(完整版)江苏省高考英语单项选择一轮练习(5)

江苏省扬州市2015高考英语单项选择一轮练习（5）及答案

Ⅰ.单项填空

1．All the historic sites within the range of Three Gorges Reservoir have been________to some new locations high above.

A．transformed B．transmitted

C．transferred D．transported

答案C[考查动词词义辨析。transform(使)改变，变形；transmit传输，传播；transfer 转移；调动；transport传送，运输，流放。句意：三峡库区内所有的历史遗址都已经搬迁到更高的新的位置。故C项符合句意。]

2．Children________react against their parents by going against their wishes.

A．cater to B．point to

C．take to D．tend to

答案D[句意：儿童易于通过违背父母的愿望来与父母作对。tend to“趋向，倾向”，符合句意。cater to迎合……的口味；point to指向；take to开始喜欢。]

3．He was robbed last night，but________he didn’t have much money on him then.

A．fortunately B．eventually

C．certainly D．surprisingly

答案A[考查副词词义辨析。句意：昨晚他被抢劫了，但幸运的是，当时他身上带的钱不多。fortunately幸运地；eventually最终地；certainly当然；surprisingly令人吃惊地。

故A项符合句意。]

4．She has already begun to establish a reputation ________a writer.

A．/ B．as C．for D．of

答案B[reputation as后多接职业名称，指获得荣誉。句意：她早已确立了作为一名作家的荣誉。]

5．I'm ________him for what he has done for me.

A．in debt B．in debt to

C．owing to D．owed to

答案B[in debt(to)欠情；感激。]

6．The boys adore their mothers.Which of the following can't replace the word“adore”？

A．love B．are devoted to

C．are keen on D．enjoy

答案D[love，are devoted to，are keen on都与原句中的adore有相近的意思。]

7．It has been revealed that some government leaders ________their authority and position to get illegal profits for themselves.

A．employ B．take C．abuse D．overlook

答案C[abuse滥用，妄用(权力等)；(不当地)使用。句意：一些政府领导被揭露滥用职权，非法牟利。employ雇用，使用；take拿，取；overlook俯瞰，眺望；忽略。]

8．So sudden ________that the enemy had no time to escape.

A．did the attack B．the attack did

C．was the attack D．the attack was

答案C[句意：袭击是如此突然以致于敌人根本没有时间逃跑。so...that...引导结果状语从句，so引导的部分提前到句首时，主句要用部分倒装；the attack是句子的主语，形容词sudden是表语，故谓语动词用was，答案选C。]

9．The play is OK.When do you intend ________at the theatre?

A．to put it on B．to put on it

C．puts it on D．to putting it on

答案A[intend后可跟不定式或动名词，故排除C、D两项；put on的宾语如是代词，要将宾语放在put on之间。]

10．My brother would like to buy a good watch but ____was available from that shop.

A．nothing B．none

C．no one D．neither

答案B[考查代词。句意：我兄弟想买一块好表，但那家商店没有一个可买的。nothing 没有什么。none没有一个，指三个以上；no one只指人不指物；neither两者都不，一个也不。B项符合句意。]

11．It is quite________of beginners to forget to use an article before noun.

A．ordinary B usual

C．typical D．general

答案C[句意：名词前忘记用冠词的现象是初学者的特点。typical“典型的”，符合句意。

ordinary平凡的；usual通常的；general总的，一般的。]

12．The girl cried because she ________the elevator.