牛津高中英语模块三语法宾语补足语

可以充当宾语补足语的词和词组有：
2. 形容词：
You should keep your room clean. We’d better leave the door open. 注：常用形容词充当宾语补足语的 动词有：believe, think, get, keep,
make, find, set, like, wish, see, consider, prove, have, leave, 以及 paint, drive, turn, cut 等。
---I find it _____v_e_r_y__in_t_e_r_e_st_i.ng ---What happened to the man? ---The man was kept __i_n_p__ri_s_o.n
for ...
(2)不带to的不定式，常见的跟不带 to的不定式作宾补的动词包括感官 动词，如see， hear， watch， notice， feel ... 和使役动词，如let， make， have ... （注：在被动语态 中，动词不定式前要加上to）
4. 介词短语也可以做宾语 补足语。
(1) Please keep the cat _o_u_t _(出 去).
(2) I am often kept _a_t_h_o_m_e_(在家) all day long on Sunday.
5. 宾语补足语通常在单复数形 式上与宾语保持一致。
She made Joe her_fr_ie_nd_ (friend) in China.
三. 有时动词不定式也可以充当 宾语补足语。动词不定式在某 些动词后做宾语补足语要省略 to。
My mother asked me to clean my bedroom. He often makes the people around him laugh.
动词不定式作宾语补足语表示动作 的全过程或即将发生的主动动作， 常分为两种： (1)带to的不定式，常见的跟带to的不 定式作宾补的动词有 advise， cause， allow， ask， invite， teach， tell， want， like， ask for， order， wait
classroom.
Fill in the blanks with the object complement.
(1) We made him _c_h_a_ir_m__a_n(主席) of our Students’ Union.
(2) I find the novel _in_t_e_r_e_st_i_n_g_.(有趣) (3) We found the door__op_e_n__. (开着的） (4)He raised his voice to make himself
Grammar and usage
英语的五个基本结构
S+Vi.
主谓结构
S+Link-V.+P 主系表结构
S+Vt.+O
主谓宾结构
S+Vt.+O1+O2 主谓双宾结构
S+Vt.+O+C
主谓宾补来自百度文库构
指出下列句子的句型结构。 1. Time flies. 2. I like music. 3. He was excited. 4. The dish tastes delicious. 5. He brings me an apple everyday. 6. I sent him a book. 7. She teaches us English. 8. I heard him singing.
__h_ea_r_d__ (hear). (5)6. She was found __ly_in_g__ (lie) at the
corner, dead.
More practice with an object compliment:
---What do you think about Harry Potter?
She made Joe and Sue
her_fr_ie_nd_s (friends) in China.
Object complement Situation one --- Did you find anything special when
you went to the classroom? --- No, I didn’t. --- You found the door open, didn’t you? --- Oh, yes. But I found nobody in the
一. 宾语补足语对宾语做出进一 步的补充和说明。宾语补足语放
在宾语后面用来补充说明宾语所表 示的人或事物所发出来的动作，或 者说明宾语的状语的特征，身份等。
They called her Loulan Beauty.
We found the ruins most beautiful.
二. 宾语补足语通常用于以下 结构：动词+宾语+宾语补足 语。宾语补足语可以常常由 名词词组或形容词担任。
make, find, call, name, elect, think, appoint, choose, consider, keep, wish, feel等。
可以充当宾语补足语的词和词组有：
注：充当宾语补足语的名词若 表示正式的或独一无二的头衔、 职位时，前面一般不用冠词， 如： They elected John chairman of the committee（委员会）.
We consider our maths teacher a good friend.
We find our history teacher patient.
可以充当宾语补足语的词和词组有：
1. 名词： We made him our monitor. They considered this good advice. They named their daughter Jenny. 常用名词充当宾语补足语的动词有：