Unit4高中英语必修一第四单元reading课件

1 The chickens didn’t eat because
2 Before the earthquake the people didn’t worry because
3 Such a great number of people died because
4 Water was needed because
2008年5月12日14时28分04秒：中国汶川发生8.0级地震，8万人遇 难；
2010年04月14日07时49分许：中国青海省玉树藏族自治州玉树县 发生7.1级地震
2011年3月11日13点46分，日本发生9.0级地震，并引发海啸与核泄 漏爆炸。
2014年8月3日16时30分 在云南省昭通市鲁甸县（ 北纬27.1度， 东 经103.3度）发生6.5级地震
drought 干旱
mudflow 泥流
earthquake
→
❖An earthquake is the result of a sudden release of energy in the Earth's crust.
❖Earthquakes may result in disease, lack of basic necessities, loss of life, general property damage, road and bridge damage and sometimes landslides, fires, flood and even tsunamis.
What shall we do if an earthquake happens?
Some tips for you
❖Don’t be nervous and keep calm. ❖Don’t try to run out of the classroom. ❖Protect your head by putting your
earthquake •A _s_m__e_l_ly_ gas came out of the cracks.
•The chickens and pigs were too _n__e_r_v_o_u_s
Para.1
to _e_a_t__.
• Fish _ju__m__p_e_d_out of the bowls and ponds.
•Mice _r_a_n__ out of the fields.
•At _3_:_0_0__ am on July 28, 1976, people saw _b_r_i_g_h_t__ l_i_g_h_t_s__ in the sky.
Fill in the blanks
Main Idea
Details
and
conclusion:
Sum up the main idea of the passage: S_tr_a_n_g_e_t_h_in_g_s__ happened in Tangshan. For
a few days, water in the wells
__r_os_e__a_n_d_f_el_l__. From the _c_ra_c_k_s_ of wells _s_m_e_ll_y_g_a_s__came out. Mice, chicken, pigs
the earthquake.
The number reached more
othfapneo4p0le0,w0h0o0.
were
killed
or
injured
All of the buildings
caintyd’s9h0o%spitoaflsit,s7h5om%e_s
of its were
Βιβλιοθήκη Baidu
factories gone.
3. More than 400,000people were killed in the quake. F
4. Many rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins during the aftershock. T
5. People tried to get fresh water from under the ground. F
earthquake autumn leaves.
Para. 2-3 • Two _d__a_m__s_ and most of the bridges fell.
• The railway tracks
_u_s_e__le__s_s_pieces of
w_s_et_ree_e_nl_o_w.
•_S_a__n_d_ now filled the wells instead of water.
Fish jump out of the pond, and mice run wildly out of the fields.
What is the result after an earthquake?
People were The city was in ruins
injured.
The buildings fell down
the quake caused the strange things
True or false
1. People in Tangshan were warned of the earthquake and didn’t go to bed that night. F
2. People in Beijing also felt the earthquake. T
Bright light flashes in the sky
The well has deep cracks in it, and the water in it rises and falls
Chickens are flying and dogs are barking, and pigs and cows are too nervous to eat.
Roads might crack.
Q1: An earthquake happened in Tangshan, Hebei, on July 28th, 1976.
How many parts can this passage be divided into?
Three parts
Part 1 Paragragh1 Part 2 Paragraph 2.3 Part 3 Paragraph 4
At _3_:_4_2_ am, the __g_r_e_a_t_e_s__t earthquake of
the 20th century began .
Damage caused by
S__t_e_a_m__ burst from holes in the ground. •Hard hills of rock became rivers of _d_i_r_t. •_B__r_i_c_k_s_ covered the ground like red
Part 2. the destroy of the earthquake During the
(Para.2,3) in Tangshan
earthquake
Part 3.
the rescue of Tangshan
(Para.4)
After the earthquake
Skimming
Read the text aloud and join the correct parts of the sentences.
二十世纪和二十一世纪的大地震
1906年4月18日，美国旧金山发生8.3级地震
1923年9月1日，日本国关东平原发生8.3级海洋型大地震
1960.5月22 智利 9.5级大地震
1976年7月28日，位于中国东部的唐山发生7.8级大地震。震中烈度 为11度。地震释放能量相当于400颗广岛原子弹爆炸。导致有百 万人口的唐山市彻底毁灭。242769万人死亡。创20世纪地震死亡 人数和地震毁灭城市之最。
5 The people did not lose hope because
A the army came to help them
B the quake happened while they were sleeping
C they were nervous D dames and wells
were useless E they didn’t know
map
flashlight identity card family
mobile phone
money
Unit Four :
Earthquake
Period Two: Reading
Read the text silently and quickly and try to get the information about the following questions.
Do you know the main idea of each part?
The main idea of each part: time order
Part 1. Something strange （Para.1） happened in Tangshan
Before the earthquake
Detailedreading
Fill in the blanks
Main Idea
Details
•_S_t_r_a_n_g__e things were happening in the
signs
countryside in northeast Hebei.
before the •The water in the wells _r_o_s_e and __f_e_ll__.
_w_o_r_k_e_r_s_built shelters
for survivors
breathe
again _fr_e_s_h__w_a_t_e_rtaken to the
city
Para. 2-3
Data
1/3 of the nation felt the earthquake .
A huge crack that was 8 kilometres long and 30 metres wide cut across houses. In 15 terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins. 2/3 of the people died or were injured during
Unit Four :
Earthquakes
Period One: Warming up and speaking
How many natural disasters do you know?
fire火灾
flood洪灾
volcano eruption 火山喷发
Sandstorm 沙尘暴
snow slide雪崩
and even fish became n__er_v_o_u_s__. At 3:00 am, everything began to s_h_a_k_e__.It seemed that the world was _a_t _an__e_n_d__. _O_n_e_-_th_i_r_d_ of the
•Water, food and _e__le__c_tr_i_c_i_t_y___ were hard
to get.
Mainidea
after that
Event
Result
_h_o_p_e not lost
The city
began _a_r_m__y sent 150,000 to soldiers
1.When and where did the earthquake happen?
2.How many people died or injured in this earthquake?
3.What was the damage in this earthquake?
What do you think will happen before an earthquake?
bag on your head. ❖Squat or sit down under your desk. ❖Leave the classroom after the
earthquake.
What will you take? Why?
water
food
clothes
whistle
pictures of