unit2poems单词和句型重点总结

U n i t2P o e m s单词和句型
重点总结
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Unit 2 Poems诗歌
一、词汇
① Please convey my best wishes to your parents.
② The train conveyed him from his hometown to a new city.
③ Words can not convey my feelings at the moment.
① We need a foreign policy（外交政策）that is more flexible.
② You can deal with（处理）it flexibly.
③ He shows great flexibility in handling complex（复杂的） problems.
① ---I’m sorry I made a mistake.
-----Take it/ things easy. Nobody is perfect（完美的）.
② Take your time， we still have 20 minutes left.
辨析
① Tom was running after Jerry when Jerry ran into a person. Both of them ran out of their strength.
② I have used up / have run out of my money. Please lend me some. =My money has run out.Please lend me some.
① The team is made up of 10 people.
=The team is composed of 10 people.
=The team consists of 10 people.
=10 people make up the team.
② H e made up a story for his son.
③ It took her half an hour to make herself up.
④ We have to make up for the lost time.
⑤ I can’t make out your meaning.
⑥ Running makes for our health.
⑦ You will make it if you try.
⑧ We should make the most of the chance.
Other boys tease him for his being fat.
① He is particular about what he wears.
② As is known to all, pandas are particular to China.
③ I enjoy this song in particular/ particularly.
8. transform vi.&vt.转化；转换；改造；变换
① They have transformed their rooms into a hotel.
②The company has been transformed from a family business into a state operation.这家已由家族企业变成一个国家运作机构。

① His clothes were appropriate for the season（季节）.
② It is not appropriate for us to discuss that problem now.
③ It is appropriate that he (should) get the job.
④ You can put forward（提出）your plan at the appropriate time.
10. exchange n.交换；交流；互换 vt.&vi.调换；交换
① I’d like to exchange this dress for a white one.
② Excuse me, but may I exchange seats with you
③ He gave me an apple in exchange for a cake.
① He was the sponsor of the party.
② The party was sponsored by him.
① She tried the dress on but it was too small.
② He tried out for the swimming team.
③ He is trying for a job in the post office .
④ Don’t worry , just have a try.
① The baby can’t even walk, let alone run.
② Don’t bother me, let me alone.
③ Open the door and let in some fresh air.
④ The victim’s（受害者） family refused to let off the murderer（杀人犯）.
⑤ He will let your secret out.
⑥ He won’t let you down, he is very reliable（可靠的）.
14. load n.负担；负荷物（尤指沉重的）
① We still have a load of problems waiting to be solved.
② The good news that my mother had recovered took a load off my mind.
③ We loaded the truck with bananas.
=We loaded the bananas into the truck.
④ The ship is now lying off, ready to load up.
二．句型分析
1. There are many reasons why people write poems.
分析：本句为主从复合句，why people write poems 作reasons的定语。

关系副词why在定语从句中作原因状语，可用for which替代。

reason的常见用法：
the reason for (doing) sth.做某事的原因
the reason why…（is that）……的原因（是……）
2. Some people tell a story or describe something in a way that will give the reader a strong impression.
分析：该句为复合句，in a way 意为“以一种方式”，作状语，way后接that引导的定语从句。

that可替换成which,因为关系词在从句中作主语。

(1)way在后面的定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语时，关系词用that / which.
①I wouldn’t like to do the job in the way that/ which you’ve told me.
②The way that/which he used to explain the question is difficult to understand.
(2) way在后面的定语从句在中作状语时，关系词用that/ in which 或省略关系词。

I don’t like the way (that/in which) he treats me.
3. Some rhyme(like B) while others do not (like C).
分析：while 在本句中为并列连词，意为“而；然而”，表对比。

while的用法归纳：
(1) 用作名词，“一会儿，一段时间”，for a while
She worked in a bank for a while before studying law.
(2) 用作从属连词，意为“在……期间; 虽然，尽管；只要”
① While I understand what you say, I can’t agree with you.
② My wife kept silent while I was writing.
③ While there is hope there is a way.
(3) 用作并列连词，意为“然而”，表对比，but表转折
This country has plenty of oil , while ours has none.
4. With so many different forms of poetry to choose from, students may eventually want to write poems of their own.
分析：句中划线部分为with的复合结构
“with+宾语（名词或代词）+宾语补足语”，的复合结构在句中一般作状语，可位于句首或句尾，表示时间、原因、条件、方式、伴随
等，也可用作后置定语。

宾语补足语主要有形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式（表将来）、现在分词（表主动进行）、过去分词（表被动、完成）。

① With so much work to do, I won’t have time to play basketball.
② With the old man leading us, we had no trouble finding his house.
③The murderer was brought in, with his hands tied behind his back.
④ The teacher entered the classroom, with a book in his hand.
5. likely, possible, probable比较辨析
6. Although the future may be difficult for you, whenever you need warmth and love ,remember I’ll have some to give you.
分析：本句为多重复合句，although the future may be difficult for you是although引导的让步状语从句；whenever you need warmth and love是whenever引导的时间状语从句；I’ll have some to give you是that引导的宾语从句，that被省略了；本句的主句为祈使句。

(1) whenever做连词时，引导时间状语从句，意为“每逢……；每当……”. I told him to come back whenever he wants to.
(2) Whenever(=no matter when)作“无论何时”解时，还可引导让
步状语从句。

Whenever you come to my house, you are always welcome.。