 崩溃: He was breaking up under the strain. 他劳累过度, 身体逐渐衰弱. (d) (esp of a period of fine weather) end （尤指一段时期的好天气）结束: The weather shows signs of breaking up. 好天气看样子要过去了. break (sth) up (a) (cause sth to) separate into smaller pieces by cutting, striking, etc （将某物）割碎, 击碎, 打碎, 撞碎: The ship broke up on the rocks. 船触礁撞毁了. * The ship was broken up for scrap metal. 这艘船拆毁了当废铁用. (b) (cause sth to) come to an end （使某事物）结束: Their marriage is breaking up. 他们的婚姻已破裂. * They decided to break up the partnership. 他们决定终止合作关系. break sth up (a) disperse or scatter sth using force 强行驱散某物: Police were called in to break up the meeting. 出动了警察将集会驱散. (b) divide sth by means of analysis, an administrative decision, etc （通过分析﹑行政决定等方法）分开某事物: Sentences can be broken up into clauses. 句子可分成分句. * The Government has broken up the large private estates. 政府把大片的私人地产分割开. break up (with sb) end a relationship with sb 与某人绝交: She's just broken up with her boy-friend. 她刚与男朋友绝交.break with sb end a relationship with sb 与某人绝交: break with one's girl-friend与女朋友绝交. break with sth give up sth; abandon sth 与某事物决裂; 放弃某事物: break with tradition, old habits, the past, etc与传统﹑旧习惯﹑过去等决裂.> breakable / ˈbreɪkəbl; ˋbrekəbl/ adj easily broken 易碎的. breakables n [pl] breakable objects, eg glasses and cups 易碎的物品（如玻璃杯和瓷杯）.# `breakaway n loss of members from a group by withdrawal; secession 脱离组织; 退出: a breakaway from the Tory party 脱离保守党* [attrib 作定语] a breakaway group on the left of the Labour party脱离工党左派的组织. `break-dancing n [U] energetic and acrobatic style of dancing, often competitive or as a display, esp popular with young Black Americans 霹雳舞.`break-in n forcible entry into a building 闯入某建筑物: Police are investigating a break-in at the bank. 警方正在调查有人闯入银行的事件.`break-out n escape from prison, esp one involving the use of force （尤指强行）越狱: a mass break-out of prisoners囚犯集体越狱.`breakthrough n1 act of breaking through an enemy's defences 突破敌人防线.2 important development or discovery, esp in scientific knowledge 重大的发展, 发现, 突破（尤指科学知识方面）: a major breakthrough in cancer research 癌症研究方面的重大突破* a breakthrough in negotiations谈判的重大进展.`breakup n end (of a relationship or partnership) （关系或合作的）决裂: The breakup of their marriage surprised no one. 他们婚姻破裂谁都不觉得奇怪.bring sth about (a) (nautical 海) cause (a sailing-boat) to change direction 使（帆船）改变方向: The helmsman brought us (ie our boat) about. 那舵手把我们的船掉过头来. (b) cause sth to happen 使（某事物）发生; 导致: bring about reforms, a war, sb's ruin 导致改革﹑战争﹑某人的毁灭* The Liberals wish to bring about changes in the electoral system. 自由党人想要改变选举制度. =>Usage at cause用法见cause.bring sb/sth back (a) return sb/sth 送回某人[某事物]: Please bring back the book tomorrow. 请明天把书送回来. * He brought me back (ie gave me a lift home)in his car. 他用汽车把我送回家. bring sth back (a) restore or reintroduce sth 恢复某事物: MPs voted against bringing back the death penalty. 下议院议员投票反对恢复死刑. (b) call sth to mind 回想起某事物: The old photograph brought back many memories. 这张旧照片引起许多回忆. bring sb back sth return with sth for sb 为某人带回某物: If you're going to the shops, could you bring me back some cigarettes?你要是到商店去, 可以给我捎些香烟来吗? bring sb back to sth restore sb to sth 使某人恢复某事物: A week by the sea brought her back to health. 她待在海滨一周後恢复了健康.bring sb/sth before sb present sb/sth for discussion, decision or judgement 将某人[某事物]提交讨论或裁决: The matter will be brought before the committee. 此事将提交委员会讨论. * He was brought before the court and found guilty. 他出庭受审并被裁决有罪.bring sb down (a) (in football) cause sb to fall over by fouling him （足球）犯规使某人跌倒: He was brought down in the penalty area. 他在罚球区被对方撞倒. (b) (in Rugby) tackle sb （橄榄球）挡住对方带球跑的队员. (c) cause the defeat of sb; overthrow sb 使某人失败; 打倒某人: The scandal may bring down the government. 这一丑闻可能导致政府垮台. bring sth down (a) cause (an aircraft) to fall out of the sky 使（飞行器）从空中落下: bring down an enemy fighter击落敌人一架战斗机. (b) land (an aircraft) 使（飞行器）着陆: The pilot brought his crippled plane down in a field. 驾驶员把失灵的飞机降落在田地里. (c) cause (an animal or a bird) to fall over or fall out of the sky by killing or wounding it 打死或打伤（禽兽）: He aimed, fired and brought down the antelope. 他瞄准羚羊射击, 把它打倒了. (d) lower or reduce sth 降低或减少某事物: bring down prices, the rate of inflation, the cost of living, etc 降低价格﹑通货膨胀率﹑生活费用等. (e) (mathematics数) transfer (a digit) from one part of a sum to another 将（数字）移下.bring sth forth (fml文) produce sth 产生某事物: Trees bring forth fruit. 树木能结出果实.bring sth forward (a) move sth to an earlier time; advance sth 将某事物提前: The meeting has been brought forward from 10 May to 3 May. 会议已由5月10日提前到5月3日召开. (b) (in bookkeeping) transfer (the total of a column of figures) to the next column （簿记）将（一列数字的总数）转到下一列: A credit balance of 50 was brought forward from his September account. 贷方余额50英镑是从他九月份的帐上转来的. (c) propose or present sth for discussion; raise sth 将某事提交讨论; 提出某事: matters brought forward from the last meeting 上次会议提出来的事项.bring sb in (a) (of the police) bring sb to a police station to be questioned or charged; arrest sb （指警察）将某人抓进警察局去盘问或起诉; 逮捕某人: Two suspicious characters were brought in. 逮捕了两名嫌疑犯. (b) introduce sb as an adviser, a helper, etc 介绍某人充当顾问﹑助手等: Experts were brought in to advise the Government. 请来了专家担当政府顾问. bring sth in (a) pick and gather (crops, fruit, etc) 摘取并收集（作物﹑水果等）: bring in a good harvest获得好收成. (b) introduce (legislation) 提出（议案）: bring in a bill to improve road safety提出改善道路安全的法案. (c) pronounce (a verdict on an accused person) 宣布（对被告的裁决）: The jury brought in a verdict of guilty. 陪审团裁断被告有罪. bring (sb) in sth produce (an amount) as profit or income (for sb) （使某人）获得（某数额）作为利润或收入: His freelance work brings (him) in 5000 a year. 他从事自由职业每年可获5000英镑. * He does odd jobs that bring him in about 30 a week. 他做零工每周可赚约30英镑. bring sb in (on sth) allow sb to participate in sth 让某人参与某事: Local residents were angry at not being brought in on (ie not being consulted about) the new housing scheme. 新的房屋计划未徵询当地居民的意见, 他们感到非常气愤.bring sb off rescue sb from a ship 从船上救出某人: The passengers and crew were brought off by the Dover lifeboat. 乘客及船员都被多佛尔的救生艇救出. bring sth off (infml 口) manage to do (sth difficult) successfully 设法把（困难的事情）做成功: The goalkeeper brought off a superb save. 守门员漂亮地救出了险球. * It was a difficult task, but we brought it off. 那工作很困难, 但是我们圆满完成了.bring sb on help (a learner, etc) to develop or improve 帮助（学习者等）进步或提高: The coach is bringing on some promising youngsters in the reserve team. 教练正在帮助後备队中有前途的年轻人提高技术. bring sth on (a) lead to, result in or cause sth 导致﹑造成或引起某事物: He was out in the rain all day and this brought on a bad cold. 他在外面淋了一天雨, 因此患了重感冒. * nervous tension brought on by overwork因劳累过度所造成的神经紧张. (b) cause (crops, fruit, etc) to grow rapidly 促使（作物﹑水果等）迅速生长: The hot weather is bringing the wheat on nicely. 因天气热小麦长势良好. bring sth on oneself/sb cause sth (usu unpleasant) to happen to oneself/sb else 使（通常为不愉快的）某事发生在自己[别人]身上: You have brought shame and disgrace on yourself and your family. 你给你本人和家庭带来了耻辱.bring sb out (a) cause sb to strike 使某人罢工: The shop-stewards brought out the miners. 工人代表发动矿工罢工. (b) cause sb to lose his shyness 使某人消除羞怯心理: She's nice but needs a lot of bringing out. 她很不错, 但尚需多加克服羞怯心理. bring sth out (a) cause sth to appear or open 使某事物出现或开放: The sunshine will bring out the blossom. 阳光将使花朵开放. (b) produce sth; publish sth 生产某物; 出版某物: The company is bringing out a new sports car. 公司正在生产一种新跑车. * bring out sb's latest novel 出版某人最新小说* New personal computers are brought out almost daily. 几乎每天都能生产出新的私人计算机. (c) show sth clearly; reveal sth 清楚地显示出某事物; 揭示出某事物: The enlargement brings out the details in the photograph. 照片放大後细微之处都很清楚. (d) make sth clear or explicit 使某事物清楚或明白; 说明; 阐明: bring out the meaning of a poem揭示一首诗的意义. (e) cause (a quality) to be seen in sb; elicit sth 使某人的（品质）显现; 引出某物: A crisis brings out the best in her. 在紧急关头看出了她的优秀品质. bring sb out in sth cause sb to be covered in sth 使某人浑身都有某事物: The heat brought him out in a rash. 因气温很高, 他浑身长了皮疹.bring sb over (to...) cause sb to come to a place from overseas 使某人从海外来到某地: Next summer he hopes to bring his family over from the States. 他希望明年夏天把他一家人从美国接来. bring sb over (to sth) make sb change his way of thinking, loyalties, etc 使某人改变思想方法﹑信念等: bring sb over to one's cause把某人争取到己方.bring sb round cause sb to regain consciousness after fainting 使某人恢复知觉: Three women fainted in the heat but were quickly brought round with brandy. 有三个女子中暑昏倒, 全靠白兰地使她们很快苏醒过来了. bring sth round (nautical 海) make (a boat) face in the opposite direction 使（船）掉头. bring sb round/around (to...) cause sb to come to sb's house 使某人来串门: Do bring your wife round one evening; we'd love to meet her. 哪天晚上把你妻子带来, 我们都想见见她. bring sb round (to sth) convert sb, esp to one's point of view 改变某人的观点（尤指使之与自己一致）: He wasn't keen on the plan, but we managed to bring him round. 他本来不太喜欢这个计划, 但我们设法把他说服了. bring sth round to sth direct (a conversation) to a particular subject 把（话题）转移到某事物上: He brought the discussion round to football. 他把讨论的话题转到足球上去了.bring sb through help sb to recover; save sb 促使某人痊愈; 拯救某人: He was very ill, but the doctors brought him through. 他病得很厉害, 但经医生治疗他已转危为安.bring sb to = bring sb round. bring sth to (nautical 海) make (a boat) stop 使（船）停下.bring A and B together help (two people or groups) to end a quarrel; reconcile 促使（争执双方）和解; 使和好: The loss of their son brought the parents together. 夫妻双方因失去儿子而言归於好.bring sb under bring sb under control; subdue sb 控制某人; 制服某人: The rebels were quickly brought under. 叛乱者很快被制服了. bring sth under sth include sth within a category 将某事物纳入某一范畴; 归类: The points to be discussed can be brought under three main headings. 所论各点可以归为三个主要方面.bring sb up (a) (esp passive 尤用於被动语态) raise, rear or educate sb 培养, 养育或教育某人: She brought up five children. 她养育了五个孩子. * Her parents died when she was a baby and she was brought up by her aunt. 她出生後不久父母双亡, 是由姑母抚养大的. * a well-/badly-brought up child 有教养的[教养不良的]孩子* He was brought up to (ie taught as a child to)respect authority. 他从小就受到尊敬师长的教育. Cf 参看upbringing. (b) (law律) cause sb to appear for trial 使某人出庭受审: He was brought up on a charge of drunken driving. 他被控醉後开车而出庭受审. (c) cause sb to stop moving or speaking suddenly 使某人突然停止移动或谈话: His remark brought me up short/sharp/with a jerk. 他的话我听後一下子楞住了. bring sb/sth up move or call (soldiers, guns, etc) to the front line 把（士兵﹑枪炮等）调往前线: We need to bring up more tanks. 我们需要多调些坦克到前线. bring sth up (a) vomit sth 呕吐某物: bring up one's lunch吐出午饭吃的食物. (b) call attention to sth; raise sth 使注意某事物; 提出某事物: These are matters that you can bring up in committee. 这些事你可以在委员会上提出. bring sb up against sth make sb face or confront sth 使某人面临或面对某事物: Working in the slums brought her up against the realities of poverty. 她在贫民区工作, 使她正视贫困的现实. bring sb/sth up to sth bring sb/sth to (an acceptable level or standard) 使某人[某事物]达到（认可的水平或标准）: His work in maths needs to be brought up to the standard of the others. 他的数学功课需要赶上别人的水平.call by (infml 口) visit a place or a person briefly when passing 顺路参观某处或探望某人: Could you call by on your way home? 你回家的时候, 能顺路来一下吗?call sb down (US infml 口) reprimand or scold sb severely 严厉申斥或责骂某人. call sth down on sb (fml 文) invoke (curses, etc) on sb 祈求（降祸...）