祈使句变间直接引语

直接语文引语变间接引语的规则

直接语文引语变间接引语的规则《直接语文引语变间接引语的规则，其实没那么难！》我在语文学习的过程中呀，发现有个东西特别有趣，那就是直接引语变间接引语。

这就像是给句子变个魔法一样呢！我先给大家说说啥是直接引语吧。

就比如说，小明说：“我今天可高兴啦。

”这就是直接引语，就是直接把人家说的话原原本本地写出来，还带着引号呢。

那间接引语呢？要是变成间接引语就是，小明说他今天可高兴啦。

看，引号没了，而且“我”变成了“他”。

这其中的变化可是有规则的哦。

首先呀，要是引语中的人称得变一变。

这就像玩换座位的游戏一样。

比如说，小红对小丽说：“你明天能来我家吗？”要是变成间接引语，那就是小红问小丽明天能不能去她家。

这里“你”就变成了“小丽”，“我”就变成了“她”。

你看，是不是很神奇？要是直接引语里是第三人称呢，那在间接引语里就不用变啦。

就像小刚说：“他是个很聪明的人。

”变成间接引语还是小刚说他是个很聪明的人。

这就好像有些东西是固定不变的，就像教室里的黑板擦，总是放在那个地方。

然后啊，标点符号也有变化呢。

直接引语里有冒号和引号，变成间接引语的时候，冒号和引号就没啦。

这就好像是一个人从穿着华丽的衣服变成了穿着普通的衣服。

比如说，老师说：“同学们，要认真听讲。

”变成间接引语就是老师告诉同学们要认真听讲。

没有了冒号和引号，句子看起来就简洁多了。

还有哦，引语中的时态有时候也得变一变。

这就像是时间在句子里悄悄走了一小步。

如果直接引语是一般现在时，像“我每天都跑步。

”在变成间接引语的时候可能就变成一般过去时了，“他说他每天都跑步。

”不过呢，如果引语里说的是客观真理，那就不用变时态啦。

就像“地球绕着太阳转。

”不管是直接引语还是间接引语，都是这么说的。

这就像太阳每天都会升起一样，是不会改变的真理。

我记得有一次，我和我的小伙伴们一起做语文作业，就遇到了直接引语变间接引语的题目。

我同桌小张就特别发愁，他说：“这怎么变啊？我都晕头转向了。

”我就给他讲了这些规则。

祈使句-直接引语变间接引语

祈使句的直接引语变间接引语在第一单元中我们学习了述句和疑问句的直接引语变间接引语的用法，本期主要讲解祈使句的直接引语变间接引语的用法。

先看两个句子：1. “Put your coat in the closet,”the landlord said to him.→ The landlord asked him to put his coat in the closet.2. The father said to his children,“Don't move!”→The father to ld his children not to move.从以上两个句子可以看出：例句1是表示“请求”的口气；例句2是表示“命令”的口气。

由此看来，当我们转述祈使句时，通常将原句中的动词变为动词不定式，并在不定式的前面加上ask, order, tell等转述动词，形成三种结构：①表示邀请、请求某人做某事时用ask sb. to do sth.; ②表示叫、吩咐某人做某事时用tell sb. to do sth.; ③表示命令某人做某事时用order sb. (not) to do sth.。

例如：①She said to us, “Please have a rest.” →She asked us to have a rest.②The old man said, “Don't smoke in the hall.”→The old man told me not to smoke in the hall.③The officer said, “Go away.” →The officer ordered us to go away.注意：当祈使句的直接引语变为间接引语时，因为祈使句表示“请求”、“命令”等口气，所以祈使句直接引语变为间接引语时不存在时态的变化。

