8.《红楼春趣》同步练习题(含答案)

8.《红楼春趣》同步练习题(含答案)
8.《红楼春趣》同步练习题(含答案)

8.《红楼春趣》同步练习题

一、填空题。

1.给加下划线的字选择正确的读音。

窗屉子________(dì tì) 名讳________(huì wěi)

发钗________(chā chāi)敞开________(cǎng chǎnɡ)

2.完成词语练习。

(1)“一语未了”中“了”的读音是________,意思是________。(2)“好一个齐整风筝”,加点词语的意思是( )。

A.整齐

B.物品精致美好

3.辨字组词。

晦________ 讳________

悔________ 伟________

帕________ 铰________

拍________ 饺________

4.给下面加下划线的字注音。

窗屉子________ 丫鬟________ 忌讳________ 晦气________ 宝钗________ 外敞________ 袭人________ 手帕________ 李纨________ 咯噔________ 绞断________ 姊妹________ 5.写出下面词语的近义词。

齐整________ 忌讳________

晦气________ 精致________

寂寞________ 稀烂________

6.写出下面句子的描写方法。

①众丫鬟笑道:“好一个齐整风筝,不知是谁家的,断了绳,拿下他

来。”________

②这里小丫头们听见放风筝,巴不得一声儿,七手八脚,都忙着拿出个每人风筝来,也有搬高凳去的,也有捆剪子股的,也有拨籰子的。________ 7.文学常识填空。

《红楼梦》的作者是________。这本书被誉为“________”。全书以________的爱情悲剧为线索,以________为背景,着重描述了贾府________的过程,真实而艺术地反映了我国封建社会________的历史趋势。歌颂了主人公的________精神。本文讲述的是________的故事。

二、按要求完成句子练习。

(1)难道天下没有一样的风筝,单他有这个不成?(换一种说法,保持句子意思不变)

(2)宝玉说丫头们不会放,自己放了半天,只起房高,就落下来,急的头上的汗都出来了。众人都笑他,他便恨的摔在地下,指着风筝说道:“要不是个美人儿,我一顿脚跺个稀烂!”

①文中对宝玉的________、________、________进行了描写。

②这段话让人感受到了宝玉________、________、________的性格特点。

三、现代文阅读。

1.课内阅读。

此时探春的也取了来了,丫头们在那山坡上已放起来。宝琴叫丫头放起一个大蝙蝠来,宝钗也放起个一连七个大雁来,独有宝玉的美人儿,再放不起来。宝玉说丫头们不会放,自己放了半天,只起房高,就落下来,急的头上的汗都出来了。众人都笑他,他便恨的摔在地下,指着风筝说道:“要不是个美人儿,我一顿脚跺个稀烂!”黛玉笑道:“那是顶线不好。拿去叫人换

好了,就好放了。再取一个来放罢。”

宝玉等大家都仰面看天上这几个风筝起在空中。一时风紧,众丫鬟都用绢子垫着手放。黛玉见风力紧了,过去将籰子一松,只听“豁喇喇”一阵响,登时线尽。黛玉因让众人来放。众人都说:“林姑娘的病根儿都放了去了,咱们大家都放了罢。”于是丫头们拿过一把剪子来,铰断了线,那风筝都飘飘摇摇随风而去。一时只有鸡蛋大小,一展眼只剩了一点黑星儿,一会就不见了。众人仰面说道:“有趣,有趣!”说着,有丫头来请吃饭,大家方散。

(1)宝琴的风筝是________,宝钗的风筝是________,宝玉的风筝是

________。

(2)黛玉分析宝玉的风筝放不高的原因是________。

(3)众人说黛玉放飞风筝的寓意是________。

(4)用横线画出铰断籰子线后风筝的状态。

(5)用简短的语言描写一种最喜欢的玩的游戏过程。

2.课外阅读。

香菱学诗(节选)

香菱听了,喜的拿回诗来,又苦思一回作两句诗,又舍不得杜诗,又读两首。如此茶饭无心,坐卧不定。宝钗道:“何苦自寻烦恼。都是颦儿引的你,我和他算账去。你本来呆头呆脑的,再添上这个,越发弄成个呆子了。”香菱笑道:“好姑娘,别混我。”一面说,一面作了一首,先与宝钗看。宝钗看了笑道:“这个不好,不是这个作法。你别怕臊,只管拿了给他瞧去,看他是怎么说。”香菱听了,便拿了诗找黛玉。黛玉看时,只见写道是:

月挂中天夜色寒,清光皎皎影团团。

诗人助兴常思玩,野客添愁不忍观。

翡翠楼边悬玉镜,珍珠帘外挂冰盘。

良宵何用烧银烛,晴彩辉煌映画栏。

黛玉笑道:“意思却有,只是措词不雅。皆因你看的诗少,被他缚住了。把这首丢开,再作一首,只管放开胆子去作。”

香菱听了,默默的回来,越性连房也不入,只在池边树下,或坐在山石上出神,或蹲在地下抠土,来往的人都诧异。李纨、宝钗、探春、宝玉等听得此信,都远远的站在山坡上瞧看他。只见他皱一回眉,又自己含笑一回。宝钗笑道:“这个人定要疯了!昨夜嘟嘟哝哝直闹到五更天才睡下,没一顿饭的工夫天就亮了。我就听见他起来了,忙忙碌碌梳了头就找颦儿去。一回来了,呆了一日,作了一首又不好,这会子自然另作呢。”宝玉笑道:“这正是‘地灵人杰’,老天生人再不虚赋情性的。我们成日叹说可惜他这么个人竟俗了,谁知到底有今日。可见天地至公。”

(1)选文中的颦儿是________;香菱的诗写的是________。

(2)看了香菱写的诗,宝钗直接说“________”,黛玉的评价是“________”,从中可以看出两个人的不同。

(3)用横线在选文中画出直接描写香菱学诗“疯了”的情景:________,这表现了她学诗________。

(4)宝钗说香菱学诗“弄成个呆子了”“定要疯了”,你想对香菱说什么?

答案解析部分

一、填空题

1.【答案】tì;huì;chāi;chǎng

2.【答案】(1)liǎo;完了,结束

(2)B

3.【答案】晦气;忌讳;后悔;伟大;手帕;铰断;拍打;饺子

4.【答案】tì;huán;huì;huì;chāi;chǎng;Xí;pà;wán;gē;jiǎo;zǐ

5.【答案】整齐;禁忌;倒霉;精巧;落寞;稀碎

6.【答案】语言描写;动作描写

7.【答案】曹雪芹;我国封建社会的百科全书;贾宝玉、林黛玉;贾、史、王、薛四大家族;由盛到衰;走向衰亡;叛逆;宝玉、黛玉等在大观园里放风筝

二、【答案】(1)天下有一样的风筝,不单他有这个。

(2)神态;动作;语言;天真;顽皮;率直

三、现代文阅读

1.【答案】(1)一个大蝙蝠;一连七个大雁;一个美人儿

(2)顶线不好

(3)放晦气,把黛玉的病根儿都放了去

(4)那风筝都飘飘摇摇随风而去。一时只有鸡蛋大小,一展眼只剩了一点黑星儿,一会就不见了。

(5)略。

2.【答案】(1)林黛玉;月亮

(2)这个不好,不是这个作法;意思却有,只是措词不雅

(3)香菱听了,默默的回来,越性连房也不入,只在池边树下,或坐在山石上出神,或蹲在地下抠土。只见他皱一回眉,又自己含笑一回;勤奋认真(4)我想对香菱说:“你这样勤奋用心学诗,一定能写出好诗!”(答案不唯一)

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