於某人.call for sth require, demand or need sth 要求﹑需求或需要某事物: The situation calls for prompt action. 形势所迫, 必须立即采取行动. * `I've been promoted.' `This calls for a celebration!' ‘我已经升职了.’‘这可得庆祝一下喽!’ * That rude remark was not called for!何必说那麽难听的话! Cf 参看uncalled-for.call sth forth (fml文) cause sth to appear or be shown; elicit sth 使某事物出现或显出; 引出某事物: His speechcalled forth an angry response. 他的话惹人生气.call sth in order or request the return of sth 下令或请求收回某物: The library called in all overdue books. 图书馆要求把所有逾期未还的书收回. * Cars with serious faults have been called in by the manufacturers. 有严重故障的汽车原厂要求收回.call sb/sth off order (dogs, soldiers, etc) to stop attacking, searching, etc 命令（狗﹑士兵等）停止追击﹑搜查等: Please call your dog off it's frightening the children. 请把你的狗叫开--已经吓着孩子了. call sth off cancel or abandon sth 取消或放弃某事物: call off a deal, a journey, a picnic, a strike 取消一交易﹑旅行﹑野餐﹑罢工* They have called off their engagement, ie decided not to get married. 他们已经解除了婚约. * The match was called off because of bad weather. 由於天气不好, 比赛取消了.call on/upon sb (to do sth) (a) formally invite or request sb (to speak, etc) 郑重邀请或要求某人（讲话等）: I now call upon the chairman to address the meeting. 现在请主席致辞. (b) appeal to or urge sb (to do sth) 恳求或促使某人（做某事）: We are calling upon you to help us. 我们恳求你帮助我们. * I feel called upon (ie feel that I ought) to warn you that.... 我觉得我应该提醒你....call sb out (a) summon sb, esp to an emergency 召唤某人（尤指处理紧急事件）: call out the fire brigade, troops, guard, etc召（集）消防队﹑部队﹑守卫人员等. (b) order or advise (workers) to go on strike 命令或建议（工人）罢工: Miners were called out (on strike) by union leaders. 矿工遵照工会领袖的指示举行罢工.call sb/sth up (a) (esp US) telephone sb 给某人打电话. (b) bring sth back to one's mind; recall sth 想起某事物; 回忆某事: The sound of happy laughter called up memories of his childhood. 这欢笑声使他回忆起童年时代的情景.(c) summon sb for military service; draft sb 徵召某人服兵役; 选派某人.(idm 习语) be/feel called to (do) sth be/feel summoned to a particular profession or vocation 被召[感召]任某种职务或使命: be called to the bar, ie become a barrister 成为讼务律师* feel called to the ministry/the priesthood 被牧师[教士]使命感召. bring/call sb/sth to mind => mind1. call sb's `bluff challenge sb to do what he is threatening to do (believing that he will not dare to do it) 要求某人摊牌（迫使某人做他威胁要做的事--认为他不敢做）; 向某人挑战. call a `halt (to sth) stop (work, a habit, etc) 停止（工作）; 改掉（某习惯）: Let's call a halt (to the meeting) and continue tomorrow. 咱们暂停（会议）, 明天接着开. call sth into being (fml 文) create sth 创造某事物. call sth into play bring sth into operation 发挥; 发扬; 发动; 调动: Chess is a game that calls into play all one's powers of concentration. 下国际象棋要全神贯注才行. call sth in/into `question doubt sth or cause sth to be doubted 怀疑某事物; 使某事物受怀疑: His honesty has never been called in question. 他的诚实从未有人怀疑过. call it a `day (infml 口) decide or agree to stop (doing sth) temporarily or permanently 决定或同意暂时或永久停止（进行某事物）: After forty years in politics he thinks it's time to call it a day, ie to retire. 他从政四十年, 认为该结束了（退休）. call it `quits (infml 口) agree to stop a contest, quarrel, etc on even terms （同意不分胜负）停止比赛﹑争吵等. call sb `names jeer at or insult sb 嘲弄或侮辱某人. call sth one's `own claim sth as one's property 声称某事物归自己所有: He has nothing he can call his own. 他一无所有. call the `shots/the `tune (infml口) be in a position to control a situation 控制; 操纵; 定调子. call a spade a `spade speak plainly and frankly 直言不讳. call sb to account (for/over sth) make sb explain (an error, a loss, etc) 使某人解释（错误﹑损失等）: His boss called him to account for failing to meet the deadline. 老板叫他解释未能按时完成的原因. call sb/sth to order ask (people in a meeting) to be silent so that business may start or continue 要求（与会者）安静（以便开始或继续进行正事）. he who pays the piper calls the tune => pay2. the pot calling the kettle black => pot1.carry sb away (usu passive 通常用於被动语态) cause sb to lose self-control or be very excited 使某人失去自制力或非常兴奋: He tends to get carried away when watching wrestling on TV. 他一看电视中的摔跤就很兴奋.carry sb back (to sth) take sb back in memory 使某人回忆起: The sound of seagulls carried her back to childhood holidays by the sea. 她听到海鸥的叫声就回忆起童年时在海边度假的情景.carry sth forward (in bookkeeping) transfer (the total of figures in a column or on a page) to a new column or page （簿记）将（一栏或一页的总数）转记於另一栏或另一页; 结转.carry sth off win sth 赢得某物: She carried off most of the prizes for swimming. 她获得游泳项目的大多数奖. carry it/sth off handle a (difficult) situation successfully 成功地应付（困难）局面: He carried the speech off well despite feeling very nervous. 尽管他感到非常紧张, 但总算把演讲顺利地讲完了.carry `on (infml 口) argue, quarrel or complain noisily; behave strangely 吵吵闹闹; 举动失常: He does carry on, doesn't he?他真有点儿疯疯颠颠的, 是吧? carry on (with sth/doing sth); carry sth on continue (doing sth) 继续（做某事）: Carry on (working/with your work) while I'm away. 我不在的时候, 要继续做（工作[你的工作]）.。
沪教牛津小学英语全部动词及其常用短语
need nod
open
paint please play play with play basketball play football play volleyball play chess play the guitar play the violin play sport put put out fires put away put on plan pick
go go down go to bed go to school go for a walk get get up get to get out get off get through get well get lost give grow grow crops grow up
have have to… have a party have breakfast have dinner have lunch have a good time have fun have a cold have a fever have a headache have a look have a meeting have a rest have a toothache have a picnic hear help hit
dance do do a survey do exercise do homework draw dress drink drop die dig drive
eat enjoy end
fish go fishing
blows blowing blew has blown
fly fell fall find
ask answer
break become begin blow blow off bring brush teeth burn buy born build
牛津高中英语重点短语
牛津高中英语重点短语Module1 Unit11. attend assemblyShe didn’t attend to what I was saying.(注意倾听)be present at be absent fromattend a lecture/speech/concertattend to 1) 照顾，照料= look after I have to attend to my dog.2) 处理= deal with I have many things to attend to 2. achieve goals /success/ nothing/aim/purposemake great achievements in sth.make progress in3. an article of clothing/furniture4. in our daily life5. report sth. to sb.6. notice sb. doing/do sth.He was noticed leaving/to leave the room hurriedly/in hurry.take notice of 注意到take no notice of 不理睬7. at one’s ease 轻松、舒适、自在ease sb. of sth. 解除sb.的…使其舒适8. earn one’s respect= earn respect from sb.earn one’s living by doing sth.9. respect v. respectable a.值得尊重的respectful a. 对sb. 充满敬意的Respect sb. = look up to sb. = have respect for sb. =show respect for/to sb.10. above /below (the) averageOn (the/an) averageUp to (the) average 达到平均地11. challenge sb. to sth. 就…向sb.挑战12. send e-mails to sb.Receive one’s e-mails = receive e-mails from sb.13. for free= free of charge = without payment14. prepare for sth.Prepare sth. for sb. 给某人做…Be prepared for sth. 为…做好了准备（强调状态或心理）15. drop = give upa drop of waterdrop out of school 辍学drop in on sb; drop in at a place 顺便拜访sb./ sp.16. on the sports field = on the playgroundIn the field of 在…领域17. have much experience in = be experienced in18. introduce sth./ sb. to sb.Be introduced into 被引入An introduction to sth. …的序言19. first of all = above all 首先（重要性）20. what fun it is!Make fun of sb. 取笑sb.For fun = for pleasure 为了好玩Have fun in doing 玩的开心21. make a choice of22. sometimes= at times = now and then23. way of life = life style24. someday= in future =one day(过去或将来)25. around/ about/ some 50 students 大约Move around 四处走动26. mean to do 打算Mean doing 意味着27. tell sb. about / of sth.28. be under the rule of = be ruled by sb.As a rule 通常来说29. be at lunch/ table 在吃饭At the table 在…旁边30. at/over / on the weekend31. be interested in doing = have an interest in32. surf (on) the Internet = search the Internet/ go online33. mention = speak of = refer toRefer to 谈到，查找Refer to the dictionary= look up a word in a dictionaryAt the mention/ thought /sight of 一…就…34. talk to/ with sb. about sth.35. learn about= know about 了解36. travel around the worldtravel to37. think of /about= considerbe lost in thought 陷入沉思38. come into power 上台执政be in power 正在执政39. give sb. a ring/ call = ring sb. up40. at the entrance to41. give a lecture/ speech/ talk on / about sth.42. walk towards 朝…走去walk through 从中间穿过walk past 从旁边绕过walk across 一边到一边43. make an appointment for sth. with sb. 因sth. 和sb. 约见be appointed monitor of our class 被任命为我们班的班长44. expect to do sth. unexpectedly 出乎意料45. be available for sth./sb. 适用于sb./sth.be available to46. all year round = throughout/ all through the year47. have access to 接近48. share (in) sth with sb.share in doing sth. 共同努力做sth.49. be similar to sth. in sth.be familiar with sth.sb. be familiar to sth. sb. 对…很熟悉50. keep/ be in touch with sb. 保持联系get in touch with sb. 取得联系out of touch 够不着the sense of touch/ sight 触觉，视觉51. inform v. informationinform sb. of /about sth. remind / warn sb. of sth.52. require sb. to do sth. = call forrequire sth. of sb. 向sb. 要sth.sth. require doing / to be doneMeet one’s requirements/ needs for sth.53. a bit of salt = a little salta bit/little fast(er)not a bit= not at allnot a little = very54. admire sb. for sth. 因…而羡慕sb.Attend, join, join in, take part in1) attend 参加会议、仪式等，强调动作本身，不强调参加者在活动中起作用2）join 常指加入某组织或团体，成为其中的一员join the army3) join in 参加比赛或活动，尤指娱乐、游戏活动4）take part in 参加群众性的活动或会议，强调主语参加该活动并在活动中发挥作用Will you join in the game with us?join sb in sth. join sb. in doing 和sb. 一起做55. in this/that case 在这、那种情况下in most cases 在大多数情况下56. the other day= several days ago57. take possession of = own/ possess58. relate to 与…有关，把…与…联系起来relating to = about 关于59. develop/ form a habit of doing sth.60. donate v. donation n. donator.donate sth. to sb. = give away61. have a gift for sth. 有…的天赋62. are being displayed = be on display/ show / exhibitionbe under discussion/ repair = be being discussed/ repaired63. thank sb. for sth.= be grateful / thankful to sb. for sth.64. miss the chance to do sth. / of doing sth.65. in the short form 以简写形式in the form/shape of 以…形式66. save space 节省空间Save one’s life67. compare A with B 把A与B相比compare A to B 把A比作Bcompare notes with 和…交换意见、观点、看法making comparison = compare = you compare68. It’s better to do = you’d better to do69. The+比较级，the+比较级，前一部分为条件句，后一部分为主句特点：都用比较级；都要加the; 都要前置The more choices you have, the better your final decisions will be. = If you have more choices, your final decisions will be better.70. back cover 封底front cover 封面cover sth. with sth. 遮掩sth.80. regret to do 遗憾地做sth., 抱歉regret doing sth. 对已做过的事后悔，悔恨，痛惜That + clause81. give sb. some idea of 让sb. 了解sth.have some idea of 知道have no idea of 不知道82. run = managerun at 袭击，扑向run after 追赶，追求run for 竞选run about 四处，到处（乱）跑run into = come across = meet with… by chance撞到，偶然遇到run over 轧过去run out (of) 1)从…跑出去2）用完= use up83. be / get in one’s way 挡住sb.的路on one’s way 在去…的路上give way to 让路move one’s way to = move to84. approval disapproval(dis)approve 批准，通过approve of 赞同= agree withapprove doing sth. 批准approve of sb. doing sth. 赞同，支持sb.做sth.85. allow sb to do sth.allow for 考虑，顾及= take sb./ sth. into consideration86. more than 超过，不仅仅是1）more than + 名词单数+ v单不止一个more than + a./ adv. = very2) more…than…与其说…倒不如说….This book is more a dictionary than a reference book. 与其说是参考书，不如说是词典。
动词词组fall get go give牛津高阶全覆盖 史上最全!!!