但是人称、指示代词、时间、地点状语等的变化还应根据述句直接引语变间接引语的方法进行相应的改变。

初中语法直接引语转换间接引语讲解附练习题及答案

直接引语与间接引语直接引语：一字不改的引用或复述别人的话,被引用或复述的部分即为直接引语;一般前后用引号,首字母大写;间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话,被转述的部分即为间接引语;通常以宾语从句的形式出现,不用引号;直接引语变为间接引语时,要注意人称、时态、连接词、语序以及时间状语、地点状语、指示代词及方向性动词的变化;一、人称变化直接引语是第一人称变为间接引语时,一般要变为第三人称；第二人称变为与主句的间接宾语相一致的人称如果没有间接宾语,可根据上下文的体会确定一个人称；第三人称一般不改变;例如 He told me,＂I’ll give you a book when I meet you again.＂—He told me he would give me a book when he met me again.二、时态的变化如果主句是过去式态,变为间接引语时应向前推一个时态;即一般现在时---一般过去式,现在进行时---过去进行时,现在完成时---过去完成时,一般过去时---过去完成时,过去进行时---过去进行时,一般将来时---过去将来时,现在完成进行时---过去完成进行时,过去完成时---过去完成时,过去完成进行时---过去完成进行时;等;例如She wondered:＂When will the meeting begin.＂—She wondered when the meeting would begin.但在以下几种情况下,间接引语的时态不用变化;1、当直接引语表示的是客观真理或经常性的特点时;例如 She said,＂The earth goes around the sun＂.--She said that the earth goes around the sun.2、当直接引语中有绝对具体的过去时间作状语时,保持原来的一般过去时; 例如 He said,＂I left home in 1942.—He said he left home in 1942.注：间接引语中的谓语动词有时需要适当的调整;Say后的直接引语表示陈述或命令时可变为ask; say后的直接引语表示请求或询问时可变为ask.例如 The teacher said to me,＂I have seen your book..＂—The teacher told me that she had seen my book.三、连接词的选择1、陈述句陈述句转化为间接引语时用that引导,也可省略 that;主句谓语动词可用直接引语中的said,也可用told来代替,可以说said that,said to sb. that, told sb. that, 不可以直接说told that.主句中的谓语还常有repeat, answer, reply, explain, announce, declare, think, 等;例如Danny said,＂I come from Canada.＂—Danny said that he came from Canada.2、疑问句直接引语是疑问句变为间接引语时要用陈述语序;主句的动词常用ask,wonder,want to know 等; 1、一般疑问句直接引语为一般疑问句时变为间接引语须用if或whether引导;例如 She asked me,＂Is he a teacher ＂—She asked me if/whether he was a teacher.2}、选择疑问句或反意疑问直接引语是选择疑问句需用or;反意疑问句需用or not变为间接引语时要用whether而不用if.例如 My brother asked me,＂Is Tom tall or short ＂—My brother asked me whether Tom was tall or short.＂You are reading,aren’t you＂he said to me.—He asked me whether I was reading or not.3、特殊疑问句当直接引语为特殊疑问句变为间接引语时,常变成与疑问句同形的连接词引导的宾语从句,用陈述语序,问号变句号;例如＂What do you want to eat ＂he asked me.—He asked me what I wanted to eat. 3、祈使句直接引语是祈使句变为间接引语时,要用不定式表示,使其成为 ask /tell /order sb not to do sth 句型;例如＂Don’t open the door.＂he said to her.—He asked her not to open the door.4、感叹句感叹句变为间接引语时可用 what或how引导,也可用that引导;例如 He said,＂What a lovely day it is＂—He said what a lovely day it was.—He said that it was a lovely day.四、语序的变化当直接引语是疑问句变为间接引语时要用陈述语序,即连接词+主语+动词的形式;例如＂Where are you going ＂he asked me.—He asked me where I was going.但当直接引语中特殊疑问词作主语时,语序不变;例如He asked, “Who is your brother.” －He asked who was my brother.五、时间状语、地点状语、指示代词及方向性动词的变化;now—then today—that day yesterday—the day before last might—the night before two days ago—two days before next week—the next week tomorrow—the next day the day after tomorrow—in two days’time 或者two days after here—there this—that these—those come—go bring—take 例如 He said,＂I did my homework yesterday.＂—He said he had done his homework the day before.六、情态动词的变化can—could must—had to或者must will—would shall—should may—might一、单项选择：1. He asked ________ for the computer.A. did I pay how muchB. I paid how muchC. how much did I payD. how much I paid2. “Have you seen the film” he asked me. →He asked me ________. A. had I seen the film B. have I seen the film C. if I have seen the film D. whether I had seen the film3. “Please close the window,” he said to me. →He ________ me ________ the window.A. said to; to closeB. told to; closingC. asked; to closeD. said to; please close4. “I am a teacher,” Jack said. →He said ________.A. that I am a teacherB. I was a teacherC. that he is a teacherD. he was a teacher5. He said, “Mother, the boy is very naughty.” →He ________ very naughty.A. said his mother that the boy wasB. said to his mother that the boy isC. told his mother that the boy wasD. spoke to his mother that the boy is6. “You’ve already got well, haven’t you” she asked. →She asked ________or not.A. if I have already got well, hadn’t youB. whether I had already got wellC. have I already got wellD. had I already got well7. He asked, “Are you a Party member or a League member”→He asked me ________.A. am I a Party member or a League memberB. was I a Party member or a League memberC. if I was a Party member or a League memberD. whether was I a Party member or a League member8. He asked, “How are you getting along” →He asked ________.A. how am I getting alongB. how are you getting alongC. how I was getting alongD. how was I getting along 9. He asked me ________ with me.A. what the matter isB. what the matter isC. what’s th e matterD. what was wrong10. He said, “Don’t do that again.” →He ________ me ________ that again.A. said to; not to doB. said to; don’t doC. told; don’t doD. told; not to do二、直接引语转换间接引语1. “I saw a note on my desk.” she said.2. Mother said, “I’ll go to the park tomorrow.”3. He said to me, “Your brother broke it.”4. Tom said, “My sister was here three days ago.”5. “We stayed there for two weeks.” she told me.6. She said, “I have given up smoking.”7. “We’ve known each other for about three years.” the young man told him.8. “I haven’t seen her these days.” he said.9. “Mother gave me a new book as a present yesterday.” Mary said.10. “Do you like English or Chinese” the teacher asked me.11. “What did you do yesterday” she asked me.12. “Would you like an apple” mother asked me.13. “Don’t open the door.” she sai d to me.14. “Come here early tomorrow.” the teacher said to us.15. “Did you go to the cinema last night” she asked.16. “Keep the door closed.” the old man said to us.17. “Did you go there by train or by bus” the teacher asked.18. “They are playing on the playground.” Jim said.