非谓语动词专项练习题及答案

【初中英语】非谓语动词专项练习题及答案

一、非谓语动词

1．My little brother didn't go to bed until he finished his homework last night.

A. do

B. doing

C. to do

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：昨天晚上我弟弟直到完成作业才睡觉。finish doing sth完成做某

事，故答案为B。

【点评】考查动名词的用法，掌握固定搭配。

2．—Jack hasn't taken his piano lessons for a long time.

—He is considering _________ his piano course and spending more time on his study.

A. to drop

B. to throw

C. dropping

D. throwing

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——Jack很久没有上钢琴课了。——他在考虑放弃钢琴课，把更

多的时间花在学习上。consider doing sth考虑做某事。drop放弃；丢掉；throw扔掉。故

选C。

【点评】考查动名词和动词辨析。

3．My parents didn't allow me ______ to the party.

A. go

B. to go

C. goes

D. went

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】：本题考点为非谓语动词（固定用法）。allow sb. to do sth.，即“允许某

人做某事”。故答案为B。

4．—Have you ever heard that China is building a nationwide 5G network?

—Right. 5G will allow us ________ English movies faster than ever.

A. download

B. downloads

C. to download

D. downloading

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意——你听说了中国正在建造全国5G网络吗？——对，5G将会让我

们比原来更快的速度下载英文电影。allow sb to do sth，允许某人做某事，固定短语，应使

用动词不定式，故答案是C。

【点评】考查动词不定式，注意识记固定搭配allow sb. to do sth结构。

5．I think AI （人工智能） in many fields will to help us solve many problems in the future.

A. used, be used

B. is used, be used

C. used, use

D. is used, use

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：我认为被用在许多领域的人工智能在将来将帮助我们解决许多问题。AI是名词，___ in many fields做名词AI的定语，AI是动作use的承受着，并且句子是

简单句，已经有谓语will，所以用动词过去分词作定语，即used，be used to do sth.被用来

做某事，will是情态动词，所以be还是用原形be，故选A。

【点评】考查动词过去分词及固定搭配，注意平时识记，理解句意。

6．Our English teacher wants us ______ English stories out of class.

A. read

B. reading

C. to read

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事。故选C。

7．To live a low-carbon life, we must remember ________ the lights when we leave the room.

A. to turn off

B. turning off

C. not to turn off

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：要过低碳生活，我们必须记住离开房间时要关掉灯。remember （not）to do sth.忘记要做的事；remember doing sth.忘记已经做过的事。根据句末when we leave the room.可知关灯的动作还没有做，此处表示肯定含义，要用不定式的肯定式，

故选A。

【点评】考查动词remember的固定搭配。根据所表示的含义选择正确的搭配。

8．To keep children away from danger，we warn parents ________ children at home alone．

A. leave

B. to leave

C. not leave

D. not to leave

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】考查不定式短语．句意：为了让孩子们远离危险，我们警告家长不要把

孩子单独留在家里．warn sb not to do sth警告某人不要做某事．根据题干To keep children away from danger为了让孩子们远离危险，可知应说我们警告家长不要把孩子单独留在家里．故选D．

9．—I didn't hear you come in just now.

—That's good. I tried______the baby up.

A. to wake

B. not to wake

C. waking

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】——刚才我没有听见你进来。——还不错．我尽量不吵醒婴儿。try to do