Fall(1)下垂，低垂her fair fell over her shoulders in a mass of curls.(2)向下倾斜fall away/offE.g:the land falls away sharply towards the river(3)被打败，沦陷失守troy finally fell to the greeks.(4)阵亡，被击毙a memorial to those who fell in the two world wars(5)进入某状态，开始变成某事物(6)突然来到，突然出现；发生fall on sb/sth A sudden silence fell. My birthday falls on a Monday this year.(7)向某方向移动，落在某位置上a shadow fell across her face(一片阴影掠过她的脸庞) my eye fell on a curious object(8)属于某类、群体、责任范围(9)威信的骤降n.Phrases(1)fall away 捧腹大笑(2)fall away 减少，减小，消逝消散(3)fall back后退撤退，价值降低，数量减少(4)fall back on sb/sth 求助于，借助于，转而依靠(5)fall behind with sth 拖欠付款，没有及时做(6)fall down 不实；不能令人满意，不够好(7)fall for 爱上；信以为真(8)fall in 集合，列队(9)Fall in with sb/sth 同意赞成(10)fall on/upon 袭击进攻，扑向，抓住，责任落在…身上，由…负担(11)fall out 脱落，原地解散，fall out with sb 和某人闹翻(12)fall over 突然发生故障，死机，被…绊倒fall over yourself to do sth 特别卖力、迫不及待，煞费苦心、不遗余力(13)fall through 落空，失败，成为泡影(14)Fall to sth 职责落在…身上，应由…做；开始做，干起来sth falls to sb to do sth/sb fall to doing sth(15)break sb’s fall 缓和某人的跌势，防止某人跌得很重Go(1)被放置，被安放在合适的位置；不适合，放不进(2)除以(3)进入…状态，脱离…状态(4)唱、说；故事发生情况如何(5)被卖掉、被出售(6)有助于、促成、起作用(7)流逝、消逝、过去(8)用厕所Phrases(1)anything goes 无奇不有，什么事都不新鲜(2)As …go 和一般人或事物相比(3)Be going on for sth 接近某一年龄或数字(4)Don’t go doing sth 别做某事（警告）(5)Enough/something to be going on with 暂且够用，足以应付一时(6)Go all out for sth/to do sth 杰里获取某物，全力以赴做某事，鼓足干劲做某事(7)Go and do sth 对某人做了蠢事而愤怒烦恼，竟然做出某事(8)Go off on one 突然大怒(9)Go on with you 去你的，我才不信呢(10)Have a lot/nothing…going for you 有很多有利条件(11)No go 不行不可能不允许(12)Not (even) go there 不详细谈，甚至不愿想起(13)To go 外卖的(14)What goes around comes around 你怎么待人，别人怎么待你；过时的东西还会再时兴起来(15)Where does sb go from here 下一步该怎么办？(16)Go about 继续做某事，忙于某事，着手做某事，开始做某事(17)Go against sb 对某人不利(18)Go against sb/sth 反对，与…相背(19)Go around 足够分给每个人，够每个人一份，流传，传播；常处于某种状态或以某种方式行动，习惯于；拜访某人(20)Go at 攻击某人，拼命干，卖力干(21)Go back 相识认识一段时间，回忆起，违约食言，改变主意，重新开始，重操旧业(22)Go back on sth 违约、食言、改变主意(23)Go before 先前存在，以往发生；提交给…讨论决定(24)Go by sth 遵循依照某事，以某事来判断if experience is anything to go by.(25)Go down 发生，毕业离校，被记录被载入，to sb 被击败；with sb 受到某人…的对待，被接受；with sth 患病，感染(26)Go for 袭击，抨击某人；适用于某人或某事；取回某物；被…吸引，更喜欢某物；选择某物；努力争取某物(27)Go in for sth 对某事物有兴趣，爱好；参加考试(28)Go in with sb 与某人合伙，与某人联合办企业(29)Go into 开始某种动作，加入某组织，从事某职业，猛烈撞上某物；开始做某事；详细调查或研究某事；投入金钱时间精力用于某事(30)Go off 离开去做某事，开火爆炸，发出巨大声响，停止运行，电中断，电灯熄灭，如水睡着，变质变坏，以某种方式发生；不再喜欢某人，失去兴趣；on sb突然生某人的气；with sth 携带他人之物离去(31)Go on 以…为依据，根据…来判断；继续；替补上场；at sb 唠叨指责(32)Go out 退潮，落潮；送出发出派出；播放节目；被淘汰出局；过时；品质、情感不复存在；对某人产生同情良好祝愿(33)Go over 反复研究，仔细琢磨，检查，从一处到另一处，转向另一立场、见解、习惯；受到某人…的对待(34)Go through 仔细查看某事物检查某事物；反复详细研究，仔细琢磨；执行行动，履行某程序；经历，遭受；用完耗尽；艰难完成令人不快的事(35)Go to由…得到，被授予某人(36)Go under 破产(37)Go up 被烧毁，被炸毁(38)Go with 附属于，同意，接受某事物；与某物相配；与某事同时存在(39)Go without 没有…而勉强应付，没有…也行Get(1)卖某物挣得，获得(2)受到惩罚，被判刑(3)定期买，购买(4)与某人电话联系(5)感染上疾病(6)开始做(7)有机会做，得到做…的机会(8)到达离开，沿…移动，艰难的移动(9)准备做饭(10)发生存在Phrases(1)be getting on 变老上年纪,接近某时刻年龄(2)Can’t get over sth 因为…而感到震惊惊讶好笑(3)Get sb going(4)get sb nowhere/not get sb anywhere(5)Get somewhere/anywhere/nowhere(6)Get there(7)get above yourself自以为了不起，自高自大，自视甚高(8)Get ahead 领先(9)Get along 离开离去(10)Get at 获悉，了解查明发现(11)Get away 别胡扯表示惊奇或不相信；偷走，受到从轻发落或未受惩罚；比预期少就能应付(12)Get back 寻回，重新上台，东山再起，向某人报复，以后再回答，回到某事上(13)get behind落后拖延拖欠(14)Get by 靠…维持生计，勉强应付(15)Get down 使悲伤，使沮丧，艰难的吞下，开始做某事，开始认真做某事(16)Get in 到达，被录取，当选，请某人来家里做事，收集收割，购买买进，设法做，参加活动，成为朋友拉关系套近乎(17)Get into 费力的船上，开始从事某职业，参与开始某事，养成某种习惯，对…开始感兴趣，开始熟悉学会；使陷于，处于达到(18)Get off 使离开，下班，停止讨论，邮寄某物，在事故中幸免于难，逃脱惩罚(19)Get on 获得成功，事业有成，与某人联系，觉察识破某人不法行为；开始讨论，转而讨论新课题；和睦相处关系良好；工作进展，中断后继续做某事(20)Get out 生产发表出版；勉强说出；泄露，被人知道；盘问获取；逃避规避摆脱责任或义务；戒除习惯(21)Get over 克服，控制，解决；完成结束令人不快但免不了的事情；恢复常态；让某人明白某事(22)Get around 用讨好的方式说服某人同意，哄骗某人同意，笼络某人，成功的对付解决，抽出时间来做某事(23)Get through 到达某人处，联系上，电话接通，是某人理解接受所讲的话(24)Get to 使烦恼使生气对某人产生影响(25)Get up增强，变猛烈，将某人打扮成化装成，装扮成，安排组织，到达某一点，忙于从事令人吃惊或不快的事情Give(1)支付付款付出(2)使…受惩罚(3)把疾病传染给(4)举办举行；表演公开进行(5)给…评定等级(6)预计将持续时间(7)弯曲伸长；让步妥协Phrases(1)give and take(2)Give as good as you get(3)Give it up for sb 鼓掌支持某人(4)Give me sth/sb 我宁愿…(5)Give or take sth 相差不到，出入不多(6)I give you sb 我提议为某人干杯(7)Give away 赠送，颁发分发，泄露暴露，失去丧失错失优势(8)Give back归还，使恢复，使重新获得(9)Give in 屈服，认输投降，让步勉强同意；上交呈上(10)Give off 发出放出气味光热(11)Give on to/onto sth 朝向面向通向(12)Give out用完耗尽；分发散发发出放出热光，公布宣布播放(13)Give over到此为止吧，住手；(14)give yourself over/up to sth 致力于，沉溺于(15)Give sth over to sth 把…专用做某种用途(16)Give up 停止，抛弃，把本该做其他时的时间耗费于；把…交给；自首投降(17)Give up on sb 对…不再抱有希望，不再相信，与某人断绝关系，不再交往。
高一英语牛津词汇整理
牛津英语（1A）知识点整理Unit 1 Body Language 肢体语言look up 抬头向上看look up a word in the dictionary 查字典look up to sb尊敬某人look down on 轻视look into 调查a well-dressed lady 一位穿着讲究的女士a round-faced lady 一位圆脸的女士look at 看glance at 瞥一眼stare at 盯着看glare at 怒目而视gaze at 凝视greet sb with a smile 用微笑打招呼greet sb cheerfully 高兴地跟某人打招呼a senior employee资深的员工A be senior toB 比…年长的，资深的A be junior to B 比---年幼的，资历浅的prefer sth to sth 喜欢….不喜欢….. prefer doing A to doing B喜欢做A不喜欢做Bprefer to do A rather than do B宁愿做A 而不愿做Bthe way +that 做….的方式，方法+in which+ /more than 超过，不只是，经常more than speaking and listening 不只是说和听no more than 仅仅，只是expression 表情expression on your face 你的脸部表情appearance 外貌，外表gesture 手势posture 姿势appear 出现，似乎disappear消失It appears t hat….. 似乎，好像sb appear + 形容词sb. appear to do 某人好像--- communicate with sb 交流communicate sth to sb 把（信息，消息）传递给某人keep up/lose communication with sb 与某人保持/失去联系leave/make/ give sb a good impression leave/make a good impression on sbgive a good impression to sb给某人留下很好的印象be deeply impressed by 对---印象深刻make sb feel+ adj. 使某人觉得…. decide to do sth 决定做某事decide on sth= choose 选择decide on a right choice 做出正确的选择go to sb for assistance 向某人寻求帮助Unit 2 Care for Hair 护发call on sb =drop in on sb 拜访某人call at some place =drop in at some place 拜访某地care for your hair 照料你的头发hairstyle 发型lifestyle 生活方式fit sb （大小）适合某人suit sb (大小以外)适合某人be suitable for sb 适合某人guarantee to do sth 保证做某事guarantee sth to sb 向某人保证guarantee that---保证be /feel on top of the world 高兴到极点get advice from experts 从专家那得到建议follow /take one’s advice 听从某人的建议on one’s advice 根据某人的建议advise sb to do sthadvise (doing) sth 建议做advise that sb (should)keep / stay healthy 保持健康(eat / have) a balanced diet(吃)均衡的饮食plenty of 许多，大量（修饰可数、不可数）in addition = besides = furthermore = moreover = what’s more另外in addition to sb / sth = as well as 除了---之外（插入语用法）look after = take care of 照顾it is adj. for sb to do sthit is adj. of sb to do stheffective 有效的effect (n.) 作用；效果have a ---effect on 对---有---作用affect (vt.)be affected by 被---所影响shampoo and conditioner洗发水和护发素apply 使用apply to 使用，申请，涂apply to the company for the position 向公司申请某个职位apply some cream to your face脸上涂点粉apply what you have learnt to practice 把所学的运用到实践中application (n.)applicant (n.) 申请人squeeze out 挤出wash out 洗掉damage(v) sth 损害某物do / cause damage(n.) to sthat least 至少Unit 3 A Taste of Travel 品味旅游places of interest = interesting places= tourist attraction旅游景点the Great Wall 长城the Shanghai Museum 上海博物馆the Li River 漓江the Potato Palace 布达拉宫the Forbidden City 紫禁城the Summer Palace 颐和园the Shanghai Science and Technology Museum 上海科技馆the Terra Cotta Warriors兵马俑Mount Huang 黄山the West Lake 西湖the remains of Angkor Wat吴哥窟遗址the Colosseum 罗马斗兽场the Great Pyramids of Giza吉萨金字塔be interested in 对….有兴趣show interest ininterests 利益plan to do 计划做某事make a plan for sth. / to do sth.had planned to do原本计划做twist and turn 蜿蜒曲折（v.）twist the truth 扭曲事实turn down 拒绝；音量调低turn up 出现；音量调高turn out (to be) 结果是turn to sb. (for help)求助于turn over移交mountain chains 山脉chain stores 连锁店construction of sth ….的建造be under construction 在建设中take shape 成型be designed by 被谁设计complete 完成completion （n.）magnificent壮丽的，宏伟的a magnificent structure with ---有----的宏伟建造from a distance 从远处看in the distance 在远处at a / some distance 在不远处include 包含---exclude 不包含including sth. →sth. included 包括--- gallery （艺术品）展览馆bronze ware 青铜器sculpture 雕塑calligraphy 书法seal 印章furniture 家具it takes+一段时间for sb to do sth做什么事情花费某人多少时间historical 有关历史的historic 历史性的historylook back into history 回顾历史Unit 4 Entertainment 娱乐surprise n. & vt.惊奇，吃惊to one’s surprise令人惊讶的be surprised to do sth吃惊的做某事be surprised at sth对---感到很吃惊studio （复数：studios）演播室be / get ready for sth.be / get ready to do sth. 准备好做某事get everything ready 一切就绪contestant竞争者contest v.& n.竞争，比赛contest with=compete with竞争whisper to sb向某人低语say sth. in a whisper / in whispers 低声说must feel worried 肯定觉得很紧张may feel worried 可能觉得很紧张cannot feel worried 不可能觉得紧张sit at the desk, waiting坐在桌子旁边，等着on the stage在舞台上off the stage 下舞台faint adj &v. & n. 微弱的，晕倒，昏厥a faint hope 渺茫的希望faint with 因…..而晕倒in a dead faint 不省人事the control room opposite the stage舞台对面的主控室be opposite to sth. 在---的对面need (实义动词)need sth. 需要什么东西need to do sth. 需要做某事need doing = need to be done 需要被怎样need (情态动词)need (not) doterrific 极好的seat (vt.)seat sb. / oneself 坐下be / get seatedseat (n.)take a seatbe / get ahead of 领先ahead of time 提前three days ahead of time 提前三天in the audience 在观众席上a large audience 观众很多an audience of 300 300个观众come running out 跑着出来it’s time for sth.it’s time to do sth.it’s time that sb. did sth.sit on the edge of one’s seat 坐在座位的边缘chew one’s fingernails 要手指甲Unit 5 Think before You Eatvegetarian 素食者；素食的vegetable 蔬菜mixed grill 烤什锦pork chops 猪排steak 牛排sausage 香肠pepper 胡椒粉whole wheat 全麦a weekly magazine 周刊in this scene 在这一幕中on the scene 在现场mix A with B 把---和---混合起来a mixture of ---的混合物sound good to sb 听起来很好sound +adj.听起来….be influenced by 被…..影响have an influence on = have an effect on 对…有.影响a programme on space 关于太空的节目become an astronaut 成为宇航员industry 工业industrial 工业的industrialization 工业化spend time on sth 在……花时间spend time in doing sth in tiny spaces 在狭窄的空间里be crowded with 挤满get sick 生病animals kept this way 这样养的动物vitamins and minerals not found in vegetables 蔬菜中找不到的维生素和矿物质(done做后置定语，表示与所修饰名词是被动关系)by the way 顺便说一下on one’s way to sp去哪里的路上in one’s way 挡道in a way 以某种方式in no way 绝不ought (not ) to do（不）应该ought to have done 原本应该instead (adv.) 代替，相反instead of= in place of 替代have a good appetite for sth胃口好lose one’s appetite for 失去胃口，没胃口because of = on account of = owing to = due to 因为change the subject 换个话题neither---nor---既不---也不---(就近原则) be healthy for sb 有助于健康Unit 6 Fun Food agriculture 农业agricultural 农业的industry 工业industrial 工业的farming务农farm v. 务农，饲养farmer 农民work on the farmtake up farming 务农natural resources / disasters / phenomenon 自然资源/天灾/自然现象It’s natural that sb (should) 某人做某事是很自然的事。