三、在横线上填上合适的词1. He exclaimed how lovely the house ___________.2. We didn’t know ___________ she hadn’t handed in the paper.3. The monitor ___________ the five of us to clean the floor yesterday afternoon.4. Anderson told us ___________ his father had just returned from Shanghai.5. She ___________ us to help the old woman in our village that day.6. My father asked me ___________ was the matter when he came back.7. That fellow always ___________ me clean his shoes for him.8. Tom said that he ___________ in the army for three years.9. — What did Alice say just now — She said that ___________ would borrow that dictionaryform Mary.10. I wonder ___________ she can attend my party this evening.四、单项选择1. Right now, the boss ordered John to hand in his design ________.A. this afternoonB. this afternoonC. todayD. that day2. Jimmy ________ her if she had seen him there that afternoon. A. said to B. askedC. toldD. ask3. Uncle Wang ordered us to ________ his house at once. A. come out of B. come C. goout of D. go4. The road is covered with snow. I can’t understand ________ they insist on going by motor-bike.A. whyB. whetherC. whenD. how5. Chen Qiang told Mr. Smith that the People’s Republic of China _______ in October 1,1949.A. foundedB. had been foundedC. foundD. was founded6. She said to me that _______ might keep ________ book for two days.A. she; thisB. I; thatC. I; thisD. you; this7. In order to choose the right one, she first asked me _______ I want to use a dictionary for.A. whatB. whyC. howD. whether8. Customers are asked to make sure that they _______ the right change before leaving the shop.A. will giveB. have been givenC. have givenD. will be given9. Linda shouted that you _______ your homework ahead of her.A. finishedB. would finishC. had finishedD. have finished10. My girlfriend asked me _______ I knew it was her birthday that day or not.A. whetherB. thatC. whyD. what五、巩固练习：1、He asked,＂Is the door open or closed.＂He asked _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____.2、She said,＂I have left my coat in your room.＂She said _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ ______ ______ ______.3、She said,＂I wrote to my friends yesterday.＂She said _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ ______ ______ _______ ______.4、Mother asked me,＂When will you be back next time.＂Mother asked me_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____.5、The teacher told the students,＂The earth is round.＂The teacher told the students_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ .6、The guard said to Lenin,＂Please show me your pass.＂The guard asked Tom_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ .7、Danny said ,＂Are you leaving today or tomorrow, Ling Ming ＂Danny asked Li Ming_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ ______ ______ ______.8、He said ,＂My sister was here two days ago, but she is not here now＂He said _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____, but_____ was not there then.参考答案：一、单项选择1-5 DDCDC BDCDD二、直接引语转换间接引语参考答案1. She said that she had seen a note on her desk.2. Mother said that she would go to the park the next day.3. He told me that my brother had broken it.4. Tom said that hissister had been there three days before. 5. She told me that they had stayed there for two weeks. 6. She said that she had given up smoking. 7. The young man told him that they had known each other for about three years. 8. He said that he hadn’t seen her those days.9. Mary said that her mother had given her a new book as a present the day before. 10. The teacher asked me whether I liked English or Chinese. 11. She asked me what I had done the day before. 12. Mother asked me if/whether I would like an apple. 13. She asked me not to open the door. 14. The teacher told us to go there early the next day. 15. She asked whether/if I had gone to the cinema the night before. 16. The old man told me us to keep the door closed. 17. The teacher asked whether we had gone there by train or by bus.18. Jim said that they were playing on the playground.三、在横线上填上合适的词1. Was2. why/ that3. asked/ ordered4. that5. advised /asked / ordered6. what7.lets / has / makes8. had been / had served9. she 10.if / whether四、单项选择1-5DBCAD 6-10BABCA五、巩固练习：答案：1. if the door was open or closed 2. she had left her coat in my room3. that she had written to her friends the day before 4 .when I would be back the next time 5. that the earth is round 6 .to show him his pass7 .whether he was leaving that day or the next day 8. his sister had been there two days before ,she .。