牛津译林版初中英语动词短语荟萃
牛津译林版初中英语动词短语荟萃牛津译林版初中英语动词短语荟萃A。
动作1.agree with sb。
同意某人的意见2.argue with sb。
与某人争吵3.arrive in/at 到达某地4.ask for 要求某物B。
机器5.break down （机器）出故障6.break into 破门而入7.break out （战争、灾难等）突然发生8.break off 中断，突然停止C。
交流9.call sb。
给某人打电话10.call for 要求，需要11.call on sb。
拜访某人12.call at sp。
访问某地13.care about 在乎，关注，关心14.care for 照顾，关心，喜欢15.catch up with 赶上16.catch a cold 患感冒17.change one's mind 改变主意18.change。
into。
把……变成……19.cheer up 使振作起来，使高兴起来20.clean out 把（某物）内部彻底打扫干净21.clean up 打扫（或清除）干净e along 一起来，到达e on 加油，快点e in 取得（名次），流行，进来e out 出版，发表e back 回来e from 来自e over to 顺便来访e true 实现e up with 提出、想出31.consider。
as。
把……看做……32.cut in 打断，插嘴D。
处理with 处理，应付34.depend on 依赖，依靠35.divide。
into。
把……分成……36.do some cleaning 打扫E。
快乐41.enjoy oneself 玩得痛快，过得快乐F。
状态42.fall in love with 爱上43.fall asleep 入睡、睡着44.fall behind 落后45.fall down 倒下、跌倒46.fall into 掉进。
常用动词短语oxford
Comecome across (also come over)(a) be understood or communicated 被理解; 被传达: He spoke for a long time but his meaning did not really come across. 他讲了很长时间, 但他的意思没有人真正理解. (b) make an impression of the specified type 使人产生某种印象: She comes across well/badly in interviews. 她在面试中给人留下很好的[很坏的]印象. * He came across as sympathetic/a sympathetic person. 他给人以有同情心的印象. come across sb/sth meet or find sb/sth by chance 偶然遇见或发现某人[某事物]; 碰见: I ,came across an old `school friend in Oxford Street this morning. 今天早上我在牛津大街碰见一位老校友. * She ,came across some old `photographs in a drawer. 她在抽屉里偶然发现一些旧照片. come a`cross (with sth) (dated infml 旧, 口) give or hand over (money, information, etc) 给或交给（钱、资料等）: He owes me five pounds but I doubt if he'll ever come across (with it). 他欠我五英镑, 我怀疑是否能还给我（这笔钱）.come after sbchase or pursue sb 追赶或追逐某人: The farmer came after the intruders with a big stick. 农夫拿著大棒追赶闯进来的人.come along(a) arrive; appear 到达; 出现: When the right opportunity comes along, she'll take it. 待适当的机会来临, 她就能抓住. * `Is she married?' `No. She says she's waiting for the right man to come along.' ｀她结婚了吗?＇｀没有. 她说她在等待著意中人的出现. (b) = come on d. (c) = come on e.come apartbreak or fall into pieces 破裂; 摔碎: The teapot just came apart in my hands. 茶壶就在我手中裂开了.come at sbattack sb 攻击某人: She came ,at mewith a `rolling-pin. 她用干面杖向我打来. come at sth discover (facts, the truth, etc) 发现（事实、真相等）: The truth is often difficult to `come at. 事情真相往往难以发现.come around (to sth)= come round (to sth).come away (from sth)become detached (from sth) （与某物）脱离: The plaster had started to come away from the wall. 灰泥已经开始从墙上脱落. come away with sth leave a place with (a feeling, an impression, etc) （带著某种感觉、印象等）离开某地: We came away with the distinct impression that all was not well with their marriage. 我们离去时有一种清楚的印象: 他们的婚姻并非十分美满.come back(a) return 回来: You came back (ie came home) very late last night. 昨晚你回来得很晚. * The colour is coming back to her cheeks. 她的面颊上又泛出红晕. (b) become popular, successful or fashionable again 又成为流行的、成功的或时髦的: Miniskirts are starting to come back. 超短裙又开始流行了. (c) (of a rule, law or system) be restored or reintroduced （指规章、法律或制度）恢复, 规复: Some people would like to see the death penalty come back. 有些人希望恢复死刑. come `back at sb reply to sb forcefully or angrily （强有力地或气愤地）答覆或反驳某人: She came back at the speaker with some sharpquestions. 她用一些尖锐的问题反驳讲话人. come `back (to sb) return to the memory 恢复记忆; 回想起: It's all coming back to me now, ie I'm beginning to remember everything. 现在我全都想起来了. * Your French will soon come back. 你的法语很快就能重新运用自如. come `back to sb (on sth) reply to sb about sth after a period of time （经过一段时间後）（就某事物）答覆某人: Can I come back to you on that one (ie on that subject) later? 我可以过一会儿再谈你那件事吗?come before sb/sth(a) be presented to sb/sth for discussion, decision or judgement 被提交给某人[某事物]进行讨论、作出决定或判决: The case ,comes before the `court next week. 这件案子下星期提交法庭审理. (b) have greater importance than sb/sth else 比某人[某事物]更重要: Fighting poverty and unemployment should come before all other political considerations. 解决贫穷和失业问题比所有其他政治问题都更重要.come between sb and sbinterfere with or harm a relationship between two people 干预或损害两人之间的关系; 离间: It's not a good idea to come between a man and his wife. 最好不要介入人家夫妻间的事. * I'd hate anything to come between us. 我痛恨影响我们关系的一切事物. come between sb and sth prevent sb from doing or having sth 妨碍某人做某事物或得到某事物: He never lets anything come between him and his evening pint of beer. 什麽事也不能妨碍他晚上喝啤酒.come by sth(a) obtain sth, usu by effort 得到某事物（通常靠努力）: Jobs are hard to come by these days. 近来很难找到工作. * I hope that money was honestly come by. 我希望那笔钱来得正当. (b) receive sth by chance 偶然获得某事物: How did you come by that scratch on your cheek? 你脸上的抓伤是怎麽来的?come down(a) collapse 塌下; 坍塌: The ceiling came down. 天花板塌了. (b) (of rain, snow, etc) fall （指雨、雪等）落下: The rain came down in torrents. 下著倾盆大雨. (c) (of an aircraft) land or fall from the sky （指飞行器）著陆, 从空中掉下: We were forced to come down in a field. 我们被迫在田地里著陆. * Two of our fighters came down inside enemy lines. 我方有两架战斗机坠落在敌方. (d) (of prices, the temperature, etc) become lower; fall （指价格、温度等）降低; 下降: The price of petrol is coming down/Petrol is coming down in price. 汽油价格在下跌. come `down (from...) (Brit) leave a university (esp Oxford or Cambridge) after finishing one's studies 大学毕业（尤指於牛津或剑桥）: When did you come down (from Oxford)? 你什麽时候（从牛津）大学毕业的? come down (from...) (to...) come from one place to another, esp from the North of England to London, or from a city or large town to a smaller place 从一处来到另一处（尤指从英格兰北部到伦敦或由城镇到较小的地方）: We hope to come down to London next week. 我们希望下星期南下到伦敦. * They've recently come down from London to live in the village. 他们最近已经从伦敦搬到乡村来住. come `down on sb (infml 口) (a) criticize sb severely; rebuke sb 申斥某人; 训斥某人: Don't come down too hard on her. 不要太严厉地申斥她. (b) punish sb 惩罚某人: The courts are coming down heavily on young offenders. 法庭从严惩处年轻罪犯. come down on sb for sth (infml 口) demand (payment or money) from sb 向某人索取（报酬或钱）: His creditors came down on him for prompt payment of his bills. 债权人催他尽快付帐. come down to sb be passed from one generation to another 一代传一代: stories that came downto us from our forefathers 祖祖辈辈传下来的故事. come down to sth/doing sth (infml 口) be forced by poverty, etc to do sth that one would never do normally; be reduced to sth 因贫穷等被迫去做正常情况下决不做的事; 沦落为...: He had come down to begging. 他已沦为乞丐. come down to sth (a) reach as far down as (a specified point) 下垂到（某一点）: Her hair comes down to her waist. 她的头发垂到腰部. (b) be able to be summarized as sth; be a question of sth 可归结为某事物; 是某事物的问题: It comes down to two choices: you either improve your work, or you leave. 归结起来有两条出路: 你或者改进工作, 或者辞职. * The whole dispute comes down to a power struggle between management and trade unions. 全部争论其实就是资方与工会间的权力斗争. come down with sth become ill with (an illness) 得某病; 因某病病倒: I came down with flu and was unable to go to work. 我得了流感, 不能去上班.come forwardpresent oneself 站出来; 自告奋勇; 挺身而出: come forward with help, information, money 自告奋勇提供帮助、信息、金钱 * Police have asked witnesses of the accident to come forward. 警方要求事故的目击者挺身而出予以协助.come from...(not used in the continuous tenses 不用於进行时态) have as one's birthplace or place of residence 为自己的出生地; 为自己的居住地: She comes from London. 她是伦敦人. * Where do you come from? 你是什麽地方的人? come from.../sth be a product of (a place or a thing) （某地或某事物）的产品: Much of the butter eaten in England comes from New Zealand. 在英国食用的黄油多产自新西兰. * Milk comes from cows and goats. 常见的奶是牛奶和羊奶. come from sth (also come of sth) be descended from sth 出身於: She comes from a long line of actresses. 她出身於演员世家. come from doing sth = come of sth/doing sth. come in(a) (of the tide) move towards the land; rise （指潮水）涌向陆地; 涨: The tide was coming in fast. 潮水涨得很快. (b) finish a race in a particular position 赛跑取得的名次: Which horse came in first? 哪匹马跑第一? (c) (of a batsman in cricket) come to the wicket at the start of one's innings （指板球戏中的击球手）（轮到击球开始时）来到三柱门前就位: Who's coming in next? 该谁到三柱门击球了? (d) become fashionable 时兴; 流行; 时髦: Long hair for men came in in the sixties. 男子留长发在六十年代流行. (e) become available (at a particular time of the year) （在一年的某一时间）有（货）; 可以买到: English strawberries usually come in in late June. 英国草莓通常在六月下旬上市. (f) be elected 当选: The socialists came in at the last election. 社会党人在上次选举中当选. (g) be received as income 收入; 进项: She has a thousand pounds a month coming in from her investments. 她每月从投资中得到一千英镑收入. (h) have a part to play in sth 在某事物中起作用: I understand the plan perfectly, but I can't see where I come in. 我完全了解这项计划, 但不知道我能起什麽作用? (i) (of news, a report, etc) be received by a television station, the offices of a newspaper, etc （指新闻、报道等）被电视台、报社等收到: News is coming in of a serious train crash in Scotland. 刚刚收到的消息说, 苏格兰发生火车撞车重大事故. (j) contribute to a discussion 参与讨论: Would you like to come in at this point, Prime Minister? 首相, 您愿意在此刻发表意见吗? come in for sth be the object of sth; attract sth; receive sth 是某事物的对象; 吸引某事物; 获得某事物: The Government'seconomic policies have come in for much criticism in the newspapers. 政府的经济政策遭到报章多方抨击. come in on sth have a part or share in sth; join sth（在某事物中）有一份; 参与某事物: If you want to come in on the scheme, you must decide now. 你要参与这项计划就必须现在决定. come in with sb (infml 口) join sb in a scheme, venture, etc （在一项计划、企业等中）联合某人; 合资经营.come into sthinherit sth 继承某事物: She came into a fortune when her uncle died. 她叔叔死後她继承了财产.come of sth= come from sth. come of sth/doing sth (also come from doing sth) be the result of sth 是某事物的结果: He promised to help, but I don't think anything will come of it. 他答应帮忙, 但我想不会有任何结果. * This is what comes of being over-confident. 这就是过於自信的结果. * No harm can come of trying. 不妨试一试.come off(a) be able to be removed 能被去掉: `Does this knob come off?' `No, it's fixed on permanently.' ｀这个把手能拆下来吗?＇｀不能, 那是固定的.＇ * These stains won't come off, I'm afraid. 我看, 这些污点去不掉. (b) (infml 口) take place; happen 举行; 发生: When's the wedding coming off? 婚礼什麽时候举行? * Did your proposed trip to Rome ever come off? 你提出的到罗马旅行, 後来去了吗? (c) (infml 口) (of a plan, scheme, etc) be successful; have the intended effect or result （指计划、方案等）成功; 达到预期的效果或结果: Her attempt to break the world record nearly came off. 她想要打破世界纪录, 已接近成功. * The film doesn't quite come off. 这部电影不很成功. (d) (infml 口) (followed by an adv 後接副词) fare; get on 进展; 进行: He always comes off badly in fights. 他在拳击比赛中总是很糟糕. * Who came off best in the debate? 在辩论中谁最出色? come off (sth) (a) fall from sth 从某物上掉下: come off one's bicycle, horse, etc 从自行车、马等上跌下. (b) become detached or separated from sth 从某物上脱落或分离: When I tried to lift the jug, the handle came off (in my hand). 我刚一提这个罐, 把儿就掉了（握在我手中）. * Lipstick often comes off on wine glasses. 口红常能印到酒杯上. * A button has come off my coat. 我的大衣掉了一颗扣子. come `off it (infml 口) (used in the imperative to tell sb to stop saying things that one thinks or knows are untrue 用於祈使句, 要某人不再说不确之事): Come off it! England don't have a chance of winning the match. 别胡扯了! 英格兰没有希望赢得这场比赛. come off sth (of an amount of money) be removed from (a price) （指钱数）从（价钱）中减去: I've heard that ten pence a gallon is coming off the price of petrol. 我听说汽油价格每加仑要减十便士.come on(a) (of an actor) walk onto the stage （指演员）出台, 登场, 上场. (b) (of a sportsman) join a team as a substitute during a match （指运动员）（在比赛中）上场做替补队员: Robson came on in place of Wilkins ten minutes before the end of the game. 比赛结束前十分钟罗布森上场替代威尔金斯. (c) (of a bowler in cricket) begin to bowl （指板球投球手）开始投球: Botham came on to bowl after lunch. 午饭後博瑟姆开始投球. (d) (also come along) make progress; grow; improve 取得进步; 生长; 改善; 发展; 发育: The garden is coming on nicely. 这个花园里花草茂盛. * Her baby is coming on well. 她的婴儿发育良好. * His French has come on a lot since he joined the conversation class. 他自从参加了会话班, 法语取得了很大进步. (e) (also come along) (used in the imperative to encourage sb to do sth, esp to hurry, try harder or make an effort 用於祈使句以鼓励某人做某事, 尤指促其加速、努力或试一试): Come on, we'll be late for the theatre. 快点吧, 我们去戏院要迟到了. * Come along now, someone must know the answer. 试试吧, 一定有人能够回答. (f) begin 开始: I think I have a cold coming `on. 我看我要感冒了. * The rain came on/It ,came on to `rain. 下起雨来了. * It's getting colder: winter is coming `on. 天渐冷了, 冬天来了. (g) (of a film, play, etc) be shown or performed （指电影、戏剧等）上演, 演出: There's a new play coming on at the local theatre next week. 下星期本地剧院有新戏上演. come on/upon sb/sth (fml 文) meet or find sb/sth by chance 偶然遇见或发现某人[某事物]: I came upon a group of children playing in the street. 我遇到一群孩子在街上玩耍.come out(a) stop work; strike 停止工作; 罢工: The miners have come out (on strike). 矿工已罢工. (b) (of a young girl) be formally introduced to high society （指少女）初进社交界: Fiona came out last season. 菲奥纳上一季初次参加社交活动. * a coming-out ball 少女初进社交界舞会. (c) (of the sun, moon or stars) become visible; appear （指太阳、月亮或星星）露出, 出现: The rain stopped and the sun came out. 雨停了, 太阳出来了. (d) (of flowers, etc) begin to grow; appear; flower （指花朵等）开始长出, 吐艳, 开花: The crocuses came out late this year because of the cold weather. 因为天气寒冷, 今年藏红花开得晚. (e) be produced or published 出版或发表: When is her new novel coming out? 她的新小说何时问世? (f) (of news, the truth, etc) become known; be told or revealed （指消息、真相等）周知, 传出, 透露: The full story came out at the trial. 事件的始末在审判时才真相大白. * It came out that he'd been telling a pack of lies. 後来才知道他一直在说谎. (g) (of photographs) be developed （指照片）显影, 显出, 洗出: Our holiday photos didn't come out, eg because the film was faulty. 我们假日的照片冲洗不出来（如因胶卷有毛病）. (h) be revealed or shown clearly 显示得或表示得很清楚: The bride comes out well (ie looks attractive) in the photographs. 像片上新娘照得很好. * His arrogance comes out in every speech he makes. 他每次讲话都显得很傲慢. * Her best qualities come out in a crisis. 在危急关头显露出了她的优秀品质. * The meaning of the poem doesn't really come out in his interpretation. 他并没有把这首诗的意义真正揭示出来. (i) (of words, a speech, etc) be spoken （指词语、言论等）说出, 讲出: My statement didn't come out quite as (ie appeared to have a different meaning from the one) I had intended. 我说出的话和我原先想要表达的意思不尽相同. (j) (of a sum, problem, etc) be solved （指算数题、问题等）解出, 解决: I can't make this equation come out. 我不会解这个方程式. (k) declare openly that one is a homosexual 公开表白是同性恋者: She's been much happier since she came out. 她公开了自己是同性恋者以後就快活多了. (l) have a specified position in a test, examination, etc （在测验、考试等中）得某名次: She came out first in the examination. 她考试得第一名. come out (of sth) (a) (of an object) be removed from a place where it is fixed （指物体）（从固著处）除掉: The little girl's tooth came out when she bit into the apple. 这小女孩在咬苹果时, 她的牙掉了. * I can't get this screw to come out of the wall. 我无法把这颗螺丝钉从墙上取出. (b) (of a mark, stain, etc) be removed from sth by washing, cleaning, etc （指标记、污点等）（用洗刷等方法）除掉: These ink stains won't come out (of my dress). （我的连衣裙上的）这些墨水点洗不掉. * Will the colour come out (ie fade or disappear) if the material is washed? 这料子洗时掉色吗? come out against sth say publicly that one is opposed to sth 公开说反对某事物: In her speech, the Minister came out against any change to the existing law. 这位部长在她的讲话中表示不同意对现行法律作任何更改. come out at sth amount to a particular cost or sum 合计成本、费用或总数: The total cost comes out at 500. 总计费用为500英镑. come out in sth become partially covered in (spots, pimples, etc) （局部）布满（斑点、粉刺、皮疹等）: Hot weather makes her come out in a rash. 因天气炎热, 她起了皮疹. come out with sth say sth; utter sth 说某事物; 说出某事物: He came out with a stream of abuse. 他讲了一连串的污言秽语. * She sometimes comes out with the most extraordinary remarks. 她有时说出的话妙语如珠.come over= come across. come over (to...) = come round (to...). come over (to...) (from...) move from one (usu distant) place to another 从一地（通常为远处）来到另一地: Why don't you come over to England for a holiday? 你怎麽不到英国来度假呢? * Her grandparents came over (eg to America) from Ireland during the famine. 她的祖父母是在饥荒时期从爱尔兰来的（如到美国）. come `over sb (of a feeling) affect sb （指某种感觉）刺激或影响某人: A fit of dizziness came over her. 她感到一阵头晕目眩. * I can't think what came over me, ie I do not know what caused me to behave in that way. 我不知道我是怎麽了（我不知道是什麽原因使我有那种举动）. come over (to sth) change from one side, opinion, etc to another 改变立场或意见等: She will never come over to our side. 她决不会站到我们这边来. come round(a) come by a longer route than usual 绕道而来: The road was blocked so we had to come round by the fields. 道路堵塞了, 所以我们只好由田间绕道而来. (b) (of a regular event) arrive; recur （指有规律的事情）来到; 发生: Christmas seems to come round quicker every year. 圣诞节似乎一年比一年来得快. (c) (also come `to) regain consciousness, esp after fainting 恢复知觉; 苏醒: Pour some water on his face he'll soon come round. 往他脸上泼些水--他很快就能醒过来. * Your husband hasn't yet come round after the anaesthetic. 你丈夫麻醉後还没有苏醒. (d) (infml 口) become happy again after being in a bad mood （情绪不好之後）又愉快起来: Don't scold the boy; he'll come round in time. 不要责骂这孩子, 他过了那一阵就会好的. come round (to...) (also come over (to...)) visit sb or a place (usu within the same town, city, etc) 访问或参观（通常为同一城镇等的）某人或某地: Why don't you come round (to my flat) this evening? 今晚你来（我家）, 好吗? * Do come round and see us some time. 务必抽空来坐坐. come round (to sth) (also come around (to sth)) be converted to sb else's opinion or view 转变成与别人一致的看法或观点: She will never come round (to our way of thinking). 她决不会改变态度（与我们的想法一致）. come round to sth/doing sth (infml 口) do sth after a long delay （长时间拖延後）做某事: It was several weeks before I eventually came round to answering her letter. 过了几星期之後我才终於给她回信.come through(of news, a message) arrive by telephone, radio, etc or through official channels （指新闻、信息）（由电话、无线电等或经官方渠道）传来: A message is just coming through. 有消息刚刚传来. * Your posting has just come through: you're going to Hong Kong. 你的调令刚到: 你要去香港了. come through (sth) recover from a serious illness or avoid serious injury; survive (sth) （重病後）康复; 避免受到严重伤害; （经某事物後）还活著: He's very ill but doctors expect him to come `through. 他病得很重, 但医生预料他能康复. * With such a weak heart she was lucky to come through (the operation). 