直接引语与间接引语

主语从句：主语从句连接词与宾语从句的连接词大致一样 ______ he is still alive is a wonder. That _______ it will do us harm remains to Whether be seen. _______________________ comes in first Whoever/Whichever (of you) will receive a prize. ___________ people we are to invite is still How many a question.
3.直接引语是特殊疑问句，变成间接引语时，由相应的疑问词who, whom, whose, how, when, why, where 等引导。 My sister asked me, "How do you like the film?"→ My sister asked me how I liked the film. 4. 直接引语是祈使句，变成间接引语时，把动词原形变成动词不定式，并在动词不定前加tell, ask, order 等的宾语。 The captain ordered, "Be quiet." The captain ordered us to be quiet.
They mainly discussed the suggestion that (should) be built ______ a big dam _______________(build) there．

同位语从句：它一般跟在某些名词后面，用以说明该名词表示的具体内容。可以跟同位语从句的名词通常有news， idea，fact，promise，thought，hope， message，suggestion，word（消息）， possibility等。 question，doubt，no idea suggestion, demand, request …

直接间接引语

2)He said,”I’m leaving for
2) He said that he was
Beijing this afternoon.”
leaving for Beijing
that afternoon.
1 .直接引语表述的是客观真理，变为间接引语时，时态不变
Eg: The geography teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.”
2）His father said to him, “Don’t leave the door open.”
2）His father told him not to leave the door open.
二）陈述句变为以 that 引导的宾语从句,例如：
直接引语 1）She said, “Our train will arrive in five minutes.” 间接引语 Байду номын сангаас）She said that their train would arrive in five minutes.
2）He said, “Where are you going, Xiao Li?”
2）He asked Xiao Li where he was going.
四) 一般疑问句变成 if (whether是否) 引导的宾语从句。例如：直接引语间接引语 1）He said, “ Can you swim, John?” 1）He asked John if he could swim.
A. where do you come C. where you will come B. where you come D. there you come

高中英语必修一语法讲解--祈使句变间接引语

表示命令、请求的句子的间接引语语法点拨概念引入“L ook at this example” the teacher said to us. →The teacher told us to look at the example.“Would you like to see my flat?” she asked→She asked me to see her flat祈使句的间接引语11. 直接引语为祈使句时，改为间接引语，多用带to的不定式表达，谓语动词常是ask, advise, tell, warn, order, request等。

如：The hostess said to us,“Pl ease sit down.”女主人跟我们说：“请坐。

”→The hostess asked us to sit down. 女主人请我们坐下。

Father said to him, “Go away!”父亲对他说：“走开！”→Father ordered him to go away. 父亲命令他走开。

(2016 四川高考) I asked Mom to stay in the sitting room and I cooked in the kitchen．我请妈妈在客厅里坐着，我在厨房做饭。

2. 注意祈使句如果是否定句，not多放在to do sth. 前。

He said, “Don’t mak e so much noise, boys.”他说：“孩子们，别弄出这么多噪音。

”→He told the boys not to make so much noise. 他告诉孩子们不要弄出这么大噪音。

3. 祈使句变成间接引语中，相应的时间状语、地点状语、人称、时态及动词等都要作相应的变化。

Mother said to me, “Com e back before 10:00.”母亲对我说：“十点前回来。

祈使句的直接引语变为间接引语导学案

祈使句的直接引语变为间接引语讲与练一、祈使句的直接引语变间接引语通常采用tell/ask sb (not)to do 结构。

tell sb（not ）to do sth”翻译为叫某人做某事”用于表示命令祈使“ask sb (not) to do sth”翻译为“请某人做某事”，用于表示请求语气的祈使句。

1.Mother said to me , “Come back before 10:00.”Mother told me to go back before 10:00.2.The hostess said to us , “Please sit down.”The hostess asked us to sit down.3. He said, “Don’t make so much noise, boys.”He told the boys not to make so much noise.4, He said, “Please don’t talk about it any more, Jim.”He asked Jim not to talk about it any more.注意: 表示“请求一般疑问句，变为祈使句可以有两种结构。

1.“ Would you like to see my flat ?” she asked.She asked me whether I would like to see her flat or She asked me to see her flat.2.The secretary said to the woman on the phone: “Could you hold on for a minute.”________________________________or___________________________________ 二、祈使句的直接引语变间接引语根据具体语境还可以用其它引述动词，如order, warn, remind, advise，offer, suggest 等。

祈使句的直接引语变间接引语讲解

祈使句的直接引语变间接引语是重要语法点, 现作一小结。

当直接引语的句子是祈使句时, 间接引语常用动词不定式表示; 如果祈使句为否定式, 变为间接引语时, 则将原句变为动词不定式的否定式。

间接引语的动词应根据句子的意思和说话者的口气作相应的改变, 一般将原句的say酌情改为ask, beg, tell, order, demand等动词, 并在动词的后面加相应的人称作宾语。

为使间接引语的语气和意义更贴近原句, 可按下列情况酌情选用不同的谓语动词。

1. 一般情况将原句的动词say改为tell。

例如:①He said, “Hurry up!"→He told me to hurry up.他告诉我快一点。

②She said, “Don't put your bag here, Mary."→She told Mary not to put her bag there.她告诉玛丽不要把袋子放在那里。

③He said, “Never eat too much."→He told ／warned us never to eat too much.他告诉我们永远不要吃得太多。

④The teacher said, “Don't be late again, Mary."→The teacher told Mary not to be late again.老师告诉玛丽不要再迟到了。

2. 有的祈使句含有please一词, 以表示婉转的语气, 将这类祈使句变为间接引语, 通常将原句的say改为ask或beg。

值得注意的是, please一词在改为间接引语时去掉。

例如:①Tom said to Alice, “Come here tomorrow, please."→Tom asked Alice to go there the next day.汤姆要求艾丽斯第二天去那里。

直接引语变间接引语口诀

直接引语变间接引语口诀一、当直接引语为陈述句，变成间接引语的“顺口溜”是：去掉引号加that，人称变化要灵活，时态向后退一步，状语变化按规则。

She said，“My brother doesn't want to go there.”→She said that her brother didn't want to go there.二、当直接引语为一般疑问句，变成间接引语的“顺口溜”是：去掉引号加if，陈述语序要记住，时态人称和状语，小心变化别马虎。

I asked her，“Do you study English here?”→I asked her if she studied English there.三、当直接引语是特殊疑问句，变成间接引语的“顺口溜”是：直接去引号，陈述莫忘掉，小心助动词，丢它最重要。

“What do you want?”he asked me. →He asked me what I wanted.四、当直接引语是祈使句，变成间接引语的“顺口溜”是：去掉引号要加to, ask，tell须记住，直引若是否定式，not加在to前部。

The teacher said to her mother，“Please give me the book.” →The teacher told her mother to give her the book.五、对于人称变化，要求学生们记住的“顺口溜”是：第一人称看主语，第二人称看宾语，宾语若是不存在，活用代词I，my，me。