她心脏很弱, （手术後）能活下来就是万幸. * She came through without even a scratch, eg was not even slightly injured in the accident. 她安然脱险. * He has come through two world wars.他身经两次世界大战, 劫後余生.come to(a) = come round. (b) (of a boat) stop （指船）停下: The police launch hailed to us to come to. 警方汽艇招呼我们停下来. `come to sb (that...) (of an idea) occur to sb （指看法）被某人想出: The idea came to him in his bath. 他洗澡时想出了这个主意. * It suddenly came to her that she had been wrong all along. 她突然想到她一开始就错了. ,come to `sth (a) amount to sth; be equal to sth 共计为某数; 等於某数: The bill came to 30. 帐款共计30英镑. * I never expected those few items to come to so much. 我绝想不到就那麽几项合计起来竟要这麽多钱. (b) (used esp with this, that or what as object 尤以 this、 that 或what作宾语时与之连用) reach a particular (usu bad) situation or state of affairs 达到某种（通常为坏的）情况或状态: The doctors will operate if it proves necessary but it may not come to that. 医生认为必要时便动手术--但可能不致如此. * `There's been another terrorist bomb attack.' `Really? I don't know what the world is coming to.' ｀又发生一次恐怖分子炸弹爆炸事件.＇｀真的吗? 不知道这个世界要变成什麽样子了.＇ * Things have come to such a state in the company that he's thinking of resigning. 公司的事情已经到了这种地步, 因此他正在考虑辞职. * Who'd have thought things would come to this (ie become so bad or unpleasant)? 谁想到过事情会发展到这种地步（变得这麽糟或不愉快）? come to sb (from sb) (of money, property, etc) be given or left to sb as an inheritance （指钱、财产等）作为遗产送给或留给某人: The farm came to him on his father's death. 他父亲死时把农场留给他了. * He has a lot of money coming to him when his uncle dies. 他的叔父死後他承受了一大笔钱.come under sth(a) be included within a certain category 归入某类; 编入: What heading does this come under? 这个编在什麽标题之下? (b) be the target of sth 是某事物的目标: We came under heavy enemy fire. 我们遭到敌人猛烈攻击.come up(a) (of plants) appear above the soil （指植物）长出地面: The snowdrops are just beginning to come up. 雪花莲刚刚开始长出地面. (b) (of the sun) rise （指太阳）升起: We watched the sun come up. 我们观看日出. (c) (of soldiers, supplies, etc) be moved to the front line （指士兵、给养等）被送往前线. (d) occur; arise 发生; 出现: We'll let you know if any vacancies come up. 一有空缺我们就通知你. * I'm afraid something urgent has come up;I won't be able to see you tonight. 很抱歉, 有些急事; 今晚不能见你了. (e) be mentioned or discussed; arise 被提及; 被讨论; 出现: The subject came up in conversation. 这个问题是在谈话中提到的. * The question is bound to come up at the meeting. 会上必然要讨论这个问题. (f) be dealt with by a court 由法庭审理: Her divorce case comes up next month. 她的离婚案件下月审理. (g) (of a lottery ticket, number, etc) be drawn; win （指彩票、数字抽奖等）抽中, 中奖, 赢: My number came up and I won 100. 我的数字彩票中奖了, 我赢得100英镑. come `up (to...) (Brit) begin one's studies at a university (esp at Oxford or Cambridge) 开始上大学（尤指牛津或剑桥）: She came up (to Oxford) in 1982. 她1982年（到牛津）上大学. come up (to...) (from...) come to one place from another, esp from a smaller place to London or from the South to the North of England 从一地来到另一地（尤指由小地方到伦敦或由英格兰南部到北部）; 上伦敦; 北上: She often comes up to London (eg from Oxford) at weekends. 她常在周末（如由牛津）上伦敦来. * Why don't you come up to Scotland for a few days? 你怎麽不北上到苏格兰来住几天? come up against sb/sthbe faced with or opposed by sb/sth 面对某人[某事物]; 被某人[某事物]反对: We expect to come up against a lot of opposition to the scheme. 我们预计这个计划要遭到很多人反对. come up for sth be considered as an applicant or a candidate for sth 作某事的申请人或候选人: She comes up for re-election next year. 在明年的重选中她参加竞选. come up to sth (a) reach up as far as (a specified point) 升到（某点）: The water came up to my neck. 水升到我的颈部. (b) reach (an acceptable level or standard) 达到（认可的水平或标准）: His performance didn't really come up to his usual high standard. 他没有真正表现出平日的高水平来. * Their holiday in France didn't come up to expectations. 他们在法国度假未尽如人意. come `up with sth find or produce (an answer, a solution, etc) 找到或提出（答案、办法等）: She came up with a new idea for increasing sales. 她想出了增加销售量的新主意.come upon sb/sth= come on sb/sth.Gogo after sbchase or pursue sb 追逐或追踪某人: He went after the burglars. 他追赶那些盗贼. go after sb/sth try to get or obtain sb/sth 设法得到某人[某事物]: He goes after (ie tries to attract sexually) every woman he meets. 他对女人见一个追一个. * We're both going after the same job. 我们俩都谋求得到这份工作.go against sbbe unfavourable to sb 对某人不利: The jury's verdict went against him. 陪审团裁断他有罪. * The war is going against us. 这场战争对我们很不利. go against sb/sth resist or oppose sb/sth 抵抗或反对某人[某事物]: Don't go against your parents/your parents' wishes. 不要违背父母的意愿. * He went against the advice of his colleagues and resigned. 他不顾同事的劝告辞了职. go against sth be opposed or contrary to sth; conflict with sth 反对或违反某事; 与某事冲突: Paying for hospital treatment goes against her socialist principles. 付给医院医疗费是有违她的社会主义原则的. * His thinking goes against all logic. 他的思维完全不合逻辑.go aheadbe carried out; take place 进行; 发生: Despite the bad weather the fete will go ahead. 尽管天气不好, 游乐会照常举行. * The building of the new bridge will go ahead as planned. 新桥的修建将按计画进行. go a`head (with sth) begin to do sth without hesitation 毫不迟疑地开始做某事物: `May I start now?' `Yes, go ahead.' ｀我现在可以开始吗?＇｀可以, 开始吧.＇ * The government intends to go ahead with its privatization plans. 政府拟推行私有化计画.go along(a) (used esp after as 尤用於as之後) proceed with an activity; continue 进行下一项活动; 继续: You may have some difficulty at first but you'll find it easier as you go along. 初时可能有些困难, 继续做下去就会觉得容易多了. * He made the story up as he went along. 他说的内容是现讲现编的. (b) progress; develop 进展; 发展: Things are going along nicely. 事情进展得很好. go a`long with sb/sth agree with sb/sth; accept sth 与某人[某事]意见一致; 赞同某事物: I can't go along with you on that point. 在那一点上我无法同意你的意见. * I don't go along with her views on nuclear disarmament. 我不同意她在核裁军问题上的看法.go around=> go round/around/about.go around with sb=> go round/around/about with sb.go at sbattack sb 攻击某人: They went at each other furiously. 他们互相猛烈攻击. go at sth make great efforts to do sth; work hard at sth 努力做某事物: They went at the job as if their lives depended on it. 他们拚命做这项工作.go away(a) leave a place 走开; 离开: We're going away for a few days, eg for a holiday. 我们要外出几天（如度假）. (b) disappear; fade 消失; 散去; 变淡: The smell still hasn't gone away. 气味尚未消失.go back (to...)return 返回: The children have to go back to school next week. 下周孩子们要返校了. * This toaster is going back (ie must be taken back) to the shop it doesn't work properly. ?i这个面包片加热器得退回商店--有毛病. go `back (to sth) (a) return to an earlier point in space or time （在空间或时间上）回到先前某点: How far does your memory go back? 你能回忆起多久以前的事情? * Once you have taken this decision, there will be no going back, ie you will not be able to change your mind. 一旦作出这个决定, 就不能改变主意. * Can I go back to what you said at the beginning of the meeting? 我可以再提你在会议开始时所说的事情吗? * To trace the origins of the Irish problem, we have to go back over three hundred years. 要探讨爱尔兰问题的起因就要追溯到三百多年以前. go back on sth fail to keep (a promise); change one's mind about sth 食言; 改变对某事的主意: He never goes back on his word. 他从不食言. go back to sth/doing sth (a) start doing sth that one had stopped doing 重做某事物; 重操旧业:She's decided to go back to teaching. 她已决定重新执教. (b) have existed since (a specified time) or for (a specified period) 自（某时候）起已存在; 已存在（某时期）: His family goes back to the time of Queen Elizabeth 1. 他的家族渊源可回溯到伊丽莎白女王一世的时代. * How far does the tradition go back? 这传统有多久的历史了?go beforeexist or happen in an earlier time 存在或发生於早一些的时间: The present crisis is more than any that have gone before. 目前的危机比以前发生过的都严重. go before sb/sth be presented to sb/sth for discussion, decision or judgement 送交某人[某部门]讨论、决定或裁断: My application goes before the planning committee next week. 我的申请下星期提交计画委员会审批.go beyond sthexceed sth 超过（某事物）: This year's sales figures go beyond all our expectations, ie are much better than we thought they would be. 今年的销售额之高完全超出我们的预料. * The matter has gone beyond a joke, ie has become too serious to be amusing. 这事可不是闹著玩儿的.go by(of time) pass; elapse （指时间）过去, 消逝: As time goes by my memory seems to get worse. 随著时间的流逝, 我的记忆力似乎越来越差. * The weeks went slowly by. 一星期一星期慢慢过去了. `go by sth (a) be guided or directed by sth 遵照或依照某事物: I shall go entirely。
动词短语(对照牛津高阶整理)