He said to her，“Are you interested in English?”→He a sked her if she was interested in English.The teacher said，“Where have you been?”→The teacher asked me(us) where I(we) had been.六、时态对应表：直接引语时态间接引语时态一般现在时→ 一般过去时一般将来时→ 过去将来时现在进行时→ 过去进行时一般过去时→ 过去完成时现在完成时→ 过去完成时（过去完成时时态不变）情态动词也要变成相应的过去式：can could; may might; must must/had to一般疑问句whether/if 引导的宾语从句“Is this your umbrella, Mary?” asked John.John asked Mary if that was her umbrella.特殊疑问句wh-词引导的宾语从句“Mary, when will you return John asked Mary when she wouldme the book?” asked John return him the book主句动词为一般现在时或现在完成时从句动词时态不变She often says, “All men and women She often says that all men and womenar e equal under the law.”are equal under the law.主句动词为一般过去时一般现在时一般过去时“I know it,” he said.He said that he knew it现在进行时过去进行时“I’m making coffee for you all,” she said.She said she was making coffee for us all.现在完成时过去完成时“I have seen her before,” said he. He said he had seen her before.一般过去时过去完成时“I saw her last Monday,” he said.He said he had seen her the previous Monday过去完成时过去完成时“ Do you know Rick had been ill in bed.Jack asked if I knew Rick had been ill in bedfor many days till he died?” Jack asked for many days till he died一般将来时过去将来时He said: “We shall start tomorrow He said they would start the next day由直接引语转变为间接引语,下列情况时态不变:1. 不变的真理The teacher said to the students, “Water freezes when the temperature falls below 0℃.”→ The teacher told the students that water freezes when the temperature falls below 0℃.2. 经常的习惯：He said to the doctor, “I smoke two packs every day.”→ He told the doctor that he smokes two packs every day.3. 历史事件：The teacher said, “World War Ⅱended in 1945.”→ The teacher said that World War Ⅱ ended in 1945.4. 部分情态动词,如must, ought to, used to, had better等：She said to me: “You must hurry up.”→ She said that I must hurry up.练习题;1. Jack said to me, “You look worried today.”Jack told me that ___ worried ___.A. he looks…todayB. you look…todayC. we looked…that dayD. I looked…that day2. We said to her, “They’re walking through the street now.”We told her that ___ through the street ___.A. we were walking…thenB. you are walking…nowC .they were walking…then D. they walking…now3. Mr Black said, “I have walked a long way this week.”Mr Black said that __ a long way __.A. I had walked…last wee kB. he had walked…that weekC. I walked…last weekD. he has walked…this week4. The man thought, “I shall take it back tomorrow.”The man thought that __ take it back ____.A. I shall…tomorrowB. I shall…the next dayC. he should…tomo rrowD. he wo uld …the next day5. They said to us, “Are you afraid to leave this house ?”They asked us ____ afraid to leave _____ house.A. that were we…thisB. that we were…thatC. if were we …thisD. if we were…that6. Jane said, “What did he hear about a week ago?”Jane asked ____ about _____.A. that he heard…a week ag oB. what he had heard…the week beforeC. what he had herd… a week agoD. if he heard…the week ago7. She asked, “Whose house will he break into next time ?”She asked whose house ____ break into __A. will he…next timeB. would he…the next timeC. he would…the next timeD. he will…next time8. Jack said to her, “Where do you spend your holidays?”Jack asked her where ____ holidays.A. she spent herB. you spend yourC. she spend herD. you spent your9. Black asked me, “ Why haven’t you left here yet?”Black asked me why ____ yet.A. I hadn’t left thereB. I haven’t left hereC. hadn’t I left thereD. haven’t I lef t here10. The teacher asked her, “Does the sun rise in the east ?”The teacher asked her ___ the sun ___ in the east.A. if…riseB. if…risesC. whether…roseD. whether did …rise。

直接引语与间接引语

直接引语与间接引语直接引语是指原封不动地引述原话，把它放在引号里，间接引语是用自己的话来转述别人的话，没有引号。

这两种引语都是复合句中的宾语从句(祈使句变来的间接引语除外)。

1、直接引语变为间接引语时，人称、时态、指示代词、时间和地点状语及某些动词要用相应变化。

其变法如下：(1)、人称变化与汉语相同。

如：She said,“I went to see Mr. Liu yesterday.”她说：“我昨天去看过刘老师了。

”She said that she had gone to see Mr. Liu the day before.她说那天她去看过刘老师了。

(2)、时态的变化列表如下：直接引语间接引语一般现在时：“I am very glad to visit your workshop,” she said.“我很高兴参观你们的车间。

”她说。

一般过去时：She said that she was very glad to visit our workshop.她说她很高兴参观我们的车间。

正在进行时：“I am checking your homework now,” his mother said.“我现在正在检查你的作业，”他母亲说。

过去进行时：His mother said that she was checking his homework then.他母亲说她当时正在检查他的作业。

现在完成时：“Have you handed in the money for the tickets?” the monitor asked.“你交票款了吗？”班长问。

过去完成时：The monitor asked me if I had handed in the money for the tickets.班长问我是否交票款了。

一般过去时：She said, “My mother took me to an exhibition yesterday.”她说，“我母亲昨天带我去看了展览。

初中英语语法大全：22 直接引语和间接引语

初中英语语法大全：直接引语和间接引语1定义：直接引语和间接引语：在陈述句中,直接引用说话人原来的语句,称为直接引语。

在书写时,直接引语用引号。

用自己的词语来转述表达原来说话人说的内容,称为间接引语。

2、直接引语改变为间接引语：直接引语如果是陈述句,变为间接引语时应注意以下各点：①不用引号,而用连接词that,但有时可省略。

②人称作相应变化；如：She said, “I went to see Mr. Liu yesterday.” 她说：“我昨天去看过刘老师了。

”She said that she had gone to see Mr. Liu the day before. 她说那天她去看过刘老师了。

③时态的变化列表如下：直接引语间接引语一般现在时：“I am very glad to visit your workshop,” she said.“我很高兴参观你们的车间。

”她说。

一般过去时：She said that she was very glad to visit our workshop.她说她很高兴参观我们的车间。

正在进行时：“I am checking your homework now,”his mother said.“我现在正在检查你的作业，”他母亲说。

过去进行时：His mother said that she was checking his homework then. 他母亲说她当时正在检查他的作业。

现在完成时：“Have you handed in the money for 过去完成时：The monitor asked me if I had handedthe tickets?”the monitor asked.“你交票款了吗？”班长问。

in the money for the tickets. 班长问我是否交票款了。

一般过去时：She said, “My mother took me to an exhibition yesterday.” 她说，“我母亲昨天带我去看了展览。

直接引语和间接引语

直接引语和间接引语引述某人的话一般采用两种形式：一种是直接引语（DIRECT SPEECH），即原封不动地引用原话，把它放在引号内；一种是间接引语（INDIRECT SPEECH），即用自己的话加以转述，被转述的话不放在引号内。

由直接引语变为间接引语，不论哪类句子，都涉及时体形式、人称代词、限定词、表示时间或地点的词语以及次序等要做相应变化的问题：1、祈使句的间接引语1）引述祈使句多半采用“动词+宾语+不定式”结构，常见的引述动词有ask,tell,warn,advise等。

例如：“Leave the room quietly.”=He told me leave the room quietly.“Be careful with the dog.”=I warned you to be careful with the dog..2）引述表示命令的祈使句时，可以用“动词+that分句结构”，that分句的谓语动词通常为“be to+不定式”或“have got to+不定式”。

例如：“Don’t drive too fast.”=He told me that I was not drive too fast.“Fill in this form.”=She said I had got to fill in this form.3）引述表示建议、劝告的祈使句时，可以用“suggest/say+that分句”或“suggest+-ing分词结构”等。

例如：“Let’s stay here till the storm has passed.”=He suggested that we should stay here till the storm had passed.=He suggested staying here till the storm had passed.4)引述表示提议，建议的祈使句时，也可以用“offer+不定式”结构。

直接引语和间接引语的用法及练习题附答案

→
11．He said,“We are still students.’
→
12．He said to me,“I was born in 1978.”
→
13．The engineer said,“I was at college in 1967.”
→
14．He said,“I have studied English since I was a boy.”
(2) "Would you mind opening the window?" he asked.
→He asked me to open the window.
"Why don't you take a walk after supper?" he asked .
→he advised me to take a walk after supper.
"Shall we listen to the music?" he asked.
→He suggested listening to the music.
4.直接引语是感叹句时
间接引语为what或how引导，也可以用that引导。
She said, "What a lovely day it is !"
He said“Iam angry.”
He told me that he was angry.
（2）现在进行时变为过去进行时
（3）一般将来时变为过去将来时
（4）现在完成时变为过去完成时
（5）一般过去时变为过去完成时
Mr. Green said to them,“Joe told me all about his story when he asked for a job.”

(完整word版)直接引语和间接引语转换

语法直接引语变成间接引语时,要注意以下几点：人称变化、时态变化、宾语从句要用陈述句语序。

1。

直接引语是陈述句,变成间接引语时，由连词that 引导。

例如:She said, ”I am very happy to help you。

"→ She said that she was very happy to help you.2. 直接引语是一般/选择疑问句,变成间接引语时,由连词whether或if 引导。

例如： He asked me, ”Do you like playing football？"→ He asked me if/whether I liked playing football.注意：大多数情况下，if和whether 可以互换，但后有or not,或在动词不定式前，或放在介词后作连接词时，一般只用whether。

例如: She asked me whether he could do it or not。

3。

直接引语是特殊疑问句，变成间接引语时，由相应的疑问词who， whom， whose, how， when, why， where 等引导。

例如：My sister asked me, "How do you like the film?”→ My sister asked me how I liked the film.4。

直接引语是祈使句，变成间接引语时,把动词原形变成动词不定式,并在动词不定式前加tell, ask, order 等的宾语。

例如： The captain ordered, ”Be quiet.”→ The captain ordered us to be quiet。

注意:此种情况的否定句，在动词不定式前加not。

My teacher asked me，”Don’t laugh.”→ My teacher asked me not to laugh.5. 一些注意事项（1）间接引语一般要用陈述句的语序，即主、谓、宾的顺序.例如： He asked Lucy，”Where did you go?”→ He asked Lucy where she went。

经典直接引语变间接引语

讲解注意点
直接引语变间接引语要注意以下变化。
• 连接词 • 语序 • 时态 • 指代(人称、指示代词、时间状
语和地点状语)
注意连接词的变化
1.直接引语为陈述句，用that做连接词。 • He said, “Jim likes it very much.” • → He said that he liked it very much. 2.直接引语为一般疑问句，用if或wether做连接词。
you for a long time.” →Mr Smith said to his girl friend that he had not seen her for a long time.
直接引语改变为间接引语
2、直接引语如果是一般疑问句,变为间接引语时,需用从属连接词whether或if引导,词序要改变。 Lily said to Miss Green, "Is it made in China?”
• →He asked his little sister not to cry any more.
What did Garfield say?
I’m lazy. He said he was lazy.
I’m hard-working sometimes. He said he was hard-working sometimes. I’m good at riding motorbikes. He said he was good at riding motorbikes. I’m better at dancing than singing.
He said he was better at dancing than singing.