h动词短语1. 以add为中心•add to 增加（加抽象名词）；规模扩大•add…to…把…加到…中•add up 把…加起来；合乎情理•add up to 总共是，总计为；意味着，表明是2. 以blow为中心•blow apart 炸毁，炸掉；推翻（观点）•blow away 枪杀某人；给某人留下深刻印象；使某人很高兴；轻易击败某人•blow off 推脱，逃避；失约；（粗俗语）放屁•blow out （被）吹灭，熄灭；（风暴等）平息，减弱•blow over 刮过去，平静下来•blow up 爆炸，被炸毁；爆发；充气；放大；夸大；发火，动怒3. 以break为中心•break away from 突然挣脱，逃脱；脱离，背叛（国家等）；（尤指速度竞赛）甩掉•break down vi.出故障，坏掉；（谈判、计划等）失败；（身体）垮掉；（精神）崩溃；（建筑物）崩塌vt.打破，打倒；化学分解•break in vi.闯进，打断•break into vt.闯入；强行进入•break out 突然开始，爆发；(of sth) 逃离（某地），摆脱（某状况）•break off 折断，断开；停止，中断•break through vi.取得突破vt.冲破，突破；克服，战胜•break up vi.粉碎，破碎；（关系）结束，破裂；（会议）解散；（学校）放假vt..驱散；物理分解4. 以bring为中心•bring about 导致，引起，促使•bring back 带回；使回忆；使恢复•bring down 使落下，打倒；使降低，减少•bring forward 提出；提前•bring in 收（庄稼等）；引进（风尚、话题等）；挣得(收入)•bring on 导致，引起；使发展，使进步•bring out 使显现，阐明；出版，生产•bring up 抚养，养育，培养；呕吐5. 以call为中心•call at 访问(某地)；（火车）停靠，停留•call away 叫走；把(注意力)转移开•call for 需要，要求；去接(某人)•call in 召来，叫来；下令收回，要求退回•call off 取消，停止进行•call on 要求，恭请；号召；拜访(某人)•call out 下令罢工；召唤出动•call up 打电话给……；征召，征调；使想起6. 以carry为中心•carry away 冲走，带走，拿走；使着迷，变得很激动•carry back 运回，拿回；使想起•carry off 成功地对付；赢得，获得•carry on 继续做，坚持干•carry out 履行，实施，执行，落实；完成（任务）•carry over 应用，运用；延迟，延期•carry through 渡过难关；成功完成；履行(承诺)7. 以check为中心•check in （在旅馆、机场等）登记，报到；托运行李•check off 查对无误后做记号•check on 核实检查（是否一切正常）•check out 结账离开；调查，查证，核实；查看，观察•check over/through 仔细检查，核对•check up on 核对，检验；监督，督促•in check 受控制的，受抑制的8. 以choke为中心•choke back 强忍住，抑制，克制•choke down 硬咽，硬吞•choke off 阻止，制止，限制；打断，停止，中止•choke up （因感情激动而）哽咽，说不出话来•be choked up with 被…塞满，塞住9. 以clear为中心•clear away 把…清除掉（以留出空间）•clear off 离开，逃离，逃跑•clear out 迅速离开；把…清空，清理•clear up 天气放晴；痊愈，治愈，消失；解决，解答，解释10. 以come为中心•come about 发生•come across 偶尔发现，偶然遇到；被理解•come along 到达，出现；跟随，跟着来；进步，进展；赶快，加把劲•come around/round 恢复知觉，苏醒；再度发生，再度出现•come back 回来，返回；再度流行，再度成功；回想起；回到（主题）上来•come dowm 崩塌；（雨雪等）落下；着陆，降落；（价格等）下降；宣布•come off (头发、牙齿、纽扣)脱落，离开；举行，发生；（计划等）成功•come on 出场，上演；开始；发展，改进；快点，加油；得了吧•come out 出现；发芽，开花；出版；显示；说出，讲出•come over 访问；突然感到•come to 被想出；合计，总共；达到•come up 发生；发芽；(问题)被提出，被讨论；(to sb)走近，走上前来11. 以cut为中心•cut away 切去，砍掉•cut back 减少，缩减；修剪•cut down 砍倒；削减，缩短•cut in 发动；插话，插队；强行超车•cut off 切断，中断；阻碍，阻挡•cut out 切下，剪下，裁下；删去；停止使用（食用）•cut through 开辟(出路等)•cut up 切碎，剁碎；严重地割伤，打伤；使伤心12. 以die为中心•die away （声音等）逐渐减弱，逐渐消失•die down （火焰等）逐渐减弱；（情绪等）逐渐平息•die off 相继死去，先后死去•die out （物种等）灭绝，消失•die of 死于内因~hunger•die from 死于外因~an accident13. 以drop为中心•drop away 减弱，减少•drop back/behind 后退，落后，落在…后面•drop by 顺便拜访•drop in 投进；(at sp/on sb)顺便拜访•drop off 打盹儿，小睡；减少，下降•drop out (of) 不再参加，退出；退学14. 以fall为中心•fall back 撤退，后退；（价格）降低，（数量）减少；(on sb/sth)求助于•fall behind 落后，落在后面；拖欠（付款），未及时做•fall down 不够好，不能令人满意•fall for (sth)上……当，受…..骗；(sb)爱上，倾心于•fall in love with…爱上……•fall into 陷入；养成，染上；可以分成•fall off 衰退，减少•fall on 袭击，扑向；（责任）落在…身上，由…负担起•fall out （头发等）脱落；(with sb)与某人吵翻，闹翻•fall over 被……绊倒；发生故障•get about/around 传播，流传；四处走动•get across 被理解•get along 前进，进步；离开；(with sb)相处•get at 一再批评，不断指责；到达，接近，取出；查明，了解•get away 离开，逃脱；度假，休假；别开玩笑•get back 返回；寻回，找回；报复•get down to 认真对待，开始做某事•get in 到达；当选；被录取•get off 停止讨论；邮寄；(with sb)幸免于难，逃脱处罚•get on 进展，进步；取得成功•get out 继续；出版；(of sth)逃避；放弃，戒除（习惯等）；从…获得益处•get over 解决，克服，控制；恢复，痊愈；完成；讲清楚•get through 用光，耗尽(vt.)；处理，完成；通过（考试）；（议案）通过；打通电话•get up 站起，起立；起床；忙于，从事16. 以give为中心•give away 赠送；颁发，分发；泄露（秘密等）•give back 归还，还给；使恢复•give in 屈服，认输，投降；让步，勉强同意；呈上，交上•give off 发出，放出(光、烟、气味等)•give out 用完，耗尽(vi.)；分发，散发；宣布；筋疲力尽；发出（光热气体等）•give up 放弃；停止；对…不抱希望17. 以go为中心•go about 开始做某事；继续做某事；忙于某事•go around 流传；拜访，参观•go after 追逐，追求，跟随•go against 反对，不利于；与…不符，相反•go ahead 走在前面；发生，进行•go along 继续；进展，发展；(with sb)相处；赞同，和…一致•go away 走开，离开；离家外出；（气味等）消失•go back 相识，已认识（一段时间）；(to)回忆起，回到，重新开始•go by （时间）流逝，过去；遵循，以…判断•go for 支持，赞成；适用于，去(取、拿)；被…吸引•go in for 参加考试（竞赛）；对…有兴趣，爱好•go off 走开；爆炸；不再喜欢，失去对…的兴趣•go on 继续，接下去；发生•go out （灯光）熄灭；外出；过时；送出，发出；公布，发表•go over 温习，检查•go through （法律）通过；检查，审查；执行，履行；经历，遭受；用光，耗尽(vt.) •go up 被兴建，被建造；（幕布）升起；（价格、温度等）上升•go with 与…相配•go without 没有……也行•hang about/around （在某处附近）等待，逗留，闲逛•hang back 留下，留在某处；(from sth)犹豫，吞吞吐吐•hang on 抓紧；等一下，不挂断；坚持；取决于•hang on to 紧抓不放；保留，不卖掉•hang out 悬挂；探出身子；常去某处（闲逛）•hang up 挂断电话；停止使用19. 以hold为中心•hold back 隐瞒；抑制，克制；阻拦，阻挡；（使）犹豫，踌躇•hold down 限制（尤指噪音）；保住（工作、职位）；剥夺某人的权利（自由）•hold off 延迟，推迟；战胜，克服•hold on 等着，停住；坚持住，挺住；别挂断，等一下•hold on to 抓住不放；保住，不卖；（替别人或更长时间地）保存•hold out 维持，坚持；抵抗，幸存；伸出；提供机会•hold up 举起，竖起；支持住，承受住；延误，使耽搁20. 以keep为中心•keep away (from) 不接近，避开，远离•keep back 与…保持距离；阻止，抑制；保留，扣留；隐瞒•keep down 卧倒，蹲下；压制，限制，控制；使保持低水平•keep from 忍住，克制；阻止，妨碍；隐瞒•keep off 不接近，远离；避免吃(或喝、吸)某物；回避（某话题）•keep out 使……不入内；不卷入•keep to 不偏离（道路等）；不跑题；遵守诺言；坚守，固守•keep up (天气)持续不变；保持，维持；(with)与某人保持联系；熟悉，了解（形式，消息等）21. 以knock为中心•knock about/around 漫游，游荡；粗暴对待•knock at 敲击•knock back 阻碍，妨碍；使惊讶•knock down 击倒，撞倒；拆毁；降价•knock into 偶遇；撞上•knock off 停止，中断；杀死某人；降价22. 以kick为中心•kick about/around 被闲置，被随意放置；到处游荡；非正式讨论•kick back 放松•kick in 开始生效；捐献，捐助•kick off （足球比赛等）开球；开始；发怒•kick up 逐渐加强；扬起（尘埃）•lay about 袭击（猛打）某人•lay aside 把……放在一边；留存备用•lay down 放下；中断（工作），辞职，放弃；规定，制定；积存•lay off 解雇；停止做某事，别再打扰；停止使用•lay on 提供（尤指食物、娱乐）•lay out 铺开，展开；布置，安排；提出，策划；花钱•lay up 卧床歇工；自找麻烦，自讨苦吃；停止使用24. 以leave为中心•leave alone 不干涉，不打扰•leave aside 不予考虑，搁置一边•leave behind 留下，忘记携带；超过；永久离开•leave off 停止，中断•leave out 不包括，不提及；省去，遗漏，不把……计算在内•leave over 剩下，残留25. 以let为中心•let alone 更不用说；不打扰，不惊动•let down 放下，降下；使失望；美中不足•let in 放进，允许…进入；使卷入；把…嵌进•let off 放过，宽恕；允许（某人）不做；开（枪），放（烟花、炮）•let out 结束，下课，散会；发出（叫声等）；泄露；改大•let up 减弱，减轻；放松26. 以look为中心•look after 照顾，看管；确保有利于，为…着想•look ahead 展望未来，为未来设想•look around/round 环顾，四下查看；游览，参观；(for)寻找，搜寻•look at 仔细查看，检查；思考，研究；看待，考虑•look back (on) 回顾，回头看•look down on/upon 俯视；轻视，瞧不起•look for 寻找；期待，期望•look forward to 盼望，期待•look in (on sb) 拜访•look into 窥视；调查；浏览•look on 旁观•look on/upon …as…把……看作•look out (for) 向外看；注意，当心，提防；只考虑某人（自己的利益）•look over 查看，检查•look through 透过……看去；看穿；快速查看，浏览•look to 依赖，指望；注意，考虑（改进）•look up 抬头看，仰视；查阅；好转，改善•look up to 钦佩，仰慕，尊敬•make after 追赶•make for 走向；有利于•make it [口]成功，达到目的•make out 辨认出；理解•make up 组成；编造；化妆；补充；(for)补偿，弥补；(with)和某人和解；(to) 讨好某人28. 以pass为中心•pass away 去世；消失，消逝•pass by 通过，经过；未影响•pass down 使世代相传，流传•pass off 发生，进行；佯装，假装•pass on转交；去世•pass out 昏迷，失去知觉•pass over 避免提及，不考虑；跳过某人•pass through 经过，路过•pass up 放弃，不要（机会等）29. 以pay为中心•pay back偿还，还债；报复，惩罚•pay for 付钱，支付；为…付出代价，为…接受处罚•pay in 付款•pay off 成功，获得回报；解雇；付清，偿清30. 以pick为中心•pick off 去除；选择(目标)射击•pick on 挑中，选中；故意刁难，找…岔子•pick out 精心挑出，辨别出•pick up 拿起，捡起；用车载某人；无意中学会；恢复，好转；加速，增强；患病；沾染恶习；便宜的买到31. 以pull为中心•pull apart 拉开，分开；拆散，拆卸•pull away 开动，开走，（使）离开•pull back 撤退，撤离；退出，退却；（比赛中）挽回局势，翻盘•pull down 拆毁；使扫兴；贬低某人•pull in （车）进站；停车，停靠•pull off （车）停靠在路边；获得成功•pull on （匆匆）穿上，戴上•pull out （车）驶出，离开；退出，摆脱•pull over (车)停靠在路边•pull through 使渡过难关；恢复健康•pull up 使停下；训斥•push ahead (with sth) 毅然推行（计划）•push aside 不考虑，不去想•push back 推迟，延迟•push for 反复要求，施压争取•push forward 推行；继续前进；使引人注目•push off 离开；滚开，一边去•push on 继续前进（或进行活动）•push out 驱逐，开除；大量生产；使失势•push through 使通过，使得到批准33. 以put为中心•put aside 把……放在一边，搁置；储存，保留•put away 把……放好，把……收拾好；储藏•put back 把……放回原处；推迟，延迟；拨慢（钟表）•put down 记下；放下；镇压，平定；使某人出丑•put forward 提出，建议；拨快；推荐，举荐•put in 安装；添上；打断；(for)申请，报名•put into 在…上投入（时间、精力等）•put off 推迟，延期；取消，撤销；脱下；使反感•put on 穿上，戴上；上演；播放；增加（体重）；假装•put out 扑灭（火）；生产，制造；公布•put through 完成，使成功；电话接通；经受（磨难、痛苦）•put up 张贴；举起；搭建；提供食宿•put up with 忍受，容忍34. 以see为中心•see about 办理，照料，安排•see in 看上，看中，觉得…有趣•see off 为…送行，送别；赶走，驱逐；打败，击败•see through 看透，识破；把（工作等）进行到底；坚持完成•see to 办理，照管，料理•see to it that 确保，务使35. 以send为中心•send away 解雇；赶走，把……送往远处•send for 派人去叫(请、拿)•send in 递送，呈报，提交；寄出•send off 邮寄；发送•send out 分发，散发；发出（光、热、气体等）•send up 发射；使上升；取笑•set about 攻击，袭击；(doing)着手，开始•set apart 分开，区分；使突出，使与众不同；留出，拨出（专用）•set aside 搁置，不理会；放在一边，暂不考虑；省出，留出（时间、金钱等）•set back 使推迟；使花费；（把表）拨慢•set down 记下，写下；让某人下车；制定，规定•set forth 出发，动身，启程；陈述，阐明•set in 设置背景于；把…装进；（雨、恶劣天气等）到来，开始•set off 出发，动身，启程；使爆炸；引发，激起；衬托，使突出•set out 出发，动身，启程；(to do)着手做某事；安排，陈列；陈述，阐明•set up 建立，设立；安装；创建，开办；引发，产生37. 以stand为中心•stand aside 站到一边，让开；不参与，不介入；退居一旁，让位于某人•stand back 退后；置身事外（来考虑）•stand by 袖手旁观，无动于衷；做好准备；支持，忠于；遵守（诺言）•stand down 离职，退位，下台•stand for （缩写或符号）代表；支持，主张；容忍，忍受•stand in (for sb) 代替，顶替（某人）•stand out 出色，杰出；显眼，突出•stand up 站起，站立；(for)支持，维护；(to)经得起，承受得住；抵抗，反抗38. 以stay为中心•stay around 待着不走，不离开•stay away (from) 离开，不接近；不在，缺席•stay on 留下来继续（工作、学习等）•stay out of 不介入，不干预；避开，逃离•stay over 过夜•stay up 深夜不睡，熬夜39. 以step为中心•step aside/down 让位，退位•step back (from sth) 跳出…圈子看问题•step forward 主动站出来，自告奋勇•step out 出去•step up 走上前去；增加，提高（数量、速度等）40. 以stick为中心•stick around 不走开，呆在原地•stick at 继续努力做，坚持干•stick by 忠于，对…真心；坚持，维护（原则等）•stick down 写下，记下•stick out 醒目，显眼；伸出，探出；坚持到底•stick to 坚持，维持，固守•stick together 团结一致，相互支持•stick up 竖立，向上突出；(for)支持，捍卫•stick with 紧随，不离开；持续，坚持•be stuck in 陷入…中•be stuck on 迷恋于41. 以strike为中心•strike at 朝…打去；损害，有损于•strike down 击倒，撞倒；摧垮，使病倒，使丧命•strike off 打掉，砍掉，砍下；把…除名•strike out 自主谋生；失败；猛打；（公开）抨击；划掉，删去•strike up 开始演奏；(with sb)（和某人）建立友谊，开始来往，交谈起来42. 以take为中心•take after （外貌或行为）像（父母）追赶，跟踪•take apart 打败；拆卸，拆开•take away 解除，消除（感情、痛苦等）；带走；减少，减弱，贬低•take back 收回，取消；(to)回想起；与…重归于好•take down 取下；记下；拆毁，拆掉，拆除•take in 留宿，收留；吸收；欺骗；理解，领会；改小•take off 脱掉(衣服等)；(飞机)起飞；突然大受欢迎；(价格)打折；请假，休息•take on 呈现；雇佣；承担，担任；装载•take over 接管，接任；占上风，取而代之•take to 逃往，躲到；养成…习惯；喜欢，对…产生好感•take up 占用(时间或空间)；开始从事；继续，接着讲；接受43. 以tear为中心•tear apart 撕毁，撕碎；使四分五裂，使分崩离析；使不快，使担心•tear away from 依依不舍地离开，忍痛离去•tear down 拆毁，拆除•tear up 撕毁，撕碎（文件等）44. 以think为中心•think about 考虑到，关心，替…着想•think back (to) 回想，追忆•think for yourself 独立思考，自行决定•think of 想到；想出，构思出；记得，想起•think out 认真考虑，仔细盘算•think over 仔细考虑，慎重思考•think through 充分考虑，全盘考虑；想透•think up 想出；发明•think nothing of it 哪儿的话（回答道歉、感谢）；别想了•to think that 竟然（表惊讶、悲伤等）45. 以throw为中心•throw at把……投向；冲向，向…猛扑过去•throw away 扔掉，丢弃，浪费；错失(机会)•throw oneself into 投身于，积极从事•throw off 摆脱，甩掉；匆匆脱掉•throw out 轰走，逐出；否决；散发；脱口而出；打乱，使出错•throw up 呕吐；使显眼；匆匆建造；辞职46. 以touch为中心•touch down 着陆，降落•touch off 出发，引发，引起•touch on 谈及，提及•touch up （强行猥亵地）触摸；（稍加）修饰，润色47. 以turn为中心•turn around/round 翻转，转身；（经济等）好转，有起色•turn away 把某人拒之门外，打发走•turn back （使）原路返回，后悔•turn down 调低，关小；拒绝，驳回•turn off 关上；拐弯；使厌烦，使失去兴趣•turn on 打开；依靠，取决于；突然攻击；以…为主题，使感兴趣•turn out 结果是，证明是；向外；制造，生产•turn over 翻身，翻转；发动；变换（电视频道）认真思考；移送，转交；改变•turn to 转向，求助于；翻到（书的某一页）•turn up 调高，开大；出现，露面；（被）找到，发现。