语法讲解--祈使句变间接引语

表示命令、请求的句子的间接引语编稿：陈玉莲审稿：牛新阁语法点拨概念引入“L ook at this example” the teacher said to us. →The teacher told us to look at the example.“Would you like to see my flat?” she asked→She asked me to see her flat语法讲解—祈使句的间接引语直接引语为祈使句时，改为间接引语，用带to的不定式表达，谓语动词常是ask, advise, tell, warn, order, request等。

如ask sb.to do(由肯定祈使句变成)；ask sb. not to do(由否定祈使句变成)，并且在不定式短语中的时间状语、地点状语、人称及时态都作相应的变化。

The hostess said to us,“Please sit down.”女主人跟我们说：“请坐。

”→The hostess asked us to sit down. 女主人请我们坐下。

Father said to him, “Go away!”父亲对他说：“走开！”→Father ordered him to go away. 父亲命令他走开。

Mother said to me, “Come back before 10:00.”母亲对我说：“十点前回来。

”→Mother told me to go back before 10:00. 母亲让我十点前回来。

He said, “Don’t make so much noise, boys.”他说：“孩子们，别弄出这么多噪音。

”→He told the boys not to make so much noise. 他告诉孩子们不要弄出这么大噪音。

有些含有“建议”、“劝告”的祈使句，可用suggest, insist, offer等动词转述，如：He said, “Let's have a rest.” 他说：“咱们休息一会儿吧。

直接引语和间接引语转化详解

直接引语和间接引语转化详解引用别人的话有两种方式，一种是讲述别人的原话，并把它放在引号里，这叫直接引语；另一种是用自己的话来转述别人，并且不能用引号，这就是间接引语。

直接引语和间接引语之间可以互相转换。

扩展1、直接引语如果表示客观真理，变间接引语时，时态不变。

2、直接引语若有明确的表示时间的词语，变间接引语时，时态不变。

3、若直接引语中含有c o u l d,m u s t,s h o u l d等情态动词，变间接引语时，时态不变。

4、直接引述别人的原话，叫直接引语。

5、用自己的话转述别人的话，叫间接引语。

直接引语变间接引语的五点变化1.时态变化直接引语变为间接引语时，若主句为过去时态，变为间接引语的宾语从句的时态如下表："l l i k e E n g l i s h v e r y m u c h,"h e s a i d.他说：“我很喜欢英语。

”→H e s a i d t h a t h e l i k e d E n g l i s h v e r y m u c h.H e s a i d,"I t w i l l r a i n s o o n."他说：“很快就会下雨。

”→H e s a i d t h a t i t w o u l d r a i n s o o n.注意：[1]若直接引语为客观真理，则变为间接引语时时态不变：T h e t e a c h e r s a i d t o u s, "K n o w l e d g e i s p o w e r."老师对我们说：“知识就是力量”→T h e t e a c h e r t o l d u s t h a t k n o w l e d g e i s p o w e r.[2]有时由于直接引语有特定的过去时态状语，变为间接引语时时态也可不变：H e s a i d t h a t h i s d a u g h t e r w a s b o r n i n1997."他说：“我的女儿是1997年出生的。

祈使句的直接引语

He _______ his mother _______ help _______ find _______ shirt. asked; to; him; his 8. “Use your knife to cut the boots open,” the officer said to the guard. The officer _______ the guard _______ _______ _______ knife to cut the bo ots open. ordered; to use his 9. “Don't spend too much time on football!” Mother said to me. Mother _______ me _______ _______ _______ too much time on football. told; not to spend 10. “Will you sleep and get up early, children?” Father said. Father _______ the children _______ _______ and _______ up early. asked; to sleep; get C)单项选择。 11. “Don't worry about me,” she _______ her sister. A. said to B. referred to C. thanked to D. spoke 12. “ _______ help me with my English?”she said. A. Shall we B. Do you C. Could you D. Might you 13. She told me _______ a noise in the hall. A. don't make B. not to make C. make not to D. to make not 14. Martin _______ his dog to lie down under the big tree. A. made B. had C. promised D. ordered 15. His father asked the boy, “ _______ are doing this for?” A. What; you B. Which; you C. Where; we D. Why; we Key: 11—15 ACBDA