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h动词短语1. 以add为中心•add to 增加（加抽象名词）；规模扩大•add…to…把…加到…中•add up 把…加起来；合乎情理•add up to 总共是，总计为；意味着，表明是2. 以blow为中心•blow apart 炸毁，炸掉；推翻（观点）•blow away 枪杀某人；给某人留下深刻印象；使某人很高兴；轻易击败某人•blow off 推脱，逃避；失约；（粗俗语）放屁•blow out （被）吹灭，熄灭；（风暴等）平息，减弱•blow over 刮过去，平静下来•blow up 爆炸，被炸毁；爆发；充气；放大；夸大；发火，动怒3. 以break为中心•break away from 突然挣脱，逃脱；脱离，背叛（国家等）；（尤指速度竞赛）甩掉•break down vi.出故障，坏掉；（谈判、计划等）失败；（身体）垮掉；（精神）崩溃；（建筑物）崩塌vt.打破，打倒；化学分解•break in vi.闯进，打断•break into vt.闯入；强行进入•break out 突然开始，爆发；(of sth) 逃离（某地），摆脱（某状况）•break off 折断，断开；停止，中断•break through vi.取得突破vt.冲破，突破；克服，战胜•break up vi.粉碎，破碎；（关系）结束，破裂；（会议）解散；（学校）放假vt..驱散；物理分解4. 以bring为中心•bring about 导致，引起，促使•bring back 带回；使回忆；使恢复•bring down 使落下，打倒；使降低，减少•bring forward 提出；提前•bring in 收（庄稼等）；引进（风尚、话题等）；挣得(收入)•bring on 导致，引起；使发展，使进步•bring out 使显现，阐明；出版，生产•bring up 抚养，养育，培养；呕吐5. 以call为中心•call at 访问(某地)；（火车）停靠，停留•call away 叫走；把(注意力)转移开•call for 需要，要求；去接(某人)•call in 召来，叫来；下令收回，要求退回•call off 取消，停止进行•call on 要求，恭请；号召；拜访(某人)•call out 下令罢工；召唤出动•call up 打电话给……；征召，征调；使想起6. 以carry为中心•carry away 冲走，带走，拿走；使着迷，变得很激动•carry back 运回，拿回；使想起•carry off 成功地对付；赢得，获得•carry on 继续做，坚持干•carry out 履行，实施，执行，落实；完成（任务）•carry over 应用，运用；延迟，延期•carry through 渡过难关；成功完成；履行(承诺)7. 以check为中心•check in （在旅馆、机场等）登记，报到；托运行李•check off 查对无误后做记号•check on 核实检查（是否一切正常）•check out 结账离开；调查，查证，核实；查看，观察•check over/through 仔细检查，核对•check up on 核对，检验；监督，督促•in check 受控制的，受抑制的8. 以choke为中心•choke back 强忍住，抑制，克制•choke down 硬咽，硬吞•choke off 阻止，制止，限制；打断，停止，中止•choke up （因感情激动而）哽咽，说不出话来•be choked up with 被…塞满，塞住9. 以clear为中心•clear away 把…清除掉（以留出空间）•clear off 离开，逃离，逃跑•clear out 迅速离开；把…清空，清理•clear up 天气放晴；痊愈，治愈，消失；解决，解答，解释10. 以come为中心•come about 发生•come across 偶尔发现，偶然遇到；被理解•come along 到达，出现；跟随，跟着来；进步，进展；赶快，加把劲•come around/round 恢复知觉，苏醒；再度发生，再度出现•come back 回来，返回；再度流行，再度成功；回想起；回到（主题）上来•come dowm 崩塌；（雨雪等）落下；着陆，降落；（价格等）下降；宣布•come off (头发、牙齿、纽扣)脱落，离开；举行，发生；（计划等）成功•come on 出场，上演；开始；发展，改进；快点，加油；得了吧•come out 出现；发芽，开花；出版；显示；说出，讲出•come over 访问；突然感到•come to 被想出；合计，总共；达到•come up 发生；发芽；(问题)被提出，被讨论；(to sb)走近，走上前来11. 以cut为中心•cut away 切去，砍掉•cut back 减少，缩减；修剪•cut down 砍倒；削减，缩短•cut in 发动；插话，插队；强行超车•cut off 切断，中断；阻碍，阻挡•cut out 切下，剪下，裁下；删去；停止使用（食用）•cut through 开辟(出路等)•cut up 切碎，剁碎；严重地割伤，打伤；使伤心12. 以die为中心•die away （声音等）逐渐减弱，逐渐消失•die down （火焰等）逐渐减弱；（情绪等）逐渐平息•die off 相继死去，先后死去•die out （物种等）灭绝，消失•die of 死于内因~hunger•die from 死于外因~an accident13. 以drop为中心•drop away 减弱，减少•drop back/behind 后退，落后，落在…后面•drop by 顺便拜访•drop in 投进；(at sp/on sb)顺便拜访•drop off 打盹儿，小睡；减少，下降•drop out (of) 不再参加，退出；退学14. 以fall为中心•fall back 撤退，后退；（价格）降低，（数量）减少；(on sb/sth)求助于•fall behind 落后，落在后面；拖欠（付款），未及时做•fall down 不够好，不能令人满意•fall for (sth)上……当，受…..骗；(sb)爱上，倾心于•fall in love with…爱上……•fall into 陷入；养成，染上；可以分成•fall off 衰退，减少•fall on 袭击，扑向；（责任）落在…身上，由…负担起•fall out （头发等）脱落；(with sb)与某人吵翻，闹翻•fall over 被……绊倒；发生故障•get about/around 传播，流传；四处走动•get across 被理解•get along 前进，进步；离开；(with sb)相处•get at 一再批评，不断指责；到达，接近，取出；查明，了解•get away 离开，逃脱；度假，休假；别开玩笑•get back 返回；寻回，找回；报复•get down to 认真对待，开始做某事•get in 到达；当选；被录取•get off 停止讨论；邮寄；(with sb)幸免于难，逃脱处罚•get on 进展，进步；取得成功•get out 继续；出版；(of sth)逃避；放弃，戒除（习惯等）；从…获得益处•get over 解决，克服，控制；恢复，痊愈；完成；讲清楚•get through 用光，耗尽(vt.)；处理，完成；通过（考试）；（议案）通过；打通电话•get up 站起，起立；起床；忙于，从事16. 以give为中心•give away 赠送；颁发，分发；泄露（秘密等）•give back 归还，还给；使恢复•give in 屈服，认输，投降；让步，勉强同意；呈上，交上•give off 发出，放出(光、烟、气味等)•give out 用完，耗尽(vi.)；分发，散发；宣布；筋疲力尽；发出（光热气体等）•give up 放弃；停止；对…不抱希望17. 以go为中心•go about 开始做某事；继续做某事；忙于某事•go around 流传；拜访，参观•go after 追逐，追求，跟随•go against 反对，不利于；与…不符，相反•go ahead 走在前面；发生，进行•go along 继续；进展，发展；(with sb)相处；赞同，和…一致•go away 走开，离开；离家外出；（气味等）消失•go back 相识，已认识（一段时间）；(to)回忆起，回到，重新开始•go by （时间）流逝，过去；遵循，以…判断•go for 支持，赞成；适用于，去(取、拿)；被…吸引•go in for 参加考试（竞赛）；对…有兴趣，爱好•go off 走开；爆炸；不再喜欢，失去对…的兴趣•go on 继续，接下去；发生•go out （灯光）熄灭；外出；过时；送出，发出；公布，发表•go over 温习，检查•go through （法律）通过；检查，审查；执行，履行；经历，遭受；用光，耗尽(vt.) •go up 被兴建，被建造；（幕布）升起；（价格、温度等）上升•go with 与…相配•go without 没有……也行•hang about/around （在某处附近）等待，逗留，闲逛•hang back 留下，留在某处；(from sth)犹豫，吞吞吐吐•hang on 抓紧；等一下，不挂断；坚持；取决于•hang on to 紧抓不放；保留，不卖掉•hang out 悬挂；探出身子；常去某处（闲逛）•hang up 挂断电话；停止使用19. 以hold为中心•hold back 隐瞒；抑制，克制；阻拦，阻挡；（使）犹豫，踌躇•hold down 限制（尤指噪音）；保住（工作、职位）；剥夺某人的权利（自由）•hold off 延迟，推迟；战胜，克服•hold on 等着，停住；坚持住，挺住；别挂断，等一下•hold on to 抓住不放；保住，不卖；（替别人或更长时间地）保存•hold out 维持，坚持；抵抗，幸存；伸出；提供机会•hold up 举起，竖起；支持住，承受住；延误，使耽搁20. 以keep为中心•keep away (from) 不接近，避开，远离•keep back 与…保持距离；阻止，抑制；保留，扣留；隐瞒•keep down 卧倒，蹲下；压制，限制，控制；使保持低水平•keep from 忍住，克制；阻止，妨碍；隐瞒•keep off 不接近，远离；避免吃(或喝、吸)某物；回避（某话题）•keep out 使……不入内；不卷入•keep to 不偏离（道路等）；不跑题；遵守诺言；坚守，固守•keep up (天气)持续不变；保持，维持；(with)与某人保持联系；熟悉，了解（形式，消息等）21. 以knock为中心•knock about/around 漫游，游荡；粗暴对待•knock at 敲击•knock back 阻碍，妨碍；使惊讶•knock down 击倒，撞倒；拆毁；降价•knock into 偶遇；撞上•knock off 停止，中断；杀死某人；降价22. 以kick为中心•kick about/around 被闲置，被随意放置；到处游荡；非正式讨论•kick back 放松•kick in 开始生效；捐献，捐助•kick off （足球比赛等）开球；开始；发怒•kick up 逐渐加强；扬起（尘埃）•lay about 袭击（猛打）某人•lay aside 把……放在一边；留存备用•lay down 放下；中断（工作），辞职，放弃；规定，制定；积存•lay off 解雇；停止做某事，别再打扰；停止使用•lay on 提供（尤指食物、娱乐）•lay out 铺开，展开；布置，安排；提出，策划；花钱•lay up 卧床歇工；自找麻烦，自讨苦吃；停止使用24. 以leave为中心•leave alone 不干涉，不打扰•leave aside 不予考虑，搁置一边•leave behind 留下，忘记携带；超过；永久离开•leave off 停止，中断•leave out 不包括，不提及；省去，遗漏，不把……计算在内•leave over 剩下，残留25. 以let为中心•let alone 更不用说；不打扰，不惊动•let down 放下，降下；使失望；美中不足•let in 放进，允许…进入；使卷入；把…嵌进•let off 放过，宽恕；允许（某人）不做；开（枪），放（烟花、炮）•let out 结束，下课，散会；发出（叫声等）；泄露；改大•let up 减弱，减轻；放松26. 以look为中心•look after 照顾，看管；确保有利于，为…着想•look ahead 展望未来，为未来设想•look around/round 环顾，四下查看；游览，参观；(for)寻找，搜寻•look at 仔细查看，检查；思考，研究；看待，考虑•look back (on) 回顾，回头看•look down on/upon 俯视；轻视，瞧不起•look for 寻找；期待，期望•look forward to 盼望，期待•look in (on sb) 拜访•look into 窥视；调查；浏览•look on 旁观•look on/upon …as…把……看作•look out (for) 向外看；注意，当心，提防；只考虑某人（自己的利益）•look over 查看，检查•look through 透过……看去；看穿；快速查看，浏览•look to 依赖，指望；注意，考虑（改进）•look up 抬头看，仰视；查阅；好转，改善•look up to 钦佩，仰慕，尊敬•make after 追赶•make for 走向；有利于•make it [口]成功，达到目的•make out 辨认出；理解•make up 组成；编造；化妆；补充；(for)补偿，弥补；(with)和某人和解；(to) 讨好某人28. 以pass为中心•pass away 去世；消失，消逝•pass by 通过，经过；未影响•pass down 使世代相传，流传•pass off 发生，进行；佯装，假装•pass on转交；去世•pass out 昏迷，失去知觉•pass over 避免提及，不考虑；跳过某人•pass through 经过，路过•pass up 放弃，不要（机会等）29. 以pay为中心•pay back偿还，还债；报复，惩罚•pay for 付钱，支付；为…付出代价，为…接受处罚•pay in 付款•pay off 成功，获得回报；解雇；付清，偿清30. 以pick为中心•pick off 去除；选择(目标)射击•pick on 挑中，选中；故意刁难，找…岔子•pick out 精心挑出，辨别出•pick up 拿起，捡起；用车载某人；无意中学会；恢复，好转；加速，增强；患病；沾染恶习；便宜的买到31. 以pull为中心•pull apart 拉开，分开；拆散，拆卸•pull away 开动，开走，（使）离开•pull back 撤退，撤离；退出，退却；（比赛中）挽回局势，翻盘•pull down 拆毁；使扫兴；贬低某人•pull in （车）进站；停车，停靠•pull off （车）停靠在路边；获得成功•pull on （匆匆）穿上，戴上•pull out （车）驶出，离开；退出，摆脱•pull over (车)停靠在路边•pull through 使渡过难关；恢复健康•pull up 使停下；训斥•push ahead (with sth) 毅然推行（计划）•push aside 不考虑，不去想•push back 推迟，延迟•push for 反复要求，施压争取•push forward 推行；继续前进；使引人注目•push off 离开；滚开，一边去•push on 继续前进（或进行活动）•push out 驱逐，开除；大量生产；使失势•push through 使通过，使得到批准33. 以put为中心•put aside 把……放在一边，搁置；储存，保留•put away 把……放好，把……收拾好；储藏•put back 把……放回原处；推迟，延迟；拨慢（钟表）•put down 记下；放下；镇压，平定；使某人出丑•put forward 提出，建议；拨快；推荐，举荐•put in 安装；添上；打断；(for)申请，报名•put into 在…上投入（时间、精力等）•put off 推迟，延期；取消，撤销；脱下；使反感•put on 穿上，戴上；上演；播放；增加（体重）；假装•put out 扑灭（火）；生产，制造；公布•put through 完成，使成功；电话接通；经受（磨难、痛苦）•put up 张贴；举起；搭建；提供食宿•put up with 忍受，容忍34. 以see为中心•see about 办理，照料，安排•see in 看上，看中，觉得…有趣•see off 为…送行，送别；赶走，驱逐；打败，击败•see through 看透，识破；把（工作等）进行到底；坚持完成•see to 办理，照管，料理•see to it that 确保，务使35. 以send为中心•send away 解雇；赶走，把……送往远处•send for 派人去叫(请、拿)•send in 递送，呈报，提交；寄出•send off 邮寄；发送•send out 分发，散发；发出（光、热、气体等）•send up 发射；使上升；取笑•set about 攻击，袭击；(doing)着手，开始•set apart 分开，区分；使突出，使与众不同；留出，拨出（专用）•set aside 搁置，不理会；放在一边，暂不考虑；省出，留出（时间、金钱等）•set back 使推迟；使花费；（把表）拨慢•set down 记下，写下；让某人下车；制定，规定•set forth 出发，动身，启程；陈述，阐明•set in 设置背景于；把…装进；（雨、恶劣天气等）到来，开始•set off 出发，动身，启程；使爆炸；引发，激起；衬托，使突出•set out 出发，动身，启程；(to do)着手做某事；安排，陈列；陈述，阐明•set up 建立，设立；安装；创建，开办；引发，产生37. 以stand为中心•stand aside 站到一边，让开；不参与，不介入；退居一旁，让位于某人•stand back 退后；置身事外（来考虑）•stand by 袖手旁观，无动于衷；做好准备；支持，忠于；遵守（诺言）•stand down 离职，退位，下台•stand for （缩写或符号）代表；支持，主张；容忍，忍受•stand in (for sb) 代替，顶替（某人）•stand out 出色，杰出；显眼，突出•stand up 站起，站立；(for)支持，维护；(to)经得起，承受得住；抵抗，反抗38. 以stay为中心•stay around 待着不走，不离开•stay away (from) 离开，不接近；不在，缺席•stay on 留下来继续（工作、学习等）•stay out of 不介入，不干预；避开，逃离•stay over 过夜•stay up 深夜不睡，熬夜39. 以step为中心•step aside/down 让位，退位•step back (from sth) 跳出…圈子看问题•step forward 主动站出来，自告奋勇•step out 出去•step up 走上前去；增加，提高（数量、速度等）40. 以stick为中心•stick around 不走开，呆在原地•stick at 继续努力做，坚持干•stick by 忠于，对…真心；坚持，维护（原则等）•stick down 写下，记下•stick out 醒目，显眼；伸出，探出；坚持到底•stick to 坚持，维持，固守•stick together 团结一致，相互支持•stick up 竖立，向上突出；(for)支持，捍卫•stick with 紧随，不离开；持续，坚持•be stuck in 陷入…中•be stuck on 迷恋于41. 以strike为中心•strike at 朝…打去；损害，有损于•strike down 击倒，撞倒；摧垮，使病倒，使丧命•strike off 打掉，砍掉，砍下；把…除名•strike out 自主谋生；失败；猛打；（公开）抨击；划掉，删去•strike up 开始演奏；(with sb)（和某人）建立友谊，开始来往，交谈起来42. 以take为中心•take after （外貌或行为）像（父母）追赶，跟踪•take apart 打败；拆卸，拆开•take away 解除，消除（感情、痛苦等）；带走；减少，减弱，贬低•take back 收回，取消；(to)回想起；与…重归于好•take down 取下；记下；拆毁，拆掉，拆除•take in 留宿，收留；吸收；欺骗；理解，领会；改小•take off 脱掉(衣服等)；(飞机)起飞；突然大受欢迎；(价格)打折；请假，休息•take on 呈现；雇佣；承担，担任；装载•take over 接管，接任；占上风，取而代之•take to 逃往，躲到；养成…习惯；喜欢，对…产生好感•take up 占用(时间或空间)；开始从事；继续，接着讲；接受43. 以tear为中心•tear apart 撕毁，撕碎；使四分五裂，使分崩离析；使不快，使担心•tear away from 依依不舍地离开，忍痛离去•tear down 拆毁，拆除•tear up 撕毁，撕碎（文件等）44. 以think为中心•think about 考虑到，关心，替…着想•think back (to) 回想，追忆•think for yourself 独立思考，自行决定•think of 想到；想出，构思出；记得，想起•think out 认真考虑，仔细盘算•think over 仔细考虑，慎重思考•think through 充分考虑，全盘考虑；想透•think up 想出；发明•think nothing of it 哪儿的话（回答道歉、感谢）；别想了•to think that 竟然（表惊讶、悲伤等）45. 以throw为中心•throw at把……投向；冲向，向…猛扑过去•throw away 扔掉，丢弃，浪费；错失(机会)•throw oneself into 投身于，积极从事•throw off 摆脱，甩掉；匆匆脱掉•throw out 轰走，逐出；否决；散发；脱口而出；打乱，使出错•throw up 呕吐；使显眼；匆匆建造；辞职46. 以touch为中心•touch down 着陆，降落•touch off 出发，引发，引起•touch on 谈及，提及•touch up （强行猥亵地）触摸；（稍加）修饰，润色47. 以turn为中心•turn around/round 翻转，转身；（经济等）好转，有起色•turn away 把某人拒之门外，打发走•turn back （使）原路返回，后悔•turn down 调低，关小；拒绝，驳回•turn off 关上；拐弯；使厌烦，使失去兴趣•turn on 打开；依靠，取决于；突然攻击；以…为主题，使感兴趣•turn out 结果是，证明是；向外；制造，生产•turn over 翻身，翻转；发动；变换（电视频道）认真思考；移送，转交；改变•turn to 转向，求助于；翻到（书的某一页）•turn up 调高，开大；出现，露面；（被）找到，发现。